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Skip to main content Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionalsLearn more aboutRefinitiv * World Browse World * Africa * Americas * Asia Pacific * China * Europe * India * Israel and Hamas at War * Japan * Middle East * Ukraine and Russia at War * United Kingdom * United States * Reuters NEXT * US Election * Business Browse Business * Aerospace & Defense * Autos & Transportation * Davos * Energy * Environment * Finance * Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals * Media & Telecom * Retail & Consumer * Future of Health * Future of Money * Take Five * World at Work * Markets Browse Markets * Asian Markets * Carbon Markets * Commodities * Currencies * Deals * Emerging Markets * ETFs * European Markets * Funds * Global Market Data * Rates & Bonds * Stocks * U.S. Markets * Wealth * Macro Matters * Sustainability Browse Sustainability * Boards, Policy & Regulation * Climate & Energy * Land Use & Biodiversity * Society & Equity * Sustainable Finance & Reporting * The Switch * Reuters Impact * COP29 * Legal Browse Legal * Government * Legal Industry * Litigation * Transactional * US Supreme Court * Breakingviews Browse Breakingviews * Breakingviews Predictions * Technology Browse Technology * Artificial Intelligence * Cybersecurity * Space * Disrupted * More Investigations Sports * Athletics * Baseball * Basketball * Cricket * Cycling * Formula 1 * Golf * NFL * NHL * Soccer * Tennis Science Lifestyle Graphics Pictures Wider Image Podcasts Fact Check Video Sponsored Content * Reuters Plus * Press Releases Live My News Sign InSubscribe HOW THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION COULD FIGHT FUTURE PANDEMICS By Emma Farge May 23, 20238:43 AM GMT+2Updated 2 years ago Text * Small Text * Medium Text * Large Text Share * X * Facebook * Linkedin * Email * Link Director-General of the World Health Organisation (WHO) Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus attends the World Health Assembly at the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, May 21, 2023. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab GENEVA, May 23 (Reuters) - Negotiations on new rules for dealing with pandemics are underway at the World Health Organization (WHO), with a target date of May 2024 for a legally binding agreement to be adopted by the U.N. health agency's 194 member countries. A new pact is a priority for WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus who called it a "generational commitment that we will not go back to the old cycle of panic and neglect" at the U.N. agency's annual assembly. It seeks to shore up the world's defences against new pathogens following the COVID-19 pandemic that has killed nearly 7 million people. Advertisement · Scroll to continue WHAT IS THE SO-CALLED PANDEMIC TREATY? The WHO already has binding rules known as the International Health Regulations, which in 2005 set out countries' obligations where public health events have the potential to cross borders. These include advising the WHO immediately of a health emergency and measures on trade and travel. Adopted after the 2002-2003 SARS outbreak, these regulations are still considered appropriate for regional epidemics, such as Ebola but inadequate for a global pandemic. These regulations are also being reviewed in the wake of COVID-19. Advertisement · Scroll to continue For the new more wide-reaching pandemic accord, member states have agreed that it should be legally binding for those who sign up, overcoming early reservations from the United States. It would be only the second such health accord after the 2003 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, a treaty which aims to reduce smoking via taxation and rules on labelling and advertising. However, the proposed treaty has come under fire on social media, mostly from right-wing critics warning it could lead to countries ceding authority to the WHO. The body strongly refutes this, stressing that governments are leading the negotiations and are free to reject the accord. HOW DO COUNTRIES VIEW THE PACT? The European Union, which proposed the accord, is seen as its biggest backer. Developing countries, especially in Africa, are keen to use the negotiations to secure better access to vaccines, following allegations of "vaccine apartheid" from the WHO's Director-General Tedros. After five rounds of formal negotiations, the latest 208-page draft of the treaty still includes thousands of brackets, which mark areas of disagreement or undecided language, including over the definition of the word "pandemic". With so many member countries involved, securing agreement may be tricky. HOW WOULD IT WORK? It is not yet clear how the 2005 regulations and the new pandemic accord might fit together. One suggestion is that they should be complementary, so that existing rules apply to local outbreaks with the new rules kicking in if the WHO declares a pandemic - something it does not currently have a mandate to do. It is also not yet clear what happens if the measures are not followed. A co-chair of the talks said it would be preferable to have a peer-review process, rather than sanction non-compliant states. WHAT OTHER REFORMS ARE IN THE WORKS? Separate talks on reforming the 2005 rules are taking place, with countries proposing some 300 amendments. Washington's initial proposals aimed to boost transparency and grant the WHO quicker access to outbreak sites. China did allow WHO-led expert teams to visit the COVID-19 epicentre in Wuhan, but the WHO says Beijing is still withholding clinical data from early cases that may hold clues about the origins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Negotiators privately grumble about overlap between the two sets of talks and a joint meeting to clarify their agendas is planned. Keep up with the latest medical breakthroughs and healthcare trends with the Reuters Health Rounds newsletter. Sign up here. Reporting by Emma Farge in Geneva, additional reporting by Jennifer Rigby in London Editing by Tomasz Janowski Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab * Suggested Topics: * Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals * Government Health Policy * Public Health Share * X * Facebook * Linkedin * Email * Link Purchase Licensing Rights Emma Farge Thomson Reuters Emma Farge reports on the U.N. beat and Swiss news from Geneva since 2019. She has produced a string of exclusives on diplomacy, the environment and global trade and covered Switzerland’s first war crimes trial. Her Reuters career started in 2009 covering oil swaps from London and she has since written about the West African Ebola outbreak, embedded with U.N. troops in north Mali and was the first reporter to enter deposed Gambian dictator Yahya Jammeh’s estate. She co-authored a winning story for the Elizabeth Neuffer Memorial Prize on Russia’s diplomatic isolation in 2022 and was also part of a team of journalists nominated in 2012 as Pulitzer finalists in the international reporting category for coverage of the Libyan revolution. She holds a BA from Oxford University (First) and an MSc from the LSE in International Relations. She is currently on the board of the press association for UN correspondents in Geneva (ACANU). * Email * Linkedin READ NEXT * Healthcare & PharmaceuticalscategoryArgentina HIV patients, medics fear impact of Milei's spending cuts * Future of HealthcategoryBritish lawmakers give initial support to assisted dying bill * New case of mpox variant clade Ib detected in England * LegalcategoryFlavored vape products dispute goes before US Supreme Court * SportscategoryWADA investigating the effects of repeated carbon monoxide exposure * Healthcare & PharmaceuticalscategoryMpox outbreak could start plateauing next year, Africa CDC says BUSINESS * SOUTH KOREA EXPORT GROWTH SLOWS TO 14-MONTH LOW AS US DEMAND WEAKENS category · December 1, 2024 · 3:06 AM GMT+1 South Korea's export growth slowed for a fourth-straight month in November, to the weakest level in 14 months, as shipments to the United States and China fell amid tariff uncertainty, trade data showed on Sunday. * BusinesscategoryGautam Adani breaks silence on US bribery indictment1:30 AM GMT+1 * WorldcategoryAustralia PM Albanese says Musk pushing agenda for X in social media ban criticism12:51 AM GMT+1 * LegalcategoryJPMorgan agrees to drop lawsuit against Tesla over stock warrantsNovember 30, 2024 * Macro MatterscategoryUS Black Friday spending in stores and online rose 3.4% year-over-year, data showNovember 30, 2024 SITE INDEX LATEST * Home * Authors * Topic Sitemap * Archive * Article Sitemap BROWSE * World * Business * Markets * Sustainability * Legal * Breakingviews * Technology * Investigations * Sports * Science * Lifestyle MEDIA * Videos * Pictures * Graphics * Podcasts ABOUT REUTERS * About Reuters, opens new tab * Careers, opens new tab * Reuters News Agency, opens new tab * Brand Attribution Guidelines, opens new tab * Reuters and AI, opens new tab * Reuters Leadership, opens new tab * Reuters Fact Check * Reuters Diversity Report, opens new tab STAY INFORMED * Download the App (iOS), opens new tab * Download the App (Android), opens new tab * Newsletters INFORMATION YOU CAN TRUST Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the world’s largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. 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