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X * * 新闻 * 体育 * 汽车 * 房产 * 旅游 * 教育 * 时尚 * 科技 * 财经 * 娱乐 * 更多 母婴 健康 历史 军事 美食 文化 星座 专题 游戏 搞笑 动漫 宠物 无障碍 关怀版 登录 医学英语:成人眼部护理 2023-12-20 13:56 来源: 每日一个教师说话技巧 链接复制成功 发布于:山西省 加州欢迎你!明年春节去旧金山硅谷蒙特雷访学翻译,欢迎关注,阅读原文获取更多内容。 Adult Eye Care Vismita Gupta-Smith: Did you know that 70% of the people around the world who need eyeglasses do not have access to them? What are the leading causes of blindness around the world? Who is at risk? And how can you protect your eyesight? Here to answer these questions is Dr. Stuart Keel. Welcome, Stuart. Let’s start with the leading causes of blindness around the world. 展开全文 Dr. Stuart Keel: Thank you. So one of the leading causes of blindness is cataract, which is a cloudiness of the lens inside the eye that leads to increasingly blurred vision over time. The second leading cause of vision impairment and blindness is what we call refractive error. The most common types are short-sightedness or the inability to see in the distance or long-sightedness, which is the inability to see up close. And this is caused due to an abnormal shape or length of the eyeball, which means the light entering the eye doesn’t focus correctly on the back of the eye, which is called the retina. The other leading causes of blindness globally are a result of damage to the back of the eye, and one of those is glaucoma, where there’s progressive damage to the nerve at the back of the eye that leads to distortion in your peripheral vision and in more severe cases can also impact on your central vision. Then we have age-related macular degeneration, which is a degeneration of the cells in the center of your retina, which is called the macula, which leads to distortion of your central vision, issues with color vision and other issues as well. And then we have diabetic eye disease, which in diabetic patients we often see leakage of the vessels at the back of the eye that can cause some swelling, some bleeding and also scarring that can also impact on your vision. Vismita Gupta-Smith: So Stewart, we all know someone who has these eye problems. Who is at risk of these diseases? Dr. Stuart Keel: Firstly, I’ll say that anybody in the population is at risk, but there are certain segments of the population who are at greater risk than other segments of the population. And the first segment is older people and eye conditions such as cataract, glaucoma, age related macular degeneration really increase in their risk sharply with age to the point where about 80% of vision impairment occurs in the population aged 50 years and over. There’s also a strong family history component to these eye diseases. If you have a family member in particular a mother or a father with some of these eye conditions, such as glaucoma and refractive error or short-sightedness or long-sightedness, you are more likely to have these eye diseases. Then there are certain lifestyle factors. For instance, like many other health conditions, smoking is a risk factor for cataract and also macular degeneration. And then there are also some underlying health conditions and medications that also can increase your risk of developing an eye disease, such as diabetes, such as multiple sclerosis and prolonged use of steroids are also linked to the development of eye diseases, such as cataract and also glaucoma. Vismita Gupta-Smith: Stuart, talk to us about how we can protect our vision. Dr. Stuart Keel: Yes. So the good news is that the majority of vision impairment from these diseases that I’ve just mentioned is avoidable through early detection or identification and access to treatment. So the most important thing is to have regular eye examinations that we recommend every couple of years, at least, particularly as we get older, and particularly in those population groups that are at higher risk who may need eye examinations more frequently. Secondly, there’s a number of actions that we can take to protect our vision and protect our eyes from the development of these diseases. And one of those is limiting UV exposure by using sunglasses and wide-brimmed hat when we are outside. Of course, wearing protective eyewear, when we’re using chemicals and tools to protect our eyes from injuries as well. And taking regular breaks from near-work activities, using screens, using computers, reading – to avoid dry eye and eye strain as well. And we have a simple rule to follow. And that is called the 20-20-20 rule, which means for every 20 minutes that you use a computer or a device or a looking up-close, you should look into the distance at something at least 20 feet away or six meters for at least 20 seconds. So WHO has recently launched a new application called WHOEyes, which enables anyone with a smart device or phone to be able to test their near and distance vision and learn about how they can protect their eyes. So I encourage you all to download this and take advantage of this app. Vismita Gupta-Smith: So the 20-20-20 rule – I’m going to try that. Thank you, Stuart. That was Science in 5 today. Until next time then. 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His approach focuses on creating unique experiences that resonate with consumers and drive engagement in the agri-commodities sector.UBS| SponsoredSponsored Read More Undo 10 Most Dangerous Buildings In The WorldWonderWorld| SponsoredSponsored Read More Undo 第一女优吴梦梦挺孕肚。直接上演华语首部激战片_内容_主题_恐惧吴梦梦坦言,这是她作为出资人和演员制作了这部电影。 现在,吴梦梦进军华语电影已经六年了,除了担任媒体制片人外,将来也欢迎有志的男女演员参加。 吴梦梦也呼吁粉丝们,一定要通过正规渠道支持,未来会努力制作,… Undo 醒醒吧,德雷蒙德·格林向勇士队发出 NSFW 警告_比赛_连败_斯蒂芬·库里更糟糕的是,格林和斯蒂芬·库里已经无法参加与火箭队的比赛,如果没有这两位球星,勇士队将面临巨大的挑战。 勇士队本赛季以 12 人轮换阵容开始比赛,这看起来是个好主意,因为他们一直在赢球,但当情况变得艰难时,… Undo 江西交警回应网传“一货车司机在服务区遭高速交警开罚单”:涉事车已多次触发疲劳驾驶预警,属重点风险车辆 Undo 趣谈唐宋八大家排名之争!用“现代人的思维”给他们重排座次_欧阳修_韩愈_苏轼所以,从文学造诣(单指散文)来看,唐宋八大家的名次是:韩愈、欧阳修、苏轼、柳宗元、王安石、苏辙、曾巩、苏洵。 所以,从影响力(名气)来看,唐宋八大家的名次是:韩愈、苏轼、欧阳修、柳宗元、苏洵、王安石… Undo 官宣!中部大省迎来新教育厅厅长_河南省_郑州_毛杰据河南省教育厅官方微信消息,11月30日上午,河南省教育厅召开干部会议,宣布省委决定:毛杰同志任省教育厅厅长、党组书记,省委教育工委副书记,宋争辉同志不再兼任省教育厅厅长、党组书记,省委教育工委副书记… Undo When you eat eggs every day, this is what happens to your bodyOMGIFacts| SponsoredSponsored Undo World's 10 Most Dangerous Buildings That'll Leave Your Hearts In Your MouthsWonderWorld| SponsoredSponsored Read More Undo 42岁大学副教授李佳逝世,同事:意外摔倒后受伤_经济学_讣告_包括据澎湃新闻报道,记者从上海理工大学管理学院金融系方面获悉,九三学社社员、上海理工大学管理学院金融系副教授李佳,因意外受伤抢救无效,于2024年10月20日21时11分在华山医院西院逝世,终年42岁。 10月2… Undo 奥黛丽.赫本的巨额遗产给了一个中国男人?看完此文我也有些云里雾里,不明真相,有知道的吗? 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