paste.rs Open in urlscan Pro
45.63.94.214 Public Scan

Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report

Submitted URL:
https://bmjidc.xyz/?aD0yOTYzZmE4MjU3YWQwYmVmNDRlYjdhYjQ5NmZjMDEwYSZ1c2VyPTE4MSZzaWQ9NzcmdHlwZT1jJmFkY29kZT0yJnRtcD0...
Effective URL:
https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt
Submission: On April 23 via manual (April 23rd 2024, 4:09:44 pm UTC) from FI — Scanned from US

Summary HTTP 8 Redirects Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 1 countries across 4 domains to perform 8 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 45.63.94.214, located in Santa Clara, United States and belongs to AS-CHOOPA, US. The main domain is paste.rs.
TLS certificate: Issued by R3 on March 1st 2024. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time paste.rs was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1	2606:4700:303... 2606:4700:3035::6815:1517	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
2	172.67.148.179 172.67.148.179	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	192.0.78.27 192.0.78.27	2635 (AUTOMATTIC) (AUTOMATTIC)
4	45.63.94.214 45.63.94.214	20473 (AS-CHOOPA) (AS-CHOOPA)
8	4

1 2606:4700:3035::6815:1517 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

bmjidc.xyz	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 172.67.148.179 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

zdxfgehj.cfd	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 192.0.78.27 (San Francisco, United States)

ASN2635 (AUTOMATTIC, US)

href.li	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

4 45.63.94.214 (Santa Clara, United States)

ASN20473 (AS-CHOOPA, US)
PTR: sergio.bz

paste.rs	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
4	paste.rs paste.rs	6 KB
2	zdxfgehj.cfd zdxfgehj.cfd	1 KB
1	href.li href.li — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 149152	381 B
1	bmjidc.xyz bmjidc.xyz	973 B
8	4

	Domain	Requested by
4	paste.rs	href.li paste.rs
2	zdxfgehj.cfd
1	href.li	zdxfgehj.cfd
1	bmjidc.xyz
8	4

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
bmjidc.xyz E1	`2024-03-02` - `2024-05-31`	3 months	crt.sh
zdxfgehj.cfd GTS CA 1P5	`2024-03-26` - `2024-06-24`	3 months	crt.sh
tls.automattic.com R3	`2024-03-05` - `2024-06-03`	3 months	crt.sh
paste.rs R3	`2024-03-01` - `2024-05-30`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt
Frame ID: C5AA033F0F8B2E980971D798B0684765
Requests: 8 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Source Code | fLcVY | Rocket Powered Pastebin

Page URL History Show full URLs

https://bmjidc.xyz/?aD0yOTYzZmE4MjU3YWQwYmVmNDRlYjdhYjQ5NmZjMDEwYSZ1c2VyPTE4MSZzaWQ9NzcmdHlwZT1... Page URL
https://zdxfgehj.cfd/?3TiC1pafMrA5G6Y-eZjJbfkImBRvP3yLtsGiFQo1hE7U2MN6KYcTwgrVzDap9408-ZTqiEMJy08... Page URL
https://href.li/?https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt Page URL
https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt Page URL

Page Statistics

8
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

25 %
IPv6

4
Domains

4
Subdomains

4
IPs

1
Countries

8 kB
Transfer

11 kB
Size

0
Cookies

0 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

https://bmjidc.xyz/?aD0yOTYzZmE4MjU3YWQwYmVmNDRlYjdhYjQ5NmZjMDEwYSZ1c2VyPTE4MSZzaWQ9NzcmdHlwZT1jJmFkY29kZT0yJnRtcD01&file=FileDDL Page URL
https://zdxfgehj.cfd/?3TiC1pafMrA5G6Y-eZjJbfkImBRvP3yLtsGiFQo1hE7U2MN6KYcTwgrVzDap9408-ZTqiEMJy08ek1Gb4B5 Page URL
https://href.li/?https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt Page URL
https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

8 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 200 /
bmjidc.xyz/ 2 KB
973 B 176ms
78ms Document
text/html 2606:4700:3035::6815:1517
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://bmjidc.xyz/?aD0yOTYzZmE4MjU3YWQwYmVmNDRlYjdhYjQ5NmZjMDEwYSZ1c2VyPTE4MSZzaWQ9NzcmdHlwZT1jJmFkY29kZT0yJnRtcD01&file=FileDDL
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700:3035::6815:1517 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin: *
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
cf-ray: 878f1e860b164bcc-BUF
content-encoding: br
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 16:09:39 GMT
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=VGLLGp1tSeDqaC2EgoMFEOoXhT2kQSzyv2dbr%2FOggh0eB%2F1IW22Te1BlvZQtpTOI8Q8fTQzQfq%2FhrR7bzsCgvydLXFeNEuyJ3k53Jcve9rZpdMzFxJREhdv7eQyx4VTWnQLjHBw2T4so"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare

POST
H3 200 / Show response
zdxfgehj.cfd/ 1 KB
850 B 95ms
43ms Document
text/html 172.67.148.179
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://zdxfgehj.cfd/?3TiC1pafMrA5G6Y-eZjJbfkImBRvP3yLtsGiFQo1hE7U2MN6KYcTwgrVzDap9408-ZTqiEMJy08ek1Gb4B5

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.67.148.179 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

8f60c2b9a20cd8127f3dee047c12974fcf00197f4b719b154f702705a1cd79d3

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9;q=0.9
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Origin: https://bmjidc.xyz
Referer: https://bmjidc.xyz/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
cf-ray: 878f1e870e8d4bbd-BUF
content-encoding: br
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 16:09:39 GMT
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=LcDezmwBZii0wQQ7RI6yWHrnpofNu5AZ2IUKpMRRrgX1kJ7vuO0f0mf2HUiU2YhOj94MVrtvR4waIe%2Bo5EaS0DMNbHTRcYot5%2FNJHL6sMvwNPwHkzTDGdMVOiZUfXRU%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
x-content-type-options: nosniff

GET
H3 404 favicon.ico
zdxfgehj.cfd/ 315 B
644 B 41ms
40ms Other
text/html 172.67.148.179
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://zdxfgehj.cfd/favicon.ico
Protocol: H3
Security: QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 172.67.148.179 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: d5a89e26beae0bc03ad18a0b0d1d3d75f87c32047879d25da11970cb5c4662a3

Request headers

sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer: https://zdxfgehj.cfd/?3TiC1pafMrA5G6Y-eZjJbfkImBRvP3yLtsGiFQo1hE7U2MN6KYcTwgrVzDap9408-ZTqiEMJy08ek1Gb4B5
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 16:09:39 GMT
content-encoding: br
cf-cache-status: EXPIRED
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=UC9LLXeOazMe4VGtll%2B0%2B7%2BUKRgerFkIZbeSiPFrLbfdzUDIE59gHcfdfMxPgYvkg9cEDwqPlDmP5TUY7RP8zsn8sXcF6w1drhY10GOMEZqJDKykirWcOXSyWEucsZs%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
cache-control: max-age=14400
cf-ray: 878f1e87af034bbd-BUF
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H2 200 /
href.li/ 445 B
381 B 149ms
71ms Document
text/html 192.0.78.27
AUTOMATTIC

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://href.li/?https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt

Requested by

Host: zdxfgehj.cfd
URL: https://zdxfgehj.cfd/?3TiC1pafMrA5G6Y-eZjJbfkImBRvP3yLtsGiFQo1hE7U2MN6KYcTwgrVzDap9408-ZTqiEMJy08ek1Gb4B5

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

192.0.78.27 San Francisco, United States, ASN2635 (AUTOMATTIC, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

nginx /

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000

Request headers

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer: https://zdxfgehj.cfd/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-encoding: br
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 16:09:42 GMT
server: nginx
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
vary: Accept-Encoding
x-ac: 2.jfk _dfw MISS

GET
H/1.1 200
OK Primary Request fLcVY.txt Show response
paste.rs/ 3 KB
1 KB 542ms
87ms Document
text/html 45.63.94.214
AS-CHOOPA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt

Requested by

Host: href.li
URL: https://href.li/?https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM

Server

45.63.94.214 Santa Clara, United States, ASN20473 (AS-CHOOPA, US),

Reverse DNS

sergio.bz

Software

nginx /

Resource Hash

54cb2947f961020dedc1d294867c79c7dfb65cd399ed0a31f62cc31be5f3e917

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

Connection: close
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 16:09:43 GMT
Server: nginx
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
permissions-policy: interest-cohort=()
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN

GET
H/1.1 200
OK normalize.min.css
paste.rs/ 2 KB
1 KB 258ms
87ms Stylesheet
text/css 45.63.94.214
AS-CHOOPA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://paste.rs/normalize.min.css

Requested by

Host: paste.rs
URL: https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM

Server

45.63.94.214 Santa Clara, United States, ASN20473 (AS-CHOOPA, US),

Reverse DNS

sergio.bz

Software

nginx /

Resource Hash

ee733a13231e0683bf55cfd944f5d2bd445e6ea91488348df313cc37e8f4b031

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff, nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN, SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer: https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 16:09:43 GMT
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;
x-content-type-options: nosniff, nosniff
Content-Encoding: gzip
Server: nginx
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN, SAMEORIGIN
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/css; charset=utf-8
Vary: Accept-Encoding
permissions-policy: interest-cohort=()
Connection: close
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

GET
H/1.1 200
OK code.min.css
paste.rs/ 601 B
1013 B 259ms
88ms Stylesheet
text/css 45.63.94.214
AS-CHOOPA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://paste.rs/code.min.css

Requested by

Host: paste.rs
URL: https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM

Server

45.63.94.214 Santa Clara, United States, ASN20473 (AS-CHOOPA, US),

Reverse DNS

sergio.bz

Software

nginx /

Resource Hash

2eaa8b7de74f45409f7d72e96d0d81d0509e670af7c7b0445c8a8af6435ac58b

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff, nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN, SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer: https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 16:09:43 GMT
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;
x-content-type-options: nosniff, nosniff
Server: nginx
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN, SAMEORIGIN
Content-Type: text/css; charset=utf-8
permissions-policy: interest-cohort=()
Connection: close
Content-Length: 601
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

GET
H/1.1 200
OK favicon-32x32.png
paste.rs/ 2 KB
2 KB 297ms
86ms Other
image/png 45.63.94.214
AS-CHOOPA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://paste.rs/favicon-32x32.png

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM

Server

45.63.94.214 Santa Clara, United States, ASN20473 (AS-CHOOPA, US),

Reverse DNS

sergio.bz

Software

nginx /

Resource Hash

7c27afe739bead37eb8633716398b529d6a00a56e38cb2b07ef3a0ff03f5a6d9

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff, nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN, SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer: https://paste.rs/fLcVY.txt
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Win32"

Response headers

Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 16:09:44 GMT
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains;
x-content-type-options: nosniff, nosniff
Server: nginx
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN, SAMEORIGIN
Content-Type: image/png
permissions-policy: interest-cohort=()
Connection: close
Content-Length: 1668
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

0 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

2 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
network	error	URL: https://zdxfgehj.cfd/favicon.ico Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

bmjidc.xyz
href.li
paste.rs
zdxfgehj.cfd
172.67.148.179
192.0.78.27
2606:4700:3035::6815:1517
45.63.94.214
2eaa8b7de74f45409f7d72e96d0d81d0509e670af7c7b0445c8a8af6435ac58b
54cb2947f961020dedc1d294867c79c7dfb65cd399ed0a31f62cc31be5f3e917
7c27afe739bead37eb8633716398b529d6a00a56e38cb2b07ef3a0ff03f5a6d9
8f60c2b9a20cd8127f3dee047c12974fcf00197f4b719b154f702705a1cd79d3
d5a89e26beae0bc03ad18a0b0d1d3d75f87c32047879d25da11970cb5c4662a3
ee733a13231e0683bf55cfd944f5d2bd445e6ea91488348df313cc37e8f4b031

paste.rs Open in urlscan Pro 45.63.94.214 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page URL History Show full URLs

Page Statistics

8 Requests

100 %HTTPS

25 %IPv6

4 Domains

4 Subdomains

4 IPs

1 Countries

8 kBTransfer

11 kBSize

0 Cookies

0 Outgoing links

Page URL History

Redirected requests

8 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

0 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

2 Console Messages

Indicators

paste.rs Open in urlscan Pro
45.63.94.214 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

8
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

25 %
IPv6

4
Domains

4
Subdomains

4
IPs

1
Countries

8 kB
Transfer

11 kB
Size

0
Cookies

8 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions