URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Submission: On December 27 via api from TR — Scanned from CA

Summary

This website contacted 41 IPs in 4 countries across 27 domains to perform 220 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.16.225.171, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.darkreading.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 166698.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on December 11th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time www.darkreading.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 84 104.16.225.171 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
15 151.101.66.137 54113 (FASTLY)
2 142.250.80.10 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 3.168.102.93 16509 (AMAZON-02)
12 104.18.86.42 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 18.173.132.14 16509 (AMAZON-02)
16 142.250.80.34 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 31.13.71.7 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 157.240.241.174 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 104.16.80.73 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 52.212.195.21 16509 (AMAZON-02)
7 142.250.176.195 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 104.18.32.137 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
10 142.251.35.174 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.250.65.162 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 162.247.243.39 54113 (FASTLY)
6 142.250.80.72 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 1 142.251.40.238 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.251.40.142 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 172.64.150.107 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 185.221.87.23 54113 (FASTLY)
12 52.207.37.116 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
2 142.250.65.228 15169 (GOOGLE)
5 18.164.116.13 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 108.138.127.68 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 104.18.39.181 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 13.33.252.127 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 52.17.210.107 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 142.250.65.194 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.251.40.161 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 3.168.122.77 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 216.239.36.181 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 64.233.180.154 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.250.80.3 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 3.220.80.142 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
2 142.250.176.193 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.251.40.225 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 18.164.96.87 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 108.138.128.96 16509 (AMAZON-02)
6 104.16.221.171 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
6 3.64.67.4 16509 (AMAZON-02)
220 41
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
90 darkreading.com
www.darkreading.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 166698
c.darkreading.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 299499
837 KB
18 doubleclick.net
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 218
www3.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 11065
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 135
216 KB
15 contentstack.com
eu-images.contentstack.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 46131
327 KB
14 google.com
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 695
marketingplatform.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 9430
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3
analytics.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 142
73 KB
13 adsafeprotected.com
static.adsafeprotected.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 639
pixel.adsafeprotected.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 680
16 KB
12 cookielaw.org
cdn.cookielaw.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 329
292 KB
7 treasuredata.com
cdn.treasuredata.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 15441
eu01.in.treasuredata.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 44098
21 KB
7 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
66 KB
6 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39
314 KB
5 informa.com
static.iris.informa.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 56130
gt.iris.informa.com Failed
157 KB
4 bridged.media
loader.bridged.media — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 190843
gateway.bridged.media — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 168565
271 KB
3 adtrafficquality.google
ep1.adtrafficquality.google — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 389
ep2.adtrafficquality.google — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 403
20 KB
3 iiris.com
widgets.iiris.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 129130
api.iiris.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 128637
395 KB
3 googlesyndication.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 110
25bdfdfaf3d40dbfb2997a96bf60387b.safeframe.googlesyndication.com
tpc.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 173
65 KB
2 amazonaws.com
cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 10253
2 KB
2 hotjar.com
static.hotjar.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 888
script.hotjar.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1185
63 KB
2 ubembed.com
6600d6d98e534115970f9529a45f3195.js.ubembed.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 330512
assets.ubembed.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 12476
50 KB
2 nr-data.net
bam.eu01.nr-data.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 10483
1 KB
2 facebook.net
connect.facebook.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 192
75 KB
2 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 29
1 KB
1 chartbeat.net
ping.chartbeat.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1656
201 B
1 google.ca
www.google.ca — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 11557
63 B
1 chartbeat.com
static.chartbeat.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1941
15 KB
1 newrelic.com
js-agent.newrelic.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 623
33 KB
1 onetrust.com
geolocation.onetrust.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 514
306 B
1 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 617
7 KB
1 instagram.com
www.instagram.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1931
20 KB
220 27
Domain Requested by
84 www.darkreading.com 1 redirects www.darkreading.com
16 securepubads.g.doubleclick.net www.darkreading.com
15 eu-images.contentstack.com www.darkreading.com
12 pixel.adsafeprotected.com www.darkreading.com
12 cdn.cookielaw.org www.darkreading.com
10 fundingchoicesmessages.google.com www.darkreading.com
7 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
6 eu01.in.treasuredata.com www.darkreading.com
6 c.darkreading.com static.iris.informa.com
6 www.googletagmanager.com www.darkreading.com
www.googletagmanager.com
5 static.iris.informa.com www.darkreading.com
2 api.iiris.com www.darkreading.com
2 ep2.adtrafficquality.google www.darkreading.com
2 cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com www.darkreading.com
2 www.google.com www.googletagmanager.com
www.darkreading.com
2 bam.eu01.nr-data.net www.darkreading.com
2 gateway.bridged.media www.darkreading.com
2 connect.facebook.net www.darkreading.com
2 loader.bridged.media www.darkreading.com
2 fonts.googleapis.com www.darkreading.com
1 cdn.treasuredata.com www.darkreading.com
1 script.hotjar.com www.darkreading.com
1 tpc.googlesyndication.com
1 ping.chartbeat.net
1 www.google.ca
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.googletagmanager.com
1 analytics.google.com www.darkreading.com
1 assets.ubembed.com www.darkreading.com
1 25bdfdfaf3d40dbfb2997a96bf60387b.safeframe.googlesyndication.com www.darkreading.com
1 ep1.adtrafficquality.google www.darkreading.com
1 static.hotjar.com www.darkreading.com
1 6600d6d98e534115970f9529a45f3195.js.ubembed.com www.darkreading.com
1 static.chartbeat.com www.darkreading.com
1 widgets.iiris.com www.darkreading.com
1 marketingplatform.google.com
1 www3.doubleclick.net 1 redirects
1 js-agent.newrelic.com www.darkreading.com
1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com www.darkreading.com
1 geolocation.onetrust.com www.darkreading.com
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com www.darkreading.com
1 www.instagram.com www.darkreading.com
1 static.adsafeprotected.com www.darkreading.com
0 gt.iris.informa.com Failed
220 43
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
www.darkreading.com
WE1
2024-12-11 -
2025-03-11
3 months crt.sh
*.contentstack.com
Gandi RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA 3
2024-07-11 -
2025-07-22
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
loader.bridged.media
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-11-25 -
2025-12-24
a year crt.sh
cookielaw.org
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh
static.adsafeprotected.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-04-25 -
2025-05-24
a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2024-10-05 -
2025-01-03
3 months crt.sh
*.www.instagram.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2024-10-17 -
2025-01-03
3 months crt.sh
cloudflareinsights.com
WE1
2024-11-01 -
2025-01-30
3 months crt.sh
*.bridged.media
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-10-09 -
2025-11-07
a year crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
geolocation.onetrust.com
WE1
2024-12-09 -
2025-03-09
3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
js-agent.newrelic.com
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q1
2024-03-21 -
2025-04-22
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
widgets.iiris.com
WE1
2024-11-04 -
2025-02-02
3 months crt.sh
*.eu01.nr-data.net
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-07-12 -
2025-07-11
a year crt.sh
fw.adsafeprotected.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-02-28 -
2025-03-28
a year crt.sh
static.iris.informa.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-06-03 -
2025-07-01
a year crt.sh
*.chartbeat.com
Thawte TLS RSA CA G1
2024-05-15 -
2025-06-06
a year crt.sh
*.js.ubembed.com
E5
2024-12-05 -
2025-03-05
3 months crt.sh
*.hotjar.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-05-22 -
2025-06-20
a year crt.sh
cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-02-23 -
2025-03-23
a year crt.sh
adtrafficquality.google
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
assets.ubembed.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-11-05 -
2025-12-04
a year crt.sh
*.google.ca
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.chartbeat.net
Thawte TLS RSA CA G1
2024-12-06 -
2025-12-29
a year crt.sh
tpc.googlesyndication.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
api.iiris.com
WE1
2024-12-11 -
2025-03-12
3 months crt.sh
*.treasuredata.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-06-18 -
2025-07-17
a year crt.sh
c.darkreading.com
WE1
2024-12-11 -
2025-03-11
3 months crt.sh
*.in.treasuredata.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-04-24 -
2025-05-23
a year crt.sh

This page contains 10 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Frame ID: 4BBDC0B5221F2B6274A2C47A0977FDF5
Requests: 201 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/static/topics/topics_frame.html
Frame ID: DFFFB14321FE9E40CDA6D3BE48CEE4F6
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js
Frame ID: 8EB02B462E3E0A8BEDD5A7A9FC5E96C9
Requests: 2 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5523ZCM
Frame ID: 9A82887E00C9DE4A3C37F6EB6837ADE5
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB8Q7XR
Frame ID: 32F53BC9A97C434943A926226F77A71D
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4cc0/sw_iframe.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com
Frame ID: 77F3AF352AAEB4DE43EEED8F1E372DFD
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://25bdfdfaf3d40dbfb2997a96bf60387b.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html
Frame ID: 79CF1AB19DF65ED165E560E347708176
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: data://truncated
Frame ID: D67793B7757AF33B9D0A47D2189B5A57
Requests: 2 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2/232/runner.html
Frame ID: D92F1498EE16A6E2BCD7B94573EA6FAA
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
Frame ID: 99BDA12A1669D5E00BF86A57F00B79D5
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

DDoS Attacks Surge as Africa Expands Its Digital Footprint

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ubembed\.com

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • chartbeat\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //connect\.facebook\.([a-z]+)/[^/]*/[a-z]*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googlesyndication\.com/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //static\.hotjar\.com/

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • cdn\.cookielaw\.org
  • otSDKStub\.js

Page Statistics

220
Requests

98 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

27
Domains

43
Subdomains

41
IPs

4
Countries

3339 kB
Transfer

11017 kB
Size

24
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 115
  • https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js HTTP 302
  • https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js
Request Chain 132
  • https://www3.doubleclick.net/ HTTP 301
  • https://marketingplatform.google.com/about/enterprise/

220 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/
265 KB
52 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.225.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0921de911b98f3448ab5e60b4ddaa3e8f79aafbaf79b34b127028d0a08a16c34
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
public, max-age=900, s-maxage=900, stale-while-revalidate=4500, stale-if-error=7200
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-ray
8f865f42e9a6549d-YYZ
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:55 GMT
last-modified
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:50:27 GMT
server
cloudflare
server-timing
cfCacheStatus;desc="HIT"
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
vary
Accept-Encoding
africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=10&format=jpg&disable=upscale&blur=40
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.66.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
78db77968b33242f571adf3eeda90e42f88d2dabbdcbbb7ce8673fdebc172aa0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31557600

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=564105 idim=1920x1080 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=3358 odim=1280x720 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
e900161cd22c5183d45b39336c2d9380
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"S2mrIJrJDpocYNn8l33cMbysXciq0GL9dfANtXX8x5M"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:55 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21047-AMS, cache-yyz4527-YYZ
x-cache-hits
69, 0
x-runtime
57ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31557600
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735271696.972385,VS0,VE2
content-disposition
inline; filename=africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
3358
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240196
server
contentstack
styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
9 KB
3 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/styles.generated-IVZR5GKI.css
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.225.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
200dd64326b53be1f278378a33e65e73dc534e6dfbd4d78b2469e802343a8394
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"22b7-193c04dd6b8"
age
918413
cf-ray
8f865f43bc433700-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:55 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
brand.generated-PZFOD3QD.css
www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/
505 KB
62 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/build/_assets/brand.generated-PZFOD3QD.css
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.225.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
4639b77f79b493c3dd0199787d12128ec9b224493e22c587d58045e3cb0f85df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"7e24f-193c04dd6b8"
age
56224
cf-ray
8f865f43bc463700-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:55 GMT
content-type
text/css; charset=UTF-8
last-modified
Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:55:47 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
css2
fonts.googleapis.com/
22 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.10 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s33-in-f10.1e100.net
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
a01210a2b1a7e2c2249e9afad4e30bf8c0d7feb7fb6d56badd923fa3bc1a992a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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cloudflare /
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User-Agent
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Origin
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Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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content-encoding
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cf-cache-status
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Origin
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age
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Origin
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Response headers

age
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x-content-type-options
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Protocol
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Referer
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Response headers

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Protocol
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

fastly-io-info
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x-request-id
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Protocol
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

fastly-io-info
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cache-control
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x-timer
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

fastly-io-info
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x-request-id
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x-cache-hits
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x-contentstack-organization
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fastly-stats
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vary
Accept
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cache-control
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x-timer
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content-disposition
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URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

fastly-io-info
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x-request-id
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

fastly-io-info
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content-disposition
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server
contentstack
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Full URL
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Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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accept
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Referer
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
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access-control-allow-methods
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cf-ray
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access-control-allow-origin
*
date
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content-type
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vary
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Full URL
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URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Software
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Request headers

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Response headers

content-encoding
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Full URL
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accept-ranges
bytes
age
2493
alt-svc
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cache-control
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br
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cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
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cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
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expires
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last-modified
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report-to
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server
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/f/
10 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.35.174 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
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alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
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content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
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reporting-endpoints
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cache-control
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cross-origin-resource-policy
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x-xss-protection
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ESF
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General
Full URL
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Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.35.174 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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Software
ESF /
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
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content-type
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x-frame-options
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reporting-endpoints
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cross-origin-resource-policy
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x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
google_top_exp.js
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/
47 B
67 B
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.65.162 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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Software
cafe /
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
br
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13036835877489095579
age
75993
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Thu, 09 Jan 2025 06:48:25 GMT
alt-svc
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p3p
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date
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content-disposition
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content-type
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vary
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/el/
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28 B
XHR
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.35.174 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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Software
ESF /
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Content-Type
text/plain
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Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
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alt-svc
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date
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content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
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reporting-endpoints
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content-security-policy
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cache-control
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/el/
0
28 B
XHR
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Full URL
https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/el/AGSKWxUHxTrfvke5gm9B3T8XTucGeAbDRNvO6Oi0dXyxdluU1w8SXhXwPGwpClDvU8SVVMznIZphJTwNZK6nDlFzTH_WQPaN6TGGEhaGoBffEpDi__aQdIi7weySdX-Rlr3UDOeOA-dcqQ==
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.35.174 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

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Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:58 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
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reporting-endpoints
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content-security-policy
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cache-control
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no-cache
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access-control-allow-credentials
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permissions-policy
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/el/
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XHR
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.35.174 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga25s78-in-f14.1e100.net
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:58 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
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cache-control
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cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
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access-control-allow-credentials
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permissions-policy
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access-control-allow-origin
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content-length
0
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/el/
0
28 B
XHR
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.35.174 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:58 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
reporting-endpoints
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content-security-policy
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cache-control
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cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
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access-control-allow-credentials
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permissions-policy
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access-control-allow-origin
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content-length
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server
ESF
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fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/f/
3 KB
2 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.35.174 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:58 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
reporting-endpoints
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cache-control
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timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
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no-cache
accept-ch
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cross-origin-resource-policy
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x-xss-protection
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0
28 B
XHR
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.35.174 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST, GET, OPTIONS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:58 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
reporting-endpoints
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content-security-policy
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cache-control
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cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
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access-control-allow-credentials
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permissions-policy
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access-control-allow-origin
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content-length
0
x-xss-protection
0
server
ESF
sdk.js
connect.facebook.net/en_US/
249 KB
74 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
31.13.71.7 Secaucus, United States, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
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xx-fbcdn-shv-01-lga3.fbcdn.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
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access-control-expose-headers
X-FB-Content-MD5
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"60600f75878b98a5fd56b916f846893e"
report-to
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Sat, 27 Dec 2025 02:35:39 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:00 GMT
content-type
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vary
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priority
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strict-transport-security
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reporting-endpoints
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x-fb-content-md5
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cache-control
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timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-fb-connection-quality
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cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
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document-policy
force-load-at-top
access-control-allow-origin
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content-length
75183
origin-agent-cluster
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main.js
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Redirect Chain
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9 KB
4 KB
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General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/scripts/jsd/787bc399e22f/main.js?
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Server
104.16.225.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=14400, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=10800, public
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
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alt-svc
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server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:00 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
priority
u=3,i=?0

Redirect headers

cache-control
max-age=300, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=10800, public
location
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cf-ray
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access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
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content-length
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server-timing
cfExtPri
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vary
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server
cloudflare
priority
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ot_close.svg
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651 B
624 B
Image
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.86.42 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-md5
pcXWFGpuVeSg/jVnYCseRg==
access-control-expose-headers
x-ms-request-id,Server,x-ms-version,Content-Type,Last-Modified,ETag,Content-MD5,x-ms-lease-status,x-ms-blob-type,Content-Length,Date,Transfer-Encoding
x-ms-version
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x-ms-lease-status
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cf-cache-status
HIT
age
72874
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
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content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
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alt-svc
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H2
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Referer
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Response headers

Redirect headers

cache-control
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location
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age
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cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
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content-type
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server
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Requested by
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H2
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Response headers

fastly-io-info
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Server
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Request headers

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Response headers

age
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Response headers

age
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x-content-type-options
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Response headers

age
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fastly-io-info
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etag
"+P6yk1vKUcL6TjXVjG346FUIHOsJ0N+ZyF1cSDipIjc"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
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content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams2100132-AMS, cache-yyz4527-YYZ
x-cache-hits
120, 0
x-runtime
118ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735271697.578560,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Dark_Reading_Logo_Global_k.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
4448
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240196
server
contentstack
Jai-Vijayan.jpeg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt1a674355ce57f27b/64f14f228727730c7f926217/
1 KB
0
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt1a674355ce57f27b/64f14f228727730c7f926217/Jai-Vijayan.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.66.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=7323 idim=125x125 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=1268 odim=100x100 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
368948d3ce353f80b7b45264f9942080
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"/WeVqa3DvOIY6igri++9rM3EJoDLK4dQ9GS2TEXSKig"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:56 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams2100143-AMS, cache-yyz4527-YYZ
x-cache-hits
1631, 0
x-runtime
71ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735271697.861095,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Jai-Vijayan.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
1268
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240198
server
contentstack
Apache-ZUMA_Press_Inc.-Alamy.jpg
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22 KB
0
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt7be38a5d19eee316/67645bffddfcc4747a9862a0/Apache-ZUMA_Press_Inc.-Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.66.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=1970967 idim=4608x2592 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=22510 odim=700x394 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
3fb071f6803c0b8695318c33a5aa8d96
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"jsDr7OtdspzMI3gbOPp6wpRfof9Vu8N48g2/RqvDAiU"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:56 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21033-AMS, cache-yyz4527-YYZ
x-cache-hits
37, 0
x-runtime
42ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735271697.861078,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=Apache-ZUMA_Press_Inc.-Alamy.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
22510
fastly-io-served-by
img02-europe-west3
server
contentstack
Bug_(1800)_KonstantinNechaev-Alamy.jpg
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22 KB
0
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt054b1687ee5adf29/67649deaf75d35532d5fdebf/Bug_(1800)_KonstantinNechaev-Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.66.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=140059 idim=1800x1013 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=23026 odim=700x394 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
71202e39fc55831142770e622b396741
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"Fo03TIafaFamZJ9VVJfkBpHdxSVDc7kGs+eAMNsNm9g"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:54:56 GMT
content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21029-AMS, cache-yyz4527-YYZ
x-cache-hits
69, 0
x-runtime
59ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735271697.861081,VS0,VE2
content-disposition
inline; filename=Bug_(1800)_KonstantinNechaev-Alamy.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
23026
fastly-io-served-by
img03-europe-west3
server
contentstack
ICS_Constantine_Johnny_Alamy.jpg
eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/bltffe170f9b6253b22/6764901a271e518efa9306f8/
60 KB
0
Image
General
Full URL
https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/bltffe170f9b6253b22/6764901a271e518efa9306f8/ICS_Constantine_Johnny_Alamy.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.66.137 San Francisco, United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
contentstack /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

fastly-io-info
ifsz=4243161 idim=6000x4000 ifmt=jpeg ofsz=60930 odim=700x467 ofmt=webp
x-request-id
4307e0977311a5239b4994960d938368
access-control-expose-headers
content-disposition, content-type, cache-control, status, content-length
etag
"ZXQXnNkl1iVZx8BdSj/DAN5twx4fvL+h0/qNz/WpgTU"
filename1
custom
x-cache
HIT, HIT
date
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content-type
image/webp
x-served-by
cache-ams21064-AMS, cache-yyz4527-YYZ
x-cache-hits
69, 0
x-runtime
56ms
x-contentstack-organization
blt5948195ac13977b0
fastly-stats
io=1
vary
Accept
cache-control
max-age=31536000
x-timer
S1735271697.861028,VS0,VE1
content-disposition
inline; filename=ICS_Constantine_Johnny_Alamy.webp
via
1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
60930
fastly-io-served-by
vpop-etou8240199
server
contentstack
favicon.ico
www.darkreading.com/
177 KB
37 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.darkreading.com/favicon.ico
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.225.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f9a04bad873bd7a312381ff1e34c3d13510c86ff8f4686390f5979e06de90c96
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=3153600000
cache-control
private, no-cache, must-revalidate
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
BYPASS
cf-ray
8f865f6378573700-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
priority
u=1,i
bridged-loader.js
loader.bridged.media/v1.75.6/
262 KB
263 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://loader.bridged.media/v1.75.6/bridged-loader.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
3.168.102.93 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-3-168-102-93.jfk52.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

etag
"3e08fe02537326c9548a353419136058"
age
69674
via
1.1 595266d427582990356e9f138eba5bf2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-length
268591
x-amz-cf-id
yGhp49d12OUN5bnOMdB2-TSL-PDzgOlWuHX9QqhqPP80WLFKw-AgEA==
date
Thu, 26 Dec 2024 11:20:24 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 07:48:33 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
JFK52-P6
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87
bam.eu01.nr-data.net/1/
187 B
689 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://bam.eu01.nr-data.net/1/NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87?a=538600199&sa=1&v=1.277.0&t=Unnamed%20Transaction&rst=5355&ck=0&s=a3111a682195c267&ref=https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&ptid=19181baa969bc4d7&af=err,spa,xhr,stn,ins&be=145&fe=4891&dc=4473&fsh=1&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1735271695758,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:0,%22dn%22:1,%22dne%22:8,%22c%22:8,%22s%22:29,%22ce%22:55,%22rq%22:55,%22rp%22:145,%22rpe%22:170,%22di%22:4591,%22ds%22:4593,%22de%22:4618,%22dc%22:5031,%22l%22:5031,%22le%22:5036%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
185.221.87.23 , Ireland, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
istio-envoy /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
Date
timing-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
4
Connection
keep-alive
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Content-Length
187
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
text/plain
x-served-by
cache-yyz4575-YYZ
server
istio-envoy
pub
pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/
140 B
326 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=931618&slot=%7Bid:welcome_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&wr=1600.1200&sr=1600.1200&sessionId=630d0cca-7f14-79fd-c5db-0a2f4007f4a6&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.darkreading.com%252Fcloud-security%252Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-207-37-116.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-expose-headers
X-Server-Name
timing-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
pub
pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/
255 B
441 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=931618&slot=%7Bid:welcome_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:bigsky_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&wr=1600.1200&sr=1600.1200&sessionId=630d0cca-7f14-79fd-c5db-0a2f4007f4a6&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.darkreading.com%252Fcloud-security%252Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-207-37-116.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-expose-headers
X-Server-Name
timing-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
pub
pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/
373 B
560 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=931618&slot=%7Bid:welcome_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:bigsky_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:wallpaper_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&wr=1600.1200&sr=1600.1200&sessionId=630d0cca-7f14-79fd-c5db-0a2f4007f4a6&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.darkreading.com%252Fcloud-security%252Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-207-37-116.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-expose-headers
X-Server-Name
timing-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
pub
pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/
485 B
671 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=931618&slot=%7Bid:welcome_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:bigsky_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:wallpaper_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:oop_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&wr=1600.1200&sr=1600.1200&sessionId=630d0cca-7f14-79fd-c5db-0a2f4007f4a6&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.darkreading.com%252Fcloud-security%252Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-207-37-116.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-expose-headers
X-Server-Name
timing-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
pub
pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/
599 B
785 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=931618&slot=%7Bid:welcome_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:bigsky_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:wallpaper_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:oop_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:floor_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&wr=1600.1200&sr=1600.1200&sessionId=630d0cca-7f14-79fd-c5db-0a2f4007f4a6&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.darkreading.com%252Fcloud-security%252Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-207-37-116.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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access-control-allow-origin
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access-control-expose-headers
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Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Software
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
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access-control-expose-headers
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*
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content-type
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collect
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Full URL
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

js
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
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content-type
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content-security-policy-report-only
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access-control-allow-origin
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79 KB
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Requested by
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URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
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H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

x-amz-version-id
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etag
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accept-ranges
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date
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content-type
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last-modified
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server
AmazonS3
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x-amz-server-side-encryption
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General
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Requested by
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Protocol
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
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content-encoding
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cross-origin-resource-policy
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content-type
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last-modified
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server
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H2
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

cache-control
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cf-cache-status
HIT
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cloudflare
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General
Full URL
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H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
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Software
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

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Response headers

access-control-allow-headers
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access-control-allow-origin
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access-control-expose-headers
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Full URL
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Requested by
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Protocol
H2
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Request headers

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strict-transport-security
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Requested by
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URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5523ZCM
Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.72 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
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User-Agent
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Response headers

accept-ranges
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age
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alt-svc
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cache-control
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expires
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report-to
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H2
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Referer
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Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
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access-control-expose-headers
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timing-allow-origin
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Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
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Response headers

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access-control-expose-headers
X-Server-Name
timing-allow-origin
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content-type
application/json
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pub
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1 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=931618&slot=%7Bid:welcome_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:bigsky_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:wallpaper_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:oop_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:floor_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:adhesion_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:728_1v,ss:%5B300.50,320.50,600.250,728.90,970.90,1.1,970.250,1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:logo_1v,ss:%5B125.125,90.90,160.65%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:resource_v,ss:%5B5.5%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&wr=1600.1200&sr=1600.1200&sessionId=630d0cca-7f14-79fd-c5db-0a2f4007f4a6&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.darkreading.com%252Fcloud-security%252Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-207-37-116.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
71cadbc3ae9ab064ac8428cebbc37dc2e737d095ce96a13145531d63b6f9d259

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-expose-headers
X-Server-Name
timing-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
pub
pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/
1 KB
1 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=931618&slot=%7Bid:welcome_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:bigsky_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:wallpaper_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:oop_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:floor_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:adhesion_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:728_1v,ss:%5B300.50,320.50,600.250,728.90,970.90,1.1,970.250,1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:logo_1v,ss:%5B125.125,90.90,160.65%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:resource_v,ss:%5B5.5%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:300_1v,ss:%5B300.100,300.250,300.600%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&wr=1600.1200&sr=1600.1200&sessionId=630d0cca-7f14-79fd-c5db-0a2f4007f4a6&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.darkreading.com%252Fcloud-security%252Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-207-37-116.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
3e3ebbb64f6ddb81fa0ece944d273a982956c8647aab67be0bb99144a4f589f9

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-expose-headers
X-Server-Name
timing-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
sodar
ep1.adtrafficquality.google/getconfig/
17 KB
13 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://ep1.adtrafficquality.google/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gpt&tv=m202412090101&st=env
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.65.194 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga25s72-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
9d721f7794f5fb45be98d70d01a8d732abe39ba0d8993f1283643ab9a9829de2
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

timing-allow-origin
*
content-encoding
br
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-length
13225
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
application/json; charset=UTF-8
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
14 KB
3 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=1x1&ifi=1&sfv=1-0-40&ists=1&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701824&lmt=1735271427&adxs=800&adys=249&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=1&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=1036x5842&msz=1036x0&fws=4&ohw=1600&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3Dwallpaper_v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D593a85ee-c406-11ef-bc4c-968fd08c0873%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%2C80%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=2392505608&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed29&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
431a972214a3f571a95f830effcc7671a9707a2c6f29b52ea749da8d4dded1be
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
6824958712
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
138496562412
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
3307
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
container.html
25bdfdfaf3d40dbfb2997a96bf60387b.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/ Frame 79CF
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://25bdfdfaf3d40dbfb2997a96bf60387b.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.40.161 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga25s81-in-f1.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
private, max-age=300
content-encoding
br
content-length
2653
content-type
text/html
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="ads-gpt-scs"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 03 Nov 2022 19:10:08 GMT
report-to
{"group":"ads-gpt-scs","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/ads-gpt-scs"}]}
server
sffe
timing-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
786 B
380 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=1x1&ifi=2&sfv=1-0-40&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701850&lmt=1735271427&adxs=800&adys=251&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=2&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=1036x5842&msz=1036x1&fws=4&ohw=1600&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3Dfloor_v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D593afac6-c406-11ef-9a57-3221026348b9%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%2C80%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=1997086816&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed2a&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
301e2f504ca653c48f84dbc48c6af599ef17b763d0a01e874efb02af84bf4adb
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
350
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
786 B
380 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=1x1&ifi=3&sfv=1-0-40&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701873&lmt=1735271427&adxs=0&adys=0&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=3&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=1600x6528&msz=1600x0&fws=0&ohw=0&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3Dwelcome_v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D593a85b1-c406-11ef-bd09-927e2030ebc9%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%2C80%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=48989557&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed2b&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
65e00a78a7bd9efc2cb99b52ad2b0386d7546a3eccb08b78a1b22a00bc54debe
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
350
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
786 B
376 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=1x1&ifi=4&sfv=1-0-40&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701888&lmt=1735271427&adxs=0&adys=0&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=4&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=1600x6528&msz=1600x0&fws=0&ohw=0&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3Dbigsky_v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D593aacd4-c406-11ef-a675-1e85d49ce966%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%2C80%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=2690980561&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed2c&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
7f751a8f854c5a3ae8e1d4284a4f744e3af1938f1ff5db3cda5d0e0713cb64c6
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
346
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
786 B
378 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=1x1&ifi=5&sfv=1-0-40&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701901&lmt=1735271427&adxs=800&adys=6091&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=1&ucis=5&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=1036x5842&msz=1036x1&fws=4&ohw=1600&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3Dadhesion_v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D593aacbc-c406-11ef-ac35-3205bdaa0b6f%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%2C80%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=3867321455&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed2d&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
beeed2e19c2ee01069237b5f29d09ad7df6291dd3f4bc4627608373dd70af731
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
348
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
786 B
381 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=1x1&ifi=6&sfv=1-0-40&ists=1&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701917&lmt=1735271427&adxs=800&adys=250&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=6&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=1036x5842&msz=1036x1&fws=4&ohw=1600&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3Doop_v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D593ad3ed-c406-11ef-87fb-ba5cd309882c%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%2C80%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=2102354763&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed2e&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
2e8f0c0d6950411cb55173d5e4e392e172f6f355a74b29f43968a571b586461c
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:01 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
351
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
789 B
384 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=320x50%7C600x250%7C728x90%7C970x90%7C970x250%7C1x1&fluid=height&ifi=7&sfv=1-0-40&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701931&lmt=1735271427&adxs=500&adys=249&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=7&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=1036x5842&msz=1036x0&fws=4&ohw=1600&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3D728_1v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D5941b1c0-c406-11ef-827d-9eec58142865%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%2C80%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=1851106415&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed2f&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
0b4a55f48f87a635ac4b835581dbe7909fd38791ca9471665092851bcdf61052
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
354
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
790 B
377 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=125x125%7C90x90%7C160x65&ifi=8&sfv=1-0-40&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701945&lmt=1735271427&adxs=1193&adys=375&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=8&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=125x65&msz=125x65&fws=4&ohw=1036&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3Dlogo_1v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D5941d904-c406-11ef-a99d-464fe5227f08%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=1492849233&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed30&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
08a802ca2f539fd004d0836c93dbffa1faf25ab664a8a2a281eae08903a1d9f7
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
346
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
786 B
383 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=5x5&ifi=9&sfv=1-0-40&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701958&lmt=1735271427&adxs=1154&adys=673&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=9&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=324x37&msz=324x5&fws=4&ohw=1600&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3Dresource_v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D5941ff7d-c406-11ef-9889-1685019352fc%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%2C80%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=2682104090&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed31&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
48e327c937e46fb340481bb10259fe84b22c983cd7a6e6e33e64cf09b195ca43
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
352
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
789 B
383 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=300x100%7C300x250%7C300x600&ifi=10&sfv=1-0-40&sc=1&cookie_enabled=1&abxe=1&dt=1735271701977&lmt=1735271427&adxs=1006&adys=757&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=a&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=324x5324&msz=324x100&fws=4&ohw=1600&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3D300_1v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D5941d902-c406-11ef-a11b-6294b92bdb17%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%2C80%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=4235274643&frm=20&eoidce=1&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed32&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
01c95e1e180ae6ddde4552235798f7cfc4f2ee3cbde7004cea98617e149caca9
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
352
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
bundle.js
assets.ubembed.com/universalscript/releases/v0.183.0/
183 KB
49 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://assets.ubembed.com/universalscript/releases/v0.183.0/bundle.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
3.168.122.77 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-3-168-122-77.jfk52.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
c39fa609f4a9b43e493115c723b102147f9025008bd24841e7732c5f253edd51

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=31536000
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"ce1f9daa5bfa548f0417f378eb40974e"
age
18698546
via
1.1 d3a3a5c0949462849856f4aca1fd42ac.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
fh4qhqaLMy0GyOpP7kj7rvMmh2WGsGPK8AD4afX4d__8jacVrGL6IQ==
date
Fri, 24 May 2024 17:52:37 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Fri, 24 May 2024 17:48:37 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
JFK52-P7
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
collect
analytics.google.com/g/
0
0
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://analytics.google.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-1X1EHQ3PFR&gtm=45je4cc1v873922772z8891172384za200zb891172384&_p=1735271700945&_gaz=1&gcs=G1--&gcd=13l3l3l3l7l1&npa=1&dma=0&tcfd=10000&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178&gdid=dYWJhMj&cid=722145413.1735271702&ul=en-ca&sr=1600x1200&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&_s=1&dr=&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&dt=DDoS%20Attacks%20Surge%20as%20Africa%20Expands%20Its%20Digital%20Footprint&sid=1735271702&sct=1&seg=0&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&ep.content_type=article&ep.content_format=News&ep.content_publish_date=Dec%2026%2C%202024&ep.content_sub_brand=value%20not%20set&ep.content_buyer_journey=value%20not%20set&ep.content_id=bltc5abcb9827341b14&ep.content_title=DDoS%20Attacks%20Surge%20as%20Africa%20Expands%20Its%20Digital%20Footprint&ep.content_legacy_path=value%20not%20set&ep.content_contributor=Jai%20Vijayan&ep.content_keyword=DR%20Global%20Middle%20East%20%26%20Africa&ep.content_series=value%20not%20set&ep.content_sponsor=value%20not%20set&ep.content_main_topic=%D0%A1loud%20Security&ep.content_additional_topics=Threat%20Intelligence%2CCyberattacks%20%26%20Data%20Breaches%2CCyber%20Risk&ep.gtm_container_detail=GTM-5523ZCM%7C125&ep.ad_unit_path_code=3834%2Fdarkreading.home%2Fprogram%2Fdr-global-articles&ep.content_program=DR%20Global%20Articles&ep.content_group=%D0%A1loud%20Security&ep.content_all_topics=cyber%20risk%7Ccyberattacks%20%26%20data%20breaches%7Cthreat%20intelligence%7C%D1%81loud%20security&tfd=6279
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.239.36.181 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:136:0
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:136:0"}],}
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
Golfe2
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/
0
548 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-1X1EHQ3PFR&cid=722145413.1735271702&gtm=45je4cc1v873922772z8891172384za200zb891172384&aip=1&dma=0&gcs=G1--&gcd=13l3l3l3l7l1&npa=1&frm=0&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1X1EHQ3PFR&l=dataLayer&cx=c&gtm=45He4cc1v891172384za200
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
64.233.180.154 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
pe-in-f154.1e100.net
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; form-action 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:111:0
report-to
{"group":"coop_reporting","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/scaffolding/ascnsrsggc:111:0"}],}
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
Golfe2
ga-audiences
www.google.ca/ads/
42 B
63 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google.ca/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&t=sr&slf_rd=1&_r=4&tid=G-1X1EHQ3PFR&cid=722145413.1735271702&gtm=45je4cc1v873922772z8891172384za200zb891172384&aip=1&dma=0&gcs=G1--&gcd=13l3l3l3l7l1&npa=1&frm=0&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178&tag_exp=101925629~102067555~102067808~102081485~102198178&z=1998574311
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.3 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s33-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
content-length
42
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
ping
ping.chartbeat.net/
43 B
201 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=darkreading.com&p=%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&u=GKuXgj86HHBO3SEc&d=darkreading.com&g=53678&g0=%D0%A1loud%20Security&g1=Jai%20Vijayan&g4=article&n=1&f=00001&c=0&x=0&m=0&y=6529&o=1600&w=1200&j=45&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=0&e=0&r=&PA=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&b=5032&t=CaI6FDCoqIY0E15IxBHhSCMDWIezb&V=147&i=DDoS%20Attacks%20Surge%20as%20Africa%20Expands%20Its%20Digital%20Footprint&tz=480&sn=1&sv=D2ucUwDReKQsrTTsmD0dKmec8zg3&sr=external&sd=1&im=067b2fff&_
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
3.220.80.142 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-220-80-142.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
cf4724b2f736ed1a0ae6bc28f1ead963d9cd2c1fd87b6ef32e7799fc1c5c8bda

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

expires
0
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-length
43
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
pragma
no-cache
content-type
image/gif
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
truncated
/ Frame D677
209 B
0
Image
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
1863a68190b481eff3024d88f30b4f86169060e9d9064c3cfd39c7379bd16d7d

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

Content-Type
image/png
sodar2.js
ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/
18 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.176.193 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s37-in-f1.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
ff3de130872fe0fb5b770dfa2bc9f0daf8ab320403a34a60d089436f08d24f99
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
etag
"1727224258380615"
report-to
{"group":"adspam-signals-scs","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/adspam-signals-scs"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
private, max-age=3000
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="adspam-signals-scs"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
6445
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
view
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/ Frame D677
0
29 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjsuhQJmm1oA7GwVWj-UUln2QLcKibsh1lLvyLs5vl3a4Ki9VfNgDAAFQsUdXQgoYPUxCQ_XarfyaQmtGuRoLQKzDJt2jt-zsgLYsj3lYj3TG93D3OhKEOKwekhqorvcREb6Iynk6ToUOIRCwU6QN5BhJRNYPvF8URM6MRtSjkwRsqQEzad-Shonbv6ujDdjXTYjFFh9I_emXBeb1mW0PekqrSXSEkD3ijsdMyPeOiA95G9kFdOMNrEbJzpEg96MXMsnOk22qvd4fvwgs1DAJ94hV6f9cKyBxi42bRoyjxWUGgnAzcx8Yes-VY8ggq0Jz4UsTCG9IPFY9dVYOhn1Ir6992zyuv8UOJjUXVt1-uEr5BsJEW0oZKdlzZbqIjLO5-AnAMsp1ewmw3SQMmSsAZvwel631DCzCFp3z4mqk6FLEwNXW66sbn6F0Gr3ognE&sai=AMfl-YRL6cmX_ZGDJ3vSxeHl9FaaRVOry6eoYntrj0tQAOBKAQdNT572g4d4pg_WSCU_SKmuTTORMeY5xswB8SVd2GDBx33SGgqTJPMVdmIz46m_TENfLfDbpFr2FlrX9YBHhC_Y1fWjEVFdXwjRAeaH&sig=Cg0ArKJSzCG5bPHLp8cxEAE&uach_m=%5BUACH%5D&urlfix=1&adurl=
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
private
timing-allow-origin
*
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
access-control-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
content-length
0
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
13071042672406675873
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/
65 KB
65 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/13071042672406675873?
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.251.40.225 Queens, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s39-in-f1.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
ab43c59f687ea79180a416b3f4ed0c652dba4bb1694000b610ffe14aee40d32f
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

age
350977
report-to
{"group":"content-ads-owners","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/content-ads-owners"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Tue, 23 Dec 2025 02:25:25 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
allow-fenced-frame-automatic-beacons
true
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 02:25:25 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 12 Nov 2024 15:51:02 GMT
content-type
image/jpeg
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="content-ads-owners"
content-length
66416
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
pub
pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/
1 KB
1 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=931618&slot=%7Bid:welcome_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:bigsky_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:wallpaper_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:oop_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:floor_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:adhesion_v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:728_1v,ss:%5B300.50,320.50,600.250,728.90,970.90,1.1,970.250,1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:logo_1v,ss:%5B125.125,90.90,160.65%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:resource_v,ss:%5B5.5%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:300_1v,ss:%5B300.100,300.250,300.600%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&slot=%7Bid:native_vertical_1v,ss:%5B1.1%5D,p:/3834/darkreading.home/program/dr-global-articles,t:display%7D&wr=1600.1200&sr=1600.1200&sessionId=630d0cca-7f14-79fd-c5db-0a2f4007f4a6&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.darkreading.com%252Fcloud-security%252Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-207-37-116.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
f5311b8bb22bf250c106fc891c8275ddbb422266f3fa567a73d432216698be3a

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-expose-headers
X-Server-Name
timing-allow-origin
*
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-credentials
true
modules.60031afbf51fb3e88a5b.js
script.hotjar.com/
223 KB
56 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.60031afbf51fb3e88a5b.js
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.164.96.87 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-18-164-96-87.jfk50.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
e38338484d969872e570a554c807dab4a79233b82d64a7cb7028fb459123d44a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

x-robots-tag
none
content-encoding
br
etag
"b4a1a7933e55e780894c3f39b1aca0b4"
age
749035
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
x-amz-cf-id
wFYbzRBcEhGRhP3yRGP_T1eu45mWzkDe0czt2gkRnDegTefHwNtNcw==
date
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 11:51:07 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Wed, 18 Dec 2024 11:50:24 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
via
1.1 c4d0da6268789cfda9bb5da1f3f8fc58.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
56408
x-amz-cf-pop
JFK50-P5
ads
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/
433 B
195 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?pvsid=3420358556208602&correlator=4481602614441979&eid=31086814%2C31089315%2C31089341%2C31089200&output=ldjh&gdfp_req=1&vrg=202412090101&ptt=17&impl=fif&gdpr=0&iu_parts=3834%2Cdarkreading.home%2Cprogram%2Cdr-global-articles&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2F2%2F3&prev_iu_szs=320x50&fluid=height&ifi=11&sfv=1-0-40&sc=1&cookie=ID%3Dcb90377dcf027c02%3AT%3D1735271702%3ART%3D1735271702%3AS%3DALNI_MZQ042Gr6RsKv6gJYhzZ8XTsFI3hw&gpic=UID%3D00000fabb2273441%3AT%3D1735271702%3ART%3D1735271702%3AS%3DALNI_MbCQW_xRkWUo-NGWvaHroo3yAGj_g&abxe=1&dt=1735271702210&lmt=1735271427&adxs=1156&adys=1058&biw=1600&bih=1200&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&btvi=0&ucis=b&oid=2&u_his=1&u_h=1200&u_w=1600&u_ah=1200&u_aw=1600&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&u_tz=-480&dmc=8&bc=31&nvt=1&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLG51bGwsMCxudWxsLCIiLG51bGwsMF0.&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&vis=1&psz=324x1044&msz=324x0&fws=4&ohw=1600&psts=AOrYGslXqzWxZnMwa10HhsoG5C0a%2CAOrYGslXqzWxZnMwa10HhsoG5C0a%2CAOrYGslVk0kk8oQ60O8KZtkEB53cneoD_DxXs3weTNagA_zaLavmQwb2piMDiuf_zbsobEySCvp6d4lfFkItPb9jYX16Ehc%2CAOrYGslXqzWxZnMwa10HhsoG5C0a%2CAOrYGslXqzWxZnMwa10HhsoG5C0a%2CAOrYGslXqzWxZnMwa10HhsoG5C0a%2CAOrYGslXqzWxZnMwa10HhsoG5C0a%2CAOrYGslXqzWxZnMwa10HhsoG5C0a%2CAOrYGslXqzWxZnMwa10HhsoG5C0a%2CAOrYGslXqzWxZnMwa10HhsoG5C0a&topics=1&tps=1&htps=10&nt=1&psd=WzE1LFtdLG51bGwsM10.&dlt=1735271695908&idt=1072&prev_scp=pos%3Dnative_vertical_1v%26ptype%3Darticle%252Cprogram%26nid%3Dbltc5abcb9827341b14%26aid%3D665827%26reg%3Danonymous%26kw%3Ddr_global_middle_east_africa%26program%3Ddr_global_articles%26content%3Dprogram%26id%3D5979b130-c406-11ef-9b1d-4603b4c30854%26vw%3D40%2C50%2C60%2C70%26grm%3D40%26pub%3D40&cust_params=gdpr_banner%3Don%26pterm%3D%25D1%2581loud-security%26sterm%3Dthreat-intelligence%252Ccyberattacks-data-breaches%252Ccyber-risk%26contentFormat%3Dnews%26contributor%3Djai-vijayan-contributing-writer%26isSponsored%3Dfalse%26gatedWithExternalForm%3Dfalse%26gatedWithSiteReg%3Dfalse%26paidGating%3Dfalse%26fr%3Dfalse&adks=1749744110&frm=20&eo_id_str=ID%3Db02c851afbce8c02%3AT%3D1735271702%3ART%3D1735271702%3AS%3DAA-AfjbKP-cDUVNrtryeC2wLclk9&td=1&egid=5973&tan=13b1d689-13cf-44c7-8460-3e609b2bed33&tdf=2
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.80.34 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s34-in-f2.1e100.net
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
979186af45c8c6a1e77fd9a0c19784719e302665e9c2dbe8e3ef32641f0f0067
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
dcb
google-lineitem-id
-2
x-content-type-options
nosniff
google-mediationtag-id
-2
google-mediationgroup-id
-2
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
p3p
policyref="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/gcn_p3p_.xml", CP="CURa ADMa DEVa TAIo PSAo PSDo OUR IND UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
google-creative-id
-2
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
166
x-xss-protection
0
server
cafe
blobs
bam.eu01.nr-data.net/browser/
24 B
338 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://bam.eu01.nr-data.net/browser/blobs?browser_monitoring_key=NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87&type=BrowserSessionChunk&app_id=538600199&protocol_version=0&timestamp=1735271696025&attributes=entityGuid%3DMzkzNjM0OHxCUk9XU0VSfEFQUExJQ0FUSU9OfDUzODYwMDE5OQ%26harvestId%3Da3111a682195c267_19181baa969bc4d7_1%26trace.firstTimestamp%3D1735271696025%26trace.lastTimestamp%3D1735271701061%26trace.nodes%3D26%26trace.originTimestamp%3D1735271696025%26agentVersion%3D1.277.0%26firstSessionHarvest%3Dtrue%26ptid%3D19181baa969bc4d7%26session%3Da3111a682195c267%26currentUrl%3Dhttps://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
185.221.87.23 , Ireland, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
0c9cf152a0ad00d4f102c93c613c104914be5517ac8f8e0831727f8bfbe8b300

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
text/plain
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

Connection
keep-alive
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Content-Length
24
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
content-type
image/gif
x-served-by
cache-yyz4575-YYZ
runner.html
ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2/232/ Frame D92F
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://ep2.adtrafficquality.google/sodar/sodar2/232/runner.html
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.176.193 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga34s37-in-f1.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
162
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
public, max-age=3000
content-encoding
gzip
content-length
5005
content-type
text/html
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="adspam-signals-scs"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:52:20 GMT
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 04:42:20 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 23 Sep 2024 18:12:21 GMT
report-to
{"group":"adspam-signals-scs","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/adspam-signals-scs"}]}
server
sffe
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
aframe
www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/ Frame 99BD
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.65.228 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lga25s73-in-f4.1e100.net
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-wFUU37Duuld-2SS4OQR-ag' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
private, max-age=300
content-encoding
gzip
content-security-policy
script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-wFUU37Duuld-2SS4OQR-ag' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="coop_38fac9d5b82543fc4729580d18ff2d3d"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
expires
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
report-to
{"group":"recaptcha","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/recaptcha"}]} {"group":"coop_38fac9d5b82543fc4729580d18ff2d3d","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/38fac9d5b82543fc4729580d18ff2d3d"}]}
server
ESF
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
darkreading
api.iiris.com/v4/recommend/public/content/similar-items/it/cybersecurity/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://api.iiris.com/v4/recommend/public/content/similar-items/it/cybersecurity/darkreading?item=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&limit=4&mode=db&item_age=12
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.64.150.107 San Francisco, United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
authorization,x-amz-date,x-amz-security-token
Access-Control-Request-Method
GET
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-headers
Authorization,Content-Type,X-Amz-Date,X-Amz-Security-Token,X-Api-Key,application_id,iris_profile_id,sponsor_id
access-control-allow-methods
DELETE,GET,POST,PUT,OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
*
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8f865f6d6fb738e4-YYZ
content-length
0
content-type
application/json
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:02 GMT
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-amz-apigw-id
Dbq7oGDkDoEF3ZA=
x-amzn-requestid
2764bf3f-a665-484e-862d-ab151e7bbfb3
x-content-type-options
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age
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Protocol
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Response headers

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Response headers

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Response headers

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Reverse DNS
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Name Value
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Request headers

Accept
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Response headers

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access-control-allow-headers
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access-control-allow-origin
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Response headers

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Response headers

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https://c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ed0
Requested by
Host: static.iris.informa.com
URL: https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/sp/v3.21.0/sp.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2689367b205c16ce32ed4200942b8b8b1e262dfc70d9bc9fbc77c49699a4f1df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8f865f774bebab81-YYZ
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:04 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
cloudflare
priority
u=4,i
ed0
c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/
2 B
306 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ed0
Requested by
Host: static.iris.informa.com
URL: https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/sp/v3.21.0/sp.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2689367b205c16ce32ed4200942b8b8b1e262dfc70d9bc9fbc77c49699a4f1df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8f865f774beeab81-YYZ
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:04 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
cloudflare
priority
u=4,i
ed0
c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/
2 B
308 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://c.darkreading.com/com.iiris/ed0
Requested by
Host: static.iris.informa.com
URL: https://static.iris.informa.com/widgets/v3.0/sp/v3.21.0/sp.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.221.171 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2689367b205c16ce32ed4200942b8b8b1e262dfc70d9bc9fbc77c49699a4f1df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8f865f774bf1ab81-YYZ
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
2
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:04 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
cloudflare
priority
u=4,i
jsdiagnostic
pixel.adsafeprotected.com/
43 B
198 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/jsdiagnostic?code:pet_profile&anid:931618&sessionId:630d0cca-7f14-79fd-c5db-0a2f4007f4a6&err:responsetime%3A247%26probability%3A10
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.207.37.116 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-52-207-37-116.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache-Coyote/1.1 /
Resource Hash
b1442e85b03bdcaf66dc58c7abb98745dd2687d86350be9a298a1d9382ac849b

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache
content-length
43
p3p
CP="COM NAV INT STA NID OUR IND NOI"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:03 GMT
pragma
no-cache
content-type
image/gif
server
Apache-Coyote/1.1
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735271703754
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,x-td-fetch-api,x-td-write-key
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-max-age
7200
cache-control
no-store
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:04 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735271703757
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,x-td-fetch-api,x-td-write-key
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-max-age
7200
cache-control
no-store
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:04 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735271703760
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,x-td-fetch-api,x-td-write-key
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://www.darkreading.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
access-control-max-age
7200
cache-control
no-store
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:04 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/
16 B
495 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735271703754
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
56587cffbb30e338497c9114f74803a530a713ebe374b69fcfa8551ad8dad1e9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

X-TD-Write-Key
100/bb9cbe21de3db7a5428506d7528e45b2c801a48c
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
X-TD-Fetch-Api
true
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cache-control
no-store
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
16
p3p
CP="This is not a P3P policy! See https://docs.treasuredata.com/articles/p3p"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:04 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/
16 B
495 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735271703757
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
56587cffbb30e338497c9114f74803a530a713ebe374b69fcfa8551ad8dad1e9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

X-TD-Write-Key
100/bb9cbe21de3db7a5428506d7528e45b2c801a48c
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
X-TD-Fetch-Api
true
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cache-control
no-store
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
16
p3p
CP="This is not a P3P policy! See https://docs.treasuredata.com/articles/p3p"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:04 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading
eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/
16 B
496 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://eu01.in.treasuredata.com/js/v3/event/webtracking_itcyber/js_pageviews_itcyber_darkreading?modified=1735271703760
Requested by
Host: www.darkreading.com
URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
3.64.67.4 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-64-67-4.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
56587cffbb30e338497c9114f74803a530a713ebe374b69fcfa8551ad8dad1e9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000

Request headers

X-TD-Write-Key
100/bb9cbe21de3db7a5428506d7528e45b2c801a48c
Referer
https://www.darkreading.com/
X-TD-Fetch-Api
true
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
cache-control
no-store
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.darkreading.com
content-length
16
p3p
CP="This is not a P3P policy! See https://docs.treasuredata.com/articles/p3p"
date
Fri, 27 Dec 2024 03:55:04 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-headers
Authorization, X-Requested-With, X-TD-Write-Key, X-TD-Fetch-Api, Content-Type
/
gt.iris.informa.com/api/3/envelope/
0
0

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
gateway.bridged.media
URL
https://gateway.bridged.media/Campaign/LoaderJSConfigurations
Domain
ep1.adtrafficquality.google
URL
https://ep1.adtrafficquality.google/pagead/sodar?id=sodar2&v=232&t=2&li=gpt_m202412090101&jk=3420358556208602&bg=!fn2lfTLNAAbtGp3CzRo7ADQBe5WfOAW-NHvD8wx1S1BqvjEfsIwQAszu2rNmHWEX78iSOBxdy_mG-zHzFfOJ1icYxWg1AgAAAEBSAAAAAmgBB34ANlmJPof8N3lMglPK0vQdJvadlTsac5B6ji2JlTb_Z9swaXviED95tzPwLeSzjSwpSGRPaosO4pkCkgrTgabl-evXoX0YLqGJiB_PnLgjbwjCN7CxMO6YNFJrB-tet10itfTvxPTegdZtMhcCIxfagJpkyZS98wd9vdv_Hqs15IurYk9XBenw5-mzuA2quoeP_cJI46STxjz3tNgpoGMZGyImEFSGMUMjEqyj5Qbaj4sBVnLVbMTFQq3Jz6pbFCDs6Q1QKiykI1WkA5dCnE8WsfG1eh2o6RYmIvhCH3eWlX0u6HGcVOAMig_-Ow93ZZdWkg8BQNlHPfZGRJyi9FfPw40go9GMtaAXiCEg4907OXRYPQ_Wnrdd1iYfGjfn7U9Z6PYEp_c4E_RqEnkiczlSHEfgyKPYsTP9BwwrLrUeq8PTavLS0ACvf0uvOwOvvfAsGcQ70oCrIijLu3hMm82G9ZRap48QTL0vXF4n6A6P_wYHlnYWWA4Ow0ydv78DeXQwI4AkCd30VajTCKsbXfAATNS_3550pNpJ0IMqjp4CCKjFXJFj52ECgcm5c44sf6x8znmKbCHEMU_HBwfkk9lRmq9j5Ff5XsL4J0cuahkxkSvqvuxY2sF3LIKbFzhjIbAw646OlIb_S3135mehortJM5nJyVJZwL5b8EWESNHVyjVVNzN37YFO46__iLnsLEU86qN_Kdd92MD2zyJu6SG4Oe25PzJfYWmrBvGw6nspSS64Q5xUL_I0A4OtRYrbm4U5lRa_tINPyHyvw0MNeaTXxE3TxnJ6oj5siX-hs6C55qK5dUK7HmYCLxr8lvNRElXfjUzIf_pgcwFxhxtARv9NfL54E93KAMvkL-tje7yGCEHFsZn4iSy2YcFPNGpwe5T-vG77_wBY1Qi-pPvb4-xikcnPMP8191JK2Y9T6hxSkTlCRRHmlX869y8MWws
Domain
gt.iris.informa.com
URL
https://gt.iris.informa.com/api/3/envelope/?sentry_key=ade7ea86fbe545f3b8071548c3aefac2&sentry_version=7&sentry_client=sentry.javascript.react%2F7.120.0

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

84 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| 1 object| 2 object| 3 object| 4 object| 5 object| 6 object| NREUM object| webpackChunk:NRBA-1.277.0.PROD object| newrelic object| OtTrustedType object| diagPixSentCodes object| __iasPET object| __iasAdRefreshConfig object| googletag object| ggeac object| google_tag_data object| google_js_reporting_queue object| google_reactive_ads_global_state object| otStubData object| Optanon object| OneTrust function| gtag object| dataLayer string| OnetrustActiveGroups string| OptanonActiveGroups object| default_ContributorServingResponseClientJs object| _F_toggles object| __googlefc string| __fcInvoked string| __fcexpdef string| NDVmNThmNzIxMmYwYzdjNmxvYWRlcl9qcw== string| NDVmNThmNzIxMmYwYzdjNmNhY2hlZF9qcw== object| googlefc object| __fcInternalApiManager boolean| __fcInternalApiPostMessageReady object| __tcfapiEventListeners function| __tcfapi object| __tcfapiManager boolean| __tcfapiPostMessageReady object| google_tag_topics_state boolean| 6937883e-639b-4b50-9e87-628ad7bbba4a boolean| google_empty_script_included object| __remixContext object| FB object| instgrm object| __cfBeacon object| __remixManifest string| __reactRouterVersion object| __remixRouteModules object| __buffer object| __remixRouter object| google_tag_manager function| _ object| FontAwesomeConfig object| ___FONT_AWESOME___ object| __SENTRY__ object| iris-recommend-widget number| sessionPageCt string| originalLocation object| script object| _sf_async_config object| _elqQ function| hj object| _hjSettings function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady number| google_unique_id object| gaGlobal object| _cb_shared object| pSUPERFLY_mab object| _cbq object| pSUPERFLY object| GoogleGcLKhOms object| ube object| hjSiteSettings object| hjLazyModules function| hjBootstrap object| hjBootstrapCalled object| __sentry_instrumentation_handlers__ object| IIRISTracker object| GlobalSnowplowNamespace function| snowplow function| Treasure object| google_image_requests

24 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
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Value: LA7Q_dC5sn_VwOzrYFpIE2sLEGZvVwiVvi6caqZuzZw-1735271695-1.0.1.1-0wjsmLYi39eiNiKF_XJ3UTaZ4lAIj0Tb3RTPnHRtD7Mtl_TabigkGSh4MhmIgzzbOEAZKbAqqWi8HfsjKsTTyQ
.darkreading.com/ Name: FCNEC
Value: %5B%5B%22AKsRol-X4MNAch9L3bWVV5oeER9ZgS95mJzD2-3yxeo2c139n3TrisnPw4ZMnLvEm0fEXlyQUedVnj5RC6WX4aXGQWuus1hWdyyyuYx4rCTgvGip1eKnBOnTC5R7kd2MJCbL-41wc6jRPsCQ7-s7RY9rSPmhiqgq2Q%3D%3D%22%5D%5D
.darkreading.com/ Name: OptanonConsent
Value: isGpcEnabled=0&datestamp=Thu+Dec+26+2024+19%3A55%3A00+GMT-0800+(Pacific+Standard+Time)&version=202404.1.0&browserGpcFlag=0&isIABGlobal=false&hosts=&consentId=4612c8b2-6b1e-4959-b7f0-e5c084687622&interactionCount=0&isAnonUser=1&landingPath=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcloud-security%2Fddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint&groups=C0001%3A1%2CC0002%3A1%2CC0003%3A1%2CC0004%3A1
.darkreading.com/ Name: cf_clearance
Value: 2LdYRx_Ux_AjzqlCmSduyksjjW.3tBzfuPPgPLekZo4-1735271700-1.2.1.1-.mMEeFC347WsqGFrcOpv3la6mwNykY_FkQhX51fh7NpSwHcDPpIDSXcrlm8Gh8rtbqsPw0SiTRKJ2Y.gEjJvDVjSXj4AggawwtRz4Vjch3x2MB.iKDPqf7yfmQv_j7fSrXUOVEQA7Wzl.1bkkJhLbXdBlIusgX3w7R23mwX67yowr_0LbqAGewyd_8D474C47WtSX8M94YTUkiR_D0a1HQoJYvH0r1hQfIEoh1xBjGd.5KBfPGjOM2URtJjzF8uYtDFVaZh0xrtb_qMg02ALH1D484nz7G6VwfXAPZz3X85acAWO7VqG97Hk1z8vQm.mXOR9gJDfxJwflfNZR.MmLb5nRkrRxw_ThMxN6QLa8vRoezJ4sA_USAT96zBONvit
.darkreading.com/ Name: _gcl_au
Value: 1.1.1129265021.1735271702
.js.ubembed.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: d0PPEE.3ZWM.r0HcSQoTqjtmKt0oQSVOrtzXnDX0.Ec-1735271701-1.0.1.1-.rG2oJmoA.su0QhEjiu.tIB1gaqM_qGHk8IWz7alyBl.JulLDITpFVOVyjkwOJZ6x5z8G7.mv8cjgfZHg9vmlg
.darkreading.com/ Name: _ga_1X1EHQ3PFR
Value: GS1.1.1735271702.1.0.1735271702.60.0.0
.darkreading.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.1.722145413.1735271702
.darkreading.com/ Name: _cb
Value: GKuXgj86HHBO3SEc
.darkreading.com/ Name: _chartbeat2
Value: .1735271702043.1735271702043.1.D2ucUwDReKQsrTTsmD0dKmec8zg3.1
.darkreading.com/ Name: _cb_svref
Value: external
.darkreading.com/ Name: __gads
Value: ID=cb90377dcf027c02:T=1735271702:RT=1735271702:S=ALNI_MZQ042Gr6RsKv6gJYhzZ8XTsFI3hw
.darkreading.com/ Name: __gpi
Value: UID=00000fabb2273441:T=1735271702:RT=1735271702:S=ALNI_MbCQW_xRkWUo-NGWvaHroo3yAGj_g
.darkreading.com/ Name: __eoi
Value: ID=b02c851afbce8c02:T=1735271702:RT=1735271702:S=AA-AfjbKP-cDUVNrtryeC2wLclk9
.doubleclick.net/ Name: IDE
Value: AHWqTUmd9imG8QFfaVxnc405BsAY2JEuPDla38ca3pmXtKdWFlCs20VDpAzAWgrG4NI
.darkreading.com/ Name: _hjSessionUser_2610568
Value: eyJpZCI6IjFjZjU2YjcyLTY5YjEtNWI5ZS05NTI2LTQwNTBlY2Q2ZTQ2YSIsImNyZWF0ZWQiOjE3MzUyNzE3MDIzODQsImV4aXN0aW5nIjpmYWxzZX0=
.darkreading.com/ Name: _hjSession_2610568
Value: eyJpZCI6ImM3MjQ4MGI3LTIzOGUtNGU5ZC1hNTQ0LWU0ODQ1NjNhZmU1YyIsImMiOjE3MzUyNzE3MDIzODUsInMiOjAsInIiOjAsInNiIjowLCJzciI6MCwic2UiOjAsImZzIjoxLCJzcCI6MH0=
www.darkreading.com/ Name: _iris_cdl
Value: Ki50cmFkZXB1Yi5jb20=
.darkreading.com/ Name: _sp_ses.94c4
Value: *
.darkreading.com/ Name: _sp_id.94c4
Value: 992e2ff4-b8f8-4fcf-b8a9-bf8a0a5b494b.1735271704.1.1735271704..5176c084-9897-4e14-a511-a20ed5002962..0d501da3-0e51-48a9-8216-b84b9055822f.1735271703658.3
.darkreading.com/ Name: __td_signed
Value: true
.darkreading.com/ Name: _td
Value: 5de119f4-4b40-4045-9a5c-1e5ee956ea41
.in.treasuredata.com/ Name: _td_global
Value: bfc0dead-1f16-4e94-99f6-9bca86453e5a
.darkreading.com/ Name: sp
Value: 09ed6352-48ac-4c32-a443-68e3a5c5f7b4

2 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
javascript warning URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Message:
The resource https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=10&format=jpg&disable=upscale&blur=40 was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate `as` value and it is preloaded intentionally.
javascript warning URL: https://www.darkreading.com/cloud-security/ddos-attacks-surge-africa-digital-footprint
Message:
The resource https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt6d90778a997de1cd/blt174327978441c999/6764eb9acc620f22859a8dc2/africa_Golden_Dayz_shutterstock.jpg?width=1280&auto=webp&quality=10&format=jpg&disable=upscale&blur=40 was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate `as` value and it is preloaded intentionally.

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=3153600000

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

25bdfdfaf3d40dbfb2997a96bf60387b.safeframe.googlesyndication.com
6600d6d98e534115970f9529a45f3195.js.ubembed.com
analytics.google.com
api.iiris.com
assets.ubembed.com
bam.eu01.nr-data.net
c.darkreading.com
cdn.cookielaw.org
cdn.treasuredata.com
cognito-identity.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com
connect.facebook.net
ep1.adtrafficquality.google
ep2.adtrafficquality.google
eu-images.contentstack.com
eu01.in.treasuredata.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com
gateway.bridged.media
geolocation.onetrust.com
gt.iris.informa.com
js-agent.newrelic.com
loader.bridged.media
marketingplatform.google.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
ping.chartbeat.net
pixel.adsafeprotected.com
script.hotjar.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
static.adsafeprotected.com
static.chartbeat.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
static.hotjar.com
static.iris.informa.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
tpc.googlesyndication.com
widgets.iiris.com
www.darkreading.com
www.google.ca
www.google.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.instagram.com
www3.doubleclick.net
ep1.adtrafficquality.google
gateway.bridged.media
gt.iris.informa.com
104.16.221.171
104.16.225.171
104.16.80.73
104.18.32.137
104.18.39.181
104.18.86.42
108.138.127.68
108.138.128.96
13.33.252.127
142.250.176.193
142.250.176.195
142.250.65.162
142.250.65.194
142.250.65.228
142.250.80.10
142.250.80.3
142.250.80.34
142.250.80.72
142.251.35.174
142.251.40.142
142.251.40.161
142.251.40.225
142.251.40.238
151.101.66.137
157.240.241.174
162.247.243.39
172.64.150.107
18.164.116.13
18.164.96.87
18.173.132.14
185.221.87.23
216.239.36.181
3.168.102.93
3.168.122.77
3.220.80.142
3.64.67.4
31.13.71.7
52.17.210.107
52.207.37.116
52.212.195.21
64.233.180.154
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