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Download Mobile App * Home * Latest Catalogues * Popular Keywords * Accommodation * Accountants * Air Conditioning * Architects * Building Contractors * Car Repairs * Car Sales - New & Used * Carports * CCTV Installations and Repairs * Computer Suppliers * Courier Services * Designer Wear * Electrical Contractors * Event Organizers * Fast Foods * Fencing Contractors * Furniture Manufacturers * Gate Automation * Home Maintenance * Hotels * Insurance Brokers * Interior Decorators * Lights and Light Fittings * Lodges * Office Automation * Office Furniture * Painting Contractors * Plumbing Services * Promotional Items * Recruitment Agencies * Restaurants * Security services * Solar Power Installation * Stationery Suppliers * Uniform Suppliers * Wholesalers * Contact * About * * * More * Add Listing × search Custom Search Sort by: Relevance Relevance Date Search type Google Search Directory Search +27 11 333 6000 Powered by Back GOVERNMENT DIRECTORY E-BOOK Botswana Government Directory®2022 2023 View Fullscreen . REGIONS More Information Chobe More Information Ngamiland More Information Central District More Information Ghanzi District More Information Kweneng District More Information Southern District More Information Kgalangadi District × TENDERS Description Advertised Closing Request for Supply and Delivery of NetApp Storage Disk 10 August 2023 18 August 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Open Request for quotation - Printing of Letterheads 18 July 2023 27 July 2023 at 10H30 a.m local time Closed Request for quotation - Supply of materials and set up a nursery at Mbora Primary School Garden Project in Kavango East Region 12 July 2023 21 July 2023 at 11H00 a.m local time Closed Request for Catridges 21 June 2023 12 July 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for Cleaning Materials 21 June 2023 29 June 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for Supplying of Stationaries 21 June 2023 29 June 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for Legal Expert to assist with the development of the public sector Administration and Management Bill 12 June 2023 21 July 2023 at 11H00 a.m local time Closed Request for supply and deliver of Servers Hard Drive 20 April 2023 09 May 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation for Prime Minister Letterheads 18 April 2023 25 April 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation - Leasing/Hiring of Eleven Photocopy Machines 17 April 2023 31 May 2023 at 11H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation - Cooking Oil 04 April 2023 14 April 2023 at 11H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation- Once off Supply of Catridges 27 February 2023 03 March 2023 at 10H00 a.m local time Closed Request for sealed quotation- supply, Repair and Service of Air Conditioners 24 February 2023 02 March 2023 at 12H00 p.m local time Closed × Tender Description:Request for Supply and Delivery of NetApp Storage DiskAdvertised Date:10 August 2023Closing Date:18 August 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for quotation - Printing of LetterheadsAdvertised Date:18 July 2023Closing Date:27 July 2023 at 10H30 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for quotation - Supply of materials and set up a nursery at Mbora Primary School Garden Project in Kavango East RegionAdvertised Date:12 July 2023Closing Date:21 July 2023 at 11H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for CatridgesAdvertised Date:21 June 2023Closing Date:12 July 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for Cleaning MaterialsAdvertised Date:21 June 2023Closing Date:29 June 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for Supplying of StationariesAdvertised Date:21 June 2023Closing Date:29 June 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for Legal Expert to assist with the development of the public sector Administration and Management BillAdvertised Date:12 June 2023Closing Date:21 July 2023 at 11H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for supply and deliver of Servers Hard DriveAdvertised Date:20 April 2023Closing Date:09 May 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation for Prime Minister LetterheadsAdvertised Date:18 April 2023Closing Date:25 April 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation - Leasing/Hiring of Eleven Photocopy MachinesAdvertised Date:17 April 2023Closing Date:31 May 2023 at 11H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation - Cooking OilAdvertised Date:04 April 2023Closing Date:14 April 2023 at 11H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation- Once off Supply of CatridgesAdvertised Date:27 February 2023Closing Date:03 March 2023 at 10H00 a.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 × Tender Description:Request for sealed quotation- supply, Repair and Service of Air ConditionersAdvertised Date:24 February 2023Closing Date:02 March 2023 at 12H00 p.m local timeTender Documents:Document 1Document 2 LATEST NEWS Government Commits to Ongoing Support for Olympic Athletes at Paris Games The government has pledged support for athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games but stressed the importance of private sector involvement in achieving this goal. The 2024 Summer Olympics, an upcoming international multi-sport event, is set to take place from July 26 to mid-August in Paris, France. Botswana's athletes departed for Paris this week. At the send-off ceremony in Gaborone, the Minister of Youth, Gender, Sport, and Culture, Tumiso Rakgare, emphasized the government’s commitment to ensuring that Botswana’s elite athletes receive sufficient support to compete with the world's best, despite facing various constraints and priorities. “It is indeed the government’s duty to ensure that elite athletes can compete on par with athletes from all four corners of the world,” Rakgare stated. “We face complex constraints ourselves, with competing priorities that are equally important.” Rakgare underscored the importance of private-sector partnerships in supporting the government’s mandate and achieving national pride. He called for more collaboration between the public and private sectors, highlighting their potential to transform Botswana’s economy and elevate the country as a leader in Africa. “It is against this backdrop that we urge all companies across Botswana to emulate the example set by sponsors for our Team Botswana athletes as we look to the future,” Rakgare said. “Congratulations to Team Botswana. In becoming Team Botswana athletes, representing us at Paris 2024, you have all become members of an elite club, which isn’t accessible to many. Whatever happens from July 26th, know that you have the full support of the nation rallying behind you.” Rakgare encouraged the athletes to stand firm, knowing the entire nation supports them. “Every time you set foot on that track or in that pool, you are making the country proud,” he said. “We are honored to have you all representing Botswana. Go out there and do your thing.” The minister also reminded the athletes of a promise: “I hope you haven’t forgotten our deal. The houses are ready for you to bring those medals home.” He announced that each athlete received P30,000 before departing for Paris and noted that their daily and incentive rates had been increased. Rakgare pointed out that preparing a team for the Olympic Games is a long-term endeavor. “The journey towards preparing a team to represent Botswana at the Olympic Games did not begin yesterday,” he said. “In our quest to remain forward-thinking and pivot towards investing in industries that previously may not have received as much attention, the government has been intentional in its dedication towards sport.” He acknowledged that considerable resources are required to cultivate elite athletes capable of competing on the international stage. “Our efforts are but a drop in the ocean. It takes an army of individuals working in tandem to ensure that our athletes reach this elite level,” Rakgare explained. Additionally, Rakgare announced that the government is developing the Sport and Creative Sector Strategy. This strategy aims to create a self-sustaining sports industry that produces globally competitive athletes. “This strategy is intended to be the framework through which we will achieve the self-sustaining sports industry that produces globally competitive sportspersons,” he said. Rakgare also praised the sports leadership for their role in identifying and nurturing talent. “We must hasten to applaud the sports leadership on a job well done in identifying and nurturing the talent that resulted in this team before us today,” he said. “We would be remiss if we did not mention the support of all those who have come aboard as sponsors, investing in the team and its pursuit of excellence.” Botswana will be represented by Maxine Egner and Adrian Robinson in swimming. In athletics, Botswana will be represented by Victor Ntweng, Oratile Nowe, Tumo Nkape, Tebogo, Bayapo Ndori, Leungo Scotch, Collen Kebinatshipi, Tshepiso Masalela, and Kethobogile Haingura. Additionally, Botswana’s men’s 4x400m relay team has also qualified. Financial Inclusion: A Crucial Element for Development - Part 4 Over the past three weeks, we have explored the topic of financial inclusion, covering its definitions, components, drivers, and perspectives. In this installment, we argue that financial inclusion is essential for development and requires the collective effort of all economic players. This effort demands commitment, time, passion, resources, and knowledge sharing. Financial inclusion should not remain an abstract academic concept; it is crucial for economic and social development. Given the expansive nature of financial inclusion, numerous stakeholders are involved. It is important to acknowledge some of these stakeholders and their ideal roles. The World Bank Group identifies the following as key players in advancing financial inclusion: Government: The government is the most important player in driving financial inclusion, modernism, pro-market activism, and other initiatives. It creates an enabling environment for financial sector players to operate and provide services to the public. Governments can implement relevant legislative frameworks, offer affordable funding, provide tax incentives, disseminate information, and create specific charters and pro-market policies. Central Banks: Central banks provide policy direction, regulation, and incentives for various economic agencies to promote financial inclusion. As a leading stakeholder, central banks hold a vantage position and regulatory authority. For example, the Bank of Botswana has made significant contributions and continues to provide guidance in this area. Banks: Alongside other economic players such as insurance companies, capital markets, and pension houses, banks are the implementing agencies of the financial inclusion agenda. They provide primary access through digital platforms and physical infrastructure and offer services such as deposit-taking, credit, investment products, and advisory services as mandated by law. Technology and Infrastructure Developers: These players provide the technology needed to implement financial inclusion. Mobile network operators, app developers, aggregators, national switches, and card schemes play significant roles in reaching underserved areas. People: Rashmi Arora, in her paper "Financial Inclusion and Human Capital in Developing Asia: The Australian Connection," emphasizes the often-overlooked people factor. Financial inclusion revolves around people, whose interest in opting into financial services is critical. Exclusionary outcomes can result from deliberate decisions by individuals not to participate, highlighting the need for co-creation in financial inclusion discussions. Financial inclusion is central to citizen participation in the economic affairs of their economies. As discussed in previous installments, one fundamental outcome of financial inclusion is poverty reduction and the improvement of people's welfare. Poverty eradication is one of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), specifically SDG 1, which targets access to financial services. This underscores the importance of financial inclusion for sustainable development. As different stakeholders work to promote financial inclusion, creative solutions and innovations naturally emerge. The rapid growth of mobile money, for example, illustrates how new approaches can transform economies and create employment opportunities across the continent. Active participation of the citizenry stimulates economic activity and leads to development. It is crucial for all of us to collaborate and drive financial inclusion for the benefit and development of our communities, country, and continent. Government Commits to Ongoing Support for Olympic Athletes at Paris Games The government has pledged support for athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games but stressed the importance of private sector involvement in achieving this goal. The 2024 Summer Olympics, an upcoming international multi-sport event, is set to take place from July 26 to mid-August in Paris, France. Botswana's athletes departed for Paris this week. At the send-off ceremony in Gaborone, the Minister of Youth, Gender, Sport, and Culture, Tumiso Rakgare, emphasized the government’s commitment to ensuring that Botswana’s elite athletes receive sufficient support to compete with the world's best, despite facing various constraints and priorities. “It is indeed the government’s duty to ensure that elite athletes can compete on par with athletes from all four corners of the world,” Rakgare stated. “We face complex constraints ourselves, with competing priorities that are equally important.” Rakgare underscored the importance of private-sector partnerships in supporting the government’s mandate and achieving national pride. He called for more collaboration between the public and private sectors, highlighting their potential to transform Botswana’s economy and elevate the country as a leader in Africa. “It is against this backdrop that we urge all companies across Botswana to emulate the example set by sponsors for our Team Botswana athletes as we look to the future,” Rakgare said. “Congratulations to Team Botswana. In becoming Team Botswana athletes, representing us at Paris 2024, you have all become members of an elite club, which isn’t accessible to many. Whatever happens from July 26th, know that you have the full support of the nation rallying behind you.” Rakgare encouraged the athletes to stand firm, knowing the entire nation supports them. “Every time you set foot on that track or in that pool, you are making the country proud,” he said. “We are honored to have you all representing Botswana. Go out there and do your thing.” The minister also reminded the athletes of a promise: “I hope you haven’t forgotten our deal. The houses are ready for you to bring those medals home.” He announced that each athlete received P30,000 before departing for Paris and noted that their daily and incentive rates had been increased. Rakgare pointed out that preparing a team for the Olympic Games is a long-term endeavor. “The journey towards preparing a team to represent Botswana at the Olympic Games did not begin yesterday,” he said. “In our quest to remain forward-thinking and pivot towards investing in industries that previously may not have received as much attention, the government has been intentional in its dedication towards sport.” He acknowledged that considerable resources are required to cultivate elite athletes capable of competing on the international stage. “Our efforts are but a drop in the ocean. It takes an army of individuals working in tandem to ensure that our athletes reach this elite level,” Rakgare explained. Additionally, Rakgare announced that the government is developing the Sport and Creative Sector Strategy. This strategy aims to create a self-sustaining sports industry that produces globally competitive athletes. “This strategy is intended to be the framework through which we will achieve the self-sustaining sports industry that produces globally competitive sportspersons,” he said. Rakgare also praised the sports leadership for their role in identifying and nurturing talent. “We must hasten to applaud the sports leadership on a job well done in identifying and nurturing the talent that resulted in this team before us today,” he said. “We would be remiss if we did not mention the support of all those who have come aboard as sponsors, investing in the team and its pursuit of excellence.” Botswana will be represented by Maxine Egner and Adrian Robinson in swimming. In athletics, Botswana will be represented by Victor Ntweng, Oratile Nowe, Tumo Nkape, Tebogo, Bayapo Ndori, Leungo Scotch, Collen Kebinatshipi, Tshepiso Masalela, and Kethobogile Haingura. Additionally, Botswana’s men’s 4x400m relay team has also qualified. BoB says beneficiation success is impossible without infrastructure investment The central bank emphasized that infrastructure is essential for the success of beneficiation in the extractive industry, highlighting the need for the mineral-led economy to invest heavily in developing energy, water, transport, and communication networks. The Bank of Botswana (BoB) underscored in its annual report for the year ended 2023 that successful beneficiation cannot occur without adequate infrastructure, particularly in a mining-dependent economy. “Adequate infrastructure is crucial for the viability and competitiveness of local industries and, therefore, key in the beneficiation journey,” the bank stated. BoB suggested that implementing a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) strategy would facilitate private sector involvement in public works. This approach would allow the government to leverage private sector resources and expertise through risk and revenue-sharing arrangements, efficiently delivering public infrastructure and social services such as education, skills development, and health. “In the context of the economic transformation agenda, the role of the private sector should be increasingly promoted,” BoB added. “Notably, the funding framework for infrastructure development by the private sector also presents an investment opportunity for households through asset managers and pension funds.” BoB warned that economic performance would ultimately suffer if mineral extraction continues to dominate without beneficiation. “Mining that includes mineral beneficiation industries significantly contributes to a healthy macroeconomic environment by generating foreign exchange reserves from export receipts and fiscal revenues from taxes, royalties, and fees paid by mining companies to the government. These revenues are used to finance socioeconomic development, contributing to fiscal sustainability and economic resilience,” BoB stated. Moreover, mining and beneficiation activities can stimulate demand for goods and services in supportive sectors, such as equipment manufacturing, transportation, and construction, creating a multiplier effect that enhances the impact of mining on the economy. “There is also room for policy discretion, enabled by the fiscal buffers generated from mining-related earnings by the public sector. For Botswana, where mineral revenue constitutes a significant share of government revenue, beneficiation can strengthen fiscal resilience and sustain economic activities beyond mineral depletion,” BoB noted. BoB highlighted that Botswana has limited beneficiation of its valuable natural diamond resources. Consequently, the country has experienced fast overall economic growth and relatively high per capita income compared to the African continent but still faces high levels of poverty and unemployment. BoB stressed the need for industrialization strategies that capitalize on the growing global demand for minerals for both conventional and emerging high-technology applications. This should involve deliberate and supportive strategies to promote all aspects of beneficiation, including downstream processing, upstream supplies, and side-stream infrastructure and services. “The long-term aim would be to grow an internationally competitive mining industry where beneficiated and value-added minerals become the feedstock for domestic manufacturing of semi-finished products,” BoB stated. It is equally important to diversify economic opportunities within the diamond industry and the broader mining sector. The strategy should also adapt and align the country’s ICT landscape with global standards. “The strategy seeks to develop a program for the feasibility study of mineral exploration and beneficiation industries in Botswana. It will also provide clear fiscal incentives and infrastructure for mineral exploration and beneficiation projects, and encourage mining companies to include considerations for beneficiation and value addition in their mineral development plans,” BoB said. The potential benefits associated with mineral beneficiation include employment creation, as it involves the creation or expansion of industries and service providers, thereby multiplying economic activities and expanding employment opportunities. Unlike capital-intensive mineral extraction, secondary processing or manufacturing, and the provision of services often involve extensive use of labor, leading to the development of diverse skills to support such activities. BoB believes that beneficiation has the potential to significantly increase the mining industry’s contribution to employment, which currently stands at about 19,000 jobs (less than 2 percent of the total labor force), thus helping to alleviate unemployment, inequality, and poverty. Sechaba promises substantial returns to shareholders Sechaba Brewery’s board chair has assured shareholders of a significant future payout if they support her in exploring diverse growth strategies and new market opportunities. Chairman Tabuya Tau stated that the Botswana Stock Exchange-listed brewery is well-positioned to generate sustainable long-term returns. Tau spoke following the release of improved year-end financial results. For the period ending December 2023, Sechaba Brewery Holdings Limited (SBHL) reported a 22 percent increase in profit after tax, rising from P223 million to P272 million, driven by the strong performance of Coca-Cola Beverages Botswana and Kgalagadi Brewery Limited. “This financial success is a testament to our strategic initiatives, disciplined cost management, and a relentless focus on creating value for our shareholders,” Tau said, promising to build a resilient organization by focusing on sustainability. “As shareholders, your interests align with ours in maximizing the long-term value of our organization. By driving growth and innovation, we enable the success of SBHL and the financial prosperity of our shareholders.” She emphasized the importance of exploring diverse growth strategies and tapping into new markets to ensure sustained expansion. “Investing in strategic initiatives, innovation, and growth opportunities is essential for unlocking the full potential of our organization and generating sustainable long-term returns for our shareholders. We can unlock new avenues of growth, expand our market reach, and capitalize on emerging trends and opportunities,” she said. The group also reported a 73 percent increase in interest income, rising to P3.8 million from P2.2 million in the previous year. The financial statement reflects a 9 percent increase in total assets, bolstered by a 592 percent rise in cash and cash equivalents. Sechaba attributed this significant increase to dividends received, with SBHL receiving dividends amounting to P293 million in December 2023. “In light of these strong financial results, the Board has proposed a dividend payment of 424.4 thebe per share, comprising a final dividend of 172.7 thebe per share and a special dividend of 251.7 thebe per share,” the group stated in the annual report. Beyond financial success, SBHL remains committed to sustainability and social impact. “Our associates' initiatives in environmental stewardship, community engagement, and ethical governance have not only contributed to the well-being of our communities but also strengthened their brands and reputation.” “Together, we have continued to build on a strong foundation that will propel us towards even greater achievements in the years to come,” Tau concluded. Looking ahead, SBHL is committed to advancing towards a future defined by excellence, integrity, and shared prosperity. Talana Farms thrives under the leadership of Tlhalerwa When Lembie Tlhalerwa of Kwenantle Farmers and her South African partner secured a lease on the 1862-hectare Talana Farms in the Northern Tuli Block from the Botswana Development Corporation (BDC) in 2016, she could not have anticipated the remarkable success that lay ahead. Sharing her entrepreneurial journey at the Elevate, Accelerate & Impact Entrepreneurship Sessions, hosted by Stanbic Bank in partnership with De Beers Group and the Stanford Seed Network, Tlhalerwa highlighted the significant achievements of the crop farming enterprise since its inception. Initially conceived as a crocodile farm before pivoting back to crop farming, Kwenantle Farmers produces white maize, sugar beans, lucerne, and recently added wheat. A high-impact agricultural farming business, Kwenantle Farmers currently employs 130 people, with 84 employed on a permanent basis. “That is the level of employment that we are able to do on a year-to-year basis,” she said. Since taking over Talana Farms, Tlhalerwa and her South African business partner have significantly increased production capacity. Initially, only about 128 hectares were cultivated, but between 2016 and 2018, they expanded to 600 hectares under irrigation. “It is a business with impact; it is a business that has allowed us to positively impact food security in the country. It is one of the biggest challenges that this country has. It became apparent during the pandemic how insecure we are as a country when it comes to food and production,” she said. In 2019, aiming to boost production, Kwenantle Farmers secured P18 million in funding from Stanbic Bank to construct high-capacity storage silos, which currently hold around 5,000 tonnes of produce. Annually, the farm produces 800 to 1,000 tonnes of sugar beans and approximately 191 tonnes of lucerne, with plans to increase lucerne production to 236 tonnes. It also produces about 1500 tonnes of wheat, which it started experimenting with in 2022. “With maize, our production has been low over the last couple of years but at our highest capacity, we were able to pull in around 3000 to 4000 tonnes of maize per annum. We are currently working on getting us back to those numbers,” she said. Tlhalerwa further revealed that Kwenantle Farmers has secured another deal with Stanbic Bank for an expansion project on Talana Farms. This project will add 262 hectares, utilizing a solar-powered system, with total costs amounting to P27 million. The project is expected to materialize within the next six months. Addressing the challenge of accessing funding as a commercial farming enterprise, Tlhalerwa noted that Kwenantle Farmers initially faced difficulties securing working capital as financiers were hesitant to support a start-up. They had to explore alternative options and lean on partnerships within the local business community to get started. “We leaned into partnerships and the business community here to raise funding to get started. We started with shareholder contributions and my partner was able to inject capital through machinery that he could get into South Africa and import into Botswana. But to get working capital here as a start-up was impossible, so we had to knock on various doors in the local business community to seek financing. So knock on doors, the worst thing they could say is no,” she shared. A graduate of the Stanford Seed Transformation Programme, an initiative powered by De Beers Group in partnership with Stanford Graduate School of Business, Tlhalerwa credited the program with reshaping her entrepreneurial mindset. The program enabled her to view her enterprise from a fresh perspective, identifying areas for improvement. Moreover, she has been able to connect with a community of like-minded entrepreneurs who she can rely on for support and guidance. Her vision for Kwenantle Farmers includes achieving an annual revenue target of P100 million by the end of 2025 and increasing employment numbers from 84 permanent employees to 350 through the farm’s upcoming expansion projects. Moreover, the farm also has plans to expand into fodder production and has signed another lease with the government for an additional 340 hectares to continue and expand production on their current crop mix. Recognition for Advancements in Future Genetics President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has praised the Future Genetics committee for encouraging and supporting women to pursue farming as a business. Speaking at the Future Genetics Agriculture Show and Auction in Kgagodi on Friday, President Masisi commended the members for involving women in their activities and highlighted the government’s commitment to empowering women. He expressed a desire to see an inclusive approach in genetics trading, where women and people with disabilities could carve out a niche. Future Genetics is a registered company comprising seven members from different areas in the Central District who are breeders. The farmers use their platform to share information and ideas on best practices for breeding programs to achieve optimal production. They also leverage technology to enhance production and frequently invite established breeders for mentorship. Acknowledging their mission, Dr. Masisi called on Future Genetics to accelerate their efforts and explore international markets to generate foreign currency revenue. He expressed a wish for other countries to import livestock from Botswana and urged the farmers to produce quality livestock that could compete internationally. He emphasized that these milestones could only be achieved if the farming community harnessed available technology to increase livestock herds and improve quality. President Masisi stated his intention to increase livestock herds, noting that while natural breeding programs could achieve this, using technology was wiser for optimal production. He explained that livestock farming would be more profitable if farmers used technology to maximize profits. “Technology expedites the reproduction cycle of animals, increasing the herd size within a short time,” he said. Dr. Masisi discussed Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer, reproductive technologies that facilitate the genetic improvement of livestock. These technologies enable genetically superior males to produce a larger number of highly productive offspring than natural breeding programs can achieve. He noted that embryo transfer offers advantages over natural service, including easier exchange of genetic material between countries and an increased number of offspring per female. President Masisi also urged farmers to ensure efficient animal identification and traceability systems, which are crucial for market access and export requirements. He expressed his goal to transform the livestock sub-sector from agricultural rearing to manufacturing. On other issues, President Masisi mentioned his recent official visit to Namibia, which aimed to scout for opportunities for Batswana that would transform their lives. The visit cemented bilateral relations and fostered cooperation in areas such as diamonds, road infrastructure, and agriculture. He stressed that the success of the mutual agreement depends on the effective implementation by public servants and urged them to leave no stone unturned. President Masisi shared that the Namibian government had donated a piece of land to Botswana at the port of Walvis Bay for constructing a dry port facility, making the country sea-linked. This move, he said, would facilitate progress in cross-border trade and support the import and export of commodities. Meanwhile, the President expressed concern that meat dealers were benefiting more from livestock than farmers, noting that this practice needed correction. Botswana and Namibia Pledge Seamless Joint Operations As neighbors sharing a border, Botswana and Namibia will regularly ensure that their military forces and citizens maintain good relations. The two countries will frequently engage in joint operations and community activities, President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi announced. Responding to a question about the scheduled joint operations between the countries' defense forces during a press conference following official talks in Swakopmund on Thursday, President Masisi emphasized the importance of avoiding past conflicts involving civil-military relations. "It is important to ensure that those sad moments are never experienced again," he said, adding that such cordial understanding is only possible when the military and the people of both countries get along. President Masisi praised the official talks as successful, highlighting the potential of the two countries working together towards socio-economic prosperity. He stressed the importance of aligning collaborations with their shared aspirations and visions. "In Botswana, we are committed to a knowledge-based economy. Therefore, I urge that attributes of a knowledge-based and informed economy be included in all our collaborations, such as research and development," he said. He also emphasized the importance of identifying a country or institution to undertake research or development initiatives and urged ministers and government officials to expedite any pending agreements. Once signed, these agreements will yield concrete benefits for the citizens of both countries, Dr. Masisi said, noting the positive outcomes of previously signed bilateral agreements on the establishment of a one-stop border post. He reaffirmed his government's commitment to collaborating with President Dr. Nangolo Mbumba and his government to enhance bilateral relations. President Mbumba stated that the defense forces of both nations would always work together to ensure regional stability. He praised the peace and stability between the two countries and emphasized the need for joint efforts in economic interests, peace, good neighborliness, agricultural production, wildlife, and environmental protection. "The citizens of Botswana must become accustomed to seeing uniformed Namibian military officers within their midst, and the same for Namibian citizens, without viewing it as animosity," he said. He described the discussions with President Masisi as highly productive, aligning perfectly with the long-standing bilateral relations between the two nations. Dr. Mbumba expressed confidence that the talks would further strengthen ties between Namibia and Botswana and was pleased with the timelines set to resolve pending issues since the last Bi-National Commission. He added that the initiatives would enhance the economic prosperity of both countries and contribute to the overall development of the SADC region. "Your visit has provided an opportunity to deepen our mutual understanding and explore new avenues of collaboration. We value your commitment to strengthening our bilateral relations and look forward to building on our progress," he said. He noted that Namibia remains a steadfast friend and partner, adding, "You are indeed home away from home. We look forward to continuing our dialogue and working together to achieve our common goals. We discussed matters of importance to our people." President Mbumba commended President Masisi for leading on matters of national and regional importance. "May the friendship between Namibia and Botswana continue to grow, bringing peace, prosperity, and mutual understanding to both our peoples," said President Mbumba. Church Denominations Come Together in Prayer President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi joined various church denominations from across the country for a combined church service in Gaborone yesterday. In his welcome remarks, Reverend Jakoba Tshepho of the Church of God in Christ thanked President Masisi for his presence, calling it a sign of wisdom bestowed upon him by God. He also expressed gratitude for the unity displayed by the churches in their worship. “We are here as a church of Christ to worship Him in one place, in spirit and truth,” he said. Reverend Tshepho emphasized the significance of different denominations coming together and stressed the importance of accepting everyone’s expression of worship. He encouraged honoring God despite challenges. Different pastors united in prayer, with Rev. Mogorosi Matlapeng thanking God for the country’s sustenance and blessings. Deacon Albert Gaegopolwe from Thabakone ya ga Jehova Church prayed for rain, mercy, and prosperity in farming for Batswana. Chaplain Seiso Seiso from the Roman Catholic Church prayed against social ills, gender-based violence, and substance abuse, calling for a change in attitudes and healing of unjust actions. Professor Malebogo Rathedi prayed for free and fair elections, while Pastor David Seithamo of Evangelical Fellowship Botswana prayed for the country’s leadership to lead with wisdom from God and for continued protection. Bishop Raphael Habibo of Assemblies of God in Gaborone thanked all church denominations and the President for the gathering, emphasizing the impact of unity. He noted that preachers honored the day by closing their churches to gather in one place for a unified national prayer. The service featured performances by gospel artist Vusi Mtokufa, ELCN Cathedral Brass Band with a beautiful rendition of the hymn "It Is Well," and St. Engnas Zion Christian Church Choir singing the famous UCCSA hymn 60. Botswana and Namibia Explore Energy Collaborations President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi announced that Botswana Oil has initiated discussions with the Namibia Petroleum Corporation to explore the possibility of establishing shared oil storage facilities in Walvis Bay. While officially opening the Swakopmund International Trade Expo in Namibia yesterday, President Masisi mentioned that the discussions also included joint fuel transportation and coordinated approaches to sourcing oil from Angola. He added that both countries had been offered an equity stake in Angola’s oil refinery. He emphasized the importance of further collaborations in the energy sector between the two countries. Dr. Masisi praised Namibia for its significant achievements since independence and its seamless and democratic transfer of political power. He highlighted Namibia's emergence as a key hub for oil exploration and green hydrogen development, which is set to elevate the country's economic prosperity to new heights. He acknowledged the expo's role in hosting business seminars on topics relevant to the business community and exploring new business opportunities. Appreciating the organizers, President Masisi noted their achievements since 2012 and mentioned that the expo, led by the private sector, aimed to create wealth for the country and promote trade and investment. He stressed the need to allocate more resources to the expo to enhance intra-Africa trade under the African Free Trade Protocol. He pointed out that African nations were working to dispel the misconception that they do not trade sufficiently among themselves. Noting that intra-Africa trade currently stands at 15 percent, he saw significant room for improvement. He mentioned that SADC leaders had pledged to facilitate the uninterrupted movement of people, goods, and capital across countries to intensify trade within the continent. President Masisi expressed confidence that the exchange of information during the expo would bridge the information gap and motivate private companies to achieve unprecedented levels of business expansion. He hoped that Namibian enterprises would collaborate with their Botswana counterparts to increase their market share, highlighting the historical and cultural bond between the two countries. He added that the intimate partnership and solidarity between Botswana and Namibia stemmed from a shared commitment to freedom and dignity. He suggested that this special relationship should be strengthened through bilateral agreements in sectors such as agriculture, water, defense and security, and transportation and logistics. The President also mentioned that the dry port facility in Walvis Bay and the recent accord enabling citizens of both countries to cross each other’s borders using their identity cards align with the SADC protocol on the facilitation of movement of persons. He encouraged both countries to seize their comparative advantages and fully tap into the opportunities presented by their bilateral relations. He noted that the bilateral relations were primarily focused on the diamond sector but emphasized that much more could be done. He pointed out that Namibia was procuring vaccines from Botswana for livestock diseases such as Foot and Mouth Disease and lung disease and suggested that the same could be extended to vaccines for human diseases. He highlighted the importance of the envisioned Trans-Kalahari railway line for enhancing the transportation of goods between the two nations and the SADC region. He added that there were opportunities for collaboration and cooperation in various sectors, including animal disease protocols, tourism, diamond trading, and wildlife conservation. President Masisi also noted that the two countries had approved the establishment of a one-stop border post at Mamuno. UN Conference on LLDCs Proposed for Gaborone Botswana is thrilled about the possibility of hosting the Third United Nations (UN) Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), proposed for December in Gaborone. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi conveyed this excitement yesterday during a courtesy visit from UN Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries, and Small Island Developing States, Ms. Rabab Fatima. Dr. Masisi assured that the country's leadership is dedicated to making all necessary preparations for the conference. He also noted that, despite the general elections in October, a new government would be formed by the second week of November, ensuring a seamless transition and continuation of preparations for the December event. Initially scheduled for Rwanda in June but rescheduled due to logistical challenges, the Third UN Conference on LLDCs in Gaborone will seek solutions and partnerships to address the challenges faced by LLDCs. Ms. Fatima expressed the UN Secretary-General Mr. Antonio Guterres' anticipation of the conference and his gratitude to Botswana for hosting it. She mentioned that, after discussions with the heads of UN agencies in Geneva, at least 35 agencies plan to participate among the thousands expected at the conference. Ms. Fatima highlighted that the conference would be similar to the UN General Assembly meeting in Gaborone, with invitations extended to all 193 UN member states at the head-of-state level, as well as UN agencies. "It will be a significant event. We will discuss various aspects of the new Programme of Action for the next 10 years, including the impact of climate change on landlocked countries, and develop the Gaborone Declaration to guide future policies," Ms. Fatima said. Landlocked Developing Countries, emerging economies without direct coastal access, face higher transportation trade costs, dependence on transit countries, delays in goods movement, and reduced Foreign Direct Investment. Botswana currently chairs the group of 32 LLDCs, which includes 16 African countries such as eSwatini, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe; 12 Asian states including Afghanistan, Armenia, Bhutan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Nepal; two European countries, Moldova and North Macedonia; and two South American states, Bolivia and Paraguay. In 2014, the UN adopted the Vienna Programme of Action for LLDCs, covering a decade from 2014 to 2024, aimed at addressing the constraints of lack of territorial access to the sea, remoteness from world markets, and specifying priorities including transit policy issues, transport infrastructure, and trade facilitation. New Mining Law Offers Lifeline to Local Companies The government has proposed amendments to the Mines and Minerals Act to prioritize local and citizen-owned companies in holding mineral concessions. The revised Act aims to close loopholes that previously allowed mining companies to export bulk samples for research in other countries. The Ministry of Minerals stated that the changes are intended to boost the participation of local and citizen-owned companies in the industry. According to the draft Bill, section 12 of the Minerals and Mining Act will be amended to ensure mineral concession holders prioritize Botswana citizens, companies incorporated in Botswana, and companies registered in Botswana, including local manufacturing firms. Additionally, concession holders will be required to submit quarterly activity reports to the Minister. Minerals Minister Lefoko Moago is set to present the Bill to Parliament. The Bill includes a section on citizen economic empowerment, stating that if the government does not exercise its option to acquire a 15% stake in a mining company when a mining license is granted, that company must dispose of at least 24% of its shares to citizens or citizen-owned companies. Another new section forbids license holders from removing minerals or mineral samples from Botswana for studies, tests, or surveys without the written permission of the Director of Mines. Citizens who own 100% of their companies can apply for a minerals permit, which now includes conditions for granting or renewing such permits. The Bill increases the validity of minerals permits from five to ten years and introduces an application fee for renewal. It also stipulates that minerals permits cannot be transferred, assigned, encumbered, or dealt with in any manner without the Minister's approval, regardless of where the transaction occurs. The Bill amends section 3 of the Mining and Minerals Act to enhance the Minister's powers to ensure that Botswana's economic needs are met by its mineral resources before they are exported or sold abroad. Clause 5 of the Bill amends section 6 of the Act, preventing individuals who have been directors or shareholders of defaulting companies from being granted mineral concessions. A new subsection requires concession holders to beneficiate minerals produced in Botswana as far as economically feasible and to the satisfaction of the Minister. Another new subsection states that mining licenses cannot be transferred, assigned, encumbered, or dealt with without the Minister's approval. Applications for the transfer of mining licenses must include an original or certified copy of the company resolution from each party involved in the transaction. Furthermore, applications for mining or retention licenses, or their renewal, must include an environmental impact assessment, which must be authorized per the Environmental Assessment Act before the license can be granted. The Bill also requires financial provision for environmental rehabilitation, either by setting up an environmental rehabilitation trust fund or securing a financial guarantee from a Botswana-registered bank, any other approved bank, or financial institution, or any other method approved by the Minister. × GOVERNMENT COMMITS TO ONGOING SUPPORT FOR OLYMPIC ATHLETES AT PARIS GAMES The government has pledged support for athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games but stressed the importance of private sector involvement in achieving this goal. The 2024 Summer Olympics, an upcoming international multi-sport event, is set to take place from July 26 to mid-August in Paris, France. Botswana's athletes departed for Paris this week. At the send-off ceremony in Gaborone, the Minister of Youth, Gender, Sport, and Culture, Tumiso Rakgare, emphasized the government?s commitment to ensuring that Botswana?s elite athletes receive sufficient support to compete with the world's best, despite facing various constraints and priorities. ?It is indeed the government?s duty to ensure that elite athletes can compete on par with athletes from all four corners of the world,? Rakgare stated. ?We face complex constraints ourselves, with competing priorities that are equally important.? Rakgare underscored the importance of private-sector partnerships in supporting the government?s mandate and achieving national pride. He called for more collaboration between the public and private sectors, highlighting their potential to transform Botswana?s economy and elevate the country as a leader in Africa. ?It is against this backdrop that we urge all companies across Botswana to emulate the example set by sponsors for our Team Botswana athletes as we look to the future,? Rakgare said. ?Congratulations to Team Botswana. In becoming Team Botswana athletes, representing us at Paris 2024, you have all become members of an elite club, which isn?t accessible to many. Whatever happens from July 26th, know that you have the full support of the nation rallying behind you.? Rakgare encouraged the athletes to stand firm, knowing the entire nation supports them. ?Every time you set foot on that track or in that pool, you are making the country proud,? he said. ?We are honored to have you all representing Botswana. Go out there and do your thing.? The minister also reminded the athletes of a promise: ?I hope you haven?t forgotten our deal. The houses are ready for you to bring those medals home.? He announced that each athlete received P30,000 before departing for Paris and noted that their daily and incentive rates had been increased. Rakgare pointed out that preparing a team for the Olympic Games is a long-term endeavor. ?The journey towards preparing a team to represent Botswana at the Olympic Games did not begin yesterday,? he said. ?In our quest to remain forward-thinking and pivot towards investing in industries that previously may not have received as much attention, the government has been intentional in its dedication towards sport.? He acknowledged that considerable resources are required to cultivate elite athletes capable of competing on the international stage. ?Our efforts are but a drop in the ocean. It takes an army of individuals working in tandem to ensure that our athletes reach this elite level,? Rakgare explained. Additionally, Rakgare announced that the government is developing the Sport and Creative Sector Strategy. This strategy aims to create a self-sustaining sports industry that produces globally competitive athletes. ?This strategy is intended to be the framework through which we will achieve the self-sustaining sports industry that produces globally competitive sportspersons,? he said. Rakgare also praised the sports leadership for their role in identifying and nurturing talent. ?We must hasten to applaud the sports leadership on a job well done in identifying and nurturing the talent that resulted in this team before us today,? he said. ?We would be remiss if we did not mention the support of all those who have come aboard as sponsors, investing in the team and its pursuit of excellence.? Botswana will be represented by Maxine Egner and Adrian Robinson in swimming. In athletics, Botswana will be represented by Victor Ntweng, Oratile Nowe, Tumo Nkape, Tebogo, Bayapo Ndori, Leungo Scotch, Collen Kebinatshipi, Tshepiso Masalela, and Kethobogile Haingura. Additionally, Botswana?s men?s 4x400m relay team has also qualified. × FINANCIAL INCLUSION: A CRUCIAL ELEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT - PART 4 Over the past three weeks, we have explored the topic of financial inclusion, covering its definitions, components, drivers, and perspectives. In this installment, we argue that financial inclusion is essential for development and requires the collective effort of all economic players. This effort demands commitment, time, passion, resources, and knowledge sharing. Financial inclusion should not remain an abstract academic concept; it is crucial for economic and social development. Given the expansive nature of financial inclusion, numerous stakeholders are involved. It is important to acknowledge some of these stakeholders and their ideal roles. The World Bank Group identifies the following as key players in advancing financial inclusion: Government: The government is the most important player in driving financial inclusion, modernism, pro-market activism, and other initiatives. It creates an enabling environment for financial sector players to operate and provide services to the public. Governments can implement relevant legislative frameworks, offer affordable funding, provide tax incentives, disseminate information, and create specific charters and pro-market policies. Central Banks: Central banks provide policy direction, regulation, and incentives for various economic agencies to promote financial inclusion. As a leading stakeholder, central banks hold a vantage position and regulatory authority. For example, the Bank of Botswana has made significant contributions and continues to provide guidance in this area. Banks: Alongside other economic players such as insurance companies, capital markets, and pension houses, banks are the implementing agencies of the financial inclusion agenda. They provide primary access through digital platforms and physical infrastructure and offer services such as deposit-taking, credit, investment products, and advisory services as mandated by law. Technology and Infrastructure Developers: These players provide the technology needed to implement financial inclusion. Mobile network operators, app developers, aggregators, national switches, and card schemes play significant roles in reaching underserved areas. People: Rashmi Arora, in her paper "Financial Inclusion and Human Capital in Developing Asia: The Australian Connection," emphasizes the often-overlooked people factor. Financial inclusion revolves around people, whose interest in opting into financial services is critical. Exclusionary outcomes can result from deliberate decisions by individuals not to participate, highlighting the need for co-creation in financial inclusion discussions. Financial inclusion is central to citizen participation in the economic affairs of their economies. As discussed in previous installments, one fundamental outcome of financial inclusion is poverty reduction and the improvement of people's welfare. Poverty eradication is one of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), specifically SDG 1, which targets access to financial services. This underscores the importance of financial inclusion for sustainable development. As different stakeholders work to promote financial inclusion, creative solutions and innovations naturally emerge. The rapid growth of mobile money, for example, illustrates how new approaches can transform economies and create employment opportunities across the continent. Active participation of the citizenry stimulates economic activity and leads to development. It is crucial for all of us to collaborate and drive financial inclusion for the benefit and development of our communities, country, and continent. × GOVERNMENT COMMITS TO ONGOING SUPPORT FOR OLYMPIC ATHLETES AT PARIS GAMES The government has pledged support for athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games but stressed the importance of private sector involvement in achieving this goal. The 2024 Summer Olympics, an upcoming international multi-sport event, is set to take place from July 26 to mid-August in Paris, France. Botswana's athletes departed for Paris this week. At the send-off ceremony in Gaborone, the Minister of Youth, Gender, Sport, and Culture, Tumiso Rakgare, emphasized the government?s commitment to ensuring that Botswana?s elite athletes receive sufficient support to compete with the world's best, despite facing various constraints and priorities. ?It is indeed the government?s duty to ensure that elite athletes can compete on par with athletes from all four corners of the world,? Rakgare stated. ?We face complex constraints ourselves, with competing priorities that are equally important.? Rakgare underscored the importance of private-sector partnerships in supporting the government?s mandate and achieving national pride. He called for more collaboration between the public and private sectors, highlighting their potential to transform Botswana?s economy and elevate the country as a leader in Africa. ?It is against this backdrop that we urge all companies across Botswana to emulate the example set by sponsors for our Team Botswana athletes as we look to the future,? Rakgare said. ?Congratulations to Team Botswana. In becoming Team Botswana athletes, representing us at Paris 2024, you have all become members of an elite club, which isn?t accessible to many. Whatever happens from July 26th, know that you have the full support of the nation rallying behind you.? Rakgare encouraged the athletes to stand firm, knowing the entire nation supports them. ?Every time you set foot on that track or in that pool, you are making the country proud,? he said. ?We are honored to have you all representing Botswana. Go out there and do your thing.? The minister also reminded the athletes of a promise: ?I hope you haven?t forgotten our deal. The houses are ready for you to bring those medals home.? He announced that each athlete received P30,000 before departing for Paris and noted that their daily and incentive rates had been increased. Rakgare pointed out that preparing a team for the Olympic Games is a long-term endeavor. ?The journey towards preparing a team to represent Botswana at the Olympic Games did not begin yesterday,? he said. ?In our quest to remain forward-thinking and pivot towards investing in industries that previously may not have received as much attention, the government has been intentional in its dedication towards sport.? He acknowledged that considerable resources are required to cultivate elite athletes capable of competing on the international stage. ?Our efforts are but a drop in the ocean. It takes an army of individuals working in tandem to ensure that our athletes reach this elite level,? Rakgare explained. Additionally, Rakgare announced that the government is developing the Sport and Creative Sector Strategy. This strategy aims to create a self-sustaining sports industry that produces globally competitive athletes. ?This strategy is intended to be the framework through which we will achieve the self-sustaining sports industry that produces globally competitive sportspersons,? he said. Rakgare also praised the sports leadership for their role in identifying and nurturing talent. ?We must hasten to applaud the sports leadership on a job well done in identifying and nurturing the talent that resulted in this team before us today,? he said. ?We would be remiss if we did not mention the support of all those who have come aboard as sponsors, investing in the team and its pursuit of excellence.? Botswana will be represented by Maxine Egner and Adrian Robinson in swimming. In athletics, Botswana will be represented by Victor Ntweng, Oratile Nowe, Tumo Nkape, Tebogo, Bayapo Ndori, Leungo Scotch, Collen Kebinatshipi, Tshepiso Masalela, and Kethobogile Haingura. Additionally, Botswana?s men?s 4x400m relay team has also qualified. × BOB SAYS BENEFICIATION SUCCESS IS IMPOSSIBLE WITHOUT INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT The central bank emphasized that infrastructure is essential for the success of beneficiation in the extractive industry, highlighting the need for the mineral-led economy to invest heavily in developing energy, water, transport, and communication networks. The Bank of Botswana (BoB) underscored in its annual report for the year ended 2023 that successful beneficiation cannot occur without adequate infrastructure, particularly in a mining-dependent economy. ?Adequate infrastructure is crucial for the viability and competitiveness of local industries and, therefore, key in the beneficiation journey,? the bank stated. BoB suggested that implementing a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) strategy would facilitate private sector involvement in public works. This approach would allow the government to leverage private sector resources and expertise through risk and revenue-sharing arrangements, efficiently delivering public infrastructure and social services such as education, skills development, and health. ?In the context of the economic transformation agenda, the role of the private sector should be increasingly promoted,? BoB added. ?Notably, the funding framework for infrastructure development by the private sector also presents an investment opportunity for households through asset managers and pension funds.? BoB warned that economic performance would ultimately suffer if mineral extraction continues to dominate without beneficiation. ?Mining that includes mineral beneficiation industries significantly contributes to a healthy macroeconomic environment by generating foreign exchange reserves from export receipts and fiscal revenues from taxes, royalties, and fees paid by mining companies to the government. These revenues are used to finance socioeconomic development, contributing to fiscal sustainability and economic resilience,? BoB stated. Moreover, mining and beneficiation activities can stimulate demand for goods and services in supportive sectors, such as equipment manufacturing, transportation, and construction, creating a multiplier effect that enhances the impact of mining on the economy. ?There is also room for policy discretion, enabled by the fiscal buffers generated from mining-related earnings by the public sector. For Botswana, where mineral revenue constitutes a significant share of government revenue, beneficiation can strengthen fiscal resilience and sustain economic activities beyond mineral depletion,? BoB noted. BoB highlighted that Botswana has limited beneficiation of its valuable natural diamond resources. Consequently, the country has experienced fast overall economic growth and relatively high per capita income compared to the African continent but still faces high levels of poverty and unemployment. BoB stressed the need for industrialization strategies that capitalize on the growing global demand for minerals for both conventional and emerging high-technology applications. This should involve deliberate and supportive strategies to promote all aspects of beneficiation, including downstream processing, upstream supplies, and side-stream infrastructure and services. ?The long-term aim would be to grow an internationally competitive mining industry where beneficiated and value-added minerals become the feedstock for domestic manufacturing of semi-finished products,? BoB stated. It is equally important to diversify economic opportunities within the diamond industry and the broader mining sector. The strategy should also adapt and align the country?s ICT landscape with global standards. ?The strategy seeks to develop a program for the feasibility study of mineral exploration and beneficiation industries in Botswana. It will also provide clear fiscal incentives and infrastructure for mineral exploration and beneficiation projects, and encourage mining companies to include considerations for beneficiation and value addition in their mineral development plans,? BoB said. The potential benefits associated with mineral beneficiation include employment creation, as it involves the creation or expansion of industries and service providers, thereby multiplying economic activities and expanding employment opportunities. Unlike capital-intensive mineral extraction, secondary processing or manufacturing, and the provision of services often involve extensive use of labor, leading to the development of diverse skills to support such activities. BoB believes that beneficiation has the potential to significantly increase the mining industry?s contribution to employment, which currently stands at about 19,000 jobs (less than 2 percent of the total labor force), thus helping to alleviate unemployment, inequality, and poverty. × SECHABA PROMISES SUBSTANTIAL RETURNS TO SHAREHOLDERS Sechaba Brewery?s board chair has assured shareholders of a significant future payout if they support her in exploring diverse growth strategies and new market opportunities. Chairman Tabuya Tau stated that the Botswana Stock Exchange-listed brewery is well-positioned to generate sustainable long-term returns. Tau spoke following the release of improved year-end financial results. For the period ending December 2023, Sechaba Brewery Holdings Limited (SBHL) reported a 22 percent increase in profit after tax, rising from P223 million to P272 million, driven by the strong performance of Coca-Cola Beverages Botswana and Kgalagadi Brewery Limited. ?This financial success is a testament to our strategic initiatives, disciplined cost management, and a relentless focus on creating value for our shareholders,? Tau said, promising to build a resilient organization by focusing on sustainability. ?As shareholders, your interests align with ours in maximizing the long-term value of our organization. By driving growth and innovation, we enable the success of SBHL and the financial prosperity of our shareholders.? She emphasized the importance of exploring diverse growth strategies and tapping into new markets to ensure sustained expansion. ?Investing in strategic initiatives, innovation, and growth opportunities is essential for unlocking the full potential of our organization and generating sustainable long-term returns for our shareholders. We can unlock new avenues of growth, expand our market reach, and capitalize on emerging trends and opportunities,? she said. The group also reported a 73 percent increase in interest income, rising to P3.8 million from P2.2 million in the previous year. The financial statement reflects a 9 percent increase in total assets, bolstered by a 592 percent rise in cash and cash equivalents. Sechaba attributed this significant increase to dividends received, with SBHL receiving dividends amounting to P293 million in December 2023. ?In light of these strong financial results, the Board has proposed a dividend payment of 424.4 thebe per share, comprising a final dividend of 172.7 thebe per share and a special dividend of 251.7 thebe per share,? the group stated in the annual report. Beyond financial success, SBHL remains committed to sustainability and social impact. ?Our associates' initiatives in environmental stewardship, community engagement, and ethical governance have not only contributed to the well-being of our communities but also strengthened their brands and reputation.? ?Together, we have continued to build on a strong foundation that will propel us towards even greater achievements in the years to come,? Tau concluded. Looking ahead, SBHL is committed to advancing towards a future defined by excellence, integrity, and shared prosperity. × TALANA FARMS THRIVES UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF TLHALERWA When Lembie Tlhalerwa of Kwenantle Farmers and her South African partner secured a lease on the 1862-hectare Talana Farms in the Northern Tuli Block from the Botswana Development Corporation (BDC) in 2016, she could not have anticipated the remarkable success that lay ahead. Sharing her entrepreneurial journey at the Elevate, Accelerate & Impact Entrepreneurship Sessions, hosted by Stanbic Bank in partnership with De Beers Group and the Stanford Seed Network, Tlhalerwa highlighted the significant achievements of the crop farming enterprise since its inception. Initially conceived as a crocodile farm before pivoting back to crop farming, Kwenantle Farmers produces white maize, sugar beans, lucerne, and recently added wheat. A high-impact agricultural farming business, Kwenantle Farmers currently employs 130 people, with 84 employed on a permanent basis. ?That is the level of employment that we are able to do on a year-to-year basis,? she said. Since taking over Talana Farms, Tlhalerwa and her South African business partner have significantly increased production capacity. Initially, only about 128 hectares were cultivated, but between 2016 and 2018, they expanded to 600 hectares under irrigation. ?It is a business with impact; it is a business that has allowed us to positively impact food security in the country. It is one of the biggest challenges that this country has. It became apparent during the pandemic how insecure we are as a country when it comes to food and production,? she said. In 2019, aiming to boost production, Kwenantle Farmers secured P18 million in funding from Stanbic Bank to construct high-capacity storage silos, which currently hold around 5,000 tonnes of produce. Annually, the farm produces 800 to 1,000 tonnes of sugar beans and approximately 191 tonnes of lucerne, with plans to increase lucerne production to 236 tonnes. It also produces about 1500 tonnes of wheat, which it started experimenting with in 2022. ?With maize, our production has been low over the last couple of years but at our highest capacity, we were able to pull in around 3000 to 4000 tonnes of maize per annum. We are currently working on getting us back to those numbers,? she said. Tlhalerwa further revealed that Kwenantle Farmers has secured another deal with Stanbic Bank for an expansion project on Talana Farms. This project will add 262 hectares, utilizing a solar-powered system, with total costs amounting to P27 million. The project is expected to materialize within the next six months. Addressing the challenge of accessing funding as a commercial farming enterprise, Tlhalerwa noted that Kwenantle Farmers initially faced difficulties securing working capital as financiers were hesitant to support a start-up. They had to explore alternative options and lean on partnerships within the local business community to get started. ?We leaned into partnerships and the business community here to raise funding to get started. We started with shareholder contributions and my partner was able to inject capital through machinery that he could get into South Africa and import into Botswana. But to get working capital here as a start-up was impossible, so we had to knock on various doors in the local business community to seek financing. So knock on doors, the worst thing they could say is no,? she shared. A graduate of the Stanford Seed Transformation Programme, an initiative powered by De Beers Group in partnership with Stanford Graduate School of Business, Tlhalerwa credited the program with reshaping her entrepreneurial mindset. The program enabled her to view her enterprise from a fresh perspective, identifying areas for improvement. Moreover, she has been able to connect with a community of like-minded entrepreneurs who she can rely on for support and guidance. Her vision for Kwenantle Farmers includes achieving an annual revenue target of P100 million by the end of 2025 and increasing employment numbers from 84 permanent employees to 350 through the farm?s upcoming expansion projects. Moreover, the farm also has plans to expand into fodder production and has signed another lease with the government for an additional 340 hectares to continue and expand production on their current crop mix. × RECOGNITION FOR ADVANCEMENTS IN FUTURE GENETICS President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has praised the Future Genetics committee for encouraging and supporting women to pursue farming as a business. Speaking at the Future Genetics Agriculture Show and Auction in Kgagodi on Friday, President Masisi commended the members for involving women in their activities and highlighted the government?s commitment to empowering women. He expressed a desire to see an inclusive approach in genetics trading, where women and people with disabilities could carve out a niche. Future Genetics is a registered company comprising seven members from different areas in the Central District who are breeders. The farmers use their platform to share information and ideas on best practices for breeding programs to achieve optimal production. They also leverage technology to enhance production and frequently invite established breeders for mentorship. Acknowledging their mission, Dr. Masisi called on Future Genetics to accelerate their efforts and explore international markets to generate foreign currency revenue. He expressed a wish for other countries to import livestock from Botswana and urged the farmers to produce quality livestock that could compete internationally. He emphasized that these milestones could only be achieved if the farming community harnessed available technology to increase livestock herds and improve quality. President Masisi stated his intention to increase livestock herds, noting that while natural breeding programs could achieve this, using technology was wiser for optimal production. He explained that livestock farming would be more profitable if farmers used technology to maximize profits. ?Technology expedites the reproduction cycle of animals, increasing the herd size within a short time,? he said. Dr. Masisi discussed Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer, reproductive technologies that facilitate the genetic improvement of livestock. These technologies enable genetically superior males to produce a larger number of highly productive offspring than natural breeding programs can achieve. He noted that embryo transfer offers advantages over natural service, including easier exchange of genetic material between countries and an increased number of offspring per female. President Masisi also urged farmers to ensure efficient animal identification and traceability systems, which are crucial for market access and export requirements. He expressed his goal to transform the livestock sub-sector from agricultural rearing to manufacturing. On other issues, President Masisi mentioned his recent official visit to Namibia, which aimed to scout for opportunities for Batswana that would transform their lives. The visit cemented bilateral relations and fostered cooperation in areas such as diamonds, road infrastructure, and agriculture. He stressed that the success of the mutual agreement depends on the effective implementation by public servants and urged them to leave no stone unturned. President Masisi shared that the Namibian government had donated a piece of land to Botswana at the port of Walvis Bay for constructing a dry port facility, making the country sea-linked. This move, he said, would facilitate progress in cross-border trade and support the import and export of commodities. Meanwhile, the President expressed concern that meat dealers were benefiting more from livestock than farmers, noting that this practice needed correction. × BOTSWANA AND NAMIBIA PLEDGE SEAMLESS JOINT OPERATIONS As neighbors sharing a border, Botswana and Namibia will regularly ensure that their military forces and citizens maintain good relations. The two countries will frequently engage in joint operations and community activities, President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi announced. Responding to a question about the scheduled joint operations between the countries' defense forces during a press conference following official talks in Swakopmund on Thursday, President Masisi emphasized the importance of avoiding past conflicts involving civil-military relations. "It is important to ensure that those sad moments are never experienced again," he said, adding that such cordial understanding is only possible when the military and the people of both countries get along. President Masisi praised the official talks as successful, highlighting the potential of the two countries working together towards socio-economic prosperity. He stressed the importance of aligning collaborations with their shared aspirations and visions. "In Botswana, we are committed to a knowledge-based economy. Therefore, I urge that attributes of a knowledge-based and informed economy be included in all our collaborations, such as research and development," he said. He also emphasized the importance of identifying a country or institution to undertake research or development initiatives and urged ministers and government officials to expedite any pending agreements. Once signed, these agreements will yield concrete benefits for the citizens of both countries, Dr. Masisi said, noting the positive outcomes of previously signed bilateral agreements on the establishment of a one-stop border post. He reaffirmed his government's commitment to collaborating with President Dr. Nangolo Mbumba and his government to enhance bilateral relations. President Mbumba stated that the defense forces of both nations would always work together to ensure regional stability. He praised the peace and stability between the two countries and emphasized the need for joint efforts in economic interests, peace, good neighborliness, agricultural production, wildlife, and environmental protection. "The citizens of Botswana must become accustomed to seeing uniformed Namibian military officers within their midst, and the same for Namibian citizens, without viewing it as animosity," he said. He described the discussions with President Masisi as highly productive, aligning perfectly with the long-standing bilateral relations between the two nations. Dr. Mbumba expressed confidence that the talks would further strengthen ties between Namibia and Botswana and was pleased with the timelines set to resolve pending issues since the last Bi-National Commission. He added that the initiatives would enhance the economic prosperity of both countries and contribute to the overall development of the SADC region. "Your visit has provided an opportunity to deepen our mutual understanding and explore new avenues of collaboration. We value your commitment to strengthening our bilateral relations and look forward to building on our progress," he said. He noted that Namibia remains a steadfast friend and partner, adding, "You are indeed home away from home. We look forward to continuing our dialogue and working together to achieve our common goals. We discussed matters of importance to our people." President Mbumba commended President Masisi for leading on matters of national and regional importance. "May the friendship between Namibia and Botswana continue to grow, bringing peace, prosperity, and mutual understanding to both our peoples," said President Mbumba. × CHURCH DENOMINATIONS COME TOGETHER IN PRAYER President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi joined various church denominations from across the country for a combined church service in Gaborone yesterday. In his welcome remarks, Reverend Jakoba Tshepho of the Church of God in Christ thanked President Masisi for his presence, calling it a sign of wisdom bestowed upon him by God. He also expressed gratitude for the unity displayed by the churches in their worship. ?We are here as a church of Christ to worship Him in one place, in spirit and truth,? he said. Reverend Tshepho emphasized the significance of different denominations coming together and stressed the importance of accepting everyone?s expression of worship. He encouraged honoring God despite challenges. Different pastors united in prayer, with Rev. Mogorosi Matlapeng thanking God for the country?s sustenance and blessings. Deacon Albert Gaegopolwe from Thabakone ya ga Jehova Church prayed for rain, mercy, and prosperity in farming for Batswana. Chaplain Seiso Seiso from the Roman Catholic Church prayed against social ills, gender-based violence, and substance abuse, calling for a change in attitudes and healing of unjust actions. Professor Malebogo Rathedi prayed for free and fair elections, while Pastor David Seithamo of Evangelical Fellowship Botswana prayed for the country?s leadership to lead with wisdom from God and for continued protection. Bishop Raphael Habibo of Assemblies of God in Gaborone thanked all church denominations and the President for the gathering, emphasizing the impact of unity. He noted that preachers honored the day by closing their churches to gather in one place for a unified national prayer. The service featured performances by gospel artist Vusi Mtokufa, ELCN Cathedral Brass Band with a beautiful rendition of the hymn "It Is Well," and St. Engnas Zion Christian Church Choir singing the famous UCCSA hymn 60. × BOTSWANA AND NAMIBIA EXPLORE ENERGY COLLABORATIONS President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi announced that Botswana Oil has initiated discussions with the Namibia Petroleum Corporation to explore the possibility of establishing shared oil storage facilities in Walvis Bay. While officially opening the Swakopmund International Trade Expo in Namibia yesterday, President Masisi mentioned that the discussions also included joint fuel transportation and coordinated approaches to sourcing oil from Angola. He added that both countries had been offered an equity stake in Angola?s oil refinery. He emphasized the importance of further collaborations in the energy sector between the two countries. Dr. Masisi praised Namibia for its significant achievements since independence and its seamless and democratic transfer of political power. He highlighted Namibia's emergence as a key hub for oil exploration and green hydrogen development, which is set to elevate the country's economic prosperity to new heights. He acknowledged the expo's role in hosting business seminars on topics relevant to the business community and exploring new business opportunities. Appreciating the organizers, President Masisi noted their achievements since 2012 and mentioned that the expo, led by the private sector, aimed to create wealth for the country and promote trade and investment. He stressed the need to allocate more resources to the expo to enhance intra-Africa trade under the African Free Trade Protocol. He pointed out that African nations were working to dispel the misconception that they do not trade sufficiently among themselves. Noting that intra-Africa trade currently stands at 15 percent, he saw significant room for improvement. He mentioned that SADC leaders had pledged to facilitate the uninterrupted movement of people, goods, and capital across countries to intensify trade within the continent. President Masisi expressed confidence that the exchange of information during the expo would bridge the information gap and motivate private companies to achieve unprecedented levels of business expansion. He hoped that Namibian enterprises would collaborate with their Botswana counterparts to increase their market share, highlighting the historical and cultural bond between the two countries. He added that the intimate partnership and solidarity between Botswana and Namibia stemmed from a shared commitment to freedom and dignity. He suggested that this special relationship should be strengthened through bilateral agreements in sectors such as agriculture, water, defense and security, and transportation and logistics. The President also mentioned that the dry port facility in Walvis Bay and the recent accord enabling citizens of both countries to cross each other?s borders using their identity cards align with the SADC protocol on the facilitation of movement of persons. He encouraged both countries to seize their comparative advantages and fully tap into the opportunities presented by their bilateral relations. He noted that the bilateral relations were primarily focused on the diamond sector but emphasized that much more could be done. He pointed out that Namibia was procuring vaccines from Botswana for livestock diseases such as Foot and Mouth Disease and lung disease and suggested that the same could be extended to vaccines for human diseases. He highlighted the importance of the envisioned Trans-Kalahari railway line for enhancing the transportation of goods between the two nations and the SADC region. He added that there were opportunities for collaboration and cooperation in various sectors, including animal disease protocols, tourism, diamond trading, and wildlife conservation. President Masisi also noted that the two countries had approved the establishment of a one-stop border post at Mamuno. × UN CONFERENCE ON LLDCS PROPOSED FOR GABORONE Botswana is thrilled about the possibility of hosting the Third United Nations (UN) Conference on Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), proposed for December in Gaborone. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi conveyed this excitement yesterday during a courtesy visit from UN Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries, and Small Island Developing States, Ms. Rabab Fatima. Dr. Masisi assured that the country's leadership is dedicated to making all necessary preparations for the conference. He also noted that, despite the general elections in October, a new government would be formed by the second week of November, ensuring a seamless transition and continuation of preparations for the December event. Initially scheduled for Rwanda in June but rescheduled due to logistical challenges, the Third UN Conference on LLDCs in Gaborone will seek solutions and partnerships to address the challenges faced by LLDCs. Ms. Fatima expressed the UN Secretary-General Mr. Antonio Guterres' anticipation of the conference and his gratitude to Botswana for hosting it. She mentioned that, after discussions with the heads of UN agencies in Geneva, at least 35 agencies plan to participate among the thousands expected at the conference. Ms. Fatima highlighted that the conference would be similar to the UN General Assembly meeting in Gaborone, with invitations extended to all 193 UN member states at the head-of-state level, as well as UN agencies. "It will be a significant event. We will discuss various aspects of the new Programme of Action for the next 10 years, including the impact of climate change on landlocked countries, and develop the Gaborone Declaration to guide future policies," Ms. Fatima said. Landlocked Developing Countries, emerging economies without direct coastal access, face higher transportation trade costs, dependence on transit countries, delays in goods movement, and reduced Foreign Direct Investment. Botswana currently chairs the group of 32 LLDCs, which includes 16 African countries such as eSwatini, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Malawi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe; 12 Asian states including Afghanistan, Armenia, Bhutan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Nepal; two European countries, Moldova and North Macedonia; and two South American states, Bolivia and Paraguay. In 2014, the UN adopted the Vienna Programme of Action for LLDCs, covering a decade from 2014 to 2024, aimed at addressing the constraints of lack of territorial access to the sea, remoteness from world markets, and specifying priorities including transit policy issues, transport infrastructure, and trade facilitation. × NEW MINING LAW OFFERS LIFELINE TO LOCAL COMPANIES The government has proposed amendments to the Mines and Minerals Act to prioritize local and citizen-owned companies in holding mineral concessions. The revised Act aims to close loopholes that previously allowed mining companies to export bulk samples for research in other countries. The Ministry of Minerals stated that the changes are intended to boost the participation of local and citizen-owned companies in the industry. According to the draft Bill, section 12 of the Minerals and Mining Act will be amended to ensure mineral concession holders prioritize Botswana citizens, companies incorporated in Botswana, and companies registered in Botswana, including local manufacturing firms. Additionally, concession holders will be required to submit quarterly activity reports to the Minister. Minerals Minister Lefoko Moago is set to present the Bill to Parliament. The Bill includes a section on citizen economic empowerment, stating that if the government does not exercise its option to acquire a 15% stake in a mining company when a mining license is granted, that company must dispose of at least 24% of its shares to citizens or citizen-owned companies. Another new section forbids license holders from removing minerals or mineral samples from Botswana for studies, tests, or surveys without the written permission of the Director of Mines. Citizens who own 100% of their companies can apply for a minerals permit, which now includes conditions for granting or renewing such permits. The Bill increases the validity of minerals permits from five to ten years and introduces an application fee for renewal. It also stipulates that minerals permits cannot be transferred, assigned, encumbered, or dealt with in any manner without the Minister's approval, regardless of where the transaction occurs. The Bill amends section 3 of the Mining and Minerals Act to enhance the Minister's powers to ensure that Botswana's economic needs are met by its mineral resources before they are exported or sold abroad. Clause 5 of the Bill amends section 6 of the Act, preventing individuals who have been directors or shareholders of defaulting companies from being granted mineral concessions. A new subsection requires concession holders to beneficiate minerals produced in Botswana as far as economically feasible and to the satisfaction of the Minister. Another new subsection states that mining licenses cannot be transferred, assigned, encumbered, or dealt with without the Minister's approval. Applications for the transfer of mining licenses must include an original or certified copy of the company resolution from each party involved in the transaction. Furthermore, applications for mining or retention licenses, or their renewal, must include an environmental impact assessment, which must be authorized per the Environmental Assessment Act before the license can be granted. The Bill also requires financial provision for environmental rehabilitation, either by setting up an environmental rehabilitation trust fund or securing a financial guarantee from a Botswana-registered bank, any other approved bank, or financial institution, or any other method approved by the Minister. × SIR SERETSE KHAMA PRAISED FOR UNIQUE POLICY DECISIONS Sir Seretse Khama has been acclaimed for his foresight and unique policy choices that significantly contributed to nation-building, exemplified by the Mines and Minerals Act of 1969. This Act mandated that all minerals be considered national wealth, to be used indiscriminately to improve the livelihoods of all citizens. Vice President Slumber Tsogwane, speaking on behalf of President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi during the commemoration of Sir Seretse Khama Day in Gaborone yesterday, highlighted these points. He noted that the Act ensured that all mineral discoveries were transferred to and managed by the state, which was tasked with using the resulting revenue to benefit the entire nation equally. ?This was a critical nation-building decision that we are still proud of today. This policy is credited with saving Botswana from the tensions and conflicts often associated with property rights disputes over land with mineral deposits,? Tsogwane said. Tsogwane emphasized that Sir Seretse and his team?s wisdom ensured Botswana?s minerals became common wealth for all citizens, thus avoiding the pitfalls of a resource-cursed nation. The benefits of this policy framework are evident in the numerous achievements in infrastructure development, such as road networks, hospitals, clinics, energy, water utilities, and various other social services. He further highlighted that this strategic approach was reflected in the partnership with De Beers to create Debswana, showcasing Sir Seretse's foresight. ?The benefits of that partnership are evident, but with hindsight, such benefits could have been much greater if the foundational mining contract and sales agreement had been based on fair returns for both parties,? Tsogwane remarked. Tsogwane added that Botswana has learned to guard its national interests jealously, which is evident in President Masisi's recent renegotiation of the agreement. The new contract aims to prevent the country from being exploited in its mineral wealth by ensuring that relationships involve equally beneficial downstream activities. He asserted that mineral-rich Africa must ensure its resources benefit the continent's development agenda. Botswana can now look confidently into the future thanks to the foundations laid by Sir Seretse, such as the educational and health services funded by mineral benefits. The Vice President concluded that Dr. Masisi's administration is committed to continuing the strong socio-economic policies initiated during Sir Seretse?s leadership. This commitment is reflected in policies such as the Reset and Reclaim agenda, part of a broader array of initiatives aimed at achieving national prosperity. × PRESIDENT MASISI TO EMBARK ON A WORKING VISIT TO NAMIBIA President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi will embark on a working visit to Namibia from July 2 to 5, at the invitation of Namibian President Dr. Nangolo Mbumba. During his stay in Namibia, President Masisi will deliver a keynote address at the Swakopmund International Trade Expo (SWAITEX) on July 3. He will also engage in official discussions with President Mbumba. These talks will cover bilateral, regional, and global issues of mutual interest, including a review of progress in existing areas of cooperation such as agriculture, transport, telecommunications, defense, and security. The two presidents will also explore potential opportunities to enhance and deepen collaboration between Botswana and Namibia. Accompanying President Masisi will be First Lady Neo Masisi, Vice President Slumber Tsogwane, and a delegation that includes ministers responsible for foreign affairs; defense and security; finance; transport and public works; agriculture; labor and home affairs; education and skills development; minerals and energy; trade and industry; as well as communications, knowledge and technology, along with senior government officials. The President and his delegation are scheduled to return to Gaborone on July 5. × GOVERNMENT SET TO REVEAL MULTI-BILLION DOLLAR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS The government is preparing to unveil a major pipeline of 17 public-private partnership (PPP) infrastructure projects across sectors including energy, water, and transportation, with estimated investments reaching billions of Pula. A draft proposal detailing these PPP projects is being reviewed by the Ministry of Finance and will be officially presented once all necessary approvals are secured. Energy Projects: ? Ikaegeng XTL Project: This initiative focuses on converting coal to liquids to ensure oil product security for Botswana. ? Tshele Hills Oil Storage: This involves building a bulk petroleum storage tank farm and related facilities near Tshele Hills in Rasesa, Kgatleng District. ? Cross-Border Multi-Product Supply Pipeline: A planned 300km pipeline from Tarlton in South Africa to Tshele Hills in Botswana for transporting petroleum products. The Ikaegeng XTL and Tshele Hills projects are in the private procurement stage, while the Cross-Border Pipeline is currently seeking consultants. Water Projects: ? Glen Valley Wastewater Reclamation: This project aims to upgrade the wastewater treatment plant for potable water use. Feasibility studies are underway. ? Namibia-Botswana Water Saline Desalination: It involves developing a desalinated water system from Windhoek to the Greater Gaborone area and surrounding villages. This project is in the consultant procurement stage. ? Chobe-Zambezi Water Transfer Scheme: This includes constructing and operating a water supply pipeline from Kazungula to Moralane, with ongoing feasibility studies. Infrastructure Projects: ? Mmamabula-Lephalale Rail Link: Construction of a railway line for coal transport from Mmamabula to Lephalale, South Africa. ? Mosetse-Kazungula Rail Link: Construction of a railway line from Mosetse to Kazungula. Both projects are undergoing feasibility studies. Public Works Projects: ? Student Residences: Construction and maintenance of student residences at Botswana International University of Science and Technology in Palapye, currently in the private procurement stage. ? Defence and Security Facilities: Construction and maintenance of accommodation for Botswana Prisons Service in Gaborone. Feasibility studies are in progress. Administration of Justice: ? Serowe Magistrate Court: Construction and maintenance of a new Magistrate Court in Serowe, with ongoing feasibility studies. Ministry of Health: ? BOMRA Lab and Offices: Construction of a laboratory, offices, confiscation warehouse, and drug incineration facility. Feasibility studies are ongoing. Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sport and Culture: ? State Theatre: Construction of a state theatre for performing arts, with feasibility studies currently underway. ? Auditor General?s Office: Construction of head office accommodation, in the consultant procurement stage. × SHAPING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE WITH EU SUPPORT Q: The EU has committed ?5.5 million to support Botswana?s green transition. Can you explain how these funds will be used? A: The ?5.5 million provided by the European Union will assist Botswana in transitioning to cleaner energy by focusing on enhancing its electricity mix. Our goal is to help the country achieve, and potentially surpass, its target of generating over 30% of its electricity from renewable sources, primarily solar, by 2030. Q: How will the EU support Botswana in achieving a balanced energy mix between renewables and non-renewables? A: We will offer international technical assistance to key entities such as BERA (the regulator), Botswana Power Corporation (BPC), the Department of Energy, and other relevant institutions. This support aims to improve the regulatory environment and boost the capacity of these organizations to enhance energy efficiency and increase renewable energy generation through collaborations with independent power producers, among others. Q: Botswana has significant coal reserves and continues to attract investment in this sector. What is the EU?s stance on fossil fuels? A: The EU, in line with the consensus reached at COP28 by 133 countries, advocates for accelerating the global transition away from fossil fuels, including a phase-down of unabated coal power. Opening new coal-fired power plants contradicts efforts to limit global warming to 1.5?C. The EU is committed to the European Green Deal, aiming to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. Externally, we have pledged to allocate at least 30% of our primary funding instrument, Global Europe, to climate-related activities. The impacts of climate change, driven by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels, are increasingly severe, affecting regions like Southern Africa, which is experiencing record high temperatures and severe drought. Expanding clean energy in Botswana and the SADC region could yield significant benefits, including job creation and energy export opportunities, potentially driving Africa?s growth. Q: Will the EU support investments in non-renewable energy in Botswana? A: The EU recognizes that the energy sector requires significant investment for the future. Given the current financing gap for renewable energy, we focus on supporting these investments. For example, the European Investment Bank has ceased funding traditional fossil fuel projects and is now prioritizing climate change adaptation. Through the ?150 billion Global Gateway Initiative, we are investing in various clean energy projects in Africa, including hydropower and green hydrogen. We are also committed to the ?1 billion Initiative on Climate Adaptation and Resilience in Africa, announced at COP27. Our goal is to support Botswana in developing its renewable energy sector, which holds potential for creating jobs and attracting investment from companies aiming for carbon neutrality. Q: Does the EU frequently discuss its concerns regarding fossil fuel investments with the Botswana government? A: The EU engages openly with friends and partners about fossil fuel concerns, whether in bilateral discussions or international forums like COP conferences. Ensuring energy security, domestic energy production, and affordable electricity are crucial for any country. A gradual transition to renewables supports these goals. We are dedicated to helping Botswana with its green transition, leveraging its excellent conditions for solar energy, which is cleaner, more job-creating, and more attractive for business compared to fossil fuels. Q: Apart from supporting the green transition, in what other areas is the EU assisting Botswana? A: The EU supports Botswana in several areas beyond green transition, including transboundary water management in the Okavango region and conservation efforts in transfrontier areas like the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park and KAZA. Economically, we aid Botswana in diversifying its economy, creating jobs, and boosting sectors such as ecotourism and export-oriented value chains. The EU also contributes to regional integration and funds various SADC programs that enhance trade competitiveness, investment environments, and regional value chains. Additionally, we support digital transformation in Botswana and the SADC region. Q: How much has the EU allocated to these support initiatives? A: Over the past three years, the EU has allocated more than ?160 million to regional integration programs in Southern Africa, many of which benefit Botswana directly. Additionally, Botswana has a bilateral allocation of ?16 million for the 2021-2024 period. × BOTSWANA ADVANCES FOUR POSITIONS IN GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS RANKING Botswana has moved up four places in the latest global competitiveness rankings from the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) 2024 report, which evaluates country performances. In this year's ranking, Botswana holds the 55th position out of 67 countries, compared to last year's 59th place out of 64 economies surveyed. The 2024 edition, released in June, covers 67 global economies and includes three new additions: Ghana, Nigeria, and Puerto Rico. Despite this progress, Botswana still faces significant challenges, including high unemployment rates, particularly among youth, climate change, frequent droughts, unreliable rainfall, income inequality, a small domestic market, and low economic diversification. According to the IMD report, Botswana's rankings in the four main categories are as follows: 64th in economic performance (down from 62nd last year), 38th in government efficiency (down from 37th), 47th in business efficiency (up from 50th), and 57th in infrastructure (up from 61st). In specific sub-categories, Botswana fell two places to 60th in ?domestic economy,? dropped four places to 67th in ?international trade,? and slipped two spots to 64th in ?prices,? while maintaining its rank in ?employment.? However, Botswana improved in several areas: moving up one place to 16th in ?public finance,? one spot to 41st in ?business legislation,? and one position to 59th in ?societal framework.? The country?s rank in ?tax policy? edged down one place to 16th. Botswana's most notable improvements were in the ?labour market? category, where it rose 11 spots to 21st, and in ?productivity and efficiency,? where it advanced seven places to 57th. The country fell four spots to 54th in ?management practices,? and slipped one place to 59th in ?finance,? but retained its 45th position in ?attitudes & values.? Additionally, Botswana saw progress in ?education,? moving up five spots to 46th, and reached the second position in ?basic infrastructure,? ranking 49th. It improved by one spot in ?scientific infrastructure? and ?health and environment,? ranking 62nd and 58th respectively, while it fell three places in ?technological infrastructure? to 62nd. × PRESIDENT MASISI RECEIVES OMBUDSMAN REPORT President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi urged the Office of the Ombudsman to leverage digital platforms to enhance visibility and accessibility, especially in rural areas. While receiving the Ombudsman report for 2021/2022 and 2022/2023, he highlighted the report's value in identifying service challenges and opportunities. Masisi emphasized using the report's insights for proactive interventions and stressed the importance of educating the public on the Ombudsman's services through digital means and public media. He also noted the need for adequate resources to address the new human rights mandate effectively. The Ombudsman, Advocate Stephen Tiroyakgosi, reported handling an average of 1,200 cases annually, with a 48% completion rate, constrained by information availability. The Ombudsman operates four offices and engages with communities via workshops. Common complaints include compensation delays, land issues, and public officer grievances. × EVERYONE PLAYS A PART IN COMBATING DRUGS First Lady Neo Masisi called for universal condemnation of drug abuse, highlighting its role in family and community disputes during her keynote address at World Drug Day in Kasane. She urged society to acknowledge the harm drugs have caused and take responsibility. Masisi emphasized the need for support and rehabilitation for drug users and called for collective efforts from all sectors to raise awareness and combat drug abuse. Minister of Defence and Security Kagiso Mmusi noted the socio-economic damage caused by drug trafficking and stressed the importance of training and prevention strategies. The District Health Management Team reported rising cases of substance abuse and related mental health issues, with a significant number of arrests for drug possession. Kasane court president, Kgosi Thuso Wasetso, highlighted the risk of Chobe District becoming a drug trafficking corridor and the need for preventive measures. × PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMS IMPRESSES The North East District Full Council expressed satisfaction with the high participation in agricultural programs, noting that 4,339 farmers have registered for Thuo Letlotlo since its launch by President Masisi in April. Council Chairperson Kudzani Tobokwani mentioned that applications from the previous LIMID program were transitioned to Thuo Letlotlo, allowing applicants to change their selected packages. However, he noted the low uptake of the Impact Accelerator Subsidy, with only 63 farmers benefiting, attributing this to the 50% contribution requirement. In other updates, the restocking exercise has started following the reinstatement of the Foot and Mouth Disease-free status in Zone 6b, expected to be completed in three months. Tobokwani urged farmers to care for their livestock to enhance productivity. The district has exceeded its residential plot allocation targets, with Tati Land Board allocating 6,923 plots, surpassing its goal. Plans for the current financial year include allocating 3,764 more plots. The production of Secure Land Titles (SLTs) has faced delays due to unapproved maps, but over 4,000 plots have been approved this year to facilitate SLT production. Efforts to regularize signboard ownership are ongoing, with the council planning to remove illegal signboards if compliance remains low. Advertising revenue is crucial for the council, especially during financially challenging times. The water supply situation in the district is generally good, despite operational challenges. Winter's lower consumption patterns have ensured adequate supply to critical areas. However, aging infrastructure causes frequent pipe bursts, and the Masingwaneng treatment plant is producing less water than needed. A P3.6 million project by the Water Utilities Corporation aims to improve the plant's efficiency, with completion expected in six months. Long-term solutions for water supply challenges in eastern corridor villages are planned, pending budget approval. These measures aim to alleviate water shortages in affected villages. × ECONOMIC COMMITTEE REVIEWS PROPOSED LEGISLATION The Economic Committee of Cabinet (ECC) convened in Gaborone yesterday to review key proposed laws set to be presented to Parliament, aiming to enhance outcomes and service delivery for Batswana. The ECC, comprising the national cabinet, permanent secret The Economic Committee of Cabinet (ECC) convened in Gaborone yesterday to review key proposed laws set to be presented to Parliament, aiming to enhance outcomes and service delivery for Batswana. The ECC, comprising the national cabinet, permanent secretaries, and selected heads of government departments and advisory groups, reviewed four proposed legislations: the Public Service Bill, Employment and Labour Relations Bill, the Re-Enactment of the Electronic Services and Transactions Bill, and the Medical Aid Funds Bill. Addressing the ECC meeting, President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi emphasized the importance of such gatherings in boosting confidence and ensuring the effective delivery of responsibilities to Batswana. He stated, "Our confidence in the outcomes of meetings like this will energize us to confidently fulfill our obligations to Batswana. We must ensure that what we present to Parliament meets our expectations." President Masisi highlighted that the Public Service Bill, to be tabled by the Minister for State President, aims to revise the existing Public Service Act, initially passed in 2008 and effective from May 2010. He noted that challenges in implementing the current law across various public service sectors necessitated a review to better serve the interests of both the Government as an employer and public service workers. The Employment and Labour Relations Bill, overseen by the Minister of Labour and Home Affairs, seeks to consolidate the existing Employment Act, Trade Unions and Employers Organisations Act, and Trade Dispute Act into a single comprehensive law. President Masisi explained that the new law aims to update the country's labour regulations to align with international norms and support the National Employment Policy adopted in 2022. He added that the revised Public Service Act and the new Employment and Labour Relations law are expected to create governance structures facilitating effective collective bargaining between employees, unions, employers, and employer organizations. Dr. Masisi underscored the need to balance workers? welfare with performance improvement, stating that the proposed laws aim to align public service conditions with those in the private sector to enhance work ethic and productivity. The Services and Transactions Bill, under the Minister of Communications, Knowledge, and Technology, intends to enhance public data security and privacy, improve citizen engagement and participation, increase transparency and accountability among public sector employees, and open up data sources to support the transition to a knowledge-based economy. A new bill, the Medical Aid Funds Bill, was also discussed by the ECC. Under the Minister of Finance's jurisdiction, this bill addresses the absence of a specific law regulating non-profit medical aid funds like BOMAID and BPOMAS. President Masisi mentioned that the bill includes transition arrangements for these funds, while a separate bill for for-profit medical aid funds like Botsogo is being drafted. He stated that the proposed bill aims to ensure the sustainability, good governance, and sound management of resources for the benefit of members. × BTCL ANTICIPATES INCREASED PROFITS The Botswana Telecommunications Corporation Limited (BTCL) anticipates its pretax profits for the year ending March 2024 to be up to P55 million higher than the previous year. In an announcement to investors via the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE), BTCL directors indicated that pretax profits for the year are expected to be between 32% and 37% higher than the P148.5 million recorded for the year ending March 2023. The results will be announced on or before June 30. This announcement raises shareholders' hopes for a better final dividend from the telecom firm, exceeding the 2.05 thebe awarded for the half year. Although directors did not provide specific reasons for the anticipated profit increase, BTCL has seen improved figures in recent reporting periods. Pretax profits for the half year ending September 2023 nearly quadrupled to P93.3 million. At that time, directors attributed the profit boost to increased demand for mobile data and digital services. Despite pressures, the fixed business also remained resilient during the review period. However, costs were pressured during the half year ending September 2023 due to higher spectrum license fees, network repairs driven by copper theft incidents, and the write-off of copper network assets replaced with fiber optic and alternative technologies. × PRESIDENT MASISI ATTRACTS GERMAN INVESTORS Botswana is striving for a more robust and inclusive economy, primarily driven by its transformation into a knowledge society. To achieve this, the government has launched a multi-faceted campaign to attract foreign investors. The government is creating a conducive environment for entrepreneurship by removing bureaucratic obstacles, while parastatals play a crucial role in facilitating a seamless entry for investors. Leading this effort, President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi addressed Germany's business community on Friday, encouraging them to consider Botswana for expanding their global business footprint. He assured them of an ideal business environment characterized by sound foreign policy, a comprehensive legislative framework, and a well-coordinated ease of doing business strategy. President Masisi highlighted several advantages for investors, including Botswana's central location in Southern Africa, offering market access to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) with 366 million people and a combined GDP of US$60 billion. Additional benefits include a competitive tax regime, a 15% corporate tax for manufacturing and companies registered with the International Financial Services Company (IFSC), duty-free imports of specialist plant and machinery, and an educated workforce. Botswana Investment and Trade Centre CEO, Mr. Keletsositse Olebile, emphasized the country's unique investment climate, noting the repeal of foreign exchange controls in 1999, which positioned Botswana as a central landing point for international investment in Africa. He also highlighted Botswana's consistent good sovereign credit ratings and access to global markets through multiple bilateral and multilateral trade agreements. The campaign to attract German investors is gaining traction. For example, four years ago, Mr. Rainer Schorr, through his company PRS Family Trust, established hospitality operations in the Tuli Block region, citing Botswana's excellent reputation and political and economic stability. Mr. Kumbirai Chipadza of Kuchera, a Germany-based start-up in mining technology, expressed keen interest in entering the Botswana market. He emphasized their desire to partner with local start-ups to create business opportunities and employment for young people. While Botswana's economy offers diverse investment opportunities, certain sectors are identified as prime for economic transformation and evolution. These sectors include manufacturing, cross-border value chain linkages, agro-processing, and e-mobility and its associated components, where foreign investment is particularly encouraged. × MINISTER ENCOURAGES REFUGEES TO CONSIDER LOCAL INTEGRATION The Ministry of Justice has received a low number of applications from refugees seeking to integrate into local communities. As a result, Minister Machana Shamukuni has encouraged refugees to consider local integration as an option. Speaking at a Refugee Day commemoration in Dukwi on Thursday, he highlighted that local integration would allow refugees to apply for land and settle anywhere in the country, granting them citizenship. He emphasized the government's commitment to ensuring a safe and conducive stay for refugees in Botswana until a permanent solution is found. Minister Shamukuni acknowledged that refugees flee their homes to escape conflict and persecution, with the primary goal of protecting their lives. He reiterated Botswana's commitment to providing a safe haven for refugees and mentioned ongoing dialogues with various stakeholders to offer hope and create durable solutions for them. Last year, he noted, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the government of Switzerland hosted the second Global Refugee Forum, where Botswana made four pledges aimed at improving refugee lives. These included reviewing the Refugee (Recognition and Control) Act cap 25:01, including refugees in the National Development Agenda, issuing identity and travel documents, and integrating long-term cases, unaccompanied minors, and individuals at risk of statelessness. The ministry, with the support of key stakeholders, has made significant progress toward achieving these pledges. ?The fundamental opportunity to welcome refugees is to have a legislative framework aligned with the United Nations Convention relating to their status,? he said. He announced that in the next session of Parliament, he would present a bill to amend the Refugees Recognition and Control Act to align it with international practices. Minister Shamukuni also acknowledged the ongoing resettlement efforts, with 289 individuals undergoing resettlement procedures to other host countries. Refugee Welfare Committee chairperson, Mr. Lukusa Bakampeta, appreciated the government?s response to their request for permission to seek temporary employment outside the camp. He urged the government to grant permits to qualified refugees, allowing them to contribute to the community that has hosted them for many years. He noted that many refugees have been in Botswana for over 20 years, with their children considering Dukwi their home. He also appealed to the government to expedite the local integration process for those who have applied, enabling them to rebuild their lives in Botswana. × BVI BAMB UNITE TO SUPPORT FARMERS A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the Botswana Vaccine Institute (BVI) and the Botswana Agricultural Marketing Board (BAMB) is expected to enhance their relationship and establish a framework for cooperation. Speaking at the signing ceremony on Wednesday, BAMB Acting Chief Executive Officer Mr. Pontsho Montle emphasized that BVI remains a key partner, and the collaboration will foster research and development as both entities leverage each other's expertise. "This partnership will lead to the creation of innovative vaccines to address unique challenges faced by local livestock farmers and improve responsiveness to emerging needs," said Mr. Montle. He added that the collaboration would also strengthen advocacy efforts and influence policy direction, creating an enabling environment for livestock farmers. Additionally, it will increase market access, as BAMB's various branches, staffed by qualified professionals, share crucial information with farmers. Mr. Montle noted that the relationship between the two organizations has a long history, with BAMB procuring grains and veterinary supplies for distribution nationwide, while BVI manufactures vaccines. "We import many of our vaccines from South Africa, and through collaboration with BVI, we can address issues of import substitution," he said. BVI Managing Director Mr. Andrew Madeswi stated that the MoU marks the beginning of a mutually beneficial partnership aimed at bolstering the livestock and agriculture sector in the country. Mr. Madeswi highlighted that as public institutions supporting the agriculture sector, this collaboration will lead to significant achievements. He mentioned that prior engagements between the two institutions formed key elements of the agreement. He added that BVI, a renowned vaccine manufacturer in the SADC region, is self-funded and aims to generate adequate income to support its operations. Therefore, the organization embraces collaborations that align with its strategic focus and deliver tangible results. "BAMB, being the largest retailer of veterinary medicines in the country, presents an opportunity for both entities to grow together," said Mr. Madeswi. "In the fast-evolving animal health medicine environment, it is crucial for BVI to partner with like-minded institutions to optimize capacity and mobilize resources efficiently to support the agricultural sector," he added. Thus, the collaboration will deepen their reach, ensuring that essential veterinary medicines are available to the farming community through BAMB branches. × NBFIRA INSTRUCTS BIC TO FULFILL THE POLICYHOLDER?S CLAIM The financial regulatory authority has directed Botswana Insurance Company (BIC) to honor a claim where a policyholder sought replacement for a vehicle damaged in an accident. The dispute involves BIC and an unidentified policyholder who appealed a rejected insurance claim with the Non-Bank Financial Regulatory Authority (NBFIRA) Tribunal. This follows the policyholder filing an insurance claim for repairing or replacing his accident-damaged vehicle. BIC rejected the claim citing the policyholder's failure to comply with a contractual term requiring submission to a breathalyzer test by a police officer for alcohol analysis. The policyholder, backed by NBFIRA and its tribunal, argued against the rejection, asserting that BIC's exclusion clauses in the motor vehicle policy were unclear. The tribunal ruled in favor of the policyholder, emphasizing that during the insurance period, the insured vehicle was involved in an accident. Under the policy terms with BIC, the policyholder submitted a claim for repairing or replacing the damaged vehicle. BIC declined the claim, citing the policyholder's breach of a clause stating coverage would be void if the policyholder operated the vehicle under the influence of alcohol without providing a breath specimen. The policyholder defended by noting acquittal from Gaborone Extension II Magistrate Court on charges of failing to provide a breath specimen, arguing the insurer had no grounds for its stance. BIC countered that the court's decision did not affect the contractual breach outlined in the policy. They contended exclusion clauses specify risks not covered, including instances where the policyholder fails to provide a breath specimen. BIC also disputed NBFIRA's reliance on the magistrate court ruling, arguing it was misapplied. However, the tribunal upheld NBFIRA's decision, interpreting the exclusion clause strictly. The tribunal concluded that every word of the contract must carry meaning, ensuring policyholders understand exclusions and restrictions at the time of policy placement and claim submission. It emphasized that compliance with police requests for a breath specimen, even if the result is inconclusive, does not justify claim denial under the clause. In summary, the tribunal supported NBFIRA and the policyholder, maintaining that exclusion clauses must adhere to their plain meaning without stretching interpretation beyond what is stated. × BOTSWANA PURSUES PARTNERSHIPS Botswana?s participation in today?s launch of the Africa Vaccine Manufacturing Accelerator (AVMA) in Paris, France, presents a valuable opportunity for the country to acquire technical expertise in vaccine manufacturing. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi highlighted this on the eve of the AVMA launch during a briefing session with the Botswana Embassy staff in France. President Masisi stated that Botswana aims to leverage the AVMA funding instrument to seek collaborations in vaccine manufacturing. He expressed optimism that the longstanding bilateral ties between Botswana and France would yield substantial benefits in this area. ?We need technical expertise, human capital, and legal knowledge. We are here to seek collaborations, driven by our diplomatic relations and historical ties with France,? the President said. During his visit to France, President Masisi will also engage in bilateral talks with French President Emmanuel Macron, discussing various issues including peace on the African continent and the new Botswana-De Beers diamond deal. He emphasized the importance of this deal, noting that France is one of the biggest consumers of Botswana diamonds. Additionally, President Masisi will engage in conservation discussions with the International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation (CIC), an international NGO with a presence in South Africa and Namibia. Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dr. Lemogang Kwape, noted that President Masisi was in France at President Macron's invitation. Macron has been advocating for increased global access to vaccines, especially in the face of constant disease outbreaks. Dr. Kwape stated that President Masisi?s participation at the AVMA launch aligns with Botswana?s long-held aspirations to manufacture vaccines, particularly for preventable communicable diseases. A key focus of the AVMA launch is to identify countries ready to manufacture vaccines and enhance their preparedness to help counter the global disease burden. ?Botswana has long maintained that it is well-positioned to start manufacturing vaccines, particularly for communicable diseases. The President is here to advocate for Botswana?s inclusion among the countries to be facilitated for vaccine manufacturing,? he said. He added that Botswana?s strategic location within Africa makes it an ideal candidate for assistance due to its accessibility. However, Botswana?s classification as an upper-middle-income country often disqualifies it from many initiatives. Dr. Kwape emphasized the need to consider other factors, such as the impact of constant disease outbreaks on Botswana. The AVMA, designed by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, aims to reduce child mortality and preventable deaths through improved access to immunization. The June 20 launch is described as a step towards ensuring global health security by making vaccine access both universal and equitable. While in France, President Masisi will also advocate against the ban on trophy importation, addressing the ongoing human-wildlife conflict in Botswana. The current CITES hunting quota of 400 elephants per year is insufficient to manage Botswana?s growing elephant population, which stands at 130,000?the world?s largest concentration of this species. Botswana?s ambassador to France, Mr. Mustaq Moorad, mentioned that President Macron has consistently called for empowering African countries to manufacture vaccines. So far, only Rwanda, Egypt, and South Africa have benefited. After his engagements in France, President Masisi will proceed to Germany, where he is scheduled to address the German business community. × MASISI COMMENDS ADJABI President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has praised the Algerian Ambassador to Botswana for his significant contributions to strengthening the longstanding friendship and cooperation between the two countries. During a courtesy call by Mr. Mourad Adjabi before his departure to Paris, France, yesterday, President Masisi emphasized that Botswana places great importance on its diplomatic relations with many countries, which are often based on shared values. ?Botswana will always be grateful for the strong bilateral bonds it shares with other nations and remains committed to nurturing these relationships,? President Masisi said. He further noted that Botswana is eager to enhance multilateral relations with strategic partners and expand existing areas of cooperation. President Masisi also admired Algeria's efforts in pharmaceutical production, an area Botswana is keen to explore. Mr. Adjabi expressed his gratitude to Botswana for its hospitality and support during his tenure, referring to Botswana as his second home due to the warm reception and stability in the country, which made him feel at home. He also wished Botswana peace and stability in the upcoming general elections. × ACHIEVING ZERO-CARBON TRAVEL IS A GOAL FOR EVERYONE Travel and tourism uniquely offer freedom and luxury, as evidenced by the right to free movement enshrined in various human rights instruments. Globalization has sparked widespread interest in exploring distant places, but eco-consciousness has long been overlooked. As the climate crisis becomes more prominent in decision-making, the industry's environmental impact has come under scrutiny, highlighting an issue with potential solutions. Zero-carbon travel is an ambitious yet crucial goal in the fight against climate change. Achieving it requires a complete overhaul of current travel and tourism infrastructure, demanding cooperation and innovation across all sectors. However, this goal poses particular challenges for developing economies that heavily rely on tourism revenue. Collaboration among governments, businesses, and travelers is essential, but developing regions such as Africa, Asia, and South America face an uneven playing field in terms of equal participation. The 2024 edition of the Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI), a flagship index of the World Economic Forum since 2007, highlights a resurgence in the travel and tourism sectors, promising for future projections despite the COVID-19 pandemic's impact. The report notes that "71 of the 119 TTDI-ranked economies increased their scores between the 2019 and 2024 editions, with the average index score just 0.7 percent above pre-pandemic levels." Notably, low to upper-middle-income economies accounted for 52 of these improvements. Despite the World Travel and Tourism Council reporting that the sector contributed USD 182.4 billion to Africa's GDP in 2019, the continent continues to lag. Of the top 30 countries ranked in the TTDI, 26 are high-income, 19 are in Europe, seven in Asia-Pacific, three in the Americas, and one in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Therefore, achieving zero-carbon travel cannot solely focus on profitability without contextual considerations. The TTDI global average stands at 3.96 points, yet the top ten countries?led by the United States (5.24), Spain (5.18), and Japan (5.09)?exceed this significantly, with tenth-placed Switzerland scoring 4.81. Given Africa's potential driven by its youth population, sustainable development goals and economic prosperity must consider the role of the travel and tourism sector. Achieving zero-carbon travel requires a multifaceted approach, including technological advancements, changes in consumer behavior, and supportive policies. However, this transition faces significant challenges. Firstly, current transportation technology, particularly in aviation and maritime travel, relies heavily on fossil fuels. While there are promising developments in electric and hydrogen-powered vehicles, widespread adoption is still years away, and the necessary infrastructure is underdeveloped, especially in less affluent regions. Secondly, developing economies in Africa, Asia, and South America often depend on tourism for economic stability. Imposing strict zero-carbon travel requirements without adequate support could stifle their growth. These regions typically lack the financial and technological resources to quickly transition to zero-carbon alternatives. Thirdly, effective implementation of zero-carbon travel policies requires global coordination, setting international standards, and providing financial assistance to developing nations to avoid fragmented results. Focusing on Africa, various localized solutions address the specific geopolitical barriers. A scholarly article, "Achieving Carbon Neutrality in Africa is Possible: The Impact of Education, Employment, and Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions," led by Chinyere Ori Elom, Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke, and Daniel Adu Ankrah, posits that investments in education, renewable energy, and employment are key to mitigating carbon emissions in Africa. While nations like Botswana aim to become knowledge-based economies, they partially sidestep the authors' assertion that "economic growth influences carbon emissions through industrialization." However, economic diversification and innovation are vital tools toward carbon neutrality. While the long-term goal is zero-carbon travel, individuals can take immediate steps to reduce their travel-related carbon footprint. Practical alternatives include opting for longer stays, traveling locally, and being more eco-conscious. By staying longer at destinations, travelers can reduce the frequency of flights and other long-distance travel, lessening the environmental impact and allowing for deeper engagement with local cultures. Opting for nearby vacations reduces air travel and supports local economies, as promoted by the South African Tourism Board's "Sho?t Left" campaign. Choosing trains, buses, or carpooling over flying and selecting sustainable hotels and lodgings also help reduce the carbon footprint. Climate change, evidenced by longer seasons and unprecedented temperatures, is no longer a myth. The shifts in the planet's behavior cannot be attributed to one sector or region. However, the intelligence now available allows those in the industry to adjust rules and regulations to avoid mass destruction. While developing regions bear the weight of inequality, all parties must answer the call to advance toward zero-carbon travel. × GCC OWES P500 MILLION IN PROPERTY TAXES The Gaborone City Council (GCC) currently has an outstanding property tax debt of approximately P500 million. This information was disclosed by GCC Town Clerk Lopang Pule during a signing ceremony involving Access Bank and GoSmart Value. The collaboration aims to develop an online system to streamline the collection of property taxes. Pule noted that there are around 54,000 taxable properties in Gaborone, many of which have overdue property taxes. This backlog hampers development projects, as property taxes are a key source of funding for the city council. "Council's funding comes from two sources: government subsidies and the collection of levies and taxes, with property taxes being a significant component," he explained. Pule highlighted that the new system developed by GoSmart Value will simplify the payment process for residents and enhance GCC's financial management. "Once launched in a few weeks, this system will provide a convenient, accurate, and secure method for paying rates," he said, expressing confidence that it will reduce unpaid property taxes. The PayRates Initiative will offer numerous advantages for both property owners and local authorities. Property owners will benefit from a seamless payment experience, including automated reminders and easy online access to payment history. For the Gaborone City Council, the platform promises improved revenue collection, lower administrative costs, and better financial management. Access Bank Managing Director Sheperd Aisam underscored the importance of this partnership, calling it a milestone in the journey towards digital transformation, innovation, efficiency, and community growth. "Our collaboration with the Gaborone City Council reflects our shared vision of using technology to drive positive change. We believe that digital solutions can create a more inclusive and prosperous society," Aisam emphasized. Both Access Bank Botswana and the Gaborone City Council are confident that this initiative will serve as a model for other cities and local authorities in Botswana and beyond, setting a new standard for innovation in public service delivery. × WITH AN ELECTION FOUR MONTHS AWAY, BOTSWANA PRESIDENT MOKGWEETSI MASISI TAKES ON ACTING Botswana President Mokgweetsi Masisi stars in a video launching his party's National Assembly election campaign, which features a small crowd of street protesters. In this short film, he promises to uphold the ban on vegetable imports, mainly from South Africa, until 2025. Botswana is set to hold general elections in October. President Masisi showcases his acting skills in a two-minute film highlighting his administration's achievements over the past five years, ahead of the general elections in October 2024. His Botswana Democratic Party has been in power since the country gained independence in 1966. The film serves as an election manifesto, addressing concerns from supposed opposition supporters who believe he has underperformed. It allows him to make future pledges, such as maintaining the ban on vegetable imports from South Africa. In January 2022, Botswana imposed a two-year ban on vegetable imports, 80% of which came from South Africa. The 16-item list is set for review in July, with additional vegetables expected to be added. In the video, Masisi promises to extend the ban until 2025 while responding to a female demonstrator. "I will continue reducing it until 2025. You will make money," he said. He also addresses livestock theft, a significant issue in Botswana, leading to the nationwide Kgomo-Khumo Operation. Responding to a demand for livestock security, Masisi states, "I am protecting livestock. At the moment I have released over 5,000 goats and given them to 950 farmers." When asked about his efforts to promote cattle farming, Masisi provides statistics on the animals supplied by his government. On infrastructure development, he highlights the widespread availability of the internet, which the World Bank reports is accessible to 73.5% of Botswana. As the crowd disperses, Masisi remains alone on set and discusses his initiatives for employment creation, youth empowerment, land allocation, and water access. He also mentions how he has controlled electricity prices over the past five years, despite a 22% hike in 2020 to support the then-loss-making Botswana Power Corporation. . https://twitter.com/i/status/1801102969879834865 × GOVERNMENT IMPOSES STRICTER REGULATIONS ON FOREIGN TRADE The Ministry of Investment, Trade, and Industry has swiftly implemented stricter controls on foreign trade permits as detailed in the 2024 statutory instrument known as the Export or Import License for Control of Goods Regulations, 2024. This instrument was recently signed by Minister Mmusi Kgafela. According to the new regulations, "An applicant who wishes to import or export goods listed in Schedule 4 or 5 shall apply to the Commission (Botswana Trade Commission) to be issued with a licence." Goods requiring an export license include: ferrous waste and scrap; re-melting scrap ingots of iron or steel; copper and brass waste and scrap; nickel waste and scrap; aluminum waste and scrap; zinc waste and scrap; tin waste and scrap; tungsten (Wolfram), waste and scrap; molybdenum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap; tantalum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap; and magnesium waste and scrap. Goods requiring an import license include: wheat flour; baked goods; refined pre-packed sugar; bottled natural and mineral water; pre-packed salt; and maize extruded snacks. Additionally, worn clothing and other worn articles, used or new rags, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables, worn-out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, or textile materials also require import licenses. The duration of these licenses depends on the type of commodity but cannot exceed six months. The Botswana Trade Commission or its authorized officer may deny a license if the applicant fails to comply with any public interest order, other provisions of these regulations, or licensing requirements. If the Commission refuses to issue a license, the applicant will be notified in writing within seven days. The Commission may amend, suspend, or cancel a license if the holder no longer meets the requirements or has committed any offenses specified in the regulations. Before making a decision to amend, suspend, or cancel a license, the Commission will provide the holder with 14 days' written notice and may allow them to rectify the situation within this period. If the holder fails to do so, the license will be canceled and must be surrendered within seven days of the revocation notice. Applicants cannot import or export goods listed in Schedules 4 and 5 without a license issued by the Commission or an authorized officer. Export permits are subject to conditions such as only exporting specified goods and quantities, and the license cannot be transferred or used by anyone not named in the license. The Commissioner General of the Botswana Unified Revenue Service or an authorized officer has the power to confiscate any goods imported or intended for export that violate these regulations or the terms and conditions of the license. × BOTSWANA ANNOUNCES TALKS TO INCREASE STAKE IN DE BEERS Botswana has announced it is in talks to increase its shareholding in De Beers, as Anglo American prepares to end its nearly century-long relationship with the iconic diamond producer. Last month, Anglo revealed a turnaround plan to fend off an approach from BHP Group, which includes selling or separating De Beers, where it holds an 85% stake. Botswana, which owns the remaining 15%, also hosts the company's largest diamond mines. "We are going to increase the shares that we have in De Beers," stated Botswana President Mokgweetsi Masisi at a political rally in Palapye, about 300 km north of the capital, Gaborone. President Masisi added that the government would play a crucial role in selecting a new investor to replace Anglo at De Beers. He emphasized that the new investor would need to be prepared for the cyclical nature of the diamond business. This volatility has caused frustration within Anglo, as De Beers's erratic performance has negatively impacted returns from more stable commodities like copper. Last year, De Beers made just $72 million, though its traditional profits have ranged between $500 million and $1.5 billion, reflecting the diamond industry's boom and bust cycles. De Beers CEO Al Cook aims for an annual core profit of $1.5 billion by 2028, as part of a business overhaul. This includes renewing the focus on promoting natural diamonds, discontinuing a venture into lab-grown gems, and expanding its retail presence through its own jewelry stores. Additionally, De Beers plans to start polishing its own diamonds, an area currently dominated by mostly family-run firms in India and Belgium. × UN TAKES CREDIT FOR SERAME?S 'DARING' BUDGET The UN has claimed credit for its role in influencing the Botswana government to increase spending during the 2024/2025 financial year. Finance Minister Peggy Serame's budget proposal of P102 billion is a historic high, according to some observers. This information is detailed in the recently released UN Results Report for Botswana. Minister Serame stated that the P102.28 billion budget includes P72.61 billion for recurrent expenses and P29.77 billion for development projects. In her speech, Serame also acknowledged the ongoing support of Botswana's development partners, noting that their assistance over the years has helped the country achieve its developmental goals. According to the report, through the Integrated National Financing Framework (INFF) and SDG Financing Initiative, the UN has successfully influenced the government to allocate more budgetary resources toward social sectors and the SDGs. "The 2024/25 budget represents a 23.5 percent increase compared to the previous year's budget, with significant increases in education and human development, health, sustaining livelihoods, research and development, and infrastructure development," the report states. The UN also mentioned that to support the informal sector, a revolving fund with an initial capital of approximately US$14 million has been established to boost entrepreneurship. While the additional fiscal expenditures by the government are a positive step toward investing in the SDGs, the UN emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring of progress. Achieving sustainable development is challenging and requires unwavering dedication and a commitment to ongoing improvement. "In line with the Government's call for a 'mindset change,' the UN leadership in Botswana has committed to reflect on our mindsets and provide feedback to the government and other development partners on optimizing our collective efforts," the UN stated. The UN explained that "Mindset Change," or "A re chencheng" in Setswana, requires deep introspection, respectful challenges, robust debates, and a clear vision of future goals. Regarding Botswana's position among its upper-middle-income peers, the UN noted that while the country performs well on some indicators, such as terrestrial protected areas (percentage of total land area), it struggles with higher unemployment levels and fewer seats held by women in the National Parliament compared to the UMIC average. "There are other indicators where Botswana lags behind its peers, such as the maternal mortality rate. In general, Botswana's social indicators (i.e., health, education) and poverty levels are significantly worse than those of its peers. This presents a paradox," the UN stated. While Botswana is an upper-middle-income country with low debt levels and a high average income, it also faces high unemployment, poverty, and inequality. Moreover, education and health outcomes do not reflect the level of spending in these sectors. The UN also highlighted its role in women's economic empowerment, particularly through supporting the Government's implementation of the 2017 National Response Strategy to the US-African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and the 2023 Temo Letlotlo program. "The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) was assisted in developing the National AGOA Response Strategy to help Botswana maximize the AGOA trade initiative's potential. The Strategy aims to revitalize the Buy Botswana program and encourage local producers to supply the market at competitive prices and quality," the UN stated. In 2023, women entrepreneurs benefitted from the government's restriction on importing school uniforms, initiating textile projects to supply schools in their communities. "The Strategy has boosted employment creation, increasing the number of jobs by 38 percent, from 2535 in 2022 to 3500 in 2023. Before the import ban, local traders imported school uniforms, exporting employment opportunities that could have benefitted local community members," the UN reported. It added that one of its agencies, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), supported the government's launch of the inclusive agricultural production program, Temo Letlotlo, which creates economic opportunities for women through commercial farming. × BOTSWANA SEEKS SMART CITY INSIGHTS FROM SEOUL President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has noted that Seoul, the highly efficient capital of the Republic of Korea and the world's fourth-largest metropolitan economy after Tokyo, New York City, and Los Angeles, offers valuable lessons in sustainable urban planning for Gaborone and other localities in Botswana. In an interview with BOPA following his meeting with Seoul's Mayor Oh Se-hoon on Thursday, Dr. Masisi expressed his vision of transforming Botswana's urban and rural areas into smart cities with well-planned settlements. "The mayor, a university professor with extensive international experience, including in Africa, has provided valuable insights on delivering services to citizens and engaging them in their well-being. Our discussions dovetailed perfectly with our developmental goals, including quality education, infrastructure, and functional civic organization," Dr. Masisi stated. President Masisi highlighted that both he and Mayor Oh Se-hoon share a passion for a knowledge-based economy and citizen empowerment, which they aim to pursue through a partnership. "We discussed governance and the necessity of continuously training and sharpening people's skills to help them thrive. We agreed to cooperate, as established in my meeting with the President of Korea, Mr. Yoon Suk Yeol," President Masisi said. Mayor Oh Se-hoon, with his extensive experience as a former member of the Korean National Assembly, former mayor of Seoul (2006-2011), and academic, provided advice on various issues, including high-end tourism development to boost revenue. They also discussed public transportation systems, digitalization for economic facilitation, and other topics crucial for Botswana's development. Dr. Masisi invited Mayor Oh to Botswana to exchange ideas on building efficient towns and hosting Meetings, Incentive, Conferences, and Exhibition (MICE) events, leveraging Seoul's experience as a host of major events like the 1988 Olympics and 2002 World Cup. "He shared insights on developing smart cities, focusing on efficiency, reducing service costs, improving transport systems, sanitation, housing, leisure, security, and overall prosperity. This vision aligns perfectly with my aspirations for all citizens of Botswana," Dr. Masisi added. × BFA ELECTIONS SCHEDULED FOR SEPTEMBER 14 The Botswana Football Association (BFA) Elections Committee has announced that the elections will take place on September 14. During a press conference in Gaborone this morning (Thursday), the Elections Committee chairperson, Moemedi Letina, stated that candidate submissions are open from today until June 25. The vetting process will commence on July 3, followed by the initial candidate list and appeal process, with the final list being released on July 29. Additionally, there is a significant change with a reduction in the voters' list. Only 38 delegates will be eligible to vote at this year's general assembly, nearly half the number from the 2020 elections. The Botswana Football League (BFL), the national women's football committee, and 17 regional structures will each send two representatives to elect the new leadership for the next four years. BFA CEO, Mfolo Mfolo, advised that each football structure should send a chairperson and secretary-general to vote at this year's congress. Seven positions are open: president, first vice president, second vice president, women's representative, and three additional members. "The main requirements for the president are that candidates should be between 30 and 75 years old, have no criminal record, and not have served more than three terms on the BFA national executive committee," Letina explained. × BOTSWANA REAFFIRMS ITS COMMITMENT TO DE BEERS Botswana is more committed than ever to its long-standing relationship with De Beers and will take all necessary steps to refresh and enhance the partnership. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi emphasized this commitment at the JCK Diamond Show in Nevada, USA, at the De Beers stall on Friday. His reassurances come amid Anglo American's decision to sell its 85 percent stake in De Beers, compared to the Botswana government?s 15 percent stake. President Masisi stated that the impending demerger should not cause concern about the future. "We as a country are determined to ensure we add value, become more influential, and assure those who buy our diamonds that they are clean gems," he said, reaffirming Botswana?s dedication to its relationship with De Beers and all its trading partners. Earlier, Mr. Al Cook, CEO of De Beers Group, spoke about the strong relationship between the world-leading diamond company, with its unparalleled expertise in exploration, mining, and marketing of rough diamonds since 1888, and Botswana. He particularly praised President Masisi for his care and vision for the welfare of Batswana in his role as head of state, especially in the context of diamond mining. Mr. Cook expressed De Beers' satisfaction with having Botswana as a partner. He assured that De Beers prioritizes having the finest mines, including the underground project at the Jwaneng mine in Botswana. He also announced a technological breakthrough that can distinguish between lab-grown diamonds and natural gems in just half a minute?a development warmly embraced by the Botswana government, which opposes synthetic diamonds. × BCD ENHANCES PARTNERSHIP WITH DONORS Debswana has pledged to increase the representation of people with disabilities within its workforce to 4.5 percent by 2030. Currently, the company employs 132 individuals with various disabilities. Speaking at a Botswana Council for the Disabled (BCD) event to engage and appreciate donors, Ms. Kefilwe Mokone, Head of Cultural Transformation, Diversity, and Inclusion at Debswana, stressed the importance of supporting individuals with disabilities. She underscored that providing opportunities for people with disabilities is a key focus area for Debswana, as part of their corporate vision. Ms. Mokone revealed that Debswana has implemented an entrepreneurial support program specifically designed for businesses owned by individuals with disabilities. This initiative aims to create business opportunities in collaboration with Debswana. She encouraged other companies and organizations to support BCD, highlighting the capabilities and expertise that individuals with disabilities bring to the table. She called for collective efforts to promote inclusivity and support the disabled community. Commending the sponsors for their contributions to BCD's mission, Mr. Kgosi Tlhowe, Chairperson of the BCD Board, acknowledged the vital role sponsors play in enabling BCD to effectively serve individuals with disabilities. He emphasized the organization?s dedication to delivering services tailored to the needs of the disabled community. Ms. Letlhogonolo Paulo, the Botswana Qualifications Authority (BQA) Manager for Communications and Public Relations, noted the need for an education system that caters to the diverse needs of all learners, including those with special educational requirements. She reiterated BQA's commitment to ensuring equitable access to education for all learners, regardless of gender, disability, or other circumstances. She emphasized the value of inclusive learning environments that support and empower every learner. As the national education regulator, Ms. Paulo highlighted the role of stakeholders in fostering inclusive education practices and promoting equal opportunities for all, including individuals with disabilities. × MOSEPIDI WINS MRS. BOTSWANA TITLE Oampata Leroy-Mosepidi?s impressive answer to a question about maintaining peace when parenting a stepchild has earned her this year?s Mrs. Botswana crown. ?When two people are joined in holy matrimony, they must accept everything the other partner brings. Find amicable ways to raise the child with love and provide the best care to give the stepchild a sense of belonging,? Leroy-Mosepidi responded to the judges, who were impressed and ultimately crowned her queen in Gaborone on Saturday. Gosego Jameson and Keitumetse Molefe were named first and second princesses, respectively, in a competition featuring eight married women. Leroy-Mosepidi demonstrated her qualifications for the pageant not only through her beauty but also her intellect. Her expressive response was complemented by a stunning costume: a leather dress adorned with strings of beans and a headpiece made from cow horns. ?This outfit is a reminder that agriculture has always been the backbone of communities and still holds much potential,? she said in an interview. She encouraged other women to take advantage of new programs like Thuo Letlotlo and Temo Letlotlo. Leroy-Mosepidi has also launched a holistic gender-based violence project called Letsibogo, aimed at giving hope to youth from compromised backgrounds. ?Letsibogo means a shallow path in a stream that allows people to cross. The project emphasizes education, entrepreneurship, and leadership,? she explained. Additionally, Leroy-Mosepidi received awards for best dressed, best national costume, and best personality. Kgalalelo Lesetedi, founder and director of the Mrs. Botswana brand, stated that the pageant aims to promote healthy family relations, child protection, and opportunities for married women to shine and excel despite their challenges as wives and mothers. × WILDERNESS SPENDS P6.5 MILLION ON SUPPLIERS Okavango Wilderness Safaris (OWS) has invested P6.5 million in new business just two months after its successful inaugural Supplier Expo, which invited citizen-owned businesses to showcase their goods and services. Speaking at a recent stakeholder update, OWS caretaker managing director Joe Matome reported that following the Expo, where 110 vendors gathered in Maun, many have been added to the tourism group's supplier database for procurement and engagement. Matome stated that Wilderness expects the Expo to become an annual event, enhancing the inclusion of citizen-owned businesses in the tourism ecosystem. Held in March, the Expo was part of OWS's efforts to increase its local community impact by boosting procurement from local suppliers and supporting national priorities of citizen enterprise and value chain development. From 2013 to 2023, OWS spent P1.3 billion procuring goods and services from local suppliers, maintaining an average local procurement rate of 85% over that period. In addition to vendors, the Expo attracted commercial banks, the National Development Bank, the Local Enterprise Authority, the Citizen Entrepreneurial Development Agency, the Mindset Change team, Pusha BW, and the Botswana Investment and Trade Centre. Meanwhile, Matome mentioned that Wilderness is working to ensure a strong first quarter of 2024 in terms of product, engagement, and planning for the reopening of refurbished camps, including Tubu Tree and Little Tubu. As the peak tourism period approaches, Wilderness remains committed to delivering on its purpose. × BOTSWANA KALAHARI FIBER ROUTE COMPLETED Paratus Botswana has launched its P70 million investment in the 840km Botswana Kalahari Fibre (BKF), which stretches from Mamuno at the Botswana-Namibia border to Lobatse. This is Paratus Botswana's largest investment to date, completing the final segment of the Paratus-built Trans Kalahari Fiber (TKF) route, which runs from Johannesburg, South Africa, to Swakopmund, Namibia. During the launch event in Gaborone on Wednesday, Deputy Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Communications, Knowledge and Technology, Mr. Cecil Masiga, highlighted the significance of this milestone in enhancing Botswana's connectivity and technological progress. ?In today's fast-paced world, reliable and high-speed Internet connectivity is not a luxury but a necessity,? he stated. ?It is the backbone of modern economies, a vital tool for business, and an essential service for our communities.? Mr. Masiga emphasized that connecting to the state-of-the-art 144-terabit Google Equiano sub-sea cable, laid by Paratus Group in Swakopmund last year, showcased the ambition and foresight behind this initiative. The investment, featuring advanced technology and robust infrastructure, ensures faster, more reliable connections, diversified network routes, and enhanced redundancy. For Botswana, this project represents not only technological advancement but also a catalyst for economic growth, social inclusion, and national development. Mr. Masiga noted that such services are crucial for business operations and community connectivity, driving productivity and fostering a more inclusive economy. Mr. Shawn Bruwer, Managing Director of Paratus Botswana, stated that completing this fiber route is another integral step in their commitment to providing top-quality network services and fulfilling Paratus Group's vision to transform Africa through exceptional digital infrastructure and customer service. The new route offers the lowest latency primary transit path through Botswana and Namibia to Europe and connects Botswana and neighboring countries to various international sub-sea cables and the rest of the world. According to an economic impact assessment by Africa Practice and Genesis Analytics, commissioned by Google, the Equiano cable is expected to more than double Internet speeds and increase Internet penetration by 7.5 percent in the next three years, acting as a catalyst for significant growth, job creation, and sustainability in Namibia and the broader region. Mr. Bruwer highlighted that the Botswana Kalahari Fiber Route is part of Paratus Botswana's ongoing investment in network infrastructure to meet the country's growing demand for telecommunication services. × BDP TO REVEAL ADDITIONAL BULELA DITSWE REJECTIONS As the much-anticipated Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) primary elections, known as Bulela Ditswe, draw nearer, President Mokgweetsi Masisi has announced that more aspiring candidates have been excluded. Masisi made the announcement this afternoon during a press briefing at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (SSKIA) before his trip to Las Vegas. He explained that he was late for the briefing due to attending a BDP Central Committee meeting where the fate of the aspiring candidates was decided. "The list of participants has been further reduced today because some individuals breached our code and were disqualified from participating, although they remain party members. By entering the race, they agreed to abide by the rules, and failing to do so results in disqualification," Masisi stated. He also announced that Bulela Ditswe will be held at the end of June or the first week of July. × FIRST KAZA SUMMIT GAINS MOMENTUM LIVINGSTONE, ZAMBIA: The inaugural Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA) Heads of State Summit entered its second day today, with technical officials presenting on the condition of the world's most elephant-populated rangeland. KAZA aerial survey coordinator Darren Potgieter led a panel discussion on technical issues within the region, focusing on their policy and management implications. The KAZA region, a 520,000-square-kilometer wetland paradise spanning Botswana, Angola, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, completed its first combined elephant census last year. The survey found the elephant populations in the area to be stable, with an estimated 230,000 elephants, forming the world's largest continuous population. During the summit, Zambia's principal ecologist Twakundine Simpamba highlighted the role of partner states in conducting the KAZA elephant survey. Last year?s census involved various partner states and organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund, the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation, USAID, CITES, and the governments of Germany, the United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, and the United States. Dr. Anna Songhurst of Ecoexist, Botswana, provided insights on elephant movement and connectivity in the KAZA region, emphasizing key messages for policymakers. Other panelists included Elly Hamunyela, Director of Scientific Services in Namibia?s Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, who discussed the CITES Convention and its implications for KAZA partner states. Professor Edson Gandiwa, Director of Scientific Services in Zimbabwe, presented on managing elephants in a changing climate within a semi-arid landscape, sharing lessons from Zimbabwe and the KAZA region. The KAZA Heads of State Summit began on Sunday and is set to conclude on Saturday. The KAZA transfrontier conservation area is a collaborative initiative aimed at large-scale biodiversity conservation through integrated transboundary management, using nature-based tourism as a driver for rural economic growth and development. × GOVERNMENT CONCERNED ABOUT POTENTIAL ANGLO AMERICAN TAKEOVER The potential acquisition of Anglo American, which owns 85 percent of De Beers, by Australia's BHP, coupled with the rising interest in lab-grown diamonds, poses a threat to Botswana?s economy, according to President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi. President Masisi emphasized that the country is wary of Anglo American being taken over by a hostile entity, particularly BHP, the world?s largest mining company. Speaking at a media briefing in Gaborone yesterday before his departure to the USA and South Korea, the President explained that these trips aim to protect Botswana?s interests. He noted that his reason for visiting Las Vegas stemmed from international concerns about the largest companies mining and marketing Botswana?s diamonds. "The purpose is to get firsthand details from the principal managers and owners of both Anglo American and De Beers, as I am scheduled to meet with them in Las Vegas," he said. He mentioned that Anglo American had received a third bid currently under review, noting that under UK laws, if this bid is rejected, the company could face a hostile takeover. "We, as the Botswana government, are concerned and are monitoring this closely because whoever acquires Anglo American will become the 85 percent owner of De Beers, our strategic partner with whom we are negotiating agreements," he said. Despite fears of a hostile takeover, President Masisi mentioned the possibility of separating De Beers from Anglo American before any sale. He stressed the importance of this issue to Botswana, the world?s leading diamond producer by value, noting the significance of diamonds to the country's economy and identity. President Masisi highlighted that Botswana?s budget and livelihood heavily depend on the diamond industry's performance. The JCK Las Vegas diamond show, attracting all players in the diamond value chain, will provide him the opportunity to meet key stakeholders, including proponents of lab-grown diamonds. "As the largest diamond producer by value, and with De Beers under threat of being bought, no responsible president would sit idle and let this happen," said President Masisi. He warned that if Botswana's government is absent, downstream diamond business participants might lose confidence and align with the lab-grown diamonds industry. "If lab-grown diamonds take over the natural diamond market, countries like Botswana would be doomed," he stated. "This is why I am going?to wage a peaceful assault, to reassure all players in our space, and to dampen the enthusiasm for the lab-grown diamonds industry," he said. Dr. Masisi also accepted an invitation to South Korea to attend the first Korea-Africa Summit. He accepted the invitation because South Korea serves as a model of a knowledge-based economy that Botswana aims to emulate. "I am also going there for diamonds, as South Korea has reportedly developed a new method to produce lab-grown diamonds quickly, and to protect our country?s interests," he said. Dr. Masisi mentioned that Acting President, Mr. Slumber Tsogwane, will be traveling to Livingstone, Zambia today for the inaugural KAZA group Heads of States Summit. × QATAR AIRWAYS MIGHT SEEK TO ACQUIRE AN EQUITY STAKE IN AIR BOTSWANA The CEO of Qatar Airways, Badr Mohammed Al Meer, announced that the Doha-based airline will reveal its investment in a southern African carrier "in two to three weeks." Speaking at the Qatar Economic Forum in Doha from May 14th to 16th, Badr Mohammed Al Meer mentioned that Qatar Airways currently has a weak network in Africa, particularly in central and southern regions. "The last piece of the equation is southern Africa. We haven?t announced this yet, but we are in the final stage of an equity investment in an airline in the southern part of Africa," he stated, adding that "this airline will complement the operation of Kigali as a hub." When asked if the target airline is state-owned, he responded, "you will find out." In southern Africa, Qatar Airways has codeshare agreements with airlines like Rwandair, Air Botswana, and Airlink. The agreement with Airlink, established in June 2022, provides connectivity across over twelve countries and nearly fifty destinations. While South African Airways, recovering from a series of corruption allegations, is also considered a potential target, reports indicate that Qatar Airways inquired with the government of Botswana in early 2024 about the viability of the struggling Air Botswana and requested more details about its aircraft. Almost three months ago, Finance Minister Peggy Serame noted that Air Botswana "is going through a process of identifying a strategic partner in preparation for privatization." Due to financial and credibility challenges, Air Botswana embarked on a three-year strategic recovery plan from 2021 to 2024. The plan focuses on financial sustainability, increasing cargo operations, achieving operational excellence, and diversifying revenue streams. The airline is still being considered for privatization. × BDF MARKS ANOTHER MILESTONE President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi joined members of the Botswana Defence Force (BDF) and other Batswana on Saturday in a vibrant military parade celebrating the army?s 47th anniversary. Vice President Mr. Slumber Tsogwane also attended the event, which attracted a diverse crowd to the national stadium. A standout moment of the celebration was when BDF Commander Lt. Gen. Placid Segokgo honored social media sensation and Ramotswa native Mr. Orapeleng Delu Kwatle, known affectionately as "General Nankase." General Nankase gained widespread recognition for his viral video showcasing his knowledge of BDF?s high command, including Air Arm Commander Major General Hendrick Rakgantswana. Upon arrival, President Masisi took a lap of honor around the stadium track, accompanied by a 30-member white horse-mounted guard, before inspecting a full guard of honor. The annual BDF Day continues to demonstrate the army's ability to live up to its motto, ?Thebe Ya Sechaba? (shield of the nation). This year?s celebration, themed "Transforming the Military for a Culture of High Performance in Service Delivery Through Mindset Change," highlighted the BDF's disciplined and hardworking nature. The day's events included a civilian participation drill, showcasing BDF's professional training standards, skill, and talent. A colorful display featured the color party, flag bearers positioned at the center of the guard carrying national, presidential, unit, and formation flags, mounted as a mark of respect. Spectators were also entertained by the BDF Band, performing ceremonial and marching music composed by members such as Swabisa Saatane and A reyeng bosoleng. Since its establishment in 1977, evolving from the Police Mobile Unit, the BDF has prided itself on being one of Africa?s truly homegrown military outfits. The strategic objective now is to embark on transformative growth, guided by a mindset change strategy aimed at fostering a high-performance culture within the organization. × MORE THAN 1.6 MILLION BENEFIT FROM SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS Over 1.6 million individuals are currently supported by the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development?s social protection programs. Speaking at the annual Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) conference in Gaborone on Thursday, Deputy Permanent Secretary Ms. Mamikie Kamanakao stated that these programs align with the ministry's mandate to enhance social inclusion for vulnerable populations. ?The ministry aims to build a stronger, more responsive, efficient, and resilient social protection system in Botswana,? she said. She highlighted the development of a National Social Protection Framework (NSPF) for better coordination of social protection programs, including the newly established Temo Letlotlo and Thuo Letlotlo. Addressing national challenges, Ms. Kamanakao mentioned the government's Reset Agenda, which focuses on revitalizing the economy, investing in human capital, infrastructure, and innovation to create opportunities for all citizens. She emphasized that incorporating CSR into the Reset Agenda allows Botswana to leverage private sector resources and expertise to achieve development goals while ensuring no one is left behind. ?CSR promotes democracy, governance, and social inclusion, particularly in developing countries like Botswana. It aligns with National Vision 2036, which aims to ensure no one is left behind. Botswana?s rural communities can greatly benefit from CSR initiatives that prioritize marginalized groups, fostering a more equitable society and enhancing democratic principles,? she said. Ms. Kamanakao added that CSR initiatives help accelerate efforts towards social inclusion and economic empowerment of rural communities by addressing inequalities in education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for disadvantaged groups. Furthermore, she noted that CSR initiatives support inclusive governance and empower marginalized groups, aligning with SDG 16 on Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions. ?By promoting social inclusion and economic empowerment, CSR contributes to the realization of Vision 2036, helping to build more resilient and prosperous societies in Botswana,? she stated. She urged the business community to support CSR initiatives to assist the government in promoting social inclusion and building resilient communities. × MASISI EXTENDS CONDOLENCES TO THE TEBOGO FAMILY A multitude of mourners gathered to bid farewell to Seratiwa ?Sthando-Same? Tebogo, who was laid to rest on Saturday at Phomolong Memorial Park in Phakalane. Tebogo, the mother of Botswana?s sprint sensation Letsile Tebogo, passed away on May 18 after battling cancer. In a condolence message from President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi, read by Gaborone District Commissioner Sebokwane Dikgope, it was expressed that Tebogo's passing has left a deep wound in the nation's heart and caused immense grief to her son, who drew strength and unconditional love from her. ?It is so regrettable that Letsile lost his mother following the nation?s joyous celebration of his outstanding achievement as the Sportsman of the Year at the 43rd Botswana Sports Awards last Saturday,? said the message. The message noted that the permanent separation deprived Letsile of sharing his second-place finish in his 100m season opener, with a time of 10.13 at the USATF Los Angeles Grand Prix 2024, with his mother. ?My heartfelt condolences go out to Letsile, the Tebogo family, friends, relatives, and the entire sports community. Our thoughts and prayers are with you during this time of mourning. We beseech the Almighty God to grant you comfort that surpasses human understanding and to stabilize Letsile?s mind and spirit as he continues his remarkable journey,? President Masisi?s message read. Paying his last respects to his mother, Letsile said she raised him to be a responsible man and he intends to continue her legacy. He mentioned that they had discussed many things, which unfortunately his mother did not live to see completed. Letsile said he would always remember his mother for teaching him to be generous, kind, caring, and to never give up. ?I hope Ano will take after you. You taught her to travel, which she will miss, as well as shopping. As for me, I am going to miss your support and prayers,? said Letsile. Tebogo?s sister, Olebile Kgabanyane, shared that Tebogo was diagnosed with cancer in 2014 but continued to live a vibrant life. This year, the cancer recurred, but it took time to notice because Tebogo remained active. ?I cannot give up on God, but we thank Him that she did not suffer long and that He shielded her from prolonged pain,? she said. Minister of Youth, Sport, Gender and Culture, Tumiso Rakgare, described Tebogo as a free-spirited individual who did not hesitate to confront him if she felt something was amiss. ?Seratiwa confronted me on several occasions with respect; she never minced her words,? he said. Rakgare recalled meeting Tebogo after Letsile returned from the World Athletics Under 20 Championship, noting that he wanted to meet the rising star and his family since Botswana had not historically excelled in short sprints. ?Letsile came with Tebogo and Ralph Kgabanyane, and even then, she was forthright about the welfare of athletes,? said Rakgare. Rakgare emphasized that Tebogo was an advocate not only for her son but for all athletes. × P1.5 BILLION ALLOCATED FOR COMPENSATION OF RETIRED BDF MEMBERS The government has allocated P1.5 billion to compensate 9,360 retired Botswana Defence Force (BDF) members, including the families of deceased members. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi made this announcement during a meeting with retired BDF members at Kokoro Farm in Paje yesterday. He acknowledged the injustices faced by the retired members and their families and offered a sincere apology on behalf of the government and the people of Botswana. ?I am the first to accept it. On behalf of the government and people of Botswana, I want to tender a sincere apology,? he said. President Masisi, who also serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, emphasized that while he recognized the challenges experienced by the retired members, it might not be possible to address all issues immediately due to financial constraints. He explained that the funds, transferred to the Botswana Public Officers Pension Fund (BPOPF), were made available through the government?s effective economic management. He urged the retired members to maintain discipline and avoid internal conflicts, stressing the importance of unity and solidarity. "You are soldiers, whether retired or not. You live under a structure of command, and discipline is the foundation of your profession," President Masisi said. He noted that lack of discipline could lead to court-martial or demotion but expressed a desire to correct each other's mistakes and build the nation. President Masisi also highlighted the government?s efforts to improve the welfare of retired BDF members, including revising the BDF Act to incorporate a veterans? affairs unit. Minister of Finance Ms. Peggy Serame explained that an error in pension calculations necessitated the correction, resulting in the P1.5 billion compensation fund. Ms. Serame, also a member of the Defence Council, confirmed the transfer of funds to BPOPF and assured that efforts were underway to disburse the funds to the rightful beneficiaries, including the families of deceased members. As a gesture of appreciation, President Masisi donated two Brahman bulls to retired BDF members Rt. Corporal Atanang Mojuta and Rt. Warrant Officer Class 1 Oikanne Boepetswe during the event after a draw involving all attendees. This initiative marks a positive step towards rectifying past injustices and supporting the well-being of retired BDF members and their families. × FAMILY FEUD BOTSWANA ACTIVATION UNDERWAY The Botswana Ignite team has launched an activation drive across the country to encourage Batswana to register for the exciting comedy show, Family Feud Botswana. In an interview, Duncan Irvine from Steve Harvey Global and Forge Media mentioned that while they are currently receiving entries, the numbers are not as high as expected. He noted that applications for Family Feud Botswana will close on June 5, with filming set to begin in September. The show, which will air on Botswana Television, will be hosted by Steve Harvey, the award-winning entertainer, businessman, and philanthropist. To boost registrations, the team is conducting drives across the country, inviting entries not just from Gaborone but from all over Botswana. ?We began our activation drives last weekend in Gaborone. This weekend, we?re heading to Francistown and Maun, then back to Gaborone. Our goal is to encourage more families to participate,? Irvine said. He added that the Family Feud questions and survey team would arrive in Botswana next week to gather responses from 100 people. He observed that many entries are from younger families with members aged 20 to 30, and he hopes to see more intergenerational teams. ?We?d love to see teams consisting of two 20-year-olds, two 30-40-year-olds, and maybe a 60-year-old, as this mix adds to the fun and entertainment,? Irvine explained. The production companies filming the show will include both South African and Batswana teams. ?This project is also meant to educate and train, with Botswana Ignite television academy students shadowing experienced teams,? Irvine said. Filming for Family Feud Botswana will take place in South Africa in September due to set size constraints. However, plans are in place to film in Botswana next year. ?Our challenge is the set size, which doesn?t fit in the current auditorium, but we aim to film in Botswana next year,? Irvine explained. Participants will be transported to South Africa for filming. Family Feud is a game for families, broadly defined to include social clubs, soccer teams, groups of journalists, or extended family members like uncles, aunts, and cousins. According to the Botswana Ignite website, audition videos should include introductions of family members and fun stories, with a three to five-minute video submitted to www.botswanaignite.com. Families should show their enthusiasm and have fun playing mock games. Cash prizes, including a grand prize of P50,000, are up for grabs. × MASISI AWARDS MEDALS TO BDF MEMBERS President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has honored serving members of the Botswana Defence Force (BDF) with medals in recognition of their service and conduct. The awards were presented by President Masisi during a parade at the Sir Seretse Khama Barracks (SSKB) in Mogoditshane yesterday. More than 400 BDF members received various medals, including the Duty Code Order (DCO), Pearl Jubilee Medal (PJM), Foreign Service Medal (FSM), Distinguished Service Medal (DSM), and the Long Service Medal (LSO). Some medal recipients were absent due to their deployment on border security, anti-poaching operations, the SADC intervention in Mozambique, and the United Nations stabilization mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). President Masisi awarded the DCO to 59 officers, recognizing their dedication to duty as members of the BDF's administrative and technical staff. Dr. Masisi also presented the PJM to 20 officers who had completed 30 years of honorable continuous service. The Minister of Defence and Security, Mr. Kagiso Mmusi, awarded the DSM to 44 officers who had completed at least 20 years of continuous service with good conduct. The Long Service and Foreign Service medals were presented by the Minister of Youth, Gender, Sport and Culture, Mr. Tumiso Rakgare, and Ms. Peggy Serame from the Ministry of Finance. The medal awarding parade precedes the 47th BDF Day anniversary celebrations, set to take place at the national stadium on Saturday. President Dr. Masisi will be the guest of honor at the event. × INFLATION RISES TO 3.1 PERCENT IN APRIL 2024 Headline inflation rose from 2.9 percent in March 2024 to 3.1 percent in April 2024, returning to the medium-term target range of 3 ? 6 percent. This rate, however, remains significantly lower than the 7.9 percent observed in April 2023. The inflation increase between March and April 2024 is primarily due to higher domestic fuel prices implemented on April 18, 2024, and a rise in medical aid premiums, which contributed approximately 0.48 and 0.51 percentage points to the inflation rate, respectively. Inflation for domestic tradeables fell from 4.3 percent to 3.7 percent over this period, driven by a broad-based slowdown in food price increases. In contrast, imported tradeables inflation rose from 2.6 percent to 3.3 percent, largely due to the hike in domestic fuel prices in April 2024. Consequently, overall tradeables inflation increased from 3 percent to 3.4 percent. Meanwhile, non-tradeables inflation slightly decreased from 2.8 percent to 2.7 percent. The 16 percent trimmed mean inflation also rose from 2.6 percent to 2.9 percent, whereas inflation excluding administered prices dropped from 3.7 percent to 3.1 percent during the same period. × DIAMOND EDGE Botswana is facing a difficult decision as it considers increasing its stake in De Beers amid reports that Anglo American, a major shareholder in De Beers, is contemplating spinning out or exiting its investment in the company. Greater involvement in the diamond value chain could offer new opportunities for Botswana but also introduces increased risks. This decision has significant implications for Botswana's economic future and its ability to balance commercial interests with societal needs, especially given recent investments in HB Antwerp and the Okavango Diamond Company (ODC). The government is preparing for this possibility but remains tight-lipped about its intentions. Preparations began as soon as BHP made an unsolicited bid to acquire Anglo last month. Anglo American's recent announcement of its plans to divest from De Beers to focus more on copper marks a major shift in strategy. Emma Peloetletse, Permanent Secretary to the President, stated that the government will protect the country's interests through legal means. ?We started preparing when BHP offered an unsolicited bid,? she said. ?I can?t say much due to the sensitivity of the situation.? Currently, the Botswana government, through the Minerals Development Company Botswana (MDCB), holds a 15 percent stake in De Beers, while Anglo owns 85 percent. Anglo took control of De Beers in 2011, and Botswana declined an offer from Anglo to increase its stake at that time. Reports indicate that Anglo is exploring an Initial Public Offering (IPO) for De Beers, with London as a potential venue. This move aligns with Anglo's strategy to simplify its portfolio and focus on copper and premium iron ore. The government's decision to increase its stake in De Beers will depend on Debswana?s ability to sell the diamonds. Botswana currently sells its portion through ODC, which is set to increase its quota from Debswana from 25 percent to 30 percent, with a projected rise to 50 percent. Diamond experts worry that De Beers might lose market share due to the reallocation of its quota to ODC. However, De Beers? CEO Al Cook remains confident in the company?s leadership in the diamond industry. The diamond market has been subdued, with recovery expected in the second half of the year. Factors such as the growth of lab-grown diamonds have impacted some of Botswana's diamond production, especially from the Jwaneng mine. Increasing the government's stake in De Beers could expose Botswana to a wider diamond value chain. The government has already set aside funds to buy shares in Belgian diamond trader HB Antwerp. As Botswana considers this opportunity, it must weigh the cost-benefit comparison of investing in a commercial entity versus addressing social needs. Additionally, the government will shoulder more of the risk of extraction and marketing. Economist Keith Jefferis has warned that diamond revenues are in secular decline and that existing mines will be exhausted between the mid-2040s and early 2050s. Botswana will need to invest more as the mines get deeper, and should ideally save a portion of diamond revenues in a Sovereign Wealth Fund. Meanwhile, the Botswana Mine Workers Union (BMWU) has not been informed about the latest developments and is waiting for formal communication before commenting. × CRASA SUGGESTS REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS FOR THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE POSTAL INDUSTRY As Africa embraces the new era of digital transformation, various industries, including the postal sector, are preparing for the transition into the digital landscape. Recently, BotswanaPost hosted the 2024 Universal Postal Union (UPU) Regional Project on Operational Efficiency and E-Commerce Development workshop. This event aimed to review the progress on the Operational Readiness for E-Commerce Development (ORE) initiative. Key discussions included Africa?s preparedness for the Digital Era and how the postal industry can contribute to tangible outcomes in digital transformation for economic development across the continent and region. The ORE project, launched in 2017, aims to enhance postal delivery performance by modernizing operational processes and utilizing standardized IT tools and systems that comply with regulatory, operational, and technical requirements. The Communications Regulators? Association of Southern Africa (CRASA) is leading this project, supporting SADC?s agenda of preparing its Member States for the digital transition. During the workshop, CRASA Executive Secretary Bridget Linzie emphasized the need for innovative regulation to create an enabling environment for digital transformation, which will drive efficiency, innovation, and growth in SADC markets. ?CRASA recognizes the need for harmonized, innovative, and agile regulation that accommodates digital services, including online tracking, electronic billing, and digital mailboxes,? Linzie stated. She highlighted that CRASA has been discussing harmonized licensing approaches to lay the foundations for innovative regulation, fostering competition, service quality, and technological innovation to meet postal consumer expectations. To ensure licensing regulations promote market access rather than creating barriers, CRASA has agreed on coordinated incentives to promote cross-border collaboration through regulatory intervention and incentives within the SADC region. This aims to encourage partnerships between courier service providers in different SADC countries. To further facilitate cross-border collaboration, CRASA is exploring the possibility of establishing a regional license for Courier Services. ?We believe that with postal regulations that establish technical standards and interoperability requirements for digital postal systems, we can ensure compatibility between various systems and facilitate data exchange between postal operators and other critical stakeholders in the supply chain,? Linzie said. She also highlighted the need for regulatory frameworks addressing cross-border digital services, including international parcel tracking and electronic customs declarations. Recognizing the importance of data protection, privacy, and cybersecurity, CRASA is also seeking postal regulations aligned with these laws to build consumer trust in digital postal services. × CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW DISCUSSIONS RESUME The special sitting of Parliament will today discuss the Constitution (Amendment) Bill, 2024 (Bill No. 4 of 2024). Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, Mr. Pono Moatlhodi, stated in an interview that assuming every member participates in the discussion, the sitting is expected to last around 30 days. He mentioned that after the Bill was read for the first time, it was referred to Ntlo Ya Dikgosi and will now be tabled for a second reading, after which legislators will begin their discussions. Mr. Moatlhodi explained that after all legislators have contributed to the Bill, it may be presented to the public in the form of a referendum before the President signs it to endorse the Constitutional amendment. Minister for State President, Mr. Kabo Morwaeng, first tabled the Bill in mid-April, referring it to Ntlo Ya Dikgosi for traditional leaders to make their submissions before the second reading. In December 2021, President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi established the Presidential Commission of Inquiry into the Review of the Constitution. This commission was tasked with gathering input from Batswana across the country to assess the Constitution's strengths and weaknesses and determine necessary amendments based on public feedback. This exercise marked the first comprehensive inquiry into the Constitution, following previous reviews that focused on specific sections. After holding meetings in all 57 constituencies, the commission submitted a report to the President with 93 recommendations: 31 related to the Constitution, 39 to primary legislation, and 23 to policy. Proposed amendments include enshrining the right to health, education, and work in Clause 2 of the Bill, while Clauses 5 and 6 seek to protect intersex persons and persons with disabilities from discrimination. Other proposed amendments in Clauses 8, 12, and 14 aim to ensure that a retired President who has served an aggregate period of 10 years is not eligible for re-election to any political office. Clause 11 of the Bill proposes changes to Section 58(2), increasing the number of specially elected Members of the National Assembly from six to 10. These Members of Parliament would also lose their positions if they change political allegiance after election. Clauses 17, 18, and 19 propose amendments to Sections 77, 78, and 79(1) to enable the Constitution to provide the power for Parliament to enact necessary legislation, ensuring that the selection criteria for Members of Ntlo Ya Dikgosi are neutral and not based on tribal lines. × SEGOKGO CLINCHES WIN IN BNF PRIMARIES Former South East District Council (SDEC) chairperson Phenyo Segokgo has reentered politics, now aiming for a seat in Parliament. Shifting his focus from local council affairs, he has won the BNF primary elections, defeating his cousin, former MP Masego Segokgo. In the primary race, Masego received 112 votes, while Segokgo garnered 690 votes, and Edward Lekoko received 177 votes. Masego previously served as the Member of Parliament for Tlokweng, winning the 2017 by-election following the death of MP Same Bathobakae. Segokgo is well-regarded for his effective service delivery during his tenure as SDEC chairperson, where he oversaw Tlokweng's transition to a full council, no longer under Ramotswa's jurisdiction. His strong track record has led many within the BNF to believe he is well-positioned to win the constituency, even against his cousin Thulaganyo Segokgo, a member of the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP). Despite losing the 2019 General Election, Segokgo?s performance remains highly esteemed, particularly after Tlokweng's transition to a full council in 2024. However, he faces challenges in reconciling party members who feel the Alliance for Progressives does not deserve certain wards based on their 2019 performance. Segokgo emphasized the need for party unity and called on the leadership to foster cohesion. Addressing voters on Saturday, he expressed gratitude to those who attended despite the postponement of the primaries. He stressed the importance of engaging with all candidates he contested against to promote collaboration. "It has to be clear, these are my uncles; we are not fighting. We had differences in how we see things only," Segokgo clarified, highlighting the need for party unity to reclaim the area from the BDP. He acknowledged that leaders are not perfect and should not be judged solely on past mistakes, especially those made in youth. Segokgo urged members to campaign for him with full commitment and dedication, emphasizing the necessity of daily campaigning to leave no stone unturned. × ANGLO REJECTS BHP'S SECOND TAKEOVER BID Anglo American has rejected a second acquisition proposal from the Australian mining company BHP, citing that the latest offer remains unchanged from the one previously dismissed last month. In an update on Monday, Anglo confirmed receiving a second unsolicited, non-binding, and highly conditional combination proposal from BHP on May 7. However, after consulting with its advisers, Anglo's board concluded that the new proposal continues to significantly undervalue Anglo American and its future prospects. Additionally, the board considered detailed feedback from extensive engagement with shareholders and stakeholders since BHP's approach became public on April 24, 2024. "In addition to significantly undervaluing Anglo American, the latest proposal involves a structure that the Board believes is highly unattractive for our shareholders due to its inherent uncertainty, complexity, and significant execution risks," Anglo stated. "The proposal includes a requirement for two contemporaneous demergers, creating significant uncertainty, which disproportionately affects Anglo American shareholders." BHP's proposal comprises an all-share offer for Anglo American, with a requirement for Anglo American to complete two separate demergers of its entire shareholdings in Anglo American Platinum Limited and Kumba Iron Ore Limited to Anglo American shareholders. The all-share offer and the required demergers would be inter-conditional. Anglo emphasized that these required demergers create significant uncertainty, disproportionately impacting Anglo American shareholders. According to Anglo, the shareholdings in Anglo American Platinum Limited and Kumba Iron Ore Limited, valued at approximately $15 billion at current market prices, represent 34 percent of the proposed total consideration. "This is a substantial amount of stock to distribute and reflects a majority of the shares of both Anglo American Platinum Limited and Kumba Iron Ore Limited," Anglo explained. "This adds significant uncertainty to the delivered value as part of the proposal. Additionally, by requiring these demergers as part of a takeover of Anglo American, it necessitates additional approvals related to these two demergers." × STANBIC BANK PLEDGES P1 MILLION TO ENHANCE SKILLS OF LOCAL ENTREPRENEURS To reaffirm its commitment to Social, Economic, and Environmental (SEE) strategic goals, Stanbic Bank has recently partnered with the Tokafala Enterprise Development Programme for a Citizen Economic Empowerment Programme (CEEP). This initiative aims to drive sustainable economic growth and community development, formalized through a Memorandum of Understanding signed on May 3, 2024, at the Stanbic Bank Accelerate Incubator. The collaboration focuses on supporting youth entrepreneurs in developing and strengthening their small businesses through training, mentorship, and funding access. Over the next year, from 2024 to 2025, Stanbic Bank will contribute P1 million in grants as part of this joint effort. At the MoU signing ceremony, Kushatha Chilisa, Stanbic Bank Botswana's Head of Citizen Economic Empowerment Programme, highlighted the bank?s commitment to advancing youth employability and entrepreneurship through the newly established CEEP division. ?We are thrilled to partner with the Tokafala Enterprise Development Program in this pioneering funding collaboration, bringing our vision to life. By leveraging our combined expertise, resources, and networks, we aim to create substantial opportunities for youth empowerment and growth, ultimately fostering a more prosperous future for our country,? Chilisa stated. The Tokafala Enterprise Development Programme is dedicated to nurturing the growth of small and growing businesses in Botswana, helping them overcome the challenges faced by many entrepreneurs. To date, the Programme has provided advisory services and mentorship to over 215 Small and Medium Enterprises, equipping entrepreneurs with essential business, financial management, and marketing skills. Tokafala?s Programme Director, Ms. Montle Phuthego, emphasized that the partnership will ensure the continuity of their initiatives aimed at supporting underserved youth and entrepreneurs. This effort helps combat unemployment and supports the scaling of small to medium enterprises through coaching, mentoring, market access, and funding. ?This partnership ensures continuity and measurable progress. Together, we can build a brighter future for Botswana,? Phuthego remarked. × BIG VALLEY GAME LODGE: THRILLING EXPEDITIONS AND LUXURIOUS COMFORTS In the heart of untamed wilderness, where the spirits of the earth harmonize with the wild, lies the crown jewel of Lobatse: The Big Valley Game Lodge. Situated within the vast expanse of the Lobatse Farms, just 72 kilometers from the capital city, this lodge offers an oasis of tranquility and adventure. Emerging as a testament to the balance between nature and luxury, it has captivated adventurers and serenity seekers alike since its establishment between 2014 and 2018. As the morning sun casts golden hues over the 900-hectare estate, the lodge awakens to a new day of enchantment. Originally with 20 rooms, it now boasts 149 rooms, 31 campsite cottages, 40 luxurious hotel rooms, and 78 lodge rooms, including 6 spacious family suites. Upon entering the rustic lodge, guests are greeted by the intoxicating aroma of thatch and earth, blending the comforts of modernity with the rugged elegance of the wilderness. Each room serves as a personal sanctuary, merging contemporary amenities with the natural world. Guests are invited to immerse themselves in a variety of exhilarating experiences. From thrilling encounters with majestic lions to peaceful paddle boating, there's an adventure for everyone. For those seeking relaxation, the Haven Health Bush Spa offers rejuvenating treatments using organic, vegan-friendly products, complemented by the sounds of the surrounding wilderness. As the sun sets, casting the land in crimson and gold, guests gather around crackling bonfires to share stories of the day's adventures. Here, in this enchanted realm, every moment is a tale waiting to be told. The lodge's commitment to excellence in service caters primarily to corporate clients seeking both adventure and the comforts of home. With lavish buffets and exquisite ? la carte menus, every meal is a culinary delight. Guests can explore the wilderness through a plethora of activities, from soaring on a 250-meter zip line to quad biking through the bush. Expert game tour drivers guide guests on safaris, revealing the raw beauty of the African savannah and its diverse wildlife, including giraffes and zebras. As each day of adventure ends, guests return to the comfort of their lodgings, where the gentle embrace of the wilderness lulls them into serene bliss. In this enchanted realm, where nature reigns supreme, every moment is a treasure waiting to be uncovered. As we bid farewell to the Big Valley Game Lodge, we carry with us memories of untamed beauty, exhilarating adventures, and the timeless allure of the wild. Until we meet again amidst the rustling leaves and distant lion roars, may the spirit of the wilderness guide our hearts. × BOTSWANA ASSERTS ITS COMMITMENT TO SAFEGUARDING ITS DIAMOND INTERESTS AMID BHP'S BID FOR ANGLO AMERICAN Botswana, the world?s leading diamond producer, is closely monitoring BHP Billiton's bid to acquire Anglo American, which controls their diamond venture through De Beers. President Mokgweetsi Masisi, speaking to CNBC Africa at the U.S.-Africa Business Summit in Dallas, Texas, emphasized that although Botswana has not been approached directly regarding the matter, the government is prepared to defend its interests in De Beers, of which it holds a 15 percent stake. De Beers and the Botswana government jointly own Debswana Diamond, the world's largest diamond producer by value. Masisi highlighted in an interview with Fifi Peters that the value of De Beers is essentially generated by Botswana, emphasizing that De Beers' existence is reliant on Botswana's contributions. BHP Billiton, the world's largest mining company, has proposed a bid of approximately $39 billion for Anglo American's copper mines, excluding its Botswana and South African assets in Debswana, Kumba Iron Ore, and Anglo American Platinum. Anglo has rebuffed the offer, arguing that it undervalues its efforts to create value for shareholders. Analysts speculate that BHP may consider a second bid and could face competition from commodities producer Glencore. South African Mines Minister Gwede Mantashe, who has engaged with Anglo executives, has expressed keen interest in the developments, asserting that Botswana is a crucial stakeholder in the value creation of De Beers. BHP's proposal includes the suggestion that Anglo divest its shares in units Anglo Platinum and Kumba Iron Ore as an option to exit the South African assets not included in the deal, although there has been no official statement regarding De Beers. × SAVANNA TANKS ACHIEVES A MILESTONE FOR GROUND STORAGE TANKS WITH A RECORD-BREAKING ACCOMPLISHMENT Savanna Tanks, headquartered in Ramotswa, has achieved a remarkable milestone in the construction industry by securing a contract to build what is reportedly Africa's largest galvanized steel (GS) ground tank. This accomplishment surpasses the previous record set by their South African counterparts, showcasing both the capabilities of Savanna Tanks and the positive outcomes of Botswana's industrial development efforts. Founded by Todd Jennings in the 1990s with an initial investment of P5,000, Savanna Tanks has grown into a significant player in the regional industrial landscape. With a sprawling 12,000-square-meter facility in Ramotswa, the company provides substantial employment opportunities for the local community. Expanding its presence beyond Botswana, Savanna Tanks has become an essential contributor to the country's export industry. The recent contract for Africa's largest GS ground tank further solidifies the company's influence in regional infrastructure projects. Notable achievements include the completion of the Forest Hill project, which involved constructing a 4 ?-meg GS tank. Additionally, Savanna Tanks' diverse customer base enhances Botswana's global reputation. Reflecting on the company's journey, Jennings stated, "It's been a challenging couple of years, characterized by reinvestment and innovation without a day's rest." Indeed, Savanna Tanks has diversified its portfolio to include fabricated pipework and other water-related products. Moreover, it has secured a role as a service provider for Elon Musk's Skylight internet project, supplying cooling systems for Ground Server Stations. The success of Savanna Tanks underscores the effectiveness of government policies promoting industrial growth and innovation. As Botswana continues to pursue economic diversification and industrial progress, companies like Savanna Tanks serve as shining examples of what can be achieved through dedication, hard work, and a commitment to excellence. × KHAMA AND KGOSI ARE IN DISAGREEMENT REGARDING THE BPF'S INVOLVEMENT IN THE UDC Reports indicate that former president Ian Khama and ex-spy chief Isaac Kgosi are in disagreement regarding the Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF)'s departure from the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC). In fact, Kgosi is defying Khama's wishes and attempting to reconcile the two opposition groups. Sources close to the situation suggest that many BPF supporters are displeased with the decision to leave the UDC shortly before the upcoming general elections in October. Initially, after opposition unity talks in January, the BPF was expected to participate in the elections under the UDC's banner. However, last month, led by its president Mephato Reatile, the BPF announced a departure from the agreed model, opting instead to renegotiate a pact model with the UDC. According to insiders, Khama, Reatile, and Carter Morupisi were primarily behind this decision, which is perceived as detrimental to both parties' electoral prospects. In response to discontent within the BPF, Kgosi was urged by some party members to intervene and persuade Khama and Reatile to reconsider. Kgosi's team sought a meeting with UDC president Duma Boko to mediate, but logistical issues delayed the encounter. Meanwhile, Boko made it clear in a recent press briefing in Palapye that the UDC will not entertain negotiations for a pact model with the BPF. He emphasized that if the BPF intends to collaborate with the UDC for the 2024 general elections, it must do so under the UDC banner exclusively. There are indications that some disillusioned BPF members are contemplating defecting to the UDC. × THERE WERE NO DEATHS IN THE COLLISION AT THE OLD NALEDI LEVEL CROSSING Old Naledi Police Station has confirmed that there were no fatalities reported following a collision last night between a train and a truck at a level crossing. Acting Station Commander Mike Gaoboe informed Mmegi Online that the incident occurred after 9pm as the train was departing for South Africa (SA). Gaoboe mentioned that initial investigations suggest the truck involved belonged to the retail giant, Choppies. "The truck involved in the collision was en route to Commerce Park when the incident occurred, and we believe it was owned by Choppies," he stated. Despite the severity of the collision involving two large vehicles, Gaoboe emphasized that both drivers emerged from the incident unharmed. "Only the cargo from the Choppies truck was affected, with no damage sustained by the train, and fortunately, no injuries were reported," Gaoboe remarked. Upon receiving notification of the accident, authorities promptly dispatched a team to the site. Gaoboe seized the opportunity to remind individuals to adhere to road regulations for their own safety. × THE CONCLUDING STAGE OF CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT: ADVOCATING FOR AN ECO-FRIENDLY AND HOSPITABLE ENVIRONMENT The area outside the Vineyard offers a prime example of crafting a verdant and habitable space, a sentiment echoed by DOUGLAS RASBASH, urging for replication throughout the remaining Central Business District (CBD) development. Observing the undeveloped plots southward unveils that merely 60% of Gaborone's CBD is constructed. Tower cranes, absent from the skyline, signify dwindling private developer interest. How can development vigor and CBD completion be reignited? Spanning roughly 100 hectares, the CBD is structured on a grid system of roads and parcels for development, predominantly utilized for governmental, office, and commercial purposes. The sole exception, iTowers, integrates residential and commercial facets, rendering the CBD dormant during nocturnal hours. Renewing the Gaborone CBD Master Plan advocates for mostly residential use on undeveloped plots, envisaging an environmentally conscious epicenter for the nation's capital. Historically, CBD ideology fueled urban sprawl. Its initial function as the commercial nucleus now appears antiquated, fostering low-density expansion and unregulated growth, with detrimental implications. Infrastructure investments for sprawling locales proved exorbitant, amplifying car dependency, elongated commute times, and traffic congestion. In locales like Botswana, where public transit is scant, sprawl exacerbates transportation hurdles, impeding mobility, especially for car-less residents, rendering public transport financially unfeasible. The repercussions extend to health disparities, exacerbated by sprawling landscapes' resource consumption and limited green spaces. Socio-economic discrepancies emerge, aggravated by diminished community ties and inadequate amenities. Unchecked expansion jeopardizes ecosystems, amplifies pollution, and accelerates climate change. As preferences shift from agrarian lifestyles to urban comforts, the essence of a CBD evolves. Technological advances diminish the need for centralized offices, fostering decentralized work models. The concept of the 15-minute city advocates for self-sufficient neighborhoods, reducing reliance on automobiles and fostering healthier lifestyles. Urban repopulation revitalizes CBDs, attracting younger demographics and empty-nesters, bolstering economic vitality. Embracing green initiatives and stringent environmental standards ensures CBD sustainability. Spaces akin to the Vineyard exemplify the potential for lush, inviting locales within the CBD, steering clear of congested traffic influxes. Transitioning the CBD into a 15-minute community necessitates mixed-use developments, robust public transit, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, localized amenities, and abundant green spaces. By embracing these principles and the 15-minute city ethos, Gaborone's CBD can evolve into a sustainable, livable hub, emblematic of Botswana's progressive urban planning. Similar principles could elevate the Government Compound, fostering an unparalleled living and working environment. × BOB MAINTAINS RATES AT 2.4 PERCENT The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of Botswana (BoB) chose to keep the Monetary Policy Rate (MoPR) steady during its April 26, 2024 meeting, considering various factors such as inflation trends and economic forecasts. During their discussions, the MPC observed a notable decrease in headline inflation, dropping from 3.9 percent in February to 2.9 percent in March 2024, falling below the lower limit of the targeted range of 3 ? 6 percent. This decline was largely attributed to the diminishing impact of last year's rise in domestic fuel prices, influenced by base effects. Looking ahead, the MPC predicts inflation to decrease further to 2.3 percent in April 2024, staying below the lower bound temporarily before returning to within the target range by the third quarter of 2024. Forecasts indicate an average inflation rate of 3.2 percent in 2024 and 5 percent in 2025, shaped by factors like base effects, subdued domestic demand, and adjusted predictions of global food prices. While risks to this forecast lean slightly towards potential increases in commodity prices and supply limitations, they are balanced by expectations of weaker economic activity both domestically and internationally. Assessing economic performance, the MPC highlighted a slowdown in real GDP growth to 2.7 percent in 2023, down from 5.5 percent in 2022, mainly due to subdued mining activity. Despite global output growth forecasts remaining stable at 3.2 percent for both 2024 and 2025, the Ministry of Finance anticipates accelerated growth to 4.2 percent and 5.4 percent in 2024 and 2025, respectively, driven by growth-supporting reforms and favorable macroeconomic policies. These reforms, coupled with the stimulus budget announced in February 2024, supportive monetary and fiscal measures, infrastructure enhancements, and ongoing economic transformation initiatives, are anticipated to boost growth prospects and alleviate inflationary pressures. By maintaining the MoPR at 2.4 percent, the MPC acknowledged the economy's operation below full capacity in the short term, thus not generating demand-induced inflationary pressures. Despite inflation temporarily lingering below the lower limit, the MPC expects it to return within the target range and approach the upper limit by 2025. Business sentiment, as evidenced in the latest Business Expectations Survey, mirrors this outlook, anticipating inflation to remain within the targeted range but closer to the upper limit by 2025. × SIGNIFICANT DECREASE IN DE BEERS DIAMOND OUTPUT De Beers, the foremost diamond company globally, faced a substantial 23 percent decline in rough diamond production during the initial quarter of 2024, as per a recent report from its parent entity, Anglo American. This decrease, totaling 6.9 million carats, was attributed to strategic adjustments in production configurations, aimed at addressing burgeoning inventory levels in the market and anticipating a gradual resurgence in demand for rough diamonds. The decline impacted various production sites, particularly in Botswana, where production plummeted by 28 percent to 5.0 million carats, primarily due to deliberate reductions at Jwaneng Mine and a temporary alteration in plant feed mix at Orapa to manage existing surface stockpiles. Meanwhile, Namibia saw minimal fluctuations, maintaining stability at 0.6 million carats. In South Africa, production decreased by 19 percent to 0.6 million carats, largely because of the ongoing depletion of lower-grade surface stockpiles at Venetia in preparation for planned underground operations ramp-up. Similarly, Canada experienced a slight 4 percent dip, reporting 0.6 million carats, attributed to scheduled processing of lower-grade ore. Despite this setback, there is optimism as the demand for rough diamonds began to pick up momentum in Q1 2024, particularly driven by increased demand for diamond jewelry, notably in the United States during the holiday season. The report underscored De Beers' vital role in reinforcing industry equilibrium through adaptable rough diamond allocations in 2023, alongside the voluntary pause in rough diamond imports into India in Q4 2023. However, persistent economic uncertainties have fostered caution among sightholders, leading to an anticipated gradual resurgence in rough diamond demand throughout the remainder of the year. As a result, rough diamond sales for Q1 2024 stood at 4.9 million carats, marking a significant decline from the previous year. However, the consolidated average realized price surged by an impressive 23 percent to $201/ct, attributed to a shift in sales mix towards higher-value rough diamonds and favorable price adjustments in Sight 1 of 2024, stimulating demand in higher price segments. Responding to market dynamics, Anglo American revised its production guidance for 2024 downwards to a range of 26?29 million carats, previously forecasted at 29?32 million carats. This adjustment aligns with elevated inventory levels in the market and the expected gradual resurgence in rough diamond demand throughout the year. Consequently, unit cost guidance for 2024 was revised upwards to approximately $90/carat, reflecting the impact of decreased production. × EVALUATING A PAINFUL YET ESSENTIAL PROCEDURE ? DOMKRAG The Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) has characterized its vetting procedure as a necessary yet challenging endeavor aimed at upholding discipline and equality within the party's ranks. Despite some unexpected outcomes during the vetting process, BDP spokesperson Kagelelo Kentse emphasizes its significance in maintaining party principles. Kentse highlighted individuals like Odirile Sento (Vee Mampeezy) in Gaborone Central, Jeffery Sibisibi in Molepolole, Sadique Kebonang in Lobatse, and Reaboka Mbulawa in Maun East, who were surprisingly excluded from candidacy due to the imperative nature of adhering to party values. Although not all members were individually informed of the reasons for their exclusion, Kentse asserts that the majority would concur with the party's decisions. However, these outcomes have drawn criticism from both within the BDP and opposition parties, labeling the process as undemocratic. "We understand that the opposition closely watches our primaries, hoping for weak candidates they can defeat in the general elections," remarked Kentse. "But following the primaries, we will emerge as a stronger, more unified party, poised for victory in the general elections." Before the primaries, certain BDP members faced accusations of violating party regulations by prematurely campaigning and leveraging financial resources for advantage. This conduct elicited discontent among loyal party members who advocated for open campaigning accessible to all members, regardless of financial status. × BOTSWANA SEEKS COLLABORATION WITH SIMILAR INSTITUTIONS TO OVERHAUL ITS ECONOMY As the year 2036 draws near, Botswana aims to ascend to high-income status, fostering prosperity for all. This ambitious vision is encapsulated in Pillar Number One of the National Vision, which outlines a trajectory toward becoming a high-income nation with an export-driven economy supported by diversified, inclusive, and sustainable growth rooted in heightened productivity. Having experienced rapid economic growth between 1966 and 1989, Botswana is committed to achieving high-income status by 2036. This endeavor entails deliberate restructuring of ministries, including the establishment of entities like the Ministries of Entrepreneurship and Communications, Knowledge, and Technology. These initiatives aim to leverage science, technology, research, and innovation to drive progress. The implementation of SmartBots, providing free high-speed Internet connectivity across the country, further enhances the digital infrastructure necessary to realize national aspirations. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi emphasizes the pivotal role of innovation and entrepreneurship in driving economic growth, stressing their capacity to transform ideas into tangible realities. Addressing the Legatum Centre for Development conference at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, President Masisi underscores the alignment between Botswana's goals and the global narrative of Africa's ascent to competitiveness and prosperity. He emphasizes Botswana's active pursuit of collaboration with institutions like MIT to cultivate a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem. Expressing a desire to emulate the success of the Legatum Centre, President Masisi seeks collaboration to advance entrepreneurship in Botswana. Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Entrepreneurship, Mr. Kabelo Ebineng, highlights the potential for collaboration with MIT to accelerate research and development, propelling Botswana toward high-income status by 2036. President Masisi's visit to the United States includes engagements in New York and Dallas, Texas, as part of a strategic working visit aimed at fostering partnerships and advancing Botswana's economic agenda. × NO PUBLIC VIEWING: GROUP BURIAL PLANNED FOR 45 ACCIDENT VICTIMS After the tragic bus accident that claimed the lives of 45 Batswana pilgrims enroute to St Engenas Zion Christian Church (ZCC) in Moria, a group burial for the deceased will occur in the early hours of Saturday morning at Garanta cemetery in Molepolole. The funeral service will be held at the Molepolole Sports Complex Stadium, without public or family viewing of the remains. Addressing the public in Molepolole, Minister for State President, Kabo Morwaeng, explained that due to the extensive damage suffered by the bodies, they will be brought in sealed caskets with clear labeling, and viewing will not be permitted out of sensitivity to the impact of the crash and fire. Morwaeng also confirmed the completion of repatriation protocols, with the remains expected to arrive on Tuesday from Polokwane, South Africa. Upon arrival at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (SSKIA), the bodies will be transported to Molepolole mortuaries for ease of handling and family access. Families will have the opportunity to briefly bring the bodies home on Friday before they are returned to the mortuaries for the funeral ceremony on Saturday. The victims will be laid to rest at Garanta Cemetery in Molepolole, while the bus driver from Thamaga will be buried in his hometown following the stadium service. For those unable to attend, the funeral service will be broadcasted on national television, radio stations, and other media platforms. Kagalelo Layeng expressed gratitude on behalf of the bereaved families for the government's unwavering support during this difficult time. × BOTSWANA'S COMMITMENT TO ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTED AT MIT CONFERENCE Botswana's President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi emphasized the nation's dedication to fostering a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem during his keynote address at the Legatum Centre for Development and Entrepreneurship conference held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston. President Masisi underscored Botswana's aspiration to emulate the impactful work of the Legatum Centre and its commitment to innovation and entrepreneurship outlined in Vision 2036. He highlighted Botswana's investments in STEM education, digital infrastructure, and support for startups, offering available resources like the Botswana Digital and Innovation Hub. However, President Masisi acknowledged the collaborative effort needed for innovation and entrepreneurship to thrive, emphasizing the importance of breaking down silos and fostering global collaboration. The conference, welcomed by MIT's interim John C Head III Dean Professor Georgia Perakis, marked a milestone in realizing the Legatum Centre's mission of empowering entrepreneurs for sustainable economic and social progress. × PRESIDENT MASISI MAKES A VISIT TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi and First Lady Neo embarked on a working visit to the United States of America on April 28, scheduled to conclude on May 13. While in the US, President Masisi will take part in the Legatum Center for Development and Entrepreneurship conference at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management in Boston on April 30. The conference, themed "Innovation in Global Growth Markets: Prosperity Through Entrepreneurship," promises insightful discussions. Following this engagement, the President will proceed to New York to attend the 2024 Global Citizen Now Summit on May 2. During the summit, he will engage in discussions with Prime Minister Phillip Davis of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. × PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL BILL AIMS TO ADDRESS THE NEEDS OF INTERSEX INDIVIDUALS Intersex individuals have faced long-standing marginalization and discrimination in society due to their unique biological characteristics that do not conform to traditional binary concepts of male or female. It is crucial for society to take proactive measures to safeguard and accommodate the rights of intersex individuals. The proposed constitutional amendment bill, set to be introduced by Minister for State President Kabo Morwaeng, represents a positive move in this direction. The bill aims to amend sections 14A and 15 of the constitution to provide protection against discrimination for intersex individuals. This amendment is essential to ensure that intersex individuals enjoy the same rights and protections as any other member of society. Intersex individuals encounter various challenges and barriers in their daily lives, including discrimination in healthcare, education, and social settings. By enshrining protection against discrimination for intersex individuals in the constitution, we affirm the principle that everyone, regardless of their biological characteristics, deserves dignity and respect. The genesis of the bill lies in a commission of inquiry into the review of the constitution, conducted by a board appointed by President Mokgweetsi Masisi. The inclusion of provisions for intersex protections in the bill demonstrates the government?s commitment to upholding the rights of all individuals, irrespective of their gender identity or biological traits. It is essential for the Ntlo ya Dikgosi, the House of Chiefs, to have the opportunity to deliberate on the bill before it is presented in parliament. This ensures that diverse perspectives are considered in the decision-making process, and that the bill truly reflects the needs and concerns of the intersex community. In conclusion, the proposed constitutional amendment bill aimed at accommodating intersex individuals represents a positive step towards ensuring equality and protection for all members of society. By embedding protection against discrimination for intersex individuals in the constitution, we take a significant stride towards fostering a more inclusive and just society for all. It is imperative that we rally behind and advocate for the passage of this bill, as it represents a crucial step towards upholding the rights and dignity of intersex individuals. × BOTSWANA IS BACKING EFFORTS FOR PEACE IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO Botswana is actively supporting endeavors aimed at fostering peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the broader stabilization of the region. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi conveyed this stance during a meeting with the United Nations' Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, Mr. Jean-Pierre Lacroix, on Saturday. President Masisi expressed appreciation for the UN's mission in the region and affirmed Botswana's solidarity with these efforts. He emphasized the prolonged conflict in the DRC and underscored Botswana's commitment to promoting global peace through its foreign policy. Highlighting Botswana's past involvement as chair of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence, and Security, President Masisi recalled the nation's pivotal role in facilitating the deployment of a multinational force, the Southern African Development Community Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM), to address insurgency-related challenges. He drew parallels between the situation in Mozambique and the urgent need for similar intervention in the DRC. President Masisi voiced concern over the humanitarian crisis, escalating tensions, and strained relations between the DRC and its neighbors. He acknowledged the challenges faced by peacekeeping missions, citing issues of underfunding and inadequate resources. In response, Mr. Lacroix commended Botswana's consistent support and collaborative approach in pursuit of peace in the DRC. He highlighted the regional ramifications of the conflict, attributing them to interference from neighboring countries and complex regional dynamics. Mr. Lacroix affirmed the UN's strong support for the Southern African Development Community Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC), emphasizing the complementary nature of their efforts. He disclosed the UN's advocacy for operational and logistical support for SAMIDRC at the Security Council, indicating ongoing efforts to address the situation. The deployment of UN peacekeeping forces alongside SAMIDRC aims to assist the DRC government in restoring peace and security, particularly in the eastern part of the country, plagued by conflict and instability fueled by armed groups. The dire humanitarian situation, including the displacement of millions, underscores the urgency of collective action. × UGANDA SEEKS INCREASED ACCESS TO ANIMAL VACCINES FROM BOTSWANA Uganda has expressed keen interest in acquiring more animal vaccines produced by the Botswana Vaccine Institute (BVI) to safeguard its beef industry. With a sizable livestock population comprising over 14.5 million cattle, 17 million goats, and five million sheep, Uganda?s Minister of State for Animal Industry, Mr. Bright Rwamirama, affirmed the Eastern African nation's readiness to receive additional vaccine doses from BVI. During a recent tour of BVI facilities, Mr. Rwamirama extended Uganda's welcome to increased collaboration, acknowledging the persistent threat of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreaks to Uganda?s beef sector. Despite challenges encountered since the inception of vaccine trade relations in 2010, Mr. Rwamirama emphasized the need for sustainable cooperation between the two countries. Highlighting the strengthened cooperation between both nations' heads of state, Mr. Rwamirama underscored the importance of swift implementation in fostering mutual benefits. BVI's General Manager, Mr. Andrew Madeswi, welcomed the revival of relations between Botswana and Uganda, citing BVI's significant role in providing animal health solutions not only to Botswana but also to Africa and beyond. Mr. Madeswi emphasized BVI's commitment to supporting Uganda, leveraging over four decades of experience in animal vaccine production. He noted BVI's pivotal role in facilitating Botswana's access to and supply of beef to the stringent European Union market. With a focus on technology and science, BVI stands as a leading provider of disease control solutions in Africa, particularly in combating FMD. Mr. Madeswi assured the visiting Ugandan delegation of BVI's adherence to global standards in vaccine production, emphasizing ongoing investments to address future challenges in animal health. Beyond governmental clients, BVI serves a diverse clientele spanning over 20 countries, underscoring its commitment to expanding its product range to address prevalent challenges across the African continent. Mr. Madeswi outlined BVI's aspirations to become Africa's premier antigen bank, enabling swift vaccine production to combat emerging diseases. Currently, BVI produces six vaccines aimed at addressing various animal health issues, including Aftovax, Aftovaxpur, Asymptol, Carbovax-c, Peribov, and PPR-VAC. × GIS INAUGURATES FACILITIES WORTH P76 MILLION In pursuit of enhancing the ultimate educational journey, Gaborone International School (GIS) has introduced four new campus facilities. On Monday, GIS officially unveiled its new Science and Technology Centre, a fresh primary school building, a revamped pre-school, and upgraded facilities including Robotics, Science, and Computer laboratories, as well as new sports amenities, all totaling a cost of P76 million. Established in 1993, GIS stands as one of the country's oldest private educational institutions. Absorbed into the AdvTECH Group in 2015, the school now aspires to become a leading institution in Africa, a goal further reinforced by recent developments. Addressing attendees at the inauguration ceremony, Willem van Zyl, AdvTECH's head of special development projects-Africa, emphasized the school's dedication to science and technology through substantial infrastructure investments. "We have reinvested significantly in the school to elevate it to one of the premier educational institutions in Africa," he stated. Highlighting the emphasis on technology and science within the curriculum, van Zyl showcased the state-of-the-art equipment in the laboratories, including drones, 3D printers, and laser cutters, designed to enhance experimental learning. Van Zyl underscored GIS's commitment to data-driven education, citing the use of data analysis to tailor learning experiences for students across Botswana and other AdvTECH institutions. "We recognize that each student learns at their own pace and level. Therefore, having access to data enables us to ensure that no child is left behind," he explained. Jaco Lotz, AdvTECH's international business development executive, echoed van Zyl's sentiments, expressing optimism for enhanced learning experiences and academic outcomes with the newly implemented facilities. Lotz commended GIS's academic achievements, noting its consistent performance among the top three schools within the AdvTECH Group for IGCSE results since 2019. In 2022, GIS achieved the highest number of distinctions, reflecting a remarkable milestone for both the school's management and parents. Lotz emphasized GIS's position as not only the premier school in Gaborone but also among the finest on the continent. Coupled with competitive tuition fees and a history of academic excellence, Lotz highlighted the board's approval of a P76 million investment in 2021 to enhance GIS's facilities, a decision that has culminated in the completion of these remarkable improvements. × MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE (PAC) UNDERGO TRAINING IN ZANZIBAR Several members of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) are currently participating in governance meetings and training organized by the SADC Organisation of Public Accounts Committees (SADCOPAC) in Zanzibar, Tanzania. As per a press release from Parliament, the delegation includes the Secretary-General of SADCOPAC, Mr. Wynter Mmolotsi, along with PAC committee members Mr. Pono Moatlhodi and Mr. Polson Majaga. They will be engaged in various activities such as the peer review program, discussions on subcommittee establishment, and training sessions tailored for PAC members and similar oversight committees. The primary objective of this training, aimed at both PAC members and supporting officials, is to enhance their skills and knowledge in parliamentary oversight. It seeks to empower them with the necessary tools and insights to conduct effective oversight processes. According to the press release, the governance meetings are intended to promote effective decision-making, collaboration, and communication among SADCOPAC members. Additionally, the peer review program aims to bolster accountability and effectiveness in parliamentary oversight across the SADC region. Furthermore, the training sessions will facilitate mutual assessment among members to identify areas for improvement in oversight practices. They will also encourage a culture of transparency and accountability through constructive peer reviews, as well as the sharing of successful oversight strategies. The establishment and operation of subcommittees are expected to streamline efforts, focus expertise, and enhance collaboration in key areas of parliamentary oversight within the SADC region. These subcommittees will cover thematic areas such as budget scrutiny, audit examination, legal and regulatory affairs, technology in oversight, and capacity building. Moreover, the meetings will leverage diverse expertise within SADCOPAC to address specific challenges in public financial management. They will facilitate in-depth discussions and targeted actions in crucial oversight areas. PAC members are scheduled to return home on April 20. × THE BOTSWANA GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL ADVOCATES FOR SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES Earth Grade and Climate and Life have partnered to coordinate the Ngamiland Property Expo at Parkview Hotel in Maun from April 25 to April 27. Themed "Sustainable Building," the expo's objective is to advocate for the construction of eco-friendly structures in Botswana. In an interview with BOPA on Tuesday, one of the organizers, Ms. Thapelo Monageng, explained that Maun was chosen as the venue due to its recognition as a 'Green City of Botswana.' In line with the Botswana Green Building Council's (BotGBC) goals, Ms. Monageng emphasized that the expo aimed to bolster sustainability in the nation's construction industry through promotion, outreach, and educational initiatives on superior building performance. The aim is to foster the adoption of green building principles countrywide. "We seek to bring together stakeholders from diverse sectors to advance the development of a sustainable built environment in Botswana," she stressed, noting that this objective resonated with the Botswana Green Building Council's mission. Ms. Monageng revealed that the Botswana Green Building Council (BotGBC), a non-profit organization dedicated to advocating sustainable building practices nationally, is supporting the expo. The event will feature exhibitions and booths by property developers, construction firms, property assessors, potential homeowners, real estate agents, architects, and financial institutions. "Green building concepts and methodologies are becoming increasingly integral to the design, construction, and operation of buildings, applicable to both new and existing structures," Ms. Monageng explained. One of the scheduled speakers for the event, Mr. Ntokozo Vellah of BotGBC, emphasized the importance of transitioning to a net-zero, healthy, and resilient built environment throughout Botswana, stressing that achieving this goal required collaborative efforts from all stakeholders in the building sector. "We're thrilled to participate in this property expo because it will raise awareness about the significance of green buildings as climate-resilient structures. We aim to uphold these values, learn from others, and showcase exemplary green building initiatives for climate change adaptation," he stated. Mr. Vellah noted that the building sector accounted for 35% of carbon emissions, emphasizing the need to promote more sustainable building practices. Therefore, he stressed the importance of educating the public about green buildings' definition, necessity, and benefits by the expo's conclusion. He expressed satisfaction that the expo's organization had garnered interest from government bodies, such as the Department of Town and Country Planning. Among the speakers, Mr. Vellah mentioned University of Botswana?s Okavango Research Institute (ORI) Professor of Tourism Studies, Prof. Joseph Mbaiwa, SACAs founder and president, Dr. Loyiso Ngavu, and Global Ambassador of Africa Tourism Board, Dr. Levy Motebejane, who will moderate the event. × MASISI SEES PARTNERSHIPS IN THE MINERALS VALUE CHAIN AS IDEAL The government has taken a decisive step toward fostering an ecosystem of enduring partnerships with knowledgeable and skilled entrepreneurs in the minerals value chain to boost revenue earnings. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi made this assertion during the Akh-Ba-Ka exhibition of a necklace by Lucara Diamond Company, led by Andre Messika Diamonds, on Friday. He underscored the significance of structured partnerships with foreign direct investment entities to realize the country?s economic objectives as a diamond-producing nation. The aim, he stated, is to ensure that diamonds benefit all citizens. President Masisi highlighted the government?s proactive approach to empowering the majority of citizens to actively engage in the diamond industry. "We aim to capitalize on the finances and programs provided under the new diamond agreement, a part of the recent transformative sales agreement with the De Beers group," he said. He emphasized the commitment to expanding the mineral beneficiation sector, which includes efforts to involve more locals in various aspects of the minerals sector. He stressed the importance of not solely focusing on diamond extraction but also on the entire diamond value chain, encompassing cutting, polishing, marketing, designing, and retailing jewelry. "The country?s technical capacity should no longer be concentrated solely on the upstream scale of diamond mining but rather on active participation in the entire diamond value chain," he remarked. Furthermore, the President stated that Batswana must acquire knowledge and skills for diamond cutting, polishing, marketing, selling, as well as participating in jewelry design, manufacturing, and retailing to compete in the global diamond trading and fashion scene. He praised the addition of local jewelry designing to the diamond industry and expressed satisfaction with the government's collaboration with Andre Messika Diamonds, renowned for its transparency and traceability in diamond production. President Masisi commended Lucara-Karowe mine for unearthing quality gemstones and contributing to Botswana?s development, attributing Lucara?s success to the enabling environment created by the government and the company's support for local communities, sports, and the creative industry. He expressed optimism about Botswana benefiting from the establishment of Andre Messika Diamonds' cutting and polishing factory in the country, anticipating job creation for locals and a market for Botswana diamonds. Mr. Andre Messika, the managing director of Messika Diamonds, pledged to assist the government in promoting Botswana diamonds globally, highlighting the country?s potential for significant economic and social development through effective leveraging of its diamond resources. × MICHAEL KITSO DINGAKE WAS BURIED The founding president of the Botswana Congress Party (BCP), Michael Kitso Dingake, was laid to rest following a brief illness on April 7th. In tribute to her father, Sithembile Dingake honored his final wish for a simple burial. "In honoring my father's request for a modest burial in a public cemetery," she shared. However, there is a prevailing sense of disappointment among some in Botswana regarding the lack of recognition for Dingake's contributions. Addressing Dingake's memorial service, Goretetse Kekgonegile, the secretary-general of BCP, expressed that Dingake should have received a state funeral considering his significant role in the liberation of Southern Africa. "Given the substantial impact that Dingake had in the liberation of Southern Africa, it is regrettable that he did not receive a state funeral. His valuable contributions deserved full recognition in this manner," said Kekgonegile. He highlighted Dingake's remarkable journey as a revolutionary, spending 15 years on Robben Island alongside the late Nelson Mandela and other freedom fighters. "Cde Dingake's name will endure for as long as the world exists," he emphasized. Born on February 11, 1928, speakers at his funeral remarked that Dingake leaves behind a legacy of courage and dedication to the cause of freedom. His commitment to the betterment of Botswana and the region as a whole will be remembered for generations to come. × JWANENG GALAXY COACH MORENA RAMOREBOLI NOMINATED FOR COSAFA MEN'S COACH OF THE YEAR AWARD Jwaneng Galaxy's head coach, Morena Ramoreboli, has been selected as a nominee for the Men's Coach of the Year award in the inaugural Council of Southern African Football Associations (COSAFA) awards. The awards aim to recognize excellence in the region and are scheduled to take place on April 19 in Durban. Ramoreboli's nomination comes as a result of his outstanding performance with Galaxy, who are the reigning champions of the Botswana Premier League (BPL) and have advanced to the group stages of the CAF Champions League. Galaxy achieved a notable victory over South African powerhouse Orlando Pirates to secure their spot in the Champions League group stages. COSAFA highlighted Ramoreboli's accomplishments, suggesting that this could be the year to honor him, especially considering Galaxy's impressive win against Moroccan giants Wydad Casablanca. Ramoreboli faces competition from Rhulani Mokwena of Mamelodi Sundowns and Collin Benjamin, head coach of the Namibian national team. Mokwena guided Mamelodi Sundowns to victory in the African Football League and domestic competitions, while Benjamin led the Brave Warriors to a commendable performance in the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations and impressive results in the qualifiers. Ramoreboli represents Botswana as the sole nominee from the country across all categories. × BIUST AND MILEAGE GROUP LAUNCH STATE-OF-THE-ART DRONE ASSEMBLY CENTER Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST), in collaboration with Mileage Group, officially inaugurated a cutting-edge Drone Assembly and Testing Center on the university campus. This initiative follows the establishment of the Drone Technology Center by Mileage Group in 2020, specializing in research, development, manufacturing, and service provision for drones in Gaborone. The newly launched assembly and testing station serves as a central hub for assembling and testing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, before their integration into the market. BIUST students and staff will undertake these activities under the guidance of Mileage Group personnel. Miles Nan, CEO and Founder of Mileage Group, emphasized the significance of drone technology in Botswana, citing its diverse applications in agriculture, mining, energy, security, wildlife conservation, and border control. He highlighted the center's commitment to developing drone solutions tailored to Botswana's unique landscape and needs. Nan underscored the importance of local drone assembly in enhancing technological infrastructure, fostering talent, creating job opportunities, and positioning Botswana as a leading hub for drone technology in Africa. Vice President Slumber Tsogwane, speaking at the launch, emphasized the role of drone technology in driving economic development through improved efficiency and data collection in various sectors such as health, transportation, infrastructure, disaster response, agriculture, and tourism. BIUST Vice Chancellor, Professor Otlogetswe Totolo, highlighted the benefits of the Drone Assembly and Testing Center for students and staff. He expressed optimism that the facility would inspire academic interest and research in drone technology, providing opportunities for internships, research projects, and hands-on experience for students. Faculty members are also expected to benefit from training and research opportunities facilitated by the center. × MARKET THE NARRATIVE OF BOTSWANA'S DIAMOND INDUSTRY Mr. Koolatotse Koolatotse, the deputy managing director of Debswana, has urged Botswana's Heads of Missions to play a role in promoting the country's diamond industry to international markets. He emphasized the importance of these envoys as key stakeholders in communicating the ongoing impact of diamonds, which serve as Botswana?s economic backbone, on the country's citizens and overall development. Speaking during the envoys' visit to the Jwaneng mine, Mr. Koolatotse highlighted the necessity for collaborative efforts to market Botswana?s diamonds through their respective missions, especially amidst competition from synthetic alternatives. He acknowledged the envoys' critical role, residing in countries where Botswana markets and sells its diamonds, and emphasized the timely opportunity to share the diamond narrative as prices fluctuate. Mr. Koolatotse expressed gratitude for their support, noting their strategic position in marketing Botswana?s diamonds as the final stage of the diamond supply chain. Furthermore, plans were discussed to establish diamond corners at various missions, providing comprehensive insights into diamond production and its socio-economic impact. These corners would also feature virtual tours of Botswana?s diamond mines. Mr. Koolatotse stressed the importance of aligning the diamond story with its inherent attributes, emphasizing themes of love and respect to give it a human touch. Dr. Athaliah Molokomme, Botswana?s Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office in Geneva and Ambassador to Switzerland, emphasized the significance of transparent information sharing in advancing Botswana's diamond narrative globally. She expressed readiness to incorporate this into their strategic plans. Similarly, Mr. Gilbert Mangole, the High Commissioner of Botswana to India, highlighted the need to target the Indian market more aggressively to counter the promotion of synthetic diamonds by the Indian government, which poses challenges to the sales of raw diamonds. × MASISI CALLS FOR DEMOCRATS TO PRIORITIZE LOYALTY AND UNITY President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has urged members of the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) to remain faithful to the party and to prevent any instability within its ranks. Speaking to both longstanding and new members in Charleshill on April 6, he emphasized that the BDP's foundation lies in strong values and principles, as well as distinct economic programs that set it apart from opposition parties. He expressed concern over a growing trend of disloyalty creeping into the party, which he firmly condemned, stating, "Our loyalty used to be unwavering, but now it seems to be wavering." He assured elders that the BDP would continue to uphold its renowned stability through the unity demonstrated by members who consistently adhere to the party's values and principles. Dr. Masisi also urged dishonest members to refrain from tarnishing the party's reputation by spreading false and malicious information about fellow Democrats. Instead, he encouraged them to prioritize unity to boost morale among members and achieve the party's manifesto goals. Touching on other issues, he highlighted the BDP's impressive track record in planning and implementing major development projects aimed at enhancing the lives of citizens nationwide. These projects include water distribution infrastructure, internet installation in schools and production areas, land allocations, procurement of heavy machinery, the Selebi Phikwe citrus project, and others aimed at bolstering agricultural production. Furthermore, he encouraged citizens to take advantage of government programs such as Chema Chema and Temo Letlotlo to improve their livelihoods and contribute to the country's economic growth. Dr. Masisi emphasized that citizens' hard work and commitment would help decrease the country's reliance on imports and increase exports, thereby boosting national income. He challenged citizens to leverage their indigenous knowledge and protect it by registering for intellectual property rights. Despite the challenges posed by COVID-19, Dr. Masisi reassured that the BDP is tirelessly working to fulfill its manifesto promises. In her welcoming remarks, Central Committee member Ms. Gaolatlhe Mautle-Bvumbe praised the President's visit to the constituency, believing it would invigorate spirits during the recruitment drive ahead of the upcoming general elections. She urged Democrats to work diligently to attract more people to the party, ensuring the BDP's continued governance for the betterment of Botswana. × EXPANSION PLANS ARE UNDERWAY FOR THE BRIDGE AUTHORITY Botswana and Zambia have reached agreements regarding the expansion of the Kazungula Bridge Authority, with plans to address areas such as the narrow approach road to the bridge. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi made these announcements during a meeting with SADC Secretary Mr. Elias Magosi on April 3. Dr. Masisi emphasized that the need for expansion stemmed from the increasing traffic volume across the bridge, especially with the upcoming rail line, prompting considerations for a potential second bridge in the future. Additionally, Botswana pledged technical assistance to Zambia for the development of online platforms, inspired by initiatives like SmartBots and internet connectivity projects reaching rural areas. The President also mentioned other countries' interest in emulating the Kazungula redevelopment program, notably Namibia, with potential interest from Zimbabwe. Dr. Masisi highlighted the importance of enhancing SADC's effectiveness, particularly in light of evolving regional dynamics, emphasizing the need for improved reporting mechanisms and longer terms for chairpersons to oversee the Secretariat. Furthermore, he stressed the need for transparency in managing resources for peace-building missions, advocating for clearer protocols to assist member states facing financial hardships. Mr. Magosi echoed the importance of focusing on projects that directly impact the lives of citizens within the region, emphasizing the need for practical implementation of existing agreements and plans. × EFFORTS ARE CURRENTLY IN PROGRESS TO UPGRADE THE LOBATSE BMC The government is currently in the process of constructing a cutting-edge value addition facility at the Lobatse Botswana Meat Commission (BMC), with an allocated budget of P230 million for this fiscal year. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi disclosed this during the Ngamiland Farmers Field Day held at Mawana Twin Farm near Nokaneng in the Okavango District. He emphasized that this progressive initiative, alongside Commodity Based Trade, would enhance pastoralism in Ngamiland and provide incentives such as 'moswang' (bonus payments) during his tenure. President Masisi described this development as part of the Reset Agenda, urging for the ECCO brand to be patented and highlighting BMC's utilization of slaughter harvest from the Maun abattoir to produce ECCO canned products. The aim, he stated, is for BMC to expand its operations internationally by upgrading the plant to meet global standards and cater to increased demand. Despite Botswana having two million cattle compared to countries like Kenya with 20 million, President Masisi emphasized Botswana's reputation for producing the finest quality meat due to its free-range and natural farming methods. He noted BMC's success in exporting chilled vacuum-packed beef and frozen beef, but stressed the need for the plant to embrace value chain development to further benefit the farming community. President Masisi urged for Botswana's beef to be marketed as a distinct organic product, reflecting the country's commitment to food security and sustainable environmental management. Additionally, he highlighted BMC's sponsorship of the event and its plan to construct two dip-tanks in the North West region to combat endemic diseases. President Masisi praised the resilience of the farming community in Ngamiland and encouraged diversification into projects like dairy and fodder processing. Recognizing the importance of research and development in sustainable agriculture, he called for active involvement from the private sector and emphasized the significance of training and capacity building. Kgosi Kebonyetsala Fish of Nokaneng commended the government's efforts in promoting agriculture for food security, particularly the revival of the Nokaneng Artificial Insemination Centre, which would enhance breed quality and alleviate poverty through traditional systems like mafisa. He urged for further support, including the installation of an electric fence around the Nokaneng quarantine camp to protect it from elephant damage, stressing the potential of the facility to boost the cattle industry through improved herds via artificial insemination services. × MASISI REMAINS UNWAVERING IN HIS STANCE ON THE DIAMOND DEAL President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has called upon Heads of Mission stationed abroad to safeguard Botswana's diamond interests and endorse his push for a new and enhanced agreement with De Beers, the world's leading diamond producer. Addressing the Heads of Mission Conference in Gaborone yesterday, President Masisi acknowledged the progress made in the previous negotiations with De Beers but emphasized that there was still ample room for improvement. Reflecting on the shortcomings of the previous agreement, President Masisi highlighted fundamental flaws and expressed dismay at the unfavorable terms Botswana endured for so long. He stressed that the outdated agreement favored De Beers excessively at Botswana's expense. President Masisi attributed this disadvantageous situation to the lack of sophistication in crafting the deal, labeling Botswana as a victim of 'agreement-based violence' perpetrated by its own partner. Determined to rectify the situation, President Masisi asserted that his administration would not continue with the flawed agreement and instructed his negotiating team to abstain from signing it. Despite acknowledging the potential political ramifications of this decision, President Masisi remained resolute in prioritizing Botswana's long-term interests over short-term considerations. President Masisi criticized the clause in the previous agreement that restricted government participation to rough diamond sales, thereby depriving Botswana of its fair share of the diamond value chain. He emphasized the need for Botswana to benefit more from its abundant diamond resources and proposed renegotiating the terms to ensure greater participation and beneficiation. Highlighting the significant economic potential of the diamond industry, President Masisi underscored the importance of maximizing Botswana's gains by renegotiating the agreement to include greater beneficiation opportunities. Additionally, he indicated the government's intention to extend similar propositions to other natural resources, including the wildlife economy, aiming for a transformative shift in the country's economic landscape. × THE LONE SURVIVOR OF A BUS ACCIDENT IN BOTSWANA MAKES THEIR JOURNEY BACK HOME The only surviving individual from the devastating bus crash, which resulted in the loss of 45 lives of Batswana pilgrims in Limpopo, South Africa, is now en route to her home. This eight-year-old girl is returning this afternoon after being discharged from Mokopane Hospital in South Africa today. The child was among the pilgrims traveling to Moria for Easter weekend worship. Unfortunately, their bus never reached Moria, as it overturned on Mma Matlakala Bridge on Thursday. The 8-year-old girl, accompanied by her grandmother, emerged as the sole survivor. Since the tragic incident, she had been hospitalized. Dr. Joe Phaahla, South Africa?s Minister of Health, confirmed that she had been recovering well after receiving medical treatment and undergoing minor surgery. Accompanied by her mother, who was flown to South Africa by the Botswana government, she is anticipated to return to her home country soon. × GOVERNMENT NEGOTIATIONS WITH DE BEERS ARE PROGRESSING POSITIVELY The government expresses satisfaction with the progress made in negotiations with the global diamond company De Beers regarding the details of their long-term partnership. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi stated that Botswana aims to strengthen its position in the industry through this partnership, seeking to maximize benefits from its natural resources. During a courtesy visit by CEO Al Cook and De Beers Botswana resident director Neo Moroka to the Office of the President, President Masisi emphasized the country's desire for a partnership that would allow for greater benefits, moving away from past agreements that constrained Botswana's diamond trade expansion. President Masisi noted the positive trajectory of negotiations, with both parties committed to a new, mutually beneficial relationship, expected to be finalized before the set deadline of June 28. Minister of Minerals and Energy, Mr. Lefoko Moagi, highlighted the significant progress made in negotiations, with key milestones achieved through agreements such as the Statement of Principles and the Heads of Terms. He outlined the remaining steps, including finalizing the Long Form Agreement. Mr. Cook expressed confidence in the ongoing negotiations, foreseeing a mutually advantageous outcome for both parties, emphasizing the need for a forward-looking partnership that aligns with Botswana's vision beyond the current decade. He also emphasized De Beers' commitment to creating value in Botswana while ensuring profitability, acknowledging the need to modernize agreements to better reflect the current landscape and Botswana's aspirations. Mr. Cook further clarified that any restrictions on Russian diamonds worldwide should not impact Botswana's trade policies. × RELATIVES OF VICTIMS INVOLVED IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN BUS ACCIDENT ARE PROVIDED WITH SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE The government has deployed a team of twenty professionals specializing in social development and psychology to offer immediate aid to the families affected by the recent bus accident near Mamatlakala in South Africa, which claimed the lives of 45 individuals. During a community meeting in Molepolole, Ellen Kgotlhang, the Deputy Director of Social Development in the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, outlined the team's objective to provide comprehensive shock response and social protection services, including psychological support. Kgotlhang reported that the team has already conducted assessments on 31 households, registering a total of 280 household members. Additionally, she noted that 34 household members are presently receiving psychological assistance. Moving forward, Kgotlhang emphasized the ongoing assessment process to determine the specific needs for social development and psychological support among the affected households, including those who relied solely on the accident victims for support. Furthermore, Kgotlhang highlighted the provision of psychological support to members of the ZCC church. Mmamikie Kamanakao, the Deputy Permanent Secretary responsible for Social Development in the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, reiterated the ministry's commitment to providing food assistance during the period leading up to the burials. Kamanakao also mentioned plans to dispatch psychologists to South Africa to support Lauryn Siako, an eight-year-old survivor of the accident, and her mother, who are still receiving medical care in a South African hospital. × IS THE EMPTY TOMB A MYTH OR A REALITY? Reword this: Fr. Tshiamo S Takongwa Chaplain, Francistown Easter holidays are so special especially for Christians. It is not just time for eating and drinking or traveling for leisure but we celebrate the climax of our faith which is the death and resurrection of Jesus. This is testified when Jesus said, ?We are now on our way to Jerusalem, where the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the teachers of the Law of Moses. They will sentence him to death?..But on the third day he will rise from the death? (Mt 20:18). It is more than two thousand years and his gospel is still spreading to all ends of the world. If Christ did not rise from the dead would we still be talking about Him even now? Not at all. He would be totally forgotten, having been written off as a deluded failure long ago. If Christ did not rise it should be easy to find His dead body. All one would need to do is catch one of His disciples and torture him until he talked. That never happened nor was it even tried. Even though they were slow to believe about the resurrection ? people like Thomas for example. They eventually believed that they ate with him, walked with him and spoke with him. No debate about such facts. Some scholars debated Jesus resurrection and they wanted to discredit the doctrine. Some argue that the apostles stole the body while all of the guard of Roman soldiers were asleep! Impossible, because the penalty for such failure by Roman soldiers was death. Another theory is that the soldiers stole the body so that the apostles could say He was risen? But why would they give support to the story of a man being alive whom they had deliberately put to death themselves? Then there?s the story that He was buried in a different grave so that the apostles went to the wrong grave? But how can one say that one grave is wrong until one finds the right grave later, something that never happened! Then the theory that He merely fainted or went into a coma for a few days. The centurion?s spear stuck into His side puts and end to that. All of these theories give rise to so many ridiculous complications that the story that He did actually rise is far more plausible to anyone who has an open mind. Furthermore, scholars have applied the rules of evidence of good barristers to the accounts of the resurrection and find that they stand up well. So if it is true that Christ rose from the dead then we can say that His claim to be God is also true, and if He was God at all it was from the beginning of His existence in the womb of His mother Mary. It follows then that the gospels are being historical and factual when they tell us that He was God the Son made man. In other words, our religion is not about a man who became God but a God who became man, God the Son the second person of the Blessed Trinity, the Word, being made flesh and dwelling amongst us as St John puts it. So the gospels are not a bit of history with the slant or bias or ideology of the church added on. No: they are true accounts of what happened so that there is no need to try separating an imagined Jesus of history for an imagined Christ of faith. The Jesus of history is exactly what the gospels teach about Him: the Son of God, the Christ of faith. His death was no accident. He could have escaped His enemies easily. But He took on the terrible suffering and death of crucifixion to deliver us from our sins by paying the penalty for us. That He rose means He was successful in this, that the Father accepted His sacrifice as perfect, and that we can indeed be cleansed of the burden of our guilt if only we turn to Him in the mass because the mass makes that sacrifice of the cross present to us everyday, and with a sincere confession so that His forgiving grace flows to us individually from His sacrifice. To think about these things during Easter should give us great joy and provide occasion for true celebration. Nonetheless Christian faith is at least partly exposed and vulnerable to historical enquiry. The roots of Christianity are not immune to critical historical investigation. Such investigations fit the nature of Christian belief, which is that God works not unambiguously or like a juggernaut, but precisely in and through human beings. Thus there is a necessary continuity between Jesus as known by historians and Jesus as the Christ of believers. The evidence of Jesus resurrection goes beyond the discussion of source documents and historical records. It is evident that even now some people still testify about their experience of a changed life due to the resurrection. Jesus death was not an accident. It was part and parcel of his mission to in this world that he gave his life as an atonement for sin. The Good News is that the Messiah willingly stood in our place and by dying took the penalty which rightfully belongs to each one of us. ?But he did remain dead in the tomb but rose again and defeated the power of sin and death and enabled each one of us to have a new relationship with God?. And this is the power of the resurrection which is available to those who believe. This power has changed a lot of people life?s since the first century. A scholar by the name Hugh Schoenfeld in his best-selling book The Passover Plot said Jesus plan was to pretend to be the Messiah and that he attempted to fake his death by taking a drug which would have made him swoon, giving the appearance of death. This plan was thwarted when a Roman solider struck a spear into his side which caused death. The claims of Jesus stand alone, even when compared with the sayings of other religious leaders. And to punctuate his claims, there is a historical event which stands as a challenge. The New Testament does not present the resurrection of Jesus as merely one part of a creed that must be followed by insiders. It is presented to all people as a historical fact, and there are only two possible responses to it. Either it happened or it didn?t. What do you think? Will your conclusion be determined by reflecting on tradition? Will you dismiss the issue because of twenty-first century presuppositions? Or will you choose to explore an ancient tomb?where all too few have dared to look? Something caused the disciples to move from despair to belief in the days after Jesus? death. Their discouragement was replaced by conviction that He was, indeed, the risen Savior. The tomb remained empty, Jesus? dead body was never again seen, and those who saw and believed were forever changed. The most believable explanation for this is that Jesus rose from the dead in bodily form, just as He said He would. If Jesus did not exist as a real historical figure, then there can be no faith in Jesus as the Christ and the Son of God. × DEVELOPED NATIONS NEED TO HEED AFRICA'S PERSPECTIVE Although the Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill has passed its second reading in the House of Commons, President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi insists that concerned nations will persist in their advocacy efforts. He emphasized the importance of developed countries listening to Africa's perspective. President Masisi made these remarks during a press briefing on Saturday, following the conclusion of the official visit of Prime Minister Mr. Phillip Davis of The Bahamas. He expressed gratitude for The Bahamas' support, noting that collective influence would be leveraged to drive changes in values and standards. Mr. Davis highlighted the global reflection point, emphasizing Africa's opportune moment to assert its place in the world. President Masisi thanked Mr. Davis for his support and generosity, emphasizing the significance of his visit. The President affirmed Botswana's rejection of attempts by powerful nations to control narratives and resources, expressing appreciation for The Bahamas' solidarity in rebuffing such attempts. He underscored the importance of peaceful conflict resolution and condemned terrorist activities. Mr. Davis described the meaningful and productive nature of his official trip, emphasizing shared challenges and opportunities between the two nations. He stressed the importance of preserving natural environments and promoting ecotourism. Both leaders emphasized the shared responsibility of preserving nature and contributing to global peace and prosperity. They expressed a commitment to nurturing their bond and facing future challenges together. × MTHIMKHULU LAUNCHES CONTROLLED HUNTING CAMPAIGN IN GERMANY Mr. Dumezweni Mthimkhulu, the Minister of Environment and Tourism, arrived in Germany on Saturday to initiate the third phase of his campaign aimed at raising awareness in Europe about Botswana's conservation endeavors, which could be negatively impacted by a ban on importing hunting trophies. His visit to Germany follows the recent advancement of the hunting trophies (import prohibition) Bill to its second reading in the British Parliament on Friday. The bill will undergo further scrutiny during the committee stage before potentially becoming law. Opponents of the bill are advocating for an amendment that would exempt Botswana and other Southern African countries from a blanket ban on importing hunting trophies into the United Kingdom. There are concerns that such a ban could proliferate across Europe, posing a significant challenge to conservation efforts in Botswana and other Southern African nations, which are home to a large number of species such as elephants, with Botswana alone boasting over 130,000 elephants. Mr. Mthimkhulu emphasized to lawmakers in the United Kingdom and France the ongoing dangers faced by communities residing in areas inhabited by these animals. He highlighted incidents where individuals lost their lives or suffered injuries due to conflicts with wild animals, which compete for resources with livestock and agriculture. He underscored the importance of controlled hunting to manage animal populations, noting that proceeds from hunting expeditions benefit local communities. Removing hunting from the conservation equation, he argued, would disincentivize communities from caring for the animals. During his visit to France, Minister Mthimkhulu met with Deputy Foreign Minister Chrysoula Zacharopoulou, who urged him and other African countries to unite in lobbying Members of the European Parliament. Minister Mthimkhulu and his team also attended the Hunting and Nature Faire near Paris, a significant event attracting numerous hunting enthusiasts and covering various aspects of hunting. It has been observed that hunting expeditions to Botswana have not seen a significant increase since the lifting of the hunting ban in 2019. While in Germany, Minister Mthimkhulu will meet with Environment Minister Ms. Steffi Lemke, German Parliament member Dr. Lina Seitz, and representatives of the International Council for Game and Wildlife. He will conclude his visit by holding a press conference on Wednesday. × WILDLIFE SUFFERS CONSEQUENCES OF DROUGHT The severe drought in Botswana, following a dismal rainy season, has not only pushed hundreds of thousands of people to the brink of starvation but is also threatening the region's rich biodiversity as wildlife succumb to dehydration and lack of forage. Recent updates reveal that the Chobe River is dwindling, posing a danger to animals such as hippos, which are becoming trapped due to receding water levels. Sections of the Okavango and Thamalakane Rivers are reported to be completely dry. According to a report from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) for February, an unprecedented dry spell lasting over 30 days has affected extensive areas across Angola, Botswana, DRC, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. These regions have experienced the lowest rainfall for late January/February in at least four decades. The ongoing El Ni?o phenomenon is expected to persist until April 2024. Grace Muzila, the permanent secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, has previously stated that numerous wild animals are perishing due to dehydration, starvation, and exhaustion after embarking on long journeys in search of sustenance and water. Muzila highlighted the distressing sight of animals becoming trapped in mud as they desperately seek water. Hippos, which typically require extensive submersion in water to graze during the night, are facing challenges due to the drastically reduced water levels in rivers, some of which have dried up entirely. This has led to hippos clustering together, increasing the likelihood of them getting stuck. Videos circulating on social media platforms depict waterholes, including the Mabua waterhole in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, devoid of water. Concerned individuals are urging swift action to address the critical water shortages affecting both humans and animals. The ongoing drought and river depletion in Ngamiland are pushing various wildlife species, such as elephants, hippos, and crocodiles, to migrate in search of water, sometimes encroaching into human settlements and heightening the risk of human-wildlife conflicts (HWC). Although efforts by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP) aim to mitigate these issues, communities express the need for further interventions. The El Ni?o phenomenon, characterized by elevated temperatures and below-average rainfall from November to March, has also significantly impacted agriculture in Botswana and other southern African countries. × IS THE EMPTY TOMB A MYTH OR A REALITY? Reword this: Fr. Tshiamo S Takongwa Chaplain, Francistown Easter holidays are so special especially for Christians. It is not just time for eating and drinking or traveling for leisure but we celebrate the climax of our faith which is the death and resurrection of Jesus. This is testified when Jesus said, ?We are now on our way to Jerusalem, where the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the teachers of the Law of Moses. They will sentence him to death?..But on the third day he will rise from the death? (Mt 20:18). It is more than two thousand years and his gospel is still spreading to all ends of the world. If Christ did not rise from the dead would we still be talking about Him even now? Not at all. He would be totally forgotten, having been written off as a deluded failure long ago. If Christ did not rise it should be easy to find His dead body. All one would need to do is catch one of His disciples and torture him until he talked. That never happened nor was it even tried. Even though they were slow to believe about the resurrection ? people like Thomas for example. They eventually believed that they ate with him, walked with him and spoke with him. No debate about such facts. Some scholars debated Jesus resurrection and they wanted to discredit the doctrine. Some argue that the apostles stole the body while all of the guard of Roman soldiers were asleep! Impossible, because the penalty for such failure by Roman soldiers was death. Another theory is that the soldiers stole the body so that the apostles could say He was risen? But why would they give support to the story of a man being alive whom they had deliberately put to death themselves? Then there?s the story that He was buried in a different grave so that the apostles went to the wrong grave? But how can one say that one grave is wrong until one finds the right grave later, something that never happened! Then the theory that He merely fainted or went into a coma for a few days. The centurion?s spear stuck into His side puts and end to that. All of these theories give rise to so many ridiculous complications that the story that He did actually rise is far more plausible to anyone who has an open mind. Furthermore, scholars have applied the rules of evidence of good barristers to the accounts of the resurrection and find that they stand up well. So if it is true that Christ rose from the dead then we can say that His claim to be God is also true, and if He was God at all it was from the beginning of His existence in the womb of His mother Mary. It follows then that the gospels are being historical and factual when they tell us that He was God the Son made man. In other words, our religion is not about a man who became God but a God who became man, God the Son the second person of the Blessed Trinity, the Word, being made flesh and dwelling amongst us as St John puts it. So the gospels are not a bit of history with the slant or bias or ideology of the church added on. No: they are true accounts of what happened so that there is no need to try separating an imagined Jesus of history for an imagined Christ of faith. The Jesus of history is exactly what the gospels teach about Him: the Son of God, the Christ of faith. His death was no accident. He could have escaped His enemies easily. But He took on the terrible suffering and death of crucifixion to deliver us from our sins by paying the penalty for us. That He rose means He was successful in this, that the Father accepted His sacrifice as perfect, and that we can indeed be cleansed of the burden of our guilt if only we turn to Him in the mass because the mass makes that sacrifice of the cross present to us everyday, and with a sincere confession so that His forgiving grace flows to us individually from His sacrifice. To think about these things during Easter should give us great joy and provide occasion for true celebration. Nonetheless Christian faith is at least partly exposed and vulnerable to historical enquiry. The roots of Christianity are not immune to critical historical investigation. Such investigations fit the nature of Christian belief, which is that God works not unambiguously or like a juggernaut, but precisely in and through human beings. Thus there is a necessary continuity between Jesus as known by historians and Jesus as the Christ of believers. The evidence of Jesus resurrection goes beyond the discussion of source documents and historical records. It is evident that even now some people still testify about their experience of a changed life due to the resurrection. Jesus death was not an accident. It was part and parcel of his mission to in this world that he gave his life as an atonement for sin. The Good News is that the Messiah willingly stood in our place and by dying took the penalty which rightfully belongs to each one of us. ?But he did remain dead in the tomb but rose again and defeated the power of sin and death and enabled each one of us to have a new relationship with God?. And this is the power of the resurrection which is available to those who believe. This power has changed a lot of people life?s since the first century. A scholar by the name Hugh Schoenfeld in his best-selling book The Passover Plot said Jesus plan was to pretend to be the Messiah and that he attempted to fake his death by taking a drug which would have made him swoon, giving the appearance of death. This plan was thwarted when a Roman solider struck a spear into his side which caused death. The claims of Jesus stand alone, even when compared with the sayings of other religious leaders. And to punctuate his claims, there is a historical event which stands as a challenge. The New Testament does not present the resurrection of Jesus as merely one part of a creed that must be followed by insiders. It is presented to all people as a historical fact, and there are only two possible responses to it. Either it happened or it didn?t. What do you think? Will your conclusion be determined by reflecting on tradition? Will you dismiss the issue because of twenty-first century presuppositions? Or will you choose to explore an ancient tomb?where all too few have dared to look? Something caused the disciples to move from despair to belief in the days after Jesus? death. Their discouragement was replaced by conviction that He was, indeed, the risen Savior. The tomb remained empty, Jesus? dead body was never again seen, and those who saw and believed were forever changed. The most believable explanation for this is that Jesus rose from the dead in bodily form, just as He said He would. If Jesus did not exist as a real historical figure, then there can be no faith in Jesus as the Christ and the Son of God. × PRESIDENT MASISI ADVOCATES FOR RELIABLE SYSTEMS President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has emphasized the importance of global leaders fostering trust, strengthening credibility, and upholding integrity in the systems they adopt, develop, or utilize. Speaking at the virtual plenary of the 3rd Summit for Democracy Leaders, focusing on "Technology, Elections, and Mis/Disinformation," President Masisi highlighted the critical role of trust and credibility in fostering stability and confidence in various systems, especially when bolstered by communication technology. He stressed that undermining such trust directly challenges democracy's potential to provide stability and trustworthiness. President Masisi urged fellow leaders to support countries, particularly those in the global south and underdeveloped regions, in enhancing the integrity of their democratic systems through empathetic assistance and protection, especially concerning technology systems. He emphasized the necessity of comprehensive investment to ensure widespread access and utilization of digital systems and platforms, along with their stability, to reinforce democratic governance. President Masisi reiterated Botswana's commitment to defending its democracy as the country approaches the 2024 elections in October. He highlighted Botswana's status as a beacon of democracy in Africa, representing the aspirations of many nations in their pursuit of democratic governance. Regarding technology and misinformation, President Masisi acknowledged the complexities brought about by ongoing technological transformations, recognizing both opportunities and challenges, particularly in the realm of disinformation and misinformation. President Masisi commended President Yoon Suk-yeol of South Korea for hosting the summit, where leaders from over 30 countries were expected to discuss digital threats to democracy, including misinformation, artificial intelligence, and deep fakes. They aimed to explore the use of new technologies to benefit society without compromising democracy and sought cooperation in this regard. Reports have indicated that fake news and disinformation, facilitated by artificial intelligence and digital technology, not only violate individual freedoms and human rights but also pose threats to democratic systems. × MASISI ACKNOWLEDGES THE EU'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE CITRUS PROJECT President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi expressed gratitude for the European Union's (EU) involvement and support in the Selebi Phikwe Citrus (SPC) project. Addressing the ceremony at Mannaesi Farm, President Masisi thanked Her Excellency Petra Pereyra, the EU Ambassador to Botswana and SADC region, for the consistent support provided to the project and efforts to ensure Botswana's access to the EU market. He acknowledged the financial assistance from the EU in enhancing staff capacity on compliance issues and aiding the country in drafting export procedures, which facilitate the transportation of local fruits from Botswana to sea ports in South Africa, as well as providing cooling and cold storage facilities. Furthermore, President Masisi highlighted the EU's engagement of professionals from Citrus Research International (CRI) in South Africa, who guided the Ministry of Agriculture on market access requirements and provided scientific advice on mitigation measures. While the EU market has been secured for all cultivars of fresh citrus fruits, negotiations are ongoing for five other protocol markets, including the USA, China, Vietnam, South Korea, and the Philippines. President Masisi urged the Ministry of Agriculture to conclude negotiations for the remaining protocol markets. Botswana aims to export fresh citrus fruits to 21 permit markets worldwide, including Canada, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, Hong Kong, Bangladesh, and South Africa. President Masisi also expressed appreciation for the assistance from other diplomatic missions in Botswana in accessing their respective markets and thanked the leadership and people of the SPEDU region for their support of the citrus project. He emphasized that the project demonstrates Botswana's commitment to revitalizing the SPEDU region post-mining activities and securing its future. President Masisi highlighted the potential of a peer-support approach in achieving collective aspirations towards a sustainable and commercially viable agricultural sector, aimed at attaining food security and national dignity. The Selebi Phikwe Citrus project is expected to produce approximately 9,000 tonnes of fruit this year, with exponential production growth annually. President Masisi stated that increased production would significantly enhance supply capacity to both local and global markets yearly, including the export of patented pedigree fresh citrus fruits. He urged small farmers to seize opportunities within the citrus value chain and utilize the Chema Chema Fund for business development, particularly in agro-processing. President Masisi noted that SPC would reduce Botswana's citrus import bill significantly, while also exploring other activities such as honey production from the citrus farm. He emphasized the importance of technological research for an innovative and knowledge-based economy and encouraged stakeholders to ensure that knowledge and environmental sustainability traits are shared within the industry. President Masisi commended various stakeholders for their contributions to the citrus project's success, particularly the Mmadinare Multi-Purpose Co-operative Society for leasing land to SPC. He highlighted the cooperative's inclusive development approach as exemplary. Furthermore, he thanked government-created business support institutions and ministries for their roles in attracting quality investors and negotiating market access protocols. President Masisi urged Batswana to embrace the Mindset Change transformation agenda and work towards achieving the goals of the national Vision 2036, emphasizing agriculture and food production as core values for high economic growth. × BCP MANDATES A RERUN OF PRIMARY ELECTIONS The Botswana Congress Party (BCP) has resolved to conduct a re-run of council primary elections for three wards. The council primary election re-runs are scheduled for Tati Town ward in the Francistown West constituency, as well as Tutume North and Tutume West wards in the Nkange constituency. These re-runs are set to take place on April 6th. In Tati Town, the re-run will feature two aspiring council candidates, Beard Maja and Odirile Masebu. The decision to conduct a primary election repeat in Tati Town stemmed from irregularities during the initial phase of the party's primary election for the ward, according to Vain Mamela, the BCP?s director of elections. Maja emerged as the winner in the initial primary election with 75 votes to Masebu?s 70. Following the first primary election, Masebu formally raised concerns to the party, alleging that the elections were not conducted in a free and fair manner as stipulated by the BCP's constitution. Mamela stated that the polling station for the initial primary election in Tati Town was closed prematurely, prompting the presiding officer to extend the voting time. Mamela also noted instances of intimidation, leading the BCP's elections appeals tribunal to call for a re-run of the primaries in Tati Town. He emphasized that while primary elections proceeded smoothly in most areas, challenges were encountered in Tati Town, Tutume West, and Tutume North wards. Consequently, the party's elections appeal tribunal deemed it necessary to conduct primary election re-runs in these wards in accordance with the party?s constitution. Regarding the decision to conduct primary election re-runs for Tutume North and Tutume West, Mamela explained that the individual overseeing the BCP's internal polls had used incorrect voters' rolls. "The person in charge of the initial primary elections in these wards misplaced the voters? rolls and opted to use outdated ones," he said. This decision risked disenfranchising newly registered party members. Therefore, the party opted for these re-runs to ensure members could exercise their right to choose their preferred candidates. × MBAIWA RECOUNTS BOTSWANA'S NARRATIVE AT OXFORD UNIVERSITY In London, Professor Joseph Mbaiwa, a prominent figure in conservation and community expertise, delivered a lecture at Oxford University this morning, sharing Botswana's narrative with the university community and other interested individuals. Mbaiwa, serving as a Professor of Tourism Studies at the Okavango Research Institute and the University of Botswana, discussed the UK Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill and its potential impact on conservation efforts and local livelihoods. His lecture focused on the ongoing protest by the Botswana government and local communities residing in wildlife areas against the proposed bill in the British parliament. This legislation seeks to ban trophy imports from Botswana and other nations within the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA), which encompasses Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Mbaiwa underscored Botswana's conservation stance and emphasized the benefits derived from the country's commendable practices in this field. × MTHIMKHULU APPEALS TO BRITISH LAWMAKERS Botswana's stellar conservation track record could be jeopardized by the British Parliament's proposed ban on the import of hunted animal products, warned Mr. Dumezweni Mthimkhulu, Minister of Environment, Wildlife, and Tourism, during his address to British Members of Parliament at the Palace of Westminster in Central London, United Kingdom, on Monday. Mr. Mthimkhulu cautioned British legislators about the potential consequences of passing the Hunting Trophies (Prohibition) Bill, which aims to discourage trophy hunting by prohibiting the British import of body parts of hunted animals listed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. While proponents of the bill cite conservation concerns, Mr. Mthimkhulu argued that the ban could have adverse effects. He emphasized Botswana's success in increasing wildlife populations, including elephants and lions, over the past few decades. Regulated trophy hunting, he explained, plays a crucial role in wildlife management by generating funds for local communities and maintaining ecological balance. In Botswana, hunting is strictly regulated with quotas, hunting seasons, and measures to ensure species preservation. Mr. Mthimkhulu stressed that regulated hunting does not endanger species and is essential for managing human-wildlife conflicts. Without measures like regulated hunting, communities might resort to killing animals to protect themselves, leading to increased poaching and undermining conservation efforts, he warned. British academics echoed similar sentiments, emphasizing that trophy hunting is not a significant threat to any species and provides vital revenue for rural African communities. They cautioned that the proposed legislation could infringe upon community rights and hinder progress toward UN Sustainable Development Goals. × BOTSWANA AND THE BAHAMAS FORTIFY BILATERAL TIES The official visit of Mr. Philip Davis, the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, to Botswana is being hailed as a strategic step toward bolstering relations and promoting mutual interests between the two nations. During formal discussions at the Office of the President on March 18, President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi welcomed Mr. Davis, noting that their previous meeting in The Bahamas had covered a wide array of topics aimed at fostering closer ties. President Masisi highlighted Mr. Davis's return visit as an opportunity to deepen their dialogue. In agreement with President Masisi, Mr. Davis expressed his enthusiasm for the visit, affirming that its purpose was to explore avenues for mutual gain. Mr. Davis acknowledged Botswana's ongoing efforts, particularly through the SmartBots initiative, to enhance Internet connectivity and accessibility. He noted that The Bahamas' investment in digitization could complement Botswana's economic development goals through modern technology. Additionally, Mr. Davis identified potential areas for collaboration between the two countries, including wildlife conservation, education, information and communications technology, and skills transfer. He stressed the importance of fostering partnerships among various organizations to promote cooperation between the two nations. Furthermore, Mr. Davis emphasized the significance of encouraging investment opportunities for the citizens of both countries and mentioned plans to discuss the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between their central banks. × CHOBE DISTRICT PASSES BUDGET The Chobe District Council has sanctioned a total recurrent budget exceeding P106 million for the fiscal year 2024/2025. During a Special Full Council session held in Kasane on Monday, Councillor Baboloki Mpebe, chairperson of the Finance and Works Committee, disclosed that revenue support grant amounted to P97,702,470, while an estimated income of P8,494,845 was projected from internal sources. Mpebe highlighted that this year's recurrent budget witnessed a 16% rise compared to the previous year, attributed to annual incremental creep and a potential five percent salary adjustment. He further noted that the increment was influenced by terminal benefits for councillors and personal emoluments, anticipating an increase in the number of councillors by two members in Chobe. Regarding the breakdown, Mpebe outlined that P66,365,380 was allocated for salaries, wages, and allowances, P3,782,310 for members' allowances, and P4,293,440 for members' terminal benefits. As for the development budget, the council greenlit over P30 million for the fiscal year 2024/25. The allocated funds are earmarked for crucial initiatives such as destitute housing, Constituency Community Project, and the Ipelegeng Programme. Additionally, funds were set aside for upgrading some customary courts to Type Grade Two, including the carry-over project of Kachikau Customary Court. Mpebe emphasized the necessity of collaborative efforts to enhance the efficiency of spending and financing council activities. He urged the community of Chobe to consistently pay for the services provided by the council, underlining the significance of revenue collection to supplement the support grant. "We must unite and bolster the implementation of existing revenue collection strategies and introduce new measures to expand the revenue base," remarked Mpebe. These measures encompass reviewing council fees such as advertising and market stall fees to align them with market rates. Chimney Mululwani, chairperson of the Chobe District Council, urged financial prudence in project implementation. He reminded implementing departments to avert project cost overruns and ensure that funds directly benefit local communities. Mululwani cautioned against subjective practices with the newly introduced local per diem, advising officers to refrain from unnecessary trips to claim it. × CAPTURE KHAMA ? MTHIMKHULU INFORMS THE UNITED KINGDOM In London, Minister of Environment and Tourism, Dumezweni Mthimkhulu, not only effectively conveyed Botswana's sound conservation strategies but also urged the British House of Commons to detain former president Ian Khama upon his arrival in the United Kingdom (UK). Khama, who recently visited the UK to push for a trophy hunting ban and engage with the House of Commons, was highlighted by the minister as a fugitive evading justice. "Mthimkhulu appealed, 'Khama has been legally declared a fugitive by a competent court of law in Botswana, and it's imperative that you are prepared to apprehend him upon his arrival at the airport to prevent him from disseminating 'disinformation' among lawmakers here.'" His primary concern was that Botswana is contending with the looming prospect of a trophy hunting ban largely influenced by the former president. Should the ban be implemented, it could potentially devastate Botswana's rural economies, upon which many rely for income generated from the sale of animal trophies. × COMMUNITIES LODGE A PETITION WITH THE BRITISH HIGH COMMISSION CONCERNING THE HUNTING BILL Today, a procession of individuals marched through the streets of Gaborone to deliver a petition to the British High Commission, expressing their opposition to the United Kingdom's proposed anti-hunting bill. This legislation, which failed to pass in the House of Lords last year, is set to be reintroduced later this month. Botswana, along with other southern African nations, is actively lobbying against this measure. Leading the march from the National Stadium was the Ngamiland Council of Non-Governmental Organizations (NCONGO), a coalition representing communities coexisting with wildlife. They presented the petition to Mark Ssemakula, the British High Commission's representative for nature and climate change. Poniso Shamukuni, chairperson of the Chobe Enclave Conservation Trust and a member of NCONGO, articulated reasons why the proposed hunting ban should not be enforced. In the petition, signed by 22 Community Trusts across Botswana, concerns were raised regarding the UK Parliament's proposed bill to prohibit the importation of trophies from CITES-listed species. Shamukuni stressed Botswana's rich conservation history and emphasized the significant role that trophy hunting plays in generating revenue for communities sharing habitats with wildlife. The petition argued that the absence of a hunting ban, as observed around 2014, led to an increase in human-wildlife conflicts, particularly as elephants encroached into non-wildlife areas, causing crop damage and posing risks to human safety. Shamukuni highlighted trophy hunting as a conservation tool, especially in managing elephant populations to mitigate adverse effects on vegetation, agriculture, and livestock. Contrary to misconceptions, the petition outlined that hunting in Botswana is carefully regulated, targeting specifically older male elephants. NCONGO cautioned that a hunting ban could lead to a surge in poaching activities, as seen in the past. Shamukuni stressed the detrimental impact a hunting ban would have on the livelihoods of communities reliant on wildlife-based tourism, urging the British government to consider the far-reaching consequences of the proposed bill. The communities pleaded for a thoughtful evaluation of the implications of enacting the Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill, emphasizing its potential to worsen human-wildlife conflicts, undermine conservation efforts, and harm the well-being of wildlife-dependent communities. × PROMOTING INVESTMENT IN WOMEN WILL CONTRIBUTE TO CREATING A BETTER WORLD Stanley Mutoya, Chief Executive of the African Union Sport Council (AUSC 5) Region 5, expressed that investing in women is crucial for advancing progress across all aspects of life. He made these remarks during the observance of International Women?s Day at the National Stadium. Mutoya emphasized that women possess the capability and potential, and they require support from men to create opportunities through mentorship and guidance, allowing women and girls to pursue their passions. He proudly highlighted notable women from the region, such as Amantle Montsho and Caster Semenya, among others. He also pointed out the significant achievement of the Zimbabwean women's hockey team, which secured gold medals at the 1980 Olympic Games. Mutoya called for substantial budgets from governments and organizations to support women's investments throughout the entire region, believing it would enhance safety and prosperity. Furthermore, he advocated against any form of aggression towards women, stressing the importance of denouncing such behavior. He urged attendees to acknowledge the contributions of disadvantaged and vulnerable women who play a vital role in driving regional economies and striving for economic empowerment. Mutoya emphasized the need for women's participation not only in sports but also in sectors like agriculture and commerce, where they could control essential resources such as land capital. He emphasized the importance of providing support to such women who deserve opportunities for advancement. Boitumelo Motsenyana, Communications Coordinator for the Botswana Red Cross Society, highlighted their commitment to serving communities, with many women leading various initiatives to help those in need. She emphasized the diverse roles women play, from distributing food baskets to providing caregiving services, and praised their innovative contributions to poverty alleviation efforts. In summary, the celebration of International Women?s Day served as a recognition of women's significant contributions across all spheres of life and domains. × THE GOVERNMENT RAISES THE CHEMA CHEMA FUND TO P500 MILLION For the Gender Affairs Department, reflecting a 25% increase in the previous budget and a substantial 530% increase effective from April 1st, allocated for diverse purposes. Highlighting legislative measures, particularly the Sexual Offenders? Registry Act, aimed at combating GBV, President Masisi underscored the government's commitment to addressing such critical issues. President Masisi also conveyed warm regards from the First Lady Neo, who expressed admiration for the International Women?s Day pageant, culminating in the crowning of Ms. Galemodimo Kebalatlhe as queen, with Ms. Goitsemang Jeji and Ms. Tetlelelo Ntwakgolo as × MASISI DECLARES GEINGOB AS A GENUINE ALLY OF BOTSWANA President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi praised the late Namibian President, Dr. Hage Geingob, as a genuine supporter of Botswana, recognizing his profound comprehension of Botswana's pivotal role in Namibia's liberation struggle and his efforts to fortify the bilateral relationship between the two nations. During the Memorial Service held in honor of Dr. Geingob at the Independence Stadium in Windhoek, Namibia on Saturday, President Masisi emphasized the late leader's unique understanding of Botswana's significance in the Southern African liberation context, particularly amidst a region characterized by hostile white minority regimes and ongoing wars of independence in neighboring countries like Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), South West Africa (Namibia), Angola, and Mozambique. President Masisi recalled Dr. Geingob's personal experience of political exile in Botswana, highlighting their shared conversations about Dr. Geingob's early involvement in politics while residing in Francistown. Acknowledging the sacrifices made by Batswana in the liberation struggle, President Masisi praised Dr. Geingob's empathy towards Botswana's challenging position during that period. The two statesmen, President Masisi noted, shared common values and aspirations, which facilitated their joint efforts to enhance bilateral relations and advocate similar positions on global issues in international forums. President Masisi hailed Dr. Geingob as a true Pan-Africanist and advocate for multilateralism, underscoring his significant contributions to regional and global diplomacy. Highlighting their collaborative achievements, President Masisi mentioned the bilateral agreement signed last year allowing citizens of Botswana and Namibia to use national identity cards for border crossings. President Masisi, accompanied by a delegation including Ms. Neo Masisi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr. Lemogang Kwape, and Minister of Transport and Public Works, Mr. Eric Molale, joined numerous dignitaries from across the sub-region, continent, and beyond in paying tribute during the memorial service and subsequent burial on Sunday. × WORKSHOP REVEALS AMPLE YOUTH OPPORTUNITIES IN BOTSWANA Encouragement for Botswana's youth to seize grant opportunities provided by the Botswana Digital and Innovation Hub (BDIH) has been highlighted. During a recent workshop in Maun, Mr. Kgotlayarona Basalumi, the Digital Innovation Manager at BDIH, emphasized that these grants were accessible to all youth seeking to initiate their entrepreneurial endeavors. He portrayed the grants as a vital stepping stone for young individuals to actualize their aspirations and contribute to the nation's economic advancement, with a budget exceeding P9 million earmarked for this purpose. Organized by the Ministry of Labour and Home Affairs in collaboration with UNICEF, the Botswana National Youth Council (BNYC), and BDIH, the workshop showcased various opportunities available for youth exploration. Ms. Omogolo Nthutang, a board member of BNYC, highlighted the support offered by BNYC for innovative projects and initiatives through youth grants, catering to non-governmental and faith-based organizations, among others. She mentioned additional opportunities such as the multi-purpose hall in Gaborone, provided by BNYC, offering office blocks, sports fields, and hostels accessible to youth for diverse activities, most of which are complimentary. Ms. Nthutang stressed the importance of youth centers across the region, emphasizing their role in community engagement and skills development. Moreover, she encouraged youth to apply for the Botswana National Youth Awards, recognizing and celebrating outstanding achievements that positively impact communities and expose beneficiaries to international markets. Ms. Nthutang further outlined board training as a valuable resource for enhancing youth leadership and governance skills, encompassing CV and cover letter writing alongside mental health solutions. Ms. Candy Roy, a Customer Advisor at CEDA, elucidated on the services offered for youth, including loan applications under Letlhabile and Mabogo Dinku to fund their businesses. × BOTSWANA'S DE BEERS SHARES RESULT IN A LOSS OF P3 BILLION The latest financial results from Anglo American reveal that Botswana's shares in De Beers have depreciated by US$ 240 million, approximately P3.3 billion. In its annual financial report, Anglo American recorded a $1.6 billion reduction in De Beers' book value, primarily attributed to goodwill (brand value). While Anglo American, holding 85% of De Beers, experienced the most substantial impact, Botswana, with the remaining 15% ownership, also felt the effects. Botswana's stake in De Beers is currently valued at P15.738 billion ($1.14 billion), down from P19.05 billion ($1.38 billion) previously. The overall value of De Beers has decreased to $7.6 billion from $9.2 billion. × A US THINK TANK RECOMMENDS THAT BOTSWANA PRIORITIZE WATER SECURITY SIGNIFICANTLY A recent report from a US-based think tank situated in Washington D.C. emphasizes the necessity for Botswana to optimize the utilization of natural resources, particularly water, crucial for economic and social advancement, with its security being of utmost importance in 2024. Detailed in their recently published Foresight Africa 2024 report, which highlights critical issues and foremost concerns for the African continent, the Brookings Institution underscores the escalating value of water as a vital resource essential for the welfare of many Batswana, stressing the need for prudent management. Despite an average annual rainfall of 423 cubic kilometers over the Angolan Highlands Water Tower (AHWT), the source of the Okavango Delta, the report underscores the imperative for careful resource management. It notes, "While this may appear abundant, prudent management is crucial," pointing out that this water sustains food and water security, supporting the livelihoods of millions across seven countries, including Botswana, Namibia, and Zambia. × GBV HIGH IN DISCIPLINED FORCES - MMUSI Minister of Defence and Security, Mr. Kagiso Mmusi, addressed the 2024 senior management conference of the Botswana Prison Services in Francistown, expressing concern over the rising cases of Gender Based Violence (GBV) within Botswana's disciplined forces, including the Botswana Defence Force (BDF), Botswana Police Service, and Botswana Prison Service. Mmusi emphasized that disciplined forces, as enforcers of the law, should uphold it rather than violate it. He stressed that these forces must adhere to higher standards and set an example for the general public as representatives of the law. While commending the department for its efforts in combating GBV within the institution, Mmusi highlighted initiatives like the ?GBV Perpetrators Voice? program aimed at educating and rehabilitating offenders. Additionally, he urged the prisons department to ensure timely payments to suppliers, emphasizing the importance of supporting local businesses and preventing negative impacts on vendors due to delayed payments. Mmusi challenged the senior management team to strive for excellence in their operations and service delivery to the public, emphasizing the need for effective rehabilitation and reintegration efforts for offenders. Furthermore, he committed to improving staff welfare and conditions of service for prison officers and encouraged innovative approaches aligned with the fourth industrial revolution. As a gesture of support, the Botswana Prison Service, represented by Mr. Mmusi, donated a photocopying machine, an air conditioner, and food hampers to the Francistown Centre for the Deaf, aiming to enhance their dignity and support the less privileged members of the community. In response, Ms. Dinah Marathe, the Commissioner of Prisons, highlighted the significance of reintegration and rehabilitation strategies across the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region in addressing the needs of vulnerable groups. The donation was well-received by Ms. Boitshepo Munyadzwe-Mathumo, the school head of the Francistown Centre for the Deaf, who expressed gratitude and emphasized the importance of sign language communication. While noting academic challenges faced by students, she highlighted their achievements in extracurricular activities and called for partnerships with the prison department to impart valuable skills to the students. × BOTSWANA AND ZAMBIA COLLABORATE ON AGRICULTURE Botswana and Zambia are currently engaged in discussions aimed at sharing best practices to enhance the agriculture sector's value chain, diversification, and growth. A team from Zambia?s Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock is currently in Botswana for a week-long benchmarking exercise as part of efforts to strengthen collaboration in agriculture between the two nations. The highlight of this collaboration is the finalization of the Proposed Framework Agreement on Agriculture, expected to be considered by the Presidents of both countries at their upcoming meeting in Livingstone, Zambia next month. Leading the Zambian delegation, Ms. Himba Cheelo, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, expressed optimism about exploring areas of bilateral cooperation, particularly in livestock production. She emphasized the significance of the proposed Framework Agreement in advancing the aspirations of Presidents Masisi and Hichilema in fostering mutual progress. The visit follows bilateral talks between the two Presidents in January 2024, where agriculture, including crops, livestock, and fisheries, featured prominently. Ms. Cheelo highlighted the importance of this benchmarking exercise, acknowledging Botswana's expertise in the sector and Zambia's interest in learning from its neighbor. The delegation's focus includes effective livestock breeding techniques such as artificial insemination and embryo transfer, as well as management practices for enhanced productivity. Discussions also revolve around Botswana's successful management of its livestock industry despite climatic challenges, with particular interest in vaccine production and distribution. Ms. Cheelo noted Zambia's readiness to share experiences and lessons, especially in fisheries and aquaculture, areas where Zambia has excelled. She invited Botswana to explore Zambia's aquaculture initiatives and expressed Zambia's willingness to provide support in leveraging and exploiting Botswana's aquaculture sector potential. Welcoming the delegation, Ms. Mmadima Nyathi highlighted Botswana's efforts to revitalize its agriculture sector through initiatives like Temo Letlotlo and Khumo Letlotlo. She acknowledged the decline in the sector's contribution to GDP over the years but expressed optimism about its potential resurgence. Ms. Nyathi emphasized the importance of exchanging best practices between the two countries, with Botswana eager to learn from Zambia's successes in aquaculture and fisheries. Despite challenges such as Foot and Mouth Disease outbreaks, Botswana has made strides in veterinary services, ensuring disease containment and high-quality livestock production for international markets. Advanced reproductive technologies and the importation of superior livestock genetics are further enhancing Botswana's livestock industry. In conclusion, the collaboration between Botswana and Zambia in agriculture signifies a mutual commitment to harnessing the sector's potential for economic development and prosperity. Both nations stand to benefit from sharing expertise and leveraging each other's strengths to achieve agricultural excellence. × MASISI TO JOIN MOURNERS FOR GEINGOBS BURIAL President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi is scheduled to arrive in Windhoek, Namibia this evening to partake in the memorial service and burial of the recently deceased third Namibian President, Dr. Hage Geingob. President Masisi will be among other regional heads of state and dignitaries expected to attend the memorial service at the Independence Stadium in Windhoek tomorrow, followed by the funeral at the majestic Heroes Acre on Sunday. Dr. Geingob was one of the Southern African heads of state with whom Dr. Masisi shared a strong personal relationship. The flourishing relations between Botswana and Namibia in recent years can be attributed, in part, to the bond of friendship between the two presidents. Coincidentally, Saturday?s memorial service commemorating Dr. Geingob's life falls on February 24, exactly a year since President Masisi and his Namibian counterpart initiated the use of national identity cards for their citizens to cross at ports of entry between the two states without passports. This serves as a poignant reminder of the efforts made to strengthen ties between the two countries. Since 2018, Presidents Masisi and Geingob have worked on enhancing bilateral relations, facilitating the movement of people and goods, and exploring opportunities to deepen trade links, including the proposed Trans Kalahari Railway and the existing Botswana dry port at Walvis Bay. Their collaboration was instrumental in resolving a potential diplomatic dispute following an incident where Botswana Defence Force soldiers fatally shot four Namibians in the Chobe River in November 2020. Through diplomatic channels, they successfully addressed the issue, demonstrating maturity and preserving the strong bond between the two sister states. Botswana and Namibia share a 1,583km border, largely delimited by the Anglo-German Treaty of 1890. This historical agreement, along with subsequent developments, has shaped the modern borders between the two countries. Born on August 3, 1941, in Otjiwarongo, Dr. Geingob played a significant role in Namibia's struggle for independence. He served as Namibia?s first Prime Minister after independence in 1990 and later became President in 2015. His close relationship with President Masisi has been pivotal in strengthening the ties between Botswana and Namibia, characterized by commonalities in population, economy, and cultural identities. Both countries boast similar middle-income economies, with diamond and beef trading being prominent industries. Moreover, they share cross-border cultural identities, enriching the bond between the two nations. × FREE POWER CONNECTION FOR HOUSEHOLDS - PRESIDENT The government is set to implement free household electricity connections starting April 2024, aiming to boost electricity access for households, which currently stands at 66 percent, while national village electrification is at 81 percent. During the inauguration of the Mochudi 132/33kV Substation and the connection of river villages to the national grid on February 22, President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi highlighted the need for improved utilization of electricity services, considering the 66 percent access rate by households. To accelerate household connections, the President announced revisions in standard connection fees, reducing them to P5,000 for higher-income households and P2,500 for low to zero income households. Additionally, households earning up to P2,400 per month will have the option for a free ready box supply in cases where wiring costs are unaffordable. President Masisi emphasized the electrification and connection of all gazetted villages in the Kgatleng District to the National Grid by the end of the following month. He noted the significance of this move for rural development, particularly in Kgatleng East, which would mitigate external electricity supply shocks beyond Botswana Power Corporation's control. In addressing the historical dependence on cross-border arrangements with Eskom of South Africa for electricity supply to river villages, President Masisi celebrated the villages' integration into the national grid, citing the benefits for villages like Mabalane, Sikwane, Mmathubudukwane, Ramonaka, Malolwane, Oliphants Drift, and Ramotlabaki. Reflecting on the broader energy development strategy, President Masisi highlighted the completion of several key electricity projects over the past five years aimed at national development objectives. He specifically mentioned initiatives in the Greater Gaborone region, emphasizing the importance of ensuring modern energy services accessibility in line with the National Energy Policy. The President outlined the Transmission Backbone Infrastructure Reinforcement Project, which aimed to alleviate power supply challenges in Tlokweng, Ramotswa, and Mochudi. The completion of the Mochudi 132/33kV Substation and associated transmission overhead line marked a significant milestone in addressing these challenges. Furthermore, the project was completed within budget and without cost overruns, highlighting the efficiency of its execution. BPC CEO, Mr. David Kgoboko, acknowledged the project's significance in addressing network capacity constraints in Kgatleng and thanked the government for its support. Minister of Minerals and Energy, Mr. Lefoko Moagi commended BPC for its exemplary performance and reiterated the government's commitment to delivering on promises to its citizens. He encouraged communities to embrace and benefit from such developmental initiatives. × IKGOPOLENG RELISHES BAHRAIN STAY Botswana's esteemed former boxer turned coach and instructor, Khumiso Ikgopoleng, is striving to make a significant impact on the international stage. Ikgopoleng, an Olympian and renowned boxer, currently resides in Bahrain, in the Middle East, where he serves as the head coach for AI Nakheel Fitness Club. According to Ikgopoleng, the clubs in Bahrain surpass those back home in Botswana in scale and scope. He likened the boxing clubs there to top European football clubs like Manchester United, with a dominance of experienced and elite athletes. Despite his base in Bahrain, Ikgopoleng's flexible work arrangement allows him to offer his services to boxing clubs in other Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Qatar. "Although I'm primarily based in Bahrain, I frequently travel to Saudi Arabia and Qatar," he explained. Recently, he was in Botswana to conduct a boxing coaching course organized by the Botswana Boxing Association (BoBA). Ikgopoleng's journey into boxing began during his secondary school years and progressed steadily as he climbed the ranks to become a key member of the national team. His boxing career flourished at Lobatse Senior Secondary School in 1997, alongside figures like current BoBA president, Gilbert Khunwane. Recognized by national team coaches, Ikgopoleng's focus intensified as he dedicated himself to national duties. He spent five years in Cuba from 2001 to 2006, followed by a stint in the United States for three years before relocating to the Middle East in 2018. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted his time in Bahrain in 2021, prompting a return to Botswana. However, upon his return to Bahrain post-pandemic, he aimed to resume his efforts in developing top-notch boxers. During his initial three-year tenure in Bahrain, Ikgopoleng successfully groomed four national team boxers, some of whom secured medals in the Asian Games and Championships. Despite challenges, he remains committed to nurturing talent and advancing the sport. Transitioning from competitive boxing to coaching, Ikgopoleng's journey was catalyzed during his time in Cuba, where he honed his skills as both a boxer and a coach. Interestingly, he revealed that most of his opportunities were not pursued through formal applications; rather, potential employers approached him based on his experience, often through his Instagram page. Reflecting on his career highlights, Ikgopoleng takes pride in representing Botswana at the 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games, becoming the first local boxer to achieve such a milestone. Through his passion for boxing and coaching, Ikgopoleng continues to inspire and make his mark in the world of sports. × DARE TO DREAM SELLS FUSELAGE TO FUND CENTRE Have you ever pondered the fate of old airplane wreckage? Typically, owners salvage usable parts before selling off the remains. These salvaged parts often find new life as restaurant decorations, lodging amenities, or museum exhibits for aviation enthusiasts to admire up close. Recently, Dare To Dream, a non-governmental organization dedicated to empowering youth, particularly in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics, and Entrepreneurship (STEAME), as well as Aviation and Aerospace careers, acquired an old BAE 146 aircraft. They are now looking to sell its fuselage to raise funds. In an interview, Captain Kgomotso Phatsima, President and Founder of Dare To Dream, explained that while the fuselage could have been utilized for commercial purposes, their primary goal is to establish a STEAME Leadership Aviation Centre. To realize this initiative, they must sell the fuselage to secure funds. Captain Phatsima mentioned that the fuselage, originally belonging to Air Botswana, was donated to their organization by Ansett Aircraft Spares and Services Limited. She expressed that the sale of the fuselage aims to raise capital for their educational programs. "Initially, we envisioned using the fuselage as either a restaurant or a classroom for our STEAME project, but the lack of suitable land hindered our plans. Hence, the fuselage has remained unused for some time," she explained. Since advertising the fuselage on social media, they've received interest from approximately 10 potential buyers, including one from the United States. Many of these interested parties are farmers seeking to incorporate the fuselage into their farm scenery for photo shoots. Although the funds raised from the fuselage sale won't fully cover their expenses, it represents a step towards their broader project goals. The fuselage is priced at P90,000, with room for negotiation based on factors like stripping and transportation, which would be the buyer's responsibility. Captain Phatsima emphasized that their ultimate vision extends beyond fundraising. They aim to cultivate local interest in the aviation industry, particularly among youth and girls. "Given that much of the local aviation industry is dominated by foreigners, our Centre, once operational, will hopefully spark local interest," she remarked. She expressed gratitude for the support received from entities like the AirBus Foundation, Air Botswana, and the government through agencies such as the Civil Aviation Authority of Botswana (CAAB). Their objective is to finalize the fuselage sale by month-end, with ongoing discussions about logistics. Captain Phatsima reiterated Dare To Dream's mission?to inspire and provide opportunities, especially to those, like herself, who lacked early exposure to aviation. "Growing up in the village, I never had the chance to meet a pilot or step inside an aircraft until I became a military pilot. That experience led me to establish Dare To Dream, to inspire the next generation?youth, women, boys, and girls?to pursue their dreams," she shared. The organization seeks support from individuals and businesses to achieve its goals, aiming to instill purpose and passion in the upcoming generation through education and career opportunities. Through the sale of the fuselage, they hope to secure the necessary funds for their missions. × MASISI URGES POLICE TO READY FOR GENERAL ELECTIONS General elections represent a fundamental right for every eligible Motswana to choose their political leadership, and safeguarding this right is paramount, emphasized President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi. Speaking at the 50th Botswana Police Service Senior Officers Annual Conference in Gaborone on February 20, Dr. Masisi underscored the crucial role of the Botswana Police Service in ensuring a safe, secure, and peaceful environment for the smooth conduct of elections. He urged the police force to uphold the rule of law impartially throughout the electoral process, both in the lead-up to the elections and afterward. "Botswana and the international community expect a democratic, fair, and credible electoral process. The credibility of our national elections hinges largely on the effective facilitation and enforcement of electoral processes and legislation, from political campaigns to election day itself. As a critical stakeholder in this process, I urge you to prepare diligently and deliver effectively on your mandate," stated Dr. Masisi. Dr. Masisi advised police leadership to mobilize resources and educate officers about their electoral mandate and law enforcement expectations well in advance to safeguard the integrity of the electoral process. He assured the police force of the government's continuous provision of necessary resources for effective law enforcement, including manpower, infrastructure, transportation, and information technology, to enhance police efficiency and effectiveness. "As previously announced during the State of the Nation Address, the government will increase manpower to enhance police visibility. This is evidenced by the approval of 1,000 trainees for the 2022/2023 financial year and another 1,000 for the current financial year 2023/2024," Dr. Masisi affirmed. The President highlighted the deployment of additional resources to reduce crime and enhance public safety. He reiterated the government's commitment to constructing additional police facilities, including stations, institutional houses, and specialized facilities such as child-friendly centers, to bring services closer to the people and enable effective policing. Dr. Masisi also emphasized the importance of aligning with the government's Reset and Reclaim agenda priorities, including digitalization, value chain development, and mindset change, as drivers of transformation toward national prosperity. In the pursuit of national goals, particularly achieving prosperity for all by 2036 and elevating the national economy to an upper-income status, Dr. Masisi stressed the government's commitment to prioritizing people's safety and security. "Safety and security are fundamental to our achievements. I encourage all members of the Botswana Police Service to remain disciplined, uphold the rule of law, adhere to organizational values, respect human rights, and serve as exemplary models at all times," concluded Dr. Masisi. × MODERNISE POLICE SERVICE - PRESIDENT President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has emphasized the urgent need to modernize the police force and adapt policing methods to effectively address the intricate security challenges of today. This call comes as criminals increasingly leverage technology to perpetrate nefarious activities. Addressing the 50th Botswana Police Service senior officers' annual conference in Gaborone on February 20, President Masisi highlighted the pervasive use of technology by criminals in society. With a significant portion of the population having access to information and communication technologies (ICT), policing encounters new hurdles as some individuals exploit these advancements for criminal purposes. The President expressed confidence that the conference would serve as a strategic platform for devising effective solutions to emerging security concerns. He urged attendees to thoroughly assess current and evolving crime threats to ensure the maintenance of peace and stability across all levels of society. President Masisi urged police leadership to remain adaptable and innovative in their strategies, considering the evolving landscape of human civilization, including the rise of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Artificial Intelligence. Criminals, he noted, adeptly utilize technology to orchestrate complex crimes, necessitating proactive and creative approaches from law enforcement. Emphasizing the enduring principles of effective policing, such as community partnerships and public trust, President Masisi cautioned against instilling fear or abusing power within the police force. He stressed the importance of cultivating a positive image that upholds integrity and serves the community's best interests. Recognizing the commendable efforts of the police force, President Masisi encouraged them to leverage positive feedback for further professional improvement. He urged police commanders to foster a culture of continuous learning and development, equipping officers with enhanced analytical skills to tackle complex issues. Furthermore, the President advocated for opportunities for officers to engage with international organizations like INTERPOL, AFRIPOL, SARPCCO, and the UN. Such engagements, he suggested, would bolster bilateral and multilateral relations, enhancing Botswana's international standing in law enforcement circles. In conclusion, President Masisi reiterated the imperative of modernizing policing methods to effectively combat contemporary security challenges while upholding the principles of integrity, community trust, and proactive engagement. × BOTSWANA IN SYNC WITH AU COMMISSION Botswana has praised the African Union Commission for its outstanding performance, as highlighted in the report of the initial Ten Year Implementation Plan. Vice President Slumber Tsogwane expressed this sentiment during his address at the 37th ordinary session of the African Union Heads of State and Government Assembly in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on February 17th. He remarked, "The assessment of the first Ten Year Implementation Plan reflects our collective endeavors, accomplishments, and the challenges encountered on our journey towards a peaceful, prosperous, and integrated Africa." Particularly noteworthy, he noted, was the meticulous alignment of the first Ten Year Plan with the national development strategies of member states. Such synchronization, he stressed, was crucial for fostering a coherent and concerted approach to sustainable development across the continent. However, Mr. Tsogwane emphasized that the essence of the AU's collective vision, as outlined in Agenda 2063, lies not only in aligning plans but crucially in their effective execution. He urged swift action, emphasizing the importance of accountability and tangible results, which he believed would yield meaningful impacts on the lives of Africans. He assured the assembly that Botswana, currently formulating its National Development Plan 12, would ensure its framework aligns with the second Ten Year Implementation Plan. "Furthermore, robust strategies will be deployed to execute this plan efficiently," he added. This strategic alignment, he asserted, would significantly contribute to realizing Botswana's National Vision 2036 as well as Africa's collective vision. As the continent transitions to the second Ten Year Implementation Plan, Vice President Tsogwane stressed the significance of inclusivity, sustainability, and innovation as foundational elements of progress. Botswana, he conveyed, advocated for strategies fostering economic diversification, climate resilience, and digital transformation continent-wide. Highlighting the paramount importance of peace, security, and good governance as prerequisites for development, Botswana urged the development of robust mechanisms for conflict prevention, resolution, and post-conflict reconstruction. Mr. Tsogwane emphasized that financing Agenda 2063 was not only an economic necessity but also an ethical and moral responsibility with profound benefits for future generations. Thus, he advocated placing resource mobilization at the forefront of efforts in the second Ten Year Implementation Plan. Additionally, he stressed the need to redesign the global financial architecture to be more inclusive of African interests. × INVESTING IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IS ESSENTIAL Dr. Douglas Letsholathebe, the Minister of Education and Skills Development, concurs with the proposal made by Mr. Claver Gatete, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), to increase investments in Africa's education system. Speaking to BOPA during the sidelines of the ongoing AU summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Dr. Letsholathebe highlighted that the education sector continues to receive a significant portion of the total budget allocation. During the recent budget speech, Minister of Finance, Ms. Peggy Serame, allocated P28.6 billion towards Education and Human Capital Development. She emphasized the government's recognition of the transformative potential of investing in a knowledge-based economy, where knowledge creation and application are central to economic growth. This sentiment aligns with Mr. Gatete's remarks during the 44th Ordinary session of the Executive Council in Addis Ababa, where he emphasized that investing in education by AU member states would support industrialization, enhance economic growth, and foster job creation and wealth generation for Africans. Mr. Gatete emphasized the need for a skills revolution driven by science, technology, engineering, and innovation to make the African Continental Free Trade Area successful. Additionally, Botswana has proposed over P1.02 billion for research and development in the current financial year, a significant increase from the previous budget allocation. Dr. Letsholathebe acknowledged that Botswana has made significant progress in educating Africans suitable for the 21st century. He emphasized that investing in the education system would be crucial in achieving Botswana and Africa's goals of economic growth and job creation. He stressed the importance of education ministers meeting to discuss pertinent issues affecting education to ensure that African children receive relevant education to tackle contemporary challenges and thrive. Despite challenges such as shortages of stationery and furniture in some areas, Dr. Letsholathebe expressed the ministry's commitment to resolving these issues. He highlighted that education receives a significant portion of the national budget, emphasizing the ministry's accountability to the nation. Dr. Letsholathebe expressed satisfaction that a substantial number of schools in Botswana have been digitally connected via SmartBots and provided with gadgets, which he believes will enhance productivity in the education sector. × THE HIGH COURT RULES THAT KHAMA IS CONSIDERED A FUGITIVE FROM JUSTICE The High Court dismissed his application to block the prosecution, with costs incurred. Khama claims he is a fugitive from injustice and faces threats to his life. However, the judge disagrees with Khama's assertion that his life is in danger. Despite this ruling, the former president vows to return to Botswana. Justice Barnabas Nyamadzabo of the Gaborone High Court declared Khama "a fugitive from justice who does not have locus standi in this or any other Botswana court during his status as a fugitive from justice." This decision comes after Khama's attempt to halt his prosecution for illegal possession of firearms, alongside former chief spy Isaac Kgosi, suspended police commissioner Keabetswe Makgophe, and former permanent secretary Bruno Paledi. Khama argued that the charges were politically motivated and malicious. However, Justice Nyamadzabo dismissed Khama's application on February 11, stating that Khama is aware of the charges against him but has not made himself available to receive the court process and appear in the Magistrates court to address the charges. "A warrant of arrest has been issued against him by the Respondent, which Khama is fully aware of, but there is no indication of when or if he will submit to the jurisdiction of the Magistrates court," the judge remarked. The judge upheld the respondent's assertion that Khama is a fugitive from justice and thus lacks standing in any Botswana court during this status. × BCP ADVOCATES FOR EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS IN PARTY FUNDING The Botswana Congress Party (BCP) has called for the drafting and examination of a bill to ensure fair distribution of the recently allocated P34 million for political party funding. Following Minister of Finance Peggy Serame's announcement regarding political party funding for the 2024/25 fiscal year, the BCP emphasized the importance of leveling the political playing field for all parties, using taxpayer funds. The BCP asserted that it expects comprehensive legislation to be enacted to guide the implementation of this funding initiative. They emphasized that such legislation is essential to ensure fairness and transparency in the democratic process. "A level playing field ensures that citizens can fully assess political parties based on their policy proposals and governance practices," stated the BCP. They insisted that the implementation of this funding should not be left solely to the discretion of ministers or the cabinet, as it could lead to potential abuse. The BCP emphasized the importance of checks and balances in the legislative process, calling for the bill to be subjected to thorough scrutiny, including input from civil society organizations, the labor movement, and professional bodies such as the Law Society of Botswana. The party made it clear that they would vehemently oppose any attempt to use taxpayer money to perpetuate disparities between competing political parties. × RADIO REMAINS RELEVANT - SEGOKGO Minister of Communications, Knowledge, and Technology, Mr. Thulagano Segokgo, underscored the enduring significance of radio as the paramount communication tool worldwide. He made these remarks during the World Radio Day celebrations in Shakawe on Tuesday. Highlighting radio's pivotal role in community-building and life-saving, Mr. Segokgo emphasized its unparalleled accessibility, especially during crises and in remote areas. With over a century of history, radio has continuously informed, entertained, and educated people, aligning with this year's theme: "A Century Informing, Entertaining, and Educating." Mr. Segokgo also noted radio's substantial contribution to gender equality, evident in the representation of women in both national and private radio stations. He emphasized radio's capacity to foster national unity, disseminate information, and facilitate peaceful dialogue. The Minister highlighted Botswana's radio landscape evolution, from the national station Radio Botswana to the emergence of private stations like Yarona FM, Duma FM, and Gabz FM, all accessible nationwide. He attributed this expansion to the Universal Services and Access Fund, ensuring telecommunications inclusivity across Botswana. Moreover, Mr. Segokgo remarked on the increased availability of diverse radio stations, offering listeners a wide range of choices. He also noted the technological advancements enabling easy radio access, even through mobile phones. Member of Parliament for Okavango, Mr. Kenny Kapinga, emphasized the significance of radio accessibility in improving lives, particularly in remote areas like Okavango. He praised the establishment of community radio stations, enhancing diversity and community engagement. Kgosi Mutemo Mbambo of Shakawe expressed appreciation for hosting the commemoration in his village, highlighting the historical significance. He recalled Okavango residents' reliance on national and neighboring countries' radio stations in the past, underscoring the newfound variety of local radio stations, enhancing access and choice for residents. × MOLELE BURIAL SATURDAY Renowned arts and crafts reseller and fervent supporter of Gaborone United, Mr. George Molele, will be laid to rest at his home in Old Naledi on February 17. Mr. Molele had been a familiar sight at the Main Mall since the 1960s, where he sold a diverse range of arts and crafts in front of the Botswana Book Centre. Known to many as a living archive of Gaborone's transformation, his longevity in the city made him a revered figure. According to his nephew and family spokesperson, Mr. Thabo Dithebe, Mr. Molele had been in poor health since November of last year. "He began experiencing persistent sweating in November and had not been well since then. This past weekend, his neighbors alerted me when they noticed he was struggling. On Sunday, I took him to Princess Marina Hospital where he was admitted. Unfortunately, we lost him that very night around 10 pm," Mr. Dithebe explained. In a previous interview with BOPA regarding his business, Mr. Molele expressed his desire to relocate to his hometown of Ramotswa, citing old age catching up with him. He mentioned being in the process of constructing a structure at his home before retiring, a dream tragically left unfulfilled. Mr. Baeti Ramodise, a fellow artefacts reseller, remembered Mr. Molele as a kind-hearted individual whom they frequently turned to for advice or assistance, whether financial or personal. Despite selling similar items, their relationship flourished. Tributes flooded social media platforms for Mr. Molele, with one fellow reseller, Mr. Tonie Anton, pledging to ensure their shared spot at the Main Mall remains a testament to his legacy. Another admirer, Mr. Martin Monna, lamented the loss, stating, "The Main Mall will never be the same again. I have seen this man there basically all my life." This sentiment was echoed by many, including Gladys Ramadi, who described Mr. Molele as an icon of the Main Mall, admired for his work ethic and demeanor. Social media users hailed Mr. Molele as a father figure, a legend, and a humble, gentle soul, emphasizing his significant loss not only to Gaborone but to the entire nation. × BOTSWANA MAKES GREAT STRIDES IN EDUCATION Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr. Lemogang Kwape, has highlighted Botswana's ongoing advancements in the education sector aimed at nurturing 21st-century learners. His remarks align with this year's African Union theme, "Educate an African Fit for the 21st Century; Building Resilient Education Systems for Increased Access to Inclusive, Lifelong, Quality and Relevant Learning in Africa." Dr. Kwape underscored the nation's commitment to fostering innovation through initiatives like SmartBots and early childhood education and development, all geared towards equipping learners with skills relevant to the modern era. Furthermore, he emphasized the significance of prioritizing education given Africa's youthful demographic and abundant mineral resources. Dr. Kwape stressed that investing in education is pivotal for the continent's development and for empowering its populace, particularly the youth. Addressing other pertinent matters, Minister Kwape disclosed Botswana's aspiration to secure a seat on the African Union Security Council, leveraging its track record as a champion of peace and democracy. He highlighted Botswana's active involvement in peacekeeping missions, including in the Cabo-Delgado region of Mozambique, as evidence of its suitability for the role. Additionally, Dr. Kwape emphasized Botswana's full engagement in AU initiatives, including the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA), hailed as a transformative initiative to facilitate intra-Africa trade and enhance the continent's global competitiveness. While acknowledging the significance of the AfCFTA, Dr. Kwape stressed the importance of assessing member states' progress in implementing the agreement, utilizing platforms such as the African Union summit to review achievements and challenges. The upcoming Ordinary session of the AU assembly, scheduled for February 17-18, 2024, will see Vice President Mr. Slumber Tsogwane representing Botswana in Addis Ababa, alongside other heads of state, to further discussions on key continental issues. × POOR SERVICE DELIVERY REMAINS CONCERN - MASISI President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has underscored the pressing need to address deficiencies in service delivery, emphasizing its urgency. His remarks came during a Joint Retreat gathering of accounting officers and chief executive officers from state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Mmamashia yesterday. The retreat, organized by the Office of the President (OP), aims to establish a strategic platform for leaders in the public sector to engage and exchange perspectives on key national priorities driving the country's development agenda. In his address, President Masisi highlighted that during his extensive engagements across the country, he repeatedly encountered grievances regarding inadequate service provision. He urged officials to actively engage with communities at the district and local levels to understand their challenges thoroughly. President Masisi stressed the importance of soliciting feedback from citizens on how government policies and programs impact their lives, noting that such insights could prompt necessary revisions. Moreover, the President expressed concern over the persistent issue of delayed payments to suppliers, particularly affecting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), some of which have faced closure due to financial strains. He called for immediate action to settle outstanding payments by the end of the month and encouraged adherence to a maximum turnaround time of 10 working days for settling invoices. President Masisi underscored the government's commitment to supporting citizen-owned businesses through various empowerment initiatives, including the Public Procurement Act and the Economic Inclusion law. He urged full implementation of approved policies and laws, stressing the need for proactive exploration of alternative financing avenues as government subsidies alone prove unsustainable. Highlighting the recent approval of the National Transformation Strategy as a blueprint for realizing the Vision 2036 goals, the President urged participants to leverage the retreat as a platform for generating innovative and impactful strategies to spur economic growth. In her remarks, Permanent Secretary to the President, Ms. Emma Peloetletse, described the retreat as a unique opportunity for introspection, learning, and preparation for the upcoming financial year transition. She lauded President Masisi's leadership and vision, expressing gratitude for his unwavering support and encouragement in their service to the nation. Ms. Peloetletse emphasized the importance of collaboration between government and its stakeholders, reaffirming their commitment to their responsibilities and praising the President for his continuous promotion of creative solutions. × THE BI-NATIONAL COMMISSION BOLSTERS BILATERAL TIES Botswana and Zimbabwe's Presidents, Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi and Dr. Emmerson Mnangagwa, have expressed contentment with the outcomes of the recent Bi-National Commission (BNC) meeting. Both leaders welcomed the signing of a memorandum of agreement on Gainful Employment of Spouses of diplomatic and consular staff during their discussions. The BNC session, which concluded on Friday, provided them with an opportunity to assess the status of bilateral relations and engage in dialogues concerning regional, continental, and international matters of mutual interest. They also conducted comprehensive discussions on the progress of joint commitments and explored new avenues for bilateral cooperation. Moreover, the heads of state instructed relevant authorities to implement the signed agreements and directed ministries to finalize the remaining agreements by the mid-term review of the 4th BNC session in Botswana in November. Both leaders also acknowledged the expansion of bilateral cooperation across various sectors and directed ministers to explore new areas of collaboration. Furthermore, they welcomed the organization of a business forum alongside the BNC, which served as a platform for industry leaders and small and medium enterprises to exchange ideas on business opportunities. The heads of state also recognized efforts to combat cross-border crime, including livestock rustling, and encouraged further collaboration to address these issues. Both leaders expressed enthusiasm for the continuous strengthening of their countries' relationship and its positive impact on their respective communities. They also emphasized the importance of implementing the agreements for the benefit of their economies. In his closing remarks, President Mnangagwa appreciated the successful outcomes of the meeting, emphasizing the importance of translating agreements into concrete actions for the benefit of both countries. President Masisi also hailed the meeting as successful and expressed confidence in the decisions made. He emphasized the need for prompt action to address the needs of their people and noted that many issues, including combating livestock rustling, had been addressed. President Masisi further stressed the importance of concluding the remaining 13 agreements and urged officials to accelerate efforts in this regard. He also highlighted that the development of cooperation agreements demonstrated their commitment to expanding and deepening bilateral relations. × MASISI ADDRESSES CONCERNS REGARDING THE USE OF IDS AT BORDER POSTS TO EASE WORRIES President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi assured that the proposed utilization of National Identity Documents (IDs) for travel between Botswana and Zimbabwe will not lead to an increase in the number of Zimbabwean nationals entering Botswana. Speaking at a media briefing following the conclusion of the 4th Botswana-Zimbabwe Bi-National Commission (BNC) in Maun, Dr. Masisi clarified that the decision to implement ID usage for cross-border travel aligns with the longstanding resolution of SADC and the African Union (AU) to promote integration. He highlighted ongoing positive discussions between the two governments regarding the agreement's implementation, likening the process to the one carried out with Namibia. President Masisi, alongside President Emmerson Mnangagwa, expressed their commitment to the success of the initiative as it aligns with established resolutions, emphasizing that they merely facilitate rather than originate the idea. The public will be duly informed upon the completion of consultations and successful testing of the system's integrity. Dr. Masisi underscored that travelers between the two nations must still adhere to using official points of entry with valid IDs. He stressed that the adoption of IDs does not pose a threat but rather fosters beneficial outcomes. President Mnangagwa highlighted the integration policy shared among Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa, and Mozambique, affirming that the move toward ID usage for cross-border travel aligns with this policy. Mr. Clifford Maribe, Acting Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, conveyed that the two heads of state exchanged perspectives on regional, continental, and international matters of mutual interest. They reviewed progress in joint commitments' implementation and explored avenues for bilateral cooperation, including the signing of a Memorandum of Agreement on Gainful Employment of Spouses of diplomatic and consular staff. Both countries are committed to combating cross-border crime and livestock theft. Maribe added that the heads of state tasked relevant ministries, departments, and agencies with expediting secure, safe, and regular migration between the two countries, as well as enhancing connectivity. They emphasized promoting operational efficiency at shared ports of entry, including the swift establishment of a one-stop border post at Plumtree/Ramokgwebana. × LETSHEGO IDENTIFIES A SPECIALIZED MARKET SEGMENT WITHIN THE HOME FINANCING SECTOR Letshego, the Africa-focussed financial services behemoth, has ventured into the highly competitive housing finance market, thorough a product known as ?Ikagele? . According to regional Chief Executive (Botswana& Eswatini), Kgotso Bannalotlhe, the product is already a hit with customers. Below, he explains to KOOBONYE RAMOKOPELWA, why they are rolling up sleeves to take ?the big boys? in the housing market head on through innovative solutions. BOTSWANA GUARDIAN: Who is the primary target market for Letshego's Affordable Housing product? KGOTSO BANNALOTLHE: Letshego's target market for this product is all Batswana who want to build and own a home in any part of the country. Our key focus will be especially those who have access to employer provided accommodation like teachers, army, police, mine workers, who would like to build their own homes such that when they leave their employment they have somewhere to call home. It's also for city dwellers to build decent accommodation in their home villages. Letshego will finance and provide a turnkey solution to a customer that constructs (build) a home of their choice in a part of the country of their choice. GUARDIAN: Are there specific demographic segments or income brackets that the product aims to serve? BANNALOTLHE: Letshego?s home ownership initiative is geared to all our valued salaried customers inclusive of Government, especially those who stay in institutionalised housing. We serve everyone, from lowest in the corporate ladder to the most senior who wants to build a home anywhere in the country. For some it will be their first and only home and for others to build in their home villages or even farms. GUARDIAN: How has the product been received since it was first launched some two years ago? BANNALOTLHE: The affordable housing product has seen a great interest in the market from our customers. Last year, we enhanced our offering to offer a simple shop for a house and have it fully built turnkey experience which makes it seamless and stress free for our customer. Costs are pre-calculated, plans are preapproved to suit our customer persona, bringing tailor made incremental housing models with affordability in mind. Since then customer interest in the product has been strong and we are relaunching this innovative solution to the market this week. We believe it will revolutionise the ability to own a home in Botswana and make it accessible to everyone, everywhere in the country and take away all the hassles we have come to associate with construction. We are very certain our offering will be unique and very relevant. GUARDIAN: What is the competitive advantage that Letshego?s Affordable housing product has over already existing home loans in the market? BANNALOTLHE: Our Affordable Home Ownership (Ikagele) loans have an unmatched reach where we are able to do a house/plot purchase and turnkey construction anywhere in Botswana. We recognize the importance home ownership 'ko gae' is for every Motswana. Therefore, we offer 100% Loan To Value financing as we are also aware of the challenges that Batswana are facing with the requirements to raise deposits in order to access such a product. We also offer this everywhere in Botswana, a first for any institution offering home ownership financing in Botswana. We have gone to lengths to really make this affordable to many Batswana by eliminating professional costs by putting together relevant pre-approved plans which save applicant's costs of an Architect and a Quantity Surveyor as an example. The housing package also comes bundled with options such as Solar Geysers, solar electricity, JoJo tanks for water capturing that is meant to ensure that over and above making the cost of construction affordable, the cost of upkeep will be lower as well. GUARDIAN: What is the current landscape of affordable housing in the regions where Letshego operates? BANNALOTLHE: Letshego operates in 11 Markets and is committed to providing affordable housing for its citizens in those markets with the mandate to offer low-cost housing for individuals such as government employees and in some markets to Micro and Small entrepreneurs owned businesses. We have tailored offerings elsewhere in our markets like Namibia, but in this offering, we have made it very relevant for Botswana to own a home anywhere in the country and have it fully financed and fully built hassle free. GUARDIAN: What are the key challenges and opportunities within this market segment? BANNALOTLHE: The challenges we see are the ones that Letshego is solving with this problem. Low home ownership because banks dictate strenuous terms to home ownership, excluding various parts of the country from home ownership. We embrace that Batswana of all walks of life want to own a home of their choosing in a location that feels like home most to them. We solve the issues of low financing, headaches of the construction process all in one solution. GUARDIAN: What are the unique features and benefits of Letshego's Affordable Housing product compared to competitors? How does it address the needs and preferences of the target market? BANNALOTLHE: Through financial Inclusion agenda, there is an opportunity to tap on this market especially to customers who have been excluded by commercial Banks. ? Letshego?s unique proposition allows its customers to build anywhere in Botswana and have 100% of the home financed. For those who have taken loans for other purposes and have plots, we can even consolidate their current borrowings. ? Offer a wide variety of pre-approved and pre-costed plans from entry level starter to advanced incremental level to suite homes for our customer?s needs. ? Letshego?s Marketplace has a variety of affordable professional service providers inclusive of panelist of local micro and small entrepreneurs (MSE) like turnkey contractors, architects and quantity surveyors that our clients can choose from. GUARDIAN: How flexible are the terms and conditions of this product? BANNALOTLHE: The terms are very flexible in having a longer term to repay that is consistent with loans of home ownership, higher loan to value and allowing home ownership across the full breadth of Botswana. GUARDIAN: Are there any strategic partnerships or collaborations in place to enhance the accessibility and affordability of housing for customers? BANNALOTLHE: Letshego will enter into strategic partnerships with relevant value stream drivers to ensure the successful delivery of this product. These include suitable and qualified local individuals and entities that form part of the property value chain to be able to offer an array of services to clients obtaining a home loan through Letshego. The partnerships are inclusive of key building supplier merchant which enables our clients to get discounts when purchasing building materials as well as local housing developers, Valuers, realtors etc. GUARDIAN: What strategies does Letshego employ to attract new customers and retain existing ones for its Affordable Housing product? BANNALOTLHE: At Letshego, the property to be financed can be situated at any place in Botswana; villages, towns, farms or cities up to 100% LTV. The housing loan will range from ten thousand Pula (P10 000) to One million Pula (P1 000 000). Simple access to affordable housing through the turnkey delivery of housing everywhere in Botswana, strengthening communities. Able to consolidate existing loans and deliver income stability and financial support. GUARDIAN: What measures are in place to mitigate risks associated with lending in the affordable housing sector, such as credit risk, market risk, and operational risk? BANNALOTLHE: A risk assessment has been conducted and internal measures and controls have been put in place to mitigate the risk associated with offering of this product and is reviewed frequently. GUARDIAN: How does Letshego leverage technology and innovation to streamline processes, improve customer experience, and drive operational efficiency in delivering its Affordable Housing product? BANNALOTLHE: The Affordable housing product will be accessible through the existing service channels such as branch network, DSAs and the LetsGo Digital Mall (App). Our core banking system has a provision to offer such products. The product is offered to existing clients of Letshego and new customers who meet the affordability criteria. Please note that the existing affordability assessment tools will be used to ascertain on whether a client qualifies for a housing loan. GUARDIAN: How much has been disbursed to customers accessing the Affordable Housing product since it was debuted? BANNALOTLHE: The product has experienced a year on year growth since debut. Relaunching the Ikagele ? Aga ko Gae campaign in March 2024 will propel the product awareness and uptake. × THE IEC FAILS TO MEET ITS VOTER REGISTRATION GOAL The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) has not reached its target of 1.3 million registrations for the 2024 voter registration, with only 736,424 individuals registering for the upcoming elections, which accounts for 57 percent of the target. According to Phatodi Nacana, the Principal Public Relations Officer, the eligible voters for the 2024 general election are estimated at 1.7 million. However, the IEC aimed for 1.3 million registrations during the voter registration period, which ended on February 3, 2024. Nacana stated that they haven't confirmed whether there will be a supplementary voter registration for those who haven't yet expressed their intention to vote in October. The Commission is yet to convene and decide on supplementary exercises, taking into account various factors, including the timeframe. In 2018, after a general registration period of two and a half months, over 747,000 Batswana registered to vote. Following two supplementary voter registration exercises, a total of 925,478 people were registered for the 2019 elections. Nacana also confirmed that out of these, 777,943 individuals cast their votes on election day in 2019. Nacana highlighted that the current voter registration achieved over 736,000 registrations within just one month, which is comparable to the registration numbers achieved after two and a half months in 2018. During the voter registration period that ended last Saturday, the numbers increased gradually. By the end of the first week (January 5 to 7), a total of 87,696 people had registered, including those outside the country. By the end of the second week, the number rose to 229,901 across 61 constituencies, including external registrations. In the third week (January 13 to 19), 344,905 people registered to vote. By the end of the fourth week (January 20 to 26), the number increased to 453,608, and by the end of the fifth week, a cumulative total of 736,424 individuals had registered. Various reasons have been cited for the slow registration process. Some Batswana prefer to cast their votes in their home villages rather than in urban areas, so they were waiting to travel for registration. Others are uncertain about the candidates in their preferred political parties, especially those that haven't held primary elections. The Goodhope-Mathethe constituency has the highest number of registered voters, with over 25,000 individuals registered to vote in October, followed by Nkange with 21,146. On the other hand, Selibe Phikwe East has the fewest registered potential voters with 5,929, followed by Francistown East with 7,266. × BOTSWANA ADVOCATES FOR LIFTING OF SANCTIONS Botswana reaffirmed its unwavering stance in advocating for the unconditional removal of sanctions on Zimbabwe, stated Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr. Lemogang Kwape, during the official opening of the ministers? meeting at the 4th Botswana-Zimbabwe Bi-National Commission in Maun yesterday. Dr. Kwape emphasized that these sanctions continued to hinder Zimbabwe's efforts towards achieving full economic recovery. He assured continued support from Botswana in advocating for their removal, highlighting the adverse impact these sanctions also had on Botswana and the wider SADC region. Highlighting the strong bilateral relations between Botswana and Zimbabwe, Dr. Kwape noted that these relations formed the foundation for constructive engagements at both regional and multilateral levels. He also acknowledged the tangible progress made in various sectors such as diplomacy, defense, health, and wildlife management, thanks to the commitments outlined in the Botswana-Zimbabwe Bi-National Commission (BNC). While acknowledging progress in certain areas, Dr. Kwape emphasized the need for more concerted efforts to finalize pending Memoranda of Understanding and agreements, which would further enhance cooperation between the two countries and improve the livelihoods of their peoples. The minister highlighted the importance of the recent joint trade committee meeting held before the BNC meetings, underscoring its significance in advancing trade relations between Botswana and Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe?s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Ambassador Fredrick Shava, echoed similar sentiments, expressing a collective commitment to achieving sustainable development and economic prosperity for both countries. He emphasized the importance of addressing areas where progress has been slower and highlighted the significance of the agreements signed during the meeting as a testament to the commitment to strengthen the historical ties between Botswana and Zimbabwe. × MNANGAGWA ARRIVES FOR BI-NATIONAL COMMISSION President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi (pictured second from the left) warmly greets Zimbabwe President Dr. Emmerson Mnangagwa in Maun today. President Mnangagwa's visit to the country coincides with the 4th Session of the Botswana-Zimbabwe Bi-National Commission. During their discussions, the presidents will explore avenues to strengthen the economic bonds between the two sister republics. × WOMEN EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMMES UNDERUTILISED Empowering women with business training and financial resources is crucial, given their pivotal role in many households across Botswana. According to Gender Affairs Officer Ms. Peoyame Tladi, the Department of Gender Affairs is tasked with integrating gender issues into the development process. Ms. Tladi made these remarks during a workshop at Serowe College of Education, where women entrepreneurs gathered to gain insights into various aspects of business success. The Women?s Economic Empowerment Programme, initiated to assist women's groups in securing seed funding for income-generating projects, is a key component of this effort. Through workshops like these, women are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to run successful businesses, make informed decisions, and navigate complex business environments. Ms. Tladi emphasized that economic empowerment aims to enhance both women's and men's capacity to contribute to and benefit from growth processes. It seeks to recognize the value of their contributions, uphold their dignity, and promote a fairer distribution of growth benefits. Ms. Lame Mogapi, Executive Officer of the Citizen Entrepreneurial Development Agency (CEDA), highlighted CEDA's role in providing subsidized loans to micro-entrepreneurs. She introduced the Mabogo-Dinku loan, designed to support micro-enterprises with working capital and small asset finance, ranging from P500 to P150,000 per person. Another panelist, Ms. Oatsi Ndlovu, Branch Manager of the National Development Bank (NDB) in Palapye, discussed the bank's mission to enhance Botswana's economic, social, and political development. As a Development Financial Institution (DFI), NDB offers various financial services and provides loan financing across sectors such as agriculture, industry, real estate, and human development. Ms. Orekolotse Koloi, a Strategic Stakeholder Engagement Officer at the Special Economic Zones Authority (SEZA), shed light on SEZA's role in establishing and managing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Botswana. SEZA aims to create a conducive environment for both local and foreign investment, thereby promoting economic growth and expanding employment opportunities. Overall, these initiatives and institutions play crucial roles in empowering women entrepreneurs and fostering economic development in Botswana. × MASISI RECEIVES ENVOYS President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has called upon representatives from Spain, Uganda, Canada, and Kenya to bolster the diplomatic ties between their respective nations and Botswana. During the meeting with Alberto de la Calle Garcia, the Ambassador of Spain to Botswana based in Namibia, President Masisi expressed condolences on the passing of President Dr. Hage Geingob of Namibia, highlighting the shared grief between Botswana and Spain. Acknowledging the longstanding relationship between Botswana and Spain, built on shared principles of good governance and peace, President Masisi urged Ambassador Garcia to advocate for investment in key sectors such as water, mining, and agriculture, particularly in livestock breeding. He also sought Spain's support in addressing the complexities surrounding the hunting ban and mitigating human-wildlife conflicts. Regarding Uganda, President Masisi welcomed incoming High Commissioner Amoru Paul, emphasizing Uganda's significant role in Botswana's development, particularly through the training of technocrats. He underscored the importance of collaboration in areas like livestock farming, vaccines, and mineral resources. In discussions with Canada's High Commissioner, Adler Ariste, President Masisi recognized Canada's invaluable partnership, particularly in the diamond industry. He highlighted Canada's assistance in fostering a mutually beneficial relationship with DeBeers and ensuring that diamond mining contributes to Botswana's development. Upon receiving credentials from Kenya's incoming High Commissioner, Sabdiyo Bashuna, President Masisi emphasized mutual learning opportunities, especially in agriculture. He also addressed Botswana's stance on wildlife conservation and urged Kenya to support its efforts, stressing the importance of utilizing resources like ivory for the benefit of the people. In response, the envoys expressed admiration for Botswana's progress and commitment to democratic principles. They pledged to strengthen bilateral relations and cooperation in various sectors, including trade and healthcare. Overall, the discussions underscored the importance of collaboration and mutual understanding in advancing the interests of all nations involved. × THE CHIEF JUSTICE URGES EVERYONE TO PARTICIPATE IN VOTING Chief Justice Terrence Rannowane, speaking at the commencement of the Legal Year of the High Court in Gaborone, emphasized the significance of general elections as a pivotal moment for the nation to showcase its enduring commitment to democracy, good governance, and the rule of law. He underscored the importance of conducting elections that are free, fair, peaceful, and credible, not only for the nation but also as a beacon of democracy to the region and the world. Mr. Rannowane urged political parties to establish robust internal dispute resolution mechanisms to avoid overburdening the courts with political disputes. He acknowledged the tendency for accusations of bias against the courts, despite their objectivity and impartiality in adjudicating political cases. Highlighting 2024 as a crucial year due to the upcoming general elections, including those for the Office of the President, Members of Parliament, and councillors, he called upon the public to exercise their democratic rights by participating in the electoral process. Referring to constitutional provisions, Mr. Rannowane noted his role as the returning officer for presidential nominations, a process traditionally held at the Gaborone High Court premises. He appealed to political leaders and citizens to display tolerance, mutual respect, patience, and "Botho" (a Setswana term for humanity and respect) to ensure smooth proceedings during nominations. In her inaugural address at the Legal Year, Attorney General Mmako Abram discussed significant judgments from the past year, including a case concerning voter registration and political party rights to observe the process. Following a ruling by the Court of Appeal, which stated that there is no justiciable right for political parties to monitor the registration process, the Independent Electoral Commission proceeded with the registration process for the upcoming elections. × THE INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL COMMISSION (IEC) STATES THAT THERE IS NO ASSURANCE OF SUPPLEMENTARY REGISTRATION Despite falling short of its target, the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) has not committed to opening supplementary registration following the closure of registration for the 2024 General Elections on February 3. This information was disclosed by IEC secretary, Mr. Jefferson Siamisang, during an update on the recently concluded registration exercise. Mr. Siamisang reported that a total of 736,424 individuals registered, with 734,781 registering locally and 1,643 in the diaspora. Despite Botswana having approximately 1.7 million eligible voters and the IEC setting a target of about 1.3 million, only about 54 percent of the target was achieved. Mr. Siamisang explained that the IEC's target was informed by past registration trends. He stated that the IEC would compile a report on the registration exercise and present it to relevant authorities, who would then decide whether to call for supplementary registration. However, Mr. Siamisang emphasized that any decision would be constrained by time and aligned with constitutional provisions. Reasons cited by individuals for failing to register included awaiting confirmation of candidates by political parties and a perceived lack of candidate outreach. Mr. Siamisang noted that Batswana tend to procrastinate, leading to a rush at registration centers on the final day. Regarding the case between the IEC and Madibela Tlhopho, Mr. Siamisang clarified that it did not contribute to low registration numbers. He stated that the IEC used the period to intensify public education on registration's importance through various media channels. Once the report is compiled, the IEC will create a voters' roll for community inspection. Mr. Siamisang commended registration clerks for their efforts, though he acknowledged the inevitability of human errors. He also thanked political party leaders for encouraging registration. Regarding stolen registration books in the Marobela council ward, Mr. Siamisang reported that 42 registrants were affected, with 32 already identified and issued new cards. The stolen books were canceled from the system to prevent their misuse. × SEROWE KGOTLA IS NOT A RECREATIONAL AREA Minister of Local Government and Rural Development, Kgotla Autlwetse, has dismissed allegations regarding restricted access to the Gammangwato Kgotla and emphasized that it remains open for the tribe's use. Speaking at a kgotla meeting in the Ditimamodimo ward of Serowe, Autlwetse clarified that the Serowe kgotla continues to function under the leadership of the current Motshwarelela Kgosi, Kgosi Serogola Seretse, who regularly convenes meetings and adjudicates cases. He attributed claims of denied access to a specific group attempting to organize unsanctioned meetings without the approval of Kgosi Serogola. Autlwetse referenced the Bogosi Act, Section 17, Subsections 1 and 2, which designate Kgosi Serogola Seretse as the sole authority to convene kgotla meetings. He criticized previous unauthorized gatherings led by self-designated royal uncles and dikgosi, which he described as disrespectful and politically motivated, turning the kgotla into a venue for dissent rather than traditional governance. Regarding the importance of upholding laws and order, Autlwetse warned against disregarding regulations, even in opposition to the current government. He emphasized that political discussions should occur at designated areas, not at the kgotla, which should be respected as a place for traditional governance. Autlwetse also cautioned against treating chieftainship as a game, highlighting the authority of four families in mediating Bangwato Chieftainship. He addressed concerns about the prolonged absence of former President and Chief of Bangwato, Seretse Khama Ian Khama, attributing it to false information spread by individuals with personal agendas to maintain their own positions of power. Responding to accusations of closed access to the kgotla, Autlwetse reiterated the importance of adhering to procedures and cautioned against following individuals driven by personal and political motives. He emphasized that Bangwato chieftainship is not negotiable and urged the community to exercise discernment in their choices of leadership. These statements came in response to concerns raised by Serowe resident Kearoma Lesiapeto, who expressed frustration over denied access to the kgotla during recent attempts to convene meetings. Additionally, representatives of the royal uncles announced plans to take legal action against the government for obstructing access to the kgotla and refusing to endorse Seretse Peter Khama as Motshwarelela Kgosi, actions they claim are directed by former President Seretse Khama Ian Khama. × BPF WITHDRAW FROM DISCUSSIONS WITH UDC IN THE WARD Representatives of the Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF) participating in ongoing negotiations within the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) for the distribution of council wards reportedly left a meeting recently, insisting on their demand for a greater allocation of wards in GaMmangwato, as per The Patriot on Sunday. According to sources, the UDC negotiating factions had to halt the conclusion of the wards allocation this week due to BPF's insistence on acquiring the majority of wards in GaMmangwato. This substantial demand from the BPF delegation is said to stem from pressure exerted on the BPF leadership by dissatisfied regions regarding the outcomes of UDC constituency sharing. "BPF is pressuring the negotiations with proposals to secure a significant share of wards in Serowe, Palapye, Mahalapye, Shoshong, and Bobirwa constituencies. The BPF's demands are driven by its conflict with BNF over the allocation of Tonota and Shoshong constituencies, which were given to BNF. BPF wants them," a source stated. However, other UDC parties such as BNF, AP, and BPP reportedly rejected BPF's proposal for a majority allocation of wards in GaMmangwato, potentially testing the unity of the UDC. Last week, members of the BPF Mahalapye West constituency expressed concerns, stating that they would not support a UDC candidate in the constituency and instead would vote for any other serious party. This dissatisfaction arises from the constituency being allocated to the UDC, with incumbent MP David Tshere expected to represent the coalition. Sources suggest that the BPF might take disciplinary action against such members. In a letter addressed to BNF Regional and Constituency Secretaries, BNF Secretary General Ketlhalefile Motshegwa admitted challenges in negotiating ward allocation, citing ambiguity in the guidelines. UDC previously announced the conclusion of constituency sharing talks but deferred the ward allocation process until further guidance is provided. BPF Publicity Secretary Amogelang Mokwena clarified that ward negotiations were postponed not due to BPF's demands for more wards, indicating their commitment to the UDC project. Mokwena stated that despite some discontent expressed by members, BPF has no intention to withdraw from the UDC. Political commentator Kitso Morekisi suggested that UDC should have enlisted an independent or neutral panel to assist in resolving the allocation of wards and constituencies to minimize conflicts. He highlighted the high tension among UDC negotiating partners, emphasizing the importance of reconciliation processes post-negotiation to promote unity within the coalition. × BATSWANA HAIL POLITICAL PARTY FUNDING Some Batswana have expressed approval for the allocation of funds to political parties, as announced by Finance Minister, Ms. Peggy Serame on Monday. During her budget presentation, Ms. Serame unveiled a funding initiative for political parties amounting to P34.6 million for the 2024/2025 financial year, marking a historic first for Botswana. Francistown Mayor, Mr. Godisang Radisigo, welcomed this groundbreaking move, emphasizing that political funding had been long overdue in Botswana. He highlighted the increasing costs associated with political campaigns, which posed challenges for smaller parties to compete against larger ones with greater financial resources. Mr. Radisigo also stressed that the lack of political funding had influenced people's choices of representation. However, he emphasized the need for thorough auditing of the fund utilization by political parties and urged them to develop transparent plans for its utilization. Regarding the distribution of funds, Mr. Radisigo proposed that the size of each party should be taken into consideration to ensure equitable support for campaigning and representation. This, he believed, would level the playing field and prevent smaller parties from being disadvantaged. He further commended the government's investment in infrastructure and social welfare, identifying them as critical areas for enhancing the living standards of Batswana. Resident Mr. Agisanang Machete of Coloured New Stance praised Minister Serame as an innovative leader, describing her as the "mother of the nation." He viewed the funding initiative as a positive step towards equalizing opportunities for all political parties during campaigns and advancing democracy. Additionally, he applauded government efforts in sectors such as tourism, health, and environmental conservation. Mr. Machete lauded the budget speech for its focus on key ministries and the reconstruction of the Francistown-Maun road, underscoring Francistown's importance as a gateway for trade and investment in the northern corridor. Another resident, Mr. Tirelo Ditiro, commended the budget presentation for addressing the needs of young people, particularly in terms of employment and education access. He perceived the speech as a commitment to improving the lives of the youth. However, Mr. Kepaletswe Nkagisang of Donga expressed disappointment that the budget speech did not adequately address issues such as youth unemployment and healthcare challenges. He called for more attention to be given to healthcare and drug shortages in future budget speeches. Some residents suggested providing Setswana translations of the budget speech to ensure broader accessibility and understanding among citizens. Mr. Omphile Kebasea of Coloured Stance emphasized the importance of inclusive access to financial information and policy discussions, emphasizing that democracy thrives when all citizens can engage fully in such presentations. × MEEPONG JUNIOR SCHOOL RETAINS TOP SPOT Meepong Junior Secondary School has once again brought honor to Selebi Phikwe by securing the top spot nationally in the recently released 2023 Junior Certificate Examination results. This marks the third consecutive year that the school has clinched the first position, showcasing an impressive improvement with a performance of 79.8 percent, up from last year's 72.6 percent. Another notable achievement comes from Makhubu Junior Secondary School, also from Selebi Phikwe, which secured the second position in the Central Region and fourth nationally. The school exhibited a remarkable improvement, jumping from 64.7 percent in 2022 to 74.7 percent this year. Joining the ranks of the top 10 best performing schools nationally are Lebogang Junior Secondary School and Phatsimo Junior Secondary School. However, Boikhutso and Mojamorago CJSS trailed behind with 51.6 percent and 48.4 percent, respectively. "We are truly impressed with our JC results and commend our dedicated teachers and hardworking learners for their outstanding performance," expressed Mr. Thulaganyo Mbulawa, the head of Meepong JSS, during an interview. He emphasized the collective effort put forth by both teachers and students and encouraged them to maintain their dedication. Mr. Mbulawa highlighted the importance of maintaining discipline and ensuring consistent teaching and learning practices at the school. He also noted that despite their remarkable performance, they fell short of their 80 percent target due to issues with Design and Technology coursework submission to the Botswana Examinations Council. Similarly, Ms. Josephine Modise, the Deputy School Head of Makhubu JSS, praised the efforts of teachers and students for the improved performance, expressing optimism in achieving their target of 80 percent. Mr. Tshwarelo Hosea, the Chief Education Officer for the Selebi-Phikwe sub-region, extended gratitude to Selebi Phikwe schools for their exemplary results. He attributed these achievements to the unwavering commitment of the management, teachers, and students, emphasizing the values of hard work and discipline. Acknowledging the support from parents and stakeholders, Mr. Hosea praised Selebi Phikwe schools for their dedication to education despite resource constraints. Selebi Phikwe Town Council Deputy Town Clerk, Mr. Senatla Rutherford, lauded Selebi-Phikwe schools for their role in establishing the town as an education hub. He commended their relentless pursuit of excellence despite challenges, emphasizing their significant contributions to the town's educational landscape. × NORTH WEST WIBA CHAIR HAILS MINI-EXHIBITION The Chairperson of the Women in Business Association (WIBA) in the North West region has praised the mini exhibition held alongside the 4th Bi-National Commission session between Botswana and Zimbabwe as a valuable platform for networking and knowledge exchange. Organized by the Botswana Investment and Trade Centre (BITC) and ZimTrade, the exhibition provides companies from both countries with an opportunity to showcase their products, aimed at fostering and enhancing mutually beneficial cross-border trade. Christinah Leshego, representing WIBA, highlighted that the forum offers participants exposure and the chance to exchange ideas and seek support to enhance their business operations. Leshego expressed gratitude that WIBA had designated some of its members to attend, stating, "I am optimistic that they will gain valuable insights from their counterparts and interact with professionals who can offer advice to help grow their businesses." She also noted Zimbabwe's advancement in various sectors, particularly manufacturing, suggesting that local businesses in manufacturing and agro-processing could learn from best practices and explore potential partnerships. "We sincerely appreciate BITC and ZimTrade for organizing this business forum as it will offer numerous benefits to participants, empowering them to share expertise and firsthand experiences," Leshego added. She emphasized that following the forum, more locals would likely take advantage of the free trade agreements signed by Botswana to bolster the export base and ultimately drive economic growth. Over a hundred delegates are attending the 4th Bi-National Commission session between Botswana and Zimbabwe, which commenced on Monday at Maun Lodge. The five-day meeting includes senior officials and other high-level stakeholders, culminating in a ministerial meeting on Thursday, followed by the official opening of the session by heads of state on February 9. The meeting provides both countries with an opportunity to strengthen ties and evaluate progress in implementing decisions made during the third session of the Bi-National Commission in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, in 2022. Minister of Trade and Industry, Mr. Mmusi Kgafela, and Zimbabwean Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Mr. Frederick Shava, are expected to lead the Botswana-Zimbabwe business forum at Maun Lodge on February 8. Organized by BITC in collaboration with ZimTrade, the forum aims to nurture and strengthen trade and business relations between the two countries. It will explore investment and trade opportunities, promote Botswana as an investment destination, and facilitate potential joint-venture partnerships between Botswana and Zimbabwean companies. The forum will focus on sectors such as agriculture and agro-processing, manufacturing (textiles & clothing, building materials, and furniture), and services (tourism and financial services). BITC has announced that there will be targeted business-to-business meetings to facilitate engagement between Botswana and Zimbabwean companies for potential joint venture partnerships. × MATHEMATICS REMAINS CORE AT SENIOR SCHOOLS In contrast to earlier reports suggesting that mathematics might become an optional subject in senior secondary schools, it has been confirmed that all pupils will be required to study mathematics as a core subject. This announcement was made by the Minister of Education and Skills Development, Dr. Douglas Letsholathebe, during a recent media briefing aimed at providing updates on matters concerning his ministry. Dr. Letsholathebe clarified that the mathematics curriculum would be divided into two categories based on the depth of the content. "Mathematics II will cater to students aspiring for careers heavily reliant on mathematics, whereas Mathematics I, with less intense content, will be suitable for professions such as law that do not require extensive mathematical knowledge," he explained. Dr. Letsholathebe dispelled rumors that mathematics would be made optional, emphasizing the ministry's commitment to implementing Phase II of curriculum reforms starting in March. As part of this initiative, new subjects will be introduced at senior schools, building upon successful pilots conducted in 2021, including subjects like Hospitality and Tourism, Field Crop Production, and Animal Production. "We have been pleased with the progress so far and are now prepared to expand these subjects to more schools. In April of this year, additional subjects such as Mathematics I and II, English, and Setswana will be introduced," he assured. The minister outlined plans to further broaden the curriculum with subjects such as Textile and Clothing, Food Studies, Virtual Arts, Music, and Agricultural Science over time. He emphasized that the Botswana Examinations Council was equipped to assess these subjects and that both school management and teachers had undergone training on the new curriculum. However, Dr. Letsholathebe expressed concern about the deteriorating state of infrastructure in many schools nationwide, noting the urgent need for maintenance. He mentioned that a team of experts had been deployed to assess schools and prioritize those most in need of repairs. Additionally, the minister acknowledged issues of overcrowding in schools, attributing them to an unexpected increase in the number of streams. He acknowledged that this overcrowding could hinder effective curriculum delivery. The proposed reforms align with the objectives of the Education and Training Sector Strategic Plan (2015-2020), aiming to enhance educational access and align it with market needs. Dr. Letsholathebe highlighted concerns about graduates' readiness for the job market, suggesting a need for curriculum improvements in Technical and Vocational Education Training to foster innovation and better meet industry demands. × MASISI VISITS BUSINESSES IN MAUN President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has conveyed his appreciation to Kavango Engineering and Aliboats companies for their production of high-quality products with marketability beyond Botswana. During his visit to these two companies, President Masisi commended their progress, noting that they align with the country's aspirations for an export-driven economy aimed at sustainable job creation. Accompanied by Vice President Mr. Slumber Tsogwane and the leadership of the North West District, President Masisi urged other manufacturing businesses in Maun to emulate Kavango Engineering and Aliboats by scaling up production to enhance export competitiveness. Established in 2009, Kavango Engineering specializes in the design and customization of safari vehicles, catering to safari operators locally and internationally. Known for their refined and custom-designed products, the company has garnered a reputation for quality. Similarly, Aliboats manufactures and supplies aluminum boats to lodges in the Okavango Delta, with 80 percent of its production exported to countries including South Africa, Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, and Angola. President Masisi commended the uniqueness of the products offered by these companies and encouraged them to continue expanding their global footprint. Addressing Aliboats employees, he emphasized the importance of innovation and creativity in stimulating the economy, expressing government's commitment to a knowledge-based economy to support diversification and job creation efforts. President Masisi announced a collaborative effort between Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation (BITRI) and Aliboats to design and manufacture the country's first electric boat, nearing completion. Managing Director of Aliboats, Mr. Rod Bateman, highlighted their significant support base locally, regionally, and internationally, particularly within the tourism industry. Production Director, Mr. Digby Bullock, emphasized the market-leading quality of their boats, expressing enthusiasm for the electric boat project initiated by President Masisi in collaboration with BITRI. Mr. Bullock underscored their intention to produce more electric boats for the local market, welcoming competition while emphasizing their commitment to quality and longevity. Currently employing 65 individuals, Aliboats has expanded its presence to Kazungula in the Chobe region and recruits artisans from local vocational schools. × THE EDUCATION SECTOR REQUIRES INCREASED FUNDING ? RARI To propel Botswana towards becoming a knowledge-based economy, it is imperative to increase resource allocation to the education sector. As Minister of Finance, Ms. Peggy Serame, delivers the Budget Speech today, there is considerable anticipation regarding any announcements related to this matter. One of the attentive parties is the Botswana Sectors of Educators Trade Union (BOSETU), represented by its secretary general, Mr. Tobokani Rari. In an interview preceding the speech, Mr. Rari emphasized the necessity of directing substantial funding towards realizing a knowledge-based economy. He highlighted the importance of adequately financing initiatives like outcome-based education, which demands additional resources such as expanded teaching facilities for practical lessons. Mr. Rari stressed the importance of implementing diverse educational pathways within the system and advocated for significant budgetary allocations towards teacher training, retooling, and skills enhancement. He emphasized the need for early identification and nurturing of students' potential, suggesting the establishment of centers of excellence catering to various pathways like sports, culture, and vocational training. Addressing the current resource deficiencies in schools, including shortages of books and furniture, Mr. Rari emphasized the urgent need for financial investment. He highlighted the mismatch between the growing student population and the stagnant physical infrastructure and resources in many schools, citing it as a significant challenge facing public education. In the previous budget, the Ministry of Education and Skills Development received the largest share, amounting to P15.04 billion or 24.9 percent of the country's proposed recurrent budget of P60.30 billion. Minister Serame justified this allocation as aligning with national priorities and reflecting the government's commitment to enhancing human capital and skills development in line with the goal of fostering a knowledge-based economy. Additionally, the ministry's development budget included provisions for initiatives such as schools' digitization and the expansion and maintenance of educational facilities, all aimed at advancing Botswana's transformation into a knowledge-based economy. × GOVERNMENT REMAINS SILENT REGARDING THE IMMINENT JUDICIAL CRISIS LETLHOGILE MPUANG The Law Society of Botswana (LSB) has opted out of this year's Legal Year ceremony due to concerns regarding the present condition of the judiciary in Botswana. The LSB's stance is perceived as indicative of mounting unease regarding a possible judicial crisis and the undermining of democratic values in the country. Despite this significant development, the Department of Administration of Justice (AoJ) and the Ministry of Justice have yet to initiate discussions with the LSB concerning its decision. Social media According to Minister Machana Shamukuni of the Ministry of Justice, he has become aware of the issue solely through social media. "I have only seen it on social media," he remarked during an interview. He further noted that matters of this nature are typically directed to the Chief Justice rather than his office, and as of now, he has not received any briefing on the subject. Nevertheless, sources suggest that it is improbable for the matter not to have been discussed during the first cabinet meeting of the year on 29th January, which was attended by President Mokgweetsi Masisi and his ministers. ?We have a problem? According to a well-known lawyer who opted for anonymity, "If the matter wasn't addressed during the cabinet meeting, it signals a serious problem for our nation and warrants collective concern. This situation highlights the erosion of our democracy and demands the appropriate attention. I won't elaborate further, but the Law Society of Botswana has clearly articulated its concerns." LSB members passed a resolution on Monday to boycott this year's Legal Year ceremony, expressing their frustrations with the Department of Administration of Justice. Bribery In a communication addressed to its members, the Law Society of Botswana detailed several concerns, including unsuccessful discussions, unmet promises, delays in pro bono fee disbursements, the issuance of default judgments, breakdowns in the roll system, and allegations of judicial impropriety such as bribery and judges drafting judgments on behalf of others. LSB intends to host an alternative event concurrent with the official Legal Year ceremony on February 6th. × THE LONGSTANDING TRADITION OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT IN SCHOOLS WILL COME TO AN END THIS YEAR Due to an apparent administrative delay, the Ministry of Education and Skills Development did not present an amendment bill to the Education and Training Act during the last session of parliament, as previously indicated by a minister. Nonetheless, it is certain that the bill is in progress, and by the end of this year, the longstanding practice of corporal punishment in schools will be abolished. Long before the arrival of missionaries and the establishment of their schools, corporal punishment was common practice, especially among the ethnically Tswana, in initiation schools. Missionaries documented instances of harsh and often unprovoked beatings of initiates at bogwera, the male initiation school. These beatings, when unprovoked, were not intended as punishment but rather as a means to toughen the initiates. As recently as the early 1970s, part of the graduation ceremony for Bakgatla young men returning from initiation in the bush involved lining up and receiving canings on their bare backs. It was considered a point of pride for graduates to endure this caning without flinching or uttering a sound of pain. × GAMALETE SCHOOLS RECEIVE P600 000 WORTH OF BOOKS Educational books and stationery worth over P600,000 have been generously donated to five schools in the Ramotswa District. Bolux Group and RMB, in collaboration with the FNBB Foundation, presented the donation to Taung, Kelemogile, Ramotswa, and Baitlotli junior schools, as well as Kagiso senior school, at Taung Kgotla on Wednesday. Portia Chipalaza-Tobedza, the Human Resource Manager at Bolux Group, highlighted that this second educational book donation aims to foster learning. The gesture specifically targeted Taung and Ramotswa schools, reflecting Bolux Group's commitment to giving back to the community in their operational area. Ms. Chipalaza-Tobedza explained that after discussions with school management about challenges, particularly declining academic results, they decided to empower the community through stationery donations. Bolux Group contributed over P400,000, RMB donated P150,000, with the remaining funds provided by the stationery supplier. The Human Resource Manager attributed poor academic results to low work ethic and called for collaborative efforts from all stakeholders to enhance the teaching and learning process. Boatametse Kganela, Head of Coverage at RMB, expressed the foundation's commitment to addressing economic, social, and environmental challenges in society. After learning about the positive initiative led by Bolux Group, they decided to partner with them to create opportunities for learners and the teaching fraternity. Ms. Kganela stressed the importance of education in any society and emphasized the need to motivate school communities through such donations. Ms. Kentsenao Moalosi, the head of Kelemogile school, expressed gratitude for the generous donation. She acknowledged that the learning materials would significantly ease the teaching and learning journey, addressing the schools' textbook challenges and considering it a valuable blessing. × MAUN HOSTS BI-NATIONAL COMMISSION SESSION President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi and President Dr. Emmerson Mnangagwa are slated to participate in the upcoming 4th session of the Botswana/Zimbabwe Bi-National Commission, scheduled to take place in Maun next week. The picturesque tourism town is set to host the commission from Monday through Friday, providing an opportunity for the two neighboring countries to not only fortify existing relations but also explore potential areas for collaboration. Since its inaugural session in 2018, the two nations have established agreements and memoranda of understanding covering various domains such as education, agriculture, defence and security, energy, environment, and health. North West District Commissioner, Mr. Thabang Waloka, confirmed the preparations for the meeting are on track. Maun, having previously hosted the event in 2020, is gearing up for the occasion. Mr. Waloka highlighted the launch of a comprehensive clean-up campaign, mobilizing the community to enhance the appeal of Maun. Emphasizing the desire to create a memorable experience for visitors, businesses, and the local community, Mr. Waloka mentioned the involvement of all stakeholders. He encouraged hospitality facilities to provide excellent service to visitors and outlined the local organizing committee's efforts to identify points of interest around Maun for the visiting delegates. Additionally, Mr. Waloka mentioned that Maun residents would showcase their rich and diverse cultures and traditions through art and craft exhibitions during the commission meetings. The upcoming session not only signifies a diplomatic engagement but also an opportunity to showcase the beauty and cultural richness of Maun to the distinguished guests. × SERAME TO PRESENT BUDGET MONDAY On Monday, Finance Minister Ms. Peggy Serame is set to unveil the budget proposals for the 2024/2025 financial year, marking the concluding phase of the two-year Transitional National Development Plan (TNDP). Against a backdrop of a more favorable economic outlook, characterized by an enhanced fiscal position and augmented Gross Domestic Product (GDP) resulting from the government's Economic Recovery and Transformation Plan, Minister Serame's budget delivery is eagerly anticipated. The proposed budget assumes added significance in light of the upcoming general elections scheduled for October. Aligning with the electoral cycle, the implementation of the second TNDP holds strategic importance in shaping the national development planning process. Official data from the Bank of Botswana's monetary policy committee, released in December, indicates a slight decrease in inflation from 3.2% in September to 3.1% in October 2023, staying within the bank's medium-term objective range of 3?6%. The committee also observed a real GDP growth of 5% in the 12 months to June 2023, down from 6.7% in the year to June 2022. This may potentially allow for pre-election tax cuts. Anticipations include supportive monetary and fiscal policies, improved water and electricity supply, and the execution of the TNDP, coupled with business environment reforms, all contributing to the much-needed budget surplus. Minister Serame is expected to propose a targeted economic stimulus budget, emphasizing extensive infrastructure investment, human resource development, and reinforcing project management and revenue collection disciplines. The budget may also introduce an enhanced social protection program to aid vulnerable groups and mitigate the impact of rising living costs due to the projected El Ni?o phenomenon in Southern Africa, potentially leading to higher inflation. Reflecting on the 2023/2024 budget proposals, Minister Serame emphasized the importance of achieving the six TNDP priorities: digital transformation, business environment reforms, infrastructure development, value chain development, sustainable livelihoods, and climate. In her upcoming statement, the finance minister is anticipated to provide an overview of the progress made in these priority areas. Minister Serame's budget announcement will encompass tax and spending proposals, growth and borrowing forecasts, as well as government debt plans for the 2024/25 financial year. Economist Mr. Sennye Obuseng emphasized the need for the budget to balance spurring economic activity and achieving higher growth while managing domestic and international challenges. With the country aspiring to become a high-income nation by 2036, Obuseng expects the minister to allocate more funds to areas significantly impacting the lives of Batswana and creating sustainable economic opportunities. He predicts a substantial increase in the development budget to address infrastructure gaps and implement essential projects for economic growth, aligning with agreed policies, Vision 2036, and the Reset and Agenda. × BOTSWANA DIAMONDS 'SURGICALLY CLEAN' Botswana, recognized as the world's leading diamond producer by value, is poised to become the global hub for the ethical trade of diamonds. President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi emphasized this during the welcome reception for Belgium's new Ambassador to Botswana, Mr. Paul Jansen. The President highlighted Botswana's exemplary record in ensuring ethical diamond mining practices and utilizing mineral revenue for development initiatives. President Masisi underscored the critical role of the diamond sector in Botswana's development, asserting that no other country places a greater emphasis on diamond trade than Botswana. He emphasized the country's commitment to maintaining the purity of its diamonds, referring to them as "surgically clean," and vowed to prevent any contamination. The President expressed pride in Botswana's progress in establishing itself as a prominent diamond center. One notable collaboration mentioned by President Masisi was with the Belgian diamond company, HB Antwerp, which invested in a diamond cutting and polishing plant in Gaborone, with the government as a partner. The President encouraged Ambassador Jansen to engage regularly with the local diamond industry. President Masisi highlighted the strong diplomatic ties between Botswana and Belgium, rooted in shared values such as a commitment to the rule of law, democracy, and multilateralism. He traced the origins of the relationship back to the mid-1970s, with trade links established when Botswana began exporting beef to the European Economic Community, the precursor to the European Union. Ambassador Jansen expressed Belgium's interest in initiating a dialogue with Botswana and other Southern African diamond-producing states regarding the diamond industry. He reiterated the common values shared by the two countries and pledged to explore areas of mutual interest to enhance relations and trade. On the same day, Ambassador Roland Beridze of Georgia presented his credentials to President Masisi, expressing a commitment to strengthening trade ties between Botswana and Georgia. Ambassador Beridze proposed the removal of travel restrictions by abolishing visa requirements for citizens of both countries to facilitate stronger economic and political connections. Ambassador Beridze also expressed interest in exploring partnerships in the arts and culture field. President Masisi commended Georgia for its economic progress and suggested potential cooperation in areas such as health, education, science, and the environment. He welcomed Ambassador Beridze, acknowledging his educational background and diplomatic experience as valuable assets for enhancing bilateral ties between the two nations. × MOYO DECLARES A HIATUS FROM PARTICIPATING IN ACTIVE POLITICS He cites his "business commitments" as incompatible with political involvement. The political strategist refrains from specifying the duration of his hiatus. A notable figure, Moyo, who has not disclosed the duration of his hiatus, was expelled from the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) leading up to the 2019 general elections. Allegations surfaced regarding his organization of an unauthorized party meeting in Serowe and his criticism of President Mokgweetsi Masisi's leadership style. Subsequently, he relocated to South Africa, citing concerns for his safety. However, the Directorate of Intelligence and Security Service (DISS) associated Moyo's departure with tax investigations involving him personally and a controversial oil company he owned. Upon his return to Botswana, he joined the opposition Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF), where he later resigned due to disagreements with the party's patron, Ian Khama. Moyo then declared his affiliation with the coalition Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC), aiming to challenge the BDP in the upcoming elections in Tati East. However, he did not clarify whether he was joining the UDC directly as an individual or through membership in an affiliate party, the two available options within the coalition. Although the UDC has designated Tati East to the Botswana Peoples Party (BPP), two parliamentary hopefuls are anticipated to compete in primary elections to determine the candidate. × THE BOTSWANA PATRIOTIC FRONT (BPF) IS CONTEMPLATING INDEPENDENT ACTION IN TONOTA States intention to proceed independently as a form of protest against constituency allocation to BNF. Pledges to secure Tonota by any means necessary. Affirms BPF's status as the sole prominent UDC affiliate in Tonota. The Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF) has issued a warning to contest independently in Tonota during the 2024 general elections if the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) does not reconsider the allocation of the constituency to the Botswana National Front (BNF), favoring the BPF instead. As stated by Major Bayendisi Thabano, Chairman of the Tonota Branch of the BPF, the party is determined to secure the constituency "by any means necessary" and has formally requested the UDC to address this matter. "It's no secret that the BPF aimed to secure this constituency under the UDC banner," he mentioned during an interview. "We seek this constituency because we stand as the sole prominent UDC affiliate in Tonota. "We've diligently established party structures and made significant progress, thus our anticipation for the constituency allocation. It's essential for us to secure this constituency." Thabano revealed that the BPF has formally communicated its dissatisfaction to the UDC and asserted its claim to the constituency. Should the UDC fail to address their concerns, the BPF is inclined to pursue an independent candidacy in the 2024 general elections. "We're optimistic for a favorable response, considering the rationale we've presented," he added, noting that Losika Six Keatlholetswe, former football coach and technical director of the Botswana Football Association, has been selected as the BPF's candidate. Currently, Pono Moatlhodi of the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) serves as the incumbent MP for Tonota, having won the constituency after leaving the UDC and returning to the ruling party. When approached for comment, UDC spokesperson Moeti Mohwasa declined to provide any insight into the matter. × THE CHINESE EMBASSY CONTRIBUTES A DONATION TO INFORMATION SERVICES The Department of Information Services, home to BOPA, DailyNews, and Kutlwano, received a generous donation from the Chinese Embassy in Botswana consisting of five HP laptops and a MacBook Pro. Ms. Maria Leshongwane, the director of Information Services, expressed gratitude for the longstanding partnership with the embassy, primarily through collaboration with Xinhua news agency. This partnership, dating back to the early 2000s, has facilitated content diversification in the DailyNews. Initially, the department purchased content from Xinhua at a nominal fee, but about six years ago, the partnership evolved into a content-sharing agreement, with Xinhua providing content in exchange for stories from DailyNews. Ms. Leshongwane emphasized the critical role of Xinhua in filling the void left by other news agencies and supplying positive stories on Africa. She highlighted the benefits of the content-sharing agreement, including increased exposure for DailyNews stories and an opportunity for a department staff member to participate in the Fifth World Media Summit in Guangzhou, China. Ambassador Wang Xuefeng conveyed the embassy's desire to strengthen ties with the department, citing China's assistance to Botswana in various areas such as training programs and healthcare support. Mr. Thebeyame Ramoroka, the department?s Acting Deputy Director, expressed appreciation for the timely donation, particularly in an election year, and emphasized the positive relations between Botswana and China. He also expressed the department?s interest in receiving support from the embassy, particularly in training editors and enhancing online publications. × INNOVATION IS THE CORNERSTONE OF TRANSFORMATION President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi emphasized the pivotal role of innovators and entrepreneurs in steering the country towards a knowledge-based economy. Addressing attendees during the 2023 Foundry Fellows-Botswana eco-system tour organized by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), President Masisi underscored the significance of institutions like the Botswana Digital and Innovation Hub (BDIH) in fostering a thriving tech-driven economy. Highlighting MIT's ongoing collaboration with BDIH as a testament to effective public-private partnerships, President Masisi stressed the government's recognition of entrepreneurship and innovation as fundamental drivers of Botswana's economic diversification beyond natural resources. To support this, the government established the Ministry of Entrepreneurship and enacted supportive policies and legislation. President Masisi emphasized the need for sustained investment in human capital development, with a significant portion of the budget allocated to education and training. He cautioned that while good policies are essential, actual transformation relies on the concerted efforts of entrepreneurs and innovators. Furthermore, he called for collaboration among various stakeholders including universities, research institutions, capital providers, corporations, and the media to achieve the targets outlined in Vision 2036 for Botswana's transition into a knowledge-based economy. President Masisi highlighted the importance of the Reset Agenda, particularly in fostering an entrepreneurial and innovative mindset among citizens. He emphasized the urgency of economic transformation to ensure sustained improvement in living standards, urging the adoption of appropriate policies, programs, and projects to drive positive social development and shared prosperity. Moreover, President Masisi encouraged local entrepreneurs and innovators to learn from initiatives such as those led by the Legatum Group at MIT, suggesting potential collaborations to enhance entrepreneurship and leadership capabilities within Botswana. × THE PRESIDENT COMMENDS MAKERERE UNIVERSITY President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi has commended Makerere University for its significant impact as one of Africa's oldest educational institutions. Following a tour of the university, Dr. Masisi praised its dedication to excellence in education and the exchange of knowledge. Drawing from his own educational experiences, he expressed a keen interest in fostering collaborative relationships between Botswana's universities and Makerere, aiming to glean insights from its achievements. Reflecting on the influence of Makerere University on his educators, President Masisi underscored the institution's rich cultural heritage and its commitment to producing top-tier scholars. He expressed a desire for Botswana's universities to establish partnerships with Makerere to benefit from its practices, stating, "I want our universities to establish working relations with Makerere and learn how they do things." President Masisi also recognized Makerere's remarkable track record in cultivating exceptional educators, emphasizing the university's dedication to innovation and its ability to translate inventive ideas into viable commercial ventures. He highlighted the pivotal role of universities in shaping well-rounded professionals. During his visit, President Masisi toured historical landmarks on campus, emphasizing Makerere's legacy in nurturing renowned African leaders such as former Uganda president Milton Obote, Tanzania presidents Julius Nyerere and Benjamin Mkapa, DRC?s Joseph Kabila, and Kenya?s Mwai Kibaki. Makerere University's history is intricately linked to Uganda's struggle for independence, with many of the nation's key freedom fighters and advocates for self-determination being distinguished alumni of the university. Established in 1922 as Makerere College, the institution evolved from a vocational school, known as Uganda Technical College, into the esteemed Makerere University. It holds the distinction of being the oldest institution of higher learning in East Africa. × AFCON 2023 UPDATE: DR CONGO MANAGES TO SECURE A DRAW AGAINST FAVORITES MOROCCO, WHILE ZAMBIA SCORES LATE TO PREVENT TANZANIA FROM SECURING THEIR FIRST WIN Summary of Sunday's Africa Cup of Nations Games: Morocco vs. DR Congo (1-1): Morocco, the pre-tournament favorites, took an early lead with Achraf Hakimi's sixth-minute goal, but they had to settle for a 1-1 draw against the Democratic Republic of Congo in Group F. The Congolese missed a first-half penalty, and substitute Silas Katompa equalized in the 76th minute. Zambia vs. Tanzania (1-1): In the other Group F fixture, Zambia secured a 1-1 draw against Tanzania despite playing with 10 players. Simon Msuva's 11th-minute goal gave Tanzania the lead, but Patson Daka's explosive header in the 88th minute ensured a share of the points. With these results, Morocco leads Group F with four points, followed by DR Congo and Zambia with two points each, while Tanzania is at the bottom with one point after two games. South Africa vs. Namibia (4-0): South Africa dominated their Group E clash against Namibia with a comfortable 4-0 victory. Veteran Themba Zwane scored twice, Percy Tau converted a 14th-minute penalty, and substitute Thapelo Maseko netted the fourth. South Africa moved ahead of Namibia on goal difference in the standings, trailing leaders Mali by two points. Namibia had a chance to go ahead early, but striker Peter Shalulile missed a clear opportunity. South Africa's goals included Zwane's brace in the first half and Maseko's goal in the 75th minute. South Africa, coming off a 2-0 loss to Mali, will conclude their group campaign against Tunisia, while Namibia faces Mali in their next match. × THE SUMMIT PROVIDES A PLATFORM FOR ADVANCING SHARED INTERESTS COLLECTIVELY President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi is currently participating in the 3rd South Summit of the G77+China, taking place at the Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort in Kampala, Uganda. According to Dr. Lemogang Kwape, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the two-day summit, which commenced on January 18, is centered on developmental and economic issues. It serves as a platform to articulate and advocate for the collective interests of member states. Dr. Kwape emphasized that the participating countries are collaborating for a better and prosperous future, and the summit provides a forum for discussing and planning the way forward. He highlighted the importance of such summits in allowing Botswana and other developing nations to voice their concerns and opinions. Part of the discussions at the 3rd South Summit includes a call for reforms at the United Nations Security Council, urging the inclusion of Africa, Asia, and Latin America as permanent members. The summit also offers member states an opportunity to commit to collective action on matters of common interest. Dr. Kwape expressed appreciation for hosting the summit in Africa, noting its alignment with the continent's ongoing efforts to advance the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agenda, fostering stronger partnerships with other G77+China member states. Under the theme "Leaving no one behind," the summit seeks to bring a new dynamic to cooperation among its 134 members. It aims to enhance Global-South collaboration in areas such as trade, investment, sustainable development, climate change, and poverty eradication. Dr. Kwape highlighted that the G77+China, initially formed by 77 countries, has now expanded to include 134 member countries from Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean. The coalition advocates for the implementation of the Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2030 Agenda on sustainable development. × MASISI CHAMPIONS THE CAUSE OF PEACE AND STABILITY Global concerns such as geopolitical tensions, humanitarian crises, and the destructive impacts of climate change have gained widespread recognition. During an interview at the recently concluded Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit in Kampala, President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi highlighted Botswana's dedication to addressing these challenges through collaborative efforts. President Masisi called for increased solidarity and a unified coalition focused on peace and peace-building. He emphasized the necessity for global cooperation on climate change matters, including the fulfillment of promises of assistance and reparations by developed nations. Reiterating Botswana's commitment to the principles of NAM, President Masisi expressed optimism about positive outcomes due to the substantial representation of world leaders at the summit. He stated, "We still stand by the principles of NAM. We stand by our virtues as a member of the organization. I expect from this NAM to bring about a better world because an overwhelming majority of world leaders are here." Uganda's President, General Yoweri Museveni, who assumed the rotating chairmanship of the summit, urged member states to prioritize the needs of developing countries and leverage their collective strength to influence positions at international platforms like the United Nations. He highlighted NAM as a necessary antidote to the world's irrational polarization between capitalist Western countries and predominantly Eastern communist countries. Museveni stressed NAM's focus on addressing common human problems, fostering prosperity through trade, advancing science and technology to tackle human issues, addressing environmental concerns, and combating crime and terrorism. Mr. Dennis Francis, the President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), urged NAM members to use the NAM formula to achieve global objectives and renewed calls for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza. He emphasized that negotiating a political solution is the best way forward and expressed support for any initiative promoting peace. The summit concluded with the adoption of outcomes from the four-day deliberations by senior officials and ministers, signaling a collective commitment to addressing urgent global issues. × MORWAENG VERSUS BDP COUNCIL MEMBERS Discontented councillors from the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) in Molepolole South constituency have decided to confront Member of Parliament Kabo Morwaeng to address concerns arising from a series of kgotla meetings held in their wards, where they were excluded. Beginning in February, during the Parliament Budget session, the councillors plan to organize meetings in their respective wards to counter allegations that their non-participation in Morwaeng's kgotla meetings is a deliberate act of sabotage. Morwaeng's parliamentary commitments are deemed crucial for the constituency's development. Lephaleng ward councillor Gontlafetse Mokgosi, in a Friday interview, highlighted that councillors usually receive official communication about the MP's planned kgotla meetings, but in this case, they were informed through third parties a night before the meetings. Mokgosi attended the meeting he was included in but emphasized the improper invitation method. Despite impending primary elections and potential differences among party members, he stressed the importance of maintaining unity to avoid factionalism. Efforts to reach Morwaeng proved unsuccessful, as he did not answer calls or respond to WhatsApp messages. Morwaeng conducted kgotla meetings in six wards without inviting the respective councilors, raising concerns of a potential split within the BDP in Molepolole South. Insiders suggest that Morwaeng may be sidelining councillors aligned with his potential Bulela Ditswe challenger, Jeffrey Sibisibi, the former Chairman of Kweneng District Council. Councillors accuse Morwaeng of divisive actions, labeling them as political sabotage amid the approaching Bulela Ditswe. Factionalism within the party in the constituency is apparent, with tensions between Morwaeng and Sibisibi. Despite Sibisibi's reluctance to discuss his political ambitions, it is widely known that he will contest Morwaeng in the Bulela Ditswe. Sebele ward councillor Poloko Motlhobogwa expressed disappointment, accusing Morwaeng of attempting to undermine them and promote his allies for votes in the upcoming election. Past grievances include councillors accusing Morwaeng of convening meetings at his private residence, interpreting it as intimidation. Morwaeng justified his choice of meeting locations, citing convenience and accusing some councillors of being uncooperative. × THE ELECTORAL ACT ALLOWS FOR FRAUDULENT ACTIVITIES DURING THE VOTER REGISTRATION PROCESS I lack the expertise to opine on whether the Electoral Act, particularly concerning voter registration, conflicts with Section 65A (12) (c) of the Constitution. This section mandates that elections be conducted efficiently, properly, freely, and fairly. It implies that voter registration should be transparent to preempt doubts about its credibility and legitimacy. A genuinely transparent process has no hidden phases and cannot be deemed transparent if crucial stakeholders are excluded. It is reasonable to suggest that registering bogus voters may begin at this stage, with voter trafficking potentially being the starting point. Voter trafficking impacts not only national elections but also individual political parties during their primary elections. During the 2018 BDP primary elections, Gaborone North was alleged to have experienced intense voter trafficking, implicating the incumbent MP Hon Mpho Balopi. He denied involvement. To argue that the Electoral Act allows fraud during voter registration, I refer to an Affidavit of Fact by Emmanuel Seretse Mohalodi dated November 26, 2019. The Electoral Act, confirmed by the Court of Appeal on December 19, 2023, prohibits political parties and key stakeholders from overseeing voter registration, a critical phase of the electoral process. However, the same Act permits them to participate in the final stages, including actively verifying the voters' roll during the 42-day period, being present during voting, counting and verifying ballots, and declaring the winner. The Act seems contradictory, denying and granting authority almost simultaneously. I remain unconvinced why the majority BDP lawmakers have not recognized the illogicality of excluding political parties during voter registration. This lack of logic is less surprising, given their jubilation in the recent parliament session when the Court of Appeal essentially affirmed that voter registration is exclusive to the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). Allowing key stakeholders, especially political parties, to oversee voter registration aims to ensure that only legitimate voters are registered, preventing various forms of fraud. It also intends to minimize post-election disputes. Although untested, an affidavit has circulated, detailing the alleged fraudulence in the 2018 voter registration, accusing some IEC staff members of participating in or facilitating vote rigging and voter trafficking. × CHIEFTAINCY AND THE CONFLICT WITH THE STATE HAVE RUINED LIVELIHOODS AND CAREERS The High Court has ruled on the ongoing legal dispute between former spymaster Isaac Kgosi and the state, stating that it has unfairly damaged careers and lives. Justice Dr. Zeinub Justice Kebonang, while delivering a verdict on the Kgosi firearms and ammunition case, expressed concern about the prolonged conflict's detrimental effects on government agencies and the overall functioning of public and private life. Justice Dr. Kebonang emphasized that the mutual animosity and mistrust between Kgosi and the spy agency have negatively impacted various government facets, compromising the rule of law and institutional sanctity. He warned that if the dispute continues, it could further harm the country. The case originated from a 2020 application by Isaac Kgosi seeking the immediate return of his firearms, ammunition, and corresponding permits, as well as relief and cost of suit. The state filed an interlocutory application, arguing that the criminal proceedings against Kgosi render his application moot. In response, Kgosi contended that his firearms were lawfully registered, and their seizure lacked legal basis. He argued that the mere institution of criminal proceedings is insufficient to justify the confiscation of his firearms, as there has been no conviction, and his licenses remain valid. Justice Dr. Kebonang, in his ruling, criticized the state's conduct, stating that their seizure of Kgosi's firearms without a court order amounted to a breach of the law. He concluded that the charges against Kgosi arising from the registration and licensing of his firearms were malicious and an abuse of power, predicting their failure. The mootness application was dismissed, with costs in favor of Kgosi. × SERAME ENCOURAGES STAFF TO EMBRACE INNOVATION The Ministry of Finance and staff from state-owned enterprises have received a call to embrace innovation as part of their efforts to enhance service delivery. Speaking at the commencement of a two-day leadership forum in Molepolole, Minister of Finance Ms. Peggy Serame emphasized the pivotal role of her ministry's employees in Botswana's economic development. Ms. Serame urged each staff member to reflect on their contribution to economic transformation. The forum, conducted under the theme "Innovation for Economic Transformation and Growth," addressed challenges faced by the ministry, including monitoring the efficacy of public spending. Ms. Serame raised questions about the follow-up on allocated funds to various ministries to ensure a fruitful return on investment. Participants in the forum, comprising senior ministry officials and CEOs of parastatals, were encouraged to maintain ongoing engagement with stakeholders to stay abreast of contemporary challenges and societal requirements. Ms. Serame noted the conclusion of the ministry's 2017-23 strategic plan, urging the attendees to capitalize on the opportunity to formulate the next plan. Additionally, she shared her recognition as Africa's Finance Minister of the Year 2024 by The Banker magazine, attributing the achievement to the strong team supporting her. Permanent Secretary in the ministry, Mr. Olesitse Masimega, highlighted the leadership forum against a backdrop of notable achievements, including Minister Serame's international recognition and the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) registering one of its best years. × IMPLEMENTING A PROJECT EXPEDITED THROUGH A DEVELOPMENT MANAGER MODEL The Implementation of the Development Manager Model, as highlighted by Mr. Buti Billy, Member of Parliament for Francistown East, is deemed to enhance project efficiency. Speaking at a kgotla meeting in Satellite ward on Tuesday, Mr. Billy emphasized that employing a dedicated manager overseeing all aspects of development could expedite project completion while minimizing errors. Mr. Billy, who also serves as the Assistant Minister of Youth, Gender, Sports, and Culture, underscored the increased transparency and accountability inherent in the model, attributing these benefits to centralized decision-making by an individual. He explained that the Development Manager Model promotes a more coherent development vision by aligning all projects with the overarching goals of an organization. Mr. Billy justified the adoption of this model based on Botswana's historical challenges in project implementation, leading to financial losses, sluggish economic growth, and susceptibility to corruption despite existing policies and measures. Furthermore, Mr. Billy pointed out that the model allows for a single point of contact for projects, simplifying communication and decision-making processes through the responsibility resting with a sole contractor. Ms. Keetlapele Balang, Chairperson of the Ward Development Committee, expressed concerns about the substandard stormwater drainage systems, which have been reported for over a year. While supporting the Development Manager Model, she urged contractors to hire local community members to address unemployment issues within Satellite. Mr. Gift Moses, Senior Technical Officer at the Water Utilities Corporation in Francistown, acknowledged residents' concerns about drainage systems. He explained that the aging pipes, dating back to 1970, contribute to damages. Mr. Moses assured residents that the Francistown Water Master Plan includes repairing old pipes and fixing the drainage system, with the project already in progress. × REGISTRATION EXPERIENCES SOME HICCUPS The registration process for the 2024 general elections in the Serowe District has seen positive progress, with 108 polling stations registering over 4,000 voters in a span of three days from January 5 to 7, according to Ms. Angelinah Leano, the district commissioner, in an interview with BOPA on Wednesday. While acknowledging the success of the exercise, Ms. Leano highlighted several challenges encountered during the registration period. One major issue was the need to find replacements for 23 registration officers who had withdrawn from the process. The reasons for their withdrawal included civil servants going on transfers, pursuing further studies, and youths seizing job opportunities. To address this, Ms. Leano mentioned that a training session for the new registration officers was conducted on January 3, following which the Independent Electoral Commission officially gazetted them. Another challenge faced was the difficulty in reaching certain areas due to limited mobile network coverage. This compelled supervisors to physically visit polling stations to collect registration statistics. However, Ms. Leano pointed out that shortage of transport and the distant locations made these visits challenging, particularly in seven places in Serowe South, eight in both Serowe North and West. Additionally, there were issues with the mobile toilet supplier, who failed to provide toilets in some areas. Ms. Leano expressed optimism that the matter would be resolved promptly. Changes in the dates for the registration exercise posed a challenge in locating polling stations, which were originally intended to be in schools. With schools now reopened, the polling stations had to be relocated to guard rooms, culture rooms, and old staffrooms due to a shortage of tents. Ms. Leano mentioned that assistance was sought from other constituencies to overcome this challenge. Concerns were raised about voters attempting to register in areas not designated as their places of residence. To address this, three vehicles with public announcement systems per constituency were deployed to mobilize voters, remind them of registration requirements, and discourage improper registrations. Ms. Leano urged citizens to assist senior citizens in checking the expiration dates of their identity cards, as two cases of expired ID cards were identified during the registration process. She noted that, at this stage, a significant portion of registrants were older individuals. Regular meetings were reported to be taking place between supervisors and registration officers to understand challenges and devise solutions across all three constituencies. × MINISTRY INUNDATED WITH LAND FEE QUERIES The Deputy Permanent Secretary, Mr. David Stimela, revealed that the Ministry of Lands and Water Affairs has received numerous queries regarding the Revised Tribal Land Act Regulation Fee Schedule. Speaking at the North East District Special Full Council session on Wednesday, he addressed concerns about the proposed revision of the Tribal Land Act Regulations for 2022. Mr. Stimela acknowledged that the queries primarily centered around the revised charges. To address these concerns, the Ministry engaged with land boards to gather input and formulate fees that would be equitable for all stakeholders. He emphasized the importance of considering different rates based on locality, distinguishing between Prime Areas and Rural Areas, akin to the concept of property valuation. In addition, Mr. Stimela highlighted the need to factor in inflationary adjustments and policy objectives for the year. He proposed the establishment of a standing committee to review rates annually, with a focus on discouraging land transfers to foreigners. Several proposals were discussed, including the revision of the Advert Tender Document fee from P1,000 back to P500, with a reduced fee of P250 for youth, underprivileged individuals, women, and people with disabilities. For the transfer of undeveloped land, a proposed fee of P1,000 was suggested, down from the revised P3,000, responding to public outcry. Regarding transfer applications related to divorce, inheritance, and between spouses, fees were proposed at P200, while inheritance without a certificate or traditional leadership allocation would incur a P500 fee. For civic and community plots, the proposed fees varied based on land use, recognizing different types such as places of worship. Fees for non-profit-making entities like churches were reduced to 25 thebe per square meter per annum from the previous 55 thebe. In response to the proposed fees, Councillor Florah Mpetsane expressed concern that applying for land in Botswana equated to applying for poverty, putting people in perpetual debt. She argued that the cost recovery was exorbitant and suggested that local schools should pay a reduced amount. Councillor Molomo Maano proposed a reduction in transfer fees for plots from P3,000 to P200, citing financial constraints for the elderly and youth. He also suggested lower fees for ploughing fields or areas with animals to compensate for low animal destruction compensation, ensuring farmers could reap benefits from their fields. × NKOMAZANA THE HERB WHISPERER Belinah Nkomazana from Jackalas No. 2 in the North East District defies the saying, "Don't judge a book by its cover." Despite appearing economically modest, her thriving success lies beneath the surface. Choosing a simple cell phone over a smartphone reflects her focus on substance over style. Belinah emphasizes, "I focus on what matters, which is my business, not fancy things because they will never take me anywhere." Her flourishing herb business has amassed wealth, proving that success takes various forms, transcending outward appearances. Nkomazana, without formal herbal medicine training, has become an expert in the field. Armed with a degree in marketing management from ABM University (2014) and an Information Technology certificate (2013), she transformed her passion for herbs into a thriving business. Her success, she believes, stems from the blend of knowledge, experience, passion, and determination. She challenges the undervaluation of certain occupations, particularly farming. Nkomazana advocates changing the narrative to recognize the dignity and importance of these professions. Despite not having vast land, she emphasizes that good management practices matter more than size for profitability. Belinah's herb business yields a monthly profit of P2,500, providing financial security and a fulfilling life. This success, she asserts, demonstrates the transformative potential of entrepreneurship, emphasizing that socio-economic status isn't the sole measure of success. Her expertise in herbs is evident in her ability to explain their properties. For instance, she detailed the health benefits of fennel, citing its aid in digestion, anti-inflammatory properties, and essential minerals. Beyond direct sales, Nkomazana collaborates with chain stores, ensuring the sustainability and success of her business. She has diversified into beekeeping, identifying market needs and increasing profitability. Belinah questions the importation of honey, urging the government to encourage local beekeeping. Her approach is a testament to the power of the human spirit in reviving traditional medicine and connecting with nature. Her faith plays a significant role in her life and business approach. Expressing gratitude to God, she demonstrates the importance of faith and spirituality in finding fulfillment. Belinah's closing words, "Ask, and you shall be given," encapsulate her philosophy, delivering a beautiful and inspiring message. × INCIDENTS OF POACHING RAMPANT IN TULI BLOCK Farmers in the Tswapong area of Tuli Block have voiced their concerns about the persistent issues of poaching, livestock theft, and theft of horticulture produce on their farms. These grievances were brought up during a meeting with Mr. Sethabelo Modukanele, the Member of Parliament for Lerala/Maunatlala constituency, on Tuesday. The farmers highlighted the theft of solar panels as another recurring problem. Jan-Pierre Roos, the chairperson of the Tuli Block Farmers Association, expressed that these criminal activities, often perpetrated by residents of nearby villages, have been ongoing for several years. Nighttime thefts of vegetables such as potatoes, cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes, as well as the killing of cattle, were reported as common occurrences. Mr. Roos revealed that they recently lost seven cattle, two elands, four impalas, and a gemsbok, painting a distressing picture of the situation. Despite reporting incidents to the police, Mr. Roos cited a lack of proper assistance due to understaffing at Martins Drift police station. He appealed to the government to increase the number of police officers at Martins Drift to provide adequate support to the affected farmers. Mr. Roos also highlighted challenges such as insufficient telecommunication infrastructure, poor road conditions, and delays in permit processing for imported seeds, affecting the horticulturalists in the Tuli Block. Acknowledging the cooperation between Tuli Block employees and employers, representatives expressed dissatisfaction with low wages. Mr. Modukanele shared government plans to build a police station in Lerala, hoping it would address security concerns. He committed to engaging with the Minister of Defence and Security, Mr. Kagiso Mmusi, urging him to visit Tuli Block farmers to assess how best to assist them. Mr. Modukanele also pledged to collaborate with other stakeholders to explore additional avenues of support and commended Tuli Block farmers for contributing to job creation in the region. × DI XADILE: BDP WILL CRUISE TO VICTORY IN 2024 As previously mentioned, I urge all eligible Batswana to register, particularly members and supporters of the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP). We aim for a decisive victory over the Opposition Parties. In the 2019 General Elections, we secured triumph with 38 National Assembly seats, surpassing the main opposition, the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC), which claimed 15 seats. The Botswana Patriotic Front won three, and the Alliance for Progressive secured one. Our goal now is to surpass the 38 seats and achieve an even more substantial victory. President Mokgweetsi E. K. Masisi has unequivocally demonstrated his merit for a second term, and a resounding one at that! He has fulfilled numerous electoral promises made in 2019, including achieving food security through the revitalization of the agricultural sector. Botswana's first mega Citrus project in Selibe Phikwe, featuring around 800,000 citrus trees, is set to yield its first harvest this month. The project is expected to export thousands of tons of citrus fruits to markets such as China, Europe, and the USA, making it the largest consolidated citrus development in Southern Africa. Additionally, initiatives like electrification of villages, provision of clean water, infrastructure development, and digitalization of the public sector are underway to enhance service delivery. In the aftermath of the last general elections, the Opposition Parties, particularly the Botswana Congress Party (BCP), witnessed a setback, leading to their withdrawal from the UDC. This move involved some BCP MPs, such as Hon Dithapelo Keorapetse, Hon Dr Nevah Tshabang, and Hon David Tshere, pledging allegiance to the UDC despite their party's stance. The lack of inner party democracy within the UDC was highlighted, culminating in the removal of their leader from the position of Leader of Opposition in Parliament. The UDC's failure to hold leadership elections raises concerns about its future governance practices. Opposition unity, often advocated by these parties, has historically crumbled due to a lack of inner party democracy. Attempts at unity before the 2014 and 2019 general elections resulted in discord, with the BCP opting to contest independently in 2014 and the UDC facing defeat in 2019. The BCP is set to contest this year's elections outside the UDC, emphasizing the persistent absence of inner party democracy within the opposition. Considering these factors, I can confidently predict the outcome of the 2024 general elections. While not claiming prophetic insight, it seems likely that figures such as the Leader of Opposition Hon Dithapelo Keorapetse, Hon Nevah Tshabang, and Hon David Tshere may lose their seats, not to the BCP but to the BDP. The UDC, aiming to prevent key figures from the BCP, including President Hon Dumelang Saleshando and others, from returning to Parliament, will face stiff competition from the BDP, potentially losing all mentioned seats. Opposition Parties often repeat the same strategies and expect different results. We have consistently advised them on the necessary steps to pose a real challenge to the BDP. The opposition must first demonstrate the ability to govern themselves before aspiring to lead the country. Batswana, I urge you to register in large numbers as our democracy hinges on your participation. Source: The Patriot Author: by patriot × DEBSWANA BOARD APPROVES PROGRESSION OF JWANENG UNDERGROUND PROJECT TO EXPLORATION ACCESS DEVELOPMENT PHASE Debswana Diamond Company, the joint venture between the Government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beers Group, has received approval from the Debswana Board to initiate a crucial phase of the Jwaneng Underground Project, known as the Exploration Access Development. The Jwaneng Underground Project comprises four phases: Early Works (commenced in 2022), Exploration Access Development, Phase 1 Mining, and Phase 2 Mining. The Board's approval for the second phase signifies a significant milestone, marking the beginning of underground mining at Jwaneng Mine. The Exploration Access Development phase is scheduled to begin in May 2024, with an estimated cost of BWP 13.6 Billion. The ongoing Early Works phase involves essential preparatory activities, laying the groundwork for critical infrastructure deployment before the commencement of underground development. This includes assembling an underground mine rescue team and reinforcing safety measures. The Exploration Access Development phase aims to achieve two primary objectives: establishing a drilling platform for comprehensive sampling and evaluation of kimberlite pipes at 1,000 meters below ground level and providing the essential infrastructure for Phase 1 Mining. Emmah Peloetletse, Permanent Secretary to the President and Debswana Board Chairperson, emphasized the strategic approach of the project, ensuring the continuous evolution of Jwaneng Mine beyond Cut 9, projected to conclude in 2033. The Board's approval and the initiation of this phase are deemed pivotal for Debswana's future prosperity, considering Jwaneng contributes approximately 70% of the company's profits. Al Cook, De Beers Group CEO and Debswana Deputy Board Chairperson, underscored the importance of investing in underground operations for the future of Botswana, De Beers Group, and the global diamond industry. Jwaneng Mine, one of the world's largest diamond mines, plays a crucial role in the Botswana economy. Since its inception in 1982, Jwaneng Mine has produced 443.06 million carats, with an annual average of 10.8 million carats. The current workforce comprises 2,100 employees and 3,200 contractors. Debswana conducted feasibility studies to assess various viable underground mining alternatives to recover maximum value from resources below Cut 9. The studies indicated that mining Cut 10 as an open pit would not be economically viable, but mining Phase 1 as an Underground Mine would be economically viable. Phase 2 study work is dependent on information gathered during planned drilling and bulk sampling in the Exploration Access Development phase. Andrew Motsomi, Managing Director of Debswana, highlighted the approval of realistic, modern, and viable underground mining options based on the latest technology and safe practices. Debswana remains committed to responsible mining, economic sustainability, and contributing to Botswana's growth and prosperity beyond 2024. Source: The Patriot Author: by patriot × POLICE FIGHT ILLEGAL GOLD MINING To combat illegal gold mining in the Matsiloje area, the Commissioner of Police has directed officers to employ rubber bullets for the purposes of confronting, arresting, or dispersing those engaged in illegal mining, as disclosed by Inspector Kereng Batlhalefi of Matsiloje Police Station during a kgotla meeting addressed by Tati East MP, Dr Douglas Letsholathebe on Tuesday. Inspector Batlhalefi highlighted the persistent challenge of illegal gold mining due to a shortage of police personnel in the region, describing it as a seemingly futile effort. Despite the police successfully destroying 26 gold-detecting machines in December, the evasive tactics of the miners, including a network of lookouts, have impeded further arrests. She emphasized the struggle of law enforcement to keep pace with the sophisticated and elusive strategies employed by the miners, who consistently outmaneuver the authorities. The police have intensified joint patrols with other security agents, maintaining a cooperative relationship with counterparts in Zimbabwe. Residents, however, expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of rubber bullets, citing the miners' apparent fearlessness and disregard for danger. They voiced concerns over the unregulated movement of people between Botswana and Zimbabwe, with some individuals reportedly crossing the border without documentation, carrying weapons. Residents rejected the government's proposal to introduce national identity cards for cross-border travel, asserting that it wouldn't address the root issues of crime and violence. Instead, they called for enhanced security measures and a crackdown on criminal activities. Kgosi Eric Moipolai of Matsiloje raised alarms about the surge in illegal gold miners being linked to violent crimes and robberies, causing fear and insecurity among residents. He called for more substantial actions to counter the threat posed by illegal miners and expressed concerns about the potential closure or relocation of Cheetah Portland Cement, a crucial local employer. Kgosi Moipolai highlighted the devastating impact of the mine's closure, including job losses and economic hardship. The Village Development Committee chairperson, Ms Annah Majamal, echoed these concerns, emphasizing the need to protect the livelihoods of young people employed by the mine. In response to closure negotiations, Dr Letsholathebe assured ongoing efforts to gather information and address the allegations surrounding Cheetah Portland Cement Mine. Source: Daily News Author: Thamani Shabani × PHUMAPHI TO CHAIR NATIONAL GENDER COMMISSION The National Gender Commission in the Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sport, and Culture has appointed Ms Joy Phumaphi, the former Minister of Health, as its chairperson. During the launch event on Tuesday, Mr Tumiso Rakgare, the current Minister of Youth, Gender, Sport, and Culture, hailed her as 'a diamond released to the world.' Ms Phumaphi, currently the executive secretary of the African Leaders Malaria Alliance (ALMA), has an extensive international background, having worked with organizations such as the Clinton Health Access Initiative, World Bank Group, World Health Organisation, and SIPU International. . Minister Rakgare expressed confidence in Ms Phumaphi's ability to lead the commission, emphasizing the critical role it plays, particularly for the hopes of Batswana, especially women and girls. He outlined the commission's priorities, including addressing gender-based violence, increasing women's representation in leadership, and integrating women entrepreneurs into the mainstream economy. The Minister stressed the importance of combating patriarchy as a source of inequality. Mr Rakgare reassured the public that the ministry would advocate for women's human rights with the commission's support. He highlighted the government's commitment to gender equality, mentioning initiatives such as the National Gender Commission and the signing of the Maputo Protocol and the passing of the Bail Bill in November 2023. . In response, Ms Phumaphi acknowledged the alarming rate of gender-based violence in Botswana and outlined the commission's tasks, including monitoring the implementation of the National Policy on Gender and Development. She emphasized collaboration with government departments and stakeholders to develop effective programs and strategies. Ms Phumaphi identified gaps in female leadership, financial literacy among female-headed households, and the low representation of women in political roles in Botswana. She expressed the commission's commitment to addressing these challenges and promoting gender equality across various sectors. . Source: Daily News Author: Ketshepile More × UTILISE TEMO LETLOTLO - LETSHOLATHEBE Temo Letlotlo programme is an exciting opportunity for Batswana to generate quick income, MP for Tati East, Mr Douglas Letsholathebe said when addressing a kgotla meeting in Ditladi, January 8. He told residents that if the programme, which replaced ISPAAD, was fully utelised, Batswana would improve their living standard within a short time. He said such was so because government had realised that many Batswana, especially young people, now had a positive mindset about the agricultural sector. Dr Letsholathebe said the programme had many good packages and was designed to have a value chain. ?It is encouraging to see a younger generation recognising the potential of farming as a source of income and wealth,? said Dr Letsholathebe, who is also the Minister of Basic Education and Skills Development. He said Temo Letlotlo programme offered something for everyone, regardless of their socio-economic status. ?Whether you are rich or poor, you can benefit from this programme and improve your life. With the right resources and support, anyone can succeed in farming, and we are here to help you every step of the way,? he said. He therefore appealed to Batswana to harness the full potential of the agricultural sector so to become wealthy and prosperous. ?Focusing on commercialising agriculture, we can create a thriving economy and a better future for generations to come,? he added. Dr Letsholathebe also announced during the meeting that another programme for the livestock sector would soon be unveiled. The programme, he said, would offer a wide range of benefits for livestock farmers, and encouraged them to take advantage of the opportunities it presented. ?With the right support and resources, we can create a thriving livestock industry that benefits the entire country,? he said. He assured residents that the new livestock programme would have the same impact as Temo Letlotlo though there would be some unique challenges and opportunities peculiar to the livestock sector. Dr Letsholathebe also reassured the residents that Tonota-Ditladi and Patayamatebele gravel road would be upgraded to a bitumen standard as it had been planned for. He said the upgrade would improve transportation, facilitate commerce and benefit the local economy; a welcome investment in the community?s quality of life. In his welcome remarks, Kgosi Lechedzani Kemmonye of Ditladi complained that Tonota/Ditladi/Patayamatebele gravel road was in a bad state of transporting goods and services to Francistown markets. ?Tonota-Ditladi-Patayamatebele gravel road is a vital link between the farming communities and Francistown markets. It is used to transport vegetables and other produce, which are a source of income for many people in the area,? he said. He said the road was also used to access healthcare facilities, schools, and other essential services. Kgosi Kemmonye requested for the upgrading of the local health post to a fully-fledged clinic with adequate medical personnel. He implored government to refurbish the dilapidated kgotla. For their part, the residents complained about lack of allocation of residential plots, illegal mining of sand in Shashe River, slow reticulation of potable water in the village and the poor Standard Seven results at the local primary school. They requested for an agricultural demonstrator, saying Temo Letlotlo would not benefit them without such an officer in their village. × FESTIVE ROAD TRAFFIC FATALITIES UP The number of road traffic fatalities recorded over the just-ended festive season have gone up compared to the previous period. According to media release from Botswana Police Service, a total of 45 deaths were recorded from 33 accidents against 22 deaths recorded in the previous period from 19 fatal road accidents. Out of the 45 deaths recorded, the release says 14 involved drivers, 15 passengers and 15 pedestrians. It says the overall road safety situation depicts an increase in the total number of road traffic accidents recorded countrywide, from 440 in 2022/23 to 687 in the 2023/24 festive season. According to the release the number of people who sustained serious injuries increased from 56 in the previous period to 85, representing a 52 per cent hike whilst minor injuries rose from 46 to 116, thus a 152 per cent escalation. ?The statistics indicate that the majority of the accidents were a result of human error.? The release says despite efforts by the police and other stakeholders to sensitise the public on road safety, some motorists continue to speed and drive under the influence of alcohol. It says during the just-ended festive period, 1 234 drivers were subjected to breath alcohol tests, out of which 523 tested positive compared to 982 during the previous period, resulting in 450 who surpassed the prescribed limit. Pertaining to crime, the release says a decrease was recorded in some major offences such as murder, rape, defilement and threat to kill. ?A total of 20 murder cases were recorded during the period under review compared to 25 in the 2022/23 festive period.? According to the release, 87 rape cases were recorded against 142 of the previous year and 42 defilement cases recorded against 72 cases of the previous year. It says some of the murders were a results of misunderstanding between the victims and perpetrators. During the same period, the police also recorded a total of 24 armed robbery cases compared to 16 in the previous period. × NO GUARANTEE FOR SUPPLEMENTARY REGISTRATION - LEGISLATOR Batswana have been urged to register for the 2024 general elections in large numbers because there is no guarantee that there will be a supplementary registration period. Addressing a series of kgotla meetings in Matshelagabedi on Tuesday, Member of Parliament for Tati East, Dr Douglas Letsholathebe said the ongoing voter registration exercise might be the only opportunity to register. Dr said it was important for everyone to register as soon as possible so that their voices are heard through the ballot box. Dr Letsholathebe said voter registration was a fundamental right which was crucial for the democratic process. He explained that voter registration was an essential component of a functioning democracy, as it ensured that all eligible voters had the opportunity to participate in the political process. ?Without a comprehensive and accurate voter registration system, elections cannot be fair or representative of the will of the people,? he pointed out. He stated that voter registration helped to ensure that the government was accountable to the people it served, as elected officials knew that they were answerable to an informed and engaged electorate. Dr Letsholathebe, who is also the Minister of Education and Skills Development, appealed to parents to play their parental role in the education of their children. He explained that there was strong correlation between education and poverty reduction. ?Education gives people the skills they need to find better jobs and earn higher incomes, which can lift families out of poverty,? he said. He expressed government?s grave concern for poor results in most schools across the country. He explained that government was working round the clock to address the challenges that had been identified to contribute to the poor results. Dr Letsholathebe said the distribution of laptops to pupils and the use of mother tongue in schools were some of the steps that government had undertaken to address some of the challenges. He disclosed that currently, the country?s education curriculum was under review. He also informed the residents that government had bought 45 000 hectares of land from Tati Company to address the shortage of land in the North East District. × BATSWANA URGED TO TURN UP AS VOTER REGISTRATION STARTS Some Batswana are anxious about registering to vote in the upcoming general elections as many of the major parties have not yet held their primary elections to select candidates. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) kick-started the voter registration process today in preparation for the October general elections. However, many major parties have not yet begun their primary elections, contributing to the anxiety of some voters. Political parties which have not yet held their primary elections include the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC), Alliance for Progressives (AP), the Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF), among others. Nevertheless, President Mokgweetsi Masisi has encouraged all Batswana citizens to register to vote in large numbers. In a message delivered via social media today, the President urged Batswana to put the past behind them and move forward. On the other hand, the IEC spokesperson, Osupile Maroba, acknowledged that the failure of certain parties to hold primaries could impact voter registration. He said the IEC has a tight schedule due to constitutional requirements and urged Batswana to be aware that the general elections are this year. One of the constitutional requirements is that Parliament should be dissolved 60 days before the general elections. According to Maroba, the IEC could not afford to wait for political parties to hold their primaries, as there is a limited amount of time before the general election. Maroba clarified that voter registration is for general elections, but people who have registered to vote can also participate in a referendum on the Constitution. Source:MmegiOnline Author:Tsaone Basimanebotlhe × VP LEADS BY EXAMPLE Vice President Slumber Tsogwane was one of the first citizens to register for the upcoming general elections on the first day of the exercise, January 5. He registered in Rakops,his home village. Mr Tsogwane, who is also Boteti West MP, said registering for elections is every citizen's righ and responsibility. Mr Tsogwane encouraged people to register in large numbers. Boteti acting district commissioner, Mr Ewetse Selelo confirmed successful registration by the Vice President at Tsienyane Primary School polling station. He said the Vice President met all the general elections registration process requirements. Independent Electoral Commission has set January 5 to February 3, 2024 for general voters' registration for all 61 constituencies accross the country. Ends Source:MmegiOnline Author:Tsaone Basimanebotlhe × UDC CONCLUDES ON CONSTITUENCIES ALLOCATION. The Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) has released a list of agreed-upon constituencies, although some within the party have expressed concerns about the fairness of the formula used to allocate the seats. Alliance for Progressives (AP) has been allocated the following: Gaborone Bonnington South, Gaborone Central, Metsimotlhabe-Mmopane, Francistown South, Maun West, Mochudi West, Molepolole South, Bobonong, Gabane-Mmankgodi and Mogoditshane west. The Botswana National Front (BNF) has: Ghanzi North, Charles, Kgalagadi North, Goodhope-Mmathethe, Lobatse, Kanye South, Ramotswa, Gaborone North, Gaborone Bonnington North, Gaborone South, Tlotkweng, Kgatleng Central, Molepolole North, Takatokwane, Letlhakane East, Mahalapye East, Tonota, Boteti West, Maun East, Maun Central, Kgalagadi South, Kanye North, Thamaga-Kumakwane, Shoshong, Mogoditshane East and Moshupa. The Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF) has been allocated: Jwaneng-Mabutsane, Serowe North, Serowe West, Serowe East, Tswapong South, Selebi-Phikwe East, Okavango East, Okavango West, Ngami, Lephephe-Lentsweletau, Mmadinare, Nata-Gweta, Boteti East and Tswapong North. The Botswana People?s Party (BPP) was given Francistown West, Tati East, Kgatleng East, Shashe West, and Tati West, while the UDC got Selebi Phikwe West, Mahalapye West, Palapye, and Nkange. AP secretary general, Phenyo Butale, said parties have agreed on the allocation of constituencies. He said talks between the different parties have been smooth as they cooperated even when they did not agreeing on some issues. However, some initial reactions from UDC insiders suggest not everyone is happy with the allocation of constituencies. Insiders told MmegiOnline that some parties do not have structures or exist in the areas they have been allocated. "We have to be engaged because we are the ones who are going to campaign,? a source said. ?However, so far they tried to be little a bit fair. What is left is for the different party leaders to address their members.? UDC affiliates are BNF and BPP while AP and BPF are cooperating partners for the 2024 general elections. Source:MmegiOnline Author:Tsaone Basimanebotlhe × GOVT PRIORITIZES INVESTORS OVER WORKERS ? BMWU National programs and government policies prioritise protection of foreign investors over local workers, which impedes mine workers from thriving, Botswana Mine Workers Union (BMWU) president Joseph Tsimako has complained. Speaking at the official opening of the 22nd delegates congress in Francistown last Thursday, Tsimako told delegates and stakeholders that BMWU is at a crossroads because it supports programs by the government such as the national vision 2036 and the mindset change agenda which their implementations continue to be unfavorable to mine workers. He said the union supports economic development that does not trample social development though it has become painfully common for government policies to prioritize investors more than workers. Tsimako said regulatory institutions in government and its personnel, who have been trusted with the responsibility of protecting workers, are failing workers as they collude with the employers and investors. ?Some institutions are failing to intervene on behalf of workers because their statutory powers have been curtailed or limited by the higher office. This is a policy imperative, and it is supported by the national trade policy, minerals policy and citizen economic empowerment policy, which are the key instruments for investor impunity in Botswana, ?he added. He also noted that as a union, they understood clearly that there is a need for the country to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and according to the last State of the Nation Address, FDI in the mining sector was sitting at 3.2 billion in the 2022/2023 financial year. Though the statistics are impressive, Tsimako cited that FDI?s generally come with conditions which include the provision of cheap labour, outsourcing and stability clauses which investors and multinational companies take as a blank cheque to exploit workers. ?The BMWU has raised several issues to the Office of the President and sector ministries concerning the treatment of workers by multinational companies and the appalling trends in the mining industry which contradict the National Vision?s clarion call of ?Prosperity for All?. How can mine workers be prosperous when there is no job security in the mining sector? When a mine can be liquidated over night without warning. When employers are phasing out permanent and pensionable employment and replacing it with fixed term contracts, ?he said. Other issues that he highlighted include the use of fixed term contracts as weapons against employees who are vocal in the workplace or those who are active trade unionists, the collective bargaining power of workers continuously being eroded by digitization and automation as well as managers in multinational companies being powerless to make decisions affecting workers because companies are being controlled from outside the country. In his keynote address, Vice President of Botswana Slumber Tsogwane emphasized that government endeavors to harness the collective strength and wisdom of trade unions with the understanding that their insights and advocacy contribute immensely to the formulation of policies that prioritize the well-being of citizens. ?Together, we forge a path toward a future where the aspirations of workers are not only acknowledged but woven into the very fabric of our nation?s development, ensuring that no one is left behind in the pursuit of prosperity and progress,? he added. Tsogwane went to ensure delegates and stakeholders that government is concerned after learning of possible negligence of safety in some mines, exploitative wages, abuse of the workforce and inadequate Health and safety in the mining sector, adding that the mining sector plays a critical role in the development of the country, but care must be made to ensure that such benefits are not derived at the expense of the workforce. Also speaking at the elective congress, the Minister of Labour and Home Affairs Annah Mokgethi alluded that workers are at the forefront of the development of any economy and as such workers are an important and critical stakeholder for the current government. She further highlighted that Botswana is currently on its second generation of the Decent Work Country Programme spearheaded by her ministry. Mokgethi further noted that there are several on-going projects under the programme that would benefit workers locally, some of which include the review of labour laws, review of occupational health and safety (OHS) laws, social protection, and the integrated labour administration policy. The minister also acknowledged that the mining sector is a unique and evolving industry, and as it experiences growth, new modes of doing work are emerging such as the introduction of the continuous operations (CONTOPS) concept. ?The CONTOPS concept has its own challenges, and my ministry continues to engage the mining sector with a view to deal with the issues. The ongoing review of labour laws and the development of an OHS Policy have also taken on board issues relating to this concept,? she added. Source:The Patriot Author:by Ricardo Kanono × BOTSWANA TANZANIA TO REVIVE JPCC President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has underscored the need to revive the Joint Permanent Commission on Cooperation (JPCC) between Botswana and Tanzania. When welcoming Deputy Prime Minister of Tanzania Dr Doto Biteko during a courtesy call on Thursday, President Masisi said the resuscitation of the JPCC would provide strategic direction to strengthen relations through regular engagements since the two countries would periodically take stock of bilateral relations and monitor progress on agreed milestones. ?The two countries? connection needs to be further nurtured through the JPCC mechanism which needs to be resuscitated through the third JPCC Tanzania is due to host,? President Masisi said. He said the JPCC would provide a perfect platform for both countries to work out a programme of action that would strengthen collaboration between them. President Masisi said it was important for African countries to create a platform to converse about the Africa they desired in order to drive the continent?s integration process. He said it was pleasing to note that the two countries continued to enjoy cordial relations and fruitful cooperation founded on genuine friendship and mutual respect. Dr Masisi pointed out that friendship and cordial bilateral relations of Botswana and Tanzania were underpinned by shared values in many aspects. Thus, he extended an invitation to President of Tanzania, Dr Samia Hassan to undertake a state visit to Botswana, adding that she was an inspiration to many Batswana women to attain leadership positions. Dr Biteko said the Tanzanian delegation visit to Botswana was a clear demonstration of the significance that his government attached to nurturing and broadening the scope of the two countries bilateral cooperation. He commended Botswana for being exemplary in the use of mineral resources for the development of its people. ENDS Source:BOPA Author:Thato Mosinyi × PRESIDENT MASISI LURE VOTERS IN OKAVANGO Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) President, Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi, expressed government?s commitment to ensure equal development of the Okavango District with the rest of the country. Speaking at a BDP star rally in Shakawe on Saturday, Dr Masisi acknowledged past mistakes of marginalising the Okavango District. He stressed government?s dedication to correcting this mistake and cited completed projects such as the Okavango River Bridge and Joseph Kavindama Primary Hospital as evidence of their commitment to improve service delivery in the area. President Masisi highlighted various other initiatives aimed at improving communities, including the provision of internet, computers, and tablets to schools and government institutions to enhance connectivity and performance. He also assured that more projects would be implemented in the Okavango District under the BDP-led government. He said funds for reconstruction of Nata-Maun-Mohembo road had been secured while the Mohembo-Gudigwa road would be graveled in the current financial year with plans for tarring it in the following year. In addition, the President revealed plans to relocate the Shakawe airstrip to Nxamasere and improve its facilities, considering the tourism potential of the Okavango area. Dr Masisi urged Okavango constituents to vote for BDP candidates to ensure the party and its president continue serving Batswana. He encouraged party members to support credible candidates aligned with the party?s interests in the primary elections. The BDP party chairperson, Mr Slumber Tsogwane, welcomed 344 members from various opposition parties during the event. ENDS Source:BOPA Author:Kedirebofe Pelontle × BOTSWANA AMONG COUNTRIES TARGETED BY INTERPOL GLOBAL CLAMPDOWN ON ILLICIT MEDICINES Botswana is one of eighty nine countries targeted in a crackdown on transnational crime syndicates that put consumer safety at risk by selling illicit medicines. In a statement announcing the findings, Interpol indicated that the global crackdown targeted illicit medications that are a serious risk to consumer safety, such as fake medications and medications that have been taken out of authorised and controlled supply chains. ?The annual campaign targets illicit medicines that pose a significant threat to consumer safety, including counterfeit medicines and medicines diverted from legal and regulated supply chains. They also represent a major source of income for transnational organized crime groups and support other crime activity,? reads part of Interpol?s statement, adding that Botswana was one of the participating countries. Source:Sunday Standard Author:Sunday Standard Reporter × BOTSWANA PROBES DE BEERS? LOW DIVIDENDS Mineral Development Company Botswana (MDCB) disclosed last week that it ?led an investigation into an asset?s low dividends and provided various recommendations to the Ministry of Minerals and Energy?. Botswana has a15% shareholding in De Beers. MDCB Chief Executive Officer Matome Malema told Botswana editors that ?we investigated a certain company that I cannot name, and we found a company? with a lot of intrafirm transactions. A source close to the investigations told Sunday Standard that the company that Malema would not name was De Beers. This corelates with a Botswana Unified Revenue Services audit report on De Beers operations which was leaked earlier this year. The report suggests that profits from the De Beers operation in Botswana are shifted to the De Beers subsidiary in UK through inflated service charges Source:Sunday Standard Author:Sunday Standard Reporter × ZIMBABWE AND BOTSWANA PROVISIONALLY AGREE ON FREE MOVEMENT OF CITIZENS The Presidents of Zimbabwe and Botswana have in principle agreed on the free movement of their citizens, and now immigration officials from both countries are expected to work on the modalities. If it comes into effect, this would be Botswana's second such arrangement. The first was with Namibia in February of this year. Addressing delegates at the 5th Kusi Ideas Festival in Gaborone in Botswana, Zimbabwe's president, Emmerson Mnangagwa said he had reached an agreement with his counterpart, Mokgweetsi Masisi. "We agreed that from now on, we shall instruct our officials that there should be no question of how to enter Zimbabwe or how to enter Botswana. "The two of us agreed because we are all Africans. We should be able to walk into Botswana, Zambia, and Kenya," Mnangagwa said. With Zimbabwe being the most economically challenged country in the region, Botswana and South Africa receive an influx of illegal immigrants from it. As far back as 2004, when Zimbabwe was undergoing one of its worst political and economic episodes, Botswana was deporting an average of 2 500 Zimbabweans monthly. Last year, the United Nations working group on arbitrary detention (WGAD) raised concerns about Botswana's punitive approach towards refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants. Under the current arrangements, a national from both countries can spend up to 90 days or three months per year using a passport without a work visa or permit. READ | New border force toothless in securing SA as manpower, financial constraints hits hard In a region where irregular migrants are repeatedly criminalised, this agreement would not only lower migratory obstacles but also promote trade, providing a much-needed economic boost to each country and its people. Economist Stevenson Dhlamini said this will be a win-win for both countries. "This is a welcome step for informal cross-border traders, particularly women. This should make their task easier, which is critical in eradicating poverty," he said. Botswana and Zimbabwe share a land border that stretches 841 kilometres from the tripoint with Zambia in the northwest to the tripoint with South Africa in the southeast. The last time it was demarcated was in 1959. There are four border posts between the two countries. × TATI LAND BOARD OPTIMISTIC TO RECEIVE PORTION OF PURCHASED LAND MASUNGA : Tati Land Board (TLB) chairperson, Fidelis Machola has expressed optimism that they will get a stake from the recently acquired land from the Tati Company (TC) in order to alleviate land shortage. This comes after government recently announced that it had acquired 45 000 hectares of land from the TC at a cost of P1.4 billion. Over the years, the North East District (NED) has been experiencing acute shortage of land because the TC owns vast tracts of land within the area. The issue of land shortage in the NED has been a political hot potato with the opposition parties accusing the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) led government of not doing enough to buy back land from the TC to alleviate land shortage in the district. When addressing members of the fourth estate, Machola emphasised that the land, which was acquired by the government, will remain State land and is not tribal land. Machola added: ?We are still hoping to receive a portion from the 45 000 hectares of land.? He had previously reported that with the exception of Farm 55OQ, the government had also purchased 20 freehold farms to increase the tribal area. According to Machola, the region spans about 25, 214 hectares, and the same freehold farms are mostly utilised for grazing with some also being used for tourism. Additionally, Machola stated that plans are afoot to make it easier to issue land titles when necessary, adding that work is currently underway to prepare detailed land uses within these areas. Machola explained that the NED currently encompasses 43 villages across a land area of 3, 636 square kilometres. ?This represents 61% of the 5, 960 square kilometers of land that makes up the NED. Freehold land makes up the remaining 2, 324 sq/km (or 39%).The The Bamangwato Tribal Territory to the south and west and Zimbabwe to the north and northeast, are the administrative boundaries that the district shares with them,? he continued. According to the 2022 population and housing census, there are currently 69, 395 people living in the NED. Machola added that the board was able to allocate residential plots during the 2022?2023 fiscal year even though the land had not yet been registered in the Land Information System (LIS). The TLB chairman continued: ?The Land Board was able to allocate 6 082 plots out of 6, 511 plots, or 93% of the planned target. Furthermore, 429 plots are still waiting to be allocated in order to achieve the 6, 511 target.? ?The 455 residential plots that will be allocated are in the villages of Botalaote (357), Gambule (48), and Gungwe (50). It is anticipated that these will be distributed in December 2023 and January 2024,? he said. In addition, Machola stated that the Board is currently surveying some plots adding that some have already been surveyed and are waiting to be registered at the Deeds Registry. He said that the 7, 833 plots, which are made up of 6 436 residential plots, 828 ploughing fields and 549 plots for other land uses such as business, civic, and community plots, have all been surveyed and some are waiting to be registered. According to Machola, 2, 931 residential plots have been surveyed and are waiting to be registered at the Deeds Registry in a number of locations, including Botalaote, Gungwe, Gambule, Nlapkhwane, Mapoka and Mulambakwena. Additionally, Machola disclosed that 1, 984 plots in the villages of Butale, Mowana,Tsamaya, Pole, Ramokgwebana, Matshelagabedi, and Makaleng are scheduled to be surveyed between December 2023 and March 2024. He added that 1, 521 residential plots in Mbalambi, Kgari, Masukwane, and Siviya had been surveyed and submitted for examination. In addition to the residential plots, Machola indicated that the board also targets to allocate 828 ploughing fields in villages such as Masingwaneng, Mambo, Matsiloje and Patayamatebele. ?In the financial year 2021/22, there were 10 infill base maps, which were prepared and submitted to North East District Council (NEDC) Physical Planning for preparation of detailed layout plans. The affected villages include Mambo, Sechele, Vukwi, Mosojane, Jackalas 1, Masunga, Senyawe, Matopi, Patayamatebele, Ditladi Villages and Farm 21OQ for small agricultural holdings,? he added. Machola asserts that the layouts are waiting to be processed and approved by the NEDC, after which they will be submitted to the Land Board and surveyed during the 2024?2025 financial year. In addition, Machola stated that 11 new base maps will be created and submitted to the council in order to start the process of creating detailed layout plans for the 2024?2025 fiscal year. ?The Board has recently evaluated and discovered land required for village expansion. Right now, the Board has identified and valued 32 properties, totaling 146.13 hectares valued at P6, 196, 050,? he continued. Machola, however, bemoaned that the Board is owed lease arrears amounting to over P20 million. The TLD has a total number of 4, 231 leases, which comprises commercial, industrial, civic and community, agricultural, mining, churches and multi-residential plots,Machola said. × AP, BPF DEADLOCK OVER AS UDC COMPLETES TALKS The constituency deadlock between the Alliance for Progressives (AP) and the Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF) is over as the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) is set to complete constituencies allocation this month. UDC affiliates, AP and BPF?s stalemates were reported to have halted the negotiations but this week the Botswana National Front (BNF) chairperson Dr Patrick Molutsi revealed in an interview that the constituency allocation between the UDC cooperating parties will conclude before the end of this year. Molutsi stated that progress is being made in terms of the allocation of constituencies and that the process should be completed soon. He said all parties involved in the negotiations have reached an understanding and are committed to resolving any outstanding issues this month in order to have sufficient time for general election preparation next year. He emphasised that the negotiations took time due to the need for consultation with the parties? structures. The BNF chairperson expressed confidence that things are going in the right direction. ?We are feeling the pressure from our members to complete the negotiations as soon as possible. The task team for constituency allocation has been meeting consistently over the past weeks to finalise the remaining issues. We will make an announcement once everything is complete,? Molutsi said. Mmegi has learnt that the constituencies that have stalled the talks are Francistown East, Bobonong, Lerala/Maunatlala, Tonota and Boteti East. Besides the five contended constituencies, the other thing that has stalled talks is negotiations over new constituencies that were necessitated by the delimitation exercise. After deserting cooperation talks with the BCP earlier this year to seek an alternate route with the UDC, the AP found itself in the same situation when they had to battle for five constituencies with the BPF. The AP dumped their talks in May this year after fighting with the BCP over seven constituencies. When the AP joined the UDC cooperation talks, the Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD) splinter party revealed then that they wanted to find ?a horse that can pull through? together towards the 2024 General Election. The AP president, Ndaba Gaolathe, then indicated that they were looking for an imperfect relationship with the 11-year-old opposition coalition. The BPF, on the other side, is said to have arrived late for the talks only to find other partners, the BNF, the Botswana People?s Party (BPP) and the AP in advanced stages. The BPF was reported to be demanding the majority of the constituencies held by the AP, an issue which led to the further delay of the talks. The BPF, after arriving late to the negotiation table, is said to have demanded most of the constituencies in the Central District and also extended their reach to the south where they do not have much footprint. The BPF has been in turmoil since last year with two powerful factions of the party incessantly at each other?s throats. Now according to Molutsi, it looks like the UDC has managed to save the talks just in time for the election year. × ORANGE OPENS DATA CENTER IN GABORONE, BOTSWANA Company launched Tier III certified facility in capital city's innovation park Telco Orange has launched a new data center in Gaborone, Botswana. ?Hello from the new Orange Data Center at the Botswana Digital & Innovation Hub!? Orange Botswana posted on LinkedIn this week. ?This is the first Tier III data center in Botswana and third in Southern Africa.? ITWeb Africa reports the telco invested $5.2 million in the project, located in the Botswana Digital Innovation Hub Science and Technology Park in the capital city. Specifications of the new Uptime-certified Tier III facility weren?t shared. Nene Maiga, Orange Botswana CEO, said the center ?creates an environment conducive to the exchange of ideas, development of groundbreaking solutions, and acceleration of technological progress within Botswana and beyond." Though Orange claims to operate the first Tier III facility in the country, Uptime lists a Tier III certified facility from BoFiNet and a government-owned Tier IV data center on its site, both also in Gaborone. Orange launched its 5G network in Botswana last year. The telco operates data centers across Africa, including in Egypt, Cameroon, C?te d'Ivoire, Morroco, and Burkina Faso. × BEST TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN BOTSWANA Botswana is a popular tourism destination. This is what attracts many people to this country. Botswana is a captivating country that boasts an array of incredible wildlife and stunning landscapes, perfect for a memorable trip. When you are in Botswana, you can take part in game drives that offer authentic African experiences while learning about their customs and legends. If you?re beginning your journey from Maun and need a car rental from Maun Airport, Drive South Africa would be more than happy to assist, ensuring you have a reliable means of transportation for your adventures. With such amazing views and unparalleled access to exotic wildlife, Botswana safaris are sure to be an unforgettable experience for everyone! Whether you are interested in seeing elephants up close or learning about the history and culture of the San people, Botswana has something for everyone. Botswana experiences 1.Okavango Delta Take a traditional canoe ride through the Delta and get up close with crocs, hippos, and elephants all in their natural habitats. Enjoy some of the most beautiful scenery that Botswana has to offer as you cruise through the lush wetlands ? making it an ideal destination for a Botswana Safari! 2.Chobe National Park One of the most popular national parks in Botswana, Chobe National Park is home to a huge variety of wildlife ? including elephants, lions, and buffalo. Here visitors can enjoy game drives, boat trips on the Chobe River, and guided nature walks. The park also offers many unique accommodation options for those who want to stay overnight. 3.Makgadikgadi Pans The Makgadikgadi Pans are a series of salt pans that cover an area of over 12,000 square kilometers. Visitors can take a guided tour of the pans and see the unique wildlife that inhabits this area. 4.Tsodilo Hills The Tsodilo Hills are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are home to over 4,500 rock paintings. Visitors can take a guided tour of the hills and learn about the history and culture of the San people who created these paintings. 5.Moremi Game Reserve Located in the Okavango Delta, the Moremi Game Reserve continues to spoil its visitors with breathtaking scenery, fun, and informative game drives, as well as diverse wildlife including lions, leopards, and cheetahs. 6.Nxai Pan National Park Nxai Pan National Park is home to a large salt pan that attracts a variety of wildlife including zebras, giraffes, and lions. Visitors can take a game drive through the park and see these animals up close. 7.Kalahari Game Reserve Known as one of the biggest game reserves in Africa, it is a must-visit for the whole family. Home to a large range of fauna and flora, The Kalahari Game Reserve is home to hyenas, cheetahs, lions, to name a few. 8.Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park Not only is it located in the middle of South Africa and Botswana, but it also offers stunning landscapes and many wildlife viewing opportunities. The main attraction for many visitors is undoubtedly the opportunity for game viewing at one of South Africa?s best reserves for predators ? specifically big cats like lions and leopards. There are supervised drives that take you around the park for up-close sightings of these magnificent beasts in their natural habitats, as well as experienced guides who can help you navigate your way through the bush. 9.Tuli Block Nestled in the east of Botswana, The Tuli Block is home to a wide variety of wildlife including elephants, lions, and leopards. Visitors can take a game drive through the block and see these animals up close. There are also several lodges located in the area for those who wish to stay a few extra days and experience more of the wildlife Botswana has to offer. 10.Khama Rhino Sanctuary The Khama Rhino Sanctuary is located near Serowe and is home to both black and white rhinos. Learn more about these beautiful endangered animals with a guided tour of the sanctuary. Botswana is a country full of wonders and activities that can give anyone a truly memorable trip. From breathtaking safari tours to culturally enriching experiences, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Take in the stunning views of the Okavango Delta with a traditional canoe ride, marvel at the unique wildlife found in Chobe National Park, and explore the mysterious rock paintings at Tsodilo Hills. Visit the Moremi Game Reserve or Nxai Pan National Park for up-close sightings of lions and cheetahs, or head to Kalahari Game Reserve to visit one of Africa?s best predator reserves. The Tuli Block offers incredible elephants, lions, and leopards viewing opportunities, while Khama Rhino Sanctuary is home to both black and white rhinos. No matter what your preference might be, Botswana has something special in store for you! So go ahead and plan that dream African safari now ? Botswana awaits! × COVID CHALLENGES STILL HAUNT THE TOURISM SECTOR Botswana Tourism Organisation (BTO) Acting CEO Keitumetse Setlang has disclosed that whilst the tourism industry has shown signs of improvement post the COVID-19 era, there is still a long way to go as some operators struggle to emerge from the slumber due to a number of challenges. When giving an update on the state of the sector in the country during the Botswana Tourism and Travel Expo (BTTE), Setlang said the tourism sector still faces challenges that include non-conformity to licensing requirements and substandard tourist upkeep among others. She said there are still issues of lower ratings especially guesthouses and failure to comply with grading requirements which consequently lead to a good number of tourism facilities being awarded conditional grading. Setlang also indicated that reduction in the number of staff engaged for maintenance and housekeeping as a result of COVID -19 are some of the niggling challenges they face. However, Setlang said the organisation has adopted a strategic approach towards stimulating tourism recovery and demand within the local, regional and international markets. "Efforts have been made to promote quality products and services. We will also increase monitoring and mentoring of ungraded tourist enterprises in order for them to upgrade," Setlang said. Meanwhile, Setlang also revealed that the preliminary report of a study on the Analysis of Tourism Linkages in Botswana is expected to be submitted on December 15. The study is conducted through a partnership between the BTO and Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA). The study was initiated to determine missing components as well as underlying policy and structural deficiencies for revenue loss at each point with a view to formulate strategic interventions. "In addition, the survey sought to identify the linkages of the key activities, determine their value addition and map the value chain of the sector," she explained. She said they expect the final report early next year. The BTTE which gives an opportunity to the global and local tourism industry players to meet one on one basis to share experiences, trade and agree on future exciting packages started last week Wednesday in Kasane. The three-day event ended on December 2. × CLIMATE VULNERABILITY, UNDERFUNDING COULD UNDO ECONOMIC GAINS Overlooking Botswana?s climate vulnerability and needs could be detrimental to the country?s adaptation plans as well as its overall economic status, Finance Minister Peggy Serame has told the COP28 meeting. Addressing a United Nations Environment-themed session entitled 'Unleashing Climate Resilient Infrastructure Investments', yesterday afternoon at COP28, Serame stressed that Botswana?s classification as an upper middle-income country was constraining the semi-arid nation?s access to climate-related financial assistance. ?Climate finance is very important for climate resilient infrastructure,? she said. ?When it comes to financing, Botswana?s classification as a high-income country comes at a cost. ?There is a need to critically look at the needs, risks, and vulnerabilities because if we are not assisted Botswana might slip back.? Serame added that financing was critical for Botswana to develop climate-resilient infrastructure. This refers to infrastructure that is well-planned, designed and built to adapt to changing climatic conditions. Given the role of resilient infrastructure in climate extremes, Serame appealed to the developed polluting nations who have pledged towards the recently operationalised Loss and Damage Fund, to support Botswana with funds. ?There is still need for external resources because though we finance 70% to 80% of our budget, finance is never adequate. ?There is need for resource mobilisation considering the risks associated with climate change,? she explained. The fact that the national budget is largely financed from mineral revenue means that uncertainties in markets could send shocks across the economy, further highlighting the need for external support, the minister said. She further told the COP28 session that Botswana was on an economic diversification transformation drive, and needed to increase efficiencies in aspects such as revenue collection, and expenditure as that ?could avail more resources for climate-friendly infrastructure?. She underscored the need for partnerships in financing the development trajectory. African Development Bank (AfDB) manager for Climate Change and Green Growth Division, Dr Al Hamnduo, who was also a panellist in the session, emphasised the need for African countries to align development finance to climate finance as well as global development goals. He said poor infrastructure in terms of insufficiency and the low quality of existing infrastructure was a challenge. ?Existing global financing structures are complex and difficult to access and there is need for expertise and capacity building in order for African countries to benefit,? Hamnduo said. He further said African countries need $2.8 billion to implement their Nationally Determined Contributions by 2030, of which $250 million is required annually yet less than $20 billion was accessed per year. The AfDB estimates Africa?s infrastructure needs at about $130 billion to $170 billion a year, with an investment gap of over 50% to 60% of that amount. Through the Africa Adaptation Acceleration Programme partnership, Hamnduo said the bank was working towards mobilising $25 billion to scale up climate-resilient actions in the continent. Meanwhile, Senegalese Minister of Environment, Alioune Ndoje echoed Serame?s sentiments calling on developed nations to keep their end of the climate financing bargain. Speaking at a High-Level Panel on Strengthening Loss and Damage Response Capacity by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ndoje called on the biggest emitters, particularly the G20 countries who represent 80% of the global pollution, to take responsibility for their actions. ?That should be faced. ?We shouldn?t do the same things as always with the same processes. ?There is an emergency and the priority should be saving humanity. ?Therefore, we need accountability to advocate for funds to make their way to countries and communities needing the finance,? he said. As a coastal country, Senegalese?s climate change profile is characterised by rising temperatures, decreasing rainfall, and increased length and intensity of dry spells and drought. Saltwater intrusion also threatens the agriculture sector, worsening existing vulnerabilities. As such, it is one of the countries where IDRC?s climate-focused research and other interventions have been scaled up. × INCREASE REVENUE STREAMS TO AUGMENT BUDGET - MOLOKWE Kgatleng District Council (KDC) has been urged to prioritise increasing revenue streams to augment its annual budget. KDC chairperson, Mr Daniel Molokwe said at the beginning of a Full Council session on Monday that with many demands on the council?s annual budget, new ways should be explored to increase revenue streams. ?Cost saving and control measures should be implemented in order to avoid a deficit at the end of the year and we need to strengthen collection strategies in order to raise enough income. The overall financial position of the council is unfavourable,? he said He said the Kgatleng District Development Foundation would be instrumental in the effort to diversify revenue streams. To this end, he pointed out that there were several public-private partnership proposals that had been shelved for too long, and could have improved the council?s financial state if they had been approved. ?Revitalizing these projects could inject billions of Pula?s into our local economy, while advancing the development of our district,? he said. Mr Molokwe stated that these proposals included a P5.1 billion Smart City initiative, and luxury home village projects that could be undertaken through investment subsidiaries. The meeting learnt that the council has made strides towards improved service by taking a decision to fully recognise and capacitate Mmathubudukwane Service Centre. Mr Molokwe explained that the district commissioner?s office had stationed a dedicated officer as the caretaker over central government activities in the service centre. Regarding land allocation, Mr Molokwe said Kgatleng had a pending allocation of a total of 2145 plots across some of its settlements in order to contribute to the national target of 100 000 to be allocated across the country for 2023. On the water front, it was disclosed that Water Utilities Corporation had made significant strides in enhancing water supply infrastructure. Mr Molokwe said a dedicated and larger pipeline to Matebele had been constructed, ensuring sufficient water supply while the ongoing North-South Water Carrier Project 2.2 aimed to connect Artesia and Leshibitse to the Masama water supply complex was expected to be completed by July 2024. × CONSTRUCTION OF GUMARE HOSPITAL SOON Gumare is set to finally have a long-awaited hospital, as confirmed by Assistant Minister of Health, Mr Sethomo Lelatisitswe. The hospital, which has been in the planning phase for several years, will be constructed through the second Transitional National Development Plan under the development manager model. During a Kgotla meeting addressed by President Mokgweetsi Masisi, Mr Lelatisitswe shared that the envisioned hospital had a budget of P120 million and was a testament to the government?s commitment in addressing health challenges in the Okavango District. The project, he said would be managed the Development Manager (DM) model, introduced by the government this year aimed at ensuring the timely completion of projects. Responding to concerns raised by the Seronga Village Development Committee (VDC) chairperson, Mr Lelatisitswe stated that the Seronga clinic will undergo upgrades to include a two-bed maternity wing and six additional beds for admitting patients. The clinic upgrading project would be made possible through the assistance of a donor, the American Embassy. The ministry has already identified a suitable location in Seronga for the construction of the clinic. The donor is currently working on the clinic designs and determining the associated costs. Once finalised, he said the construction of the clinic would commence. Addressing another question, Mr Lelatisitswe explained that Beetsha, being a small village, would only have a visiting doctor who would provide regular services. ?Due to staff shortage challenges faced by the Ministry, it is not feasible to station a doctor in each village across the country,? the assistant minister said. Highlighting crucial issues affecting the village, Seronga VDC chairperson, Mr Motsholathebe Maeze, requested the upgrading of their current clinic, citing its age and size as concerns. Mr Maeze also highlighted the challenges faced by the junior school, including a shortage of classrooms and staff accommodation. Echoing the same sentiments, Beetsha VDC chairperson, Mr Keapoletswe Moyenga, expressed the need for a permanent doctor at the clinic in Beetsha. He further emphasised the shortage of classrooms and staff accommodation at Beetsha Primary School. × BOTSWANA DELEGATION READY FOR COP28 A strong contingent of the Botswana team at the ongoing COP28 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is more than ready to stand its ground and negotiate for better deals in all the thematic areas that will be under discussion, says Minister for Environment and Tourism, Ms Philda Kereng. Adaptation, Just Transition, mitigation, and Global stock-taking are among key thematic areas that will be discussed at COP28. President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi will lead the Botswana team that comprises Ministers, Members of Parliament and other senior government officials. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the highest negotiating body consisting of about 198 countries that have ratified the convention and are referred to as Parties to the Convention. The body?s primary aim is to prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system. Also on board is the private sector which includes among others, First National Bank Botswana, ABSA, and National Development Bank, who are critical stakeholders in climate change issues. ?We have also brought along with us some of the youth innovators that have ventured into green technology and will showcase their products at the Botswana pavilion here at COP28,? She said. Furthermore, Minister Kereng relayed that the Botswana delegation had brought green technology videos from the Delta showcasing how young people have adapted to the use of solar energy as part of the country?s spirited effort to reduce carbon emissions. Botswana?s presence and active participation especially at the level of the Presidency according to Ms Kereng was critical so that the country become part of the solution to the many problems bedevilling the climate. ?We want for instance to make sure that Botswana?s narrative on the notion to stop mining altogether by some people is well articulated,? she said. Also, Ms Kereng said that the conference would deal with the issue of funding especially the P100 billion that had been pledged by the developing world but was not forthcoming. Ms Kereng said Botswana would want for instance the Loss and Damage Fund by the UNFCCC to be not only accessible but to be prompt so that victims of the harsh climate conditions could be assisted promptly. Such a form of assistance she stated should be designed such that middle-income economies like Botswana were also able to access it and not just small island states as was currently the case. Minister of Minerals and Energy, Mr Lefoko Moagi shared Ms Kereng?s sentiments and underscored that as a party to the convention on climate change Botswana was exercising caution in her mines to guard against excessive emissions through the use of technologies. ?That is why you will not find huge bellowing smokes being emitted from our mines,? he said today at the ongoing COP28. He said the same modus operandi would be used in critical minerals that have become a craze around the world. The country, he said, will through parliament amend the Mines and Minerals Act so that mining companies will be coerced by the law to set aside money to undertake rehabilitation at the closure of the mines as opposed to the status where some companies leave gaping holes without any form of rehabilitation, a thing he stated worked against environment-friendly ethos. On just energy transition, Mr Moagi was of the view that countries that use monies accrued from mining should not be ordered to close shop forthwith. ?These are minerals for the development of our people and foregoing them based on carbon emissions will not be a good idea,? he said. The country?s narrative, he said was that Botswana and other nations that use their mineral resources for development must be given a chance and capacitated on the use of green technologies that could help reduce carbon emissions. That being the case, Minister Moagi told BOPA that Botswana had continued to make great strides in green technologies such as the use of solar and wind energy. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr Lemogang Kwape said as a developing nation, Botswana?s participation at COP28 was critical as the country was also affected by the effects of climate change in critical areas such as agriculture and health. The fact that Botswana had committed 40 per cent of its land to conservation according to Minister Kwape spoke to the country?s commitment to a conducive eco-system. As a Party to the Convention on Climate Change Minister Kwape said Botswana was ready to learn and share its experiences with fellow member states to make the world a better place for all. × PLANS TO UPGRADE MOHEMBO-GUDIGWA ROAD UNDERWAY Residents of Seronga and peripheral villages have been urged to exercise patience as the government works towards securing a budget to upgrade the Mohembo-Gudingwa road to bitumen standard. Addresing a kgotla meeting in Seronga yesterday, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi acknowledged the poor condition of the road and expressed the government?s commitment to tar it in the next financial year, if funds permit. In the meantime, the President said the Ministry of Transport and Public Works planned to gravel the road to make it passable. The ministry has brought in two graders and instructed the use of quality gravel to improve the road. President Dr Masisi assured residents that he would visit several villages in the Okavango District to understand the challenges faced by communities and find lasting solutions. ?I will come back, together with cabinet ministers to appreciate issues of concern and of your welfare. I am aware of issues such as human-wildlife conflict and stock theft among others, which need more time to deliberate on and come up with interventions to reduce the impact,? he said. He emphasised the importance of consultation and democracy in addressing issues such as human-wildlife conflict and stock theft. For his part, Minister of Transport and Public Works, Mr Eric Molale, confirmed the poor condition of the road and informed residents that they had requested a budget for road infrastructure, which the President had approved. He mentioned the need to increase the budget to cover the tarring of the Mohembo-Gudigwa road and the requirement of presenting a proposal before Parliament for approval. ?Contractors have been engaged to improve the road in the meantime, and two graders are already on site collecting quality gravel from Bodibeng,? he said. Seronga Village Development Committee chairperson, Mr Motsholathebe Maeze said the residents appreciated President Masisi for prioritising infrastructure development and acknowledged the construction of the new Okavango Bridge, which had made transportation easier for residents who previously relied on a ferry. The President was also praised for the upgrading of Okavango into a fully-fledged district, bringing services closer to the people. Regarding the The Delimitation Commission report, Mr Maeze said it divided Okavango into two constituencies, saying this would ensure better representation in the next general elections. He said the introduction of Community Constituency Funding (CCP) had also made a positive difference, with various developmental projects being implemented in the village. ?We really appreciate your efforts because our area is a tourism destination and majority of the locals are working in the campsites in the Okavango Delta and the CCP fund has indeed transformed our area and developed lives,? he added. In addition, Mr Maeze hailed the Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) programme, implemented by the Okavango Community Trust . He said it had brought benefits to the community, including employment opportunities for youth and infrastructure development. Kgosi Disho Ndhowe of the Okavango region praised President Masisi?s efforts in responding to the needs of the communities, particularly through the consultation process for the constitution review. He also appreciated government initiatives to improve the cattle industry, such as the importation of quality breeds and the revival of quarantines. × DIS CONUNDRUM CONTINUES The Directorate of Intelligence and Security (DIS) has declined to comment on its decision to deduct money from its agents who had sued it to pay a law firm that represented them which has raised eyebrows within the intelligence community. Responding to The Telegraph queries, DIS spokesperson, Edward Robert said; ?My office does not discuss matters affecting employees of the Directorate with third party. However, it is important to note that our employees rank highest in our priority list. In whatever decision we take that affects our employees, as the Directorate we are always guided by the consideration to the law and the interest of our employees,? said Robert. The result is that tension between the DIS and its spies escalated recently with the agents questioning its decision to pay legal fees on their behalf to the law firm that had represented them against the agency. This has also heightened suspicions that the salary arrears credited into the accounts of over 100 agents by the spy agency is less than what the High Court had awarded them. The agents are part of former government security officers who were redeployed to the Directorate a few years after it was established. The concerned spy agents are accusing the spy agency of dishonesty as they argue that it is unprocedural for DIS as the respondent in their case to pay legal fees on their behalf as applicants. The latest development comes at a time when the DIS is facing a class action from its over 400 agents who are suing it over backpays despite a Court of Appeal order issued against all ministries for salary scale and a subsequent 2008 directive enforcing the order. In a letter addressed to over 100 agents, the Directorate?s finance office informs them that; ?Your attention is drawn to case No: TIS 00002/2021 and subsequent court order dated the 4th February 2022.? The letter states that: ?Please note that as per the above referenced order, your salary arrears were to be paid into (law firm that represented the agents against DIS) trust account, to enable your attorney to obtain his legal fees.? The letter also states that; However, the money was erroneously paid directly into your personal account on the 5th September 2023.? The agents have dismissed this suggesting that the spy agency is unable to account for their monthly arrears. There are even claims that instead of the agents receiving between P60 000-P90 000, they ended up being paid between P30 000 and P40 000. The letter from the DIS finance office states further that after the money was erroneously credited into the officers? accounts, the law firm that had represented the officers against the agency has ?presented the breakdown of your outstanding legal fees to the Directorate demanding payment of same.? According to the letter sent to each agent, ?The directorate has settled the amount of P11 301.50 owed by yourself to the law firm.? It further states that; ? This therefore, serves to inform you that the amount of P11 301.50 will be deducted from your salary through monthly installments to be decided in consultation with yourselves given your available take home.? ?In the event that you retire before the outstanding balance is paid it shall be recovered from terminal benefits,? the letter says. It is understood that the spies then sought an unofficial advice from one of the senior officials at the Administration of Justice. The official advised the spies to request the directorate to furnish them with a breakdown of legal fees. Meanwhile more than 400 employees have filed a summons against the Directorate of Public Service Management (DPSM), the DIS, and the Attorney General. The agents argue that the government?s decision to withhold salary back payments from April 2008 was unlawful. The legal action stems from a prolonged dispute between the employees and their employer regarding the expedited advancement of employees? progression. The agents have previously expressed dissatisfaction, alleging that the DIS has consistently disregarded a court order applicable to all ministries concerning salary scales. Furthermore, they point to a subsequent directive by the DPSM enforcing the judgment, which they claim has been ignored. × PRESIDENT MASISI CONSOLES SHASHANE FAMILY President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi visited the Shashane family in Palapye on Moday (November 27), to convey his condolences following the death of Ms Gadifele Sennye Shashane, who passed away on October 25, 2023 after an illness. Ms Shashane who is survived by husband, Mr Charles Shashane, children, Bogosi, Lefika and Sebaga was laid to rest on November 4. × LIFTING OF HUNTING BAN GENERATES REVENUE President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has highlighted the positive impact of lifting the hunting ban on addressing the human-wildlife conflict. Addressing residents of Maitengwe and surrounding villages November 22, President Masisi said the decision to resume hunting had allowed communities, who hold wildlife concessions, to generate revenue that could be channeled back into the local economy. Therefore, he urged Batswana to stand behind the government?s stance on responsible hunting, ensuring compliance with animal conservation statutes. The primary objective of lifting the ban was to foster coexistence between humans and wildlife, particularly in heavily affected areas like Maitengwe. Giving background on the lifting of the ban, Dr Masisi said government engaged in extensive consultations with the public before lifting the ban. While some international organizations, such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), opposed the decision, President Masisi said it was critical to address the persistent challenge of animal invasions and protecting the well-being of citizens. Regarding residents safety, President Masisi advised them to remain vigilant and protect themselves, adding, ?When your life is at risk because of an animal, kill it. But do it right, because if you misfire or injure it, you will provoke the animal even more and you may harm yourself.? On other government achievements, President Masisi said government was still consulting on how the recent acquired land from Tati Company would be used. He said government has acquired 45 000 hectares of land in Francistown and surrounding areas. The land is now state owned and govenment is exploring options for allocating the land to Batswana to address the long-standing land applications backlog. Kgosi Shadrack Mphala-Mengwe of Maitengwe expressed his gratitude for the government?s implementation of the SmartBots project, which would improve access to services through online platforms. However, he raised concerns about the impact of wildlife invasions on farms, which pose a threat to residents? lives and livelihoods, leading to dependency on social welfare assistance. Kgosi Mphala-Mengwe also stressed the urgency of expedited land allocation in Maitengwe, as the last allocation occurred in 2014. He urged government to prioritise this issue and take necessary actions. Dr Never Tshabang, the Member of Parliament for Nkange constituency, expressed concern about a recent buffalo invasion in the region and its potential implications, particularly in relation to Foot and Mouth Disease outbreaks. Dr Tshabang pleaded with President Masisi to prioritise his constituency when executing his plan to donate 8000 elephants. Dr Tshabang also welcomed the upcoming construction of a water treatment plant which will commence next year, aimed at purifying salinated water through the reverse osmosis. He talked about the pressing need for the construction of the Tutume hospital adding that it currently lacked resources. × PRESIDENT MASISI GIFTS MAITENGWE FARMER BULL President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi?s initiative to donate bulls to farmers, which began in April last year, is making a positive impact and benefiting more farmers throughout the nation. On Wednesday, President Masisi presented a pedigree beefmaster bull to Mr Brutus Dlaba, a 73-year-old farmer from Matulungundu cattle post in Maitengwe. However, the delivery of the bull to the beneficiary will be postponed until the revised livestock movement protocol is lifted. This protocol was implemented after the recent intrusion of buffalos into the area around September, which restricted the movement of cloven-hooved animals. President Masisi encouraged Mr Dlaba to share it with his neighbours, ensuring that everyone in the community benefited. ?We have taken a decision that if we want to move forward as a nation, no one should be left behind,? President Masisi said. He stressed the need to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor in order for the country to prosper. President Masisi also urged Mr Dlaba to take good care of the animal and protect it against diseases. Batswana have praised President Masisi, who is also the Champion for Vision 2036, for his commitment to turning agriculture into one of the leading contributors to the economy. Assistant Minister of Agriculture, Mr Molebatsi Molebatsi, expressed government?s concern over the declining state of agriculture, which historically played a significant role in the country?s gross domestic product. He stated that President Masisi bull donation initiative aim was to revive the declining cattle population in the country. Mr Molebatsi encouraged Mr Dlaba to harvest the bull?s semen and store it for future use. He also urged residents to enroll for aArtificial Insemination courses at Ramatlabana. Mr Dlaba thanked the President for the gift. He acknowledged that the bull would greatly improve his breed, beef production, and overall livelihood. Mr Dlaba has been involved in cattle rearing since the 1970s when he worked as an Agricultural demonstrator in Makwate. He said he bought most of his cattle through a loan from the National Development Bank. In 2021 he relocated his cattle post to Matulungundu with 25 herds of cattle. Today, he is a proud owner of 60 cattle, with a borehole and a well-built cattle crush at his cattle post. × BOTSWANA MINING DESTINATION The prospects of positioning Botswana as a world mining premier destination continues to take shape. This was revealed by President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi during a courtesy call by Chinese mining group MMG Ltd following its acquisition of Khoemacau mine from Canada-based Cuprous Capital. President Masisi said since independence, there had been a stable political system and a democratically elected national government that contributed to the high ratings the country had received over the last couple of decades. ?Botswana?s foreign policy, underpinned by development, democracy, rule of law and respect for human rights has positioned Botswana as mining investment destination of choice in the Sub-Saharan region,? President Masisi said. He said the investment of MMG at Khoemacau mine was worth celebrating as it epitomised the exact investment environment that government had cultivated over the years. ?Government has created the best ecosystem and policies for mining to fully contribute to the country?s economic status and develop the livelihoods of the citizenry,? he said. He said efforts to attract Foreign Direct Investment were bearing fruits as evidenced by the commissioning and exploration of minerals across the country. To that extent, President Masisi said government recognised the private sector as the engine of economic growth and job creation, hence the adoption of a multifaceted approach to support and empower businesses in Botswana. Additionally, MMG executive general manager, Mr Troy Hey said the acquisition of Khoemacau mine was an important step towards achieving the company?s vision of creating a leading international mining company for a low carbon future and a meaningful long-term value for shareholders. ?We are hopeful to produce about 60 000 tonnes of copper and about two million ounces of silver per year and output could be ramped up to about 130 000 tonnes of copper and five million ounces of silver per year with additional investments,? he said. He said MMG had been hunting for copper assets for more than a year, amid a surge in demand for the metal needed in green energy transition. × A RARE OPPORTUNITY FOR AFRICAS YOUTH TO BE HEARD The forthcoming Kusi Ideas Festival has been described as a platform for youth development and mentorship. One of the key highlights of this edition of the festival that specifically touch on the youth, will be discussions around the theme; When African Youth Get Behind the Wheel. Ms Kinya Gitonga, acting head of external affairs at Nation Media Group PLC states that now more than ever before, there is growing concern on how to equip the youth for an increasingly evolving knowledge-based economy. For decades, says Ms Gitonga says, development reports have called out on African countries, highlighting their unsustainable demographic growth, which tends to be viewed as a strain on almost all developmental initiatives. ?We are looking to explore the opportunity, the dividend in this demographic boom,? she says. ?We will be seeking to assess what a future Africa looks like in the eyes of young people. We have picked very vibrant young individuals from Botswana and across the continent to take the lead in conversations around this theme. They will have a chance to chart the way forward for the youth in Africa.? In addition to sitting in the panels, Ms Gitonga says the youth will be afforded an opportunity to participate in the conference, ask questions and meet influential thought leaders from across the continent. ?We are inviting a group of diverse universities to come to the festival, and we are hoping a few young people from Botswana will, at a minimum, be inspired to travel out of Southern Africa after this festival to explore what lies in the rest of the continent,? states Ms Gitonga. By ensuring that the youth have representatives across all the platforms, the festival organisers want to ensure that young people can speak about issues from their perspective. At the same time, knowledge sharing and networking during the festival are emphasised. In every conference, explains Ms Gitonga, there is inclusion of youth-driven conversations that promote innovation, entrepreneurship and opportunities for growth, citing a young innovator who benefitted from opportunities that contributed immensely to the growth of his enterprise. Ms Gitonga notes that previous festivals brought on board some of the most free-spirited and bold people calling out Africa?s challenges, and those turning them into opportunities. For many years to come, these will be the people shaping the continent, allowing connections to this valuable cast of players, and giving institutions and businesses a great opportunity to hitch the wagons to the coming African Century. She boasts about the festival having been able to connect Africans to opportunities in various areas including business and small business development, with the biggest achievements in the policy area. ?We mine what we call ?moonshots?, novel ideas for working through various African social, economic, and environmental challenges. These have been well received and gone around quite a bit,? she adds. As a media house, Ms Gitonga says NMG utilises its convening power to create awareness of the opportunities for the youth to find their place in the political, creative, research, and innovation industries, among, others. The highlights are opportunities that offer creation of pods of knowledge that strengthen youth?s chances of connecting with potential business partners, exchange programmes, platforms and others to further individual agendas. Today, more than 60 per cent of Africa?s population is under the age of 25 and by 2030, young Africans are expected to constitute 42 per cent of global youth. Therefore, Ms Gitonga believes that NMG?s ultimate goal is to prepare the youth to take up the leadership mantle because they are indeed the future of Africa. The NMG in partnership with Botswana will host the 5th Kusi Ideas Festival between December 6-9 in Gaborone under the theme; Africa?s Agenda 2063: Making the Dream Come True. The Kusi Ideas Festival is a ?Pan-African ideas transaction market? that seeds innovative thinking that will empower Africa to be the leading voice in global affairs in the 21st BOPA × EDUCATIONAL REFORMS PRIORITY Government remains steadfast in implementing education reforms that would enhance the quality of education and usher in a new dawn with a renewed hope towards a knowledge-based economy, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has said. Speaking during the United Nations regional World Children Day commemorations in Namibia on November 19, the President said achieving a knowledge-based economy relied on the effectiveness of the country?s investments in education, learning and training. President Masisi highlighted that Botswana, in its effort to transform the education sector, had embarked on an ambitious project to broaden the digital and innovation ecosystem through the SmartBots Digital Strategy. This strategy, he said aimed to drive digital transformation across the economy. He said the SmartBots concept would leverage technology and innovation to co-create public services to citizens and businesses, as well as reform the education system with a focus on building human capital towards a knowledge-based economy. President Masisi said the digital transformation, would encompass curriculum reforms to enhance the learning process at schools and make education more attractive and appealing to learners. He said a knowledge-based economy required adjusting the curriculum to align with global economy. Thus, he urged children to position themselves and be a part of the transformation process by developing Applications ( Apps) that would foster the process of learning in schools. ?It is our desire as heads of state in the region to cultivate an inclusive environment where children are involved in planning and decision making to tackle their daily challenges. Therefore, he said learners should be innovative and create Apps that would address educational needs. The President said Botswana aimed to leverage digital literacy and e-learning tools to prepare children and youth for the future of work and ensure digital inclusion through connecting young people to information opportunities. ?In addition to the fruits of our investment in education and training, our transformation into a knowledge-based economy requires that we enhance our current proficiencies and build new ones with our current resources,? he said. Furthermore, to support the initiative, Dr Masisi said government had structured and developed industries related to local production of electronic gadgets used in learning centres. President Masisi highlighted importance of developing child-friendly digital content stating that it should be of top priority to enhance learning in the third world countries. Similarly, he said, government would continue to create an inclusive environment for all learners regardless of their physical or mental status through the provision of infrastructure that also accommodates all members of the society. To ensure inclusivity, the President said government was also rolling out teaching in mother tongues at primary schools. The introduction of multi languages in schools, he said, would also help create jobs in developing and translating study material in different languages. While the regional celebrations were still in their early stages, President Masisi commended the participating countries for their commitment to the cause by signing up to the Convention on the Rights of Children (CRCs). He further appealed to other SADC member states to join in the commitment to protecting children?s rights. × WOOD CARVING FEEDS RAKESOKETSWE Neatly tucked in the thicket of bushes along the Serowe-Orapa road sprawls Mmashoro, home to Mr Kehumile Rakesoketswe who does wood carving to make functional and ornamental objects. At Mmashoro?s Magwana ward, one meets eye catching and unique wood objects that elevate the picturesque of the village courtesy of the hands of Mr Rakesoketswe. The 24-year-old, who literally started his eye-catching woodworking project to transform wood pieces into functional or ornamental objects in 2021, uses various techniques to add elegance to his products so as to make them appealing to his clients. In an interview with BOPA on November 20, Mr Rakesoketswe said elegance was paramount to broaden his clientele base, adding that most people love his workmanship. The unique and eye-catching home decor pieces? maker sells his products in the village and his wish is to break into the market countrywide in the near future. The gifted wood sculptor said his vision is to expand his business and see it growing in leaps and bounds five years from now. The self-taught artist has exhibited in big events such as Dimajwe where the President, Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi addressed a kgotla meeting and at the cultural show in Mogorosi earlier this year. He sad it was time he started to exhibit in agricultural shows, the Serowe District market days and other platforms that may help grow his business. Mr Rakesoketswe said apart from monetary gain, wood crafting helps to get rid of stress, anxiety, and the feeling of isolation, adding that wood pattern, its colours, aesthetic look, and carving process help a person shift his mindset, depression and connect with the whole atmosphere. He is of the view that the artistry helps one to get rid of negative emotions, as the hobby is incredibly calm and relaxed. He said the Serowe District Council helped him with P400 in October to expand his business but it was a drop in the ocean -- though he expressed gratitude to the gesture. He said perseverance and tenacity are equally crucial in the work required to turn a business into a viable enterprise, given the challenges and roadblocks thrown along the way. These two components, he said, were critical in any success story of a business. He said he uses only corkwood tree (Mokomoto) to form objects that represent a thing, person or idea. Animal wood crafts go for P1 500 each, birds P550 and stands P1 000. He urged the youth to consider blue-collar jobs and creative activities citing arts and entertainment to create employment for themselves and others. Therefore, he encouraged the youth to use wealth from natural resources to meet their ambitions so as to better their lives but should harness natural resources in a sustainable manner. Mr Rakesoketswe said harnessing the natural resources wealth is a transformative opportunity for many youths who at times were always scouting for white collar jobs. He appealed to Batswana to buy local products to ensure local businesses remain buoyant. × NO FUNDS FOR NETBALL TEAM CAMP With less than 10 days remaining before the Africa Netball Cup 2023, which will be hosted in Botswana from November 28 to December 6, Team Botswana is yet to move to camp. This was confirmed by Botswana Netball Association (BONA) spokesperson, Mokereste Mokereste. He said due to financial constraints, the players only meet at training. He said currently they only had P140 000, adding it was not enough to lodge Team Botswana, both the women?s and the men?s sides. According to Mokereste both teams were scheduled to report for camp on Monday, but the association did not have enough funds to accommodate them. ?We are talking about their daily camp allowances, food, transport, competition allowance and accommodation,? he said. ?Our biggest challenge is that we have the men?s team and it has never been included in the actual budget.? He stated that BONA had received grant that had to be shared between the two teams. Mokereste assured that despite the financial challenge, Team Botswana continued with daily training, adding that he was happy with the commitment of the players during training. He appealed to any sponsor that was in a position to assist to step forward so that the team could go into camp, which had a lot of advantages since it kept the players in the same environment and they would have ample time to bond as a team. In other issues, Mokereste said he was happy that the games would be using a sprung floor and therefore the tournament would be used as rankings. In the women?s category, Burundi, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe have confirmed their participation. In the men?s side the guests are South Africa, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia and Zimbabwe. × IP SYSTEMS PROTECT CREATIVITY INNOVATION It is essential to continue to harness and protect a wealth of creativity, innovation and diverse cultural expressions that the African continent boast, through strong intellectual property (IP) systems. Delivering a keynote address November 20, during the opening ceremony of the 47th Session of the Administrative Council of the African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation (ARIPO), the Minister of Trade and Industry, Mr Mmusi Kgafela said having strong IP systems would encourage growth and development in the African continent. The Minister said since early 2000s, Botswana had and continued to develop and strengthen its IP system, adding that the country had enacted and implemented the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights and the Industrial Property Acts. ?We are now in the process of reviewing these laws to close gaps. These gaps include, but are not limited to, addressing some questions raised by technology and also that our legislation may allow for the use of technology to offer IP services,? he added. To ensure that the IP office was capacitated to implement the law, he said government further invested resources to develop IP skills. In Botswana, Minister Kgafela said in February of 2022, members of the 12th Parliament approved the first ever Botswana National Intellectual Property Policy, which was subsequently launched by President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi. ?The President has taken keen interest in IP, therefore we see immense interest in IP growing across sectors of the economy. We do acknowledge that we still have a long way to go as a country. However, we are proud of what we have achieved so far,? he added. He, therefore, acknowledged the contribution of ARIPO towards Botswana?s IP successes, as well as the organisation?s significant strides in fostering regional cooperation and harmonising intellectual property laws across its member states. He said due to the decisions that the respective governing bodies of ARIPO take, the organisation had been able to contribute and support its member states. ?I believe that you all agree with me that the individual member states have benefited from ARIPO and can also attest that they too have experienced the benefit that Botswana has,? the minister said. For that reason, Mr Kgafela encouraged the Administrative Council to jealously guard ARIPO and its objectives, and also ensure that it continued to be a point of reference whenever IP issues were discussed for Africa, stressing that it was only when ARIPO was kept protected that member states could continue reaping its benefits. To further protect ARIPO, he said there was need for the administrative council, being the overseer of the secretariat, and an advisor of the Council of Ministers, to continuously uphold good governance. He said the council should take the position of a gatekeeper of good governance and accountability, emphasising that governance could either make or break an institution. Further, Mr Kgafela expressed delight that Botswana and other ARIPO member states were actively involved in the negotiations, calling for fruitful engagements for a better Africa that mirrored and rode on the successes of legacy institutions such as ARIPO. The session also attracted other players in the IP arena and potential member states, which the minister said was clear evidence that ARIPO harnessed partnerships required for member states to achieve their mandates. He also acknowledged the role played by the World Intellectual Property Organisation in shaping the global IP environment, which included ARIPO member states and encouraged potential members to consider joining ARIPO for their benefit and to contribute to the IP development and growth in the region. For his remarks, the outgoing ARIPO Administrative Council chairperson, Mr Willie Mushayi commended Botswana for its commitment in the improvement of IP systems, both locally and regionally, in line with global standards. Mr Mushayi, who is also Zimbabwe?s Companies and IP chief registrar, expressed gratitude and honour to Minister Kgafela and his government for the political support and hospitality. ?This is a testimony to us that you value IP, personally, and also as a government.? He also thanked CIPA Registrar general and the secretariat for organising the event, as well as to ARIPO and members of the Administrative Council for the trust and support he enjoyed during his tenure. ?Trust, amongst peers, is never taken for granted. I?ve learnt a lot and I continue to learn. I believe we did well and I?ll take this opportunity also to reflect on some of those milestones. We experienced notable growth and we continue to aspire to grow and to expand across Africa and maybe beyond, I don?t know,? he said. He said with regards to the council?s financial and political status, ?we are strong and we are getting stronger and stronger on a daily basis and I believe it is to do with the level of collaboration to ensure that we do not leave any of our member states behind.? The four-day session is hosted by Botswana, through the Companies and Intellectual Property Authority (CIPA) from November 20-23. × UN PRESENTS MARKET FOR ENTREPRENEURS The UN procurement volume currently at US$29.6 billion, presents a substantial marketplace for local entrepreneurs from a wide range of sectors to leverage from. Speaking at a two-day UN business seminar at the University of Botswana on November 20, Botswana?s Ambassador to the UN, Dr Gladys Mokhawa said the international institution procured goods and services worth close to US$30 billion annually. She said the seminar was intended to equip the local business community and consultants with appropriate information on the UN procurement system. She said the recent annual statistical report indicated that Botswana?s share was around US$8.43 million and that it placed the country at 147 out of 193 countries in suppliers by volume. She added that there was ample room for increasing Botswana?s share hence the seminar. She said greater participation in the UN procurement system would allow local companies and professionals to make money from the provision of goods and services. She added that given the UN?s work on peace and security, human rights and sustainable development across the world, local companies goods and services would also contribute to the well-being of humanity Dr Mokhawa also said the seminar was in line with government key priorities as espoused by Vision 2036. She added that one of the key goals of the vision was to attain a high-income economy that was driven by a globally competitive private sector. Consultancy, she said, was also aligned with the aspirations to build a knowledge-based economy. A UN procurement officer, Mr Kouassi Ekon said it all begins with registering at the UN global marketplace and keeping abreast of expressions of interest. He said it was important for local businesses to know the winning strategy for each solicitation and to study the conditions before bidding. He said their procurement was focused on engaging vendors from developing countries and economies in transition. Mr Ekon also said they prioritised women owned businesses, disability inclusive suppliers and specific industry categories. He highlighted that in 2022 top commodities procured from Botswana included lodging and conference services, real estate, food and catering, ICT and transportation. × INCLUSIVITY EMPOWERMENT VITAL FOR DISABLED Mohembo Bridge, the longest internal bridge in the country, has earned international recognition as it secured a place among the winners of the Award of Thuto Boswa Rehabilitation Centre in Ramotswa recently celebrated 20 learners who were trained for 3 months in a business incubation and mentorship project by Thuto Boswa and SOS Children?s Village. The day not only celebrated the completion of the incubation journey but also appreciated SOS Children?s home and Standard Chartered Bank as sponsor of the incubation programme, also to appreciate mentors for their support. Speaking at the ceremony, Ministry of Youth, Gender, Sports and Culture (MYSC)?s District Coordinator, Ms Minkie Bokole, applauded Thuto Boswa for investing in equipping young people living with disability with vocational skills to ready them for the labour market. Ms Bokole said MYSC was mandated to ensure development of youth through various avenues, and through affirmative action the ministry has taken a deliberate move to not subject people living with disability to rigorous adjudication during application processes for programmes like YDF that aid young people?s businesses. She emphasised the affirmative action taken by government ensured that 25 per cent of funds awarded for each financial year was given to differently able people, and women to ensure empowerment and transition into independent life. Ms Bokole said in ?2021 Botswana ratified United Nations Convention on the rights of people with disabilities, and this is a call for all Batswana to work together and ensure that the requirements of the Convention are met and that youth living with disabilities can also reach their dreams?. She encouraged the centre and graduates to embrace the mind-set change initiative and partake in business ventures and tenders. Ramotswa District Council has taken a deliberate move to localise production and supply of school uniforms and school feeding programmes, and this has ensured that your businesses has a market?. Thuto Boswa Rehabilitation Centre executive, Ms Gosego Mmeanyana, said the centre was a non-governmental organisation in the disability education subsector offering vocational training and rehabilitation to learners with intellectual and learning disabilities. Ms Mmeanyana said through the rehabilitation unit, people who are differently abled were equipped with life skills to ensure that they become well-rounded graduates who can partake in growing the economy, community and sustain their livelihoods through employment, business opportunities and other community engagements. She said the three months business incubation project was meant to equip learners with business skills under the mentorship of community business people who were generous to offer their time and impart knowledge, giving the graduates an opportunity to be set out for success in various areas of interest in business. The business incubation comprised; Saloon and Beauty, poultry, horticulture, secretarial duties and dress making, and ?at the centre we extended to piggery, seeing that Ramotswa is an area with many pig farms?, she said. Kgosi Mosadi Seboko of Balete urged stakeholders to partake in investing on empowerment and education of those living with disabilities to help unleash their talents and abilities giving them an opportunity to participate in daily developments. She said the district had made efforts through SESAD project to ensure that living with disability can have a chance to use their skills and participate in food production. She said SESAD was aimed at food production run by differently-abled persons, adding that with relevant support and assistance from stakeholders, the project could aid in food security and localising food production. Giving a testimony, one of the graduates in dress making Koketso Selebo said that during her incubation period, challenges they came across were no less than challenges faced by abled persons, ?despite the challenges we met we learned a lot of skills which we believe will take us to greater heights.? × FIRST LADY PLEDGES TO HELP ADOLESCENTS WOMEN First Lady Neo Masisi has pledged to continue helping young girls and women achieve their dreams and aspirations, and to meaningfully contribute to the socio-economic development of the country. Speaking at a gala dinner hosted in her honour as the UNAIDS champion for the empowerment and engagement of adolescent girls and young women in Gaborone on Tuesday, Ms Masisi expressed gratitude to UNAIDS for the recognition and confidence placed on her. She said she considered the recognition as an urgent trusteeship mission, for her and other trustees, with limited time to achieve the given set of objectives especially that of ending HIV/AIDS by 2030. She pledged to help adolescent girls to develop into responsible adults. Ms Masisi noted that young people faced a myriad of social ills, adversities and challenges ranging from inter-generational sex, teenage pregnancy, transactional sex, unemployment, mental health challenges, alcohol and substance use, suicide, gender based violence, crime and road accidents. She added that she would rise to the challenge and fight a good fight. She said she had traversed the whole country engaging young people on issues that affected them and to deliberate on solutions that would enhance their health, social and economic well-being. She also noted that she had engaged traditional leaders spouses, community leaders and other stakeholders from different parts of the country on issues affecting adolescent girls and young women. She said the empowerment and engagement of girls and young women needed a multi-sectoral approach which all stakeholders needed to embrace for impactful results. She said the boy-child should also not be left behind and should be empowered to build their character to desirable behaviours. The First Lady also urged government to review and increase investments and funds to the youth in order to create an enabling environment. Ms Masisi appreciated President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi for allowing her space to thrive and providing a conducive environment to do her work which had earned her and the country recognition. She also hailed her daughter for allowing her to mother other adolescent children for the benefit the nation, the region and the world. Minister for State President, Mr Kabo Morwaeng said the appointment was a positive feedback and vote of confidence on the First Lady?s performance in the previous role of special ambassador for young people in Botswana. He said she executed the mandate diligently noting that she called for a consultancy to develop a framework for meaningful engagement of young people in Botswana with the aim of ensuring their participation in decision making structures. He said her efforts resulted in the establishment of a youth engagement forum which advised and guided on policy issues relating to young people. UNAIDS country director, Mr Alankar Malviya also praised Ms Masisi for her commitment, passion and work on the global AIDS response and helping Botswana to reach epidemic control. Mr Malviya said Ms Masisi's appointment as UNAIDS champion was not only for Botswana but for the region and the world, adding that she was the only champion from East and Southern African countries. × MAHALAPYE RESIDENTS HOPEFUL There were not enough chairs for everyone. To opine that organisers could have underestimated the numbers may not be a far-fetched conclusion. Even after the arrival of the President, Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi at the kgotla, the numbers kept swelling as residents surged in. Some stood under the scorching sun while others tried, some successfully while others in vain, to squeeze into the two military tents provided to augment shades from the trees and kgotla shelter. They all convened to carry home solutions to the general challenges dogging a village affectionately called Mahalapye Diponeng. Owing to a short supply of chairs for latecomers found themselves switching from sitting on the block-paved kgotla floor and standing as the sun dipped in and out of the clouds. Clearly, residents came in droves to chiefly for some addresses on their trouble-beleaguered bus rank. The mention of the issue by the village development committee chairperson stroke the right chord amongst the residents who shouted and clapped in consonance. Also on the list of the troublesome issues was a package of the old and unfriendly internal roads together with malfunctioning streets lights that render ?Mahalapye diponeng? a mockery. Crime in general was also a factor. The umbrella VDC chairperson, Mr Boniface Disho elaborated that crime in the village was shooting sky-high, compounded by malfunctioning streets lights. In his response, the Minister of Defence and Security, Mr Kagiso Mmusi said that the police would deploy permanently a special support group, a special unit of the police, to help quell if not eradicate crime in Mahalapye. The SSG have been servicing Mahalapye from Palapye station. Already accommodation for the officers has been secured. The officers are expected to report in Mahalapye in two months, the minister said. Mr Mmusi also reported that the KgomoKhumo unit of police would soon become permanent with chief aim of combating livestock theft which reportedly, impoverish farmers. The Minister of Local Government and Rural Development, Mr Kgotla Autlwetse agreed that of the 600 streets lights, 241 were non-functional due to several factors as failure to replace bulbs and theft of electric cables. To the latter, the minister called for joint forces to curb theft and vandalism. Mr Autlwetse also informed the residents that a plot for Mahalapye bus rank had been secured and it was a matter of time before works begun. But first, government has to source funds for the project. In the meantime, the old troublesome rank, ?hopefully? will be ready for use with the hope that the rains do not exhume the buried problems and see it sinking again. With the above interventions in place, residents were hopeful that the longstanding challenges bedeviling their village would be buried forever. Mahalapye West MP, Mr David Tshere said that together with the community he was happy that the issue of bus rank would be sorted. Again, Mr Tshere expressed gratitude at the fire station expected to be built in Mahalapye before end of next year. The MP said that the Transitional National Development Plan would see Mahalapye benefiting over P200m for amongst other things, construction of a tarred road to Tewane from A1 road, truck stop and storm water drainage system. The VDC chairperson expressed happiness that there would be an extra P5m for Mahalapye internal roads, in addition to the P20 million (P10 million per constituency). ?We expect results in a very short time,? said umbrella VDC chairman who added that he was happy at the efforts to curb crime in the village. ?We expect crime to take some significant nosedive in a very short time,? he added. A 25 year-old, Mr Tuelo Segakolodi takes every word said at the kgotla quite seriously and is highly expectant of change. ?Even though young people did not get enough time to talk, I believe there lies a better future ahead for the youth,? said Mr Segakolodi who said he liked the mention of bringing SSG office in Mahalapye. He said the law-abiding citizens lived in constant fear of the criminals. For the 40 year-old, Ms Kago Otshabeng explaining the new programmes as Temo-Letlotlo was beneficial to the community. ?We will have to put it to use, to benefit ourselves especially that we have been ignorant about this new programme,? said Ms Otshabeng of Temo-Letlotlo. × MAINTENANCE OF MAHALAPYE ROADS ON CARDS Government has allocated an additional P5m to the P20m constituency community projects (CCP) funds, to construct and maintain internal roads and associated works such as storm water drainage in Mahalapye West and East constituencies. This follows government?s decision through the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, to refocus CCP to concentrate on developing internal roads, to facilitate ease of doing business and making villages alternative investment areas. ?We want to use these funds to maintain roads and also construct new ones because most of the roads in Mahalapye area and other villages are not in a good state,? said President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi during a kgotla meeting he addressed in Mahalapye yesterday. Dr Masisi said the plan was to build proper roads with clear markings and road signs as well as good drainage, to control the flow of water during the rainy season. ?We do not want poorly constructed roads that would break down your vehicles,? he said. Dr Masisi who is also the Vision 2036 champion said the move to maintain internal roads would also provide stimulus to support local businesses by procuring from them and also awarding tenders to undertake such projects. He said this would in-turn stimulate creation of employment for Batswana particularly the youth, adding that time had come for Batswana to undertake projects by themselves instead of relying on foreign companies to do the job for them. He urged local citizen owned companies to position themselves to benefit from the CCP funds, as materials required such as paving bricks and sand would be sourced from local companies. In addition, President Masisi informed residents of Mahalapye that he gave the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development and Ministry of Transport and Public Works, a directive to register individuals and local companies with road construction machinery such as bowsers, trucks, brick moulding machines and other equipment. He said he had informed the two ministries to also develop specifications for bricks that would be required to undertake local projects so that quality was not compromised. Furthermore, Dr Masisi said government would increase CCP funds from P570m to P610m in the next financial year, a change informed by the increase in number of constituencies. ?We cannot achieve Vision 2036 if our roads are in a dilapidated state,? he said. Skills development, he said was also a key component to deliver quality projects hence government?s decision to engage Construction Industry Training Fund (CITF) to train local artisans in construction trades such as bricklaying, plastering, plumbing, painting and paving. Touching on the horticulture sector, Dr Masisi urged farmers to increase vegetable production to enable the country to export the surplus. He said Batswana had for many years been importing vegetables from other countries and therefore, should shift gears to feed other nations. Government, he said had taken a decision to establish a facility, where produce could be sent for packaging. He said government would purchase processing and packaging machines to enable the country to develop other value chains from vegetables such as frozen vegetables, to minimise importation. This, he said would in-turn help create employment for Batswana and also generate income for local farmers.Regarding the diamond industry, he said the country had a total of 21 diamond cutting and polishing factories in 2019, and the number increased to 48 factories resulting in increased employment creation from 2 207 to 4 239 employees. In addition, he said government intended to increase investment in diamonds, noting the historic diamond deal, which included a P1bn contribution by De Beers towards the establishment of the Diamond Development Fund. He said part of the deal was also to develop the industrial base of the country to develop other value chains. × DIGITAL WORLD FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE TOO Members of the society have been implored to take advantage of the eBotho digital literacy initiative, which aims to equip them with essential skills, knowledge and confidence to navigate the digital landscape and use technology meaningfully. The initiative is driven by Cybersmart Botswana in collaboration with Botswana Communication and Regulatory Authority, Botswana National Library Services and the Ministry of Communications, Knowledge and Technology . The initiative follows the recent launch of the SmartBots Vilalge Connectivity through which government is rolling out internet connectivity to 500 villages across the country. Speaking during the launch of the eBotho digital literacy roadshow and a workshop for elderly people in Maun, deputy district commissioner, Mr Boammaaruri Otlhogile urged Batswana to embrace the digital world to better the quality of their lives. Digital technology, he said had transformed nearly every aspect of modern life as work, travel, communications, education and entertainment. He thanked Cybersmart Botswana for embarking on a series of roadshows to empower the public on the use of technology. Through the workshops, categories of the society such as elders, youth, the business community and professionals are drilled on online safety and cyber security as well as how they could enhance their capabilities. ?Technology makes it easy to stay in touch with family, friends and work remotely even if you are at the farms or cattle posts. Nobody needs to feel isolated in the digital world as users can be regularly updated with news on local and social happenings,? he added. Mr Otlhogile learning technology would help enhance people?s knowledge to access services or connect with loved ones. He also said that some departments were so advanced that they now provided services online, which means clients would no longer have to travel long distances to access services. However, he warned members of the public to also tread wisely while using technology, saying that there were some people who took advantage to swindle others of their hard-earned cash and other valuable properties. Programme coordinator from Cybersmart, Ms Mosadi Moloi said through the roadshow and workshops, they aimed to empower members of the public on basic computer literacy in order for them to master the intricacies of the internet to make them confident digital navigators. ?We believe that digital technology offers endless possibilities for creativity. Through the workshops, you will be able to explore digital content creation, honing skills that can enhance your personal and professional life,? she added. Furthermore, she proclaimed her company?s commitment to bridge the digital divide regardless of age or background, adding that the workshops were tailored to meet people?s needs with an aim to ensure no one was left behind in digital transformation. Ms Moloi said they aspired to create digitally empowered communities where every citizen had the opportunity to engage with digital technology confidently and effectively, adding that by acquiring valuable digital skills, they would not only become better prepared for the job market, but also discover opportunities for entrepreneurship and online work. Meanwhile, some elders who attended the workshop appreciated the presentations, but expressed concern about cyber bullying, saying that some people used vulgar language while some used social media to discredit others. Cyber bullying, they said, could be particularly damaging and upsetting because it was usually from anonymous users or hard to trace. One of the participants, Ms Grace Wellio said youth were more advanced in the use of technology while elders most of the time became victims because they were not up to date with internet usage. She called on young people to use technology responsibly for their benefit. ?Our children should engage with technology safely, respectfully and ethically understanding right and wrong,? she added. × DIAMOND INDUSTRY CONTINUES TO GROW The global trade in the natural diamond has continued to grow owing to major technological advances that have improved productivity exponentially and supported value chain development despite various challenges. This was said by Minister of Minerals and Energy, Mr Lefoko Moagi, during the Natural Diamond summit dinner hosted by De Beers at the Airport Special Economic Zone area in Gaborone on Monday. Mr Moagi said Botswana had over the years worked on improving its own participation across the diamond industry value chain and as a natural diamond producer, continued to look to avenues to expand downstream activities. ?It is heartening to see the tangible benefits accruing to the country?s citizens and communities from the country?s increased participation in the diamond industry,? Mr Moagi said. The De Beers Group Chief Executive Officer, Mr Al Cook, said the decision to relocate the diamond sorting operations from London to Gaborone in 2013 had seen Botswana?s participation in the diamond trade grow exponentially, with global sight holders regularly visiting the country and more jobs created. Mr Cook commended Botswana for using the diamond revenue for prudent investment in education, healthcare and other social goods as well as in physical infrastructure and human capacity building. He added that 10 years on, after the landmark agreement between government and De Beers in June this year, Botswana would participate more in the diamond value chain. ?This would include diamond grading and jewelry manufacturing capacity being developed in Gaborone,? he said. ?We believed in 10 years? time, the year 2023 will be looked back at as the moment the meaning of the famous saying ?a diamond is forever? was realised, as the long term benefit for country would be attained.? × BOTSWANA DE BEERS PARTNERSHIP EXEMPLARY The partnership between Botswana and diamond consortium, De Beers Group, is one of the most exemplary business collaborations between a government and a private company, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has said. President Masisi said this when welcoming De Beers Group chief executive officer (CEO), Mr Al Cook and De Beers Botswana Resident director, Mr Neo Moroka who had paid a courtesy call on him on Monday. ?There are few state-business partnerships that define providence like this one between Botswana and De Beers,? the President said. He noted that the two parties had been in partnership since diamonds were discovered in Botswana in the immediate aftermath of independence, contributing to the country?s development trajectory, adding many countries had inquired with interest about the nature of the collaboration. Nonetheless, President Masisi said it had been an anomaly that the diamond mining business partnership had largely been skewed in favour of De Beers for decades, something he said was changed by the new agreement signed earlier this year. He said he had pushed the Botswana negotiating team to ensure a better deal for the country and thanked De Beers for yielding after tough negotiations between the two parties. ?This new agreement would lead to Botswana becoming a bigger player in the diamond trade, greater economic benefit for the country, and through the Diamond Fund created, which will see De Beers contributing P1 billion per year into the state account, would ensure Botswana is able to ensure savings and future investment,? he said. That, he said redefined the relationship between state and company, further making the Botswana and De Beers partnership a global model many were eager to learn from. Furthermore, President Masisi said he believed that through the negotiations, Botswana pushed De Beers to be a better company and by yielding to some of the conditions, they had proved to be an evolving company. For his part, Mr Cook admitted that the negotiations had been ?tough? but had at all times taken place in an atmosphere of respect. He said the Botswana negotiating team was clear that government wanted a transformative agreement, and the two parties arrived at a mutually beneficial solution. Mr Cook said they acknowledged that the world had changed since the 1960s and the new agreement put Botswana at the centre of diamond trade. × CITF KEY TO INDUSTRIALISATION The world-class training programmes offered by Construction Industry Trust Fund (CITF) continue to add value to both skill acquisition and up-skilling in the era of digitisation and the fourth industrial revolution, thus ensuring preparedness on industrialised Botswana. Giving a keynote address during the CITF open day, First Lady Ms Neo Masisi said the programmes were aligned with pillar two of the national Vision 2036 on human and social development. Ms Masisi stated that CITF was crucial in equipping individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in today's rapidly changing world as it provided practical hands-on training that prepared individuals for a wide range of careers in the ever-changing labour market, including the in-demand skills. She said one of the key strengths of CITF was its focus on developing and sharpening practical skills in order to produce highly competent individuals. ?CITF learning and training modules offer a unique learning experience that combines both theoretical knowledge with real world applications. This approach ensures the trainees are not only theoretically well-versed in their fields of study, but also possess the ability to adapt to new challenges in the production environment,? Ms Masisi said. She said the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) offered at CITF catered to the needs of both students who preferred more hands-on approach to learning and those who wished to enter the workforce quickly, as well as secure jobs in the international market. Ms Masisi called for an increase of female enrolment on TVET programmes, noting that females only constituted 13 per cent of the 700 trainees that completed the German Mechanical Engineering Industry Association (VDMA) Botswana customised programmes. She said the small proportion of females' representation in this area compared to their male counterparts correlated with inequality of economic opportunities between men and women. ?It is an aspect of the feminisation of economic disadvantages and requires urgent change and urgent action,? she said. As an advocate for gender equity and equality, Ms Masisi said she was hopeful that the number of females in TVET would increase as the drive to encourage young women and girls to enrol in these male-dominated fields continued. She said the changes must begin in the foundations laid by basic education cycle, which would entail strengthening the learning profiles and multiple pathway system of learning. ?We ought to challenge the gender-typing of careers in order to realise the inclusive economic growth and development. It is important to acknowledge that beyond enhancing an individual's employability, TVET has the potential to promote entrepreneurship and self-employment,? she said. Ms Masisi said TVET also drove innovation and industrialisation when supported by a well-funded ecosystem of research and development both within industrial sector and in tertiary education and training institutions. In this regard, Ms Masisi highlighted the need for the private sector and development partners to invest in TVET in Botswana. The collaborations, she said would result in highly competent trainees ready to be absorbed in the work place. She said such collaboration would result in employment creation locally and hopefully enable the country to export excess skills. ?The collaborations will extend to infrastructure development, curriculum development and the provision of equipment and materials required for practical training, as demonstrated by VDMA and other CITF partners,? she said. She therefore encouraged CITF to continue exploring new collaborations and partnerships with industry, both locally and internationally. × TECHNOLOGY KEY FOR VALUE ADDITION Access to modern technology is key for value addition and value chain development as manufacturing is technology driven, Minister of Trade and Industry, Mr Mmusi Kgafela, has said. Mr Kgafela said this at the 29th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts (ICSOE) of Southern Africa in Gaborone on Wednesday. He said harnessing technology and innovation for the private sector and value chains development was key for competitiveness in the environment created by the Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA). ?Access to technology is critical for productivity gains and competitiveness as higher productivity leads to growth which in turn leads to higher wages and improved welfare, thus lowering levels of poverty,? he said. He added that innovation hubs and special economic zones were ideal strategies in such endeavour thus should be engrained as part of national and regional industrialisation efforts. ?Through collaborative efforts of governments and the private sector, supporting innovation and technology development can lift southern Africa out of poverty particularly through capacitating our Micro Small and Mediums Enterprises, youth and women-owned businesses,? he said. Mr Mmusi said he was optimistic of the private sector?s potential to support elevated levels of industrial development. However, he said, such should be preceded by creating an enabling environment for doing business and investment. ?Our collective effort towards diversification of exports through value-addition especially in the context of the AfCFTA remains imperative,? he added. ?Therefore boosting intra-Africa trade through the AfCFTA will generate immense benefits for our regional economies.? The importance of the agreement establishing the AfCFTA to the region?s short and long-term development needed no introduction because many countries had developed implementation strategies and were currently seized with capacitating stakeholders to competently participate in the larger continental market. ?The whole continent is on board and the pace at which protocols are being concluded and the recent introduction of the guided trade initiative all point to an African continent that is committed to creating a seamless environment for industrialisation and trade,? he said. Mr Kgafela said it was impressive that the ICSOE secretariat had proposed an agenda which built on exploring the benefits of deeper regional integration through the AfCFTA, industrialisation, regional integration and value chains development. He said as illustrated by varied progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), inclusive development remained elusive for regional citizens, hence the need for deeper economic integration and exploitation of regional and global value chains. ?In this endeavour, our drive for industrialisation remains paramount and needs to be pursued with the energy that it deserves,? he said. He urged regional governments to explore the intricate link between industrialisation and trade and how best the region can enhance competitiveness of its products, create sustainable jobs for the burgeoning youthful population and reduce the impact of primary commodity dependence. He said SADC should, as a region, frontload industrialisation and trade in its regional industrialisation blueprint in an effort to produce high value trade-able goods. Mr Kgafela said he remained hopeful that the SADC region would accelerate the implementation of the AfCFTA to ensure that all stakeholders benefitted and that the seemingly intractable challenges of poverty, vulnerability and inequality were addressed. × BATSWANA SCIENTISTS RELISH LOREAL - UNESCO AWARDS Two Batswana women scientists have relished the opportunities conferred by the L?Oreal - UNESCO For Women in Science Young Talents Sub Saharan Africa awards. The duo, Ms Mesha Mbisana, a doctoral student in analytical chemistry and Ms Bonolo Phinius, a doctoral student in infectious diseases were part of the 30 winners of the 14th L?Oreal - UNESCO awards. Speaking at the dialogue session in Kasane, Ms Phinius said her research was on the prevalence of the Hepatitis B virus (HPV) in Botswana, and that she was following participants in 30 rural and urban communities to guide policy on prevention strategies. Ms Phinius stated that her mentors connected her to the awards where she developed interest, applied and became a beneficiary through financial support to help conduct her research. ?I knew what I wanted from a young age, and I studied hard in pursuit of my dreams with the help of my teachers who pushed me to attain 48 points in my BGCSE,? she said. She attributed her success to family and mentorship support. She also noted that there were opportunities available online for one to benefit from. Ms Phinius also said her career path had helped her push barriers and empower other women to pursue their passions and to bridge the gender gap in sciences. For her part, Ms Mbisana said her research work was aimed to improve the safety of food crops by removing harmful toxins. She said she was developing effective and sustainable methods to analyse and remove toxic compounds produced by certain types of fungi from food such as maize and sorghum. She said some stored crops gathered molds and fungus which was not healthy for humans. Ms Mbisana also said her career path required an open mind to absorb diverse material not just science oriented. She encouraged people to leverage on digital media platforms such as LinkedIn to connect with people from across the globe and explore opportunities available online. She highlighted that it was imperative for women to conduct scientific discoveries that would improve economic growth. × STEM CAREERS EMPOWER WOMEN GIRLS The participation of girls and women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) based careers bridge the gender gap and empower more women to solve the world?s challenges. Delivering a keynote address at the L?Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science Sub-Saharan Africa awards 2023 dialogue session in Kasane on Wednesday, First Lady Neo Masisi said girls needed motivation and encouragement that they were capable of excelling in STEM subjects, adding that the stereotypical belief that girls could not cope with the subjects was wrong. She urged parents to change the perception that STEM professions were meant for the boy child only, noting that government policy on the provision of education emphasised equity, access and gender sensitivity. She also noted that local learning institutions and universities had targeted programmes aimed at promoting the uptake of science-based careers by female students. The First Lady said figures had shown that fewer women and girls enrolled for subjects relating to STEM subjects compared to their male counterparts. She added that professions related to STEM subjects were dominated by men as women constituted only 30 per cent. First Lady Masisi said STEM professions had been identified as some of the drivers of the national transformation agenda in line with Sustainable Development Goal four. She thanked the foundation and UNESCO for choosing Botswana and Chobe in particular for the awards, saying it motivated young girls and boys from Chobe Junior Secondary School to pursue STEM careers in the future. She commended Bonolo Phinius and Mesha Mbisana for being among the 2023 laureates from Botswana, also noting that four other local young women had been recipients of the prestigious award between 2017 and 2021. Loreal Foundation CEO, Ms Alexandra Palt said the empowerment of promising young women scientists was crucial in order to advance global efforts in research. She said she believed in women empowerment and that more than 50 per cent of their leadership positions were held by women. Ms Palt also noted that scientists in Africa represented only 2.5 per cent of the world?s researchers although the continent was faced with many challenges in engineering, medicine, biology, technology and agriculture that could be addressed by research. She highlighted that STEM careers were driven by passion and had many challenges, but presented many opportunities and a fulfilling career. She said they provided over 250 grants in more than 110 countries to empower women scientists to pursue their careers, adding that 30 young talented African women researchers in biochemists, epidemiologists, ecologists, those dealing with artificial intelligence and public health had been awarded grants this year. In her remarks, Assistant Minister of Education and Skills Development, Ms Nnaniki Makwinja encouraged Chobe JSS pupils to pursue STEM subjects, saying science had the potential to propel Botswana to a high-income economy. She said they were fortunate to have been selected as guests for the dialogue and to listen and learn from young African scientists who were once their age. ?This dialogue should motivate you because you are in the presence of greatness, and don?t take it for granted,? said Ms Makwinja. Kasane Customary Court president, Kgosi Thuso Wasetso commended L?Or?al Foundation and UNESCO for staging the awards and dialogue in Kasane, saying it would transform the young generation and build a bright future. He said STEM professions were the driver of a knowledge-based economy as espoused in the Reset Agenda. × BUDGET STRATEGY FOR HIGH INCOME STATUS Botswana is pursuing a budget strategy geared towards advancing the country towards high income status, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has said. Welcoming the World Bank Regional Vice President for Eastern and Southern Africa, Ms Victoria Kwakwa during her courtesy call at the Office of the President yesterday, Dr Masisi said the country?s National Vision 2036 aspiration of high income status would inform the country?s budgetary planning. ?We have repositioned ourselves following the COVID-19 pandemic to put in place the Reset Agenda. We are also pursuing a budget and financing strategy to drive us to high income status. A tall order as it requires economic growth, but we are really committed, focused in our budget strategy to do all we can to drive growth,? Dr Masisi said. The President said support in critical areas such as transport and logistics and the digital economy was critical for the country to drive its export development and economic growth. Dr Masisi added that the World Bank Group had had a stellar record in development financing and Botswana welcomed continuing a mutually beneficial relationship. For her part, Ms Kwakwa said the World Bank was proud of its partnership with Botswana and more could be achieved at a point where the country was trying to move to a better stage of its development. She said the World Bank was also going through a phase in pursuit to reposition itself to be a more responsive, creative institution, forward looking and thinking outside the box to service its clients better. Ms Kwakwa said they sought to bring better solutions to upper middle income countries such as Botswana. Currently on a tour of Botswana, Ms Kwakwa will today be part of a consultative dialogue on a World Bank on-going study titled; Botswana: In Search of New Drivers of Inclusive Growth, in Gaborone. The study, a flagship World Bank diagnostic study, aims to address the challenge of inclusive growth faced by Botswana, carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the macro and micro-foundations of the growth performance in Botswana and a perspective of growth opportunities, a World Bank statement reveals. In her visit to the Office of the President, Ms Kwakwa was accompanied by the Minister of Finance, Ms Peggy Serame and fellow World Bank officials, including Ms Marie Marie-Nelly the Country Director for South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho and eSwatini as well as Mr Liang Wang, Resident Representative for Botswana. × MASIELA TRUST FUND RAISES MORE THAN P180 000 FOR CHARITY Masiela Trust Fund has raised more than P180 000 towards its dedication to enhance the well-being of orphans and vulnerable children in local communities. The funds were raised, through pledges and auction, during Masiela Trust Fund Annual Gala dinner, themed: ?Ending violence against children?. The highest pledged was from Cresta Marakanelo Limited at P100 000, Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) and Letshego Financial Services with P20 000, each and Mascom, Botswana Red Cross Society and BSE Chief Executive Officer, Mr Thapelo Tsheole (in his personal capacity), with P10 000 each. Additionally, iZauri, a fashion house, by Mothusi Lesolle donated a garment, named: ?Kganya?, that was auctioned and sold to the highest bidder at P5 000. A few individuals, who graced the dinner, also took turns in making some pledges to the organisation. Delivering a keynote address at the dinner, Mr Tsheole commended Masiela Trust Fund for its commitment and dedication to making a difference in the lives of vulnerable children by raising financial aid through its annual gala dinner. ?When you invest in the welfare of children, you are investing in the future of our nation.These children are the future workforce, entrepreneurs and leaders. We have a responsibility to ensure that they have access to opportunities and the support they need to thrive,? he added. Since its inception in 2001, as a non-profit making organisation, Mr Tsheole said, Masiela Trust Fund had been entirely dedicated to enhancing the well-being of children 'the mission which was closely in-line with the values of BSE.' He said BSE?s involvement in the fund raising dinner formed part of the entity's Corporate Social Responsibility of giving back to the society. Emphasising on the educational aspect of Masiela Trust Fund's initiative, Mr Tsheole said awareness and education were more powerful tools for social change. He said by actively participating in the Masiela Trust Fund initiative, BSE helped raise awareness about diverse challenges that vulnerable children faced in Botwana. ?The more people know about these challenges, the more they are likely to be able to support and act,? he added. Masiela Trust Fund board chairperson, Mr Mokwena Morulane, thanked BSE CEO for his address at the dinner, as well all event sponsors for the support, more especially Cresta Marakanelo Limited for being the trust's constant sponsor. Masiela Trust Fund board trustee, Mr Tshepo Kelaotswe, also thanked all the sponsors and organisers for making the event a success. ?I thank you all for putting together a phenomenal event and the creativity in it, whose objective will go a long way in making a difference in people?s lives, most importantly people who you don?t know and don't know you,? he said. × MOLALE EXPLAINS DM MODEL IMPORTANCE Government continues to invest significantly in strategic infrastructure to support the country?s growth and competitiveness. The desire to accelerate the investment agenda is driven by mindset change and hinges its success on the adoption of a new approach known as the Development Manager Model. The Development Manager (DM), launched on October 24, by President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi, is described as a substitute process of delivering infrastructural projects of desired quality on time and within budget. ?Simply put, the Development Manager model is an engineering, procurement and construction model. The process is such that not everything is done by bureaucrats. A lot of work is given to the private sector in line with government policy of private sector taking the lead in project delivery,? said the Minister of Transport and Public Works, Mr Eric Molale in an interview. Mr Molale?s interview with BOPA follow President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi?s State-of- the-Nation Address on Monday having indicated that other projects that would be covered under the DM model would include the construction of roads, schools, hospitals and clinics across the country. Minister Molale said though not a new concept in the country?s construction sector, the DM model was implemented in the past to execute projects and were done on time, within budget, and to the desired quality. He said such projects were done without structural defects, were still intact to date and not showing any sign of getting weary. One of the landmark projects that were in the past executed through the DM model was the Shashe Complex, which gave birth to the copper/nickel mine of Selebi Phikwe. According to Mr Molale, the Shashe Complex was a menu of projects that had to be undertaken simultaneously by government during the inception stage of the Selebi Phikwe Mine. He said Shashe Complex, which was undertaken in the early 1970s, included the construction of Shashe Dam, a water pipeline from the dam to Selebi Phikwe, a railway line from Serule to Selebi Phikwe, a power station at the mouth of the mine, a township that was developed from virgin land, a hospital, schools and other major projects. Some of the projects that were effectively executed through the DM was the accelerated land servicing programme in urban areas. ?I was part of the Catalyst Project Team as under secretary, Urban and Housing at the then Ministry of Local Government, Lands and Housing. We had to service land in all urban areas including semi-urban areas like Ghanzi and Kasane,? he said This also includes Sowa projects such as the construction of a 120km rail line from Francistown, a 40km road from Dukwi, a township almost a replica of Selebi Phikwe but on a smaller scale. It was also done successfully, on time and within budget, said Mr Molale. The concept was also used to deliver the first-ever government houses in Gaborone. Mr Molale said between 1989/1990 the DM model was used to construct the 400 public servants? pool houses behind Game City. He said at the time he was the chairperson of the Pool Housing Committee and government entered into an agreement with Time Projects. By then, Mr Molale said there was no housing for civil servants in Gaborone. ?They bought and serviced the land, built houses and gave us the keys in 12 months, and the houses are still standing. It was an engineering, procurement, construction, management and handover project,? he said. Other DM projects are the Jwaneng Cut 8 at a cost of P28bn, which Mr Molale said was a success not only in terms of project implementation, but equally on employment creation, engaging local contractors. ?This is an illustration that the DM concept is not new in this country. It is only that we probably thought it was a once-off model, but it has proven beyond doubt that it is the way to go,? he said. He said government had officially embraced the DM concept by signing P13bn worth of contracts with nine companies that would manage the development. The nine companies appointed Development Managers are HSNV Mining, Okavango Consortium, HATCH Associates, Nama Consulting Engineers/Knight Piesold Joint Venture, Bigen Africa Services, K-Hill Consortium, Pro Service Consulting, Zutari and DEVMCO Group. Though believed that it would limit employment opportunities, Mr Molale has dismissed the thought as false. The DM model is also believed to empower the local community by growing citizen-owned companies. ?Under the concept, some citizen-owned companies that were involved in past DM projects grew from levels C and D to E and became competent enough to do major projects on their own. You will remember construction such companies as Boshwe, Tswana Construction, Tlhora Boroko, Aga Kgalagadi, Ngandwe that grew to E category as they were nurtured and aided by well-established companies while engaged in projects executed by the DM model,? added Mr Molale. With the DM approach, he said local companies would be sustained and aided to grow to become international and bid in other countries. He said the DM would observe the Citizen Economic Empowerment laws, policies, strategies and programmes including affirmative action. ?As we start the projects, we are going to employ more and more people,? he said. The appointed Development Managers have 143 projects to undertake, varying in size including Francistown-Nata Road, Lerala Hospital, Kasane Hospital, A1 Dual Carriage Road. He observed that in the past some projects were not done as expected due to poor monitoring and supervision, citing among others, the Maitengwe Police Station, which was taking longer than expected to complete. ?With the DM model we apportion the risk such that those who do the job for government must also carry some risk. Should anything happen, they must also pay. Holding people accountable curbs corruption drastically,? he said. Mr Molale emphasised that the DM model would bring to an end situation where projects were completed, only to show defects immediately after they were put in use, citing the Dibete Police Station and the Department of Roads and Transport office in Serowe. He said Matsiloje-Francistown road, a 40km stretch, was awarded in 2018 and is yet to be completed, Tutume-Maitengwe road was also pending completion even though long awarded in 2017, Moshupa-Thamaga road, which was supposed to have been completed in December 2022, needs P15m more to complete. Mr Molale gave assurance that the model was appropriate to address current challenges affecting project implementation in the country. ?I joined this Ministry last year January and one of the first projects that I was invited to, was a groundbreaking ceremony at Botswana Accountancy College, which is probably the same size building as Maitengwe Police Station. ?By January 2023, the building was in use, but Maitengwe Police Station is in its fifth year of construction. You can see that we had to change gears because of what was happening. Under DM, we have systems to analyse and capture anything suspicious to be corruption,? said Minister Molale. × VEGETABLE RESTRICTION BEARS FRUITS The decision to restrict the importation of selected vegetables and fruits in 2022 is bearing fruit, says President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi. Delivering the State of the Nation Address (SONA) on Monday, Dr Masisi said the intervention had resulted in the decline of fresh produce import bill from P634 million in 2018 to P182 million in 2023. Dr Masisi said this had reduced the import bill by P452 million, which was a 71 per cent reduction. He said Botswana achieved this while simultaneously increasing its national capacity to produce the food it needed daily at both household and national levels. This demonstrated positive impact of the import restrictions on the country's import bill. He said the success of horticulture was facilitated by government?s initiative of providing an Impact Accelerator Facility to the tune of P70 million under the Transitional National Development Plan. This, he said, allowed for a 50 per cent grant to farmers and 50 percent contribution on their part. To date, 461 farmers across the country had benefited from the initiative. Dr Masisi said the scheme enabled farmers to equip their boreholes with solar energy and provided them with reservoirs and shade netting.That notwithstanding, he said, these notable gains were characterised by a painful transition of under-supply, low quality and increased cost. As part of developing value chains, the government would facilitate the establishment of a horticulture market in collaboration with the private sector.Dr Masisi said the horticulture market would begin operations by April 2024 and enhance self-reliance, access, competitiveness and price stability, the result of which would be the promotion of wider citizen participation in the agro-business and associated value chains. × RESIDENTS HAIL PRESIDENT MASISI Some residents of Maun have appreciated President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi?s efforts towards transforming the economy of the country. They pointed out that majority of the promises he made when he ascended to the presidency had been fulfilled, citing the introduction of many focused interventions aimed at improving the livelihood of Batswana and remove systematic barriers to development as well as inadequate access to social services and economic opportunities. They aired their views after virtually watching the State-of-the-Nation Address at the main kgotla, acknowledging that the deliberation was on point as it outlined many achievements and development projects to be undertaken to improve quality of life of citizens and contribute to the growth of the economy. One of the residents, Ms Goabaone Batshogile of Kgosing ward acknowledged that while government made a significant improvement on some issues such as health, social service and roads, more focus was on agricultural sector to ensure food security. She cited the import restriction of some horticulture products aimed at promoting the domestic infant industry against relatively cheaper imports and allow for the industry to develop and become competitive in the wake of the ever-increasing trade liberalisation. The move, she said, had motivated many Batswana to develop interest in farming, noting that many ventured into irrigation farming to meet the demand. ?The import restriction was a welcome development as it improved local production by enabling participation by locals along the entire value chain,? she added. Ms Batshogile further cited other interventions such as the President?s bull donation initiative, alternative breeding systems and Temo Letlotlo programme, saying all aimed towards improving agricultural output. She said government had to do more to come up with sustainable interventions to address the burning issue of human-wildlife conflict, adding that failure to do so would undermine efforts to attain food security. She said some farmers in the region were making efforts to utilise their fields effectively, but wildlife such as elephants caused destruction to crops, livestock infrastructure and human lives. She also appreciated the reconstruction of the Sehithwa-Mohembo road, whose work would commence during the course of this financial year and would be implemented through the Development Manager model. Kgosi Gokgathang Moalosi of Sankoyo also appreciated that government had strived for commercialisation of the agricultural sector in order to enable it to contribute to economic growth, diversification and achievement of food security at household and national levels. However, he concurred that government should come up with a permanent solution to address human-wildlife conflict so that communities could benefit from the available agricultural programmes. While he appreciated Temo Letlotlo programme, he said it would not benefit some communities, especially those sharing space with wildlife, adding that some recommended methods such as chilli pepper plant fences did not bear fruit as expected. He wished government could come up with unique interventions suitable for some areas, indicating that communities residing in tourism-based areas should benefit from initiatives that would encourage them to live in harmony with the animals. ?We want initiatives that will promote livelihoods in the tourism sector as well as create more positive attitudes among communities towards wildlife,? he added. Kgosi Moalosi further expressed disappointment that the road connecting Shorobe and Khwai was not included among substantial investments in the transport infrastructure to connect communities and production areas. The road, he said, was economical as it was used by tourists traversing the Okavango Delta as well as operators transporting goods to different safari camps in the delta. Another resident, Mr Joe Bayei, said the SONA covered a lot of issues aimed at transforming the economy, but noted that some communities, especially in rural areas such as Sankoyo, would not participate meaningfully in some brilliant programmes, especially in the agricultural sector if the issue of human-wildlife con flict was not addressed. × CHOBE RESIDENTS REQUEST FOR MORE LAND Residents of Kavimba in the Chobe District have requested government to consider allocating a portion of land from the Chobe Forest Reserve to be used as grazing land. While they appreciated government's interventions aimed at reviving the livestock sector, they decried shortage of grazing land as their village is sandwiched between two protected areas of the Chobe National Park and the Chobe Forest Reserve. Residents aired their views during a kgotla meeting addressed by President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi on November 1, noting that if their request could be taken into consideration, they would be able to remove their livestock from the village as per the council bye-laws. ?Our village sits on a shifting, narrow strip of land at the edge of a wilderness and we have been crying about lack of grazing land for the past 20 years. Today, the government wants us to remove livestock from the village. Where should we take our animals to?? said Edward Tumedi, one of the residents. He called on the relevant minister to come and engage farmers and map the way forward as the issue was affecting their livelihood. Another resident, Ms Kedisaletse Selume, from Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WCRU), whose mission is to achieve practical solutions to conservation problems through original scientific research, concurred that allocating a portion of land from the forest reserve for grazing would be a welcome development. She said her organization was committed to assisting farmers to mitigate human wildlife conflict by introducing herding for health system so that livestock owners benefit from the commodity-based trade just like their counterparts in the Okavango District. The initiative, she said, was an opportunity for farmers to cut costs and make better profits, adding that they had benchmarked from Okavango and their feasibility study had shown that the programme could not be successful because there was no grazing land. Ms Selume, who is also the community liaison officer, said the initiative required proper grazing practices and kraalling, indicating that currently they had constructed 68 kraals in the Chobe Enclave and employed 10 people. ?The system has the potential to motivate residents to love farming and enjoy economic rewards from their livestock,? she added. Mr Edgar Moyo called on the government to consider increasing ploughing hectares for small farmers at Pandamatenga, saying they want to grow from subsistence to commercial farming. He said they could look into CH12 concession and allocate 12 hectares to them so that they increase production. The President Masisi, assured residents that the issue of allocating a portion from the forest reserve would be discussed thoroughly, adding that it was not easy to give them the answer on the spot. The issue, he said, required all the affected ministers to engage each other and see how best they could assist them. ?We will look into the matter because it will call for the relevant ministers to compromise and make changes. We will help you but the answer may not be to your satisfaction,? he added. Dr Masisi also accepted the generous offer by Mr Mogomotsi Gaebepe, who offered to provide solution to the burning issue of human-wildlife conflict. He offered to use his aircraft to chase animals from ploughing fields, saying that would save wildlife officers resources and improve response time. The Minister of Agriculture, Mr Fidelis Molao, urged residents to take advantage of the recently launched programme, Temo Letlotlo. Mr Molao said the programme was open for registration online and urged farmers to register in large numbers. He said the initiative provides fencing for individuals, groups and clusters. In the Chobe Enclave, he said farmers could benefit more if they group themselves. ?If you group yourselves, you can be assisted with fencing as well as installation of solar power,? he added. × KWAPE LEADS DELEGATION TO SADC SUMMIT Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr Lemogang Kwape will lead a delegation to Luanda Angola, to attend the SADC Heads of State and Government Organ on Politics, Defence and Security SADC Extraordinary Summit to deliberate on the civil unrest in eastern DRC. President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi announced during a kgotla meeting at Kavimba on November 1, that the delegation will include the Minister of Defence and Security Mr Kagiso Mmusi and the BDF Commander Lieutenant General Placid Segokgo. This follows the organ?s Extraordinary Summit that was held virtually on Monday where the meeting was adjourned to November 4. In an interview in Kasane, Minister Mmusi stated that the current state in DRC was a great concern which called for prompt interventions to ensure the country held peaceful general elections next month (December). The Minister said civil unrest displaced people, destabilized economies and security of nations hence SADC engaged in dialogues that would provide resolutions to eliminate the conflict. He said in October this year, the Chiefs of Defence of South Africa, Malawi and Tanzania deliberated on the existing military deployments and regional mechanisms in place to aid the eastern DRC region. Minister Mmusi said that the Chiefs of Defence convened another meeting early this week following which they would compile a report to be presented at the Extraordinary Summit on Saturday. He said the report would guide the SADC region on the best mechanisms and interventions to deploy in DRC. Minister Mmusi said Botswana played a critical role in peace keeping missions in the region, ?Botswana is committed to safeguarding peace and security in SADC that is the reason we have deployed our soldiers in Mozambique. He stated that three Batswana soldiers deployed under United Nations peace keeping mission (MONUSCO) were already in DRC. The minister stated that in order to address budgetary constraints as SADC reached a resolution to set up a SADC standby force where Botswana offered a piece of land in Kgatleng District to donate to SADC so that funds permitting a camp would be constructed. This standby force he said would be fully equipped and capacitated with equipment and soldiers to respond to peace keeping missions and other emergencies. Furthermore, Mr Mmusi said currently when a conflict emerged, every country adjusted their budget to respond to a crisis which resulted in delays due to budgetary constraints. However, he stated that with a SADC standby force in place the region would promptly and efficiently respond to crisis. × OMBUDSMAN CASEBOOK TO ENHANCE PUBLIC SERVICE The inaugural Ombudsman casebook has been described as a progressive cornerstone for the enhancement of public service. The 81-page booklet compiled by the Ombudsman has insights into some of the real-life cases from diverse sectors reported to the Ombudsman and their outcomes. The casebook is for the benefit of the public service and is aimed at encouraging effective decision-making. Speaking at the casebook launch in Gaborone November 2, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Justice, Ms Naledi Moroka said the casebook offered public servants access to a wealth of knowledge, enabling them to navigate complex situations with insight and integrity. ?By delving into the real-life cases within the casebook, public servants gain access to a wealth of knowledge, enabling them to navigate complex situations with insight and integrity,? she said. She said as the public service absorbed the lessons from the cases, they became catalysts for positive transformation. Ms Moroka said the casebook also fostered a culture of continuous learning and encouraged professionals to reflect on past challenges and successes. It also equips them with the tools needed to address future issues effectively, she said. For his part, Ombudsman Advocate Stephen Tiroyakgosi said the casebook was crucial for providing guidance, learning opportunities and pathways for the improvement in the public administration. He said the casebook was a treasure of real-life scenarios encountered by members of the public and a collection of situations that highlight challenges faced in the public service. He said it showcased patterns and trends that may indicate systemic issues within the public administration. ?By recognising these patterns, ministries can proactively address the root cause, improve processes and ensure fair and efficient service delivery to the public,? he said. Advocate Tiroyakgosi said the government as a whole thrived when all were engaged in collaborative learning and sharing best practices. He said the casebook offered government machinery the opportunity to learn from each other?s experiences, successes and challenges. × GOVERNMENT RESOLUTE IN EMPOWERING CITIZENS Government remains resolute in its quest to get Batswana to realise their potential to generate wealth for themselves. Addressing a kgotla meeting in Moshupa November 2, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi said despite the setbacks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic to the development agenda, it was hoped through the Reset Agenda and the Mindset Change initiative to re-awaken in citizens the spirit of self-dependence. Dr Masisi said with the sound policies, processes and programmes that had been put in place to facilitate Batswana to realise their wealth creation capabilities, it remained the responsibility of every citizen to position themselves to benefit from the various empowerment programmes available. He said in addition to agriculture, Batswana could ride towards personal development and empowerment through technology, which could also drive growth and transformation at both individual and national levels. "The role of government is simple, it is to facilitate you to generate wealth for yourselves. Government has, for instance, brought you technology in the form of internet accessibility, which you should be using for productive purposes and intents contrary to what many of you are currently using it for," he said. Regarding agriculture, President Masisi said the sector's potential to drive Botswana's growth and economic transformation was next to none, hence government would continue to channel resources towards it becoming the economy's mainstay like it was in yesteryears. He said the focus on exploring the use of cutting-edge reproductive technologies in animals, and the drive to get the livestock farming community to warm up to the use of artificial insemination, pointed to government's unrelenting commitment to revive the sector and put it on a pedestal as a key avenue through which the nation would reach its set thresholds of economic growth and security. Dr Masisi also urged Batswana to look to their indigenous knowledge and individual skills as well as innate talents to make a living. He said if properly packaged and marketed, such could form the basis of living for many. "Gwebang ka dikitso tsa lona, a e ka nna ka go letsa mogolokwane kana go betla. Mogolokwane o, fa o ka gatisiwa wa rulaganngwa sentle, o ka tsoga o rekisediwa ba ba dirang ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego mme seo e nne tsela ya go iphetlhela khumo," he said in emphasis of how indigenous knowledge could be a source of livelihood for some. On education, President Masisi called on Moshupa residents to be at the forefront of ensuring an improvement to local schools' academic performance. He said the poor results that schools in the village obtained year in year out, were in sharp contrast to the direction that the nation was headed, saying they signaled to a future generation that would be entrapped in poverty. That, he said, would reverse the gains that would have been made to empower citizens and make them self-sustaining. Thus, he urged parents not to abdicate their responsibility of shaping the future of their children, and by extension that of the country to teachers. As is custom with his recent kgotla meetings, President Masisi donated a bull to a deserving farmer whose livestock management practices met the criteria set to stand a chance to benefit from the initiative. The recipient, Mr Peter Pitso, who was gifted a pedigree White Brahman bull was encouraged to explore the possibility of earning a living through the sale of his bull' semen. Briefing the President on the state of the village on the development front, umbrella Village Development Committee chairperson, Ms Baratwa Kesetse, decried the bad state of roads interlinking villages within Moshupa District. She also said gender-based violence remained a worrisome trend in the area but hastened to indicate that the district leadership continued to devise ways of addressing the problem. Kgosi Donald Kgabosetso II had in his welcome remarks highlighted concerns on the high crime rate in the village, saying there were groups of criminal elements terrorising residents. He however said the village leadership was working with the police in helping stop the criminal activities of such groups. Kgosi Kgabosetso II appealed to residents to also join forces in fighting criminal activities that threatened the peace and safety of their village. × BROOKS DECRIES DELAYED COMPLETION OF TSABONG ABATTOIR Kgalagadi South MP, Mr Samuel Brooks, has called for the fast tracking of the completion of the Tsabong multi-species abattoir. The project could have been handed over last month following a construction extension period. Mr Brooks made the remark during his tour of the abattoir with senior district management on Thursday to track progress. He said time was running out as the project, which started in 2021, was supposed to have been completed in July 2022 but the contractor was given extension to April 2023 and a further extension to September 2023. He expressed concern that the community was eagerly waiting to make use of the abattoir. He thus called on the Ministry of Agriculture to fast track projects in the Tsabong district adding that the construction of the Bray Community Farm was also behind schedule. He decried that government budgeted millions of Pula on the projects and therefore it was critical for contractors to complete the projects on time. Mr Brooks said small stock farmers were expecting the project to be ready in September and were prepared to supply the abattoir with small stock. He said this has adversely affected farmers, as they would now be compelled to sell their stock to millers who buy at a lesser price. Abattoir sub-contractor, Agri Holdings Botswana site agent, Mr Buckley Molefe, said the project was almost complete but left with few finishing touches. Mr Molefe said earthworks for access roads were at 100 per cent completion rate while the remaining components of the road that leads to the abattoir were 91 per cent complete. Internal roads were at 96 per cent complete. He said the abattoir?s peripheral buildings, which consisted of two guard houses, livestock receiving area, administration block, kitchen and canteen civil works, were complete but were left with finishing touches. Mr Molefe civil works for the main abattoir were 100 per cent complete while the rendering building was 100 per cent complete. The Project Engineer, Mr Ofentse Kgaogano, admitted that there were delays due to various circumstances. Mr Kgaogano, however, said they have worked around the clock to circumvent the difficulties. He said the project started in 2021 during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, which caused delays as borders were closed. He said materials were procured from as far as Finland and Hungary. He said the frequent power cuts subjected the site to unprecedented levels of load shedding that worsened during the course of the project. The Tsabong power network is connected to the South African Power grid, supplied by Eskom. Mr Kgaogano said the abattoir designs required high voltage electricity or industrial electricity for testing equipment and so it took time as the area experienced frequent power outages. ?For these reasons, the Botswana Power Corporation was forced to change the electrical scope of the project which has led to the delay,? he said. Nonetheless, Mr Kgaogano said the abattoir, in its current state, was ready to be handed for practical completion but first had to go through other stages such as commissioning after being handed over. ?Effective November we will start the phase of testing and commissioning of equipment in conjunction with the Botswana Meat Commission and the Department of Veterinary Services. When veterinary department is satisfied with the processes, the abattoir will then be certified,? he said. Meanwhile, he said, assessment by the Department of Veterinary Services has started as officers have been coming to assess animal health standards. He added that in general, the project was 95 per cent complete, with P136 million of the budgeted P161 million for the project already spent. × LIFE MATTERS BOTSWANA DOMINATES AWARDS The founder of Life Matters Botswana, a social media platform that addresses relationships and marriage challenges as well as other life traumas, Keorapetse Bakani was the recipient of four awards at the Glitz Awards that recognised local celebrities held on Saturday. Through his Facebook page, Bakani has impacted on many lives, tackling critical issues such as gender-based violence and connecting people with their loved ones. His contribution to society was recognized by scooping the titles of Best Styled Male Social Media Influencer, Best Styled Community Builder, Best GBV Activist Personality, and the Best Styled Overall Winner. Bakani, whose Facebook page has a following of over 215 000 users, said the initiative had assisted individuals facing various life challenges. ?On this page, one can observe people openly sharing their personal struggles and actively seeking counselling,? he said. Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Lemogang Kwape, thanked the organisers of the awards for the initiative. He said such events provided an invaluable platform to recognise and honour public figures, particularly celebrities, for their outstanding contribution to society. Shedding the light about the awards, event director, Nkgopolang Tlhomelang, said the initiative started last year and this was its second year of appreciating celebrities in Botswana. According to Tlhomelang, these celebrities could serve as inspirations for young people to strive for goals beyond their immediate community, making their celebration essential. Citing examples of Bakani and Lebopo Bulayani, who were some of the celebrities who have shaped the community, he said he believes believes that they have the power to motivate teenagers to actively engage in community causes and lead a healthy lifestyle, and that their impact extends beyond mere success stories. He said it was high time for Batswana to appreciate the contribution of celebrities from various sectors who play a role in the country?s economy. He further noted that these celebrities, through their careers, attract global audiences. Tlhomelang also expressed gratitude towards sponsors, including Clicks stores, for their support in response to the initiative. He also thanked Botswana Television(Btv),Choppies stores and Prime Media. Other award recipients were Dr Lebo Rathedi who scooped two awards, Best Styled Charismatic Religious Leader and Best Styled Author. Musician and fashion designer, Fifi Afrika walked away with the Best Styled Fashion Designer and Best Styled Female Hit Maker. Mmegi photographer Kennedy Ramokone scooped Best Styled Photographer. Ramokone said he felt validated by the recognition, which has also boosted his confidence. Best Styled Person Living with Disability was scooped by Mogomotsi Molapisi. The Best Styled Radio Media Personality Award went to Radio Botswana?s presenter Botho Mothudi, while the Lifetime Award was given to the Director of Miss Independence Kgatleng, Bulayani, who was honoured for her community building work and helping to change the lives of young people. Han C, Skelem Key and Mapetla gave an electric perfomance while South African comedian, Sphalaphala, known for her pranks on social media directed the ceremony. × SADC COMMITED TO DRC CONFLICT RESOLUTION The SADC Heads of State and Government Organ on Politics, Defence, and Security yesterday reaffirmed its commitment to find a long lasting solution to security challenges facing the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi was part of the virtual SADC Extraordinary Summit. Addressing the summit, President of Angola and Chairperson of SADC, Mr. Jo?o Louren?o stated that conflict in DRC prompted SADC region to constantly anticipate and prepare for conflict in order to eliminate it. He said the summit would enable them to discuss comprehensive strategies that would eliminate the conflict. The chairperson stated that SADC should pursue solutions to address the instability in DRC because peace, stability and security were at the centre of every community. Mr Louren?o said there was need to strengthen and capacitate security in DRC to ensure the country hold elections this year. Furthermore he condemned the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine saying ?let?s not overlook the war in Middle East as SADC but rather raise a collective voice for immediate seize fire in Gaza.? In his remarks SADC Executive Secretary, Mr Elias Magosi said the security situation in the eastern part of the DRC remained a great concern to the SADC region because of the resurgence of armed groups that claimed lives of thousands of innocent people. He said the summit was convened to consider the revised budget for the deployment of SADC Mission to the DRC (SAMIDRC) following obstacles impeding its mobilisation of essential resources for deployment. ?DRC is preparing for elections scheduled for December 2023, making the significance of this intervention even more apparent, as it will enable the citizens of the DRC to exercise their constitutional right to vote,? he said. The meeting was adjourned and it will be held on November 4 in Luanda, Angola. Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security, as well as Finance, Dr Lemogang Kwape, Mr Kagiso Mmusi and Ms Peggy Serame respectively accompanied the President in Kasane. × IEC PROJECTS 1.7 MILLION VOTING POPULATION The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) commences its voter registration exercise for the 2024 general elections today, and its Secretary, Mr Jefferson Siamisang is appealing to Batswana to register in large numbers. In an interview on Monday, Mr Siamisang encouraged voters to register at their nearest polling stations, in the exercise that starts today ends November 30. To register you must be aged 18 years and above, and be in possession of a valid national identity card (Omang), he said, adding there were 2,810 registration centres nationwide and 47 for Batswana outside the country. ?According to the law, general voters? registration is conducted at polling stations and these are the same polling stations that voters will use for voting next year,? he said. With regard to Batswana outside the country, he said they would register at the country?s diplomatic missions. The IEC would also facilitate registration for those Batswana residing in places with no Botswana embassies, but having a reasonable number of eligible nationals to warrant a polling station. Mr Siamisang said while previously Batswana in the diaspora could only vote for Members of Parliament, they would now also vote for councillors. He added there would be two registration clerks per polling station in all the registration centres, while abroad, there would be one clerk per polling station. Mr Siamisang said according to the Department of Civil and National Registration, the eligible voting population was projected at 1.7million by next year. The IEC?s target was to register at least 80 per cent of those eligible voters, he said. ?We are determined to do all in our capacity to register the majority of eligible population,? he said. With regard to those who would turn 18 after the closing date, Mr Siamisang said the IEC would consider supplementary registration to cater for them as well as those who would have missed registering during the main exercise. He appealed to registration clerks to exercise due diligence and remain apolitical during the exercise, that he said should be error-free. ?This is a national engagement that is very delicate and anything that may not go well can lead to grievances and court cases by different political movements. We do not want to be blamed for deliberately disqualifying eligible voters,? he said. He said registration documents should be kept safe and secure, and only be used at gazetted points all the while there being strict adherence to set times. Registration would be conducted during the week from 8am to 6pm, while on weekends it would be from 8am to 4pm, he said. Mr Siamisang regretted there would be no registration at home for people with disabilities. ?Clerks should note that currently we do not have proxy voter registration and as such people with disabilities should be assisted to go to polling stations for registration,? he said. He added that the role of the IEC was to ensure that laws governing the election process were followed to the letter and all eligible voters given the opportunity to participate. Once again, he warned registration clerks to stay neutral: ?It is important that registration clerks do not take sides and obey the law?. × DEKOP EXPERTISE BENEFICIAL The newly appointed Bank of Botswana governor , Mr Cornelius Dekop?s extensive background and expertise in the financial sector are expected to benefit the country, says President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi. Welcoming Mr Dekop, who was presented by the Minister of Finance, Ms Peggy Serame during a courtesy call at the Office of the President on October 30, Dr Masisi expressed his high expectations from the new governor. Dr Masisi said the nation was at a crossover point in managing monetary policies and working on finding new and innovative ways of diversifying the economy. He said the country was working on moving away from the unsustainable dependency on one source of revenue, diamonds. The banking sector must also move along with the changes and be innovative, he said. He said the financial sector was presenting low hanging fruits towards diversifying the economy. With the apparent talent of young people and prioritising focus on digitisation, the President said the country?s economy could be catapulted to greater heights. Introducing the new Governor, Minister Serame described him as no stranger to the financial service sector. She said Mr Dekop had an illustrious career in the public service having previously worked with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Mineral Resources, Green Technology and Energy and also the Africa Development Bank where he was an executive director. Ms Serame said the new Governor brought with him knowledge and experience from other countries. ?We are looking at modernising the financial sector and we expect a lot of innovation and creativity from him,? she said. Meanwhile, Mr Dekop indicated that the bank's objective was what it could do for government, the financial sector and the general public. He said BoB's ultimate goal was to develop the people by assisting in fighting poverty. Ends Source: BOPA Author: Marvin Motlhabane × BOTSWANAS ECONOMY IN GOOD SHAPE Botswana?s financial sector remains stable and resilient to support investment and business between banks, despite the rise in the price of fuel and food commodities, says newly appointed Governor of Bank of Botswana (BoB), Mr Cornelius Dekop. Mr Dekop who was talking to the media recently, said as long as inflation patterns were kept within the Bank?s medium-term objective range of 3 ? 6 percent it was unnecessary to consider the use of unconventional monetary policies, such as negative interest rates, in response to any potential economic slowdown or crisis. Mr Dekop?s assertion was backed by the latest sovereign credit rating for Botswana by Moody?s Investors Service (Moody?s). The ratings agency affirms the Government of Botswana?s long-term local and foreign currency issuer ratings at ?A3? for 2023 and maintains a ?stable outlook?. According to Moody?s, the ratings are underpinned by the country?s low debt levels, and its robust institutional frameworks and governance strength, balancing economic concentration in mining and related activities, as well as very low susceptibility to political, liquidity and banking-related risks. The rating agency also indicates that the stable outlook reflects balanced risks premised on expectation that the demand for Botswana?s diamonds will remain strong despite a softened global outlook for diamond prices. However, Moody?s observes that the country is exposed to fiscal shocks given the depletion of fiscal buffers. Notwithstanding, the agency notes that continuing strong governance and robust institutions support Botswana?s capacity to respond to shocks despite the decreased fiscal buffers. Further, Moody?s indicates that a rating upgrade can occur if Botswana improved resilience to economic shocks, supported by higher buffers and reduced vulnerabilities of its budget structure to sudden declines in the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and mineral revenues. Additionally, a rating upgrade may be achieved if the country reduced economic and fiscal reliance on the mining sector, supported by efforts to boost economic diversification and improve the business environment, as well as a successful implementation of the government?s development agenda without a marked increase in the debt burden. The agency says on the other hand, a rating downgrade may arise in the event of a deterioration in Botswana's fiscal metrics beyond current expectations because of difficulties in implementing fiscal consolidation, following the surge in development spending. A significant increase in financial support to state-owned enterprises, or a markedly weaker growth outlook may also lead to a downgrade. The rating affirms the country?s general good economic performance and management, reinforcing the need to maintain strong institutions and policy frameworks that deliver macroeconomic stability, says Moody?s. The agency underscores the importance of ensuring traction of ongoing economic structural transformation and policy reforms by Government. It observes that these are necessary to accelerate economic diversification and industrialisation, rebuilding of fiscal buffers and, overall, economic resilience. Ends Source: Windhoek Observer Author: Hertta-Maria Amutenja × CHURCHES PETITION MASISI Botswana Council of Churches (BCC) have dragged President Mokgweetsi Masisi into their dispute with government over the amendments to the Societies Act to introduce stringent regulatory measures. Early this week, BCC leadership approached Masisi and asked him to intervene by addressing their grievances by replacing the existing Societies Act under which religious groups are currently registered, with a new law, the Religious Organisations Act, exclusively for churches. The BCC, representing various Christian churches and religious organizations in Botswana, argued that the current registration process does not adequately serve their interests and unique needs. In a meeting with Masisi, BCC leadership expressed concerns about the Department of Civil and National Registration, which currently manages the registration of churches and other religious organizations under the Societies Act. They emphasized that religious organizations should be governed by a distinct legal framework that specifically addresses their concerns. They proposed that a new law, Religious Organisations Act, should be entrenched in the constitution, which will adequately deal with issues that affect religious bodies. They further voiced concerns about recent amendments to the Societies Act, saying they are a significant threat to Christianity. The controversial amendments to the Societies Act require religious bodies, among other nonprofit organizations, to register with the Financial Intelligence Agency (FIA). These amendments mandate that churches and religious groups report deposits of P10,000 and above, implement Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures on all their members, and require formal qualifications in theology for pastors, among other provisions. The Ministry of Labour and Home Affairs recently introduced a re-registration exercise for all existing societies, including faith-based organizations, under FIA. The ministry clarified that this exercise is intended for automation purposes and not to disadvantage existing societies. They have rejected faith based organizations protests that there was no consultation stating that the amendments to the Societies Act of 2022 were made in consultation with various stakeholders, including faith-based umbrella organizations. The amendments aim to enhance compliance with Botswana?s anti-money laundering regulations and protect societies from potential abuse. The amended Societies Act stipulates that all societies must register with the Registrar of Societies for monitoring and supervision. The registration process is designed to minimize the risk of financial offenses. The Registrar may refuse to register a society or its office bearers if they are subject to sanctions or embargoes issued by the United Nations Security Council. The amended act also introduces qualification criteria for office bearers within societies to ensure they are fit and proper individuals, thus reducing the risk of financial offenses within these organizations. Additionally, it outlines increased penalties for violations to promote effective, proportionate, and dissuasive sanctions. In an interview, the Permanent Secretary to the President, Emma Peloetletse said the president has noted BCC?s submissions and suggestions for a Religious bodies Act. ?The concerns pertaining to the new Act were noted and we will continue to dialogue with faith-based organizations for solutions and the betterment of this country,? she said. Peloetletse said BCC also advised that the dispensation of chaplains at Botswana Defence Force (BDF) and Polices Services be decentralized across Ministries to allow Ministries and state departments to have pastors in-house so that they could use them as and when the need arises. It is not yet known whether the churches bid for a religious bodies Act will succeed or not but theological experts say calls for such a body are old and very unlikely to materialize. Some within government are said to be of the view that the requirements and regulations outlined in a Religious Bodies Act may conflict with the deeply held beliefs and practices of certain religious groups. This, they posit, could lead to legal challenges and tensions between the government and religious institutions. Furthermore some are reportedly of the view that such legislation may be perceived as government interference in religious matters as it could potentially infringe on the freedom of religious organizations to practice their faith without government oversight. Source: The Patriot Author: BAKWADI LEKOPANE × BSE IN RECORD P3.8 BILLION EQUITY TURNOVER Local bourse, the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE, posted the highest ever turnover in the history of the bourse reaching P3.8 billion in the period 1 January to 30 September 2023. The BSE said the turnover amounts to an average of P20.4 million per day and on a comparative basis, turnover for the same period in 2022 amounted to P882.3 million. ?Thus, this record turnover represents an increase of 330.5%. This milestone is attributable to the record deal in BIHL that amounted to P2.9 billion on 4 September 2023 and constituted the highest ever single counter, single day trade in the history of the Exchange,? said the bourse-led by the CEO Thapelo Tsheole In addition, the report noted that the last record trade of similar magnitude on the BSE was for the full year 2015 which amounted to P3.0 billion and translated to an average turnover of P12.2 million per day. Meanwhile, the BSE said the Top 3 traded companies during the period under review were Botswana Insurance Holdings Limited (BIHL) at P2.9 billion, Letlole La Rona at P161.4 million and Chobe at the value of P137.7 million. According to the BSE report, the total turnover from these three companies accounted for 85.1% of total equity turnover; with the leading counter BIHL accounting for 77.2% of total equity turnover. In comparison to the same period in 2022, the top 3 traded companies then accounted for 69.1% of total equity turnover with the leading counter Letshego accounting for 52.5% (P463.2 million) of total equity turnover. ?Of 31 listed companies, 19 are in positive territory on a year-to-date basis with the highest gainer being Chobe Holdings at 86.6% share price appreciation. Only six (6) companies have registered a share price decline and the other six counters remain unchanged in share prices,? said the BSE. On the Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) market, the stock exchange noted that total ETF total turnover amounted to P198.9 million, a significant increase of 88.4% from P105.6 million registered during the corresponding period in 2022. According to the bourse, this was recorded from 1,142,465 units traded thus far in comparison to the 702,143 units during the same period in 2022. The NewGold ETF and NewPlat ETF have gained 11.1% and 11.2% while the Satrix ILBI ETF and ADBF ETF lost 3.2% and 8.5% respectively in 2023. ?During the period 1 January to 30 September 2023, the Domestic Company Index (DCI) appreciated by 12.1% in comparison to an increase of 5.6% during the corresponding period in 2022 and the Domestic Company Total Return Index (DCTRI) appreciated by 20.2% in comparison to 11.6% during the same period in 2022,? said the report, commenting on the analysis of equity market indices for the period. The BSE said the Foreign Company Index (FCI) registered a notable increase of 57.8% on a year-to-date basis in 2023 in comparison to a marginal increase of 0.8% during the corresponding period in 2022. As at end of September 2023, the FCI had peaked to record levels for the first time since 2008. Source: BOPA Author: Thandy Tebogo × VOTER TRAFFICKING CRIME Vice President Slumber Tsogwane has cautioned Batswana against voter trafficking. He said any person charged with voter trafficking offense might face a fine of P5 000 or a jail term of 18-24 months, while an accomplice to the crime could be charged P7 500. Addressing a kgotla meeting in Mopipi on Thursday, Mr Tsogwane said failing to vote was a disservice to oneself because voting allowed individuals an opportunity to elect a government of their choice. Ga re sa tlhophe ke rona re tlaa bong re itlhaba ka thipa mpeng, Mr Tsogwane said in the vernacular. He said every Motswana had a right to vote as provided for in the constitution. Therefore he urged all, the youth in particular to register for elections and encouraged them to educate themselves on the importance of voting. He said it was government best interest to ensure that the country was ran smoothly and peacefully. Elections determine the next leadership and other political leaders at different levels of government, Mr Tsogwane said . He advised the youth should not vote based on what they expected to benefit from government but do so because they understood the purpose of elections. The Vice President who is also Boteti West Member of Parliament explained that voter registration was moved from October to November owing to delays in printing registration cards and other material. Regarding the uptake of empowerment programmes, Mr Tsogwane said government had availed various government entities but the uptake was disappointing. On otherissues, he implored the public to fight and report corruption, saying that most projects awarded to locals were left incomplete. Most tenderpreneurs he said had the tendency of not using mobilisation funds for the intended purpose. Mr Tsogwane pointed out that the decision to have the Development Managers Model was to expedite delivery of national projects. ends Source: BOPA Author: Thandy Tebogo × WUC ADDRESSES KANYE WATER PROBLEM Water Utilities Corporation (WUC) has embarked on an emergency project to address water shortage in some parts of Kanye. The works, which commenced beginning of this month, are expected to be complete by end of next September. WUC?s chief executive officer, Mr Gaselemogwe Senai told residents in a kgotla meeting addressed by President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi on Thursday that the project was intended to address pipe leakages that resulted in water shortage in the village. He noted that ideally, the water shortage in the village was estimated to be 13 per cent, but due to damaged pipes, the shortage was at 50 per cent. He said that even though Kanye was connected to the North-South Water Pipeline alongside other villages such as Thamaga and Moshupa in 2019, effective water distribution was still a challenge, owing to damaged pipes. ?The daily water demand for Kanye is around 13.2 million litres and ideally the shortage should be 13 percent, which is not bad, considering the average supply across the country. However, the shortage is at 50 per cent because most of the water is lost underground,? he explained. Mr Senai disclosed that the project intended to rehabilitate about 266km of pipes network, augment existing reservoirs with an additional two water tanks, while part of the funds would be channelled towards improving their systems. Once complete, the project is expected to address water challenges at Ntsweng, Mafhikana, Taukobong, Ditootso, Kebuang, Tloung, Goo-Kgano, Logaba, Kgwatlheng and Mathubapula wards. He noted that the plan was to use the same trenches for the just-ended sewage project in order to reduce drilling works which may take time. ?This will make things easier because most parts of the village are characterised by hard rocks underground,? Mr Senai said. He advised residents to apply to be connected to the sewage network. He said since the completion of the project, they had received over 180 applications, mainly from government entities and businesses, and 76 of which had already undergone assessment. ?I urge you to connect so that we can test the effectiveness of the newly-completed project,? he said. In his welcome remarks, Kgosi Malope II of Bangwaketse listed shortage of water, as well as delayed construction of a stadium and new hospital as some of the major concerns in the village. However, he said he was optimistic that the water emergency works would put an end to the water woes in the village.Kanye North MP, Mr Thapelo Letsholo appreciated that the long standing water challenges would finally find a permanent solution. He said the response towards such challenges indicated the government?s commitment towards ensuring effective service delivery. ?For a long time we could not benefit from projects such as Masama because the water could not reach the standpipes, thereby defying the intended objective,? he said. ENDS Source: BOPA Author: Kehumile Moekejo × MINISTER DIKOLOTI LAUNCHES MEDICAL LABS STRATEGY The launch of a medical laboratories services strategy is a result of collaboration between Ministry of Health, the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United States Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Speaking during the annual laboratory managers workshop and the launch of the strategy in Palapye on October 24, Minister of Health, Dr Edwin Dikoloti said medical laboratories play a critical role in the health system. He said 70 per cent of medical decisions were made through laboratory diagnosis and that the strategy would help improve services provided. The minister said laboratories were central to health and precision in medical practice, which made the launch of the strategy special. He said the strategy would not only align laboratory services with the Ministry of Health strategy of improving health care for all through a revitalised primary health care system, but also with the global discourse. Dr Dikoloti said health systems globally, were implored to put in mechanisms that were resilient to emergencies and responsive, adding that with the strategy, that was what laboratory services in Botswana would achieve. He noted that government was on a drive to digitise the economy and that his ministry had joined it. In addition, he said laboratories generated a lot of data that needed to be processed for decision-making, and that through the strategy, digitisation would form the backbone of laboratory processes to safeguard against losing data and time when paper based systems were used. ?We will take advantage of the newly launched SmartBots initiative to improve services rendered to Batswana,? he said. He also said the launch of the strategy came at the right time when President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi had introduced the Reset Agenda that has mindset change and digitisation in its five key priorities. Dr Dikoloti said the launch of the strategy would give his ministry the opportunity to join the agenda and reset. ?We will ensure we do things differently and efficiently to safeguard the lives of Batswana,? he said. Furthermore, he said the strategy could not have come at a better time when the world and Botswana had just emerged from COVID-19, adding that the pandemic tested systems and found them lacking. He applauded laboratory services for the gallant fight they provided during COVID-19. The minister urged laboratory managers to introspect and provide insightful decisions that would impact on the care of patients, adding that he was optimistic that the outcome would not only improve the health sector, but would also go a long way in contributing to the economy of the country. WHO representative, Dr Josephine Namboze said the laboratory sector played an essential and fundamental role in fulfilling health systems goals of achieving universal health coverage and health-related Sustainable Development Goals. She said reliable and timely results from laboratory investigations were crucial in decision making in all aspects of health services and disease prevention as well as control programmes. However, Dr Namboze said despite their central role, strengthening nationally coordinated laboratory services has until recently, received little or inadequate attention in many countries, and that it had resulted in laboratory services having low national priority in respect to financing, planning and service delivery. She also noted that COVID-19 highlighted the importance of health laboratories and evidence-based medical and public health practices. Also, she added that it was imperative that health laboratories were strengthened to provide information to make informed decisions. She said WHO recognised the need to strengthen the laboratory sector as evidenced by the adoption of laboratory specific policies and strategies in yearly WHO regional committees. The laboratory chief at the US CDC, Ms Tebogo Bothate-Lesetedi said the partnership between the US and Ministry of Health over diagnostics went as far back as the CDC presence in Botswana. She added that the partnership involved financial support and different forms of technical assistance. × TSOGWANE URGES PUBLIC TO REGISTER VOTE IN LARGE NUMBERS Voter education is critical to the electoral process and can minimise queries that may arise during elections. The voting process itself plays an important role in transforming the prospects of a country, Vice President, Mr Slumber Tsogwane informed Mokobaxane residents during a kgotla meeting on October 26. He implored members of the public to register for elections in large numbers in the upcoming registration exercise scheduled for November 1 to 30. Mr Tsogwane said voting decisions shaped the composition of governments and determined policies that governed people?s lives. ?Apply mindset change and vote in large numbers,? said Mr Tsogwane and added that every Motswana of legal voting age had a right to register for elections and vote. ?You can only vote for the party of your preference if you register for elections,? he said. The Vice President said that all must respect the Electoral Act. He said polling districts had increased from 490 to 609 while polling stations went up from 2 258 to 2 802 with 40 polling stations outside the country. Mr Tsogwane explained that public officers would be engaged as registration clerks because of their experience. He said there were some discrepancies encountered in the previous registration exercises and now, the aim was to engage those who could be held accountable. Mr Tsogwane further explained that public officers would be paired with unemployed youth in the upcoming registration exercise. The Vice President was responding to a question by a resident, Ms Sonica Phea who wanted to know why public officers were engaged as registration clerks, while unemployed youth roamed the streets. × JWANENG MINE REMAINS STEADFAST Jwaneng Mine intends to continue with normal production despite decreased market demand, the General Manager, Mr Koolatotse Koolatotse, said during a media tour of the mine, October 25. Mr Koolatotse said having acknowledged that such market dimensions were part of the diamond mining industry, they would continue with production the same way they did when faced with uncertainties in the past, such as COVID-19. He said the plan was to stockpile their product and keep feeding the market as per demand. ?It is not a shock to us, we are prepared for the uncertainty because we had it in 2009, we had it in 2015 and we had it in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19. Those are the market dimensions that we have faced in the past,? he said. He noted that as the largest contributor to Debswana?s total revenue, Jwaneng Mine was the only operation in the De Beers and Anglo American Group that met the target during the peak of COVID-19 in 2021. ?This is where we showcase strength and resilience in what we do, hence we resemble a diamond through these aspects and attributes of our character,? he noted. Mr Koolatotse said their operations were aligned with Botswana?s Vision 2036 pillars through instruments such as De Beers Building Forever strategy. He said a combination of the two stakeholders? strategies was a vehicle through which they aspired to mine diamonds in a responsible and sustainable manner, to contribute an additional P10 billion to Debswana?s revenue. He said exceeding their P3.5 billion savings target was a reflection of their robust and resilient operations. ?As at end of June we hit the P3.5 billion mark in terms of savings and we are now at P3.7 billion. That tells how resilient we are, and that when the market goes down, we respond accordingly,? he explained. Mr Koolatotse also explained that they anticipated a smooth transition from Cut 9 to underground mining, with no revenue gap in between the projects. He noted that mitigation plans were also in place to ensure that the processes of the transition were on schedule. He also noted that in an endeavour to transition Jwaneng to a food security hub post-diamond mining, Jwaneng Mine had devised a strategy that would see Botswana?s sheep population increase to 1.2 million by 2036. He said that the facilitation process would include setting up infrastructure and creating a platform for farmers to produce enough breeding stock to feed the market. He added: ?We believe that with resources such as agriculture, skills export, renewable energy and tourism, running out of diamonds will not scare us. ?We will have enough to substitute diamonds in the future if we start now. We take a stand that Jwaneng will not be a ghost town.? The Mining Manager, Ms Tsetsa Pharithi, said Jwaneng mine moved over 100 million tonnes of material annually from three economically viable kimberlite pipes. Ms Pharithi said even though their equipment was some of the biggest in the continent, they had to deploy efficient and economic operation strategies. ?For us to achieve that high volume of material, it takes a very fast pace, very high efficiency and costs included as well,? she explained.Ms Pharithi said more than 190 women had been trained to operate the earth-moving equipment, as part of Jwaneng Mine?s women empowerment and upskilling programme. × PRESIDENT MASISI LAUNCHES TEMO LETLOTLO Two flagship government agricultural programmes, Temo Letlotlo and Thuo Letlotlo will be key catalysts to Botswana?s efforts to attain food self-sufficiency. Launching Temo Letlotlo, an arable agriculture programme during a kgotla meeting in Kanye on October 26, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi said self-sufficiency in food had remained elusive to Batswana at both household and national levels as shown by the country?s continued reliance on other countries for food. ?For the next financial year, we are going to increase our budget for agriculture; we will do this because we are food insecure at the household level. Many of our households cannot guarantee the availability of adequate food all year round. We are food insecure at the national level,? he said. The status quo, he said, had compelled government to review and replace ISPAAD with Temo Letlotlo, an initiative whose success would be hinged upon collaborative efforts of all key stakeholders, at the forefront of whom would be the beneficiaries themselves. He detailed how Batswana could tap into the immense wealth generation capabilities the programme carried as they could benefit in many ways such as through working their land, leasing out their ploughing fields as well as through development of various value chains including the processing and packaging of produce into different end-products. These, Dr Masisi said, would also culminate in Botswana making inroads against unemployment. The President said unlike ISPAAD, which was characterised by high expenditure and minimal returns due to poor financial controls, the new programme would entail intense monitoring and constant evaluation to guarantee its success. He said the other positives that would come out of Temo Letlotlo would be development of agricultural production areas through interventions such as construction of roads and availing Internet connectivity. The latter, he said, was in line with government?s digitilisation campaign and would drive the eventual commercialisation of the agricultural undertakings of beneficiaries through the infusion of technology in their farming activities. ?Government will bring developments like roads, fibre network connectivity, and electricity to production areas. We want to modernise agriculture and make it attractive,? he stated. With an initial budget of over P500 million, President Masisi said, Temo Letlotlo would equip farmers with knowledge on the best farming practices, assist them acquire farm implements on cost sharing basis and support them in producing food for their households and the nation. Dr Masisi said in efforts to further support the livestock sector, Thuo Letlotlo would launch in April next year, and informed the meeting that both programmes would be subjected to intensive evaluation every five years to gauge their performance. Earlier, chairperson of the Umbrella Village Development Committee (VDC) Ms Gaontebale Lenong thanked the President for his spirited fight against COVID-19, saying it was the reason the nation had survived the outbreak. She said government also deserved commendation for the artificial insemination programme, which she said gave livestock farming the push it needed. Regarding those that Kanye residents desired from government, she cited construction of a new hospital with specialist medical personnel, upgrading of one local junior secondary school to a unified secondary school, and a P400-allowance for community home-based care volunteers. Ms Lenong further asked government to address water scarcity problem that had bedeviled Kanye for years. Kgosi Malope II had in welcoming President Masisi also called for a permanent solution to Kanye?s water woes as well as for the construction of a hospital and a sports stadium. × MOLAO URGES FARMERS TO BE PROACTIVE Even though government is doing all it could to assist farmers in the Ngamiland to fight livestock-related diseases, farmers in the area on the other hand seem to be too slow in meeting government?s efforts halfway. Speaking in a media briefing to update the nation on developments in the Ministry of Agriculture, Minister Fidelis Molao cited senkobo, a tick-borne cattle disease currently on the outbreak in the Ngamiland, saying that it could be better contained with more effort from the farmers. ?The disease first out broke in the Chobe area, but there is not much outcry in that area compared to Ngamiland. Cattle in the Chobe interact with buffaloes more often than those in the Ngamiland, but we do not often see a lot of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreaks in the Chobe. This is because farmers in that area are more compliant compared to those in Ngamiland,? he said. Molao said government also undertakes free dipping twice a year in the two areas, but said compliance in Chobe was always at about 98% while in Ngamiland, only about 60% of the cattle are brought for free dipping. ?This therefore is a call to farmers in the Ngamiland area to be more compliant and enkraal their livestock and bring them for free dipping and other requirements,? he said. Mr Molao said government has subsidized feeds and vaccines at 50% rate, which he said was only applicable in the Ngamiland area looking at their peculiar situation. He also said the recent donation of 40 bulls in the area, which was a first in such a large number, was an indication of government?s commitment to assisting the area to sustain its cattle herd. He also said in an effort to fight the tick commonly known as beMobile, which causes senkobo, government plans to introduce the use of top dip, commonly known as tipi-ya-mokwatla to Ngamiland because of its long residue. On other issues, Mr Molao said the government took out almost all cattle in the FMD affected 6B area in the North East, safe for a few astray cattle, which were still being hunted. He said after that, testing for any traces of the disease will be done before approvals for restocking could be done. ?We are hopeful that all this would be done before the end of this month,? he added. On the recent buffalo incursion in the Nata area, Mr Molao indicated that all the buffaloes were translocated to the Chobe National Park after consultation with neighboring Zimbabwe, where they came from. He, however, said cautious surveillance was still ongoing in the area, and that samples have been taken at abattoirs and slaughters facilities, but nothing has been detected so far. He said the area was, however, still closed. Mr Molao explained that the recent shortage of ear tags was due to procurement challenges, but said the issue will be finalized soon and ear tags will soon be sent to Livestock Advisory Centres for distribution. He urged farmers to make it a habit to ear tag their livestock at six months as the law requires, rather than the current practice where they only ear tag animals when they want to sell. Mr Molao also took the opportunity to give an update on the achievements of President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi?s tour of Australia and The Bahamas. × EMPLOYEE AFRICA TO DONATE TREES Employee Africa will host a tree planting sponsored walk in Palapye on Saturday. Briefing the media on Monday, Employee Africa CEO, Mr Mompoloki Makwana said the initiative was aimed at raising awareness on sustainability, environmental conservation and tree planting. ?Our mission through the tree planting walk is to sensitise the community on importance of environmental protection and the mindset change towards sustainable development,? he said. The tree planting sponsored walk will be held under the theme: Every Family Must Plant a Tree, a Walk for Sustainability. Mr Makwana stated that the effects of climate change were a global concern, underscoring the duty of each person to contribute to a sustainable future for generations to come. Mr Makwana further said they targeted to donate 500 trees to residents of Palapye and surrounding areas. ?We will donate these trees to participants during the event and have an opportunity to educate and inspire the mindset of sustainable development to families and individuals,? he said. For her part, UNICAF business development and marketing manager, Ms Monica Dube-Sekhwela said in today?s rapidly evolving world, environmental, social and governance principals were paramount. ?And UNICAF being at the forefront of educational innovation on a global level, recognises the critical role of environmental, social and governance plays in the sustainable development of such communities as Palapye,? she said. She said since Palapye was a fast-growing town, it presented unique challenges and opportunities. ?Urban growth, while beneficial, can inadvertently strain our environment and trees in this context become more than just nature?s adornment; they are essential life-sustaining entities,? she said. Ms Dube-Sekhwela said by planting trees, they would not be just beautifying Palapye, but actively investing in its long-term ecological health. Employee Africa has partnered with UNICAF, Minerals Development Company Botswana (MDCB) and the Department of Forestry Conservation. × RANKORO PLEDGES TO STRENGTHEN TIES The newly appointed High Commissioner Designate to Namibia, Mr Phemelo Rankoro has been implored to continue strengthening bilateral ties between Namibia and Botswana. President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi told Mr Rankoro during a courtesy call by the latter at the Office of President, October 24, that the two countries enjoyed very close relations and that his assignment was to foster Botswana?s foreign policy in Namibia. President Masisi said Mr Rankoro should express the fraternal greetings from Botswana to President of Namibia Dr Hage Geingob and the people of Namibia. ?Express the goodness of the people of Botswana as we pour these on them. Do share with them that we wish them the best,? he said. He said Botswana was touched by embracing the use of Identity Cards in crossing borders, adding that the exercise had been seamless. President Masisi said Botswana and Namibia would work more on exploring diplomatic relations in the areas of minerals especially diamonds, logistics and transport and the use of the Namibian harbour as well as investment and the communalising of various policy platforms and programmes to bring the two countries together. ?There should be no reason as to why some of our regulatory entities should not converge and perform some functions together, especially civil aviation authorities, medical regulatory authorities including their nursing and teaching councils,? he said. The President said in doing so, the people of the two countries would integrate their economies and work together. This, he said, would enable the two countries to become economic players and that prosperity would be derived in the process because the two nations would locate investment in places and institutions that were more profitable. President Masisi said he expected a lot from Mr Rankoro as he was knowledgeable in law, urging him to use his expertise and intellect to navigate the relations to higher levels. For his part, Mr Rankoro thanked the President for the appointment and promised to do his best in the execution of his assignment. He said he had so far garnered some insights of what he was expected to do. ?I will also use my experience to explore opportunities that might be there between the two countries,? he said. × DIAMONDS CATALYSTS FOR PROGRESS SOCIAL UPLIFTMENT Botswana?s journey over the past decades is testament to how diamonds can be agents of change, catalysts for progress and vehicles for economic and social upliftment. Officially opening the FACETS 2023 diamonds conference on October 24, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi said diamonds had from the foundations of Botswana?s economic diversification played a pivotal role in shaping the nation?s destiny. He said it was important to delve deeper into the concept of sustainability in diamond mining, adding that sustainable mining practices encompassed various dimensions, including environmental preservation, ethical labour and community development. ?In pursuit of this objective, we must invest in research and innovation. Cutting-edge exploration and mining technologies can minimise the impact on the environment. From drone-assisted surveying to advanced water management systems, these innovations are not just investments, they are our commitment to preserving the natural world for generations to come,? President Masisi said. He stated that ethical trading was another cornerstone of sustainability in the diamond industry, thus challenged the mining industry to ensure that every diamond that reached the market had been sourced and processed under conditions that respected the dignity of workers and protected their rights. President Masisi stated that the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, which seeks to prevent the trade of conflict diamonds, was a crucial step in this direction. He said transparency and traceability were vital components in the assurances that diamond producing countries must provide to global customers. ?Blockchain technology, with its immutable ledger can provide consumers with the guarantee that their diamonds have been ethically sourced. It empowers consumers to make informed choices and encourages responsible practices throughout the supply chain,? the President said. Additionally, Dr Masisi stated that the commitment to social responsibility must extend beyond ethical trading to community development. He stated that mining communities, often located in remote and economically disadvantaged areas, deserved to share in the benefits of the diamond trade. ?Through community engagement and investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, we can transform mining regions into thriving, sustainable communities,? he said. President Masisi emphasised the need to utilise emerging technologies, such as nanotechnology, in broadening the scope of the diamond industry and creating new economic opportunities, which he said was in line with the Mindset Change Initiative. He nonetheless cautioned against the growing threat of synthetic or lab-grown diamonds. ?These man-made gems, have rapidly gained ground in the market, posing both challenges and opportunities for the industry,? President Masisi said. He said the key to maintaining a thriving market for natural diamonds was effective segmentation and marketing. Segmentation, in this context President Masisi explained, referred to the practice of categorising diamonds based on their origin whether natural or lab-grown. ?It aims to preserve natural diamonds as a premium product that commands a significantly higher price per carat than lab-grown diamonds. This differentiation is primarily driven by marketing strategies and the ability to appeal to distinct customer groups,? he said. He thus challenged the diamond industry to remain steadfast in the commitment to natural diamonds and ensure that the allure and enchantment of natural diamonds continued to shine brightly, transcending generations and captivating the hearts of people worldwide. President Masisi said the diamond industry like any other must grapple with complexities that arise from a rapidly changing global landscape. He said economic shifts, technological advancements and evolving consumer preferences created a dynamic environment that demands adaptability. Therefore, he said it was the responsibility of diamond producing countries and key stakeholders to navigate these challenges with wisdom, foresight, and collaboration as well as ensuring that the industry?s positive impact resonated far into the future. × PRESERVE GOVERNMENT FACILITIES - TSOGWANE Botswana have been encouraged to preserve falities provided by government, and use them safely and responsibly. Speaking during the SmartBots Village Connectivity launch on yesterday Vice President, Mr Slumber Tsogwane who attended the launch virtually in Palapye pleaded with communities not to vandalise the free Wi-Fi network infrastructure. SmartBots Village Connectivity is a flagship project that aims to accelerate digital connectivity across the country. The project follows a phased approach and phase one of the infrastructure deployment started in September 2021 connecting 1 138 government facilities to high speed internet in 142 villages across the districts in the country. He said sustainable use of all the developments and services provided to the people should also be preserved because failure to do so would reverse progress achieved over the years. SmartBots, Mr Tsogwane said was one of the promises government made to Batswana during 2019 election campaign and its launch demonstrated that government honoured its promise. He said Internet connection had proven to be useful in health, education among others. Furthermore, the Vice President said that the service had brought resources closer to Batswana and appreciated that the youth highly commended government for its availability. In an interview, Kgosi Martha Lebang of Palapye thanked the government for SmartBots initiative saying they were already benefitting from the free Wi-Fi connectivity at their respective dikgotla. Prior to the availability of SmartBots, Kgosi Lebang said services delivery was not easy adding that they no longer relied on other offices for information as that was now available at a press of a button. A youth in Palapye, Ms Mogomotsi Kanyama said through SmartBots, government had given Batswana especially the youth an opportunity to explore. × BBS SOCIETY DEMUTUALISATION BENEFICIAL The demutualising of Botswana Building Society to BBS bank limited is a key component towards the bank?s commercialisation drive. Speaking during a courtesy call on President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi on Tuesday, BBS bank Managing Director, Ms Pedzani Tafa, said the bank had been making steady progress since the granting of the commercial license by Bank of Botswana effective October 2022 making it the first indigenous commercial bank. Key to attaining commercialisation drive, Ms Tafa said was the demutualization process, which she said would help BBS to compete better with commercial banks and enable it to broaden its product offerings to include among other aspects such as treasury and other digital services. ?Through the demutualisation process, BBS has transformed to investor-owned corporation, which involves changing the legal status, structure and governance of an entity, thus allowing Batswana to buy shares in the Botswana Stock Exchange limited entity,? she said. Prior to demutualisation, Ms Tafa said BBS consulted with relevant stakeholders, who all played a strategic role in the entire end process of demutualisation along with management. She said the bank now offered a broad range of products and services, including through digital platforms and automated teller machines, way beyond the ones it started offering as a building society in 1976. She said the bank has since commercialisation, implemented a significant number of banking services and products as anticipated; highlighting the rebranding process as one of the attainments that would competitively position its commercial space. Ms Tafa said the bank was keen to transform from being renowned for mortgage financing, hence the introduction of macro lending schemes like Ipechetse and Ntshegetsa loans, which aim to finance customers? needs without any struggle. Despite the occupancy in the digital space, the bank would continue with the agency banking services in an effort to reach out to citizens in rural areas with limited digital connectivity, shge said. Ms Tafa applauded government through Ministry of Finance for their goodwill and support by drafting enabling legislation that was eventually passed by Parliament for the then Botswana Building Society to demutualise. She commended BBS bank customers for their continued patronage during the period of transition, which also contributed to the sustainability of the business. × BOTSWANA HOSTS MOBILE INTERNET SECOND ANNUAL SUMMIT Botswana Mobile and Internet annual summit will take place at University of Botswana next month. Event Director, Mr Phuthego Chere, said during a media briefing that the event would be held under the theme: ?Knowledge and skills in the New Economy? and it seeks to position the country as a technology hub in Africa with a long-term objective to up-skill the nation and export talent to the rest of the world. ?The event provides the tech eco-system with a platform to come together to drive change to avoid the adopted practice of tackling technology issues in silos,? he said. Mr Chere said the summit would create a platform for IT personnel to exchange ideas and share experience while coming up with solutions to various problems in the digital sector. The summit is a unique opportunity for attendees to learn from experts in cyber security, artificial intelligence, big data and machine learning, he said. He said the summit came about after a realisation of gaps in cyber security that include lack of a developer community, and poor quality education on Information Technology hence the need for a platform to share ideas, skills and strategies. The event will feature sessions on Cyber Security Summit, Cyber Security Masterclass, Botswana Developers Conference and an Artificial Intelligence Conference. × PRESIDENT GIFTS NORTH WEST FARMERS The bull donation initiative aimed at improving the declining cattle population in the country continues to empower more farmers as President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi drive's spreads across the country. President Masisi has fulfilled his promise of donating 40 bulls in the North West region starting by gifting three bulls to farmers of Nxaraga in Maun West, Pelotshwana cattle post in Ngami and Sanyana cattle post in Maun East yesterday. It is expected that by the end of this week, President Masisi through some of his ministers would have donated 40 pedigree bulls in the North West region, with Maun East, Maun West, Ngami and Okavango receiving 10 each. Speaking during a ceremony to donate a bull in Tsetseku cattle post in Nxaraga in Ngamiland, Dr Masisi urged women to use government programmes particularly those within the agricultural space with a view to eke a living, create employment and ensure food security. ?This initiative should not give anybody the wrong impression that it is replacing the already available interventions geared towards uplifting the livelihoods of Batswana. It is merely meant to compliment established programmes to fast-track the nation towards food sustenance and wealth creation as espoused in Vision 2036,? he said. The bull donation drive, President Masisi said, was also meant to improve the quality of Botswana?s beef as well as help bridge the gap between the rich and the poor. He was pleased that the beneficiary farmer of the five-year Draught Master Pedigree bull, Ms Venjerira Kauhomonua had over the years proven to be a farmer of repute whose commitment towards livestock was certain. In Sanyana, where 47-year-old Mr Mogomotsi Motlapele was gifted a pure Beefmaster bull, Dr Masisi encouraged beneficiaries to aid other farmers. He encouraged them to tap into the artificial insemination program and store bulls? semen as it could assist in flourishing their cattle production. The President also urged farmers to utilise Ramatlabama Artificial Insemination Training Centre to gain more knowledge on the programme. Assistant Minister of Agriculture, Mr Molebatsi Molebatsi shared President Masisi?s sentiments that the programme will go a long way in ensuring food security and was one of the many remedies that would help to increase the animal herd.Improved animals, he said would translate into quality beef that would place the country?s beef industry on a better pedestal to compete globally and rake in much-needed revenue for development. He thus implored the beneficiary to take good care of the animal and be benevolent enough to allow other farmers within the Tsetseku cattle post to benefit from it. Mr Molebatsi, also an MP for Mmadinare, gifted the bull?s beneficiary with a cattle trough. Vision 2036 Commissioner General, Mr Christopher Molomo said the bull initiative resonated well with the national vision aspiration to reach high-income status. Attaining lofty heights, he said called all to support President Masisi visionary leadership. Ms Kauhomonua, the first woman to be gifted a bull in the region promised to take care of the bull and allow other farmers to also benefit from its genetic prowess. The 52-year-old expressed gratitude to the President?s initiative which she believed would enrich many. Another beneficiary Mr Motlapele, former safari guide thanked the President for the drive to improve cattle industry and also promised to take good care of the bull. Despite challenges brought by predators and keeping cattle in a communal area where grazing was uncontrollable his cattle had since increased 108 from the 20 that he started with in 2009. In Pelotshwana cattle post, 25km from Kareng, 31-year-old passionate farmer, Mr Mmatli Mosihe praised, Dr Masisi for making his dream come true. The young farmer received a Brahman bull to better the quality of his herd. He could not hide his excitement noting that the bull came at the right time as he has been wishing to own a brahamn bull. He named it Kepeo hoping that it would improve his production so that he donate to other farmers in future. Currently, he has over 60 mixed breeds and intends to increase his production and eventually become a commercial farmer. However, Mr Mosihe revealed in an interview that he was attracted to farming at the age of 13 when he used to accompany his grandfather to the cattle-post and that was when he developed passion for cattle farming. His grandfather gave him one cow, which produced 12 calves one of which was female. Since he did not do well at senior secondary school, he sold four of his animals and enrolled for a professional guide course. He worked in South Africa and Zimbabwe and came home during the COVID-19 pandemic to venture into cattle farming. Speaking during the handing over of the bull, President Masisi expressed happiness that he donated to a ?serious young farmer,? adding that government was committed to empowering the youth to commercialise cattle farming.As the champion of Vision 2036, he said he wanted to empower all through bull donation so that others could appreciate that there were many ways of enriching themselves. ?I started donating ten bulls from my farm and motivated my cabinet ministers to come on board and I am happy that politicians, farmers and senior government officials followed suit and supported my initiative. This one is coming from Mr John Motsumi,? he added. Regarding Bovine-dermatophilosis disease commonly known as senkobo, President Masisi assured farmers that government would do all in its power to eradicate the disease. He said the Minister of Agriculture, Mr Fidelis Molao recently launched a long acting Topline Dip aimed at controlling the disease and encouraged farmers to support government in its such efforts. However, he warned farmers to handle the dip with caution noting that its use would be limited to the control of senkobo under the supervision of department of Veterinary Services. He noted that government had come up with a strategy to educate farmers on dipping because it was the most effective method for preventing high incidences of tick borne disease. Ngami MP, Mr Caterpillar Hikuama thanked the government for empowering and boosting young farmers, saying donating the bull was bound to improve Mr Mosihe?sherd. The bull, he said was a huge investment that could produce good quality calves, which meant more money in the market.He appealed to young people to take farming seriously, noting that love, hard work and character make a successful farmer. Mr Hikuama further said farming was not just a way of life but it could create employment opportunities and eradicate poverty. × XI JINPING CHIEF ARCHITECT OF BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE All eyes are now on Xi Jinping as the Chinese president hosts state leaders, business executives and scholars from around the world on Tuesday for the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. In just 10 years, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Xi's signature vision for global development, has become one of the world's most popular public goods, bringing many developing countries chances for leapfrog development. The upcoming gathering, which will last two days in Beijing, offers a historic opportunity for all BRI partners to build on the initiative's remarkable achievements and progress toward common prosperity. Why did Xi propose the BRI? What's behind the initiative's success? And what does Xi hope to achieve with it? BOOST DEVELOPMENT FOR GLOBAL PROSPERITY In the late 1960s, a teenager trudged into a small village hidden on China's Loess Plateau after three days of travel by train, truck and foot. He was among the "educated youth" sent to the countryside to be "re-educated" with the rustic virtues of China's farmer majority. He was astonished by the stark challenges of life in Liangjiahe -- sleeping in flea-infested cave-houses, laboring for long hours and wrestling with hunger. He soldiered through the difficulties over seven years, leading his fellow villagers to a much better life. That young man was Xi. "There was no meat in our diet for months," Xi recalled decades later during a visit to the U.S. city of Seattle as Chinese president. "One thing I wished most at the time was to make it possible for the villagers to eat meat to their heart's content." The bitter taste of poverty reinforced Xi's conviction: Development holds the master key to solving poverty problems. But how? Xi has chosen to put China's development on wheels. "Roads first, then prosperity." Xi often cites this popular Chinese saying to elaborate on how infrastructure construction can stimulate development. In his understanding, changing a cableway or repairing a section of road, in some impoverished areas in particular, can open the door to poverty alleviation and prosperity of the masses. A villager from Liangjiahe, Wang Xianping, recollected how Xi, who then served as a village leader, repaired the road connecting the village with the outside. "It used to be a narrow and winding path that couldn't even accommodate a wheelbarrow and was then transformed into a broad road," Wang said. The road helped the village kickstart its development. When Xi took over the helm of China, the country had just risen to become the world's second-largest economy and faced numerous challenges. Opening up has been considered an essential engine for China's miraculous economic rise over the past four decades. Xi has reaffirmed the nation's dedication to further opening up. The BRI has become "a new top-level design for China's reform and opening-up, and it represents opening-up at a higher level and resonates with the pursuit of high-quality development," said Wang Yiwei, director of the Institute of International Affairs at Renmin University. While the BRI aligns with Xi's commitment to greater openness, it has played a vital role in connecting the world's most urgent development needs with what China excels in -- building roads and bridges for greater connectivity. Xi has a good understanding of the needs of developing countries. He once told the Wall Street Journal in a written interview that from 2010 to 2020, the annual shortfall in funding for Asian infrastructural development was around 800 billion U.S. dollars. A report from the Asian Development Bank finds that developing Asia needs to invest 1.7 trillion dollars a year in infrastructure until 2030 to maintain its growth momentum. The BRI "leverages China's unequaled experience and competitive advantages in constructing infrastructure: rail, roads, ports, airports, power plants, telecom," said Robert Kuhn, an American expert who authored the book "How China's Leaders Think." However, the BRI goes beyond infrastructure. It is a Chinese solution to global development issues, said a White Paper on BRI development. The current deficit in peace, development and governance poses a daunting challenge to humankind, offering an opportunity for the BRI to step in. For the Chinese leader, just as China cannot develop in isolation from the world, the world needs China for its development. "Xi's proposal of the BRI was primarily driven by his eagerness to share China's development experiences with the rest of the world," said Wang. As Xi put it, pursuing the BRI "is not meant to reinvent the wheel." Instead, it aims to complement the development strategies of the countries involved by leveraging their comparative strengths. "The BRI I put forward aims to achieve win-win and shared development," Xi said. REINVIGORATE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CIVILIZATIONS Villagers in Liangjiahe still remember that Xi brought two suitcases full of books when he arrived in the village in 1969. Xi loves reading -- a fixture in his daily life. He once walked 15 kilometers to borrow a copy of Faust, a masterpiece of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. "Reading invigorates my mind, inspires me and cultivates my moral force," Xi said. Even after assuming the top leadership post, he still keeps reading despite a busy schedule and has also encouraged government officials to read. The reading habit has given Xi a rich knowledge of the histories and cultures of both the East and the West and a source of inspiration for his thinking about global development. On Sept. 9, 2013, while visiting the Amir Timur Museum in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, during his first Central Asia tour as Chinese president, Xi was attracted by a map of the ancient Silk Road. Xi pointed to a location on the map, identifying it as Xi'an, his hometown and the starting point of the Silk Road. The city, formerly known as Chang'an, is a significant birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. More than 2,100 years ago, Zhang Qian, a royal emissary of the Han Dynasty, made a brave journey westward from Chang'an. His adventures pushed open the door to commercial and cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia and helped blaze the Silk Road linking the East and the West. Sharing the story with the audience at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan in 2013, Xi said, "Today, as I stand here and look back at history, I seem to hear the camel bells echoing in the mountains and see the wisps of smoke rising from the desert." Spanning thousands of miles and years, the ancient silk routes were more than routes for trade. The circulation of goods spurred the communication of cultures. Waves of caravans, travelers, scholars and artisans traveled between the East and the West as cultural envoys. The bustling pathways connected the birthplaces of the Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilizations and the lands of major religions. Countless relics discovered along the ancient routes, including the millennia-old "gilt bronze silkworm" displayed at China's Shaanxi History Museum and the Belitung shipwreck discovered in Indonesia, are the embodiments of the Silk Road spirit, which promoted peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit. "History is the best teacher," Xi says, that reviving and carrying forward the Silk Road spirit and promoting cultural and people-to-people exchanges is integral to the BRI. "We should establish a multi-tiered mechanism for cultural and people-to-people exchanges, build more cooperation platforms and open more cooperation channels," Xi said while addressing the first Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in 2017. Xi can always combine theory, history and reality and draw inspiration from the nation's outstanding traditions, said Martin Albrow, a fellow of the British Academy of Social Sciences. For Xi, civilizations do not have to clash, and no civilization reigns supreme. "Civilizations only vary from each other, just as human beings are different only in terms of skin color and the language used," he said. "In pursuing the Belt and Road Initiative, we should ensure that when it comes to different civilizations, exchange will replace estrangement, mutual learning will replace clashes, and coexistence will replace a sense of superiority. This will boost mutual understanding, mutual respect and mutual trust among different countries," Xi stated while addressing the first Belt and Road forum. That is why he proposed to hold the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations and put forward the Global Civilization Initiative. "We should keep our civilizations dynamic and create conditions for other civilizations to flourish," Xi said. Xi's vision of civilization has been shared by many. "The BRI has revived the Silk Road spirit. By activating the spirit, different civilizations can return to a harmonious state of mutual learning. That is how civilizations should get along," said Wang Yiwei. Former Greek President Prokopis Pavlopoulos said, "Chinese President Xi Jinping is a great leader who knows well about civilizations, about the essence and mission of civilizations." INSPIRE BUILDING OF A BETTER WORLD "Mankind, by living in the same global village in the same era where history and reality meet, has increasingly emerged as a community of shared future in which everyone has in himself a little bit of others," Xi told a rapt, packed audience at Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 2013. It was Xi's first overseas visit after he became Chinese president. During that trip, Xi first proposed building a community with a shared future for mankind. The idea has become a fundamental principle of China's foreign policy. Several months later, Xi introduced the Belt and Road Initiative, widely seen as a significant step towards realizing his vision of a better world. Over the past decade, the world has witnessed rising anti-globalization sentiments, lackluster global economic growth, and widening wealth gaps between the rich world and the least-developed countries. When some countries in the West are blustering about de-coupling in the name of so-called "de-risking," China, under Xi's leadership, insists on win-win cooperation and genuine multilateralism. He fully understands that "only when people all over the world live better lives can prosperity be sustained, security safeguarded and human rights solidly grounded." Xi has made personal efforts to ensure that countries benefit from the opportunities the BRI provides. One example is the revival of Greece's Piraeus Port, which was once on the verge of bankruptcy but has now become one of the busiest shipping hubs in the world. Starting in 2014, Xi repeatedly brought up this flagship Belt and Road project during his meetings with Greek leaders. When visiting Greece in 2019, he made a special tour of the port. "Seeing is believing," Xi said feelingly when witnessing this port being given a new lease on life. "The BRI is not a slogan or tale, but a successful practice and brilliant reality." Being fully aware of the mounting development needs of the Global South, the Chinese leader has always paid heavy attention to supporting the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. To that end, Xi proposed the Global Development Initiative in 2021. He called on the international community to ensure every country is included in global modernization. In fact, Xi's emphasis on bridging the development gap in the world can be traced back to when he served as a local Chinese official. As governor of China's southeastern Fujian Province, Xi supported numerous anti-poverty initiatives. Among these, the Juncao program was a flagship project involving cultivating edible mushrooms that can be used to feed animals and minimize soil erosion. Knowing that poverty remains a global challenge, Xi has consistently advocated the Juncao technology during his visits to the South Pacific, Africa and South America. "He has paid great attention to the project as he knows very well what this small plant can offer," recalled Lin Zhanxi, chief scientist for the Juncao technology. Lin's team provided the technology and personnel training for Juncao, which has been introduced to 106 countries and included in UN development plans due to its ability to solve problems such as food shortages. Some residents have even adopted the Chinese name "Juncao" for themselves, while others call it "grass of happiness." "Attention should be paid to some urgent projects that benefit local people." That is Xi's clear-cut demands for all BRI projects. European opinion-maker Modern Diplomacy commented in a recent opinion piece that the BRI has contributed significantly to transforming developing economies in Africa through developing infrastructure, reducing unemployment and improving trade, among other things. "China does not aim to exploit Africa as the Western world imagines, because along with developing African infrastructure, the Belt and Road Initiative is helping Africa transform itself," it noted. And the initiative's benefits are believed to reach even more corners of the world in the years ahead. According to a World Bank report, increased trade via Belt and Road cooperation "is expected to increase global real income by 0.7 to 2.9 percent," and BRI projects "could help lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty." Another report by global economic consultants Cebr estimated that the BRI, whose benefits "are widespread," "is likely to boost world GDP by 7.1 trillion U.S. dollars per annum by 2040." For former Thai Deputy Prime Minister Phinij Jarusombat, the BRI "is a farsighted, world-class initiative," as it "brings peace, cooperation, development and sharing to the world. It reduces contradictions and conflicts, making people turn to seek exchanges and cooperation in the fields of culture, trade and travel." "I have met leaders of many countries. In my eyes, Chinese President Xi Jinping is a broad-minded leader with poise and unswerving determination," he commented. Panamanian economist Eddie Tapiero, author of the first systematic study of the BRI in Latin America, said, "The BRI inherits the spirit and essence of the ancient Silk Road, advocating peace and emphasizing seeking common development through dialogue and cooperation." "My friends once asked me, 'What's the point of studying this?'" he said. "I told them: 'It's for a better world.'" Source: Daily News Author: Xinhua × I WON?T CONTEST BUT I REMAIN BDP- MATSHEKA Lobatse Member of Parliament (MP) Thapelo Matsheka has announced that he will not contest in the upcoming Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) primary elections but will remain a devoted member of the party. Matsheka said he won?t contest for elections as per the advice of his wife. Matsheka?s decision not to defend his position as the legislator for the town means that Lobatse will have yet another new legislator after next year?s general election. Matsheka made the announcement this weekend during a BDP meeting in Lobatse. Matsheka, a former Minister of Finance was dramatically arrested on August 2, 2022, by DIS officers, its support staff, and members of the Botswana Police Service. Although he was never been officially charged, he was arrested in connection with the disappearance and murder of eight-year-old boy Tlotso Karema. The incident which literally ended his political career and has compelled the Lobatse MP to demand damages from the government for humiliation and reputational damage he claims to have suffered at the hands of the DIS. ?I have been trying to convince my wife, I have been trying but she has refused. She said to me if there is one thing I did to her which hurt her was when she advised me not to participate in politics,? Matsheka said. The MP also said after the DIS arrest ordeal, his wife said to him, ?See what they have done to you. She has refused that I sign the form to contest for elections. Who else can I listen to if not to the one who rescued me from prison. They asked her if I was indeed her husband, after 35 years of marriage. The DIS lawyers asked her to provide proof that she is indeed my wife. I will not stand for elections. I won?t ask for your vote but I promise that I will continue being BDP. I will remain a BDP member even after my term. I promise the BDP branch my support because ultimately it is about developing Lobatse. And we should work hard for that,? he further said. Meanwhile, Matsheka has since slapped DIS with a wrongful arrest and detention suit. The MP in his defamation suit, said he was taken into custody without a warrant, detained unlawfully, treated as a dangerous criminal and as a flight risk, while there were no reasonable grounds for the murder offence. ?The arrest was effected in bad faith in full view of members of the public and journalists, which were intended to humiliate and injure my feelings. Same was therefore without justifiable cause, malicious, wrongful, unlawful and injurious,? he said. Source: Mmegi Online Author: Staff Writer × PRESIDENT MASISI AT THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GAMING CONFERENCE President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi says government is currently implementing an extensive gambling lincensing plan, balanced with a robust responsible gambling campaign. He was speaking at the IAGR Botswana 2023 conference in Gaborone today. The plan is expected to create an estimated 2 979 direct jobs. The chairperson of Botswana Gambling Authority, Mr Marvin Torto said IAGR the conference had a record breaking attendance in the 30-year history of the organization with 275 delegates from 30 countries in all continents including 20 speakers from the gambling industry . × MASCOM LAUNCHES UPGRADED NETWORK Mascom Wireless Company has been commended for upgrading its network in the Okavango District to 4G technology. Speaking at the Mascom tower handing over in Shakawe on Thursday, Okavango MP Mr Kenny Kapinga said that network upgrading came at the right time as Botswana, like the rest of the world, was moving towards 4th industrial revolution. Mr Kapinga said the network expansion would help people of Okavango to communicate better with people in other areas. He said upgraded network would help improve the lives of the people of Okavango since it was possible to do e-learning, e-health and e-agriculture nowadays. Mr Kapinga said Mascom Company which has been operating in Botswana for about 25 years were the pioneer of wireless communications in the country. Mascom Head of Network Operations, Mr Kaelo Tlhalogang, said the network upgrading in the Okavango was part of the company?s plan to extend network coverage to the rest of the country. Telecommunications, he said, was important to connect people and helped improve people?s lives in many areas. Mr Tlhalogang said quality network coverage was of value since people nowadays relied on technology to achieve many things. He said Mascom was committed to improving communications for its users to receive quality services. Mr Tlhalogang said other villages that were upgraded to 4G were Tsabong, Thamaga, Sesung, Mosi, Ga Segwagwa, Nata, Tonota and Hukuntsi. In his welcome remarks, Kgosi Mutemo Mbambo of Shakawe appreciated the network expansion which he said would benefit the people of Okavango immensely. × PRESIDENT MASISI CABINET BUY SEMEN STRAWS In the spirit of promoting local breeds, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi bought semen straws of Musi and Tswana breeds at the Ramatlabama Artificial Insemination and Training Centre on Monday. He bought 100 straws of the Musi breed, which is a composite developed locally from different breeds. He also bought 50 straws of each of two pure Tswana breed semen. ?I like Musi breed because it grows fast while the Tswana breed can withstand drought and diseases,? he said when briefing members of the media who covered his tour of Ramatlabama ranch. President Masisi also appealed to members of the press to be patriotic in reporting on government initiatives aimed at empowering citizens, saying a symbiotic relationship between government and the media was central to the attainment of many goals. ?You have a key role to play [in encouraging] Batswana to develop interest in the activities of this centre because everything that is done here is undertaken with the intention to develop and grow the ordinary Motswana,? he said. He added that if fully utilised , services offered at the centre could help Batswana create jobs for themselves. Dr Masisi further said the centre carried immense potential to drive the revolution of cattle breeding, as well as that of other livestock and animal species. ?Just imagine this: because we have such a dire threat to the population of the rhinoceros, how do you imagine if we are able to use reproductive technologies to enhance the number, enhance the quality. Imagine the pangolin, if we are able to assist in the reproduction of those, it could be a huge economy evolving out of these,? he said. Growing and then harnessing the centre?s research capability, would make Botswana one of the pioneers of reproductive technologies, he said. Meanwhile, Vice President Mr Slumber Tsogwane also bought semen straws of different breeds among them Bonsmara, Musi, Limousin and Brahman. Cabinet ministers who were present also bought some semen, with some indicating that they would donate some of the straws to their constituents. Minister of Agriculture Mr Fidelis Molao said government was in the process of coming up with stiffer penalties for livestock thieves.He said government was encouraging Batswana to ensure food security for the nation through, amongst other things livestock production, and it was only fair that farmers were protected from rustlers. The minister said processes were underway to review legislation regarding bail as there was a nationwide outcry against granting it, given some suspects went on to repeat the same offence while on bail. He said Botswana Police Service?s 'Kgomokhumo operation' would in the near future be turned into a complete unit with enough personnel and other resources such as drones to ensure that farmers had peace of mind. × BOTSWANA COMMITTED TO RESPONSIBLE GAMBLING While ensuring the lucrative gaming industry is enabled to flourish in the country to generate income and jobs, government is also committed to ensuring responsible gambling to mitigate potential negative social effects of the trade. President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi said this when delivering his keynote address at the official opening of the International Association of Gaming Regulators (IAGR) Conference in Gaborone on yesterday. President Masisi said while a profitable business, gambling involved pursuit of immediate acquisition of material value, which frequently led the participant to ignore rational thought, often to their own detriment. That being the case, Botswana Gambling Authority, a body corporate established by government to oversee, regulate and control the business of gambling in Botswana, would continue to learn from international best practice to ensure responsible gambling, he said. ?We are dedicated to conducting research in the area of gambling in Botswana in line with the Human and Social Development pillar of our National Vision 2036, primarily because we aim to be at the forefront of introducing interventions based on evidence and scientific data to ensure a healthy, safe, informed, and self-sustained gambler,? Dr Masisi said. The President added that the findings of a baseline study conducted in 2020 on the prevalence of problem gambling in Botswana indicated a prevalence of five per cent, and that studies on Risk Factors for Problem Gambling in Botswana and Socio-Impacts of Gambling in Botswana had exposed the challenges of illegal gambling and underage gambling, the latter in particular taking place online. ?To deal with this situation, students are taught how to stand firm in the face of peer pressure, with an emphasis on resisting temptations to gamble. The youth programme has been given the name ?Dices and Dreams?. Focus extends to parents as well and it pertains to identification of children who may require assistance. In addition, the Gambling Authority directs its efforts towards service providers by means of the Responsible Gambling First Aid Workshop,? he said. Furthermore, the President said that gambling being a lucrative industry, government continued to look at unlocking value chains in the trade to allow Batswana to participate and gain essential support to run profitable gaming related business. ?In implementing our change mandate, the government introduced the Reset Agenda, which entails a set of priorities for government, which are meant to increase the pace of transitioning our country from middle-income to high-income status, amongst other things. In the gambling industry, we have developed and continue to disseminate opportunities that lie in this multibillion-dollar industry,? Dr Masisi said. For his part, IAGR president, Dr Jason Lane commended the Botswana Gambling Authority for the ?meticulous organisation and excellent presentation of cultural welcome.? He said well-constructed law, regulation and transparency, as well as open and competitive licence bidding could allow for gambling to provide economic development and social development in any jurisdiction. Botswana Gambling Authority board chairperson, Mr Marvin Torto said as the industry continued to evolve in the country, with proper regulation, gaming and gambling could have a profound effect on communities and their livelihood. He said IAGR Botswana 2023 Conference had a record-breaking attendance in the 30-year history of the organisation, with 275 delegates from over 30 countries and all continents attending. Twenty speakers from the gambling industry from across the world were expected to present at the conference. × FAO RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS PARTNERSHIP CRUCIAL In pursuit of developing resilient food systems, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has been tasked with forging formidable ties with research and development institutions. This was highlighted Tuesday during a panel discussion set alongside the high-level FAO stakeholder engagement workshop held in Gaborone. National Agricultural Research and Development Institution (NARDI), Director of Animal Production and Health, Dr Kethusegile Raphaka, said one of the major challenges was climate change which threatens efforts to ensure global food security and poverty eradication. Dr Raphaka said projections covering 100 years from now proved that climate change would persist, citing that temperatures would continue to rise over time and rainfall levels on the other side would decrease. He stated that in 20 years there would be a temperature increase of about three to five degrees Celsius and a drop in rainfall of nearly three millimetres. Dr Raphaka said tackling climate change demanded all to be forward looking and committed to devise robust mitigation and adaptation strategies to address most issues emanating from United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. ?I believe FAO and research and development institutions such as NARDI could form functional and transformative partnerships,? he sad. ?It?s worth noting that a lot has been done by R&D institutions regarding climate smart agricultural technologies.? Among the technological innovations that could be adopted to mitigate the threat of climate change, he mentioned drought tolerant crop practice, resilient indigenous breeds, conservation agriculture including minimum soil tillage. He said there was concern that these technologies were not accessible to farmers and other stakeholders who needed those most, mentioning that efforts behind partnering with FAO should be targeted towards technology transfer to bring meaningful change in their lives. Dr Raphaka said funding was not sufficient for farmers. He also said partnership with FAO would help set up an ecosystem that would approach all climate change issues holistically, through various sectors and expertise. × BOTSWANA RESOLVES TO BUILD PROFITABLE PARTNERSHIPS Botswana as the world?s biggest diamond producer by value will continue working on partnerships with other global stakeholders such as the European Union in order to improve the value derived from diamond mining and its value chains, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has said. He said this while welcoming the European Commission (EU executive), deputy director general, Ms Myriam Ferran, who paid him a courtesy call at the Office of the President on Wednesday. Dr Masisi said Botswana was grateful for the support it received from the international community in its quest to host the Kimberley Process, and now sought to forge greater ties with EU, and its member states such as Belgium, in developing partnerships in the diamond trade. He gave the example of HB Botswana, a partnership between Belgian diamond processor and trader HB Antwerp, and the Botswana government with a 24 per cent equity stake, which led to the official opening of its Gaborone operations in March this year. With the Belgian economy having benefitted from rough diamonds from Botswana and other parts of the world, the President said it would be sensible for reciprocal partnership to be forged between the two states, including research and development and downstream activities. Dr Masisi reiterated that Botswana was the world?s most diamond dependent state, as trade in the gem stone contributed significantly to Botswana?s gross domestic product (GDP) and economic prosperity, and the country had a great interest in promoting the ethical global diamond trade promoted by the Kimberley Process. The President further said Botswana believed in democratic values and in multilateralism, and called on the international community to work for a peaceful resolution of ongoing international conflicts, calling on all belligerents to lay down arms and negotiate lasting peace. For her part, Ms Ferran said that Botswana and the EU had strong ties, and that Europe sought to further fortify its relations with the country and the Southern African Development Community bloc. The EU has collaborated with the Botswana Investment and Trade Centre in the ongoing Global Expo in Gaborone, with the EU-Botswana Investment and Business Summit also taking place at the same time and place. × NEW REFERRAL HOSPITAL FOR RASESA A 200-bed referral hospital is earmarked for Rasesa in Kgatleng, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has announced. He told a kgotla meeting in Mabalane yesterday that the P400 million facility was budgeted for under the Transitional National Development Plan (TNDP) and was scheduled to be implemented within the TNDP planning period, which ends 2025. President Masisi said a plot for the hospital had already been secured, adding ?we are no longer promising, we are now delivering?. In other issues, the President appealed to residents to register for general elections in large numbers at the beginning of next month. ?I encourage you to register in large numbers and exercise your constitutional right of taking part in the elections,? he said. He said a budget for elections had been reserved and when all preparations were complete, an election date would be set and gazetted, assuring the meeting that the democratic principles of holding elections would still be upheld as enshrined in the Constitution. President Masisi also informed residents that following the delimitation exercise, boundaries had been re-arranged and that constituencies had since been increased from 57 to 61. Residents also heard that funds for the Constituency Community Projects (CCP) had been reserved for internal roads across the country. In that regard, he encouraged residents to mould interlocking bricks that would be used for internal road projects countrywide. ?I encourage you to take part in moulding those bricks, but do them according to the right standards because we want quality,? he added. President Masisi also informed residents about the transformation agenda, which he said was meant to empower citizens. To that end, he said the Economic Inclusion Act served to ensure that Batswana participated in their country?s economy. He explained that different sectors had been identified to revitalise the economy and would act as a springboard for opportunities that Batswana should tap into. Among others, he mentioned horticultural import ban that was meant to boost Batswana, the pharmaceuticals manufacturing and restriction on importation of school uniforms to encourage manufacturers to do more as well as royalty payments for artists. For their part, residents hailed the envisaged developments and asked for clarification on shared water rights and utilisation of the Madikwe river. They were of the view that although their area was endowed with water from Madikwe River, they struggled to use it for irrigation purposes. Youth complained about unemployed graduates and higher requirements needed by employers, while some pleaded for fair assessment under the Youth Development Fund. In response, the Minister of Lands and Water Affairs, Dr Kefentse Mzwinila said Molatedi Dam provided potable water, while the Madikwe/Marico water rights quota remained the same, but it could be negotiated further. Mochudi East MP, Mr Mabuse Pule said President Masisi?s visit to Mabalane was a historic accession and commended residents for their contributions. He said residents were happy for projects that included connecting river villages to the national power grid and the envisaged tarring of Modipane-Mabalane road. ?These are the right ticks in the delivery of services. We are doing well and should be hopeful,? said Mr Pule. Bakgatla Deputy Chief, Kgosi Bana Sekai appealed for correction of the boundary anomaly of Sikwane and Mabalane that transpired during Land Administration Procedures Capacity and Systems whereby some Sikwane homes were code-named or counted under Mabalane. × MASISI DECORATES SOLDIERS Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has administered oath on the two members of the Botswana Defence Force (BDF) paving way for them to assume new responsibilities. The newly appointed BDF Deputy Commander, Major General Joseph Seelo and Simon Barwabatsile, who was promoted to the rank of Major General took oath of office during a special ceremony at the Office of the President in Gaborone yesterday. Maj. Gen. Barwabatsile was pinned with new rank badges in recognition of his appointment as Commander, Ground Forces Command and Commander, Armed Forces Command. Maj. Gen. Seelo takes over from the former Deputy Commander Maj. Gen. Mpho Mophuting who was re-deployed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Ambassador at Large. Elaborating on the occasion, BDF Commander, Lieutenant General Placid Segokgo said Maj. Gen. Seelo was assuming added responsibilities as the new Deputy Commander. ?He is being elevated in terms of responsibility not rank,? said Lt Gen. Segokgo. He said taking oath of office was in line with section 48 (2)(b) of the Constitution of Botswana as well as section 27(1) of the BDF Act. He said before assuming their duties, the two officers must take an oath that they will execute their duties in line with the statutes of the country. Director of Protocol and Public Affairs Colonel Magosi Moshagane said by law, President Masisi as the Commander in Chief of Armed Forces had the power to promote BDF officers of senior ranks and assign them certain responsibilities. Col. Moshagane said Maj. Gen. Seelo was previously assigned Commander, Grounds Forces Command and was, therefore, elevated to assume responsibilities of Deputy Commander. Col. Moshagane said when one got promoted to the rank of Major General, they must sign an oath of allegiance to assure that they would abide by and defend all activities to do with the security and defence in line with the law. Their appointments effected September 30. × SWEDEN AMBASSADOR DESIGNATE VISITS MASISI Botswana?s Ambassador designate to Sweden, Ms Juliana Dube-Gobotswang has been described as a versatile individual who will be able to catapult the country?s foreign policy to greater heights. President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi made the remarks during Ms Dube-Gobotswang?s courtesy call on Monday at the Office of the President. Dr Masisi said he was proud to have appointed her as the country?s envoy, as she had accumulated the requisite knowledge during her career in the judiciary. Dr Masisi said Ms Dube-Gobotswang served in the public and private sector as a legal practitioner. At the time of her appointment as a foreign envoy, Ms Dube-Gobotswang served as the first female Chief Registrar of the Judiciary. He said the domestic policy was reflected in the foreign policy and therefore given her vast experience as a public servant, Ms Dube-Gobotswang would serve diligently in her assignment more so that she would represent the nation in a well-developed country that has done a lot of good for Botswana. Therefore, he encouraged her to work hard in extending the friendship of the two nations. Dr Masisi said Sweden was an advanced nation in terms of technology, innovation as well as in the mining sector. ?Do your best. I wish you to be a very successful ambassador,? said President Masisi. In her remarks, Ms Dube-Gobotswang said she was warmly and graciously received by the minister and staff at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and assured Dr Masisi that she would work hard. Ms Dube-Gobotswang has also served as Registrar of the High Court. On the international platform, she has served as the vice chairperson of the Southern and East African Judicial Administrators Association and represented Botswana as the focal person for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on Judicial Courts and Ethics and the Commonwealth Judicial Education Institute. She takes over from High Commissioner, Ms Chandapiwa Nteta, who was recently appointed Botswana?s Envoy to Mozambique. × COMMUNITIES BENEFIT FROM CONCESSIONS Government has put in place laws and policies to help communities living adjacent to natural resources benefit from the exploitation of such resources. The Minister of Environment and Tourism, Ms Philda Kereng, said the laws and policies would, in tun, foster the development of rural communities. Speaking to Ministerial and Executives Dialogue on delivering successful tourism concession programmes at the Africa Tourism Leadership Forum and 2023 Awards in Gaborone on Friday, Ms Kereng said through such laws and policies, land was leased to the so that they could generate income for themselves. Ms Kereng said such policies created community-based natural resources management (CBNRMs) programme which put people at the core of national development. However, there was need to also help communities to use such resources sustainably. She said for rural development to be a success community development trusts managed CBNRMs must be inclusive and consultative and seen to be adding value to the lives of the people around such protected areas. She said CBNRMs had been an integral development process since 1980s, and has helped benefiting communities improve their livelihoods by utilising natural resources around them. She cited Chobe Enclave Community Trust which comprised of communities of five villages which owned a four-star ecotourism lodge. Ms Kereng said communities were encouraged to plough back revenues into other alternative means of livelihoods or venture into partnerships with investors, to reap more economic rewards, adding that joint venture partnerships with investors incentivized conservation as well. She said venture partnership fees charged was ploughed back into the National Environmental Fund where communities could access for conservation and projects geared to protecting the environment. Ms Kereng said for successful outcome communities were assisted with contracts negotiations, through a technical advisory committee comprising local authorities which also had programme helping communities sustainably use the resource and accruing revenue. She reported that authorities wanted to scale up, package the initiative to let other countries know Botswana conservation success story through the people by the people and government support. There was a need to extend the tourism fund to funding start-ups, new comers, young people and communities to package their tourism activities. The Chief Executive Officer of Citizen Empowerment Development Agency (CEDA), Mr Thabo Thamane, said to design and package concessions there was a need to also do community needs assessment, to identify community priorities, aspirations and challenges. Mr Thamane said if such was achieved, the programme would align well with genuine needs of the community, therefore fostering a sense of ownership. He said participatory planning process in engaging community members through meetings, workshops and consultations was part of inclusive decision making intended to create a sense of ownership among communities. He said there was a need for capacity building and training to enhance communities in sectors such as tour guiding. He also said because government?s limited role was in creating an enabling environment and not into making businesses, communities needed to take lead. × GOVT COMMITS TO ADOLESCENT EMPOWERMENT Government commits to unlocking the full potential of adolescents and young people in Botswana through the execution of robust policies and strategic investments. Speaking during the launch of the National Commitment for Adolescent and Young People?s Wellbeing in Botswana, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi said addressing the needs of young people in the country would positively contribute to the achievement of both global and continental agendas as well as commitments. He further told those who were part of the launch including young people in Gaborone on Tuesday that adolescents and young people?s boundless energy, unexploited creativity and immense potential made this demographic the torch-bearers of the future and architects of progress of the country. ?It is, therefore, our responsibility to ensure that they are not just nurtured and protected, but also fully empowered to thrive since they are an investment and potential engines of growth and development,? he said. As such, President Masisi indicated that young people who constitute 30 per cent of 12-24 year-olds of the population form an integral part of the society that must be nurtured and empowered. He said it was paramount to safeguard the wellbeing and unlock the full potential of each and every individual in the society, irrespective of age, gender, or circumstance. ?Let us be mindful that incorporating the needs of diverse population groups into Botswana?s development agenda is not merely a choice; it is an absolute imperative. In our journey towards progress, people must rightfully take centre stage and without reservation,? he said. He said it was pleasing that government commitment was intricately intertwined with the already existing overarching transformational aspirations as espoused in the National Vision 2036, national development agenda as well as aligned to the African Agenda 2063. Additionally, the President cautioned that the responsibility for the wellbeing of adolescents and young people did not rest solely with government, but also with every parent, every guardian, and every community member, as well as with all societal institutions. The responsibility, he said was within the confines of every home, the walls of every school and the boundaries of every village. To this end, President Masisi urged parents to be actively engaged in the lives of their children and engage in meaningful, open and honest conversations with them about their fears, concerns and challenges. He said there was a need to establish a secure and nurturing environment within families and shield young people from the pressure of mental health challenges in order for them to experience a sense of value and love. President Masisi said he was adamant that the attainment of this commitment was well within reach, provided each responsible stakeholder in the lives of adolescents and young people fulfilled their rightful role in its implementation. Further, he pleaded with adolescents and young people to take heed that their energy, dreams and boundless potential for creativity were the key driving force for self-actualisation. ?These attributes are strengths to this commitment that will make this country a better place for each one of us, when you claim opportunities to become productive citizens,? he said. Thus, he implored all communities and their leadership to take collective responsibility for the wellbeing of adolescents and young people and ensure their safety against harmful practices such as child marriages and substance abuse, which threaten their future. × SECRETARY GENERAL PLEASED WITH OUTCOME OF BDP MEETINGS The Secretary General of the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), Mr Kavis Kario, says he is pleased with the outcome of the 59th National Council and the Extra ?Ordinary National Congress which were held in Palapye on Saturday. Briefing the media on the outcomes of the congress on Sunday, Mr Kario said BDP delegates and those who had their party at heart came in large numbers. He said during the two meetings BDP members applauded President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi for his hard work and sound leadership which did not end with the 2019 elections. Mr Kario said they also commended President Masisi for the historic partnership of government with De Beers which guaranteed the country 30 per cent of rough stones, aggressive investment in agriculture, the use of national identity cards between Namibia and Botswana borders and other strides that the country had made. He said they managed to deliberate on different issues such as elections. Mr Kario said the BDP was on course to run transparent, free and fair primary elections ahead of the 2024 elections. He said the council and the congress guided them on the process to conduct primary elections. He encouraged every democrat who aspired to lead to stand for the BDP primary elections. On women representation in primary elections, Mr Kario said the BDP has been intentional in ensuring that women were appointed to influential positions in both party structures and government. He, however, said that the congress did not make a resolution on affirmative action in the primary elections. He said the BDP always fulfilled its manifesto promises and was and organised and united party. Mr Kario said President Masisi launched the USSD app where he donated P1 000 and encouraged BDP members and non members to donate to the party and that he also launched the Therisanyo magazine which showed the achievements that the BDP government had been able to do. × KGOSIETSILE BUDDING ENTREPRENEUR The attainment or failure of one?s dreams and aspirations remains largely the individual?s responsibility. This resonates well with the belief system of 26-year-old Oren Kgosietsile, a Germany-based Motswana young man who runs E.G.Y.P.T Footwear, a shoe manufacturing business that he birthed in 2020 when the world was caught up in the whirlwind of COVID-19. ?E.G.P.Y.T is an acronym for Everything God?s Yearns Patience &Time?, he explains, adding that he wanted ?something that would reflect my lifestory and that people could relate to as well allowing them to be and express themselves?. Narrating how his business started, when the world was dead silent save for the deafening sound from the constant churning out of statistics of the lives that the pandemic was claiming by the numbers daily, the Kanye-native says he used the stillness of time to look within and decide which of his interests he would love to pursue should his own life be spared. ?I had many interests and desires, and one of the good things that came out of corona was that everyone had a time to sit down and think about what to do and that is where the business came from. It came from playing around with a couple of ideas,? he says. After settling for the shoe manufacturing idea, but armed with not much except for the burning desire to see his dream take off, Mr Kgosietsile got to work, foraging for as much information as he could stomach regarding the business and networking with as many as would let him in, all in readiness to spread his wings and get flying. He started designing his shoes right away but it was only a year later in 2021 that production got underway in Italy with the collaboration of an Italy-based corporation whose details he will only make public once some outstanding issues pertaining to their partnership have been put to bed. The market?s response, as would ordinarily have been expected was mixed. However, with his positive outlook he chose to use the not-so-pleasant feedback to effect improvements to his work. While still pretty much in its infancy, the economics student and budding entrepreneur?s shoe business is indeed a flower readying itself to bloom. German footwear shoes range from P2 800 (I94 Euro) and P3 700 (254 Euro) a pair and the shoes are manufactured on demand as the entrepreneur does not keep readily made shoes. Given the business?s performance due to the support it is getting from the markets of both Germany and Botswana, Mr Kgosietsile is optimistic of a rosy future. However, it is a future in whose glory the self-funded young entrepreneur would not enjoy basking alone; he wants his fellow youths to tag along, making use of the empowerment programmes which government has made accessible to them. Though Mr Kgosietsile faults Botswana?s education system for producing people who are only ready for the job market, he equally lays the blame on the doorsteps of the school leavers for holding tight to the notion that government should school them and then hire them. To him, the signs have lingered on long enough for young Batswana to have realised that the days of slumber were practically over hence they need to change tract and look to entrepreneurship as a way out of the shackles of lack of job opportunities. In Botswana in particular, he feels a couple of sectors such as the tech industry, sports, the creative industry and indeed agriculture still remain largely untapped and that the youth should consider looking for business opportunities within those. ?Even if it?s resource-based, whether it?s a clothing business or creatives you have to find a way to make sure that it is also accessible digitally and in that way you shift your market view to include external markets like SADC and even outside the region,? Mr Kgosietsile notes, and adds how this is an example of the sort of impact that the digital transformation initiative that President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi is driving would have for entrepreneurs. For the youths currently wading the often murky waters of entrepreneurship, Mr Kgosietsile has words of comfort to those complaining of inadequate support. ?Do not be deterred by lack of support. Support always comes late. Of course a tiny fraction of entrepreneurs shoot to success overnight but those are rather the exception and not the model,? he says as he implores them to hold on and not give up. He also debunks the myth that Batswana are always slow and reluctant to support one of their own. To him the phenomenon is not a Batswana problem, rather it is a people problem borne out of a lack of faith in a person or their products, and that it is the entrepreneur who carries the onus to have people develop faith in them and the goods and services that they offer. Mr Kgosietsile, one of the Batswana resident in Germany who attended a meet and greet session that President Masisi hosted in Munich, is hopeful that government?s efforts to prod Batswana into embracing entrepreneurship through the availing of empowerment and support programmes will someday pay off. × CELEBRATIONS TIME TO INTROSPECT The Botswana Independence Day celebrations should be used to reflect on the strides made over years, acknowledge the foresight and great work of the country?s fore bearers and use the foundation they laid as a springboard towards greatness. This was said by President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi when delivering the Independence Day message to the nation on Saturday. The President said the celebrations symbolised hope and tenacity that had bonded the nation even at the lowest of times. He added that the independence celebrations also availed a fresh opportunity to start again and amend the past shortcomings in pursuit of a better tomorrow. He thus reminded Batswana that the social and economic progress depended on their collective mindset. ?I recently launched the Mindset Change Campaign in Zutshwa in the Kgalagadi North district, regarding which I, once again, call upon all Batswana and non-Batswana living within our shores to embrace. We ought to rethink our priorities for the future we wish to create,? President Masisi said. He reaffirmed government?s commitment to support Batswana to reach their full potential through various policies, programmes and projects in different sectors, citing the agricultural sector as an avenue with unlimited possibilities that needed to be explored with a heightened mindset. Other opportunities, he said, lied in the track and field events and the performing arts, sector noting that many of the country?s youth continued to fly the national flag high at various international competitions. Furthermore, the President implored Batswana not to forget the difficult times they just emerged from as well as the challenges that still lay ahead. ?The COVID-19 pandemic which brought the world to its knees not so long ago, has taught us some valuable lessons that we should all carry forward. Let us use those experiences, albeit painful, to find new and better ways of dealing with future challenges,? he said. A true independence celebration, he said, was that of a sound and healthy mindset that was able to plan ahead and maneuver around the challenges with ease. President Masisi said it was disheartening that gender-based violence, perpetrated largely by males against females and children, continued to rise. He said GBV was an abhorrent behavioural trend of national concern that should be condemned in the strongest terms possible. ?Our women continue to lose their lives through the most tragic manner when they are supposed to be protected by the very hands that commit these atrocities against them. These senseless and gruesome killings of women must stop,? he said. To that effect, the President assured the nation that government would continue to come up with stringent measures to protect the most vulnerable members of the society, particularly women and children. × PRESIDENT MASISI HONOURS 36 LUMINARIES The President, Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has honoured about 36 deserving Batswana luminaries for their contribution to the country. Among the luminaries, who were recognised at this year?s honours awards ceremony held in Gaborone on Independence Day eve, was the late Botswana People?s Party (BPP) founder, Mr Philip Matante who was posthumously awarded the Naledi Ya Botswana . Naledi Ya Botswana is an honour awarded for outstanding service to Botswana. During his time, the late Matante blossomed as a politician who supported the boycott of racist establishments and under his leadership BPP captured three seats to become the sole opposition party in the National Assembly. He was the first Leader of Opposition in Parliament and following independence, Mr Matante gained further notoriety for his robust participation in the house debates. Mr Matante was the first Member of Parliament to call for the formation of a defence force and advocated for the improvement of the working conditions and change of the police uniform, from shorts to trousers. He was also one of the pioneers who advocated for Botswana to establish its own currency, Pula le Thebe. In November 2019, President Masisi renamed the Francistown Airport PG Matante International Airport to honour him. President Masisi also bestowed the Presidential Order of Honour (PH) on 11 other Batswana. The PH is an honour awarded for efficient and devoted service to the country. Among the receipients was Dr Kereng Masupu, a highly accomplished international infectious disease expert . Dr Masupu was the founding executive director of Champions for an HIV-Free Generation , an ensemble which comprised former presidents and influential persons tasked to mobilise high-level leadership against HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. He served as COVID-19 Botswana Presidential Task Force coordinator from 2020 to 2021. Other honours included the Presidential Order of Meritorious Service, awarded to any person for actions or services benefitting Botswana or any community or organisation in any particular field or sphere for courage or devotion to duty. Recipients under this category were seven individuals including the country?s 100m sensation, Letsile Tebogo, who is the current World U20 record holder in the men?s 100m with a time of 9.91, set at the Cali22 World Athletics U20 Championships. The 19-year-old is also a silver medallist from the World Athletics Championship Budapest23 in the men?s 100m. President Masisi further awarded 17 other luminaries the Presidential Certificate of Honour , a certificate awarded for long and faithful service to the country. Among them receipients was Ms Tebogo Obonetse of Foley. Ms Obonetse is a lifetime volunteer who has dedicated her life to making sure that others around her are taken care of. She has offered her car as an ambulance for Foley residents and also provided transport for TB patients in her private vehicle, from Foley to Tonota (45km). She also dedicated her single room as storage for TB tablets in Foley. The last awards were held in 2018 and the 2019 chapter was deferred due to the COVID-19 pandemic. × PHILLIP MATANTE BESTOWED THE NALEDI YA BOTSWANA AWARD The late Botswana People?s Party (BPP) founder, Mr Philip Matante has been bestowed the Naledi ya Botswana (NYB) award. Mr Matante was awarded posthumously by President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi at the Botswana Honours Awards ceremony held in Gaborone on September 29. During his time, Mr Matante blossomed as a freedom square speaker who supported the boycott of racist establishments and under his leadership BPP captured three seats to become the sole opposition party in the National Assembly. He was the first Leader of Opposition in the National Assembly of Botswana and following independence, Mr Matante gained further notoriety for his robust participation in Parliamentary debate. Mr Matante was the first MP to call for the formation of a defence force and advocated for the improvement of the working conditions and change of uniform for the Police; from shorts to trousers. He was one of the pioneers who advocated for Botswana to establish its own currency, Pula le thebe. In November 2019, President Dr Masisi renamed the Francistown Airport to PG Matante International Airport in honour of Mr Matante, President Dr Masisi also bestowed 11 recipients the Presidential Order of Honour (P.H among them Dr Kereng Masupu, a highly accomplished international infectious diseases expert. He was the founding Executive Director of Champions for an HIV-Free Generation which comprised former Presidents and influential persons to mobilize high-level leadership against HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Dr Masupu served as Coordinator for COVID-19 Botswana Presidential Task Force from 2020 to 2021. On the category of Presidential Order of Meritorious Service (PMS), Dr Masisi awarded seven recipients and amongst them was Letsile Tebogo, who is the current World U-20 Record Holder in the men?s 100m set at the Cali22 World Athletics U20 Championships,. Born June 7, 2004 Tebogo is a Silver Medalist from the World Athletics Championship Budapest23 in the men?s 100m. Dr Masisi also bestowed 17 recipients the Presidential Certificate of Honour (P.C.H). Among the recipients was Ms Tebogo Obonetse of Foley. Ms Obonetse lives a life of volunteerism, committed to ensuring that others around her are taken care of. She has offered her car as an ambulance for Foley residents and also provided transport for TB patients who regularly travel to Tonota (45km) to access medical services. Furthermore, she also dedicated her single room as storage for TB tablets in Foley. Speaking at the ceremony, Minister for State President, Mr Kabo Morwaeng said the last awards were held in 2018, while the 2019 instalment of the Awards were deferred. Mr Morwaeng said this was on account of the COVID-19 pandemic, citing that subsequent awards had been in abeyance until September 29. He said the Botswana Honours Awards were a befitting act of kindness (BOTHO) and were conferred upon recipients on the eve of the Botswana Independence Day. END Source: BOPA Author: Marvin Motlhabane × ROUGH TIMES FOR DIAMONDS Golden period ends as sales slow The golden period looks to be over for diamonds, with sales cooling off considerably over the last year. Following a productive 2021 and a promising start to 2022, which saw rough diamonds on the rise, the price of polished diamonds has declined steadily since March last year. This has led to a high polished inventory in 2023, with supply now outweighing demand. Highlighting the industry?s topsy-turvy nature, Okavango Diamond Company, Managing Director, Mmetla Masire described the current climate ?as unsustainable?. ?2008 -2009 we had a major recession to a point where Debswana ran out of operating profits and was even considered a risk by financial institutions. When Covid-19 struck still we were in big trouble but in 2023 we are lower than Covid-19 times because we are seeing quite different behaviours in the market with some diamonds performing better. From July 2022, the market was good for us who deal with rough diamonds. Rough is still trying to attain better prices but there is a disparity because rough people are not willing to drop their prices and the buyers are not willing to pay those prices because they are getting lower prices on polished diamonds, and this is not sustainable!? explained Masire, speaking at an engagement session on Friday. In a sign of things to come, for its July sight, De Beers reduced prices of larger rough diamonds by 5-15 percent, registering sales of $410 million ? the lowest since December 2021. Continued competition from man-made diamonds, a slower Chinese economic recovery and an uncertain macroeconomic backdrop are also drivers of the weak market. Meanwhile, De Beers has announced a $20 million investment to support consumer demand in natural diamonds for the 2023 holiday season in the US and China. According to the Group?s Chief Executive Officer, Al Cook, natural diamonds have remained symbols of love for centuries. ?De Beers advertising has remained iconic over the decades. We?re proud to build on this tradition by reviving and refreshing one of our most successful campaigns. By investing ahead of the holiday season, we aim to support the industry, drive consumer demand and underline our confidence in the future of the diamond dream,? he said. Source: The Voice Author: BAITSHEPI SEKGWENG × LOOKING BACK?AND FORWARD Budget strategy paper uncertain about 2024 Water and electricity consumption contributed big time to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2022, according to Statistics Botswana, sparking a 5.8 percent growth in the economy, compared to 11.9 the previous year. The 2024/25 Budget Strategy Paper released last week shows that the water and electricity topped the chart of fastest growing sectors at 48.6 percent, followed by diamond traders at 17.6 percent, and manufacturing at 8.2 percent. ?Growth of these sectors was attributable to increased local electricity production, increased sales in rough diamonds and strong activity in diamond mainstream industries. The mining sector also contributed to overall growth in the economy on account of strong demand for rough diamonds during the year,? explains the document. The Finance Ministry also observed that almost half of the total growth came from non-diamond private sector, while diamond activities were responsible for just under 40 percent of the growth. Other sectors with notable contributions included Accommodation and Food Services, and Transport and Storage. ?However, it is anticipated that the performance of the economy will be slower in the second half of the year, as growth in the mining sector moderates. On the back of this, real GDP growth is revised downwards by 2 percentage points to 3.8 percent in 2023 from 4 percent that was earlier projected in January 2023,? the ministry says. Additionally, as the Russia Ukraine war rumbles on, anticipated growth could drop even further depending on the dynamics of the conflict, as well as economic fortunes in neighbouring South Africa. Source: The Voice Author: BAME PIET × 84-YEAR-OLD WOMAN RAPED BY 22 YEAR OLD MAN The ever-present danger of gender based-violence (GBV) reared its ugly head yesterday (Sunday) after a 22-year-old boy was caught raping a grandmother of 84 years. As residents of Palapye continued with celebrations to mark 57 years of Botswana's independence, the reality that women are not safe in their own homes hit home when neighbours in Lotsane ward woke up to screams of an elderly woman being raped by a young man. ?We are investigating an incident in which a 22-year-old man is suspected to have raped an 84-year-old woman at Lotsane ward. The incident happened in the wee hours of today. The suspect is alleged to have made his way into the old woman?s room and the victim?s scream woke up the neighbours and the family. They managed to catch up with the alleged suspect as he tried to flee. The public then brought him to police,? Superintendent, Moses Serojane, of Palapye Central Police Station told MmegiOnline. Meanwhile, Palapye police said they are troubled by incidents of robbery which are increasing in the area. According to Superintendent Serojane, just before the holidays, they recorded three cases in which Asian men were attacked and robbed of their cell phones and a laptop. The value of all items is P43 000.00. The suspects Isaac Ngwenya (43), from Plumtree, Zimbabwe, Gosego Tapela (37) from Mahalapye, Nxhosa ward, Thato Kongela (42), Bobonong and Gomotsang Badiyi (32) from Tutume were found in possession of the victim's belongings. The four accused persons are remanded in prison. Source: Mmegi Online Author: Tsaone Basimanebotlhe × ACTIVE PARTICIPATION OF LEGISLATORS IN CLIMATE ACTION IS CRITICAL ? AGN CHAIR Chair of the African Group of Negotiators on Climate Change (AGN), Ephraim Mwepya Shitima, has emphasised the need for concerted measures to encourage the active participation of African legislators in climate action. He notes the important role that parliaments play in policy making and implementation through their legislative and oversight mandates such as approval and monitoring of national budgets. ?Under the Paris Agreement, Parties have made commitments through nationally determined contributions (NDCs). These national commitments require resources, and our Parliamentarians are critical as they not only approve national budgets but also provide the oversight role of monitoring budget performance and implementation,? said Mr. Shitima. He continued that, "As AGN, we believe that our law makers across the continent must actively be involved in climate processes. We are grateful to partners such as AGNES for their initiative to engage our parliamentarians, and welcome efforts from other partners to get lawmakers involved?. According to the African Group of Negotiators Experts Support (AGNES), despite their critical role, parliaments in Africa are least prepared to effectively participate and play their oversight role in the implementation of climate response actions. While legislation has a crucial role to play by capturing political momentum and establishing strong systems to drive delivery of the desired national and international climate commitments, only a few countries in Africa have so far put in place relevant climate change legislation ? Kenya, Nigeria and Uganda. Similarly, Parliaments have a fundamental role in budget approval ? public expenditure and revenue-raising ? decisions and holding government to account. ?However, in most countries, there is very little relationship between the NDCs and the national budgets, yet most countries have indicated in their NDCs domestic financing contribution in the implementation of their NDCs,? notes George Wamukoya, AGNES Team Lead. ?It is against the foregoing that AGNES has been convening regional parliamentary meetings to engage law makers and raise awareness on their critical role in supporting climate action at international, regional, national and local levels,? he added. After the regional parliamentary meeting for West Africa held earlier in the year, the latest meeting to be convened is the Southern African regional meeting, which opened in Gaborone, Botswana, on 25thSeptember, 2023, organised with the Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Botswana, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Botswana, the African Union Development Agency (AUDA-NEPAD) and other partners. Officially opening the meeting, Botswana?s Acting Minister of Environment and Tourism, Mabuse Pule said climate change legislation must be part of a larger policy framework that supports equitable, sustainable, and inclusive development. ?Climate change action presents numerous significant challenges for legislators,? said Hon. Pule. ?For starters, this phenomenon is inextricably tied to a wide range of other challenges and development goals. Climate change will have an extreme and long-term influence on agriculture, food production, energy availability and production, health and water security, to name a few. As a result, climate change legislation must be part of a larger policy framework that supports equitable, sustainable and inclusive development,? he stressed. In recent years, the international response to climate change has become increasingly elaborate and prominent, requiring countries to prepare, communicate and maintain a five-year-cycle of nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Countries are thus encouraged to align NDCs with their long-term low greenhouse gas emission and climate resilient development strategies (LTSs). This was a point emphasised by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Resident Representative for Botswana, Bal?zs Horv?th, who also highlighted the importance of Africa?s unified voice as the continent prepares for COP28. ?This workshop has come at an opportune moment, when the international community is preparing for COP 28?and the importance of articulating a common African voice at COP28 and arguing for allocation of responsibility for financing the transition toward a net-zero world according to each country?s share in cumulative GHG emissions to date,? said Horv?th. Speaking earlier, Dr. Unity Dow, Chair of the Botswana Parliamentary Committee on Environment highlighted some of the climate change vulnerabilities that the Southern African region faces, and the need for lawmakers to be actively involved at all levels. ?The SADC region is extremely sensitive to climate change impacts? floods and other natural disasters continue to plunge more people into poverty. This will require our capacities as legislators to adopt necessary legislative and administrative measures to enhance adaptation and advocate for financial and technical support from different sources to advance climate action,? said Dr. Dow. The SADC Parliamentary meeting on Climate Change brought together Chairs of Parliamentary Committees responsible for climate change, Chairs of Parliamentary Committees responsible for agriculture, parliamentary staff supporting the parliamentary committee responsible for climate change matters and other relevant resources persons. ?We are aware of the frequency and magnitude of climate risks including tropical cyclones within the region. This has a cost on our people and the economy. Therefore, as MPs, you have a responsibility to our people. We hope this is the beginning of our conversation and assure you of our readiness to support and work with you,? concluded Dr. Geroge Wamukoya. × BOTSWANA: MINISTER URGES INCREASE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY Speaking Tuesday at the 8th Pan-African Conference on Animal Agriculture, scheduled for September 26-29 in Botswana's capital Gaborone, Botswana's Minister of Agriculture, Fidelis Molao, urged both organizers and participants to seize the opportunity provided by the conference to find solutions that can improve food security in Africa. According to Molao, African countries cannot ignore the adoption of new technologies in research and development. He also stressed the importance of establishing strategic collaborations aimed at enhancing resilience and increasing agricultural productivity. Molao also stated that research and development are pivotal to improving livestock and poultry production; adding that the need for adequate funding of research and extension services in Africa to address the challenges facing the agriculture sector. Furthermore, Molao said that according to the African Development Bank's 2022 report, most African countries allocate less than 1 percent of their gross domestic product to research and development, while the global average stands at 1.7 percent. This underscores the necessity for all countries to shift their approach and increase funding for research and development, he added. Official data shows that the government of Botswana has initiated various projects to transform the agriculture sector, create employment opportunities, and sustain the livelihoods of the people in rural areas who rely directly and indirectly on agriculture. These initiatives include breeding and disseminating high-quality livestock breeds to farmers and employing assisted reproductive technologies to enhance livestock quality. The conference, themed "Sustainable African Animal Agriculture: Challenges and Future Prospects," takes place every four years to provide a platform for animal science professionals and the farming community to stay informed about the latest developments in animal agriculture. × BSE'S TSHIPIDI MENTORSHIP COMMENDABLE The commitment of the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) to share knowledge with small to medium enterprises regarding the listings value proposition and process is commendable, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has said. Officiating at the Botswana Stock Exchange Tshipidi mentorship graduation ceremony in Gaborone on Septrember 27, President Masisi said the Tshipidi Mentorship Programme, with its comprehensive curriculum covering various critical aspects of preparing companies for listing, was testament to BSE?s commitment to fostering growth and development of the country?s business landscape. He thus said it was essential to recognise the immense potential and the positive impact the initiative could have on the economy. Through the programme, President Masisi said BSE was not only preparing companies for the stock exchange, but also nurturing a culture of responsible and ethical business practices that would drive economic prosperity for years to come. ?By assisting companies in this journey, the programme not only paves the way for potential listings, but also contributes to the overall strengthening of corporate governance, transparency and accountability in our private sector and better management of companies,? President Masisi said. He said corporatisation, which involved transforming businesses into corporate entities, was a fundamental component of the programme and a crucial step towards preparing companies for listing on the stock exchange. He said a well-structured and organised corporate framework ensured that companies were better equipped to attract investment, manage risks and pursue sustainable growth and that it also instilled confidence in investors and shareholders both domestic and international. President Masisi highlighted the importance of listing on the stock exchange, indicating that it opened doors to capital and facilitated business expansion, as well as enhancing visibility and credibility. ?Listing allows companies to access a broader investor base and in turn contributes to job creation and economic growth and it also gives Batswana an opportunity to participate in the economic share of the country by buying shares in companies doing business in Botswana and listed in the exchange,? he said. In this regard, President Masisi said there were 124 listed securities comprising 31 listed companies, 88 debt securities and five exchange-traded funds. He indicated that the total market capitalisation of the BSE amounted to P623.9 billion, comprising P596.7 billion on account of listed companies, P26.1 billion on account of debt securities and P1.1 billion attributable to exchange traded funds, which illustrates a 49 per cent increase to the total market capitalisation or the size of the BSE. Further, he said the trading activity had grown exponentially in 2023, registering an increase of 325.2 per cent to a total of P3.8 billion, which translated to an average of P21.8 million traded daily since the beginning of 2023. President Masisi attributed the exceptional increase in turnover in 2023 mainly to a record trade of P2.89 billion on September 4, which was the highest single-day trade ever recorded on the BSE. To that effect, President Masisi said the BSE was a vital platform for capital formation as it encouraged a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation. ?The BSE plays a pivotal role in mobilising domestic savings, channelling them into productive investments and supporting the growth of local enterprises,? he said. President Masisi thus said it was imperative to continue to foster an environment that was conducive to business growth and investment such as maintaining a stable macroeconomic framework and enhancing regulatory and legal infrastructure that would promote innovation and entrepreneurship. × TRIPS MARKETING TOOL President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has explained that he embarks on numerous external trips to promote investment and showcase the opportunities Botswana has to offer. He was speaking during a media engagement a day after his arrival from his September trips which include; a state visit in The commonwealth of Bahamas, attending conferences in Australia, Cuba, Germany as well as United Nations General Assembly. ?I don?t know what the formula is in your imagination for the number of times a president should travel outside. But I decide in my fashioning of the speed at which I want to take the country forward. You must remember that. To be blunt for the past 10 years preceding me we hardly met anyone at my level,? said President Masisi. He said travelling was a fulfillment of doing his job because when a head of state came in, the doors opened wider than when anybody did. ?We would not have gotten those bulls and semen and access to companies in America if I had not been there. We would not have access to deep pocketed investors, leading industrialists and thoughtful leaders in their spaces if I had not gone directly to engage them," he said. Dr Masisi said even if some thought the trips were joyride he was unapologetic about his travels. ?Even if we go on what may seem like leisure such as a visit to Exuma islands in the The Bahamas, the bilateral continues, we agree on some things and when we come back we instruct our ministers to execute. That?s the job of a leader, I lead from the front,? he added. The President said if he sat home and not engage the world there would be little economic activity taking place as Botswana was not an industrialized nation. He explained that the history of development of Botswana up to now from post-independence had been informed by the country?s engagements with others offshore. ?Our living experiences on a daily basis are testament of the results of our engagements with the outside world. Trade comes about because there are relationships that are built. The question may be why so many, I stated when I started that I?m in a hurry, the lifetime of a politician is very limited," said Dr Masisi. He said he travelled mainly to sell Botswana to the outside world. × ORAPA HALF MARATHON TO SUPPORT NKOBOLO Former national team 400m star, Onkabetse Nkobolo will enjoy a stipend of P2 000 monthly for a period of 12 months, courtesy of Orapa athletics cubs through its annual flagship event, Orapa Half Marathon. Speaking at the launch of the Orapa Half Marathon in Gaborone on Monday, Assistant Minister of Trade and Industry, Beauty Manake said the monthly stipend would go towards engaging a caretaker for the former athlete, who is wheelchair-bound after a car accident in 2019. She indicated that additional work of benevolence by the club included the current housing of 17 young and upcoming athletes in the Boteti region who needed financial support, and that through the proceeds from the marathon, the club has committed five per cent of the project profit for this course. ?Likewise, the business community should see the value of this project and be encouraged to support such initiatives. To offer themselves up to donate to and sponsor such events and identify promising athletes that may be unearthed as a result,? she said. Manake also said the marathon would come in handy in ensuring that Boteti region continued to unearth talent and continuously support the increasing participation of both the young and adult in sports. ?The region has produced some of the country?s best sportsmen and women such as Nigel Amos and Baboloki Thebe who are products of Orapa Athletics Club. This event is paramount in unearthing hidden talents that have by far not been cultivated due to lack of such programs,? she said. Manake also encouraged the business community to take advantage of events such as the Orapa Half Marathon to boost their image and grow their businesses. On the event itself, Manake said that it would not only sell Boteti west region as a sports tourism destination of choice, but also benefit the region in line with health and wellness goals that would boost its economic state. Manake also hailed the organisers for their build-up activities, indicating that such would benefit the community economically prior to the main event. Still at the event, Manake also announced that former IAAF champion and Olympian, Amantle Montsho was made the brand ambassador of this year?s event alongside former soccer star, Diphetogo Selolwane. The marathon will be held in Orapa on November 25 at Itekeng Stadium. × BOTSWANA CHINA RELATIONS IMPORTANT TSOGWANE Botswana attaches a lot of importance to its relations with China, which are premised on mutual respect and cooperation. Speaking during a courtesy call by the vice chairperson of the Standing Committee of National People?s Congress of China, Mr Peng Qinghua and his delegation on Monday in Gaborone, Acting President, Mr Slumber Tsogwane said Botswana attached great importance to enhancing political, economic and people to people relations with China. Mr Tsogwane thanked the Chinese delegation for including Botswana in this year?s schedule of its working visit to Africa, adding that the visit served as an opportunity to share knowledge and learn about each other?s governance structures. He said the visit would achieve much in reaffirming the friendship between Botswana and China and charting the way forward on issues of mutual interest. Mr Tsogwane said the visit was significant as it spoke to the determination and will of the two countries to consolidate the close bilateral relations and to grow the historical bonds of friendship and cooperation between the two countries. ?Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1975, Botswana-China relations have continued to develop and mature,? he said. Mr Tsogwane expressed gratitude for the development support that China continued to render to Botswana. ?China?s assistance in areas such as health, infrastructure development, capacity-building, agriculture and technology is substantial and is a positive contribution to our development,? he said. He said they would continue to engage on how to maximise opportunities under the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) to drive Botswana?s economic diversification agenda. For his part, Mr Peng said China and Botswana were both developing countries and shared the same aspirations, adding that their visit was meant to consolidate cooperation between the two countries. ?China appreciates Botswana?s support on every aspect,? said Mr Peng. He stated that China continued to assist Botswana bilaterally and under FOCAC, saying sectors benefitting from Chinese assistance were transport in areas of railways and roads, adding that Botswana government utilised Chinese funding in the forms of grants and soft loans for different infrastructural projects. × BOTSWANA MOOTS COLLABORATION WITH EVUM Botswana will harness its potential collaboration with Evum Motors, a German auto manufacturer, by requesting the company to set up the vehicle?s assembly plant in the country. Permanent Secretary to the President, Ms Emma Peloetletse said this in an interview following President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi?s tour of the Evum Motors showroom to view the company?s electronic car in Munich, Germany on Monday. Ms Peloetletse said the country would look beyond just importing the car, but would also explore the possibility of its assembly locally because that would have even greater benefits to Botswana, among them job creation and e-mobility for the citizenry. Even more pleasing about the car, she said was its conformity to Botswana?s sustainable development prospects due to its zero carbon emissions. ?It can also be used for our sustainable development strategies, especially in the deltas where we don?t want carbon emissions and also because it is less noisy it can be used in the parks for the transportation of tourists. For us, these are some of the value chains that we can get out of this vehicle,? she said. Ms Peloetletse said the fact that some components of the vehicle such as batteries, were made from recycled material, was a plus because that too meant more value chains could be developed with respect to the vehicle. Tying the possibility of having the car assembled in Botswana to the country?s drive to hinge its growth and evolution on innovation, she said realising such a dream would edge Botswana closer to attaining its ideal of becoming knowledge-based as opposed to the present status of resource-dependence. Minister of Communications, Knowledge and Technology, Mr Thulagano Segokgo, who formed part of President Masisi?s delegation to Germany, hailed the President?s invitation and participation at the annual Bits and Pretzels conference as a welcome development given government?s unrelenting efforts to incorporate digitalisation and innovation into the society?s fabric. Minister Segokgo said in acknowledgment of how much Botswana could benefit from the Bits and Pretzels conference, the country would for next year?s edition of the conference send young people within the innovation sphere to participate in the conference. He said it was heartening that Batswana youth were continuing to showcase their innovative streak as evidenced by the manufacture by some of the gadgets such as cellular phones, adding that government?s urgent task was therefore to help grow the numbers of such youths. As a take away from President Masisi?s speech at the conference, Minister Segokgo said the engagement had highlighted Botswana?s journey of creating and weaving in society an ecosystem of innovation and digitalisation. Further, he said it was time that Botswana borrowed a leaf from Germany in terms of the adoption, effective and full utilisation of renewable energy sources. ?We take home several lessons from this conference, one of those being power generation using renewable energy. Another is innovation, which resonates well with the drive to evolve into a knowledge-based society that the President is currently championing,? he said. For his part, Evum Motors founder and chief executive officer, Dr Markus Lienkamp, said engagements with the Botswana government were ongoing to identify areas of collaboration, one of which would be to have the electric cars produced in the country. President Masisi?s tour of Evum Motors and speech at the Bits and Pretzels conference were part of lined-up activities of his three-day working visit to Germany. × BOTSWANA WARNED OF LARGE-SCALE JUMBO INVASION Botswana ? which is home to the world?s largest elephant herd at 131 909 ? could be invaded by a large number of wild elephants following chronic water problems in neighbouring Zimbabwe. The warning from Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, states that Botswana communities should expect a spike in human wildlife conflict (HWC) as a large number of elephants are currently making the long voyage to Botswana in search of water. Speaking to Agence France-Presse (AFP), one of the top wire services in the world, head of corporate communications at Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, Tinashe Farawo, claimed that water shortages in Hwange National Park, the country?s largest natural reserve, are driving elephant migration into Botswana. Farawo told AFP that a significant number of elephants have entered Botswana, which suggests that more animals will enter settlements and generate conflict between people and wild animals over limited resources like water. ?Many animals have and are moving from Hwange National Park into Botswana,? he tells AFP, adding that ?It means more animals are going to invade communities, people competing for water with animals.? The migration occurs at a time when the government of Botswana has expressed concern over the encroachment of wildlife into human habitats, which places stress on limited resources and may have deadly consequences. In his 2022 State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi declared his commitment to protecting Batswana and resolving the conflict between people and wildlife in spite of objections from numerous international environmental organisations. ?We continue to manage human-wildlife conflict which we take very seriously. To address this, Government employs various co-existence strategies through Community Based Natural Resources Management programmes. These are community owned income generating projects that allow them to be part of the human-wildlife conflict solutions,? said President Masisi in his 2022 SONA. Among other things, Farawo told AFP that although wildlife migration from Hwange National Park to Botswana is common and expected, it began earlier than usual this year in August. ?I can?t quantify how many elephants have moved whether its hundreds or thousands but it has been a lot,? he tells AFP. What is likely to make the situation perilous for communities which coexist with wildlife in Botswana is that the country is home to the largest elephant herd in the world with 131 909 elephants, as well as the fact that 58% of the elephants in the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA) were discovered to be in Botswana. This will result in an increase in human wildlife conflict as there will be additional stress on water resources and wildlife habitats. A study conducted by the Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis (BIDPA) indicated that elephant attacks are more likely to result in fatalities. ?Most deaths in HWC incidents in Botswana are by elephants, while the other animals were responsible for most injuries,? states the working paper titled ?Predictors of Human-Wildlife fatalities: Insights from Botswana.? × CASH FLOWS FOR ATHLETICS TEAM The athletics team that participated at the Budapest World Championships will smile all the way to the bank after the corporate sector came on board with cash rewards. The government has given the team nearly P1million to be shared among all members. Predictably the biggest winner is double medal winner, Tebogo Letsile. Breakdown Debswana: P20, 000 for coaches, Dose and Chilume. Each coach will receive P10,000. Athletes who did not win a medal will share P70,000, which translates to P10,000 each. Men's relay team members receive P150,000 for reaching the final with each athlete banking P15,000. Tebogo will get P60,000 for his two medals and P10,000 participation fee. Choppies: P250,000 for Letsile Tebogo. × BAC HAILED FOR PROVIDING QUALITY EDUCATION TRAINING FRANCISTOWN: The Ministry of Education and Skills Development (MoESD) assistant minister, Aubrey Lesaso has hailed the Botswana Accountancy College (BAC) for continuing to play an essential role in the training and development of Batswana in Francistown and other northern areas. Lesaso made the remarks on Friday when the BAC campus celebrated its 15 years of existence. ?The theme of these celebrations 'Celebrating 15 Years of Growth and Excellence, Taboka Francistown' could not be truer, as we see how the presence of the campus in Francistown contributes to the economy of the city and the Northern region as a whole and the country. The campus is strategically placed to develop skills for the north and for working professionals in northern Botswana to upskill and re-tool without having to travel far,? Lesaso said at the auspicious ceremony. ?The growth of the Francistown Campus is not just an achievement for BAC, but an achievement for MoESD as well. Education and skills contribute to social and economic development. Therefore, I applaud BAC for its commitment to delivering qualifications and imparting skills to develop human resources for the past 15 years in the Northern region. What gives me even more pride, is how practical BAC programmes are, which allows students to undertake research and come up with practical solutions,? he added. It is evident that skills developed, Lesaso continued, at BAC are not only geared towards employment, but the institution also has made significant contributions towards cultivating and nurturing the spirit of entrepreneurship. ?I am confident that the entrepreneurs BAC produces and advancements made by the Francistown Digital City Project as it grows will develop practical solutions not only for Francistown but for Botswana and the rest of the world. This is the change of mindset that is required to transform and impact lives, grow the economy, and allow us to achieve prosperity for all,? a jovial Lesaso said. BAC Executive Director, Serty Leburu said that the theme of the celebrations ?reflected BAC?s deepest and most sincere gratitude to the evolution we have undergone over the years, and we would have not achieved this without your support". "This evolution is evident today as we now host 408 students against the 46 we started with...? Leburu added that the growth in the number of BAC graduates is reflected in its alumni in the market who are contributing significantly to the economy. ?At inception, we just offered the Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT). In 2010, we introduced a BSc. (Hons) in Computer Systems Engineering, in 2013 we introduced the School of Business and Leisure to offer a BA (Hons) in International Hospitality Management, a BA (Hons) in International Tourism Management, and a BA (Hons) in International Salon Management. In 2016 we introduced a BSc. (Hons) in Business Intelligence and Data Analytics, in 2017 because of our growth, we had to move to this campus, and in 2018 we introduced the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply. We now have over 1,000 alumni who have graduated from this campus,? Leburu clarified. In his closing remarks, Deputy Executive Director of BAC, Oaitse Gabadirwe said that although the day was a significant milestone for the institution, it was also a moment of reflection. Gabadirwe then thanked MoESD for the invaluable support the ministry has offered BAC over the years. He also extended his thanks to the leadership of Francistown and other stakeholders for supporting BAC. × DATA PROTECTION ACT GRACE PERIOD EXTENDED The coming into effect of the personal privacy requirements under the Data Protection Act has been further extended to September 2024, giving entities that hold individuals' data another year to transition to the tighter new legal provisions. While the law came into effect in October 2021, individuals and entities handling personal data were given until a year's grace period to comply with the requirements to ensure the protection of this data. The grace period was extended to September 2023 and via a recent government gazette, has been further extended to September 2024 by the Ministry of State President. In a previous legal brief on the Act, experts at Peo Legal said the legislation clearly defines what constitutes personal data, which definition includes not only information by which persons can be identified but even that which makes them potentially identifiable whether directly or indirectly. The Act also establishes the Information and Data Protection Commission, which will be responsible for ensuring the effective application of and compliance with the Act after its commencement. All complaints and investigations about the Act will be dealt with by the commission and in the event any parties to proceedings before the commission are dissatisfied with the decision of the commission, these can be appealed to the Information and Data Protection Appeals Tribunal. The legislation also prescribes hefty penalties in the form of monetary fines and imprisonment for violations of its provisions. × PENSION FUNDS REBOUND IN H1 The value of assets collectively held by the country?s pension funds rebounded from losses in 2022, to reach P130.5 billion by June of this year, more than P12.5 billion above the level in December 2022. Pension funds, which are predominantly invested offshore, endured a trying 2022 with much of the losses associated with downtrends in global giants such as Meta, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, and Google, the global tech giants. The situation was mirrored at the Bank of Botswana where the pula value of the foreign reserves took a beating on the global bond market, where returns sank to three times worse than their all-time low. The central bank?s losses were however unrealised as it largely held onto its investments. Local pension funds, however, have turned the tide with their collective assets reaching P124.4 billion by March, then ending out the first six months of the year at P130.5 billion. Global markets have largely held steady this year, while returns on local government bonds have continued a general upswing. The Botswana Stock Exchange, the primary vehicle for pension funds? local investments, has enjoyed a strong year with growth of 4.2 percent in the first six months, compared to 2.5 percent over the same period last year. The local bourse has accelerated since then and by Tuesday, was up nearly 12% since the beginning of the year. × MINERGY BAGGING BIG LOSSES In theory, making a profit is simple: a company just needs to sell its product/service for more than it costs to produce. Reality is more complex. This reality has hit a local coal mining company, Minergy. As it stands, the most pressing concern for investors, which include two state owned enterprises, Botswana Development Corporation (BDC) and Minerals Development Corporation Botswana (MDCB) is Minergy?s path to profitability ? when will the company report a ?feel good? news to the market? In January 2023, the company came closer to doing that. Buoyed by remarkable increase in demand for coal and higher prices, coupled with stable operations, the company said in a market update at the time that it is edging closer to profitability. The Australian coal explorer, which listed on the Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) since 2017, and began production at its wholly owned Masama mine in 2019, said it expected both an operating and EBITDA profit for the first six months of the 2023 financial year. ?Overall average pricing has increased, buoyed by lucrative export pricing. Pleasingly, coal qualities have been consistently achieved to the extent that deliveries have resulted in quality bonuses. These factors combined to achieve better revenue,? Morne du Plessis, the miner?s chief executive officer said in January 2023. But now as Minergy prepares to publish its latest financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023 which are expected to be released this coming week of 18 September 2023, du Plessis has some bad news for Minergy shareholders: the company will report a further increase in the net loss before taxation. He shares that all the positive momentum generated, including operating and EBITDA profits as reported in the interim results on 31 March 2023, has been reversed. ?The Board of Minergy advises shareholders that the net loss before tax for the full year will be between 0% and 10% higher than the previous year. This equates to an additional net loss before tax of between P0 and P15 million for the year ended 30 June 2023. The reported headline loss per share (?HLPS?) and loss per share (?LPS?) calculated on losses after tax for the previous year was 27.91 thebe. The Company?s HLPS and LPS for the full year under review is expected to increase by between 0% and 10%,? says du Plessis. Poor performance explained? In its defense, the Minergy board says a sudden drop in export pricing from late December 2022 led to a loss in opportunity to operate at full capacity. The company says exports through Walvis Bay, Namibia became uneconomical, based on Free-on-Board pricing and logistics costs to port. ?Minergy had to find replacement sales for 35 percent of sales in a market that was and remains flooded with coal, with local pricing coming under pressure in a buyers? market. This presented a completely opposite scenario from the position in H1 2023,? says du Plessis. As a result, the BSE quoted coal mining company says it has been forced to navigate an oversupplied and low priced market, exacerbated by new competitor activity. As if that not enough, the miner says the pre-boom and pre-existing overdue indebtedness to the mining contractor meant that the company simply did not have trading volumes to recover overdue balances, as was the case with the first half of 2023. The debt resulted in the stoppage of operations at the Masama Coal Mine at the beginning of March 2023 by the mining contractor, Jarcon, which was restarted, on a downsized scale, during the week of 7 April 2023. Minergy has since announced plans to find a new contractor after it terminated Jarcon?s contract in September 2023. MDCB pulling the strings?. As it stands, an increase in Minergy?s finance costs has significantly impacted the company?s net loss before taxation. The company has admitted that its capital structure is heavily weighted toward expensive debt funding, which increased finance costs. Du Plessis explains that the increase in finance costs has been driven by the full year effect of debt incurred in the previous year, additional debt arising from the mining contractor?s 15 percent deferral of mining charges and compounding of capitalised interest. ?Mining costs have increased on the back of higher explosive and diesel prices. Operating expenditures have been affected by foreign exchange losses and a claim on an export vessel. Excluding these items operating costs are lower year on year,? says du Plessis. The positive news is that the additional income earned on the selling of by products has assisted in the recovery of costs. At the same time, the company has successfully concluded a further P90 million in funding from its main funder, the state owned, Minerals Development Company of Botswana (MDCB). The proceeds were disbursed on 3 August 2023 and were allocated to the trade payable arrears of the mining contractor, Jarcon. × THE FARMERS? DEVASTATION Until just two weeks ago, about three farming zones in the country ? 3b (Nata-Sowa area) 3c (Dukwi area) 6a (Mosetse area) were classified as free of the highly contagious foot?and?mouth disease (FMD). But now farmers in the said areas, wait with shortness in breath, to hear the outcome of the tests that the government is running to find out if their cattle have been infected with FMD, a highly contagious animal disease that affects all cloven-hoofed animals and is carried in many ways, including by live animals, in meat and dairy products, soil and untreated hides. The fear of FMD contamination follows a recent incursion of buffalos in the three zones which has forced the government to ban the movement of cloven hoofed animals from the affected areas. Kokorwe Integrated Farming Association Secretary General Bokani Bakani said farmers are pinning their hopes on government to return a negative test. ?We are heavily affected by this incursion because it could possibly result in foot and mouth disease as you know that buffalos are the main carriers of foot and mouth virus. Animal movement restriction also means that we can no longer sell our cattle to the likes of Botswana Meat Commission and this is a great worry considering that most people in this area are heavily reliant on livestock farming,? he said. Bakani stated that they are closely working with veterinary officials adding that farmers are keeping officials in the loop by informing them of the changes. ?At this point no one knows exactly when the situation will return to normalcy because a final determination will be made by officials,? added Bakani. The Association mouthpiece also said it will be the first time in over 10 years to witness a recurrence of the disease in the area adding that the last time it happened was when there were no zones within the Nata-Gweta constituency. ?I want to believe that these buffalos made an incursion as a result of dried wells, so they saw it as an opportunity to break into areas where they could find water. Government should erect a buffalo fence to deter cross fence movement of both wild and domestic animals,? said Bakani. On the other hand, Nata-Gweta Block Beef producers Association Secretary General Petrus Nyatsang said they are already feeling the pinch of suspended animal movement as farmers are unable to sell their cattle. ?We are in a desperate situation because most people in the area are farmers and they are unable to sell yet they have families to feed, so you can imagine the difficulties faced by farmers in the area,? said Nyatsang. He said there is a population of over 300 000 cattle in the constituency and detecting FMD could have far reaching economic hardships for the country. Meanwhile, Botswana Meat Commission (BMC) Public Relations Officer Shadi Linchwe said following an announcement that the buffalo incursion threatens an outbreak of foot and mouth disease in the entire area, a decision was taken to also suspend receiving and slaughtering of cattle from the affected areas until further notice. ?Buffalos are active carriers of the disease, so this means that BMC will not be able to receive cattle from these affected zones and this is also due to the change in protocols for cattle and so forth,? she said. She stated that in the meantime, BMC will focus on sourcing cattle from other areas to augment supply. Botswana Beef Producers Union (BNBPU) Spokesperson Andrew Seeletso said it was long overdue for government to effect subsidies given that it has been a drought year. ?It is a difficult season as most people know that it has been declared a drought year, so most farmers have lost their livestock due to famine as most could not find vegetation to feed on. Cattle population on the other hand has been on the decline because when you consider all these challenges, it becomes difficult for farmers to carry on with livestock farming on a commercial scale. Farmers cannot even sell and get better returns due to drought,? added Seeletso. While the drought situation is being attended to, another setback for farmers could come in the form of wildlife fires, with outbreak already reported in some parts of the country. × OVER 40% OF BATSWANA SUPPORT MILITARY COUPS IF ELECTED LEADERS MISUSE POWER Although Botswana is still regarded as a bastion of democracy, a good number of Batswana have no problem with a military government. According to survey results from Afrobarometre, while the majority of Batswana are still in favour of democracy, a sizable proportion of Botswana citizens is not averse to military leaders exploiting dissatisfaction with democratic governance. The survey shows that 41% of Batswana are open to the idea of armed forces intervening when elected leaders abuse power. ?While ?abusing power? means different things to different people, elected leaders engaged in corruption and self-dealing while their people suffer might consider these findings a red flag. So should activists committed to nurturing the next generation of African democracies,? notes Afrobarometer. The Afrobarometer is a pan-African, independent, non-partisan research network that gauges the public?s attitudes about economic, political, and social issues in Africa. According to the survey, 54% of Batswana, 59% of Zimbabweans, 44% of Zambians, 38% of Malawians, 35% of South Africans and 34% of Namibians oppose military action. ?But a slim majority of Africans are willing to endorse military coups if elected leaders abuse power. Acceptance of military intervention against illegitimate leaders is the majority view in 21 of the 36 countries, including Mali (82%), Guinea (68%), Burkina Faso (66%), and Sudan (58%) ? all home to recent coups,? states the survey. The survey results come at a time when democratic governance in Africa is facing significant challenges. The year 2023 has been a season of coups and violent attempts to overturn governments, putting African military powers under heavy scrutiny. Data indicates that in the previous 73 years, there have been 486 successful or attempted military coups. On the African continent, 106 of the 214 coup attempts have been successful. The Afrobarometre survey also notes that young people are more accepting of military action than older ones. ?Youth are particularly open to military intervention: 56% of 18 to 35 year olds, compared to 46% of those over age 55,? states the survey. Previous surveys on the African continent have found that people?s trust in key democratic institutions and norms is decreasing, and the trend has been worsening over time. This findings also underlined the necessity for governments in power to bridge this gap and deliver transparent governance. ?On average across 36 countries surveyed by Afrobarometre in 2021/2022, two thirds of Africans say they want democracy (66%) and disapprove of military rule (67%),? notes Afrobarometre. × BOTSWANA, ANGOLA, NAMIBIA MUST ALIGN STRATEGIES TO AVOID WATER DISPUTES Country Director for Angola National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Kerllen Costa, asserts that Botswana, Angola, and Namibia must synchronise strategies to avoid conflicts like the water war between Egypt and Ethiopia. Speaking to Aloysius Uche Ordu, a senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative in the Brookings Institution?s Global Economy and Development program, Costa made the observation that the three riparian states would experience water security under an integrated water model. ?You can clearly see that water is an issue for Botswana. It?s mostly a desert. You can see that water is of great importance for Namibia. Angola doesn?t have such problems. And if Angola decides to use its resources without really evaluating the impacts downstream, those countries will really be very negatively affected,? says Costa. The Okavango Delta is the result of an interconnected river system that originates from the highlands in Angola, passes through Namibia, to the Delta in Botswana. Costa notes that the Okavango Delta headwaters must be protected at all costs since they support thousands of people in Botswana, Angola and Namibia through tourism, farming and fishing. ?And not protecting the headwaters we?re putting at risk a whole complexity of systems that depend on those headwaters. So it only makes sense for us to contribute for official and concerted protection of the headwaters,? said Costa while speaking on a Foresight Africa podcast. In order to guarantee long-term, sustainable protection for the greater Okavango Watershed, the National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project has been conducting surveys, gathering scientific data on the river system, and collaborating with local communities, non-governmental organisations, and the governments of Angola, Namibia, and Botswana. Costa stated that with Angola emerging from a decades-long civil conflict, the country is now opening up and is keen to harness its abundant natural resources for economic growth. ?That poses a lot of complexities and dangers for the countries downstream. So there is a very big importance for all these countries to actually align in terms of strategy,? he said. Additionally, Costa noted that Angola is in a completely different stage of development than Namibia, Botswana, and Zambia. Due to the civil war, he claimed, Angola was unable to develop much, whereas other nations had seen tourism, conservation, and economic growth. ?And I think that is where the biggest problem really lies, because those countries are in a different existential phase and they?re thinking of other things, while Angola is thinking development dams, industrial agriculture. And they should actually look at examples elsewhere in Africa. You have the case of Egypt and Ethiopia with that dam where no synchronization can result really in exacerbation of climatic effects, access to natural resources. And we have the opportunity to look at those examples and actually synchronise our strategy,? he says. Costa also said that Angola has established a body to oversee investments in the Okavango basin, and that an integrated strategy among these countries ?can actually teach a very important lesson to the rest of the world in terms of sharing of resources.? × CHANGE MINDSET TO ATTAIN VISION 2036 ASPIRATIONS- TSOGWANE Batswana have been asked to introspect about their contribution to the attainment of Vision 2036 aspiration of turning the economy of Botswana into high income status. The call came from Acting President Mr Slumber Tsogwane in his keynote address during the National Planning Commission Vision 2036 commemoration at Charleshill showground yesterday. Mr Tsogwane implored every Motswana to play a role in the country?s transformation into high income status, urging the nation to familiarise itself with the Vision 2036 document and live its ideals. ?Vision 2036 is a transformational agenda that defines our aspirations and goals as people. It aims to transform Botswana from upper middle-income country to a high-income country by 2036. It sets out a compelling vision of how our future will look like,? he said. He noted that the commemoration, held under the theme: Tebelopele ya 2036: A re Chencheng Dikakanyo, Boitshwaro le Makutlo; Tsaya Karolo? challenged the society to individually and collectively reflect on how much they had done towards realisation of the Vision 2036 aspirations. ?It calls for us to introspect on how we reason, how we aim to do things for ourselves, our families, our communities and our nation. Today, we challenge ourselves to assume a progressive mindset. We must all remember that we are left with less than 13 years before the year 2036; the year we must have delivered Prosperity For All, said the vice president. Mr Tsogwane therefore said the nation should continuously take stock of progress, with a view to improving and ensuring that aspirations of Vision 2036 were attained. He said every individual and institution should play a role towards transforming Botswana to a high income status. Mr Tsogwane challenged Batswana from all walks of life to unite, revive the spirit of self-reliance and self-determination, and work closely with government for Vision 2036 aspirations to be realized. Vision 2036, he noted, was formulated on the basis of three broad questions being; What kind of Botswana do we want to build by the year 2036?, What kind of person would a Motswana like to be in 2036?, and What should be done, and by who, in order to achieve these dreams and aspirations? ?These questions guided an extensive consultative process, which culminated in a national consensus, our vision that we want to transform Botswana to ?achieve prosperity for all? by 2036. We agreed on the four key development paths commonly referred to as pillars,? he said. The four pillars, he said, were sustainable economic development, human and social development, sustainable environment, and governance, peace, and security. Mr Tsogwane said the first pillar of Sustainable Economic Development, envisaged Botswana to be a high-income status, with export-led economy underpinned by diversified, inclusive and sustainable growth driven by high levels of productivity. He pointed that exports as key component for economic diversification, had grown at a slower rate than desired, which led the economy to remain dominated by diamond, making it vulnerable to external shocks. ?We therefore need to diversify our exports through other economic sectors such as tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, finance and business services. Mining will continue to play a significant role, as we continue to unlock value-chains. These other sectors, already mentioned, have a great potential to generate more exports and employment opportunities for the citizens, especially the youth,? he said, pointing that Botswana?s economic potential was not fully exploited. He asked the society to change its mindset and take advantage of opportunities meant for Batswana by the Economic Inclusion Act. Mr Tsogwane said the second pillar on Human and Social Development envisioned Botswana to be a moral, tolerant and inclusive society which provided opportunities for all. By that, he said, the vision aimed to achieve a dignified life for all through development of sustainable strategies that promoted social and economic participation. He added that rural development was one of the targeted approaches for addressing poverty, adding that government continued to improve access to basic services, including the quality of health, electricity and water services. ?Access to electricity has improved from 70 per cent in 2017 to 72 per cent as of March 2023. To further expand access to electricity, government is providing subsidies through the National Electricity Grid. Phase 1 of the Northwest Transmission Grid Connection commissioned in 2021 was completed in 2022, with the construction of Legotlhwane sub-station. Consequently, Ghanzi and surrounding areas, as well as Okavango villages are now supplied from the national power grid," he said. Mr Tsogwane said pillar three on Sustainable Environment dealt with matters of climate change, adaptation and building resilient communities, especially in semi urban and rural areas. He said the pillar on Governance, Peace and Security envisioned Botswana as a land of peace, freedom, and progressive governance, built on a long history and tradition of good governance and peace. ?Our mindsets play a significant role in attaining success. Our aspiration to become a high-income economy can only be successful if we assume the right mindset. I implore you to continue relentlessly, to promote the spirit of hard work to achieve prosperity. A re Chencheng Dikakanyo, Boitshwaro le Maikutlo, re tseye kgato go tlhabolola lefatshe la rona,? he said. × FNBB SHARES WITH COMMUNITIES First National Bank of Botswana (FNBB) has reviewed its procurement policy to give more prominence to local procurement with clear intentions to increase spending on locally owned businesses. Briefing the media Wednesday on dividend announcement in Gaborone, FNBB Chief Executive Officer, Mr Steven Bogatsu, said for the year ending June 30, 2023 his bank managed to sign agreements with large corporates in the mining sector. Mr Bogatsu said this was to intentionally provide working capital to local enterprises who participated in the supply value chain. ?Under the Human and Social Development focal area, FNBB has taken an early lead in financial inclusion with eWallet volumes reaching 12,5 million transactions annually in 2023, supported by a CashPlus agent network which increased to 1 099 outlets in 2023, these are spread throughout the country,? he said. In addition, Mr Bogatsu said the bank remained committed to its social responsibility to the community, citing that the FNBB Kazungula Bridge Marathon surpassed the inaugural instalment in the prior year. He said the marathon was an event accredited by World Athletics, the international governing body of athletics. Also in sports, Mr Bogatsu said the bank through the FNBB Foundation sponsored the FNB Botswana Golden Grand Prix bringing it to Botswana for the first time. Mr Bogatsu said this was an internationally recognized athletics competition known for attracting the world?s best athletes. He said going into the next year, the bank set ambitious targets to contribute meaningfully to the sustainable environment agenda. Meanwhile, FNBB Chief Financial Officer, Dr Mbo Mbako, said the bank?s balance sheet grew nine per cent year-on-year, driven mainly by growth in advances to customers across all segments. Dr Mbako said corporate advances were 11 per cent up, while commercial and retail advances were eight and seven per cent respectively. ?The growth in corporate advances was driven by working capital support to State Owned Enterprises (SOE) and Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sectors, as well as leverage finance deals in the financial services sector,? he said. Key deals in the tourism, fuel and agriculture sectors supported growth in the commercial advances book, while personal loans in the retail book grew on the back of extended tenures and ticket size limits to individuals within group schemes. Dr Mbako said at gross level, the bank advances grew by eight per cent, and Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) increased by eight per cent year-on-year from P802 million to P863 million, with the NPL/gross advances remaining flat at five per cent year-on-year. × BOTSWANA DEMOCRACY LIES IN POLITICAL TOLERANCE The strength of Botswana?s democracy lies in the country's politically tolerant nature. This was said by President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi during a public lecture at the University of The Bahamas on Wednesday. The university had invited President Masisi to give a public lecture on the side lines of his three-day state visit to The Bahamas. The audience included Bahamian members of cabinet, university students and final year high school learners. Held under the theme: Strengthening Democracy to Develop the Next Generation of Leaders, the address was meant to cultivate exchange of knowledge and skills with Botswana institutions of higher learning. President Masisi said Setswana culture inculcated free speech, dialogue, discipline and consultation. ?These are the bedrock of our democracy and leadership. The consensus building culture is ingrained in our DNA and has led to harmony and socially inclusive society,? said Dr Masisi. He said in order to strengthen democratic dispensation and focus on the future leadership, government had launched Vision 2036, an ambitious blueprint meant to guide the nation as it embarked on a journey of economic transformation to graduate from an upper middle income economy to a high income one by 2036. ?We are confident that this vision will fortify our democracy through the achievement of sustainable economic development, human and social development, good governance, peace and security, as well as address climate change," he added. He said as a democratic country, Botswana thrived in an environment and company of fellow democracies. President Masisi explained that Botswana was an integral part of the United Nations, the African Union, the Commonwealth and more importantly Southern African Development Community regional organisation. ?Through international collaborations and partnerships, Botswana has been able to nurture, and refocus its democratic dispensation. That is why I am here to strengthen relations with the government and people of The Commonwealth of Bahamas," he said. Dr Masisi pointed out that building global partnerships and networks of democracies was beneficial to preserving shared democratic ideals as well as countering authoritarianism bent on reversing the economic gains made since the end of World War II and since the decolonisation of people of African descent. Botswana, he said, was ready to work with The Bahamas to develop a collaboration that could enhance the exchange of knowledge, expertise, and resources to strengthen ideals of democracy and fundamental freedoms and to support the next generation of leaders. For her part, University of The Bahamas board chairperson, Ms Allyson Maynard-Gibson said President Masisi?s passion for empowerment of people through education was well known. She pleaded with Dr Masisi for Botswana to agree on a mutual cooperation and implement semesters and exchange programmes for Bahamian students. Ms Maynard-Gibson said young people who were future nation builders and emerging leaders were in attendance to hear President Masisi?s insights and the university would forever be grateful for the historic moment. × PRESIDENT MASISI WOOS BAHAMA INVESTORS President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi has laid out Botswana?s plans for attracting greater investment and skills transfer to the Bahamian business investors. Speaking during official talks with The Bahamas Prime Minister, Mr Phillip Davis on Wednesday Dr Masisi invited Bahamas citizens who had earned a reputation of being masterclass business persons to travel to Botswana and invest. ?Come and invest in Botswana so we exchange talents and skills, either invest on your own or co-invest because we have a free market economy and opportunities for that,? he said. He said Botswana and The Bahamas had to exchange notes and focus on a win-win situation on areas of mutual interest and priority such as health, agriculture, and tourism. Dr Masisi expressed a wish for both governments to form a coalition of like-minded heads of government who would transform the economies. Appreciating the beauty of The Bahamas, which he said contributed significantly to nation being celebrated and appreciated, Dr Masisi said ?we have been blown away by your tourism, literally, the surface area that you occupy and intensity of quality in it and the excellence of it's management and uniqueness of its design. We really need to learn a lot from you?. Dr Masisi said COVID-19 brought unparallaled challenges to Botswana?s economy. He said government collaborated with willing partners, revitalised and repositioned the outlook of the economy. He said government discovered, invented and substituted a lot of things during COVID-19 that gave a lot of hope. The President said a lot was made to diversify from mineral based economy which contributed 70 per cent of the GDP. ?We took a bold unprecedented step of taking on a major multinational company that had been mining with us in terms that I think were unacceptable. We changed that completely for the first time in our history we will be participating in a huge space,? he said. President Masisi said Botswana was enthused to re-launch or provide renewed impetus to the two nations? bilateral relationships which started in 2006. He invited both Governor General Ms Cynthia Alexandria Pratt and Mr Davis to visit Botswana ?Visits are extremely important because you get contextualised and you appreciate and realise positions and circumstances that countries you visit take and hold,? said Dr Masisi. For his part, Prime Minister Davis said The Bahamas admired Botswana's remarkable achievements, both on the socio-economic front and in upholding democratic values and institutions. ?I am certain that our dialogues and engagements will lead to beneficial institutional and cultural partnerships that transcend our geographic divide and positively impact the broader regions we each represent. As islanders, we in The Bahamas are always eager to understand and learn from the experiences of nations from different terrains,? he said. Mr Davis said the story of Botswana with its rich cultural heritage, conservation efforts and rapid development trajectory was both enlightening and inspiring. He said there was great potential in collaborating in areas the two nations had identified. × GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES COULD BENEFIT FARMERS - MOLEBATSI Farmers in Ngamiland have been advised to utilise programmes in place to advance their enterprises. Acting Minister of Agriculture, Mr Molebatsi Molebatsi gave the advise during a meeting with farmers in Maun on Friday. He cited the subsidy, which offered 100 per cent grant for the solar electrification of fields in elephant-prone areas, noting that it was done in collaboration with the Department of Wildlife and National Parks. He said the subsidy would benefit farmers in Ngamiland as the area was rife with human-wildlife conflict. Mr Molebatsi said government was committed to ensuring quality and increased livestock population and that there were measures in place to achieve the goal. The acting minister said the artificial insemination centre in Ramatlabama was intended to improve livestock quality and production in the country. Mr Molebatsi also said government continued to benchmark on how to develop livestock and small stock from developed countries. He said agriculture had the potential to unlock business opportunities through its value chain industries, adding that the aim was to stimulate an export-led economy and that the ministry was seeking markets in countries such as China and the United States of America. Botswana, he said, had a small population and that it was imperative to have markets in Africa and the rest of the world, which could be achieved by producing quality beef. Furthermore, Mr Molebatsi noted that the last Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak in Ngamiland was recorded in 2020. He said the ministry was committed to fighting livestock diseases that affected the district. The acting minister said that the cordon fences that separated livestock from wild animals in the district was destroyed by elephants and some vandals. Commenting, Mr Frank Mafela said the subsidy was a welcome development and that an electric fence would help farmers against elephants. Another farmer, Mr Sesentle Madise said the farmers in Ngamiland needed an artificial insemination centre like Ramatlabama. Mr Gabriel Wellio said government should ensure proper maintenance of cordon fences and that it should increase patrols to achieve the intended goals. He complained that goats did not have a standard price and that farmers were swindled by butchery owners. Another farmer, Mr Keloitsang Ledimo said the subsidy was a positive development, but that the challenge was a delay in implementation as responsible offices were ?awaiting guidelines?. Mr Ledimo also said although farmers appreciated the improved prices by Botswana Meat Commission, the challenge was delayed payments by the institution. Ends Source: DailyNews Author: Kedirebofe Pelontle × PRESIDENT BACK President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi arrived back home on Saturday from Australia. While in Australia President and his entourage attended the 2023 Africa DownUnder Conference in Perth and also visited Glencoe Farm owned by renowned Australian farmer, Mr Michael Thompson who breeds Munda Reds Droughtmaster cattle. Ends Source: BOPA Author: Photography × AFRICA?S BIGGEST RETAILER IN BOTSWANA?S CITIZEN EMPOWERMENT BUSTING ROW Shoprite, Africa?s biggest Supermarket chain which is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) is using Botswana citizens as fronts to circumvent the country?s citizen empowerment laws ? Sunday Standard investigations have revealed. Shoprite International which is registered in the tax haven of Mauritius is operating a bottle store at the Airport Junction Mall 70665 Unit 7 Block 10 in Gaborone, using a license made out to a 100% citizen owned company. Bottle Stores are among businesses which are reserved for Botswana citizens under the country?s citizen empowerment laws. Source: Sunday standard Author: Sunday Standard Reporter × WILL THE SUMMITS HELP JERK UP THE ECONOMY? Can business summits and forums bring about new investments that Botswana desperately needs to reach the desired economic growth of 6 percent per annum? This is one question that the Botswana Investment and Trade centre (BITC), a government agency mandated to lure investors, faces every time they announce plans to host a business summit/forum. In July 2023, BITC led the country in hosting the US- Africa summit which a junior minister at Trade Ministry, Beauty Manake this week described as ?successful?. Manake told journalists on Thursday that following the summit, atleast four American companies are on the ground on a fact finding mission to learn more on the opportunities availed during the just ended summit and seeking facilitation to establish business partnerships in the country. Manake highlighted that the summit accorded SMMEs an opportunity to showcase locally produced goods and services under the #PushaBW banner adding that 40 local manufacturers were also able to showcase their products. But now as the BITC takes the US-Africa summit off the stage, in comes the Europe ? Botswana Business Forum which is slated to run from the 11th to the 12th of October 2023. Just like the US ? Africa Business summit, the EU-Botswana forum is set to take place in the capital Gaborone, parallel to the annual BITC Global Expo (11th to 14th October 2023). BITC Chief Executive Officer Keletsositse Olebile said the high profile event will seek to bring together the business community from Europe and Botswana under one roof. ?We have linked this forum with the global expo which usually consists of exhibition alongside a conference. In the bare minimum we are expecting no less than 200 delegates but it could be more,? he said. Olebile also said the event will help them ramp up investment across different sectors of the economy adding that it is imperative to transfer the production capacity of Europe into Africa. The high profile event whose main objective will be to enable delegates to share to experiences, explore ways to strengthen cooperation, network and exchange ideas on trade and investment topics such as business development strategies, industry trends, market opportunities and special economic development will allow Botswana to share with delegates some of the information on sectors that are lagging behind in terms of generating more revenue. ?The forum will strengthen business to business contacts and business opportunities in Botswana while contributing to the green transformation and a sustainable development in each of the highlighted sectors on which there will be following panel discussions on life sciences, health and pharmaceutical, green financial and business services, ICT and innovation, manufacturing including automotive and E-mobility and Mineral Beneficiation. The forum is an initiative started and led by the EU and the BITC to bring together the business community from Europe and Botswana. Participants will take part in Business-to-Business sessions, panel discussions and informative workshops. But as they do, the key question that will remain to be answered is whether forums such as the EU-Botswana Business contributeS significantly towards economic growth. Botswana needs to grow by atleast 6 percent annually if she is to become a high income economy by 2036 as outlined in the national vision (2036). So far, numbers coming out of the government enclave suggest otherwise with local economy now expected to grow at a revised 3.8%. Source: Sunday standard Author: Laone Molelo × GOVERNMENT?S MEDIA PUSHBACK AGAINST KHAMA FAILS TO GAIN TRACTION At this point, the government will have found out the hard way that, unlike former president Ian Khama, it cannot use international media to fight its PR battles. As Sunday Standard reported in July, the Directorate of Intelligence and Security Services quietly organised a meeting with international media organisations at Bush Lodge, a luxury resort off the Lobatse-Ramatlabama road. Thereafter, three cabinet ministers addressed a press conference that clearly targetted international than domestic media. Leading the charge was Kabo Morwaeng, the Minister of State President who confirmed what is now a public secret: that the genesis of the Masisi-Khama was the former?s refusal to appoint the latter?s younger brother, Tshekedi, as vice president ? which appointment would have come with firm guarantee of becoming president. ?It was his demand, he wanted that,? Morwaeng said. Ahead of the 2019 general election Khama also demanded to be ?the face? of the ruling Botswana Democratic Party. As son of the founding president, former army commander, Bangwato kgosikgolo and re-donation philanthropist, Khama is very popular with the masses ? who are an important voting bloc. Being the face of the BDP would have made him even more popular and he would have overshadowed Masisi even more. Morwaeng said that the party turned down this demand because party tradition has always been that the incumbent president is the face of the party during the campaign season for a general election. Morwaeng added that as a result of being rejected, Khama was ?annoyed.? In elaboration of the broader point about Khama not getting his way, Morwaeng said that contrary to what he had claimed about resigning from the BDP, Khama was actually fired ?because of his indiscipline.? The one other demand that Khama made was that Masisi should consult him when he appointed his first cabinet and after Slumber Tsogwane was fatefully appointed vice president, he (Khama) is said to have asked Masisi why he was not consulted. Summing up these demands, Morwaeng said that to Khama, Masisi ?was just his ball boy.? Following this press conference, the expectation was that the media organisations that had been specially invited to Botswana would give the government as much editorial coverage as they had been giving Khama. That almost looked like it would happen when following the press conference, South Africa?s Sunday Times published an article headlined ?Former Botswana president?s popularity is ?exaggerated?: Botswana government.? However, the blitz of pro-government coverage that would have been informed by what the three ministers said at the press conference and what the Bush Lodge meeting had revealed never happened. On the other hand, Khama continues to use international media to attack Botswana. Going back to 2019, Khama has been trash-talking the government, namely President Masisi ? whose name he uses without the honorifics of presidential office and writes with a small M. After fleeing to South Africa a few hours before DISS arrested him for possession of ?weapons of war?, Khama has been using South African and other international media outlets to continue his attacks on the government. One news channel of the state-owned South African Broadcasting Corporation television even has a journalist (Sophie Mokoena) who qualifies to be called Khama?s correspondent because she is the one who interviews him all the time. Oddly for someone whose name suggests she is familiar with the ?kg-? sound and whom her colleagues addresses as ?Mme Sophie?, Mokwena pronounces the former president?s name as ?Gama.? She typically tosses Khama softball questions and only in the last interview did she come close to challenging him. Last month, the government decided to finally rough-tackle Khama after he published a multiple-volume tome of the wrongs reportedly committed by Masisi and his government. As the distribution list and coverage showed, Khama?s main targets were foreign governments and media ? who don?t typically raise issues that the domestic media raises. While happy to give the former president as much coverage as he desires, the collective memory of what he did to media freedom as well as to local journalists is still fresh in many, many minds. In the particular case of Sunday Standard, editor Outsa Mokone and reporter Edgar Tsimane were subjected to persecution at the hands of the early (2008-2018), more-dagger-than-cloak iteration of DISS. Mokone was detained for a night after publishing a story that Tsimane had written about Khama being at the wheel of a vehicle that caused an accident in the dead of night. Getting credible information that DISS had ordered a hit on him, Tsimane fled to South Africa and only returned after Khama had stepped down. DISS would also attempt to strip Mokone of his citizenship. On account of collective memory retaining knowledge of what Khama?s rule was like, what the former president alleges about Masisi is typically tempered with detail about what happened between 2008 and 2018 ? or dismissed as pot-calling-kettle hypocrisy. For that reason, international journalists have become a safer option and one Khama mostly relies on to relay his message to an international audience. However, there has been at least two occasions when South African media has rough-tackled Khama. The first was when Citizen broke with tradition and published an article that was highly critical of Khama?s antics and quoted some people getting deeply personal with him. The second was an interview with eNCA in which Khama was, for the first time, asked tough questions and promptly challenged on some of the things that he said. The interviewer was Nkepile Mabuse, who is a senior executive producer for Checkpoint, ?a weekly, half-hour investigative current affairs show featuring thought-provoking journalism.? The first encounter between the two was in 2010 when Khama, who became Botswana president in April 2008, was featured on CNN?s African Voices programme. At the time, Nkepile worked for CNN. Having determined that Khama was no threat to western interests, western news channels (from BBC to Sky News to CNN to New York Times) generally gave Khama excellent press. Besides, African Voices didn?t dwell on controversy. Some 12 years later, circumstances had changed completely. Mabuse, who is based in Johannesburg, has left CNN for eNCA and is part of a team that does hard-hitting journalism through Checkpoint. Prior to the interview airing, Khama and his party, the Botswana Patriotic Front, felt very confident enough that the interview would portray him in good light and helped advertise it. That wasn?t to be: Mabuse grilled Khama on issues that he clearly didn?t want to talk about. That was Khama?s first baptism of fire and he will certainly not be doing another interview with eNCA. The eNCA interview was a deviation from the norm. Appearing on SABC late last month, Khama coasted through Mokoena?s softball questions and used the opportunity to, once more, attack Masisi viciously. Had the government?s pushback worked the way it was supposed to, Khama?s attack lines would have been neutralised but that is clearly not happening. × COULD WEST AFRICAN COUP LEADERS HAVE TRAINED IN BOTSWANA? The name Yacouba Isaac Zida will mean nothing to most Batswana but should mean something because it connects their country with a military coup that happened in Burkina Faso in 2015. Last year, a United States publication called The Intercept revealed that two years before that coup, Lieutenant Colonel Zida had attended a counter-terrorism training course at MacDill Air Force Base in Florida which was sponsored by the US Special Joint Operations University. Thereafter, the publication adds, Zida ?attended a military intelligence course in Botswana sponsored by the US government.? Once back home, Zida would execute a coup ? within another coup that was already in progress. The first coup happened when President Blaise Compaor?, who was already Burkina Faso?s longest-serving president, attempted to amend the constitution to extend his 27-year term. This sparked an uprising that forced Compaor? to flee to Ivory Coast. Subverting the constitutional arrangement that was already in place, army chief, Honor? Nab?r? Traor?, announced that he was taking over as head of state. Zida, who was a presidential guard officer, contested Traor?s claim to power and managed to get the backing of the armed forces. Thus for three months (September 23, 2015 ? December 29, 2015), a Burkinabe military officer who had received part of his US-sponsored military intelligence training in Botswana was the head of a transitional government. On the basis of what a security sector source tells Sunday Standard, that particular training would have been very useful in the planning and execution of the coup. ?It is very important to plan, execute and maintain tempo of operations as well as act in accordance to detect, deflect and defeat all efforts opposed to your mission. Planning Prevents Poor Pissing Performance ? or the 5Ps as some of us like to call it. With the help of intelligence, you are able to sequence your courses of action and some should take place simultaneously. Intelligence helps you to plan and position yourselves, especially to be ready to counter the presidential guards who are the most likely to build pockets of resistance to key coup plotters,? says the source, adding that in one other respect, intelligence helps coup plotters to neutralise ?instruments of power? (IoPs) used by the sitting government they want to topple. Key IoPs include national TV and radio stations as well as airports. The source says that gathering good intelligence will also help coup plotters get ready to counter outside forces that ? for any number of reasons, may want to keep the government in power. In elaboration of the latter, the source says that in the Francophone set-up, ?most sitting presidents are puppets of France.? On such basis, France is a vital key player from which massive resistance is likely to come from in order to scuttle any coup plots because France has vested interests, financial and otherwise. ?You can?t go in blind,? says the source. ?You need intelligence in order to be successful in your mission.? Of late and in the US itself, some have expressed grave concern that coup leaders that have been disrupting constitutional order have received American training. Going back to 2020, democratically-elected governments in west and central Africa are being incrementally displaced by army officers ? some of whom were trained by the US. As a side note, history buffs would have noted a first that is inconvenient for the west and one that the Guinness Book of Records has conveniently and persistently ignored ? that on October 1, 2021, French-born Lauriane Darboux became the first Caucasian in modern history to become an African First Lady by way of a coup. Darboux is an active duty member of the French National Gendarmerie, a branch of the French armed forces. The first coup happened in August 2020 when a group of Malian colonels led by Assimi Go?ta ousted President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita. After clashing with the interim president, retired colonel Bah Ndaw, the coup leaders engineered a second coup in May 2021. A month earlier, the warrior-president of Chad, Idriss D?by, who was a former high-ranking army officer, was killed on the battlefield while visiting troops fighting rebels in the northern part of the country. One of his favourite saying was ?to lead troops you have to smell the gunpowder? and he had died while getting his gunpowder fix. In terms of the constitution, D?by should have been replaced by the Speaker of Parliament but instead it was his son, General Mahamat Idriss D?by, who did. In September 2021, special forces commander Colonel Mamady Doumbouya ousted Guinea?s President Alpha Conde. The 83-year old had wanted to fiddle with the constitution to extend his term. A former member of the French Foreign Legion, who are basically state mercenaries, Doumbouya was sworn in on October 1, 2021. Next to go (in January 2022) was President Roch Kabore of Burkina Faso. Coup leader Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Damiba was himself toppled by Captain Ibrahim Traore some eight months later. Two months ago, members of Niger?s presidential guard toppled and detained President Mohamed Bazoum. Subsequent to that, head of the presidential guard Abdourahamane Tiani declared himself the new head of state. The latest coup happened in Gabon when a group of senior military officers in Gabon announced on national television that they had taken power and election results were annulled. This happened a few minutes after President Ali Bongo was declared to have won a third term. US Africa Command (AFRICOM) which is one of the unified combatant commands of the United States Armed Forces, runs an annual special operations training for African military leaders that it calls ?Flintlock.? As has been revealed, Damiba, Go?ta and Doumbouya and Zida are Flintlock graduates. Zida has been linked to Botswana and it is possible that the others also underwent the same training in Botswana. A headline of Rolling Stone article has asked: ?How many more governments will American-trained soldiers overthrow?? In particular reference to West Africa where terrorism is a huge problem, the Libertarian Institute, a US think tank, has observed that while the Flintlock programme is supposed to be part of America?s counter-terrorism strategy in Africa, ?its graduates often have goals other than fighting jihadists.? In the upcoming session of US Congress, Representative Matt Gaetz of Florida will seek an amendment to the 2024 defence budget that requires the Pentagon, for the very first time, to collect information on African military officers trained by the US, who go on to overthrow their governments. In much the same way that the Botswana Defence Force and Botswana Police Service can?t be blamed for former members who use their highly specialised weapons training to launch lucrative armed-robbery careers, Botswana and the US can?t be held responsible for having trained army officers who later become a mutineers. There would be an issue though if such training involves coup plotting and execution. Some people are convinced that the US ? which has carried countless coups in Africa and even murdered an African leader (Patrice Lumumba) is behind these coups. If the training that Zida and yet nameless coup leaders received went that far, that would raise deeply troubling questions about the nature and full extent of the ?military cooperation? between Botswana and the US. In defence of the US, a former US army officer has stated that African mentees are not taught how to topple governments but are equipped with training that enhances ability to do so. Indeed, human nature is such that military training can trigger hunger pangs for political power ? and lead to catastrophic results. × KAZA SURVEY RAISES CONCERNS OVER ELEPHANT CARCASS RATIO IN BOTSWANA An elephant aerial survey report titled ?An aerial survey of elephants and other large herbivores in the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area? reveals that Botswana has a high all-carcass ratio. Botswana is part of the KAZA which was established in 2011 and is situated in a region of Southern Africa where the international borders of five countries converge namely Botswana, Angola, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. According to the report, the terrestrial conservation area has an all-carcass ratio of 10.47%, computed from the estimated 26641 (?1645) elephant carcasses estimated. While the report notes that the Sebungwe Region in North Western Zimbabwe has the highest all-carcass ratio in KAZA, it made mention of the fact that Botswana has the third highest all-carcass ratio in region. Despite the fact that the Sebungwe area in North Western Zimbabwe has the highest all-carcass ratio in KAZA, the report mentions that Botswana has the third-highest all-carcass ratio in the region. ?Notably among the various zones, Sebungwe (17.46%), Angola (16.27%) and Botswana (12.80%) had the highest all-carcass ratios, while other zones had all-carcass ratios that were below 8%,? states the report, adding that ?the value calculated from this survey serves as a useful baseline value and potentially as a cautionary signal of a possible negative population trend. This will however require further assessment to confirm.? According to the report, carcass ratios exceeding 8% may indicate excessive mortality and should be closely monitored. ?Comparing the current carcass ratios with those from spatially localised previous surveys, the CR14 for the identified zones has decreased for all zones, except for Botswana,? states the report. Furthermore, it adds that ?The underlying reasons for high mortality rates could be diverse and are likely to be a combination of several factors such as of poaching, habitat loss (i.e., elephant population compression) and associated human-elephant conflict, disease, and other natural causes. For the conservation of elephants, a priority is to carry out further investigations to identify the drivers of the high mortality rates and to ensure that appropriate interventions are implemented?. The all-carcass ratio, abbreviated CR14, is represented as a percentage of the number of dead elephants (of all carcass categories) divided by the number of dead elephants (of all carcass categories) plus live elephants. According to the report, the fresh and recent carcass ratio (CR12) is a useful indicator of recent mortality since it includes elephant carcasses that have died a year prior to the survey. ?The highest CR12 ratios were observed in Botswana (0.72%), Angola (0.57%), and the Kavango Zambezi zone (0.49%),? states the report, adding that ?Of concern is the observation that in Botswana the CR12 increased from 0.1% in 2014 to 0.70% in 2018 and remains at a similar level at 0.72% in 2022.? Among other things, the report notes that ?there were an estimated 1165 (?290) fresh and recent elephant carcasses in the KAZA TFCA survey area.? × GRIM REPORT HIGHLIGHTS BURDEN OF NCDS IN BOTSWANA A recent World Health Organisation (WHO) report that examines national trends in the burden and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases in the WHO African region notes that Botswana is having serious challenges with NCDs. According to the report titled, ?Communicable and non-communicable diseases in Africa in 2021/22,? Botswana is the sixth-most burdened nation on the African continent in terms of age-standardised NCD death rate (per 100 000 population). Botswana is the sixth most burdened country, with an age-standardised NCD death rate of 728.1. Lesotho is the most burdened nation on the continent, with a rate of 1,137.0 per 100 000 population, followed by Eswatini with 917.1 and the Central African Republic with 911.1. Mozambique is in fourth place with a rate of 778.6, and Zimbabwe is ranked fifth with a rate of 735.0. ?The countries with the highest age-standardised death rates were in the Southern Africa region Lesotho, Eswatini, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Botswana) with only the Central Africa Republic in the top six countries outside this region,? states the report. It also add that the report ?tracks progress made with respect to disease burden reduction, elimination and eradication. It also highlights major emerging threats, opportunities and priorities in the fight against communicable and non-communicable diseases in the region?. A few months ago at a panel discussion held under the theme ?One Government Approach to Universal Health Coverage,? Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Health (MoH), Grace Muzila, told scores of stakeholders that the health ministry spends nearly a billion Pula on diseases that can be prevented. She added that efforts are being made to reduce this sum so that funds can be directed to primary healthcare. To end NCDs by 2025, the World Health Organisation (WHO) set nine NCD targets. Some of the targets include halting the rise in diabetes and obesity, a 30% relative reduction in prevalence of current tobacco use in persons aged 15+ years, a 10% relative reduction in prevalence of insufficient physical activity, a 25% relative reduction in the overall mortality from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory diseases, at least 10% relative reduction in the harmful use of alcohol, as appropriate, within the national context. However, a simple examination of statistics reveals that Botswana is far from meeting the majority of the targets. The rising prevalence of NCDs is being attributed to an increase in risky behaviours such as smoking, excessive alcohol use, poor diets, and physical inactivity. In 2021, the investment case, under the Task Force?s WHO-UNDP flagship programme, noted that ?NCDs not only contribute to health care costs, but are a significant socio-economic drain to individuals, families and communities.? The preliminary findings presented at the event noted that government expenditure on health care for NCDs of US$226 million (2.5 billion BWP) is just the tip of the iceberg. ?Altogether, the economic cost of NCDs to the Botswana economy is US$ 1.2 billion (BWP 13.2 billion) per year, which is equivalent to 5.92% of the country?s annual gross domestic product,? reads part of the findings. The Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases in Africa in 2021/22 report predicts that the WHO AFRO Region nations? efforts to reduce poverty will be hampered by the rapid rise in NCDs, particularly by rising household costs for health care. ?Vulnerable and socially disadvantaged people get sicker and die sooner than people in higher socioeconomic groups, because they are at greater risk of being exposed to harmful products, such as tobacco, or unhealthy dietary practices, and have limited access to health services. The minister of Health and Wellness, Dr Edwin Dikoloti highlighted that NCDs are now estimated to cause 46% of all deaths in Botswana. Reports also show that if there is no change in the current trends, well before 2050, NCDs will be responsible for over 50 percent of deaths in the country. × KHAMA SAYS BODYGUARDS HE REJECTED WERE HITMEN, HE WAS TARGET In an eventful week in which President Mokgweetsi Masisi and his predecessor, Ian Khama, appeared to be finally smoking the peace pipe, the latter has alleged that the former was actually planning to smoke him. Masisi and Khama found themselves in Luanda, Angola for a SADC summit. Masisi was attending in his official capacity as Botswana president and Khama in his personal capacity as the son of a SADC founding member, Sir Seretse Khama. SADC was honouring Sir Seretse, who died in 1980, and Khama was in Luanda to receive the award of his father?s behalf. Also in Luanda was Brigadier Peter Magosi, the Director General of the Directorate of Intelligence and Security Services. According to Khama, Magosi (?who has been behind my persecution?) requested a meeting ahead of the summit. When the two men (who first crossed paths in the Botswana Defence Force at the same time) met, Khama says that Magosi offered to provide him with three VIP bodyguards for the period of his stay in Angola. Khama turned down the offer and in terms of international standards of diplomatic courtesy, would have been provided with security by the Angolan government. While he turned down government?s offer, Khama would dramatically shake hands with Masisi after he received the award. The handshake led some to believe that the two rivals were finally reconciling. Not so, Khama told Sunday Standard. ?Would he have tried to reconcile after having sent Magosi the day before to offer me three bodyguards who were former members of the BDF, who were fired for misconduct and hired by Magosi to carry out their criminal intentions,? the former president said from South Africa where he had just returned from Angola. He wouldn?t say what sort of misconduct the alleged hitmen had been fired for but stated that he had been favoured with good intelligence about what their mission in Luanda was. ?For now my sources can only say it was intention to cause me harm. For me that can only mean one thing after they had intended to do the same had I returned for the Sir Seretse Khama Day commemoration last month,? said Khama adding that the information came from ?reliable sources both in Botswana and South Africa? and that the harm directed at him ?was to have had fatal consequences.? Following a lobbying campaign by Bangwato, whom Khama is the supreme traditional leader of, Botswana honours Sir Seretse with a July 1 holiday. All along the event has been celebrated in Serowe but in 2021, when Sir Seretse would have turned 100 years, it was celebrated in Gaborone for the very first time. The real intention appears to have been to steal thunder from the Serowe event, which Khama headlined before fleeing to South Africa in November. Ahead of this year?s edition of the Day, Masisi sent an invitation card to Khama via his private office in Gaborone ? the card asked the former president to wear formal. However, the invitation came amid another round of what has become ritualistic feuding between the current and former president. Days earlier, Khama had published a dossier in which he accused Masisi of human rights violations and a relentless persecution campaign against him personally. The High Court was also seized with yet another legal tussle between Khama and the state. Through his lawyers, Khama had sought access to his official residence in Extension 5, Gaborone for his staff. This came after DIS gained control of the residence, at one point, sealing it off with a crime-scene tape as part of its investigations. While Khama won the case, the court order was not implemented, causing the former to tell Sunday Standard at the time: ?After winning a court case against DISS last week that grants my staff access to my official residence, the DISS have been instructed to defy the court order by denying access again because they heard I may return for the July 1 event and want to ensure I have nowhere to stay.? Shortly thereafter, the SKI (Seretse Khama Ian) Foundation issued a statement that pointed out that while Khama had accepted Masisi?s invitation to attend the National Assembly event, his staff needed to be granted access to his official residence in order to prepare it for his occupation ahead of his arrival in Gaborone. More importantly, he needed firm guarantees that he wouldn?t be arrested. The statement revealed that Khama?s lawyers were in talks with government officials with regard to the latter. The talks failed. ?They would not give my lawyer any assurances for my wellbeing,? Khama said a day before the event in response to an enquiry from Sunday Standard about the outcome of the talks. Going back to at least 2020, Khama has always alleged that the government (in the persons of Masisi and Magosi) wants to kill him. Conversely, DISS ? which would provide the hitmen ? has denied that it has any such plans. In the past, DISS? Public Relations Director, Edward Robert has stated that in terms of the Intelligence and Security Services Act, the agency is mandated ?to offer former presidents personal protection, not to harm let alone assassinate them.? He added that while Khama had been making those allegations in the media for a protracted period of time, nothing had happened to him. Indeed, the length of time that has elapsed would seem to be evidence that there is no plot to kill Khama. However, Khama himself interprets the lapse of time differently. He has alleged to Sunday Standard that whenever he travels in the country, there are DISS agents following him: ?These guys will follow me and on the way, like in Mahalapye, another lot takes over.? He sees a parallel with what happened to Alexei Navalny, the Russian opposition leader who was poisoned some three months ago and had to be airlifted to a German hospital for special medical treatment. He (Khama) quotes a CNN report that says that Russian secret service followed Navalny for four years before they did anything to him. ?You don?t get followed around for fun,? said Khama, a former Botswana Defence Force commander under whom DISS was established. ?Obviously they do so to do something. It costs money and time and manpower. This expense is for a purpose. If they wanted information about where I am going they could just ask my DISS security to do so for them. The fact that they don?t speaks for itself.? Last year, Khama told The Independent, a British newspaper, that he stopped patronising a certain restaurant that he used to frequent after learning of a plot to embed an assassin who would poison his food or drinks in the kitchen. ?Had I gone, I?ve no doubt they would have succeeded,? he said. The paper says that he mentioned polonium 210 (a hard-to-detect poison that killed Russian defector Alexander Litvinenko) as well as strychnine (a colourless, odourless pesticide) among chemicals that DISS had considered using to kill him. According to the paper, Khama had been handed a report by South African intelligence officials warning him ?of state-sponsored attempts to kill him in the country he once led.? The report outlined a plot to kill Khama before Botswana?s 2024 general election. Masisi himself has laughed off the accusations and speaking at a national meeting of the ruling Botswana Democratic Parry, rhetorically asked who between him and Khama is a killer. (Under Khama, DISS was rumoured to be a consistently humming killing machine.) Most interesting, however, is that the UN believes that the Botswana government does indeed want to kill Khama. In 2021, Agnes Callamard, then former United Nations special rapporteur for extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, wrote a report in which she explicitly stated that she found Khama?s allegations credible. ?The information received appears to be sufficiently reliable to raise serious concern about the risk to life of former president Ian Khama,? she wrote. ?I am particularly concerned at the reported attempts on Mr Khama?s life by organs of the state corroborated by several sources.? × NURSES, MIDWIVES IGNORE INVITATION TO APPLY FOR AUTHORITY TO DISPENSE MEDICATION Nothing has changed at government health facilities weeks after the Minister of Health, Dr. Edwin Dikoloti, attempted to have nurses and midwives register to dispense medication. After a long battle to get the Ministry of Health to relieve nurses and midwives of this duty, the Botswana Nurses Union (BONU) upped the ante by announcing, on June 30 this year, that beginning July 1, these health professionals will no longer dispense medication as has been the case since independence in 1966. ?This is in line with the Medicines and Related Substances Act, 2013 which prohibits anyone to operate a dispensary or pharmacy without a license from the relevant authority,? reads a statement that was put out by BONU?s National Publicity Secretary, Kenosi Mogorosi. The statement called upon all ?all stakeholders and public to support BONU in this to ensure patient safety and quality services as per the laws of Botswana.? BONU?s statement followed an emergency meeting on the dispensing of medicines by nurses and midwives that was held on that same day between senior Ministry officials and trade union leaders at the Ministry headquarters in Gaborone. After another round of failed talks with the Union leadership, the Director of Health Services, Dr. Pamela Smith-Lawrence, issued a notice ?authorising? the two health professional cadres ?to dispense medicines in accordance with enabling the legislations.? Likewise and after ransacking the law, Dikoloti promulgated guidelines on the prescribing and dispensing of medicines. As he states, the purpose of the guidelines is ?to provide the process of application and authorisation as per the applicable statutory provisions to practitioners other than medical doctors and pharmacists for prescribing and dispensing human medicines, in order to ensure timely access to treatment and care without compromising medication safety.? The latter assurance was certainly meant to counter the assertion made in BONU?s statement about patient safety. Obviously acting on the basis of legal advice that he got from government lawyers, the minister?s guidelines are based on what Section 26 and Section 39 of the Medicines and Related Substances Act as well as Regulation 46 of Medicines and Related Substances Regulations stipulate. Section 26 states that no person shall practise as a pharmacist or operate a pharmacy or dispensary on any premises unless such person has applied for and been issued with a licence to dispense medication from such premises ? which have to continuously supervised by a pharmacist. A pharmacy is a store where medicinal drugs are dispensed and sold while a dispensary is a room where medicines are prepared and provided. This provision also empowers the Director of Health Services to authorise, in writing, those who can give out medication at a dispensary. Section 39 states that acting in consultation with the Director of Health Services, the minister may authorise limited powers of prescription of medicines to pharmacists, nurses, para-professionals and other health personnel through issuing relevant regulations. Regulation 46 says that a healthcare provider shall apply to the Director of Health Services for approval to dispense medicines and that such approval should be given on condition that such provider has competency in dispensing medication. Seeking to cover all bases, the guidelines that Dikoloti has issued say that nurses are ?eligible to prescribe medicines within their scope of practice? and that applications to do so shall be made to the Director. BONU contests Dikoloti?s understanding of the law and through its lawyers, Bogopa, Manewe, Tobedza & Co., has written the Ministry a cease-and-desist letter. At the time the letter was written (July 6, 2023), some Ministry officials had reportedly been ?intimidating and threatening? nurses who had stopped dispensing medication. On D-day itself (July 1), BONU?s Acting Secretary, Atang Thake, notified all regional and branch secretaries through a ?Dear Comrades? letter that the union leadership had learnt that ?some managers? who are part of District Health Management Teams and others at the Ministry headquarters, were forcing nurses and midwives to dispense medication despite the fact that such action would be against the law. ?Should any nurses or midwives find themselves in this situation, they are advised to report to BONU and necessary action will be taken, including reporting to the police,? Thake wrote in the latter. The lawyers? letter threatened to seek a court order that would declare that ?nurses are by law, prohibited from duties of dispensing medicines?, that in directing them to do otherwise would be unlawful and that ?the Ministry of Health is complicit in committing a crime.? Not only did the Ministry cease and desist, it also embarked on a large-scale (and unbudgeted-for) process to recruit 530 pharmacists. The latter action would suggest that contrary to assertions that Dikoloti made, the ministry doesn?t actually believe that it is on firm legal ground. Indeed Dikoloti?s guidelines clearly show that. Nowhere in the 18 ?page document does the minister explicitly instruct nurses and midwives to apply for authority to dispense medication. Most instructive in that regard is a heading highlighting of ?wishing? in upper case letters: ?For health professionals WISHING to be entered into the Director of Health Services Register for Dispensing.? The guidelines, which contain a sample application form, also state that ?incomplete forms will not be processed? ? which raises the possibility of a nurse or midwife not wishing to dispense medication deliberately leaving some sections blank. BONU?s own understanding is that applying to be registered to dispense medication is discretionary. In another statement that BONU put out after both the Minister?s guidelines and the Director of Health Services? notice were published, BONU alerted its members to the fact that ?the notice by the Director of Health Services does not direct any Nurse and Midwife to dispense any medication.? Resultantly, nurses are not registering to discharge this task. Interestingly, the Ministry has had more than a decade to resolve this matter. In 2010, then Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Health, Dr. Kolaatamo Malefho, and trade union representatives agreed to undertake ?an exercise of defining nursing duties so that ?non-nursing? duties are further clarified.? Thereafter, a technical working team consisting of ministry officials as well as union representatives was established. The team was tasked ?to look at the issue of nursing versus non-nursing duties.? That process tangentially led to a consultancy that was undertaken by Nelouise Geyer, the CEO Nursing Education Association in South Africa. In her report, Geyer noted that not only are the tasks of prescribing and dispensing not provided for in the education and training programme for Botswana nurses and midwives, there is also ?lack of pharmacology content in the programme, which is a requirement to safely prescribe and dispense medication.? × GIMC JAZZ FESTIVAL LIVES UP TO HYPE A number of Jazz music fans thronged Molapo Showcase Piazza on Saturday night for the Gaborone International Music Festival and Cultural week (GIMC) Jazz Festival where they were treated to endless beautiful old school music by talented local DJs. Even though it was a bit chilly in the evening, many revellers did not disappoint and they were dressed for the occasion. Each individual unleashed their character through their fashion sense. The women looked stunning through either their jeans or leggings paired with shirts, blouses and t-shirts while others chose to spice things a bit with head wraps and hats coupled with jewelleries. The men also made sure they dressed for the occasion. Hosted in an open space, the nice cool breeze and the beautiful music made the whole event perfect. Additionally, MC Leungo Pitse's energy lit up the venue and kept the audience captivated. Both local and international artists set to perform on the day added some magic to the event. They gave it their all and kept the audience engaged, singing along and dancing the night away. Among the beautiful performances was that of local jazz legends, Banjo Mosele and Socca Moruakgomo whose performances took the older generation at the event back to their youthful days. However, the younger generation also enjoyed and sang along their magical melodies. At it is a norm, South African artists Zonke and Vusi Nova made their fans proud too. They made sure they gave them a memorable performance. The beautiful and talented Zonke, who was full of energy, treated her die-hard fans to some of her beautiful songs such as Viva The Legend, Say Now, Uyadithanda, Best Days of My life, Tonight, Feelings and Jiki'zinto. She also brought her band along. The energy they displaced on stage was quite mesmerising. On the other hand, delivering the event's last performance on a high note, Vusi Nova treated his fans to some of his popular songs such as Nkosi Sihlangene, Asphelelanga, Ndicede, Ndikuthandile and many more. The event was surely worth every penny the audience paid as it delivered its promises. Added to that, the security was also top notch as a number of security guards who were present at the event made sure people's assets were protected.ango Delta. × NEW BUYER EMERGES AFTER PULA STEEL SALE FLOPS Sherashiya Pty Ltd, a firm established by Indian mining investors, is finalising the purchase of Pula Steel and plans to resuscitate the Selebi Phikwe plant by next month, following the collapse of a previous takeover attempt by local iron ore producer, Vision Ridge. The developments are the latest in an exhaustive bid to revive Pula Steel, the country?s pioneering steel producer. Pula Steel closed in 2017, just two years after it was built at a cost of P130 million, strained by financial and technical challenges, particularly the shortage of its raw material, scrap metal. Last year, Vision Ridge Investments, the owner of the Ikongwe iron ore mine near Shoshong, sealed a P16 million with Pula Steel?s liquidators to take over the plant. Vision Ridge intended to produce final steel products for the first time in the country?s history by using scrap iron, sourced locally and externally, as well as iron ore sourced from Ikongwe. BusinessWeek has learnt that Vision Ridge ultimately failed to raise the funds for the deal, and the Ikongwe Mine has reportedly suspended operations due to low prices of iron ore. Sherashiya, meanwhile, is waiting on regulatory approvals to restart Pula Steel, its managing director, Gopal Hebbar said on Thursday. ?We are hoping to be operational within 15 days, depending on the regulatory approvals,? he told BusinessWeek. ?Our target is the domestic market, with any surplus going for export.? Hebbar said the reopened Pula Steel would employ between 80 and 90 workers initially, a figure that includes the small team retained over the years for care and maintenance activities. He said preference for employment would be Batswana in and around Selebi Phikwe. ?Our target is to push towards full capacity of the plant, but that will depend on our ability to source raw material. ?We do hope to expand production, but that also depends on the raw material of which we don?t see too much of it,? he said. Prior to its liquidation, Pula Steel was fed with scrap metal from BCL Mine and was part of the mine?s life extension plans, known as Polaris II. BCL Mine injected a total of P111.2 million into Pula Steel, before also shutting down in October 2016. No value has yet been given for the latest deal, while previously BusinessWeek learnt that Pula Steel?s creditors were owed about P100 million. The liquidation process has been beset by challenges including previous suitors who broke the transaction terms as well as lawsuits from the plant?s founders. × LOCAL GOVERNMENT MINISTRY BLOCKS TRADE UNIONS The Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development is reportedly using district offices to bar trade unions from accessing classrooms in primary schools throughout the country for trade union agenda. Reporting this worrying trend to the Minister of Education Dr Douglas Letsholathebe at the annual BOSETU conference that through their district offices, the local government has issued a directive to primary schools requesting unions to pay for the use of classrooms or staff rooms when staging cell membership meetings. BOSETU feels that it and government of Botswana have duly ratified the ILO Convection 87 which is one of the fundamental conventions. The union is adamant that it has long passed the stage of fighting for the use of school facilities. × GOSPEL CHOIR DOLES OUT SANITARY PADS SELEBI-PHIKWE: The town of Selebi- Phikwe is facing serious economic challenges occasioned primarily by the closure of the BCL mine among other factors. Majority of households are direly affected and government is overwhelmed to meet the economic needs of the community. As an initiative to plough back to the Selebi-Phikwe community, Baitshephi Ba Jesu Gospel Choir identified period poverty as a critical area to address. This is meant to assist government by donating menstrual products to schools in Selebi-Phikwe. The target for the envisaged pink project initiative (PPI) is the girl child. Poverty and lack of basic needs undermine girls to meet their health needs. There have been cases where young girls absconded from school during their menstrual days because of lack of feminine hygiene products. Some even resorted to using dangerous substitutes that make them vulnerable to reproductive diseases. Through the initiative, Baitshephi Ba Jesu Gospel Choir seeks to ensure access to education for all irrespective of their socio-economic status. The choir is complementing government?s efforts in ensuring adequate supply of feminine hygiene products in schools particularly supporting Selebi-Phikwe that has sustained the community choir over a long period of time. ?We want to ensure undisrupted quality education for a girl child and retention of the outstanding academic performance of Selebi-Phikwe schools. Menstruation is costly mostly to economically deprived households, who constitute a significant number of the town?s community,? a choir leader said in an interview. This is the gap that Baitshephi Ba Jesu seeks to address through the initiative. Economic and social challenges are diverse in Selebi- Phikwe but shortage of sanitary pads should not be one of them, at least for now. The response towards the drive has been so overwhelming and the choir appreciated local companies and individuals who supported the initiative and donated towards the drive. Objectives of the Initiative ? Make learning conducive for all despite economic status ? Closing the gap between the rich and the poor learners ? Restore dignity for the girl child ? Complimenting government?s efforts by giving back to the community × DOCTORS UNION DENIES 'STRIKE' Justice Annah Mphetlhe of the Gaborone Industrial Court is set to deliver judgment on Wednesday in a case that the Directorate of Public Service Management (DPSM) and the Attorney General are litigating against the Botswana Doctors Union (BDU). The case follows the recent Call Duties ?strike? doctors allegedly staged within the health sector, which BDU has denied engaging in arguing that "no strike or industrial action has taken place". The DPSM and the Attorney General, represented by Vegeer Law Practice, are seeking multiple orders. They include an expedited hearing under special circumstances, the issuance of a provisional court order (rule nisi) requiring BDU to provide justifications for its actions, and the assertion that the strike and industrial actions by BDU doctors violate the Trade Disputes Act. Additionally, the application calls for restraining BDU and its members from contravening the Trade Disputes Act, Collective Agreements, and employment contracts. Further, it wants instructions for BDU to ensure compliance from members with the Trade Disputes Act and employment agreements, alongside a directive for intervention to curb any unlawful behaviour. The crux of the disagreement stems from a Founding Affidavit by Gaone Macholo, DPSM?s director. She detailed that negotiations occurred between the government and public service trade unions, including BDU, regarding salary adjustments for the fiscal years 2022?2023 and 2023?2024. This negotiation involved the Doctors? Emergency Call Allowance, resulting in an agreement and joint statement that included a 15% Emergency Call Allowance for BDU members starting from September 2022. Also, agreements were reached concerning the payment of arrears and the resumption of emergency call duties by doctors. These agreements entailed a review of the Doctors? Emergency Call policy, duty contracts, and rosters. However, BDU announced on August 1 that its medical and dental officer members would cease Emergency Call duties. The DPSM contends that this action infringes upon the Trade Disputes Act and Collective Agreements. Additionally, they argue that the strike by doctors providing essential services constitutes an unlawful and unprotected act under the Trade Disputes Act. In response, BDU denied engaging in a strike, arguing that no strike or industrial action has taken place. ?The Applicants have not clearly outlined the right which seeks protection before the court, what appears as a right is a smoke screen or simply put a bluff where the Applicants accuses the members of the Respondent to have engaged in a strike or industrial action, the Applicants are being untruthful before the court. In that there is no strike nor industrial action,? Mpho Chingapane who represented BDU stated. He highlighted that the Applicants had not filed any member roster ceasing performance within their contractual obligations. Chingapane submitted that the matter is not urgent in that the applicant (DPSM) met with BDU on July 31, consequently meeting on August 4 as the last meeting in which both parties jointly made a concluding statement to refer the matter to mediation. ?The Applicants with the Respondent on August 8 held mediation at Labour at Gaborone Block 8, where parties discussed issues. The mediator decided that the matter be deferred to August 30, giving both the DPSM and the three cooperating unions the time to meet and craft a position paper on whether they agree wholly or partially.? Chingapane further submits that the fact that BDU issued a statement notifying members to cease performing emergency calls, does not suffice to prompt the right seeking to be protected. That is to say, a letter alone is not enough to prompt evidence that indeed there is a clear legal right seeking protection. ?The Respondent has not announced that its members may cease performing essential service duties. The letter notified Respondent members of cessation of Call Duties which does not constitute cessation of essential service as noted in the replying affidavit. Following from the above the Respondent begs the court to dismiss this interdict,? he stated. In his replying affidavit, BDU president, Kefilwe Selema submitted that the contract of call and the subsequent agreements regarding the performance of emergency call ended on July 31. Selema argued that the dispute is not concerning industrial action nor any violation of the Trade Dispute Acts, rather the dispute as alluded by the Applicant, arises from the issue of emergency call duty contract formation and the subsequent collapse of emergency call discussions. ?The Respondent submits that the issue of Emergency Call performance is not recognised by the Employment Act nor any Instruments governing Employment Relations in Botswana. The Respondent further submits that the parties have had interim agreements but there exists no agreement between the parties governing the operation or the function of call performance,? he stated. × EX-BDP ACTIVIST EXPLAINS HOW PARTY CONTROLS TENDERING SYSTEM Towards the final days of the last parliament meeting, Mahalapye West MP, David Tshere, made a very serious allegation against the ruling Botswana Democratic Party: that it deliberately sabotages businesses owned by members of the opposition. The Government Bench immediately pounced on him, accusing him of fabricating false charges and challenging him to produce evidence. The Minister of State President, Kabo Morwaeng, said that what the Mahalapye West MP was saying was untrue and unparliamentary. Vice President Slumber Tsogwane, who is also the Leader of the House, said that Tshere was in the habit of bringing false allegations to parliament. Tsogwane added that if public officers do indeed do what Tshere alleged, then he should bring evidence that they did so on the instructions of the BDP. However, what Tshere alleged and the BDP denied, has been confirmed by an opposition member who was a card-carrying BDP member for decades and even got to occupy elective political office in local government on the basis of the latter. The latter assignment gave him rare opportunity to observe first-hand how the public procurement process works. On paper, such process is above board and doesn?t include politicians ? which was the point Tsogwane made. On the other hand, the source says that politicians play a prominent role in the process. ?Each ministry has a ministerial tender committee and members of that committee are appointed by the minister. Those committee members do what ministers want and are appointed to those committees for that reason. In the case of councils, practically all of them are headed by BDP mayors and chairpersons as political heads and the administrative heads are town clerks and council secretaries. All town clerks and council secretaries are controlled by the Minister of Local Government who is always a BDP member. All these factors give the BDP a lot of power in how the public procurement process is managed,? says the source. In fairness to the BDP, not all opposition members have been locked out of the public procurement system. However, getting paid after completing a job can be an uphill struggle. As one example, the source says that BDP operatives within this system can be instructed to find fault with an invoice (?e batleleng phosonyana?) in order to delay payment for months on end. Why that would happen, he explains, is that once that opposition member gets the money, he would be able to finance his party?s broader campaign to unseat the BDP. ?If the party had been struggling to reach some far flung areas for purposes of campaigning, he would easily finance trips to such areas,? the ex-BDP source says. ?That represents a threat to the BDP.? Speaking in parliament, Tshere said that if a benefactor makes a donation of P10 000 or more to an opposition party, their bank account is immediately frozen for purposes of carrying out a know-your-customer (KYC) audit ?which takes forever.? The result would be that the targeted business is unable to operate, bills pile up and it ultimately collapses. × HEART BREAK AS NDORI FAILS TO FINISH RACE There was collective disappointment on Tuesday night as Bayapo Ndori was ferried off the track by medics during the 400m semi-finals at the ongoing World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary. Steven Gardiner, who was favoured to win the race, also came down a few meters before the home stretch. Ndori had a good start only to go down with 300m left. The one lap specialist made history last year at the Oregon 22 World Athletics Championships where he reached the final. Ndori had qualified for the semi-final in Budapest by winning his heat with an impressive 44.72s. Ndori was pushing for a slot in what would have been a second successive world championships final in his young career. The athlete is also part of the men?s 4x400m relay team. Speaking to Mmegi Online, Botswana Athletics Association (BAA) vice president-administration Oabona Theetso said he is currently not aware of the magnitude of the injury as the athlete is still receiving medical attention. ?Until we get a medical report, I can be able to inform you about the magnitude of his injury. The rest of the team is fine at the moment, getting injured is part of the game,? he said. Meanwhile, it was end of the road for other 400m runners, Collen Kebinatshipi and Leungo Scotch who finished last in heat one and two. The youngster, Kebinatshipi clocked 45.96s while Scotch registered 46.39s. In the 800m race, Tshepiso Masalela progressed to the semi-final after finishing in position four with a time of 1:45.60, which meant he qualified as the fastest non automatic qualifier. × ?WIRE? DEMOTED AS ?LEFTY? TAKES CHARGE AT SYSTEMS Security Systems have made alterations to their technical team in anticipation of the 2023?2024 Botswana Premier League (BPL) season, with the demotion of head coach, Kaelo 'Wire' Kaelo. Kaelo has been reassigned to the club's developmental structures, while long-serving assistant coach, David 'Lefty' Botlhasitse, has been promoted to the helm. Kaelo returned to Systems in late 2020 as an assistant under the late Keitumetse 'Pio' Paul. Following Paul's unfortunate passing, 'Wire' assumed the role of head coach in 2021. Under his tutelage, Systems made it to their first ever cup final in the Orange FA Cup last year. Additionally, Kaelo was a nominee for the 2021?2022 BPL Coach of the Season award, having led Systems to a commendable sixth-place finish, which stood as their second-highest league placement. Botlhasitse is regarded as one of the country's rising coaching talents in local football. He joined Systems in 2019 as an assistant coach, transitioning from his prior role with Tlokweng Red Sparks in the second-tier league. 'Lefty' gained experience working under Kaelo, Paul, and Daniel 'Chico' Nare over his five-year tenure with the Alarm Boys. The club is expected to make an official announcement on the changes soon. × FOOD INFLATION REMAINS STUBBORN Food prices continue to buck the trend of declining broader inflation, with a Statistics Botswana index which tracks them, staying in the double digits for the month of July. Annual inflation dropped to a 35-month low in July at 1.5 percent, from 4.6 percent in June, due mainly to the base effects of higher fuel prices in July last year and the June 20 reduction of pump prices this year. However, annual food inflation was measured at 10.7% in July, down from 12.9% in June, indicating that prices remain elevated and their decline is far slower than other items measured by the Consumer Price Index. As at July, within the food and non-alcoholic basket, vegetable prices were up 15.8% year on year, while bread and cereals were up 15.7%. Cereals include maize, rice, sorghum, and others. Fish, milk and meat prices are also amongst those that have risen strongly in the past 12 months, while those whose inflation is decelerating include oils and fats, fruits and sugars. Earlier this year, government zero rated several items such as salt, vegetables, cooking oil, infant formula and others, in an effort to provide ?targeted support and sustain livelihoods?. × PRIVATE TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS KEY PARTNER IN GROWING SECTOR Government acknowledges the role played by the private tertiary institutions in the economy as it helps in growing the education and training sectors as well as skills development. The expansion of such institutions? infrastructure, particularly in the strategic areas of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics is therefore commendable. Officially opening a new library and science laboratories at the Gaborone University College of Professional Studies Broadhurst campus recently, Vice President, Mr Slumber Tsogwane said the move by GUC was a welcome development. ?Private universities and colleges such as yourselves are doing an excellent job as you serve the country in knowledge development, job creation and supporting community development in different ways,? he said. Mr Tsogwane said when government made the decision to sponsor tertiary students to local private colleges and universities more than 15 years ago, it was an investment in the private sector, which he said was now working side by side with government to develop the country. He also said from humble beginnings 17 years ago, GUC had established more cutting-edge facilities to enable skills development in the country hence it deserved a pat on the back. ?Skills development remains a priority of government, which embraces participation of both private and public institutions through funding learners in all accredited higher education institutions,? he said. Mr Tsogwane said government had also set up quality control bodies such as Botswana Qualifications Authority and Human Resource Development Council to monitor standards and ensure that graduates were globally competitive. He therefore advised institutions to develop relevant curriculum and ensure that skills taught were responsive to the needs of the economy. He also congratulated GUC for its recent attainment of an ISO 9001 certification standard, which he said gave an assurance of the quality of education it offered. For his part, vice chairperson of the Board of Governors for GUC, Dr Patrick Molutsi reiterated Mr Tsogwane?s words that GUC owed its growth to change in policy by government to sponsor more students in local institutions. ?The decision was profound and relevant as it led to growth of tertiary education and the private education sector. It also saved government a lot of funds as it is more costly to send students abroad compared to locally,? he said. He also said the private education sector played a part in helping government fulfil most of its priorities, such as having a knowledge based economy. For his part, GUC managing director, Dr Antoney Joseph said that the institution started with a few structures in 2006, and today boasted a total of many branches across the country in places such as Maun, Francistown and Mmopane. ?We continue to grow steadily and we are committed to achieving our aspirations of sustainable economic development, human and social development in line with Vision 2036 among other commitments. Our initiatives are aimed at enhancing Botswana?s peace and stability served from good governance,? he said. He also affirmed the institution?s commitment in channeling resources in the improvement of its physical infrastructure, which he said would enable them to broaden their programmes, cater for the school?s physical needs and respond to the human resource needs of the country. Dr Joseph also appreciated the support that his institution continued to get from the Ministry of Education and Skills Development. ENDS record. Source:BOPA Author:Olekantse Sennamose × US EMBASSY DENIES WHAT DECLASSIFIED PENTAGON DOCUMENTS CONFIRM For the umpteenth time and despite what declassified documents from another arm of the United States (US) government explicitly state, the US Embassy has denied that there is any American military base in Botswana. ?The United States does not have a military base in Botswana,? reads an email response to a set of Sunday Standard?s questions from Ephraim Keoreng, Strategic Content Coordination Specialist in the Public Diplomacy Section of the US Embassy. ?The United States military and the Botswana Defence Force have a long-standing strong partnership. Any US military engagement conducted in Botswana is at the invitation of the host country.? The assertion about the US not having a military base in Botswana directly contradicts what long-declassified documents from the Pentagon (the US Department of Defence) explicitly state ? that the US has a military base in Botswana. The Intercept, a high-grade investigative journalism publication in the US, obtained and published the declassified documents via a Freedom of Information Act application in 2018. Sunday Standard chanced upon this information a fortnight ago. The documents include a map that shows previously secret US army sites in Africa, one right inside Botswana marked ?Gaborone.? The African bases are divided into three classes: larger ?enduring? outposts that consist of forward operating sites (or FOSes), cooperative security locations (or CSLs) and numerous spartan sites that are known as contingency locations ? or CLs. Botswana hosts one of the CSLs, which the Pentagon describes as ?a location that, when needed and with the permission of the partner country, can be used by U.S. personnel to support a wide range of contingencies.? Botswana is the only country in SADC that hosts a CSL. As another set of documents from Pentagon show that Botswana?s CSL has been earmarked for closure due to ?lack of DoD [Department of Defence] property or routine DoD presence? and the fact that ?Botswana does not acknowledge or desire formal DoD access at the international airport.? This decision was taken in 2019 and the closure plan will be carried out over seven years. Perhaps more interesting about the Embassy?s response is that it doesn?t refute the authenticity of the documents in question and takes great care to not even mention them. The general and vague response sidestepped the specific questions that Sunday Standard had asked: Is the base referred to in the declassified documents in Gaborone proper or at the Thebephatshwa Air Base? How much could the Embassy reveal about the sort of military activity that is undertaken at the base? When exactly (month and year) is the base being shut down? and Why has the US denied the existence of its military base in Botswana when the declassified documents reveal otherwise? The government has also been unusually mum on the issue. In terms of an established Government Enclave/Mass Media Complex PR standard, by now a Radio Botswana or Btv news bulletin should have led off with a ?puso-e-kgadile?e-sa-kgwe mathe? (the government has strongly denied) rebuttal. Sunday Standard published the story last Sunday and to date there has been no rebuttal ? which one would expect from a government that has denied what the declassified Pentagon documents state. However, that hasn?t happened and government officials are themselves unwilling to comment on the issue on the record. By Sunday Standard Reporter × US BASE IN GABORONE HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT Fresh information has emerged revealing how for a long time the United States of America?s military base in Botswana was hiding in plain sight. While most people were searching for a brick and mortar establishment in Mapharangwane with US army boots on the ground, it has since emerged that the base was an on-paper agreement that the US Department of Defence can use Sir Seretse Khama airport for its military operations. Recently de-classified Pentagon documents suggest that although the US Department of Defence (DoD) lists Botswana among its military bases, in actual fact the two countries are in a ?situationship.? By Sunday Standard Reporter × BOTSWANA STILL LUKEWARM TOWARD WELCOMING FOREIGNERS Recent data which ranks countries and territories across the world based on the number of countries permitted to cross its borders visa-free shows that Botswana is among countries struggling to be more welcoming to foreigners. The assessment which was released by consultancy firm Henley & Partners, notes that Botswana?s lukewarm attitude to foreigners saw the country scantily crossing the half way mark with an openness rank of 52.02%. The ranking is based on International Air Transport Association (IATA) data, and it examines 199 passports and their ability to obtain visa-free or visa-on-arrival status at over 225 destinations. ?If passport holders from a particular country/territory can enter without requiring a visa in advance, a score of 1 is assigned. This includes cases where passport holders are granted visa-free access upon arrival, are issued a visitor?s permit, or can obtain an electronic travel authority (ETA) without needing pre-departure government approval,? states Henley & Partners. Additionally, they add that a score of 0 is given if a visa is required for passport holders to enter a nation or territory or if they must apply for an electronic visa (e-Visa) before leaving. ?If passport holders need pre-departure government approval for a visa on arrival, this is considered as not meeting the criteria for ?visa-free? and a score of 0 is assigned.? Notwithstanding the fairly limited achievement on this front, president Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi is adamant about improving the movement of people. He stated at the beginning of the year that he intends to discuss the elimination of passport requirements with the presidents of Zambia and Zimbabwe, Hakainde Hichilema and Emmerson Mnangagwa. In a similar statistical analysis by the Henley Passport Index, the passport of Botswana is now placed 60th in the world with 89 visa-free locations. The index analyses the strength and accessibility of passports from around the world. Last year, Botswana was ranked 65th, with visa-free access to 87 countries. On the African continent, the Botswana passport is the fourth strongest. Burundi, Djibouti, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, are the six visa-free or visa-on-arrival African countries that accept all 198 passports. A passport can be used to evaluate a country?s standing on the global arena in addition to serving as a travel document that verifies a person?s identification. With visa-free travel to 155 countries, Seychelles has the best passport on the African continent and is ranked 24th globally. Second is Mauritius, which is accessible without a visa to 148 countries and is ranked 29th internationally. Third on the African continent with visa-free travel to 106 locations is South Africa, which is ranked 52nd globally. By Sunday Standard Reporter × MOSWAANE OFFERS THEORY OF HOW BOTSWANA LOSES BILLIONS IN IFFS In a rare show of bipartisan unity, ruling party and opposition MPs were able to agree that a certain group of foreign businessmen, some of them ?untouchable?, are the major cause for Botswana?s illicit financial flows (IFFs). A detail that was later provided by a Botswana Patriotic Front MP, Baratiwa Mathoothe, narrows down the suspect list to businessmen from a particular country. Francistown West MP, Ignatius Moswaane, said that from his personal experience in the customs clearing business, he knows that there is a certain group of businessmen who would declared P50 million worth of imported goods when the actual value is P500 million. These businessmen (?some of them are untouchable?) typically don?t keep their money at the bank and don?t provide customers with the option of paying by bank card. The latter requires a debit/credit card swiping machine. ?Banna bao ga ba swipe?e,? said Moswaane meaning that ?those [business] men don?t use swiping machines.? He also alleged that these businessmen typically export and import Botswana currency through unofficial channels and suggested that if the Botswana Unified Revenue Services (BURS) was to plug the leaks in its tax collection system, it would make an additional P40 billion from them. In fully agreeing with what his fellow Opposition Bench colleague had said, Mathoothe gave Oriental Plaza in Gaborone as an example of a cash-only shopping complex. In making an implicit suggestion about the huge profits that the traders are making from untaxed business, the Serowe South MP said that they drive very expensive cars, which cost ?well over P1 million.? All traders at Oriental Plaza are Chinese. While he didn?t share any compromising detail, Takatokwane MP, Tshoganetso Leuwe, also expressed concern about the cash-heavy, receipt-free retail business that Moswaane had referred to. Not using swiping machines and not issuing receipts means that BURS has no way to determine sales value from which it can extract a certain percentage as tax. The Minister of Minerals and Energy, Lefhoko Moagi, proposed that airport-type scanners should be used at all ports of entry to detect the fraud that Moswaane had described. A recent report from the African Development Bank identifies Botswana among countries that have been worst affected by IFFs. ?Despite the success story of Botswana?s economy, trade mis-invoicing outflows are prevalent, with over US$ 12.3 billion cumulatively recorded in 2003 and 2013,? says the report, which defines trade mis-invoicing as the practice of knowingly submitting an invoice that misrepresents the value of goods being imported or exported. ?The driving factors for illicit financial flows in Botswana include weak enforcement institutions, corruption and existence of tax havens.? Trade mis-invoicing has also been alleged in Mogoditshane and the culprits have been identified as some mostly foreign, used-car dealers. By the sleight of hand that Moswaane alleged as well as one occurring in Mogoditshane and in many more places and sectors, Botswana is losing billions of pula. Southern Africa is itself the epicentre of IFFs. ?IFFs are highly concentrated in some countries, the top-ten countries and account for 73.4 percent of total IFFs in Africa from 1980 to 2018. Four Southern African countries, namely South Africa, Angola, Botswana, and Zambia accounted for 40.7 percent,? the Bank says. What puts Botswana at greater risk is its overreliance on diamonds. The report says that the extractive sector is particularly prone to IFFs. ?Extractive sectors fall under high-level discretionary political control, such as a president or executive committee, and are often prone to secrecy. State companies in these sectors often use the public function to promote their personal interests. There are also limited competition in extractive sectors, leading to fewer corporate checks and balances. Moreover, extractive sectors often require high degrees of technical expertise which facilitate the falsification of reports.? × FOREIGN RESERVES NEAR PRE-PANDEMIC LEVELS The level of the country?s foreign reserves is expected to have reached P70.3 billion in July, the highest point since the fourth quarter of 2019. Figures provided by the Bank of Botswana (BoB) during a recent media briefing indicate that while the reserves are recovering, they are still below the healthier levels seen in the years before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. As measured by months of import cover, the July level of foreign reserves represents approximately 9.7 months, up from seven months at the end of last year when the reserves were measured at P54.5 billion. The central bank is required to keep a minimum of six months of import cover in the reserves. BoB officials said the recovery seen this year had been helped by strong Southern African Customs Union inflows in the first and the second quarter. By comparison, the reserves decreased by 2.6 percent last year, from P56 billion to P54.5 billion, despite strong diamond exports for the year, as Debswana notched up record sales of P56 billion. The dip in the reserves was however due to volatility in the markets where the funds are invested. Central bank officials said the volatility resulted in unrealised losses of P8 billion, with global bond markets in particular experiencing returns three times worse than their all-time low dating back to the year 1803. Unrealised losses mean that the book value of the reserves fell due to the valuation of the assets, but the BoB did not experience an actual loss of P8 billion as it held onto and did not sell the assets. For the assets it traded last year, the BoB recognised a loss of P36.6 million, compared to a gain of P3.1 billion in 2021. × GU SELLS 100 TICKETS IN THREE HOURS Gaborone United (GU) sold 100 tickets and distributed an additional 100 in just three hours, as the club makes preparations to host Madagascar's Elgeco in a CAF Champions League fixture. The match is slated to happen at the National Stadium on Saturday, with kick-off scheduled for 4pm. As a strategic measure to galvanise the nation in support of the Reds, GU orchestrated a promotional campaign at the Main Mall today, offering a 'buy-one-get-one' deal. Although the ticket sales initiative started at 9am, GU declared by midday that the tickets had been completely sold out. This remarkable accomplishment signifies that a sizeable contingent of 200 enthusiasts has secured entry to the match, further amplifying the prevailing excitement merely three days before the encounter. Moyagoleele aspire to attain full occupancy of the 22,500-capacity stadium, given that ticket prices stand at a nominal P20 for the general areas, while the premier seating in the grand stand is valued at P50. × POLICE INTERCEPT ETHIOPIAN MEN CARGO TRUCK FRANCISTOWN: Nata police are investigating a possible human trafficking case involving 40 Ethiopian men found in a cargo truck at Ngwasha gate near Nata village. When confirming the incident, No.1 District Officer Commanding, Senior Superintendent Kabo Badirwang said they intercepted the truck full of Ethiopian men and that at the moment investigations are still ongoing to determine how the men travelled all the way from Ethiopia to Botswana. "We are still encountering language barrier for us to understand what exactly transpired," said Badirwang. At least 40 people were found in a cargo truck at Ngwasha gate in what is suspected to be a human trafficking case. The 40 people who were apparently headed to South Africa and the truck driver are currently detained in Nata," he said. × MAJORITY OF BATSWANA FAVOUR DISCUSSING POLITICS AT THE KGOTLA Despite the fact that members of parliament (MPs) from the ruling party and the opposition have previously accused one another of using community consultative kgotla meetings to solicit votes, few lawmakers could have predicted that the majority of Batswana would support a framework in which politics would be discussed at the kgotla. A survey conducted by Afrobarometer ? a pan-African, independent, non-partisan research network that gauges the public?s attitudes about economic, political, and social issues in Africa ? notes that over 60% of respondents thought that the kgotla should permit citizens to freely discuss any topic, including potentially sensitive political ones. ?Almost two-thirds (63%) of citizens say that the institution of kgotla serves as the foundation for Botswana?s democracy and should therefore be open to discussing all issues affecting communities, including political matters. About one-third (32%) of citizens disagree,? notes the survey. Furthermore, the survey notes that a resounding majority of Batswana believe that the institution of chieftainship (bogosi) is still relevant in contemporary Botswana and should not be abolished. ?Only about one in five Batswana (18%) think that the institution of chieftainship (bogosi) is outdated and should be abolished. Fully 80% disagree, including 48% who ?strongly disagree?, reads part of the survey. While the survey shows that 73% of respondents say ?a chief who wants to enter politics should renounce his position as a chief, suggesting that Batswana value non-partisan traditional leadership,? history shows that some chiefs in Botswana have played a role in politics, either actively or inactively. Others have even been accused of being political activists and others as political appeasers. Some observers say politicians and political parties have acted hypocritically on this matter by only criticising chiefs who support the opposing party. Chiefs who toe a political party?s line are not branded as political, but those who reject a particular political party are disparaged. ?Government should leave the kgotla to the chiefs and their subjects and use other facilities, such as school halls, for discussions about government affairs. For far too long, the government has encroached on chiefs? territory, and the kgotla is now considered a government institution,? said one observer on condition of anonymity. The issue of politicians and political parties using the kgotla for political gain has always existed. This issue even became so contentious resulting in one of the tribes in Botswana being barred from discussing politically heated topics. Both the current president Dr. Mokgweetsi Masisi, and the former president, Dr. Seretse Khama Ian Khama, have been accused of using the kgotla as a sophisticated ruse to canvass votes, while disguising their actions behind the pretense of consulting the nation. × CONCERN AS BOTSWANA RECORDS ANOTHER DOPING CASE Botswana is grappling with yet another doping case merely two weeks before the opening of the Budapest World Athletics Championships. A team member scheduled to participate in Budapest has been withdrawn following a positive test result. This occurrence mirrors a similar incident from a year ago, preceding the World Championships in Oregon, United States, where Botswana was confronted with a doping case involving Nijel Amos. Consequently, Amos faced a three-year ban. In the current case, a female sprinter intended to compete in the World Championships scheduled from August 17 to 27. However, her name has been conspicuously absent from the roster disclosed by the Botswana Athletics Association yesterday. Reports suggest that the detected substance in the athlete's sample could lead to a four-year ban. Andrew Kamanga, the regional manager of Zone VI Regional Anti-Doping Organization, emphasised the necessity of collaborative efforts to combat both deliberate and inadvertent doping cases. ?We need to enhance education and awareness. We have no choice but to work even harder to protect the integrity of sport,? he said. In response to inquiries regarding the athlete's identity, Kamanga noted that the athlete is yet to acknowledge receipt of the notification. Nevertheless, Mmegi Online is informed that the athlete was made aware of the transgression on Tuesday. Botswana has recently been hit with a series of doping violations, involving prominent athletes such as retired Amantle Montsho, Lydia Jele, and Amos. × SUPPLY IMPROVEMENT EXCITES GOV'T Assistant Minister of Health, Lelatisitswe Sethomo recently informed informed Parliament that shortage of medication has become a thing of the past. When giving the House an update on the matter, he said there has been good progress. ?I can speak confidently, that the steps that we took then, to avail medications in the country, as I did apprise this House in the past, have significantly improved our medications availability situation in the country. We currently have an acceptable supply of all major medications that were not available for most of last year and the beginning of this year.? The Assistant Minister said these include medications for chronic conditions such as Hypertension, Cancer, Diabetes and others. Most vaccines like those for children and other Extended Programme of Immunisation (EPI) vaccines, Anti-Retroviral Vaccines (ARVs), anti-diarrhoeal medications and Tuberculosis (TB) medications, have largely been available in good supply, even when the situation was dire for other medications. He assured Batswana that the government has been largely successful in bringing medications to the country, despite the difficult situation. Sethomo, however, said the government received notice from the Botswana Nurses Union (BONU) that its members will no longer dispense medications in public health facilities because they felt that continuing to do so would offend certain legislations. He said in line with this notice, most nurses and midwives have not been dispensing medications in most health facilities since July 1, 2023. He added: ?I cannot deny that this has affected service delivery in our health facilities. This is indeed unfortunate because, Batswana suffered some months ago, when there were no medications in the country and they are suffering again now, when medications are now available.? He said they had immediately instructed their legal teams to look at the laws for any possible remedy while they had also embarked on an aggressive recruitment exercise for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians. On the developments, he stated that they had so far, recruited more than 100 pharmacists and pharmacy technicians to help dispense medications in public health facilities. ?Our District Health Medical Teams (DHMTs) have, therefore, made arrangements for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians to dispense medications in our clinics on certain times and days,? he said. On the issues of medical doctors, the Assistant Minister said government successfully negotiated and agreed with Botswana Doctors Union for amongst others, payment of call allowance. × BOTSWANA COMMITTED TO DEEPENING REGIONAL INTEGRATION Botswana committed to deepening regional integration Botswana?s efforts towards infrastructure development are intended to deepen regional integration through creating a conducive environment for seamless movement of people, goods and services. Speaking at the official launch of the Trans Kalahari Corridor (TKC) 12th Joint Law Enforcement Operation (JLEO) at Sese junction on Thursday, Minister of Transport and Public Works, Mr Eric Molale said the government continued to invest in improving road networks in an endeavour to promote economic activity within the region and beyond. He said providing alternative routes would also go a long way in easing congestion on the main roads such as the TKC, thereby reducing the rate of road accidents. He said in addition to the Trans Kalahari and Trans Molopo highways, which effectively linked Botswana to other countries in the region, plans were underway to construct the Mmathethe-Bray-Werda road as an alternative link between South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. ?We have funds to build Mmathethe-Bray-Werda highway, and once that road has been built, it will be easier to drive from Kimberly going northwards from Bray and joining the Trans Kalahari if you want to go to the west,? he said. Mr Molale further noted that the Nata-Maun-Mohembo road was being rehabilitated to offer a shorter route between Mohembo and Katima Mulilo in Namibia. ?The trucks that are passing here going to Katima now have to take a straight route through Mohembo, instead of having to go to Windhoek first,? he pointed out. However, Mr Molale emphasised the need to improve economic activity along the TKC, through mobilization of potential investors to take advantage of the businesses opportunities created. He noted that even though there were few amenities along the corridor, more needed to be done in other areas such as Mabutsane, Charleshill, Gobabis and Zeerust, among others. He called on mobile phone network operators to work towards improving connectivity for easy and effective communication by the road users. ?I do not understand why there is no mobile network in some parts of the corridor. We have an underground optic fibre and we are already putting above the ground optic fibre so we need you to come to the party,? he said. He implored people to change their mindset and ensure the road was used responsibly and in a safe way. He regretted that some were taking advantage and using the corridor to engage in drugs and human trafficking. Mr Molale expressed concern over vandalism of fences and gates along the TKC, which resulted in road accidents caused by roaming animals. He called on farmers to keep their livestock away from the main roads to avoid accidents. ?Let us look at our value systems because these are trans-national roads and there is a lot of tourists that transverse this road, we need to have them keep coming here. We are now becoming international, not just regional, so let us be international in the true sense of the matter,? he noted. Trans Kalahari Corridor Secretariat (TKCS) executive director, Mr Leslie Mpofu said safety, security and compliance were some of the key elements in corridor development that the TKCMC intended to promote. He noted that work was ongoing towards harmonisation of procedures and operations between member states to ensure easy movement. He said in addition to successfully harmonising the cross-border procedures, they had developed the rules of procedures and standard operational procedures to be presented to the meeting of ministers of member states for approval. ?We have managed to harmonise the procedures that are undertaken at the borders and developed a document that is used by the member states to declare goods at the borders. I am happy to say that this document has helped us to bring down the downtime at the borders from 24 hours to about 30 minutes, which is a great achievement,? he said. Ends Source: BOPA Author: Kehumile Moekejo × CITY POLICING MODEL CRITICAL President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi was among the multitudes who thronged the national stadium in Gaborone on Saturday(August 5) to celebrate the annual Botswana Police Day. This year Botswana Police Service was celebrating 139 years. The celebrations included parade marches, acrobatics, folklore performances and air displays. Established in 1884, the service has its origins in the Bechuanaland Mounted Police and has grown in leaps and bounds to the current day Botswana Police Service. In an interview, Botswana police public relations officer, Assistant Commissioner Dipheko Motube said police day festivities were important in their calendar as it allowed BPS to reflect on the milestones achieved over the years. ?The BPS is so proud of its achievements over the years, we have evolved to a reputable police service both regionally and internationally,? he said. Mr Motube said the BPS had since energised its policing strategies to make it at par with modernity. To improve the effectiveness of crime prevention efforts, Mr Motube said the BPS had developed capacity and was keen to improve capacity on cyber security and intelligence management which would go a long way in complementing the safer city programme and social media outreach efforts. The unique and complex environment in policing urban areas challenges the BPS to continually explore alternative strategies to suppress criminality hence the need for a city policing model, he said. He said public safety was a key priority in an endeavor to promote sustainable economic growth. He said crime management strategies sought to enhance police visibility and criminal investigation. Furthermore, he said the launch of the KgomoKhumo operation, the specialised dog unit and the air force unit were other milestones worth celebrating. Mr Motube noted that the BPS remained committed to restoring law and order in the country and pleaded with the community to also play their role by fully participating in the creation and implementation of community cluster policing to fight crime. Giving a brief synopsis of BPS backgrond, he said BPS was re-branded from Botswana Police Force in 1997 to make it more customer-centric and transform it into an integrated police service. The celebrations kick-started on Friday where President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi bestowed medals on 629 police officers in recognition of their outstanding service and gracious conduct in executing their duties. The President was accompanied by Vice President Slumber Tsogwane and Minister of Defence and Security Mr Kagiso Mmusi. President Masisi bestowed the Botswana Police Medal for Meritorious Service (BPM) to senior assistant commissioners Maloti Segola, Cynthia Setilo and Kealeboga Keeditse as well as Assistant Commissioners Victor Mabina, Emmanuel Morris, Isaac Pule, Christopher Ndlovu, Richard Baraedi and Odikilwe Majama. The medal is awarded to members of the BPS who served 12 years or more and set a good example through their conduct and diligence. The President also bestowed Botswana Police Distinguished Service Order which is awarded to members of the BPS who have distinguished themselves by their devotion to duty and have served for 30 years. Further the President bestowed some of the high-ranking recipients of the Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medals and Botswana Police Jubilee Service Medals . The Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medals were awarded to officers who have not been convicted of any offence involving moral turpitude and have not been frequently guilty conduct and diligence. The President also bestowed Botswana Police Distinguished Service Order which is awarded to members of the BPS who have distinguished themselves by their devotion to duty and have served for 30 years. Further the President bestowed some of the high-ranking recipients of the Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medals and Botswana Police Jubilee Service Medals . Meanwhile, the Vice President, Mr Tsogwane bestowed Botswana Police Distinguished Service Order and the Botswana Police Jubilee Service Medals while Minister Mmusi bestowed Long Service and Good Conduct Medals to some of the low ranking officers. In an interview, one of the recipients Inspector Nkhatazo Khondwani acknowledged his Distinguished Service Order medal. ?This medal is a reward for hard work, dedication and commitment that I have demonstrated during my 32 years in service,? he said. He further advised the upcoming officers to always provide a professional policing service and live up to the BPS mandate of ensuring the safety and security of Batswana. Source: BOPA Author: Thato Mosinyi × US RENEWS SADC SUPPORT The development objectives of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region are important for a more just world, and thus worth the financial and technical support of development partners such as the US. The US Ambassador to Botswana and Representative to SADC Mr Howard van Vranken expressed the sentiments during the signing ceremony of the SADC-USA Regional Development Objective Agreement in Gaborone on Thursday. Mr Van Vranken said while the US had bilateral frameworks with individual SADC states, they saw it fit to renew their support to shared regional objectives, in particular fostering stability, economic growth and sustainable development in the region. ?We firmly believe that progress is not possible without inclusion, and that is why our partnership with SADC focuses on building capacity, strengthening instructions, and promoting a resilient Southern Africa,? Ambassador Van Vranken said. He revealed that activities under the agreement would seek to achieve gender equality and women empowerment. ?Women are one half of the world's population but only contribute 37 per cent of global gross domestic product (GDP). We cannot achieve economic development with these troubling statistics. US Agency for International Development (USAID) is accelerating its funding commitment, by putting women and girls at the centre of our global development and humanitarian work,? he said. SADC Executive Secretary, Mr Elias Magosi said the US had been a critical partner to SADC and the new agreement would draw lessons from past ones with a view to enhance coordination and coordination structures. ?It is critical that we ensure continuous monitoring and enhanced communication and visibility of the results and impact to be achieved through this partnership. Our citizens must see and feel that we are making a lasting impact in their lives,? Mr Magosi said. He outlined that economic growth, the environment, energy, the youth, democracy and governance as well as health were some of the focus areas of the new partnership. Ends Source: BOPA Author: Pako Lebanna × BDP IN BULELA DITSWE DILEMMA Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) leadership is under pressure to announce dates for primary elections ?Bulela Ditswe, but chances are that the National Council and Special National Congress billed for Palapye next month could defer them to early 2024, The Patriot on Sunday has learnt. BDP is expected to host primary elections under which constituencies will be electing members that to represent the party in 2024 general elections as Parliament and council candidates. Information reaching this publication is that BDP central committee presided by President Mokgweetsi Masisi is under pressure from party structures to issue a writ for the 2023 primaries. Source say the primary elections will be dominating the agenda of the next central committee meeting that is expected to be conducted before the Palapye congress that is billed for August 26. It is said the elephant in the room is that some members of the party, especially cabinet ministers are pushing for compromise in their constituencies, to avoid going for primaries. The ministers? major fear is that they run the risk of losing because most of their time is dedicated to serving cabinet duties, therefore having minimal time to interact with their constituents. ?Although it is widely known that the party always come out of primary elections divided, the ministers indicate that compromise can minimize internal divisions more so that the primary elections are near. The ministers have been putting Masisi and BDP chairman Slumber Tsogwane under pressure over compromise, but they fear backlash of compromising from those who will be sacrificed,?? a source said. No free pass Reached for comment on Friday, BDP Chairman of communications and international relations subcommittee, Kagelelo Kentse said the upcoming congress will deliberate on Bulela Ditswe. ?Post that the announcement will be made. There are no compromises in the BDP, there are consensus candidates as would have been agreed by the branch and all those with interests, ?he said, adding that failing which on consensus BDP should use internal party process to select the candidates. Post the 2018 primary elections, some of the ministers who lost Bulela Ditswe at the time protested the results but were dismissed and those who handed them defeats were mostly new comers. Disgruntled and feeling that the BDP leadership contributed to their downfall, some of them decided to go against those who defeated them, campaigning for the opposition candidates. Upset galore Political analyst Kitso Morekisi said as it is the tradition, significant number of incumbent BDP MPs will lose the primary elections, adding that this would be so because the quality current crop of MPs is low. He noted that BDP going to 2024 elections would be looking for stronger candidates who can also be appealing to the electorates as the opposition across board is likely to come with quality candidates. ? The current BDP MPs have been highly criticized but it is important to give an emphasis to the fact that majority of them was their first time in Parliament. However, this has been an advantage to Masisi because he managed to establish his completely new BDP in Parliament. To build up on the current MPs seems highly impossible and he will lobby for some of former MPs loyal to the BDP to return,? he added. BAKANG TIRO editors@thepatriot.co.bw × ARE AFRICAN LIVESTOCK FARMERS ALSO GREENHOUSE GAS EMITTERS? Since prehistoric times, humans have based their diet on the meat of animals that inhabited their environment. Yet campaigns are being driven to reduce meat consumption advocated by vegetarian or vegan organizations that call for abstaining from meat consumption altogether. A leading scientist in animal genetics and breeding at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) Professor Tadelle Dessie says de-campaigning of meat is usually based on scientific facts generated from intensive beef and dairy farms from the north. However, he warns that it may have serious economic and cultural implications, especially for developing countries, including Africa, as millions depend on animal farming for their livelihoods ? food, fuel, risk aversion among others. His insight as President of the All African Society of Animal Production (AASAP) Professor at Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia come ahead of the All Africa Conference for for Animal Agriculture to held in Gaborone in September. He says research has recently started investigating possible methods to encourage consumers to reduce meat consumption for health reasons. He says there are grounds for assuming that the willingness to eat meat was a significant factor in shaping the final stages of human evolution. ?The 20th century saw a particularly pronounced increase in meat consumption, thanks to economic growth, developments in meat production technology, and intensified urbanization. A meat-based diet became the symbol of wealth, and meat consumption was regarded to be the best way to satisfy one?s nutritional needs,? says Professor Dessie. He says on a global scale, the fast and constant growth of the human population results in the need to increase food production. ?However, the intensive mass-scale animal-based production is linked to numerous strains on the environment. Intensive meat production also requires new areas and resources (e.g., huge amounts of water, electricity, fuels etc.). To reduce the demand for additional land for agriculture, production technologies used nowadays involve genetic modifications and the use of chemical substances such as fertilizer, pesticides, antibiotics and hormones). In 2013, The Food and Agriculture Organization reported that livestock farming accounted for 14.5% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. ?I don?t believe animal agriculture in Africa with its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions is not properly accounted for. It seems justified to say that intensive animal-based production in response to the growing demand for meat and animal-based products contributes to the devastation of the natural environment and plays a significant part in climatic change,? says Professor Dessie. The scientist says ?The research work at ILRI shows that the emissions intensities (EI) of smallholder livestock farms vary widely with up to 50% of the sampled smallholder livestock farms having EI similar to mean Pan-Europeans emissions intensities i.e., 2.1 ? 5.0 vs 2.13 vs 2.8kg CO2-eq/kg FPCM for the present study, Ireland and global estimate, respectively,? says Professor Dessie. Dessie leads a program called Tropical Poultry Genetic Solutions (TPGS) ? a program being implemented in eight African countries and in three South East Asian countries. The goal of the program is delivering farmer-preferred, productive and ecologically adapted poultry breeds to smallholders in the tropics. ?We in TPGS/ILRI work closely with our national partners and address their needs and more specifically we follow the needs and aspirations of smallholder farmers. Previous poultry programs failed to incorporate poultry genetics tailored to the needs of smallholder farmers? he says. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) led the African Chicken Genetic Gains (ACGG) to evaluate the performance of Dual-purpose and tropically adapted breeds across agro-ecological zones under scavenging conditions and introduce feasible business models. ?The World Poultry Foundation (WPF) built on this work, partnering with private hatcheries to multiply-delivered at scale these birds to rural households under the Africa Poultry Multiplication Initiative (APMI). The integrated approach enhanced productivity, reduced poverty, improved household nutrition, and empowered women, reaching over 2.4 million rural households across Africa since 2015, says the Professor. Things being meaty, animal scientists are concerned by zoonotic diseases as the main contributor to emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) presenting a major threat to global public health as a result of consuming bushmeat. Bushmeat is a collective term for meat derived from wild mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds that live in the jungle, savannah, or wetlands. Bushmeat comes from a variety of wild animals, including monkeys, pangolins, snakes, porcupines, antelopes, elephants and giraffes. ?Bushmeat is an important source of protein and income for many African people, but bushmeat-related activities have been linked to numerous EID outbreaks, such as Ebola, HIV, and SARS,? says Professor Dessie. ?Importantly, the increasing demand and commercialization of bushmeat is exposing more people to pathogens and facilitating the geographic spread of diseases. To date, these linkages have not been systematically assessed. More than 75 % of EIDs in humans are of zoonotic origin, which means the pathogen originates in animals and is transmitted to humans and needs systematic research work to understand and contain, he says. Research on animal health He says there are a lot of achievements to mention in the areas of animal health. Just to give an example Vaccine development: for rinderpest and avian influenza. The success of AU- IBAR in coordinating the eradication of rinderpest and preventing the occurrence of the pandemic highly pathogenic avian influenza in Africa through vaccination. In the African continent the establishment of AU-PANVAC and its role in the quality assurance of veterinary vaccines in Africa and laboratory capacity enhancement, and the coordination by AU-PATTEC for the eradication of tsetse and trypanosomiasis are worse mentioned. Regarding animal genetics the professor says says ?a lot is happening in Africa in improving the production and productivity of animal agriculture ? the Genomic selection for dairy genetic gain that is happening in a few countries and selective breeding on indigenous chickens to develop breeds that are more productive, tropically adapted, and farmer-preferred using our indigenous chicken population as a base population few that are notable to mention- developing the right animal for the right environment, are few to mention,? Professor Dessse says livestock production and productivity are severely restricted by the scarce and low nutritional quality feeds which result in poor performance of animals leading to rampant malnutrition in Africa. ?Genomic assisted breeding is playing key role in accelerating trait improvement in temperate forages such as perennial ryegrass and alfalfa, but most tropical forages are lacking this resource preventing the application of modern breeding tools such as genomic selection and/or gene editing approaches. ?In the last decade, several milestones have been achieved with contributions from Feeds and Forages unit at ILRI. For example, reference genomes were developed for Napier grass (Yan et al., 2020) and lablab (Njaci et al., 2023). Furthermore, genetic diversity and genome wide association studies (GWAS) were carried out on key target forage species that led to cataloguing the existing diversity for efficient management and identification of genetic markers (SNPs/Indels) which can be used for genomic assisted breeding. In the face of havoc arising from climate change and dwindling arable lands, the genomic and phenomic metadata generated from Feeds and Forages unit at ILRI will play a key role in fast-tracking breeding projects at NARES and ultimately boost animal performance in the region, he says. The scientists says challenges in his field of research are many, but the most important ones are limited private sector involvement in input and technology multiplication and delivery at scale, low-trained human power, limited budget allocation by countries in Africa for livestock research and development, and less cooperation between African countries and even researchers. Effect of climate on African agriculture ?For sure climate change will affect African animal agriculture immensely. The continent will and already experiences periods of prolonged droughts and /or floods during ElNino events. Arid and semi-arid land could expand in coverage by 60-80M ha. Fisheries will be particularly affected due to changes in sea temperatures that could decrease trends in productivity by 50-60%,? he says. The scientist says as climate warms, net income across all animals will fall, especially across beef cattle. ?The fall in net income causes African farmers to reduce the number of animals on their farms. The fall in relative revenues also causes them to shift away from beef cattle and toward sheep and goats and even camels. He says ICT tools are helping address constraints in agricultural value chains and are offering new opportunities to use approaches, such as indexed weather insurance, that relies on digital weather stations and global positioning system information. Using ICT?radios, cell phones, computers, the Internet, digital cameras, and geographic information systems (GIS)?can reduce transaction costs, increase access to markets, improve productivity (e.g., by providing information on better farming practices), provide better and more frequent access to critical market information, and improve communication throughout the value chain. In short, using ICT can enhance results and help projects become sustainable and scalable beyond a typical project?s reach. × VEE MAMPEEZY LEADS VIB MOBILE CRBT CHARTS House-kwasa sensation, Vee Mampeezy continues to stake his claim as arguably the country?s most successful artist after his single 'Dololo' topped the ViB Mobile charts for the most downloaded ringtone in July. Vee Mampeezy leads the Top 10 list of the VIB Mobile?s Caller Ring Back Tones (CRBT) July stats released this afternoon (Tuesday). The list also includes ATI with 'Khiring Khiring Khorong', Makhadzi (Matorokisi), Amantle Brown (Moratiwa), and Charma Gal (Gona Le Guy E Nngwe Jaana) making the Top 5. The bottom five is made up of legendary gospel singer, Phempheretlhe with 'Lekunutu Le Morena', Maxy Khoisan with 'Cheri Kwa', Skizo takes the eighth spot with 'Tupundu', Alfredo Mos sits at number nine, while Amapiano sensation DJ Maphorisa completes the Top 10 list with 'Ba Straata'. After ViB Mobile announced the Top 10 list, the 'Taku Taku' hitmaker took to social media to express his delight. ?All thanks to my fans for making the Vee Mampeezy brand the most downloaded artist in Botswana. We have been number one for the past two years, this is indeed humbling. To God be [the] glory. The industry is growing, check how many local artists are leading, it?s amazing,? he wrote on his Facebook page. ViB Mobile is a Value Added Service (VAS) vendor for mobile network operators in Africa, providing SMS messaging services, Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) services, WhatsApp business services, voice services, email services, mobile content services, mobile application development services, virtual prepaid APIs and products, and many more. ViB Mobile was incorporated in 2010, with operations in Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, and Zambia. × GOV?T SUCCUMBS TO CHURCH PRESSURE AGAINST LGBTIQ+ RIGHTS Following pressure from the Church, government has finally bowed down by deferring the homosexuality bill to allow for intensive interrogation of the constitutional issues raised by the former. Minister of Justice Machana Shamukuni announced today in Parliament that he has deferred the Panel Code Amendment Bill No.29 of 2022 to allow for a rigorous examination of the constitutional issues raised with his ministry regarding the bill before it could be debated in Parliament. A fortnight ago, members of the Evangelical Fellowship Botswana (EFB) made public demonstrations and marched against decriminalising same-sex relations and their efforts paid dividends. ?I, therefore, seek to satisfy myself that the views and concerns of all stakeholders about the interpretation of the Constitution are considered and that the provision of the revision of law Acts have been thoroughly interrogated, Shamukuni told Parly. He said to Parliament that his ministry would like to take its time dealing with the delicate matter so that various views are considered. The object of the bill is to amend Section 164(a) and (c) of the Penal Code (Cap. 08:01), which criminalises carnal knowledge between two adults against the order of nature. Section 164(a) and (c) was declared unconstitutional in the case of the Attorney General and Letsweletse Motshidiemang, Court of Appeal's Civil Appeal No. CACGB-157-19. The CoA in 2021 decriminalised consensual sex between same-sex partners and found that the Penal Code provisions violated the right to privacy, the right to liberty, security of person, equal protection under the law, and the right to freedom from discrimination. Even though this was a landmark victory for the LGBTIQ+ community, a draft of the above bill, which was intended to be presented to the National Assembly according to the EFB will open floodgates of immorality as it seeks to legalise homosexuality. Shamukuni?s bill deferral comes after EFB drew up a petition against the amendment saying it will only open a can of worms. ?We believe that if the Parliament is to act as required by the Bill, such an action will open floodgates of immorality, abomination in the nation such as same-sex marriage, change school curriculum to teach our children such practices,? EFB?s Pastor Pulafela Siele said at the anti-gay protest. Pastor Siele also highlighted that if the bill is acceded to it will only impede procreation and will only be an insult to the Holy Bible as it goes against same-sex relationships. Meanwhile, people of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBTQI) community will have no choice but to wait for the bill to be debated in Parliament. LEGABIBO CEO Thato Moruti recently indicated that they remain resolute in the decisions by the courts declaring the unconstitutionality of Section 164(a) and (c) on November 29, 2021. He called on legislators not to take decisions that would second-guess the courts. ?We worry that religion and faith are being weaponised to distort the message of the Church which is to encourage love and restoration. We beseech the Church institution in Botswana to remember Matthew 22:37?39: 'Jesus said the second greatest commandment was to ?love your neighbour as yourself?,? Moruti said. Moruti added that people need not lose sight of this and therefore refrain from being coerced and misled by Christian fundamentalism that has caused hatred and bullying to disregard human rights protection. × MOTHERS ENCOURAGED TO BREASTFEED The Minister of Health Edwin Dikoloti told residents of Tutume village today that evidence shows that in Botswana, about 65% of newborns get early initiation of breastfeeding, but only 20% of babies are exclusively breastfed. He said the World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends that babies be breastfed for two years and beyond, with the introduction of complementary food at six months of age. The theme for this year was 'Enable breastfeeding; making a difference for working mothers'. ?Many medical studies have persistently shown that continued breastfeeding safeguards the health and nutrition status of young children as they grow. "When few people get sick, it means that we can spend less on medical care. In the end, this can have a positive impact on households and the nation?s economy,? he said. The minister said this shows that many babies are introduced to either solids or other fluids at a very tender age, which exposes them to infections. Dikoloti added that the evidence thus far presented shows that supporting and protecting the breastfeeding practice, will in fact be making a huge contribution to the health system. He said the WHO recommends that infants be fed breast milk exclusively for the first six months after birth. This, therefore, means that a baby who is below six months old, should be given breast milk only and nothing else; not even water, unless it is medically advised. With that regard, he said the theme also highlights the importance of breastfeeding in fighting off certain diseases and conditions. He said for instance, malnutrition, especially stunting, remains relatively high amongst children under the age of five in Botswana and other countries in the developing world. The minister said a national survey conducted in Botswana in 2017 indicated that 21% of children under five were stunted (that is, too short for their age); 7.5 percent were underweight, and another 7.5 percent were wasted (too thin). × MAJORITY OF BATSWANA STILL SUPPORT SYSTEM OF TRIBAL CHIEFS - AFROBAROMETER SURVEY The latest Afrobarometer survey says more than 80% of Batswana believe tribal chiefs are important in modern day Botswana. However, 73% say that if a chief wants to venture into politics he should step down from his traditional role. More than 60% support the village assembly system as a townhall for issues to be communicated to political leaders by chiefs. The majority of Batswana believe that chiefs are still relevant and that the village assembly system is an important part of the country's democracy, according to the latest Afrobarometer survey. Botswana will hold general elections next year, but chiefs who want to venture into politics should renounce their traditional positions, 73% of the respondents said. According to the survey, less than 20% of the sample is against the chieftainship system. "Only about one in five Batswana (18%) think that the institution of chieftainship (bogosi) is outdated and should be abolished," the report said, adding that more than 80% disagree with this, and within that demographic, almost half are hardline supporters of chieftainships. For most, politics is local. The village assembly system is popular because it "serves as the foundation for Botswana?s democracy and should therefore be open to discussing all issues affecting communities, including political matters". Only a third disagreed with the village assembly concept. The survey carried out by Afrobarometer in 2022 "attributed Botswana?s political stability to its judicious blending of republican and traditional institutions, crediting chieftainship with a critical role in Botswana?s democratic development as well as its people?s daily lives". ALSO READ | Siya Khumalo | Heritage Month: Why voters use culture and religion to address economic challenges In 2019, the fallout between self-exiled former president Ian Khama and his successor, President Mokgweetsi Masisi, took on a tribal twist when Khama went back to claim his tribal seat in the Central District. This was a way of showing support for the newly formed Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF). However, while there were notable upsets, the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) still remained in power. Afrobarometer, which was led by Star Awards - a private research institute - had said a sample of 1 200 people were interviewed. It said that "a sample of this size yields country-level results with a margin of error of +/-3 percentage points at a 95% confidence level". The survey was carried out between July and August of last year and is the latest on Botswana. Its results were made public on Monday. Source : News24 Author : Lenin Ndebele × US AFRICA SUMMIT KICKS OFF The US Africa Business Summit took off today in Gaborone, with over 1,200 delegates registered and the promise of deals being made across various economic sectors. The summits, organised by the Corporate Council on Africa - a trade association focusing on strengthening commercial relationships between the United States and Africa ? are the premier platforms for bringing together African heads of state and other senior US and African government officials with top African and American senior business executives. On Monday, Botswana Investment and Trade Centre CEO, Keletsositse Olebile told media that the organisation is ready to capture the attention of an array of institutional investors seeking to channel capital investments into Botswana. ?Our value proposition is simple as we engage investors, pick Botswana as a landing pad for investments, and position Botswana as an investment hub for your capital,? he said. The CEO buttressed Botswana?s value proposition saying it has furthered been enhanced by the country?s ratification of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement which is the world?s largest free trade area developed under the auspices of the African Union (AU) to enable the free flow of goods and services across the continent. ?The recently ratified AfCFTA agreement strengthens our communication and should excite investors to come to the mainland so that they can launch into the rest of Africa from a stable jurisdiction,? he said. Olebile also said BITC had made efforts to ensure that the ?Summit cake is split evenly? revealing that contracted companies for the four-day event were mainly Batswana-owned. ?When it came to services like catering, we ensured that we don?t just contract one company, we contracted many locally owned companies to ensure that we split the cake evenly,? he said. Corporate Council on Africa officials revealed that amongst the more than 1,000 delegates are up to eight institutional investors from America handling fund in the hundreds of billions of dollars. Source : MmegiOnline Author : Lewanika Timothy × CLOSE VALUE-CHAIN GAPS- MASISI The 15th US-Africa Business Summit should foster avenues for new and better trade opportunities between Africa and the US, President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi said yesterday. He said: ?It is crucial that the summit explores the opportunities for creating inclusive trading systems that benefit all nations. In that regard, the summit should come up with ways to build strong, balanced and transparent systems between Africa and the US?. This, he added, would help Africa to achieve its objective of becoming an integral and competitive part of the global economy. ?The platform occasions stronger US and Africa trade, investment and commercial ties, particularly so in the wake of the unprecedented health and economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic,? he said. The President also said the summit should address major challenges bedevilling the continent, among them slow industrialisation, unemployment, lack of economic diversification, skills gaps, narrow export commodities and low export capacities. ?Botswana constitutes less than 0.2 per cent of Africa?s population and contributes about one per cent of Africa?s GDP. As the largest producer of gem diamonds by value, it is also imperative that Botswana develops value chains for raw materials to allow for greater value addition,? he said. Dr Masisi said it was important that Botswana spurred innovation and growth, adapted to climate change, built sustainability, deepened economic diversification, and created opportunities for exploitation of global supply chains. He explained that Botswana?s Reset Agenda relied on greater private sector involvement to drive value chain development in major industries ranging from mining, tourism, agriculture and education. ?However, Botswana?s efforts alone without full integration into the global economic system stands to be a futile exercise, hence the formation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a welcome development,? President Masisi said. Once fully operational, AfCFTA would build and strengthen regional integration as well as boost intra-Africa trade, thus increasing value-added production, trade across all valuable sectors of the continental economy and attaining the vision of Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want, he said. He said renewal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) initiative, due to expire in 2025, would further give a strong signal and confidence to the markets and serve as a catalyst for Africa?s industrialisation and inclusion into global value chains. Dr Masisi commended US President Joe Biden?s administration for supporting African Agenda 2063 through announcement of several initiatives during the US-Africa Leaders? Business Summit, which was held in Washington DC in December last year. For his part, Corporate Council on Africa (CCA) board chairperson, Mr Jeff Sturchio said the 15th US-Africa Summit also marked the CCA?s 30th anniversary. Mr Sturchio said CCA was crucial in fostering deeper understanding of private sector imperatives and needs as well as fostering private sector?s deeper understanding of government needs and expectations. He commended President Masisi for the enthusiasm in hosting the summit and ensuring that Botswana Investment and Trade Corporation (BITC) catalysed and mobilised the private sector to attend and support it. ?America views the summit as crucial to advancing the resolutions made at the 2022 US Leaders? Summit in Washington. Since then, there has been a lot of action in partnership with the African and US private sectors, and African governments and multilateral institutions,? he said. Mr Sturchio assured delegates that CCA would ensure that the platform created exchange of ideas and best practice. ?Through this summit, CCA seeks to mobilise action, foster connections and create space and time for the connections for business ties to be established,? he added. Over 1000 delegates, among them heads of state from Africa, US and African governments and private sector representatives are attending the summit. ENDS Source : Daily News/BOPA Author : Mmoniemang Motsamai × EX-BOTSWANA PRESIDENT IAN KHAMA VOWS TO MAKE SUCCESSOR 'ONE-TERM' PRESIDENT Former Botswana president Ian Khama is plotting to make sure the Botswana Democratic Party is voted out next year. Khama said he was in South Africa because of persecution back home. He added he made a big mistake positioning Masisi to succeed him, despite warnings from Cabinet ministers. Former Botswana president Ian Khama, a key member of the opposition Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF), says one of his biggest mistakes was paving the way for Mokgweetsi Masisi to succeed him. Now, he is working to make sure Masisi and the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) are voted out next year to "bring back democracy" and keep away selfish leaders. "We are human, we make mistakes. I made a big mistake because this has affected the whole country and it's a mistake I regret. I have admitted it publicly back in Botswana. "I have apologised to the nation for bringing this upon them and I have said that I will do my utmost to get him [Masisi] out of office in the next elections," Khama said on the current affairs show, In Conversation with Trevor Ncube, last week. Next year's general elections will be for 61 National Assembly seats and local councils. The president is elected through a double simultaneous vote whereby votes cast for National Assembly members are tallied to give the presidential result as well. Khama was interim president in 2008 and 2009 after Festus Mogae retired. He would later get his first full term in 2009, finishing his second in 2018. For the greater part of Masisi's first term, the two former allies have been at loggerheads. Khama accuses Masisi of using state resources to politically persecute him while there is a warrant of arrest issued for Khama back home related to the alleged illegal possession of firearms. Khama has been living in South Africa since November 2021. In the interview with Ncube, he said he was in the country because of persecution. "I am here primarily because of persecution. In Botswana, for a long time, we thought we were immune from what we saw in some parts of the continent. "Leaders who are driven by greed, corruption and self-interests undermine democracy, assuming that being in office or being in power is only about themselves." Khama called the deterioration back home, also cited by numerous think tanks and human rights defenders, a "tsunami" which had "overturned decades of democracy and the reputation we had earned ourselves as a country". He said anyone viewed as an associate of his back in Botswana was a marked person, adding this compromised free speech and association. Khama rolled out a script that is evident in many of Africa's failed democracies. "The state security has been weaponised in order to go after his [Masisi] opponents," he said. ALSO READ | Botswana's democracy under threat - UN review mechanism But Khama too was accused of intolerance during his time. An Afrobarometer study released in the last year of his presidency said freedom of speech had plunged to its lowest level in the country's history. "Most Batswana see their country as a democracy, but satisfaction with the way their democracy is working has declined by 24 percentage points over the past decade from 83% in 2008 to 59%," the report stated. In the interview, Khama said numerous people - including some Cabinet ministers, and captains of industry - warned him about his would-be successor's alleged traits. But he claimed he did not see the bad side of his vice president even though calls for him to fire Masisi reached his office. "They said this man is intolerant, he's divisive, he's immature, and they would come to my office in ones, twos or even threes, pleading with me." A trusting Khama claimed that later he would invite his second-in-command and tell him what he was hearing from the ground, but Masisi had a clever way of explaining himself. He said: He would come with stories and everything about 'these are probably people who want my job' because in politics that can happen. Caught in-between his ministers and a hated vice president, Khama held a two-day Cabinet session to address the issues raised against Masisi. But when that happened, there was an element of fear as they did not speak out. Khama said this was understandable in a cultural sense because people had to be polite to each other. But not taking a bold decision then to stop Masisi from being his natural successor was a big mistake, he added. The News24 Africa Desk is supported by the Hanns Seidel Foundation. The stories produced through the Africa Desk and the opinions and statements that may be contained herein do not reflect those of the Hanns Seidel Foundation. Source : News24 Author : Lenin Ndebele × 3671 STUDENTS DROP OUT The number of children of school going age (4-19) in Botswana who do not attend school stands at 3,671, Assistant Minister of Education and Skills Development Aubrey Lesaso has revealed. Responding to a question in Parliament, Lesaso added that of the above figure, 1,105 is the number of dropouts in primary schools while 2,566 student dropouts are from secondary schools. The dropout rate for primary schools is 0.3 percent whereas at the secondary level the rate is 1.3 percent. Lesaso was responding to questions from Ngami Member of Parliament (MP), Caterpillar Hikuama who had asked among others the causes or reasons for dropping out of school. ?Main reasons for dropouts are dissertation and truancy, while the other reasons are religion, abuse by parents, substance abuse, bullying, teenage pregnancy, early marriages, illness, expulsion and fees in private schools,? he disclosed. He said children who are out of school are those that have once been at school but dropped out due to various reasons and have not returned to school. Asked to state what government efforts or measures are taken to ensure that no child is left out of education, Lesaso said government has built schools in order to make it possible for children to access their education, therefore by availing learning facilities government makes it possible for children to access schools. Explaining how the issue of school dropouts has become a cause of concern in Botswana, the Assistant Minister indicated that the school going age for primary learners in government public schools starts at five years, reception class up to 17 years completion of senior secondary level. ?In private schools it varies and children start at three years up to 18 years for Form six. What should be noted is that there are over age children in each level, pre-primary, primary and secondary such that you will find learners up to 19 years either at primary or secondary yet in essence they should be at tertiary institutions or should have completed basic education,? he explained. Just last year the Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee (PAC) expressed concern over learners dropping out of school. The committee made a recommendation that a tracer study should be done to find out what happens to the learners that drop out of school and the reasons for the low progression and completion rates in secondary schools. According to the PAC report, which was released for the 58th meeting, it showed that the MoBE enrolment, in primary school is about 337,655 on average but the number declines to an average of 180,925 at secondary school which is 54% of the enrolment at primary school. ?The committee is concerned about the number of learners that drop out of the education system and its effect on the country?s goal of having an inclusive and accessible quality education for all. ?On average, from primary to secondary schools, the system loses 54% of the learners along the way. The factors affecting enrolment and transition rates need to be investigated including what happens to the learners that drop out given that not having secondary education affects the employability and wellbeing of the youth,? the report indicated. × BNSC, DCEC TEAM UP TO KICK CORRUPTION OFF BOTSWANA SPORT Local sport has for a long time been seen as a safe bet for unscrupulous individuals parading as sports administrators to get money from sport. These unscrupulous administrators have done this with impunity as ?they were just volunteers.? There was nothing to hold them accountable. The worst punishment they often got was being voted out of their posts. Those days are now numbered. Botswana National Sport Commission (BNSC) and the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime (DCEC) are embarking on an expedition to eliminate corruption within local sport. The two institutions are committing to ensure there is integrity within National Sport Associations (NSAs). Operations of the NSAs will now be monitored and corrupt administrators will be brought to book to answer for their misdeeds. This past week, BNSC, as the local sport regulatory body and DCEC, as the country?s graft busting agency signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to eradicate and combat corruption within the local sport fraternity. Local sport governing bodies are prone to corrupt maladministration practices and mismanagement of funds which end in stumbling sport activities in general and tarnishing the image of sport industry. BNSC chief executive officer (CEO) Tuelo Serufho says the MoU is a commitment to tackle corruption in sport. The initiative will be done through public education, mainstreaming of clean and safe sport promotion initiatives as well as the development of and implementation of anti-corruption frameworks. ?The intention is to promote credible, fair and clean sport practises; in short, to ensure sport integrity.? Like all other institutions in Botswana, sport is targeted as an area of economic interest and is thus not immune to corruption. It is more significant than just a game and its integrity need to be intact. ?Sport brings people together, creates opportunities for athletes to showcase their talents, inspire hope and positivity in fans worldwide. Most significantly, it is a big industry and an economic player that employs multitudes. It has individual transactions in the billions of dollars for just one event and attracts a lot of bookmakers, amongst other things,? Serufho explains. Most of the funds channelled to sport worldwide come from private sector partnerships as the Government alone cannot shoulder the burden of funding sport. Where there are concerns of graft, as is often the case, corporates pull back and sport suffers. ?Corporate companies have a major role to play in sport development. However, serious entities would not want to be associated with an industry marred with corruption scandals. This why we are deliberate in our efforts to root out corruption and related crimes in sport,? the BNSC CEO says. DCEC acting director general (DG) Tshepo Pilane is optimistic the partnership between the two will bear the desired fruits. ?Corruption by its nature does not only threaten development and stability of a country; it also poses a serious threat to integrity and credibility of sporting activities in general,? he says. The BNSC mandate extends to the management of sport complexes and stadium facilities. It also coordinates NSAs and also hosts mega national and international events ranging from athletics, motor sports and football tournaments. ?All these activities may make overall BNSC mandate susceptible to corruption and other unethical matters, therefore, the partnership of this nature is a welcome development,? the DCEC acting DG says. The signing of the MoU is indication that both BNSC and DCEC are concerned about the seriousness of threats posed by corruption to the stability of Botswana as well as the credibility, fairness and cleanliness of its sporting activities. Both are determined to implement new approaches and strategies in the fight against corruption and other related economic crimes, with specific focus on making corruption ?a high risk enterprise.? ?It is imperative to bring together our efforts to mainstream corruption prevention into day-to-day operations of BNSC, its affiliates and stakeholders to make the sport industry in Botswana corruption free,? Pilane explains. Pilane says should Botswana win the 2027 AFCON bid, the DCEC will be more vigilant to guard against corruption. ?It has already been reported that should we win the bid, the government will spend billions of Pula to upgrade the infrastructure around the country in readiness for the most prestigious continental soccer event. They say ?more money more problems?; this therefore is a call for us to be more vigilant to ensure that these billions are put to right use through the right means,? he says. × BAA POWERLESS OVER MUSHROOMING OF MARATHONS Like a lame duck, Botswana Athletics Association (BAA) sits and watches helplessly as marathons continue to mushroom around the country. Almost in each of the country?s districts, there is a marathon being run. Of these, only a few are regulated by the BAA. The majority of others are not regulated. While the emergence of marathons should be a good development for the growth of athletics, there is also a rising concern. The majority of these marathons are just cash cows. The proceeds are meant to line up the pockets of organisers. This development has left the BAA in a spot of bother. ?There are many marathons sprouting everywhere and this is a concern as some are not regulated by BAA. Some are qualifiers like the Diacore Gaborone Marathon while others are not and they put athletes and the association in a tight spot,? BAA vice president, Oabona Theetso says. As much as the BAA wishes to run a rule over the marathons, it seems unable to regulate them. Most of these marathons purport to be for charitable causes. Organisers tend to state that they are hosting the marathon to raise awareness of some sort, help the unprivileged members of society or any charity case. This leaves the association in a difficult position to say no to such requests. ?These marathons in their formation are made for money and we realised that marathon organisers have found an easy way to make money. There is the registration money and also price money, this price money can be raised by a few people registering while the big chunk of money remains with organisers,? the BAA vice president acknowledges. Not surprisingly, while most of these marathons are crowd pullers, the organisers do not give back to the community. In cases where they do, most do not do it according to the promises they made. Another major concern is that as more marathons come into existence, they are now too staggered and clustered. This puts pressure on athletes as they compete continuously without rest. ?It is a sad reality mostly for our athletes as they enter all these marathons to make money and they fail to rest their bodies,? Theetso says. ?Starting from next year, we are planning on regulating them. We should have at least two marathons per quarter. We cannot have four marathons each quarter of the year, they are just too many.? While the BAA contemplates regulating, they also understand they have to be cautious. Some of the marathons are established by recreational clubs as a means to encourage healthy lifestyles. This also makes it hard to stop them. However, the association knows it has to put its foot down and control them at the end of the day. × BOTSWANA MYSTERIOUSLY OBTAINS HIGH QUALITY-OF-EDUCATION SCORE IN SDG REPORT In the very year that BCL Mine shut down, effectively turning Selebi Phikwe into a ghost town overnight, a Canadian think tank adjudged Botswana to be the best mining jurisdiction in Africa. As fly-by-night universities churn out thousands of unemployed and unemployable university graduates, the 2023 edition of the Sustainable Development Goals Report shows that Botswana has a high quality of education. Following the adoption of the sustainable development goals in 2015 by the 193 United Nations member states, a body called the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDNS) was created under the auspices of the UN Secretary General. On an annual basis, the SDNS publishes the Sustainable Development Goals Report which reviews progress made each year on the implementation of the SDGs. SDSN recommends that national pathways should include six key transformations, one of which is universal quality education and innovation-based economy. The Network says that this transformation requires a massive increase in investments in quality education and in science and technology innovation systems. ?Providing quality education (SDG 4) for all children is perhaps the single most important key to achieving sustainable development in the long term. The UN General Assembly?s Transforming Education Summit held in September 2022 was a critical meeting to spur national and global efforts to transform education to give all people the skills and knowledge to end poverty, protect the environment, and build peaceful and inclusive societies,? reads the introduction of the latest edition of the Sustainable Development Goals Report. The score for quality education factors in the following: participation rate in pre-primary organized learning of children aged 4 to 6, net primary enrollment rate, lower secondary completion rate and the literacy rate of the population aged 15 to 24. The colour-coded dashboard for the latter is green and is scored 97.5 percent, signifying that the SDG has been achieved. Oddly, within the stated category are secondary school and university students. The pass rate of the best-performing school in the Botswana General Certificate of Secondary Education (BGCSE) examinations is typically below 50 percent and given that students missed substantial learning time in 2020 and 2021 due to Covid-19, it is more than likely that the pass rate was dumbed down to accommodate the severely compromised learning. The tertiary education situation is even more troubling. Successive editions of the Global Innovation Index show that while Botswana is Sub-Saharan Africa?s biggest spender on education, the country continues to produce fewer innovation outputs relative to such spending. The World Bank?s review of Botswana?s education has found that there is low student achievement; that decision-making in the education system is fragmented with responsibilities divided among many ministries, resulting in lack of clear prioritization within education spending; that despite the favourable fiscal situation, there are still significant shortages of textbooks and school infrastructure; and that budgetary data is often not disaggregated at regional level, making it impossible to separate school spending from other categories. The Bank also found that in the Southern and Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (being 15 Ministries of Education that have joined together to improve the quality of education in their respective jurisdictions), Botswana performs around the middle ?despite being one of the richest and most developed economies?; that in an initiative called Progress in International Reading Literacy Study and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (Pre-PIRLS), ?Botswana is amongst the worst performing participants.? Pre-PIRLS is an international assessment that monitors trends in student achievement in mathematics, science, and reading. More than 70 countries participate in these assessment, which has been conducted at regular intervals since 1995. In response to the Pre-PIRLS finding, UNICEF has observed that ?the weak performance in Pre-PIRLS indicates that learning deficits start early ? this strengthens the case for improving Early Childhood Care and Development and pre-primary education and paying much attention to teaching basic reading, writing and arithmetic well in the early school years.? In the early 2000s, the government embarked on an ill-fated process to privatise tertiary education. The result was that some senior ruling-party politicians ruined and are still ruining the lives of young people by conniving with gamblers, most of them Asian, who roll dice in the education sector and win big. The Tertiary Education Council (which has been renamed the Human Resource Development Council) was supposed to ensure that students received quality education but to date, there are still complaints of how a majority of private-sector universities, which generally occupy as little physical space as possible, are gaming the system and cheating young people out of their future. Some lecturers at these fly-by-night universities have been infiltrating some other universities posing as either tutors or students in order to gain access to and steal instructional materials that they themselves don?t have. Despite Botswana Qualifications Authority requirements, lecturers at one too many fly-by-night universities hold only a junior degree and pursue a master?s degree after getting a job. They pursue the latter on a part-time basis at anyone of the several universities in Gaborone that offer such programmes. As students, they are availed of all resources a university has ? including comprehensive instructional materials. That is when they strike. ?They plagiarise lecture notes they are given in order to develop modules for programmes they teach at their own universities,? says a source familiar with this scam. Some of these universities circumvent stringent BQA accreditation by partnering with universities in foreign countries whose qualifications are recognised in Botswana. The problem with this arrangement is that educational standards at these universities are not locally monitored and being thousands of kilometres away, these universities don?t monitor the local instruction that they award academic qualifications for. In 2018, a final-year Advanced Diploma in Diesel Plant Engineering student at one of these universities told Sunday Standard that he wouldn?t be job-ready when he completed his programme in seven months. The student added that during his industrial attachment programme with a marquee Gaborone company, he couldn?t perform certain basic mechanical tasks (like timing an injector) that he should have learned at school before being sent out on attachment. Of late, prominent politicians (notably cabinet ministers) feature as speakers at the graduation ceremonies of these universities. This marketing validates educational institutions ? such as they are, which are precipitating a crisis whose harm to the nation is beginning to show. Despite these and many more defects in Botswana?s education system, the Sustainable Development Goals Report adjudges Botswana?s education to be qualitative. While Africans tend to value western rankings, all too often they doesn?t reflect the reality on the ground. In the very year that Selebi Phikwe suffered economic collapse it has yet to recover from as BCL Mine was shut down, Fraser Institute in Canada ranked Botswana as the best mining jurisdiction in Africa. × GOVT FINALLY ROUGH-TACKLES KHAMA ON INTERNATIONAL STAGE For decades, the Botswana government has religiously observed a Las Vegas-style policy: what happens in the most rarefied office on the second floor of the Office of the President stays in the most rarefied office on the second floor of the Office of the President. However, what was (reportedly) said in that office in 2018 was literally broadcast to the world last Thursday by the Minister of State President, Kabo Morwaeng, when he addressed the media. Appearing at the press conference alongside three other ministers, Morwaeng addressed himself to the long-running feud between President Mokgweetsi Masisi and his predecessor, Lieutenant General Ian Khama. Morwaeng alleged that the source of the feud was that Masisi refused (some would say reneged on a promise) to make Tshekedi, Khama?s younger brother, his vice president. ?It was his demand, he wanted that,? the minister said. He explained that as vice president and in terms of the automatic-succession clause in the constitution, Tshekedi would ultimately have become president. The clause in question is the handiwork of President Sir Ketumile Masire (1980-1998) who wanted to ease the ascension of his vice president, Festus Mogae, at a time that the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) was riven with fierce factional rivalry. However, what looked like a stroke of legislative genius in the late 1990s has become an albatross ? especially that Masisi is himself rumoured to be implementing a succession plan of his own and is relying in that clause. Before leaving office, Khama had amended the Electoral Act to add a provision for electronic voting. Some were convinced that this was part of a plan to rig elections ? which rigging would have ensured that a Tshekedi-led BDP won. Interestingly, while Masisi didn?t implement the electronic voting clause in 2019, he never fiddled with the Act. The latter means that the BDP, which has lost practically all by-elections since the 2019 general election, can still invoke this law in next year?s election to enhance its chances of winning. It was not the first time that a cabinet minister had alleged that Khama wanted his younger brother to be parachuted onto the highest office in the land. Last year, the Minister of Local Government and Rural Development, Autlwetse Kgotla, made the same allegation at a meeting with traditional leaders in Letlhakane. Soon thereafter, an audio tape of the meeting hit the social media echo chamber. Masisi himself and Parks Tafa, Khama?s former personal lawyer, would confirm that at the BDP national congress in Tsabong last year. Tafa said that then President Khama asked him to convince Masisi to resign his position as BDP chairman and recommend Tshekedi as his replacement. That development would have made Tshekedi an instant frontrunner for the vice presidency. Khama is said to have been ?devastated? by what Tafa did. Morwaeng also alleged that before his constitutional mandate expired, Khama had also sought to retain his position as BDP president. Resultantly, he instructed the party Secretary General to seek legal opinion from two lawyers ? whose advice was that the party constitution wouldn?t allow that. The constitution says that the party president shall be the state president when the party is in power. Khama?s third demand, as alleged by Morwaeng, was to be ?the face? of the BDP ahead of the 2019 general election. As son of the founding president, former army commander, Bangwato kgosikgolo and re-donation philanthropist, Khama is very popular with the masses ? who are an important voting bloc. Being the face of the BDP would have made him even more popular and he would have overshadowed Masisi even more. Morwaeng said that the party turned down this demand because party tradition has always been that the incumbent president is the face of the party during the campaign season for a general election. Morwaeng added that as a result of being rejected, Khama was ?annoyed.? In elaboration of the broader point about Khama not getting his way, Morwaeng said that contrary to what he had claimed about resigning from the BDP, Khama was actually fired ?because of his indiscipline.? The fourth demand that Khama made was that Masisi should consult him when he appointed his first cabinet and after Slumber Tsogwane was fatefully appointed vice president, he (Khama) is said to have asked Masisi why he was not consulted. The latter is interesting within context of what Khama is alleged to have done in a different year ? 1999, when he was Mogae?s vice president. The announcement of the new cabinet was immediately followed by another ? that Vice President Khama was going on a five-year sabbatical leave. This was a first in political history and it would soon emerge that the leave was in protest of Mogae not having consulted Khama when he appointed cabinet. It remains unclear whether President Khama consulted his three vice presidents when he appointed cabinet. The fifth demand by the former president was to have ?unlimited access to state resources.? That included access to state aircraft whose use by former presidents is limited in terms of a bill that Khama himself signed into law. A sitting president?s use of state aircraft is unlimited and Morwaeng said that Khama ?wanted to continue using government aircraft as if he were still president.? Summing up these demands, Morwaeng said that to Khama, Masisi ?was just his ball boy.? After leaving office, Khama came into the crosshairs of the Directorate of Intelligence and Security Services (DISS), the cloak-and-mostly-dagger spy outfit that was established on the very day that he became president ? April 1, 2008. DISS? founding Director General was Khama?s confidant, aide-de-camp in the Botswana Defence Force and first private secretary at the Office of the President ? Colonel Isaac Kgosi. Now under new management, DISS has been breathing down Khama?s neck since 2018 and in late 2021, he fled to South Africa after clashing with the Directorate over alleged ?weapons of war? in his possession. The Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime has also been investigating Khama for alleged corruption. Morwaeng told the press conference that Khama has told friends and some BDP figures that ?he shouldn?t be investigated? for crimes that he allegedly committed. Ever since Masisi decided to take gloves off and go toe to toe with Khama, the government?s PR machinery has been churning out reactive anti-Khama statements. The press conference was itself a reaction to a chin-high dossier on Masisi?s government that Khama recently published and has been circulated around the world, especially in western capitals where he enjoys a good measure of sympathy. What was different about the Friday press conference was that international media had special invitation. At press time, bad press on Khama was beginning to come out. On its website, South Africa?s Sunday Times published an article headlined ?Former Botswana president?s popularity is ?exaggerated?: Botswana government.? Today?s issue will have more stories from the press conference. There will likely be articles that quote one of the zingers that Morwaeng hit Khama with last Thursday: ?You will recall that he subjected the nation to iron-fist misrule during his tenure as president where freedom of speech and expression were non-existent. So the man can?t accept that he is now a former president.? The problem the government is going to encounter though is that Khama has already had plenty of time to define and, in most cases, distort the issues. In that regard, the government?s mobilisation of international media comes more than a little too late. × PASTORS HAVE DUTY TO FIGHT GBV - MOSWAANE The Member of Parliament of Francistown West, Mr Ignatius Moswaane has made a clarion call to the leadership of the church to intervene in conflicts arising from marita issues. Doing so, according to Mr Moswaane, will help curb rising incidents of gender-based violence (GBV) that have dealt a blow to many marriages in Botswana. ?Peaceful resolve of GBV will hold marriages together,? he said addressing a kgotla meeting at Phase 6 at Francistown?s Monarch location on Friday. He called on spouses to make sure that they satisfy each other to keep instances of abuse at bay. ?One of the reasons why people cheat is because they are not satisfied and they end up spending money ?to buy satisfaction? outside the matrimonial home, he said. Also, MP Moswaane reminded residents of the stiff penalties given to anyone found to be abusive. He said for instance that if one of the spouses is found to be abusive he or she is liable to a fine of P5 000 and that if further investigations reveal such a charge is false, the complainant will be charged P1 000. Murderinging a spouse, he said, will attract capital punishment. Speaking earlier on, Phase 6 Ward Development Committee (WDC) chairperson, Mr Batshegi Kgari complained about defunct streetlights, unemployment of graduates and water leakages occasioned by broken pipes in the area. He decried the shortage of drugs at health facilities and increasing levels of crime. He proposed for the construction of a shopping complex in the area, saying not only will the facility lessen the long distance residents travel to procure household goods at shops located five kilometres from away, but will create jobs for the residents. In response, Mr Moswaane said the constituency community project fund would take care of the setting up of a shopping complex in the area. ?The mall has the potential towards creating up to 100 jobs and the revenue accrued from leasing out such a facility could be channelled elsewhere to prop up development in Phase 6,? he said. He was of the view that the tower light that has been erected near the Phase 6 graveyard could serve a better purpose if moved closer to homesteads. He stated also that the regular breakages of pipes as well as the low pressure experienced in homes were due to the fact that the pipes are worn out. Area councillor, Mr Almando Gopolang refuted claims that there was an element of corruption during the installation of the streetlights. He assured residents that the city council was doing its best to make sure that the remaining part of Phase 6 will also receive the streetlights. Source : BOPA Author : Kagelelo Mankwe × BANGWATO TRIBAL LEADERS REMEMBER SERETSE Kgosi Serogola Seretse on Saturday, Sir Seretse Khama Day, laid a wreath at the tomb of Botswana's first President, Sir Seretse Khama at the royal cemetery in Serowe. Kgosi Seretse said he did that in remembrance of Sir Seretse Khama?s deeds as he laid a foundation for democracy and economic development for the country and its people. Sir Seretse Khama Day is annually observed on July 1, which is the first president?s birthday. It is a public holiday that commemorates the founding of Botswana on the anniversary of his birth date, July 1, 1921. Kgosi Seretse, who was accompanied by various congregations and other dikgosi at the main kgotla, said Sir Seretse Khama?s commitment to the peace and stability of this country would always be remembered. "It was his determination that ensured Botswana became the success story that it is today with high levels of economic growth, peace and stability," he said. However, he expressed disappointment over the poor turn up at the main kgotla. He was also concerned about some people who called themselves, boora Khama, who came to the kgotla and went to the royal cemetery to lay a wreath without his consent. Kgosi Seretse said some tribesmen disrespected him and did as they pleased at his kgotla. He warned the said perpetrators that would not tolerate the disrespect, adding that maturity helped a person to understand that differences in perspective broadened understanding. He also urged pastors to focus on preaching the Bible and desist from entangling themselves in party politics, which he said had divided many communities. Pastors who were present at the commemoration prayed for rain and against accidents, gender based violence, drug abuse and diseases. Sir Seretse Khama became the president at independence in 1966 and ruled until his death in 1980. Source : BOPA Author : Tshiamiso Mosetlha × BOTSWANA TO BE ALLOCATED 30% OF ROUGHS UNDER THE NEW DEAL Botswana?s Okavango Diamond Company (ODC) will now receive 30 per cent of Debswana production, progressively increasing to 50 per cent by the final year of the ten years contract. This is according to a statement issued by De Beers Group on 01 July 2023 just after 6pm. The mining giant says it has reached an agreement with Botswana government, in principle, on a new 10-year Sales Agreement for Debswana?s rough diamond production through to 2033 and a 25-year extension of the Debswana mining licences through to 2054. Termed a ?transformational agreement, the deal underpins the future of Botswana and De Beers?s Debswana joint venture through long term investment. De Beers says the agreement represents a new chapter in an enduring diamond partnership by focusing on four key areas of value that include Industry leadership, Debswana?s future, economic diversification and jobs creation. The new deal follows the 2011 ? 2021 deal that expired in June 2023 after a few extensions. Source : Sunday Standard Author : Victor Baatweng × BOTSWANA, DE BEERS STRIKE NEW 10 YEAR SALES DEAL The Botswana government and mining giant, De Beers Group have finally reached an agreement for the sales of Debswana?s rough diamond production. The ten year deal which starts this year will go through to 2033. At the same time, the two parties have also agreed on a new 25-year Debswana mining licence through to 2054. ?While the partners finalise the implementation of the formal Sales and Mining Agreements, an Interim Agreement will preserve the terms of the most recent Sales Agreement which expired on 30 June,? reads part of the statement. The two parties have been locked in negotiations for over 48 months. The 2011 sales agreement that governs the relationship between the two parties expired in September 2020, and after three extensions, a deadline was set for end of June 2023. Botswana and De Beers have a long history. The diamond mining company started prospecting for diamonds between 1932 and 1938 in Eastern Botswana, resulting in the first diamond spotted along Motloutse River, and ultimately led to the discovery of the Orapa kimberlite field in 1967, just a year after Botswana became independent. De Beers ceded 15 percent of the company to the Botswana government in 1969, and entered in a 50/50 joint venture for the creation of Debswana, which remains as the world?s longest known public private partnership. Over the years, the discovery of diamonds propelled Botswana from one of the world?s poorest country to a middle income country. De Beers gets diamonds from its owned mines in Canada, South Africa, and Namibia, which are then imported and consolidated with the Botswana diamonds, which account for nearly 70 percent of De Beers? inventory. The rough stones are then sorted and valued by Diamond Trading Company Botswana (DTCB), a 50/50 joint venture between Botswana government and De Beers. About 75 percent of the rough diamonds are sold to De Beers Global Sightholder Sales (DBGSS), and 25 percent to Okavango Diamonds Company (ODC) ? a wholly owned state entity. De Beers? rough diamond production in 2022 increased to 34.6 million carats, up from 2021?s 32.3 million carats, reflecting strong operational performance and higher planned levels of production to meet continued strong demand for rough diamonds, particularly in the first half of the year. The diamond mining behemoth sold $5.67 billion of rough diamonds, which helped bring the group?s revenue to $6.6 billion, up from 2021?s $5.6 billion. In the end, De Beers reported a profit of $1.4 billion, an increase of 29 percent from 2021?s profit of $1.1 billion. The 2022 earnings are the highest since 2014, when De Beers? revenue hit $7.1 billion and delivered almost $1.4 billion in profit. From the profit, government gets 15 percent of its share, which was $210 million. Furthermore, Botswana?s earnings from the joint venture brought in $2.6 billion, and in addition to the 15 percent stake from De Beers, the country made $2.8 billion in 2022 from the partnership. De Beers is also among the largest tax payers in the country. For 2022, the total taxes paid amounted to P15.2 billion, higher than the P13 billion paid in 2022. The breakdown of the total tax for 2022 includes: P8 billion paid as taxes and royalties, P4.8 billion as corporate tax, and P2.4 billion paid for royalties and mining taxes. Source : Sunday Standard Author : Victor Baatweng × PASTORS HAVE DUTY TO FIGHT GBV - MOSWAANE The Member of Parliament of Francistown West, Mr Ignatius Moswaane has made a clarion call to the leadership of the church to intervene in conflicts arising from marita issues. Doing so, according to Mr Moswaane, will help curb rising incidents of gender-based violence (GBV) that have dealt a blow to many marriages in Botswana. ?Peaceful resolve of GBV will hold marriages together,? he said addressing a kgotla meeting at Phase 6 at Francistown?s Monarch location on Friday. He called on spouses to make sure that they satisfy each other to keep instances of abuse at bay. ?One of the reasons why people cheat is because they are not satisfied and they end up spending money ?to buy satisfaction? outside the matrimonial home, he said. Also, MP Moswaane reminded residents of the stiff penalties given to anyone found to be abusive. He said for instance that if one of the spouses is found to be abusive he or she is liable to a fine of P5 000 and that if further investigations reveal such a charge is false, the complainant will be charged P1 000. Murderinging a spouse, he said, will attract capital punishment. Speaking earlier on, Phase 6 Ward Development Committee (WDC) chairperson, Mr Batshegi Kgari complained about defunct streetlights, unemployment of graduates and water leakages occasioned by broken pipes in the area. He decried the shortage of drugs at health facilities and increasing levels of crime. He proposed for the construction of a shopping complex in the area, saying not only will the facility lessen the long distance residents travel to procure household goods at shops located five kilometres from away, but will create jobs for the residents. In response, Mr Moswaane said the constituency community project fund would take care of the setting up of a shopping complex in the area. ?The mall has the potential towards creating up to 100 jobs and the revenue accrued from leasing out such a facility could be channelled elsewhere to prop up development in Phase 6,? he said. He was of the view that the tower light that has been erected near the Phase 6 graveyard could serve a better purpose if moved closer to homesteads. He stated also that the regular breakages of pipes as well as the low pressure experienced in homes were due to the fact that the pipes are worn out. Area councillor, Mr Almando Gopolang refuted claims that there was an element of corruption during the installation of the streetlights. He assured residents that the city council was doing its best to make sure that the remaining part of Phase 6 will also receive the streetlights. Source : BOPA Author : Kagelelo Mankwe × POLICE DISQUALIFIED FROM SOFTBALL EXTRAVAGANZA Phikwe Extravaganza Softball tournament defending champions, Police have been disqualified after missing yesterday's 2pm registration deadline. The other clubs that missed the deadline in the South Zone are Gatalamotho and Blue Angels. In the North, only three teams have managed to register for the eliminations set for the weekend. In 2019, Vikings were also disqualified for missing the deadline. Police chairperson, Diketso Gaborone told Mmegi Online that he only realised that he missed the deadline after making payment, only to be told that it is late. ? We tried to push our luck but unfortunately other team managers were against the idea. This is too bad,? he said. Botswana Softball Association spokesperson, Kelly Monyake confirmed that the deadline for registration was Wednesday. When pushed further, Monyake explained that unfortunately at the moment nothing official could be confirmed. × ZONKE, DJ CLEO TO PERFOM AT KULTURE LIVE Following last year?s event which featured Grammy award winning Black Coffee, Kulture Live event is back again this weekend. This time it features South African?s heavyweights songstress Zonke and Dj Cleo. Zonke, born Zonke Dikana and DJ Cleo real names Tlou Cleopas Monyepao will arrive in country tomorrow at 10am. The pair will then perform at Kulture Live at the Gaborone International Convention Centre (GICC) later Malebogo Bahakgametse, marketing manager for Grand Palm told Mmegi Online that the two decorated artists will have other engagements before the show. ?We expect DJ Cleo and Zonke to arrive tomorrow at 10am. After they settle in we will hold a press session with the media at The Grand Palm and the time will be communicated in due course after the final preparations have been wrapped on our side,? she said. Zonke, known for her hit song 'feeling' is expected to deliver a scintillating performance . the last time she was in Botswana, she performed at the then Popular Mascom Live sessions. Her fellow countryman DJ Cleo , who has been on and off the scene is also expected to light up the decks keeping attendants on their toes with his hits Ghina Impilo Yam, Avulekile and Wena Ng?hamba nawe just to mention but a few. For the local sets, the music will come from Romeo, Frostbite & Tay, Snake and DJ Earth. Commenting on the mood of the event now that it is on the eleventh hour, Bahakgametse echoed that they couldn?t have asked for a better mood. ?All around people are really excited to see Zonke, she hasn?t performed in the country in a while. People now look forward to a great performance of her new music,? excited Bahakgametse said. Bahakgametse advised the patrons that tickets are still available at Grand Palm and she further implored the revelers to buy them while there is still time to avoid last minute rush. × LOW REVENUE COLLECTION HAMPERS GCC DELIVERY Gaborone City Council (GCC) Mayor, Austin Abraham says failure by the council to collect revenue contributes to its financial crisis. Addressing councillors on Monday during a full meeting, Abraham said revenue collection remains a challenge for the GCC. ?This leads to serious cash flow problems since often times expenditure exceeds income. This means that we end up not being able to deliver on some of the activities that would have been planned. I wish to beseech the Finance and General Purpose Committee to formulate and implement strategies to increase the revenue base and accelerate the collection,? Abraham said. The Mayor pleaded with the Gaborone community to come forth and pay property rates and service levies. He said rates contribute about 25% of the recurrent budget and these funds if collected, can contribute significantly to the development of the city. He also requested the media to help disseminate information on the need to comply in terms of paying for public goods and services. On another matter, the Mayor said as of the end of May 2023, their total expenditure stood at P67,757,873.93, translating to 14.8% of the budget. The total collection stands at P77,432,118.92, which is 16.9% of the budget. With that regard, he said they will continue monitoring expenditure and revenue collection through structures such as the Finance and General Purpose Committee. He, however, said they will focus on major components of the recurrent budget, such as property rates, advertising signs, ground leases and parking fees. On other issues, under the Second Transitional National Development Plan (TNDP), the Mayor said P7,875,000 has been approved to design the storm water master plan for Gaborone. He said the design review works shall assist the Gaborone residents in identifying flood-prone areas and coming up with mitigation measures to deal with storm water challenges. Meanwhile, on the issue of road maintenance, he said in the last financial year, funds amounting to P20,000,000 were approved through the development budget to augment their road maintenance budgets. He continued: ?I would like to indicate that the asphalt overlay along selected portions of Marapoathutlwa road in Block 10, Litabi Way in Block 6, Mafukutswe Road and Mmaraka roads commenced on the 14th of April 2023 and is expected to be complete by October 2023.? He said the project has been financed to the tune of P14.7 million. In addition, he said it should be noted that the remaining P5 million was allocated for the construction of the storm water drain project. He also indicated that pothole patching continues, and noticeable improvements have been realised. Abraham said at the end of May 2023, 68.8% of the potholes would have been repaired. Additionally, works are still ongoing on the remaining roads and they need to expedite implementation. He also reiterated the government?s decision that the 2023/24 Constituency Community Projects (CCP) funds will exclusively focus on the maintenance of internal roads. He revealed that the projects that will be implemented under this programme include; asphalt overlay, chip seal, paving and pothole patching across all constituencies. He said the council will engage local artisans, local plant and machinery and labour for the implementation of these projects and it will contribute to employment creation in the city. × MINISTER OF TRANSPORT AND PUBLIC WORKS, ERIC MOLALE HAS REVEALED THAT GOVERNMENT PLANS TO BUILD TOLL GATES, A RAILWAY LINE AND ALTERNATIVE ROADS TO EASE TRAFFIC CONGESTION ALONG THE A3 ROAD. The A3 road has proven to be one of the busiest and deadliest roads in the country following the opening of Kazungula Bridge. Since the commissioning of the Bridge, road traffic on A3 has doubled as the facility is frequently used by inter-regional trucks within Southern Africa. The A3 road has also claimed so many lives. Molale announced that the toll gates installation when he was officiating during the ground breaking session for the Botswana Housing Corporation (BHC) construction project. The Minister said installation of toll gates will ensure accrued levy to be used to service roads. According to Molale, alternative roads identified for installation of toll gates with a view to ease traffic in A3 are Oliphant?s Drift, Ntlhantlhe, Takatokwane, Goodhope and Ntlhantlhe. But he did not state when the government will start the project. Furthermore, Molale also indicated that this ministry has injected over P11 billion which will be used for the development management model for roads and infrastructure. He added that the P11 billion had been divided into nine packages, the first of which, worth P1.2 billion, will be allocated to the Chobe region. He stated that a portion of the funds disbursed will be used as part of the transitional plan to rebuild a section of the A3 road close to Ngwasha and Pandamatenga. ?The government also intends to construct a rail sail in Sowa Town as a way of reducing traffic on A3 road. Truck drivers will deliver their cargo for rail sailing and have it transported via train to Livingstone in Zambia,? he added. On other matters, Molale raised a complaint about local contractors who have a tendency of not completing their roads and infrastructure projects. He further said currently they have about nine incomplete roads amounting to P3 billion which are at a standstill due to pending court cases. ?Some of the roads were awarded from as far back as 2016, 2017 and 2018 after the destructions caused by Cyclone Dineo. The concerning part is that all of these roads were awarded to local contractors,? he added. × BSE APPROVES ACCESS? P2BN NOTE PROGRAMME The Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) has granted Access Bank Botswana approval for a P2 billion note programme under which the bank will occasionally seek debt from the capital market. In a market notice recently, Access Bank said the proceeds of notes issued from the programme would be channelled towards ?ongoing normal operations? unless otherwise stated. Once Access Bank issues its first notes from the programme, it will join several other banks who have outstanding bonds in the local capital market, such as Botswana Savings Bank, First Capital, Stanbic and Standard Chartered Bank. According to its approved note programme, Access Bank will determine whether the bonds to be floated are fixed rate, floating or any other condition, while the method of sale will either be via private placement or public offer. As of December 2021, Access Bank was ranked fifth in Botswana in terms of loans and advances, with a 12% market share. The bank plans to grow its corporate and retail by increasing access to finance through the offer of different products and services, across evolving technologies. In particular, Access Bank has identified the Small to Medium Enterprise sector as a key growth node and has developed an ?attractive value proposition? to target this market, officials said in the note programme?s commentary. × BSE ALLOWS ACCESS BANK P 2 BILLION BOND PROGRAMME The good relations between Botswana and Mozambique are worth celebrating and they serve as a pedestal for the two countries to broaden the scope to further strengthen their political and economic ties. This was revealed by keynote speakers during the commemoration of the 48th anniversary of the independence of Mozambique in Gaborone on Monday. Speaking on behalf of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr Lemogang Kwape, the Director- Regional Affairs in the ministry, Ambassador Nkoloi Nkoloi said Botswana established diplomatic ties with Mozambique shortly after their June 25 1975 independence, from Portugal. Ties were further fortified in 2005 with the establishment of a Joint Permanent Commission, whose seventh meeting in April 2022 in Gaborone was accompanied by the establishment of a Botswana-Mozambique business forum and the launch of the Samora Machel Museum in Lobatse. Ambassador Nkoloi said Mozambique?s head of state Mr Filipe Nyusi visited Botswana at the time and had fruitful engagements with President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi, to further fortify bilateral ties. Deeper cooperation in trade, health, energy, defence and security is being explored by the two states, Ambassador Nkoloi revealed, adding that Botswana notes with admiration Mozambique?s post-pandemic economic recovery, with mining, tourism, services and other sectors thriving in the aftermath of COVID-19. He said Botswana was proud to have participated in the Mozambique peace process, with former President Sir Ketumile Masire having been co-chair of the international mediators? team of the 2016 Political Dialogue, and Botswana heading the International Observer Mission on the Cessation of Military Hostilities in Mozambique. Botswana was also chair of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security when the decision was taken to deploy SADC Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM) to deal with the terrorist insurgency in the northern Mozambique Cabo Delgado province, with Botswana having the second largest troop contingent there. For his part, the Ambassador of Mozambique to Botswana Mr Anthony Macheve expressed gratitude that the people of Botswana had supported Mozambique?s liberation struggle from settler colonial Portuguese rule. He said this was typified by freedom fighters such as founding Mozambique President Samora Machel finding refuge in Lobatse for three months in 1963 as they embarked on a journey to engage in combat to free their country towards self-determination. Ties between the two states were formalised after Mozambique?s independence in 1975, and through fora such as the Frontline States and the Southern African Development Coordinating Conference, the precursor to SADC with Botswana and Mozambique contributing to the liberation of sister states, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa. He said unfortunately, after independence, Mozambique was plunged into a debilitating civil war that spanned the years 1977 to 1992, with RENAMO rebel forces supported by Rhodesia and apartheid South Africa to counter Mozambique?s support for South Africa, Zimbabwe and Namibia?s liberation movements. This disturbed the country?s post-independence progress until the 1992 Rome Accord led to peace and democracy over two decades as Mozambique was able to introduce multiparty democracy, economic reform and enjoy gross domestic product (GDP) growth until 2012, Ambassador Macheve said. But after the now official opposition RENAMO questioned the democratic process, the resurfacing of armed conflict between 2013 and 2019 further undermined the country?s political stability, as did the terrorist insurgency in Cabo Delgado. A lasting solution was found in the Maputo Accord for Peace and National Reconciliation signed by the government and RENAMO in 2019, leading to the process that culminated with the recent completion of the Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Process, with over 5 000 RENAMO combatants reintegrated into the national army. With SAMIM also assisting to deal with the terrorist insurgency, Ambassador Macheve said Mozambique now looked forward to political stability and economic growth. He said they were grateful that Botswana partook in both the SAMIM and Maputo Accord peace processes, with President Masisi having recently attended the completion of the disarmament procedure. ENDS Source : BOPA Author : Pako Lebanna × MASISI EMPOWER PRISONERS President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi and First Lady Neo have donated one meat master sheep and two ewes to Botswana Prison Service. The donation was not the first of its kind as President Masisi had previously donated six boer goats and six dorper sheep to Molepolole Prison Farm. Presenting the donation during his visit to the refurbished prison officers mess, President Masisi said he was convinced that the prison service could produce food of sufficient quantity and quality to feed the inmates and the nation. ?Agriculture as I usually proclaim, is the main source of income for most Batswana,? he said. ?I therefore implore the prison service to continue their good work and see to it that prisoners are trained in the skills needed.? Such skills would equip inmates to engage in modern agriculture and contribute to the national food basket, as made possible by the offender rehabilitation and reintegration programme. President Masisi highlighted government?s commitment to ensuring food security and giving young people entrepreneurial and job creation skills for greater opportunities and possibilities. He urged the prison service to continue exploring diverse agricultural pathways including dairy, small stock production, horticulture and aquaculture in every facility around the country. On the refurbished mess, President Masisi said the facility would enable opportunities for social and professional integration as well as mentoring for junior officers. ?I am optimistic that the mess environment would contribute to the wellbeing and morale of officers as well as their level of productivity at work, hence I implore the commissioner to ensure that the officer?s messes are distributed evenly across stations to cultivate the spirit of togetherness,? he said. The Commissioner of Prisons, Ms Dinah Marathe commended President Masisi for his commitment in promoting the agricultural sector and in supporting the prison services in its operations. She said the donation came at a time when the prison service was in the drive to intensify efforts to transform prison agriculture towards achieving top class prisoner rehabilitation through vocational training and skills transfer. ?The prison service has developed a food security strategy which provides strategic direction in implementing agriculture programmes towards prisoners' rehabilitation, food production and value chain development,? she said. She said small stock production was one of the key programmes geared towards the provision of practical skills to prisoners to appreciate agriculture as an enterprise to venture into post imprisonment. ENDS Source : BOPA Author : Thato Mosinyi × BPC LOSES OVER P24MILLION TO VANDALS Botswana Power Corporation (BPC) is losing millions of Pula due to copper wire theft and vandalism, a situation that is not only impacting the corporation but could ultimately cripple economic progress by reducing productivity. This assertion was made by BPC?s marketing and communications manager, Dineo Seleke, in response to inquiries from this publication. ?As at September 2022, the Corporation has spent over P24million as a result of vandalism,? she says when asked how much money the power utility has lost this year due to copper wire theft. Worryingly, it is reported that the stolen cables are making their way beyond the borders, primarily to South Africa, via porous borders, where there is a ready market for copper cables. This this has sparked concern that more powerful forces might be at play. Seleke further stated that out of the P24 million lost to vandalism: ?P6million was spent on copper cables alone?. Copper is widely utilised in electrical motors, wiring, and other electrically powered devices. It has numerous applications, including powering homes, mobile network technologies, and streetlights. Copper costs an estimated P115 per kilogram. It hit a record-high market price of P186/kg in 2022. Among other things, some members of society have raised concern that the deteriorating infrastructure of BPC poses a serious and ongoing economic risk. When quizzed on what plans BPC has to address ageing infrastructure, Seleke stated that BPC has established a staged approach to replacing outdated infrastructure and extending asset life through maintenance. ?Considering the size of our network and infrastructure across the country, BPC has developed a phased approach aimed at replacement of old infrastructure and extension assets life through maintenance,? she says. The BPC marketing and communications manager also stated that the company is in the process of expanding its distribution network in order to lessen the possibility of power outages as well as the risk of power supply disruption. ?There are ongoing distribution network expansion projects that increase alternative routes for delivering power to our customers and the same will reduce the risk of power supply interruptions,? says Seleke. Although theft and vandalism of ferrous and non-ferrous metals represent a threat to key sectors, essential infrastructure-related crimes are becoming a problem in Botswana, with some parts of the country going without water or internet for extended periods due to vandalism. BPC presently offers two modes of power supply: copper cables or cheaper aluminum conductors. By Don-Martin Whande × THIS PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS Once before it looked like the Khama brothers might lose control of the Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF) but a picture that just popped up on social media says otherwise. The picture, which was taken in South Africa on June 17, is of former president Ian Khama and his younger brother, Tshekedi, flanking and towering over Onalepelo Kedikilwe, the BPF candidate for the July 8 Serowe West by-election. The three Serowe men are standing on a balcony with sand-coloured marble floor tiles and fence-like railing and uniformly execute the late-time gesture which the party slogan verbally expresses as ?Ke nako!? ? time is up. In the background are two, differently-obscured, similar-design mansions whose cupolas taper off into the almost teal blue sky. In service of making a political statement at once subtle and unsubtle, all three are wearing mostly black but yellow-speckled attire, the latter colour being most highly concentrated in Khama?s via a button-down shirt worn open collar, T-shirt and baseball cap. To fully understand this picture, you need to peel back the various meanings with which it is layered. Just last month, BPF was mired in yet another round of what has become ritualistic rivalry. What was different about this round though was that it threatened to tear the party apart. A faction led by BPF president, Reverend Biggie Butale, appears to have massively overplayed its hand. It choreographed a special non-elective national congress which resolved that the current National Executive Committee (NEC) should remain in office until after next year?s general election. The other faction, which is led by Khama himself, was opposed to this congress and has been keen to stress that it was inquorate and for that reason, could not have made any legally valid resolutions. The resolution that Khama is most unhappy about is the one that preserves the current NEC until after the elections. Confident about trouncing Butale, Khama wants an elective congress at which he would run for president and take full control of a party that he formed in 2019 to execute a personal-political agenda. Khama?s faction has also done more than toy with the idea of forming a new party off BPF. Brand identity in the form of a name (Botswana Freedom Party), heraldric symbol (black-power salute), official colour (teal) and slogan (?A re chencheng?) as well as unofficial slogan (?Teal Nation?) have been crafted and at least by last month, a venue (Selebi Phikwe) had been identified for the launch event. However, as became evident when Khama was conferenced into a political rally in Serowe three weeks ago, the voting masses don?t want a new party. With the situation still being fluid, the plan has not been abandoned but has only been placed on an eye-level shelf, is periodically dusted off, shined and lovingly put back. All this happens as an all-important by-election looms in Serowe West. This happens after Tshekedi, who like Khama, is self-exiled in South Africa, absented himself from parliament for longer than the standing orders allow. There has always been understanding that BPF?s candidate needs Khama?s endorsement in order to have a fighting chance in the by-election. The message that the picture clearly communicates is that the Khama brothers support Kedikilwe. The other, more important message, is that they will be putting up a very fierce fight to ensure that he wins because his loss would show that Khama?s influence is waning in the BPF?s only stronghold. Resultantly, the very purpose for which he formed BPF (to oust President Mokgweetsi Masisi from office) would dissolve into nothingness. The enmity between the two men is such that if it could somehow be harnessed as an energy source, the long overdue retirement of Morupule A and B power plants (and dissolution of the Botswana Power Corporation) would finally happen. The BDP has announced a P3 million war chest but Khama can mobilise ten times that amount from his literal backyard in South Africa. It is unlikely the picture was taken where the security-conscious former army commander lives and our information is that he typically meets visitors far away from his secret temporary home. The background detail in the photograph could be a ruse to throw off those who take professional interest in his whereabouts. Khama?s hosts are deep-pocketed South African businesspeople and he has said during an interview with a Botswana radio station that it is easier to raise money in South Africa than in Botswana. There is another picture (taken on June 15 in Serowe and posted to the BPF Facebook page) that shows Kedikilwe and Butale sitting side by side during nominations for the by-election. If nothing else, being publicly seen with a BPF leader communicates a message of allegiance. So, where does Kedikilwe fall? The first part of the answer to that question is that Khama would never publicly lend political support to anyone in Butale?s faction. The second is that by hosting Kedikilwe in South Africa, donning party attire and posing for a PR-stunt picture with him, Khama was claiming Kedikilwe as his own. The picture sends a message to Serowe West voters as much as it does to Butale. Without Khama, BPF would have the absurdity of a multi-billion construction tender without a Chinese company as the main contractor. As Khama?s tribal subject, Kedikilwe knows that he can?t win the by-election without his paramount chief?s support. There is also absolutely no way Kedikilwe would not know that, in his basic nature, Khama is transactional. BPF sources say that Khama has bagged more than the Serowe West candidate. All along Butale?s strength has been his control of NEC but from his secret location in South Africa, Khama has been able to whittle away at that support. The result has been that Khama now controls NEC and has moved to assert himself in typically dramatic fashion. That explains the recent, General Khama-backed but High Court-disrupted coup plot in which Butale was suspended by the NEC and has been temporarily reinstated by way of a court order. × NEW WATCHDOG WILL TACKLE CYBER-BULLYING OF STUDENTS BY TEACHERS It is everybody?s hope that the coming into being of the Botswana Teaching Professionals Council (BOTEPCO) will professionalise a trade that should have been the very first to get such treatment. One very important aspect of such professionalism will certainly be articulated in a yet-to-be-developed code of ethics and will help keeping learners out of social media. In October 2020, the Minister of Basic Education, Fidelis Molao, launched BOTEPCO?s 15-member board and late last month, Dr. Raphael Dingalo was appointed as the Council?s founding CEO. He is the former Limkokwing University Vice Chancellor and CEO of the Human Resource Development Council. The Council?s mandate includes regulating the teaching profession; maintaining professional and ethical standards for teachers ? which standards include teaching knowledge, skills and competence; licensing teachers; maintaining a register of teachers; establishing, publishing, reviewing and maintaining a code of ethics for teachers; and monitoring adherence to the code of ethics. The particular importance of those responsibilities is that they may finally end the social media madness that has possessed some teachers ever since they acquired iPhones. The reason supermarkets don?t display ?Do not urinate here? signs between aisles is that, everything being equal, they don?t expect anyone to do that. By the same token, the Ministry of Basic Education has never found the need to have a policy that instructs teachers to not post audio or video clips that assail the dignity of learners. Part of the reason is that teachers are supposed to be parents to learners and good parents protect their children at all times. The reality though is that some wayward teachers have been posting the most inappropriate content featuring students on social media platforms, notably Facebook and WhatsApp ? while taking care to stay off-frame themselves. One such video that just went into circulation is of female students crowding at a male teacher?s table. One student begins by asking the teacher why the names of her father and those of the fathers of other students are not ever written on their birth certificates. The students have a fruitless back-and-forth with the teacher who, at one point, asks the questioner why she didn?t ask her mother. The teacher flippantly uses the cringe-worthy Setswana word ?mmago? when he had ample choice of more respectful words ? like ?mama?, which one of the students actually uses. ?Nna ga le ka ke la ta la botsa nna; ke eng o ne o sa botse mmago?? asks the teacher in Setswana that translates as ?You can?t ask me that; why didn?t you ask your mother?? To be clear, ?mmago? is proper Setswana but it doesn?t meet standards of proper indigenous decorum. The teacher also uses the plural form of the word?s equally rough-edged masculine equivalent (?borraalona?) in the same context. Describing a situation that perceptibly applies to other students at the teacher?s table, one responds by saying that she doesn?t know her father. By the same generalising token, another student says that her father is a Zimbabwean and she has never seem him: ?Bo rraarona ke Ma-Zimbabwe mme rona ga re ise re ba bone.? The faces of eight students are clearly visible in the video while that of the teacher stays off-frame for the entire period (62 seconds) that this exchange lasts. When you are in your early teens, your mind is not fully formed and what is on your mind typically reaches your mouth with virtually no delay. Resultantly, it is guaranteed that infantile statements that you make today that are captured on video and shared with the rest of the world, will greatly embarrass you in a decade or less. When you are a teacher at a junior secondary school, you are supposed to be mature enough to know that and the last thing you want to do is videotape an interaction where students say what those in the video say ? then literally share that video with the world. Tragically that is what that teacher did. The interaction is somewhat light-hearted but the subject matter is very serious and there will certainly be days when the students in the video suffer mental torture just thinking about their absentee fathers. Many more videos shot by teachers continue to surface online. Last year there was one that featured two male lower-primary school pupils. One says that the other had, in the absence of their female teacher, told other students that he wanted to turn himself into a rat and set about nibbling on the teacher?s stock of ?panties? until there was not a single stitch left. As she films this report, the teacher, who is off-frame, then summarises what the boy said to confirm that she got the story right: ?O ta a ichencha peba, a bo a a ja diphenti tsame?? Salaciously humorous though this story is, the teacher is supposed to have used her time at the college of education to familiarise herself with psycho-sexual stages that pre-pubescent go through. Resultantly, she should have handled this delicate matter more professionally ? which in one respect, means outside social media. Another video was of a Molefi Senior Secondary School female student who was videotaped by teacher writhing on the ground in pain. The student had reportedly drank some chemical in the science laboratory and had a bad reaction to it. In no time, the video was posted to Facebook and went viral. Child Line Botswana interceded on behalf of the student and reported the matter to the police. However, the case fizzled out because the police couldn?t identify the culprit because like all others, he had stayed off-frame. Onkgopotse Thobega of Child Line told Sunday Standard that they are aware of this misconduct (which borders on child abuse) and are none too pleased about it. ?We are aware of such incidents and find them very troubling because they are an attack on children?s human dignity,? said Thobega adding that this practice also amounts to cyber-bullying especially when it targets people who, like children, can?t defend themselves. ?Even when children have done something wrong, it is still highly improper to film them and post the video on social media.? Thobega also revealed that Child Line has intervened in a case involving a student in Bobonong. The student stole some goodies in a shop, oblivious of the fact that his thieving expedition was being filmed by shopkeepers, who later confronted him and posted a video of the encounter on social media. With teaching being professionalised, BOTEPCO?s code of ethics will imperil the job security of teachers who post the videos on social media. The Botswana Teaching Professionals Council Act says that the names of teachers found guilty of breach of the professional code of ethics will be removed from the register of people registered as teachers and that such people will not be able to teach anywhere in Botswana. It is unlikely that teacher unions will be of any help to the culprits because they are themselves represented in the Council?s board and would have been party to the decision to remove the culprits from the register. × DEBSWANA, BOTSPOST UNVEIL ?DIAMOND FOR BOTSWANA? STAMPS ORAPA: The country?s premier mining company Debswana, in partnership with Botswana Post launched 16 ?Diamond for Botswana? heritage stamps on Friday, an event that coincided with Debswana?s 54th anniversary. Debswana wholly sponsored the stamps project and the launch at a combined value of P950,000. The stamps were launched by Vice President Slumber Tsogwane as part of celebrating Botswana?s heritage and development journey, which has for years been anchored on diamonds. The stamps will be showcased to Batswana and around the world for the next five years, thus giving great exposure, not only to the Debswana brand but most importantly to the country. This is according to Debswana managing director, Andrew Motsomi, who was among the key speakers at the launch. ?This collaboration comes at a very opportune time in synch with President Mokgweetsi Masisi?s robust foreign relations agenda, which primarily seeks to promote Botswana as the ideal tourism and investment destination. I can safely posit, therefore, that both Debswana and BotswanaPost are collectively fulfilling our patriotic duty with this endeavour. Botswana requires all marketing opportunities available to achieve economic diversification,? Motsomi said. He noted that when BotswanaPost approached Debswana with a proposal of forging a partnership to promote Botswana diamonds through stamps, the latter had very little room to resist. ?BotswanaPost advanced a compelling case that seamlessly synchronised with Debswana?s historic contribution to national development as well as the 2024 strategy.? Motsomi further stated that the value of marketing opportunities such as the stamp initiative should not be underestimated, especially for the mining industry, which is constantly grappling with a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous environment. ?The integrity of Botswana diamonds relies on us as a collective to continually tell our story amidst challenges such as the rise of lab-grown diamonds, global conflicts and political instability in other diamond-producing nations.? ?We are constantly challenged to raise our hand amongst the global masses to declare our diamonds as conflict-free and ethical. That is not an easy feat for an upper middle-income nation that is dependent on the developed world for the sale of its diamonds.? For his part, BotswanaPost CEO Cornelius Ramatlhakwane said that the Diamonds of Botswana stamp collection holds profound significance as it encapsulates the remarkable journey of diamond mining in Botswana. ?This is not the first time BotswanaPost has issued a diamond stamp. In 2001, BotswanaPost issued its first diamond stamps highlighting the diamond industry in Botswana, depicting the diamond, machinery, and jewellery. These stamps, through their captivating designs and themes of diamonds, history, machinery, and socio-economic development, vividly portray the transformative impact of the diamond industry on our nation.? The stamps were designed by local artists Monkgogi Samson from Mahalapye and Totanang Motoloki from Goo Tau. Minister of Communications, Knowledge and Technology Thulangayo Segokgo and the Minister of Minerals and Energy Lefoko Moagi were present at the launch. × BANYANA TO FACE BOTSWANA IN SEND-OFF CLASH Banyana Banyana will face Botswana in an international friendly on Sunday before jetting off to the FIFA Women's World Cup. Desiree Ellis revealed her final 23-player squad for the tournament last week, but they will play one last friendly on home soil before leaving. SAFA have confirmed the match will be used a sand-off for the national, with the clash taking place at the Tsakane Stadium this Sunday. Ellis has urged the supporters come out in their numbers for the final home game before flying off to Australia. ?We just want to thank the Football Association getting us a send-off match. We know it has been a difficult task, we are really grateful and we ask the fans to come out in their numbers to support this team and to give us a fantastic send-off," Ellis told "We look forward to playing the match and we thank Botswana as well for coming forward to play this send-off match. "It?s a huge match for us, the last match before we leave the shores of South Africa. We really want to put up a good performance and again we urge the fans to come out and really give us a fantastic send-off." × BOTSWANA UNIVERSITIES FAIL TO MAKE THE CUT IN THE IMPACT RANKINGS Botswana universities? struggle to break into the list of prestigious Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings 2023 continued as the higher education institutions from the country yet again failed to impress academics across the world. THE 2023 Impact rankings, now in their fifth edition, assess universities based on their contributions to the United Nations? Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Based on self-submitted data from institutions, the THE Impact rankings examine commitment to sustainability across four main areas: research, stewardship, outreach, and teaching. While there is no university in Botswana which managed to secure a spot in the prestigious Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings 2023, the biggest consolation is that the University of Botswana (UB) has an operational SDG plan. The University of Cape Town (UCT), dominated the continent. With respect to SDG6: clean water and sanitation, UCT was placed ninth globally. The university also did well in terms of three other UN SDGs. The number of listed universities in this year?s THE Impact Rankings is over 1,700, an increase of 181 participating institutions from the previous year. ?The overall ranking is led by Australia?s Western Sydney University for the second year in a row. The UK?s University of Manchester follows in second place, while Canada-based Queen?s University takes the third spot,? according to a statement released with the rating. It also adds that: ?The UK is the most-represented nation in the top 100 with 26 institutions, followed by Australia with 16 and Canada with 15?. The Impact Rankings are quickly expanding each year as more universities strive to demonstrate their commitment to achieving the SDGs. Aside from that, the world rankings released in October 2022 ranked UB in the 1001-1200 band overall, with an International Outlook score of 63.7. International outlook is regarded as a mark of a top institution, relevant both to international and domestic students. ?It is measured by three indicators: international to domestic student ratio, international to domestic staff ratio, and the proportion of research that involves international collaboration,? says the World University Rankings. Still in world rankings, the Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST) was listed in the ?Reporter institutions? category which means it did not meet eligibility criteria. ?Universities at the bottom of the table that are listed as having ?reporter? status provided data but did not meet our eligibility criteria to receive a rank,? states THE Impact Rankings. The Times Higher Education rankings provide the definitive list of the world?s best universities, with an emphasis on the research mission. It is the only global university league table to judge research-intensive universities across all of their core missions: teaching (the learning environment); research (volume, income and reputation); citations (research influence); industry income (knowledge transfer) and international outlook (staff, students and research). By Sunday Standard Reporter × NCDS BURDEN PUBLIC PRIVATE HEALTH SECTORS Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have taken their toll on the country and continues to overwhelm both public and private health sector says First Lady Neo Masisi. Speaking at the BOMAID?s 53rd anniversary in Gaborone recently, Ms Masisi said a report by the World Health Organisation (WHO), showed that NCDs contributed to 46 per cent of deaths in the country. ?This is why NCDs are such a priority for me as I care about the well-being of all across our beautiful Botswana,? she said. She said the country was blessed to be able to offer inclusive and accessible healthcare, but the nation?s healthcare system remained burdened, and in some cases unnecessarily so. Ms Masisi indicated that the most prevalent NCDs in the country included hypertension, heart diseases, type-two diabetes and several cancers. She added that such diseases, as well as other NCDs, were largely exacerbated by unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking and harmful use of alcohol and 95 per cent of Batswana were believed to eat unhealthy diets. ?The future of Botswana?s public health according to the African Development Bank (AfDB), is said to be a ?mixed bag? in that while we face a lower overall disease burden, our incidence of NCDs will likely increase,? she said. Ms Masisi said AfDB also indicated that Botswana was in a category of 13 countries where between 2022 and 2030, NCDs would dominate the overall disease burden by 74 per cent while communicable diseases would decrease by 45 per cent. Moreover, Ms Masisi said preliminary findings which were presented at an NCD investment case in 2021, suggested that the economic cost of NCDs to the country?s national economy was P13.2 billion per year, which was equivalent to 5.92 per cent of the national GDP. The figure, she said had risen since 2021, with hidden costs from premature mortality and lost productivity at almost five times higher, with the cost of presenteeism alone being P2.6 billion, four per cent higher than the total health expenditures in NCDs. ?It is for such reason that safeguarding the wellbeing, health and happiness of the nation at large in fighting the scourge is of paramount importance,? she said. She therefore congratulated BOMAID on the positive progress they had made over the years. ?I commend the founding values and philosophy of a non-profit society model designed to create value and cater for the wellbeing of its members and above all I commend the way in which we have seen BOMAID step up during the COVID-19 pandemic and indeed ever since,? she said. For his part, BOMAID chief executive officer, Mr Moraki Mokgosana said building on its 53 year anniversary with tangible efforts towards supporting health and happiness, they strived to help change the narrative of a burdened healthcare system and rising healthcare ills across the country. ?We aim to support wider country efforts in looking at healthcare through a more inclusive lens in order to ensure more sustainable wellbeing outcomes,? Mr Mokgosana said. The concerning NCD incidences, Mr Mokgosana said, along with the recognition that the drivers of NCDs were broad, highlighted the need for a multi-sectoral and concerted national response. ?This calls for us to work together and supplement our government?s efforts towards changing the narrative towards a healthier and more productive country,? he said. Moreover, he said BOMAID had embarked on a new strategic path which was premised on providing proactive and preventative healthcare solutions as they strived to support government?s efforts in reducing the burden of NCDs. As such, Mr Mokgosana said they had aligned their course and moved to play a proactive role. ?Our new strategic path is underpinned by improving member wellness, fund sustainability and operational excellence,? he said. × VICE PRESIDENT URGES BATSWANA TO JEALOUSLY GUARD DIAMONDS Batswana have been urged to go all out in defending their diamonds and jealously guard the valuable resource. Vice President, Mr Slumber Tsogwane made the call in Orapa, Friday during the launch of Botswana diamond stamp, an occasion which also marked Debswana?s 54th anniversary. ?We must go all out and defend our diamonds, but we must first defend our country and our democracy,? he said. Mr Tsogwane said the story of Botswana diamonds was safe from all angles, noting that in order for one to paint a negative story about the local diamonds as some activists previously attempted, one would be compelled to state in detail the disintegration in the country?s democracy. ?The stone age did not end because of the depletion of stones, but the difference in technological advancement,? he noted. Mr Tsogwane stated that technological advancement must enhance local diamonds,. He warned that Botswana could be doomed if value addition for local diamonds was not ensured, citing that some of the donors supporting National Aids and Health Promotion Agency (NAHPA) would soon pull out. Narrating the journey of diamond mining in Botswana, Minister of Minerals and Energy, Mr Lefoko Moagi said the first Debswana Mine was opened in 1971 and government put in place legislation to govern the industry. He said full production of an annual 2.5 million carats was reached in 1972 and Orapa provided 10 per cent of government revenues and a third of export earnings. Mr Moagi said Mr Hermans with other experts and consultants negotiated for government. Botswana he said initially received 15 per cent of equity from DeBeers, 10 per cent royalty and income tax on profits of the mine. ?One could easily say government should have secured a better deal, as you have probably realised from my talk, these matters are a very complex,? he said. Mr Moagi noted that in a re-negotiated agreement of 1975 Botswana and DeBeers each got 50 per cent shareholding. He further indicated that the discovery and mining of more diamonds in Letlhakane and Jwaneng followed. He said it was revenues from Orapa that financed the opening of Debswana mines being Letlhakane and Jwaneng. Jwaneng Mine, which was officially opened in 1982 had become the most profitable mine in the world and by the mid 1980?s its annual production had shot up to 12-13 million carats a year. Mr Moagi said diamonds started contributing 70 per cent of export earnings and half of government revenue. ENDS × DISARMAMENT REMARKABLE MILESTONE President Dr Mokgweetsi Masisi (left) Mozambique President, Mr Filipe Nyusi (second left), RENAMO president Mr Ossufo Momade (second right) and Zimbabwe President, Mr Emmerson Mnangagwa during the official closing ceremony of the disarmament, and demobilisation phase of the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration process in Mozambique on Friday. President Masisi said the disarmament process was a remarkable milestone that would go down in the annals of history, a step in the right path towards harnessing national unity and social cohesion to ensure long-term prosperity and a thriving peaceful environment for all. Photo: Phenyo Moalosi × GRIT SHEDS MORE LLR STOCK Pan-African property firm, Grit Real Estate, has further cut its stake in Letlole La Rona (LLR), as part of a plan to eventually exit the local real estate group. Last week, Grit sold 12.6 million LLR taking its shareholding to below 10%. The shares sold at P3.16 each, a drop from the P3.51 Grit sold previously on March 7. Prior to that, the Mauritius-domiciled entity, with roots in London, sold at P3.51 in February and P3.48 in December. Grit at one point held more than 30% equity in LLR and was the local group?s second biggest investor after founding shareholder, the Botswana Development Corporation. The Mauritian firm was Letlole?s strategic partner for the local group?s Go-To-Africa strategy under which LLR is seeking deals to expand on the continent and unlock value for shareholders. Letlole La Rona directors have said Grit?s sale of its entire shareholding in LLR is in line with a decision to exit investments where it does not have majority control, or where it has significant exposure to currencies other than the dollar, euro, or hard-currency-pegged revenue streams. Directors said Grit had announced similar decisions on some of its hospitality assets in Mauritius recently. Locally, however, highly placed sources have linked Grit?s exit with a shareholder fallout that came to a head in December when Grit tried unsuccessfully to adjourn LLR?s Annual General Meeting, citing ?an urgent, significant, and material matter? requiring the board?s attention before the meeting. At the AGM, the re-election of one of Grit?s directors on the Letlole board was rejected by shareholders, although the pan-African group still has three out of five seats after the meeting. × BHC RECORDS 84% SLIDE IN PROFIT AFTER TAX Botswana Housing Corporation (BHC) has blamed its losses on the rising operating expenses and financing costs although the parastatal was awarded rental increases during the pandemic. In its latest financial results for the six months ended September 30, 2022, the state owned entity said profits after tax dropped by 84% to P3.5 million, which is a decrease of P14.5 million when compared to the P18 million that was recorded in the prior year. According to the Corporation, its operating costs increased year on year on the back of increased repairs and maintenance. During the reporting period, the parastatal?s repairs and maintenance saw a 40% increase to P31 million due to planned maintenance activities. Other expenses also went up by 11% from the prior year due to a rise in inflation. Owing to the slowdown in project activities, BHC?s loan interest expenses could not be capitalised, leading to financing costs increasing by 24% year on year representing P3 million which negatively affected its profitability. In a statement accompanying the results, acting CEO, Nkaelang Matenge said BHC did not start any project during the period under review which affected the rate of capitalisation to projects of both interest expenses and staff costs resulting in an increase in interest expenses year on year by 24% to P18 million. ?However, there are three major projects which are scheduled to start in the second half of the financial year, and this is expected to mitigate against this negative performance,? he said. Moving forward, BHC plans to start development of 531 housing units which will include 196 units in Gaborone Block 7,212 units in Kazungula, 100 units in Maun, 13 units in Phakalane and 10 units in Tsabong before the end of the financial year. The Corporation?s sales revenue which is its major revenue stream also did not perform well as its decreased year on year by 93% to P5 million from P74 million. ?This negative performance was driven by low sales volumes compared to the prior year. During the period under review, old stock, which has relatively higher margins, dominated the sales mix at 30 units compared to new stock which sold 11 units,? Matenge added The rental income which is the second major revenue stream for the Corporation rose by P18 million to P139 million recorded in the prior year. Matenge said this income line increase due to rental adjustment, which was effected from April 2022 and some additional housing units, added to their investment portfolio. The vacancy rate at the end of the review period was 1.61% which is above the Corporations benchmark rate of 1.5% representing 161 vacant units across the country. ?Rental revenue continues to be the cornerstone of the Corporation?s financial sustainability and the strategy of maintaining a rental threshold of 10,000 units will continue.? × TLOU ENERGY RAISES ADDITIONAL FUNDS FOR LESEDI PROJECT Tlou Energy, the Australian-Botswana focused energy extraction company, said last week it had raised additional funds from sophisticated Australian investors to fund the development of its Lesedi project. When complete, the Lesedi is set to become Botswana?s first project to derive electricity from gas. The company which is listed on both the Australian and Botswana bourses dded in a filing it had placed 5,714,284 new ordinary shares of no par value at an issue price of P0.30 per share and raised A$200,000 (P1.74 million) . Tlou Energy?s managing director, Tony Gilby said the issue price represents approximately a 5.4 percent discount to the closing Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) share price on March 24, 2023 of A$0.037 and a 3.8 percent discount to the 15-day volume weighted average price for the company?s shares traded on the ASX of A$0.0363. ?The New Shares will, when issued, be credited as fully paid and will rank pari passu in all respects with the Company's existing issued ordinary shares from issue,? he said. The Lesedi Gas-to-Power Project is estimated to cost P300 million of which the largest pension fund in the country, BPOPF, has already loaned P50 million to fund the construction of phase one of the project. The power project is a two phased natural gas extraction initiative that would seek to allow the nation to be able to exploit the energy sitting in the Lesedi Coalbed Methane (CBM) fields to create greater energy production independence for Botswana. The first phase of the project involves the drilling of six natural gas wells, the construction of the 100km transmission line to Serowe, the construction of substations, grid connections and an electricity generator to produce two megawatts of electricity. Lesedi is a natural gas extraction initiative that would seek to allow the nation to be able to exploit the energy potential sitting in the Lesedi CBM fields to create greater energy production independence for Botswana. The project is anticipated to ease government?s woes of depending on imported energy as this is the first coal project. × CUPIX PROJECTS MAKES INROADS IN CARPENTRY SPACE Olebile Ganelang?s passion for woodwork was enough to convince him to make a switch from construction industry, the field he has qualifications in, to carpentry. A Construction Management graduate, Ganelang says it all started last year when he was conducting research about the industry and identified a gap in the market. He then registered his company, Cupix Projects, and put up advertisements in billboards that are strategically located around Gaborone. It wasn?t long before the first client called. To his surprise, it was Gaborone Private Hospital that wanted him to design some products for them. ?This was not just any client, it was indeed a breakthrough and we were under pressure to deliver to their standards. Even though I knew we would meet their expectations, I was still anxious,? he explained. This was like a launch pad as from there, Cupid Projects also got calls from individuals who wanted custom-made products making the business to blossom. Ganelang said word of mouth did wonders for them as they kept getting new customers who were referred by their satisfied clients. ?Our client base grew from individuals to lodges, hotels and corporates,? he added. Ganelang added that even though the industry has many players, his company is competitive as they design contemporary and classic furniture, customising bespoke and unique pieces to suit clients taste. ?We create visuals for clients and match their spaces to moods, feels and branding,? he said. The company specialises in furniture manufacturing, shop fittings, household fittings, office partitioning to mention but a few. Ganelang said he does not compromise when it comes to marketing his business, as he uses social media and has placed many adverts in Phakalane, Sarona City in addition to the existing ones. He said the P100, 000 funding he got from the Youth Development Fund came in handy as well as they used the money to secure location where they operate as well as buy more machinery and materials. Cupix Projects currently sources its materials from local suppliers as a way of empowering them. Touching on their future prospects, he plans to expand and open branches in the northern and southern parts of the country. ?We are working on getting showrooms in Palapye to display our products as we have been receiving requests from people who are not in Gaborone. This shows our products are in demand there, so we need to service those areas,? he said. × KNOWING: EPILEPSY FIRST AID CAN SAVE A LIFE In many cases, people living with epilepsy either get serious injuries or worse, lose their lives when having epileptic seizures because people do not know how to help during an episode. Not only that, but the stigma around epilepsy caused by a lack of understanding of the condition also contributes to ignorance and, therefore, puts people?s lives at risk. The Monitor Correspondent Nnsaretha Kgamanyane writes Following these easy steps might seem like nothing much to help in an epileptic episode ? stay with the person and start timing the seizure; remain calm and check for medical identity; keep the person safe by moving away harmful objects and turn the person on their side if they are not awake and aware and do not block their airway. These steps are also vital when one has food particles in their mouth. Also, put something small and soft under their head and loosen tight clothing around their neck. It is also important not to put anything in their mouth, be it water, food, or pills until the person is awake. It is also important not to restrain them when having seizures and stay with them until they are awake and alert after the seizure because most of the seizures end in a few minutes. Addressing the audience at Gaborone International Convention Centre during the Young Epilepsy Botswana Eighth Purple Walk on recently, Goitsemang Morekisi whose son died from seizures called Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP), said her son (Morekisi)?s death was a traumatic experience. His passing is especially hard on her as they had just talked for an hour about life and his plans. She said even though he had a well-paying job, he aspired to be a musician and had just released an album that he was supposed to launch before he died. ?SUDEP is very rare and the cause of it is unknown. It is also rare for an epilepsy patient who dies from SUDEP to have had injuries caused by a seizure. "Most of them die healthy. However, in most cases, where one has a seizure they experience a change of breath and heart rhythm. I advise epileptic people to take their medications faithfully to avoid triggering a seizure.? ?They must also be open about their sickness and teach people around them how to care for them in case they have a seizure. It is important for them to get support from family, friends, colleagues and society so that when they get a seizure people know how to help them,? she said. She further called on the public to refrain from stigma and myths saying in most cases epilepsy was referred to as 'leebana' where the patients are told not to eat bird meat as they are possessed by evil spirits and have to be prayed for, therefore, creating a stigma around the condition. She advised people with epilepsy to avoid stress and alcohol, take their medications and also learn about their seizures and avoid triggers. She added that her son was always stressed when having presentations and always told his colleagues how to take care of him in case he experienced a seizure. She called on families and friends to support their loved ones with epilepsy. She said every person had their own disabilities either visible or not. She also called on the nation to learn basic first-aid steps to save the lives of epileptic people. For her part, 13-year-old Katlego Matheakgomo who lives with epilepsy, said she was able to live her life to the fullest despite having the condition. She explained that she won various beauty pageants and had friends and family that love and support her despite being epileptic. Katlego was diagnosed with epilepsy in 2021 when she was just 11-years-old. At the time she was doing Standard Seven and was preparing for her Primary School Leaving Examinations that she passed with flying colours. ?I have seen my life change. My lifestyle changed. I could no longer do things in the ways I used to. I had to be cautious so as not to trigger a seizure. Playtime with friends changed. As I had to accommodate medication time and it was never the same. I had to give up most of the things that I liked which were not good for me due to epilepsy. I had to subject myself to the doctor?s guide, which led me to where I am today. I live much better than before. When it comes to academics, I never allowed this condition to hinder me from excelling,? she said. She added that even though she had seizures at school and had been laughed at by schoolmates, she never let them determine her worth because she knows her worth and what she wants in life. She decided to come up with a project under the Miss Teen Hope Queen title that teaches people and changes their perception of epilepsy. She teaches her schoolmates about epilepsy. She urges epilepsy warriors like her to be strong. According to psycho-socio support expert, Morwadi Mosenki, people living with epilepsy experience trauma due to stigma. She said in schools, epileptic children had traumatic experiences involving their peers inflicting pain. She also pointed out that even the Setswana culture also exposed epileptic people to stigma. She added that they were hindered from eating some foods like chicken. She also said it was high time such myths are discarded. She added that there was a need for sexual reproductive health responsibility awareness for the public when it comes to people with epilepsy. The deputy permanent secretary in the Ministry of Health (MoH), Dr Morrison Sinvula described epilepsy as a central nervous system (neurological) disorder in which brain activity becomes abnormal, causing seizures, or periods of unusual behaviour, sensations and sometimes loss of awareness. He further explained that more children had epilepsy than adults. Sinvula also said in most cases individuals get epilepsy when they have had head injuries or when children happened to accidentally consume their faeces before birth. He added that even though SUDEP was rare, people who continue to have seizures are at greater risk of a number of complications, which is why preventing seizures and other problems was important. × DE BEERS SEES TECH AS GAME-CHANGER FOR BOTSWANA World-leading diamond producer, De Beers says the recent sharp increase in the number of cutting and polishing firms establishing in Botswana is mainly due to enhanced technology. Tech has levelled the playing field against the traditionally more competitive diamond centres across the world, further says De Beers. The country currently has 48 diamond-cutting and polishing firms, up from 21 in 2020. Of these, 38 are De Beers? clients, known as sightholders, who are under contract to participate in 10 auctions of rough diamonds a year held in Gaborone. Employment figures in the country?s cutting and polishing factories have risen from 2,332 last year to the current 4,001. The growth is seen as a testament to Botswana?s rising importance in the global value-added diamond industry, where countries such as India have dominated for decades due to their enhanced efficiencies in factors such as labour costs, technology, access to bespoke funding, connectivity and others. De Beers? executive vice president for diamond trading, Paul Rowley, told The Monitor that technology was playing a key role in balancing the scales in the industry?s midstream, the portion of the value chain occupied by cutting and polishing firms. Much of the leap in technology seen in recent years was due to advancements made in India where factories there invested and innovated as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, he said. ?Technology that?s been developed during COVID in places such as India has enabled us to level the playing field,? Rowley said in response to The Monitor questions during a briefing. ?You have seen some of the factory openings where you see that technology in motion and that allows us to quicken the pace and become more sustainable in beneficiation which makes the cost more equal to where it is in cheaper centres like India. ?In factories in India, we have seen consolidation as well in some of the bigger ones and those are the big manufacturers that we have encouraged and worked with over the past three or four years to come and set up in Botswana as well as in Namibia and South Africa.? He explained that De Beers had also been investing in technology over the years, such as through Synova, a company that innovated a water jet-guided laser technology which is being used by some of the local factories. De Beers? co-chair, Bruce Cleaver, previously told The Monitor that sustainable midstream activities in producer countries such as Botswana were a priority for the global group. ?We have worked with our sightholders who increasingly embrace the fact that the kinds of goods that are capable of being cut and polished in Botswana, De Beers will not sell to anyone who exports them,? he said. ?It?s an incentive and it says if you want those goods from us, you will have to cut and polish in Botswana. ?It?s been a symbiotic relationship and we agree with government?s aspirations that as much value as possible, in a natural resource that ultimately will run out, must be kept in the host country.? Government, meanwhile, has also incentivised the establishment of cutting and polishing firms through initiatives around taxes and rebates around the technology being brought over for the factories. Government has also enhanced the training of artisans for the diamond factories, bringing in expertise to drill Batswana in the country so that the firms would find a ready talent pool to tap into. Office and factory space has also been provided for the cutting and polishing firms. ?With our partnership with De Beers as government, we made sure that there?s a whole lot of relaxation of things that were making it difficult for these factories,? Minerals and Energy minister, Lefoko Moagi previously told The Monitor. ?We also went all out to actually incentivise them from where they were, be it India, United Arab Emirates, and everywhere. ?The allocations also are more because you need to have access to these rough diamonds to polish, so we made sure we increase whatever they were able to get as rough diamonds.? Government and De Beers are at the tail-end of negotiations on a new agreement that governs the sales of diamonds from Debswana. The two long-term partners are also negotiating the renewal of mining licences for Jwaneng, Orapa, Damtshaa and Letlhakane, ahead of their expiry in 2029 × BOTSWANA LAUDED FOR ITS ELEPHANT CONSERVATION AT GLOBAL WILDLIFE TRADE CONFERENCE Botswana was lauded at the recent global conference on endangered species trade for its exceptional management of its elephant population. The southern African country is among countries that have adopted the Monitoring Illegal Killing of Elephant (MIKE) programme, managed by the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), to conserve and manage its elephant population. MIKE is a tool developed by CITES that is used for the monitoring of illegal killing of elephants and also assists in clarifying the source of ivory. Speaking during the event hosted by MIKE following the just- ended annual CITES conference, Botswana?s Minister of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation and Tourism, Philda Kereng stated that MIKE has proved to be a functional monitoring tool for the southern african nation. She said it has been implemented within the context of broader spatial planning initiatives, including the Elephant management and Action plan 2021- 2026, adding that CITES? MIKE is a crucial part of Botswana?s Elephant management plan. Botswana has also developed an Ivory Stockpile Management system to ensure that its stockpile is well managed. The development for this Elephant Management Plan began in June 2018 with four national consultations resulting in the draft plan launched in December 2019, and the final plan launched in March 2021. The Elephant Plan indicates that Botswana is resourced for the conservation and management of wildlife resources including elephants that have decreased as funds have been diverted to other competing resources. ?Revenues generated by protected areas through tourism have dropped by up to 90 percent. Revenues generated from hunting have also been severely affected due to travel restrictions. ?The development of this Plan coincided with the pandemic and, therefore, was cognisant of the emerging challenges facing wildlife managers.? The structure of the Botswana Elephant Plan is based on a Logical Framework format, and the vision and targets are derived from a series of workshops held in 2018 and 2019 to develop this strategy. The objectives include six key components that include: protection and law enforcement; human- elephant conflict management; management of habitats and connectivity; social and economic framework; conservation capacity and coordination and collaboration. Botswana?s Minister of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation and Tourism, Philda Kereng stated that MIKE has proved to be a functional monitoring tool for the southern african nation. She said it has been implemented within the context of broader spatial planning initiatives, including the Elephant management and Action plan 2021- 2026, adding that CITES? MIKE is a crucial part of Botswana?s Elephant management plan. Botswana has also developed an Ivory Stockpile Management system to ensure that its stockpile is well managed. The development for this Elephant Management Plan began in June 2018 with four national consultations resulting in the draft plan launched in December 2019, and the final plan launched in March 2021. The Elephant Plan indicates that Botswana is resourced for the conservation and management of wildlife resources including elephants that have decreased as funds have been diverted to other competing resources. ?Revenues generated by protected areas through tourism have dropped by up to 90 percent. Revenues generated from hunting have also been severely affected due to travel restrictions. ?The development of this Plan coincided with the pandemic and, therefore, was cognisant of the emerging challenges facing wildlife managers.? The structure of the Botswana Elephant Plan is based on a Logical Framework format, and the vision and targets are derived from a series of workshops held in 2018 and 2019 to develop this strategy. The objectives include six key components that include: protection and law enforcement; human- elephant conflict management; management of habitats and connectivity; social and economic framework; conservation capacity and coordination and collaboration. × THE ROLES OF PAP COMMITTEES EXPLAINED Permanent Committees of the Pan African Parliament facilitate the effective implementation of the policies and objectives of the OAU/AEC. The PAP Permanent Committees roles were eloquently explained by the PAP President Hon. Chief Fortune Zephania Charumbira when giving a presentation on the mandate of the permanent committees of the PAP on Tuesday in Midrand, South Africa. Charumbira?s words of encouragement come on the backdrop of the Pan African Parliament (PAP) members are attending the PAP Permanent Committee meetings that started on March 5-9 in Midrand, South Africa. The mandate of PAP is to ensure the full participation of African peoples in the economic development and integration of the continent, therefore the permanent committees provide oversight to ensure effective implementation of policies. According to Charumbira, effective implementation will drive the Africa Agenda 2063, African Continental Free Trade Area, AU Shared Values, Flagship Projects such the Inga Dam Project, Single African Air Transport Market, among others; and further facilitate attainment of AU Theme of the Year: ?The Year of AFCTFTA: Accelerating the AFCFTA Implementation?. Relatedly, the objectives of the Pan-African Parliament promote the principles of human rights and democracy in Africa; encourage good governance, transparency and accountability in Member States; Promote peace, security and stability; Contribute to a more prosperous future for the peoples of Africa by promoting collective self-reliance and economic recovery; Facilitate cooperation and development in Africa; Strengthen Continental solidarity and build a sense of common destiny among the peoples of Africa; and Facilitate cooperation among Regional Economic Communities and their Parliamentary fora. THE PAP PERMANENT COMMITTEES (a) The Committee on Rural Economy, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment; (b) The Committee on Monetary and Financial Affairs; (c) The Committee on Trade, Customs and Immigration Matters; (d) The Committee on Cooperation, International Relations and Conflict Resolutions; (e) The Committee on Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science and Technology; (f) The Committee on Health, Labor and Social Affairs; (g) The Committee on Education, Culture, Tourism and Human Resources; (h) The Committee on Gender, Family, Youth and People with Disability; (i) The Committee on Justice and Human Rights; (j) The Committee on Rules, Privileges and Discipline; The Committees shall handle business that is ordinarily handled by the corresponding Specialized Technical Committee responsible to the Executive Council in accordance with Article 14 of the Constitutive Act. SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMITTEES As for the specific functions of the committees, the Committee on Rural Economy, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment amongst other functions: Considers the development of common regional and continental policies in agricultural sector; Assists the Parliament to oversee and assist with the harmonization of policies for rural and agricultural development; and promotes the development policy and the implementation of programs of the Union relating to natural resources and environment. On the other hand, the Committee on Monetary and Financial Affairs shall, amongst others: Examines the draft estimates of the Parliamentary budget and submit to Parliament; Discusses the budget of the Union and make appropriate recommendations; Examines and report to Parliament on the problems involved in the implementation of the annual budget; and Assists Parliament to execute its role of establishing sound economic, monetary and investment policies. Meanwhile the Committee on Trade, Customs and Immigration Matters amongst other roles: Considers matters relating to development of sound policy for cross-border, regional and continental concerns within the areas of trade, customs and immigration; Assists the Parliament to oversee relevant organs or institutions and policies of the Union; and Helps the Parliament to oversee external trade. The Committee on Cooperation, International Relations and Conflict Resolutions shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the development of an efficient policy in matters of cooperation and international relations of the Parliament and the Union; Deals with the conventions and protocols linking the Parliament with regional and international institutions and report to the Parliament; Carries out examinations on the revision of Protocols and Treaties of the Union; Assists the Parliament in its efforts of conflict prevention and resolution. The Committee on Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science and Technology shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the development of transport and communications infrastructure; Assists Parliament to oversee the development and implementation of policies of the Union relating to transport, communication, science and technology and industry; Considers issues relating to the use of science and technology for the development of the Continent; Helps Parliament to supervise the development policies and the Union implementation programs for matters of industry, science, technology and energy. The Committee on Health, Labor and Social Affairs deals with strategies and programs for the improvement of the lives of African peoples; Considers issues relating to regional and international cooperation in strategic planning and implementation of social development and health policies and programs. The Committee on Education, Culture, Tourism and Human Resources shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the development of human resources in Member States;Assists Parliament to promote policy development and implementation of programs of the Union relating to access to education, promotion and preservation of culture and tourism and human resource development. The Committee on Gender, Family, Youth and People with Disability shall, amongst others: Considers issues relating to the promotion of gender equality; Assists × GOVERNMENT COMMIT TO INJECTING MORE FUNDS IN FIGHTING HIV Minister for State President Kabo Morwaeng says government will continue to make resources available in terms of financial allocations and human capital to ensure that Botswana achieves the ideal of eradicating HIV and AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Morwaeng was speaking this morning in Gaborone at the High-Level Advocacy event to accelerate HIV Prevention in Botswana. He said the National AIDS and Health Promotion Agency (NAPHA), in partnership with UNAIDS, UN agencies, the Global Fund and PEPFAR, have started a process of developing transition readiness plan for sustainability of HIV prevention and treatment programmes. "It is important for us, as a country that has had a fair share of donor support in the response to an epidemic such as HIV and AIDS, to look beyond the period when the level of assistance would have reduced, or ceased, thus calling for domestic financing for all areas which were on donor support." Morwaeng said this is important as the such a plan will guarantee that all the gains accrued from the response with donor support will be sustained until the end when ?we reach the elimination of HIV and AIDS as a public health threat by 20230,? he said. ?I commit to continue support efforts towards strengthened HIV prevention, accentuating HIV primary prevention and treatment as prevention towards Zero New Infections, Zero Stigma, Discrimination and Zero AIDS related death, to end AIDS in Botswana." He reiterated that government commits to tackle legislative, policy and programming challenges that act as barriers to the achievement of the goal of ending AIDS as a public health threat. In the financial year 2022/2023, a total of 119 Civil Society Organizations, including Faith Based Organizations, were contracted with an amount of P100 million to implement HIV and NCDs prevention activities throughout the country, and the money was drawn from the Consolidated Fund. Through an upcoming HIV Prevention Symposium, technical stakeholders will use outcomes to develop the Botswana HIV Prevention Acceleration Road Map for 2023-2025. Morwaeng stated that government will support and ensure that Botswana plays its part achieving the road map. He said there is need to put hands on the deck to ensure that Botswana sustains progress made so far in the fight against HIV and AIDS. ?There are tremendous achievements thus far to, reach and surpass the UNAIDS fast track targets of 95%- 95%- 95% by the year 2025. As reflected by the BAIS preliminary results of 2021, we now stand at 95- 98- 98 against the set targets." "These achievements challenge us to now shift our gears and strive to know who are the remaining 5% for those aware of their HIV status, 2% of enrolment on treatment by those aware of their status and 2% of viral suppression by those on treatment." Explaining this further, Morwaeng said shift in gears should extend to coming up with robust strategies of determining where these remaining people are as well as how they will be reached with the necessary services. "These are just some of the many variables that are required to ensure that as a country, we are well positioned to reaching the last mile of our country's response to the HIV and AIDS pandemic." × STARGEMS GROUP ESTABLISHES TRAINING CENTER IN BW Internationally-acclaimed diamond manufacturing company StarGems Group has established the Stargems Diamond Training Center which will be providing specialized training in diamond manufacturing and evaluation. The Stargems Diamond Training Institute is located at the Stargems Group Botswana Unit in Gaborone. "In accordance with the National Human Resource Development Strategy (NHRDS) which holds the principle that through education and skills development as well as the strategic alignment between national ambitions and individual capabilities, Botswana will become a prosperous, productive and innovative nation due to the quality and efficacy of its citizenry. The Training Centre will provide a range of modules in theory and in practice; from rough diamond evaluation to diamond grading and polishing for Batswana, at no cost for eight weeks. The internationally- recognized certificate offered in partnership with Harry Oppenheimer Diamond Training School presents invaluable opportunities for Batswana to access in the diamond industry locally and internationally. The initiative is an extension of our Corporate Social Investment to the community in which we operate," said Vishal Shah, Stargems Group Managing Director, during the launch of the Stargems Diamond Training Center. In order to participate in this rare opportunity, interested candidates are invited to submit a police clearance certificate and a BGCSE certificate only to the Stargems offices. Students who excel in these programs will have the chance to be onboarded by the Stargems Group. This serves as motivation for them to go through this training with a high level of seriousness. "Community empowerment is one of our CSR principles. We believe that businesses can only thrive when their communities are well taken of. We are hoping that our presence will be impactful to various communities and economies. In the six countries that we are operating in, we have contributed through dedicating 10% of our revenues during COVID-19 to facilitate education, donating to hospitals and also to NGOs committed to supporting women and children living with HIV. One key issue that we are targeting in Botswana is the rate of unemployment amongst the youth. We are looking forward to working closely with the government and other relevant authorities to curb unemployment," said Shah. Currently, Stargems Group has employed 117 Batswana and they are looking forward to growing the numbers to 500 as the company grows. Majority of the employees will be graduates from the Stargems Diamond Training Center. This initiation has been received with open arms by the general public and stakeholders. During the launch, the Minister of Minerals and Energy, Honorable Lefoko Moagi, stated that the ministry fully endorses Stargems Diamond Training and will work closely with the Group to support and grow the initiative. "As a ministry, we see this as an game changer that is aligned with one of the United Nations? Six Priority Sustainable Development Goals, which is to Advance Opportunity and Impact for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). What Stargems Group is launching today will have a huge impact on the creation of employment in Botswana. An economy?s productivity rises as the number of educated workers increases as its skilled workmanship increases. It is not a secret that low skills perpetuate poverty and widen the inequality gap, therefore the development of skills has the potential to contribute significantly to structural transformation and economic growth by enhancing employability and helping the country become more competitive. We are grateful to see the emergence of industry players such as Stargems Group who have strived to create such opportunities that mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19 on the economy," said the Minister of Minerals and Energy. × BUSINESSES URGED TO EMPLOY PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES Employers have been challenged to overcome their fear of the unknown that has over the years led them to overlook employing people living with disabilities, to grow a more inclusive workforce. There are close to 100 000 persons living with disabilities in Botswana. According to the Quarterly Multi Topic Survey quarter four of 2021, only about 11500 are employed, leaving thousands out of the job market. Recently, the Botswana Council for the Disabled hosted Dr Kedibone Seutloadi, guest lecturer and consultant at Diabalwa Professional Services, to discuss how and why a diverse and inclusive workforce is important for the business community, as well as for national development. The virtual meet also served to launch Dr Seutloadi?s ?Disability Sensitisation in the workplace? ebook. Dr Seutloadi, explained that it is time to challenge the way we think about disability when it comes to employment, adding that one of the barriers to employability of people with disabilities is reasonable accommodations. These are meant to ensure that everyone is able to participate on an equal basis. They include training of persons with and without disabilities, recruitment and selection, benefits and privileges among others which tend to disadvantage people with disabilities. ?Some employers think they will incur more cost restructuring the working environment to make it friendly,? she shared. But she says this should not be the case as besides being a long term investment that will be fruitful for both parties, technology has unveiled useful mechanisms for persons with disabilities to utilise. Language used in the workplace can also be problematic but is one often taken for granted. ?The language we use can be so dangerous and reinforces the negative stereotypes. Avoid language that suggests that the person with disability is frail, sick and depends on others. ?Words and phrases like 'handicapped,' 'physically challenged,' 'suffers from or victim of,' should be avoided. That person is not a victim. They have all the right to be there to use all the abilities they have, that they would have been hired for,? Dr Seutloadi explained. ?In some documents you find written ?PWD? to refer to people with disabilities, we are not acronyms, why do we believe others should be? If you are confused and do not know what to write, its better you just refer to the person by their names.? Her book, which Dr Seutloadi described as an indispensable tool for human resources to master compliance while nurturing their diverse and dynamic workforce among others, does not only have real-life examples of situations for HR professionals but also gives a simple but broad overview of disability in the hopes that it will help others have open and honest conversations. Meanwhile, Executive Director of the Botswana Council for the Disabled, Moffat Louis said there is a need for the civil society to work together with the business community and government to see how best to create opportunities for and absorb people with disabilities. He acknowledged some of the efforts that government have put in place to enhance the participation of persons with disabilities in formal employment. Among them is the internal arrangement within government to have a list of graduates with disabilities sent to the DPSM through the disability office and then when it comes to placement, the Directorate of Public Service Management would then apply affirmative action to fast-track their placement in jobs. ?That has yielded some fruits with quite a number people with disabilities working in government through the initiative. ?The private sector has also made a small improvement in being inclusive and bringing them on board, even though it is not structured,? Louis observed. Still, he said unemployment remains prevalent among people with disabilities, a situation that inevitably robs them of their dignity and diminishes their roles in the community. × MORE AFRICAN COUNTRIES INVITED TO US-LED DEMOCRACY SUMMIT Tanzania, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Mauritania, and Mozambique are set to join other African countries who were invited to a three-day US-led Democracy Summit, a mostly virtual affair co-hosted by Zambia, Costa Rica, the Republic of Korea and the Netherlands. This will be a follow-up summit to the inaugural gathering of 2021. Of concern is the backsliding of democracy in Africa, mostly in West Africa where coups are making a comeback. The summit is also of importance to the US since its rivals, China and Russia, are gaining ground on the continent. During the first summit, Tanzania was excluded because of a lack of democracy under the late John Magafuli. With Samia Suluhu Hassan now in power, she has returned the country to political pluralism. Last month, former presidential candidate Tundu Lissu returned home from years of exile in Belgium after Hassan lifted a ban on political rallies. Ivory Coast was invited since the country has gradually returned to political stability after tensions reached extreme levels after the 2021 general elections. In 2021, Mozambique was ranked low in the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index and was flagged as moving from "a hybrid regime to an authoritarian one". The country was also ranked low by the Ibrahim Index of African Governance at 26th out of 54. However, this time around there is a considerable improvement ahead of the general elections next year. Mauritania and Gambia were also invited for the first time as part of the US' policy on integrating more countries into its democracy promotion. The National Security Council's senior director for democracy and human rights, Rob Berschinski, told journalists the summit was more welcoming this time around. "This is a summit for democracy; it's not necessarily a summit of democracies, and despite the fact that we are pitching an extraordinarily large tent, we need to draw the line somewhere. He said: "So, our main message to governments around the world is, as we always do, we want to engage on matters of democratic renewal, strengthening institutions that reflect popular will, and accountability, and transparency. That's not limited, of course, to the Summit for Democracy." US Vice President Kamala Harris is currently on a three-nation African tour that has so far taken her to Ghana. She will also make a trip to Tanzania and finally to Democracy Summit hosts Zambia. Harris' trip aims to build on the promises made during the US Africa Leaders Summit in Washington DC in December last year. As the most senior US official to visit Africa so far, it is expected she will set the stage for a visit by President Joe Biden, which he promised African leaders at the December meet. × WHO GETS WHAT IN BOTSWANA'S R108-BILLION NATIONAL BUDGET Botswana's Finance and Economic Development Minister Peggy Serame presented a P79.79 billion budget (R108 billion) that she said was geared towards delivering broad-based transformation, creating new wealth prospects and expanding economic opportunities for all Batswana. She said this would be done "through a growth model that leaves no one behind". According to Serame, Botswana is moving towards its goal of being a high-income country by 2036. However, this can only be done through directing "our resources to areas that will significantly change the lives of Batswana and create new, sustainable economic opportunities", according to her. Serame said while presenting this year's budget, the economy was being weighed down by Covid-19 and its emerging variants, the war in Ukraine that was pushing the cost of food production up, increasing unemployment, as well as poor quality projects and implementation. According to data from Trade Economics, unemployment has reached 26% in Botswana, which is up from 24.5% in 2020. Botswana has projected 4% growth and placed importance on infrastructure development in the proposed budget. The Ministry of Education and Skills Development will receive the biggest share of P15.04 billion. This money will be used for salaries and allowances, operational costs for public schools, allowances for tertiary students, including food and books, as well as invigilation costs for national examinations. The health ministry is set to get the second highest allocation ? a proposed P10.31 billion ? which will go towards containing and mitigating Covid-19 infections. The other money will be used for the procurement of drugs and operations at the Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital, Botswana's first quaternary teaching hospital. Defence and security will get the third biggest allocation of P9.84 billion. The money will go towards security issues that threaten Botswana's sovereignty and territorial integrity and the operations of the Botswana Defence Force (BDF) contingent operating under the SADC mission in Mozambique. Part of the money will also be used for the replacement of the old fleet and operational costs of the BDF, the Botswana Police Service, prisons, and rehabilitation services. The Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development stands to be awarded P8.22 billion. The bulk of the money will be used for upgrading sub-districts to councils. Last year, the Revenue Support Grant was reduced, particularly to urban councils, to encourage them to generate revenue so they could fund their own programmes. However, the allocation is still there this year. Social benefits are also covered under local government and rural development, as well as the procurement of food supplies for primary schools and health facilities. Other ministries will share P20.28 billion of the budget. Statutory expenditure will take up P21.01 billion. Serame said she saw growth potential for the economy through improvement in export earnings, particularly in the diamond mining industry and the formalisation of the African Continental Free Trade Area. × MOHEMBO BRIDGE WINS INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION Mohembo Bridge, the longest internal bridge in the country, has earned international recognition as it secured a place among the winners of the Award of Merit by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC). At 1,161 metres, which exceeds the Kazungula Bridge by 238 metres, the Mohembo Bridge not only holds the record as the nation's longest bridge at present but also maintains its position for the foreseeable future, with no plans for a longer bridge within the country. Officially opened last January, the Mohembo Bridge boasts a width of approximately 12.5 metres, featuring two traffic lanes and two pedestrian walkways. Its most remarkable architectural element is the elephant tusk pylons, technically referred to as cable stays, strategically positioned 200 metres apart to support the bridge. FIDIC emphasised in a statement that these awards serve to highlight, acknowledge, and amplify the accomplishments and triumphs of consulting engineering firms and their clientele worldwide. These projects significantly contribute to enhancing the quality of life on a global scale by affecting social, economic, and environmental aspects. Amongst the successful projects recognised are initiatives from various corners of the world, including the United States of America, Australia, Canada, China, and Ireland. Notably, Botswana, Somalia, and Mozambique represent the sole African countries on this prestigious list. William Howard, the chair of the judging panel and former FIDIC president emphasised, "The selected projects mirror the excellence demonstrated by consulting engineers, as well as the value that the broader engineering, construction, and infrastructure sector brings to society. These world-class endeavours play a pivotal role in making a positive difference in people's lives." The Mohembo Bridge project's collaboration involved engineering entities such as CPP Botswana, APC Oosthuizen, Grassl, and Herbco Technical Services, with government acting as the client. The roots of the Mohembo Bridge trace back to governmental plans dating back to 2004, envisioning a crossing over the Okavango River. Engineers previously disclosed that six distinct designs were presented to the government, which emphasised the creation of an 'iconic' structure that would resonate with the distinguished World Heritage Status of the Okavango Delta. FEATURED LISTINGS Department of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care Our vision at The Department of AIDS Prevention and Care seeks to provide leadership in provision of comprehensive HIV/AIDS services in the health sector, through facilitation of policy and program development for health systems adequate response in provision of prevention, treatment, care and support services of HIV/AIDS. Pala BW (PTY) Ltd T/A Builders World Builder World, we're focused on dynamic science that generates real-world solutions for the Building & Construction Industries. That's why Builders World is at the forefront of building science, with brands you depend on. We are showing up for work at residential and commercial job sites around the globe. We're meeting the challenges of discovering and developing the innovative solutions you need in a changing world. MTN Business Solutions (Botswana) (Pty) Ltd We offer services such as SME: business solutions tailored to your needs free you to be more daring in breaking through barriers to growth. Enterprise: tailored for greater agility and responsiveness, world-class ICT services enable bolder and speedier growth. Public sector: unique solutions tailored by a committed ICT partner grow your capacity to serve communities' needs. Parmalat Botswana (Pty) Ltd - Botswana Parmalat Botswana is a foreign owned domestic company that began its operations in 2008. The company employs 173 people. It is engaged in the manufacture of UHT milk, madila and butter. Gaborone Electronics Gaborone Electronics is currently one of the leading suppliers of Industrial Laundry, Catering and Dry Cleaning Equipment. Wimpy Palapye Simple dining room of a long-standing chain with a menu of burgers, mixed grills or fish 'n' chips. Wimpy is a leading quick service restaurant with a wide range of burgers, breakfast and coffee. There's a Wimpy moment in everyday Mont Catering & Refrigeration (Pty ) Ltd Mont Catering & Refrigeration is a company based in Gaborone, established in 2003 and we are the largest supplier of air conditioning, refrigeration, catering and electrical spares. Afritec (Pty) Ltd We understand that access to responsible finance can kick start a positive change in your life, and give you that little bit of help that you need to start that long-awaited home improvement project or fix things that have been waiting for a while now. Life also hands us some unplanned circumstances and expenses to deal with when we least expect it, at Afritec we understand that you will need someone to listen to you Business Connexion Ultimate Solutions (Pty) Ltd Ultimate Solutions is a Microsoft Certified Partner, a preferred reseller and service centre for Mecer, an HP partner, and the sole distributor for the Ulti-Sales retail solution used by more than 800 customers in Botswana, in addition offers a full range of IT related point of sale services as well as complete office automation solutions including all types and brands of hardware and various software solutions. Botswana Accountancy College Botswana Accountancy College (BAC) provides the highest quality business education in Accountancy, Computing, Business Management and Insurance. The BAC owes its origins to a joint venture partnership between the Government of Botswana and Debswana, STEAM LEAKS SALES And SERVICES (PTY) LTD We are a Botswana registered company that prides itself with a dedicated team of robust engineers, technicians and artisans who are highly skilled in the manufacturing, commissioning and servicing/maintenance of steam generating plants. We also do maintenance of various other specialized equipment such as laundry and kitchen facilities. We pride ourselves with the ability to provide our clients with exceptional high degrees of services within budgets coupled with the supply of high end products. Tautona Lodge Tautona Lodge offers luxury but affordable accommodation to holiday makers as well as the many business people that frequently visit Ghanzi. Facilities include an A la Carte Restaurant for all your meal requirements, Swimming Pool, free WIFI in the main lodge area, a conference facility that can accommodate up to 500 guests for business or weddings. Collins Newman & Co. Since 1977, Collins Newman & Co ("CNC") has provided premier experience in the corporate, commercial and mining fields and has become known for its dynamic, resolution focused and client oriented approach. The firm contributes a significant amount of experience in all areas of law in Botswana, acting for a broad spectrum of financial institutions, multinational and national corporations, and most state enterprises. Transactions range from complex mergers and acquisitions, mining, banking, finance, telecommunications and infrastructure work to mainstream corporate and commercial activities. Sefalana Group Sefalana, Botswana Bountiful Granary came into existence in 1974 and was the first company to list on the Botswana Stock Exchange in 1979. We are proud to proclaim that to this day, after over 40 years of operation and an ever-changing business environment, our Group remains the only listed company without a controlling shareholder. Dimension to Dimension (Pty) Ltd Dimension To Dimension (Pty) Ltd is a Botswana registered company that specializes in the supply of quality Stationery and teaching aids, Classroom furniture, Office Furniture, Branded Items, Banners, Corporate Wear and School uniforms. LATEST VIDEOS Advertise Here OTHER DIRECTORIES Botswana eSwatini Lesotho Namibia Zimbabwe Zambia × COOKIE POLICY By using our website, you agree to our privacy policy and t and c's View privacy policy View terms and conditions KEEP IN TOUCH Dotcom Africa (Pty) Ltd. 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