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Corporate /en/index content esgSubNav S&P Global * S&P Global * S&P Dow Jones Indices * S&P Global Engineering Solutions * S&P Global Market Intelligence * S&P Global Mobility * S&P Global Commodity Insights * S&P Global Ratings * S&P Global Sustainable1 Close Discover more about S&P Global’s offerings Investor Relations * Investor Relations Overview * Presentations * Investor Fact Book * News Releases * Quarterly Earnings * SEC Filings & Reports * Executive Committee * Governance * Merger Information * Stock & Dividends * Shareholder Services * Contact English * 中文 Support * Contact Us * Media Contacts * Who We Are * Capabilities * Research & Insights * Careers * Events * Who We Are Our Company * Our Purpose & Values * Our People * Our History * Corporate Responsibility * Diversity, Equity & Inclusion * Investor Relations * Capabilities OUR CAPABILITIES * Overview * Data & Analytics * Research & Commentary * Benchmarks * Credit Ratings * Workflow Solutions OUR DIVISIONS * S&P Dow Jones Indices * S&P Global Engineering Solutions * S&P Global Market Intelligence * S&P Global Mobility * S&P Global Commodity Insights * S&P Global Ratings * Research & Insights * Overview * Featured * Podcasts 2022 Outlooks * Careers * Overview * Our Culture * Our Commitment * Our Work * Search for a Job * Events Featured Events * Featured S&P Global Events * Webinar Replays Events from our S&P Global Divisions * S&P Global Ratings Events * S&P Global Market Intelligence Events * S&P Global Platts Events * S&P Dow Jones Indices Events * Our Company * Our Purpose & Values * Our People * Our History * Corporate Responsibility * Diversity, Equity & Inclusion * Investor Relations From S&P Global Press Release: S&P Global and IHS Markit to Merge On Nov. 30, 2020, S&P Global and IHS Markit announced they have entered into a definitive merger agreement to combine in an all-stock transaction which values IHS Markit at an enterprise value of $44 billion, including $4.8 billion of net debt. Read: 2020 Annual Report In 2020, our people showed tremendous resilience, responsibility and resolve to support one another, our customers, our communities, our suppliers, and in doing so, have served our shareholders. Read: A statement from S&P Global President and CEO Doug Peterson At S&P Global, we can’t change the world overnight. But we can take action to affect change. * OUR CAPABILITIES * Overview * Data & Analytics * Research & Commentary * Benchmarks * Credit Ratings * Workflow Solutions OUR DIVISIONS * S&P Dow Jones Indices * S&P Global Engineering Solutions * S&P Global Market Intelligence * S&P Global Mobility * S&P Global Commodity Insights * S&P Global Ratings * * Overview * Featured * Podcasts 2022 Outlooks Most Popular Insights Read: Key trends that will drive the ESG agenda in 2022 Following the unprecedented market and policy momentum behind ESG in 2021, investors, corporate boards, and government leaders have raised expectations for progress on climate pledges in 2022. Read: Ukraine Under Attack With a full scale invasion of Ukraine now under way, stock markets, global trade, energy markets, and commodities markets are all registering the impact of a new geo-political reality. Read: Supply Chain Pressures Persist While much of the world is rebounding from the COVID-19 crisis’ economic downturn, global supply chains are facing continuing pressures from pandemic-prompted changes in consumption patterns, surging demand for goods, shortages of workers, and pre-existing political pressures—leading to high shipping volumes and freight costs. Analysts expect disruptions to persist through 2022. * * Overview * Our Culture * Our Commitment * Our Work * Search for a Job * Featured Events * Featured S&P Global Events * Webinar Replays Events from our S&P Global Divisions * S&P Global Ratings Events * S&P Global Market Intelligence Events * S&P Global Platts Events * S&P Dow Jones Indices Events INDICES Disclaimer S&P 5004,201.09 -2.95%DJIA32,817.38 -2.37%S&P/TSX 601,293.02 -0.42%S&P Europe 3501,673.1 -0.46%S&P/TOPIX 1501,504.7 -1.8%S&P/ASX 2006,980.3 -0.8%S&P Global BMI322.99 -0.35%S&P/BMV IPC52,312.61 -1.89%S&P Latin America 402,697.34 -0.01%S&P Asia 505,096.02 -1.75%S&P China 5002,663.38 -2.04%S&P 500 Bond505.24 -0.8%S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures12.38 -0.75%S&P 5004,201.09 -2.95%DJIA32,817.38 -2.37%S&P/TSX 601,293.02 -0.42%S&P Europe 3501,673.1 -0.46%S&P/TOPIX 1501,504.7 -1.8%S&P/ASX 2006,980.3 -0.8%S&P Global BMI322.99 -0.35%S&P/BMV IPC52,312.61 -1.89%S&P Latin America 402,697.34 -0.01%S&P Asia 505,096.02 -1.75%S&P China 5002,663.38 -2.04%S&P 500 Bond505.24 -0.8%S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures12.38 -0.75% Pause IHS MARKIT IS NOW PART OF S&P GLOBAL The next step in delivering data, technology and expertise that accelerates progress. * See What's New * More on the Merger Careers Search for Jobs HOME TO PIONEERS, THINKERS AND BOUNDLESS INNOVATION. HELP US ACCELERATE PROGRESS IN THE WORLD. Introducing S&P Global Mobility Learn More WE OFFER INVALUABLE INSIGHTS AND UNMATCHED DATA THAT PUT OUR CUSTOMERS AT THE FOREFRONT OF INNOVATION IN THE INDUSTRY. Introducing S&P Global Engineering Solutions Learn More WE’RE EMPOWERING BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL LEADERS TO TRANSFORM THEIR WORKFLOWS AND MAKE DECISIONS WITH CONVICTION. Investor Relations Read More IHS MARKIT IS NOW PART OF S&P GLOBAL. THE NEXT STEP IN DELIVERING DATA, TECHNOLOGY AND EXPERTISE THAT ACCELERATES PROGRESS. RECEIVE IMMEDIATE INSIGHTS ON THE INDIVIDUAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS YOU NEED TO KNOW FOR A 360° PERSPECTIVE ON THE BIG STORIES SHAPING OUR WORLD. SUBSCRIBE TO OUR RESEARCH & INSIGHTS Geopolitics S&P Global UKRAINE UNDER ATTACK With a full scale invasion of Ukraine now under way, stock markets, global trade, energy markets, and commodities markets are all registering the impact of a new geo-political reality. Economy & Capital Markets S&P Global Ratings RUSSIA-UKRAINE MACRO, MARKET, & CREDIT RISKS In response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, S&P Global Ratings continues to assess the effect on economies, markets, and credit. Energy & Commodities S&P Global Commodity Insights RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT As the military situation between Russia and Ukraine intensifies, S&P Global Platts reports on how geopolitical factors are affecting commodity and energy markets in the region and the world at large. START EVERY BUSINESS DAY WITH OUR ANALYSES OF THE MOST PRESSING DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING MARKETS TODAY, ALONGSIDE A CURATED SELECTION OF OUR LATEST AND MOST IMPORTANT INSIGHTS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY. Read today's Daily Update -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Energy & Commodities RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE PUTS SPOTLIGHT ON SECURITY OF OIL, GAS AND COMMODITIES FLOWS Conflict in Ukraine following Russian troops launching attacks across international borders on Feb. 24, has already had a major impact on prices of key commodities from oil and gas through to steel and grains. Europe is heavily reliant on gas and Urals crude via the Druzhba pipeline to refiners across the region. Ukraine is also considered Europe's bread basket and a major supplier of wheat amongst other key commodities shipped through its ports. S&P Global Platts Analytics has said its base case demand forecast continues to assume growth of 4.1 million b/d in 2022. However, under a limited incursion scenario in Ukraine, global demand growth could ease by 0.7 million b/d. Click here to see full-size infographic. KEY TOPICS GLOBAL ECONOMY ECONOMICS & COUNTRY RISK RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS CHINA IN FOCUS CREDIT MARKETS MARKET DYNAMICS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS BANKING GLOBAL TRADE ACTIVITY ENERGY & COMMODITY MARKETS ENERGY TRANSITION ‹ › DISCOVER MORE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Social Equity S&P Global ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP MUST HELP MEET AMERICA’S 21ST CENTURY CHALLENGES IN A POST-PANDEMIC WORLD As the U.S. recovers from the worst pandemic since 1918, the nation is confronted with a set of major challenges, some long in the making, but all of which have new urgency: reversing decades-long trends toward greater inequality of income, wealth, and opportunity; addressing climate change; eliminating systemic racism; and reinvigorating democracy in a highly polarized political environment. ESG S&P Global Sustainable1 ESG INSIDER What environmental, social, and governance issues are shaping the business world today that business leaders and investors need to know about? Energy & Commodities S&P Global Commodity Insights INTERACTIVE PERIODIC TABLE OF OIL From the impact of COVID-19 on global demand to the long-term effect of energy transition on petroleum producers and refiners, crude quality has never been more important. TRENDING The Credit Cycle Private Debt: A Lesser-Known Corner Of Finance Finds The Spotlight The private debt market has grown tenfold in the past decade with assets under management of funds primarily involved in direct lending surging to $412 billion at end-2020—spurred in part by investors’ search for higher yield. Economy The Big Picture The Big Picture summarizes the key themes impacting companies and industries, around the world, in 2022. Dive deeper into M&A trends, shifts in capital requirements, the ever-evolving growth of ESG and the “new normal” of life in pandemic times. Market Dynamics Factor Indices: A Simple Compendium Factor indices can help the clients of specialist managers disentangle how much of the manager’s performance is attributable simply to factor exposure, and how much is attributable to the manager’s stock selection beyond the factor. THE ESSENTIAL PODCAST SEE ALL EPISODES Episode 55 INVESTING IN CULTURE: COMMUNICATION & RETENTION IN COMPANIES Episode 54 DOING CAPITALISM WITH BILL JANEWAY Episode 53 ON THE GLASS CLIFF – WOMEN CEO'S DURING THE PANDEMIC SEE ALL EPISODES OUR DIVISIONS Bringing together highly complementary capabilities to power the markets of the future. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our analyst-driven credit ratings, research, and sustainable finance opinions provide critical insights that are essential to translating complexity into clarity so market participants can uncover opportunities and make decisions with conviction. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We provide iconic and innovative index solutions backed by unparalleled expertise across the asset-class spectrum. By bringing transparency to the global capital markets, we empower investors everywhere to make decisions with conviction. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- With our unparalleled data and deep insights of global energy and commodities markets, we enable our customers to make decisions with conviction and create long-term, sustainable value. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our team of experts delivers leading data and technology solutions, partnering with customers to provide them with unrivaled insights to expand their perspectives, operate with confidence and make decisions with conviction. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We provide invaluable insights derived from unmatched automotive data, enabling our customers to anticipate change and make decisions with conviction. 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Brookfield Redding, Inc. and/or its affiliates (including but not limited to Brookfield Asset Management Inc., collectively “Co-Publisher”) own certain intellectual property rights with respect to the Dow Jones Brookfield Infrastructure Indexes, which rights have been licensed to S&P for use. BVL is a trademark of Bolsa de Valores de Lima S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. BYMA is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. CASE-SHILLER is a registered trademark of CoreLogic Case-Shiller, LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. CSE is a trademark of Colombo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. DRUCKER INSTITUTE is a trademark of Claremont Graduate University and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. EGX is a trademark of The Egyptian Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. EXPERIAN is a trademark of Experian Information Services Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. FEAS is a trademark of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. FMDQ is a trademark of FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. GSCI is a registered trademark of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Goldman”) and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. The S&P GSCI index is not created, owned, endorsed, sponsored, sold or promoted by Goldman or its affiliates and Goldman bears no liability with respect to such index or data related thereto. Goldman provides no guarantee as to the accuracy and/or the completeness of the S&P GSCI index or any data related thereto. HAREL is a trademark of Harel Insurance Investments and Financial Services Ltd. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. HAWKAMAH is a trademark of Hawkamah LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. HKEx is a trademark of HKEx Information Services Limited and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. IFCI and IFCG are trademarks of International Finance Corporation and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. ISDA is a trademark of the International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. JPX is a trademark of Japan Exchange Group, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. KENSHO is a trademark of Kensho Technologies, LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. KRX and KOSPI are trademarks of The Korea Exchange and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. LINKUP is a trademark of JobDig, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. LSTA is a trademark of Loan Syndications and Trading Association, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. MARKETAXXESS is a trademark of MarketAxxess Corporation and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. MERVAL is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. In countries within the global territory other than Chile, MILA is a trademark of Balsa de Valores de Colombia, S.A, Balsa de Valores de Lima and Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago. In Chile, MILA is a trademark of Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago and Deposito Central de Valores. This mark has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. NZX is a trademark of NZX Limited and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. S&P Global, provides the data that powers the globally recognized Dow Jones Sustainability Indices, S&P 500 ESG Index, and others in the S&P ESG Index Series. Each year, S&P Global conducts the Corporate Sustainability Assessment, an ESG analysis of over 7,300 companies. The CSA has produced one of the world’s most comprehensive databases of financially material sustainability information, and serves as the basis for the scores that govern S&P DJI ESG indices. TAIFEX is a trademark of Taiwan Futures Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. TOPIX is a trademark of Tokyo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. TSX is a trademark of TSX, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. TWITTER is a trademark of Twitter, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. VALMER is a trademark of Valuacion Operativa y Referencias de Mercado S.A. de C.V. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices VIX and Cboe are registered trademarks of Cboe Exchange, Inc. and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE Please refer to the methodology for any particular index for more details about that index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations. S&P Dow Jones Indices defines various dates to assist our clients in providing transparency. The First Value Date is the first day for which there is a calculated value (either live or back-tested) for a given index. The Base Date is the date at which the index is set to a fixed value for calculation purposes. The Launch Date designates the date when the values of an index are first considered live: index values provided for any date or time period prior to the index’s Launch Date are considered back-tested. S&P Dow Jones Indices defines the Launch Date as the date by which the values of an index are known to have been released to the public, for example via the company’s public website or its data feed to external parties. For Dow Jones-branded indices introduced prior to May 31, 2013, the Launch Date (which prior to May 31, 2013, was termed “Date of introduction”) is set at a date upon which no further changes were permitted to be made to the index methodology, but that may have been prior to the Index’s public release date. All information presented prior to an index’s Launch Date is hypothetical (back-tested), not actual performance. The back-test calculations are based on the same methodology that was in effect on the index Launch Date. However, when creating back-tested history for periods of market anomalies or other periods that do not reflect the general current market environment, index methodology rules may be relaxed to capture a large enough universe of securities to simulate the target market the index is designed to measure or strategy the index is designed to capture. For example, market capitalization and liquidity thresholds may be reduced. Complete index methodology details are available at www.spglobal.com/spdji/en. Past performance of the Index is not an indication of future results. Back-tested performance reflects application of an index methodology and selection of index constituents with the benefit of hindsight and knowledge of factors that may have positively affected its performance, cannot account for all financial risk that may affect results and may be considered to reflect survivor/look ahead bias. Actual returns may differ significantly from, and be lower than, back-tested returns. Past performance is not an indication or guarantee of future results. Please refer to the methodology for the Index for more details about the index, including the manner in which it is rebalanced, the timing of such rebalancing, criteria for additions and deletions, as well as all index calculations. Back-tested performance is for use with institutions only; not for use with retail investors. Typically, when S&P DJI creates back-tested index data, S&P DJI uses actual historical constituent-level data (e.g., historical price, market capitalization, and corporate action data) in its calculations. As ESG investing is still in early stages of development, certain datapoints used to calculate S&P DJI’s ESG indices may not be available for the entire desired period of back-tested history. The same data availability issue could be true for other indices as well. In cases when actual data is not available for all relevant historical periods, S&P DJI may employ a process of using “Backward Data Assumption” (or pulling back) of ESG data for the calculation of back-tested historical performance. “Backward Data Assumption” is a process that applies the earliest actual live data point available for an index constituent company to all prior historical instances in the index performance. For example, Backward Data Assumption inherently assumes that companies currently not involved in a specific business activity (also known as “product involvement”) were never involved historically and similarly also assumes that companies currently involved in a specific business activity were involved historically too. The Backward Data Assumption allows the hypothetical back-test to be extended over more historical years than would be feasible using only actual data. For more information on “Backward Data Assumption” please refer to the FAQ. The methodology and factsheets of any index that employs backward assumption in the back-tested history will explicitly state so. The methodology will include an Appendix with a table setting forth the specific data points and relevant time period for which backward projected data was used. Index returns shown do not represent the results of actual trading of investable assets/securities. S&P Dow Jones Indices maintains the index and calculates the index levels and performance shown or discussed but does not manage actual assets. Index returns do not reflect payment of any sales charges or fees an investor may pay to purchase the securities underlying the Index or investment funds that are intended to track the performance of the Index. The imposition of these fees and charges would cause actual and back-tested performance of the securities/fund to be lower than the Index performance shown. As a simple example, if an index returned 10% on a US $100,000 investment for a 12-month period (or US $10,000) and an actual asset-based fee of 1.5% was imposed at the end of the period on the investment plus accrued interest (or US $1,650), the net return would be 8.35% (or US $8,350) for the year. Over a three-year period, an annual 1.5% fee taken at year end with an assumed 10% return per year would result in a cumulative gross return of 33.10%, a total fee of US $5,375, and a cumulative net return of 27.2% (or US $27,200). Episode 55 Episode 54 Episode 53 PRIVACY PREFERENCE CENTER When you visit any web site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalized web experience. 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