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NAVI TUXTLA GUTIERREZ MEXICO GAY DATING Internet=La Super ReL Llega Hacia el Sur: La Conexion de Mexico a too few computers and out-of-date software, Es delito gay se justifica classics are read less than books like "The Internet navi- Tuxtla Gtz., Chiapas iel. NAVI TUXTLA GUTIERREZ MEXICO GAY DATING Contents: Toward Psychologies of Liberation Project MUSE Mission Mourning and Witness after Collective Trauma. Rupture and Hospitality. Non-Subjects and Nomadic Consciousness. Critical Participatory Action Research. Dreams of Reconciliation and Restoration. Technology and Science in the Industrializing Nations, Atlantic Highlands, N. Control of Nature; x, pages; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by J. Dauben in Choice 36 Oct. Impact on the landscape of a German region of various industries, such as forestry, mining, and viticulture, from the middle ages through the 20th century. The impact of inventions on civilization. This position might be described as one of ethical individualism, in that it does not take as its starting point the well-being of the nation, the community, or the household, but begins from the equal valuing of all human beings as celebrated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The human development approach does not entail methodological individualism, however, a form of analysis that rips individuals from their social context and that is the foundation of neoclassical economics. Instead it recognizes that human well-being depends on relations with others, and that what people are able to do and be their capabilities depends not only on themselves but on the wider society. It supports an egalitarian mutual interdependence, rather than relationships in which some people are subordinate to others, or are alienated from others because their only connection is through profit-driven markets. Many feminist economists share the values of the human development approach, but they place particular emphasis on rethinking economies to include not only paid work but also nonmarket unpaid work. This unpaid work includes both care for members of families and communities, and also housework and subsistence production, like growing food for family consumption and collecting water and fuel. Most analyses of economies privilege production for the market—try to measure it, increase it, optimize it. Feminist economics has challenged this exclusion, arguing that as well as the economy of the market and the state, we should take account of the unpaid economy in which people produce goods and services for their families, friends, and neighbors on the basis of social obligation, altruism, and reciprocity and, in some cases, coercion—as expressed in domestic violence, for instance. In this unpaid economy, people produce food and clothing, fetch fuel and water, cook and clean, and take care of others, especially children, the sick, and frail elderly people see Folbre, , ; UNDP, , There are two reasons to include the unpaid economy. The first is that it is very important for human well-being. For instance, being required to do too much unpaid work while getting too little care from family and friends jeopardizes the possibility of living a satisfying life. The second is that though the unpaid economy is not properly measured and taken into account in economic analysis and policy, it affects the operations of the paid economy. It affects the quantity and quality of labor supplied for production in businesses, large and small, and the public sector and nongovernmental organizations NGOs. It affects the quantity and quality of goods demanded from production. Its operations affect the stability of the social framework in which the market and state are embedded. This interaction has been analyzed in a number of contexts relevant to development, with a particular emphasis on the gender relations that assign most of the responsibility for the supply of unpaid work to women. For instance, in the early s I examined the interaction in the context of structural adjustment programs, arguing that their design implicitly assumed that unlimited supplies of female labor was available to make good any shortfalls in provision of public sector nontradable services such as health, education, and water and sanitation and to increase production of exports, while at the same time maintaining household food security and the social fabric of family and community networks Elson, Adjustment theory does not confront this implication because it appears to treat labor as a nonproduced means of production and all consumption as discretionary. There may simply not be enough female labor time available to maintain the quality and quantity of human resources at its existing level. This may not have an immediate impact on the level and composition of gross national output, but in the longer run, deterioration in health, nutrition, and education will tend to have adverse impacts on output levels ibid. Further examples of analysis that takes account of the unpaid economy can be found in a special issue of World Development on macroeconomics and gender Cagatay et al. William Darity constructed a two-sector model of a gender-segregated, low-income agrarian economy, in which one sector produced crops for export and the other produced subsistence food and care for the family. The model was used to analyze the gender-differentiated effects of one of the keystones of neoliberal agricultural reforms: measures to raise the relative price of export cash crops. If women respond to this demand, through some combination of compensation, cooperation, and coercion, output of food and care is liable to fall under reasonable assumptions, with potentially adverse impacts on the health and nutrition of women and children. On the other hand, if women are able to resist the demand, the supply response of the export crop is muted and the devaluation does not have the expected impact a scenario explored by Warner and Campbell, Mainstream economics has now admitted that agricultural sector reforms have failed in a large number of countries; however, it continues to ignore the gender dimensions of agricultural production and the role of the unpaid economy in rural areas. As more comprehensive studies of time use become available for developing countries, it will be possible to carry out richer empirical analyses of the interaction between the paid and the unpaid economies. Some examples that point that way can be found in the special issue of World Development on growth, trade, finance, and gender inequality Grown et al. The model is calibrated for Bangladesh and is used to explore the implications of different trade policy regimes. Lim examines the effects of the East Asian financial crisis on employment in the Philippines and, though the data on paid work is much richer than on unpaid work, is able to consider some of the interactions between the two in the aftermath of the crisis. It is important to extend this approach to examining the current global economic crisis. TOWARD PSYCHOLOGIES OF LIBERATION Both women and men will lose jobs, and whether the loss is disproportionately male or female will depend on which sectors of the economy are hardest hit. In economies that produce a lot of garments, for example, it will be women who are hit hardest; in economies that produce a lot of cars, it will be men. Instead, a more likely outcome is unemployment and underemployment for men and overwork for women, many of whom try to compensate for loss of male income to the family by taking on more informal work, where the pay is very low. It is likely that this will be the effect of the economic crisis in many countries, with women asked to provide the ultimate safety net. Gay pride Tuxtla 2017 The neoclassical framework for judging how well economies are doing allows feast and famine to coexist without this being regarded as an economic failure. If, given the prevailing distribution of rights to resources, those who are experiencing famine cannot be given more food without reducing the amount available at feasts, then the economy is still judged to be in an optimal position from the perspective of neoclassical economics. Amartya Sen challenged this idea by introducing the idea of entitlement failure in his work on famine. In effect, this provides a way of criticizing the prevailing distribution of rights to resources rather than taking it for granted. Sen argued that many deaths in famines occurred not because there was an overall insufficiency of food in the country as a whole, but because some people were excluded from obtaining food because they could not produce it themselves, could not pay for it in the marketplace, and had no institutionalized claim on the state to provide it for them. They died because of entitlement failure. In his words:. Most cases of starvation and famines across the world arise not from people being deprived of things to which they are entitled, but from people not being entitled, in the prevailing legal system of institutional rights, to adequate means for survival. As Fine points out, although entitlements were defined by Sen on an individual micro basis, he also gave the idea a social systemic macro dimension, referring to a network of entitlement relations Sen, A one-sided focus on the fall in food output obscured this important fact. More generally, we might extend the idea of entitlement failures to cover all occurrences when the resources people can obtain through their existing entitlement relations are not sufficient to enable them to live a well-functioning human life: well-nourished, healthy, literate, able to take part in the life of their community, and able to define and pursue their own goals in life. Sen himself has not developed any precise definition of basic or essential functioning, though such an idea of a basic minimum in relation to being well nourished is implicit in his work on famine. Nussbaum has been less reticent and has proposed various lists for discussion. Economic progress could be judged in terms of success in ensuring that all citizens do achieve at least the essential functioning for a good life. Economies marred by widespread entitlement failures would not be judged a success, even though they might be growing fast. It has also been criticized for leaving out the informal gifts of income and property within families and kinship networks to which people may feel they have moral entitlements Gore, Gore suggests a concept of extended entitlements to include all of these ways of acquiring resources, through both moral rules and legal rights. A key issue relevant to these comments is the importance of examining the processes through which people articulate and claim their entitlements and recognize their responsibilities, both legal and moral. PROJECT MUSE MISSION In doing this, however, it is important not to lose sight of the core idea of the exercise of rights. To have an entitlement implies access to an accountable process in which the discretion of decision-makers is limited and in which they can be held to account—for instance, through courts of law. If my access to a resource is at the arbitrary discretion of a public official, or dependent on the favor of a patron, the goodwill of a husband, or the price-fixing power of a monopoly supplier, then I do not get that resource as of right. The notion of rights is at the heart of the notion of entitlements. Worries are often expressed that a focus on rights and entitlements ignores, minimizes, or undermines reciprocity. These worries are shared by some feminist economists. 1. About this book. 2. true gentleman gay escort Taipo China? 3. syphilis outbreak Cape Town South Africa gay men dating apps. She contends that such care can only be partially provided through public and commercial services, suggesting that much of its value comes from it being given as a gift, without immediate recompense, in a context of mutuality. Of course, she recognizes that the reciprocal provision of unpaid care is far from symmetrical, with women providing more and receiving less than men. There needs to be a change to symmetrical reciprocity, in particular a redistribution of responsibilities between men and women. I think this problem can be addressed by the construction of entitlements in ways that promote the reduction of unpaid care work for women and promote an increase in unpaid care work by men, even if these changes cannot be prescribed. We need reciprocity as well as rights, but without rights, reciprocity is unlikely to be symmetrical. In judging the effectiveness of an economic policy regime, we could examine how far the system of entitlement relations that it promotes has adequate safeguards against entitlement failures. Entitlement relations that operate through buying and selling in liberalized markets seem to have the advantage of autonomy; they seem to avoid the problem of dependence, either on the family or the state. However, the independence that markets seem to provide is an illusion, masking a many-sided dependence on people scattered far and wide whose only social bond is the market. Moreover, such markets are inherently risky and volatile. There is absolutely nothing to guarantee that the prices a person gets for the goods or services he sells including the labor will be high enough to enable him to purchase the minimum levels of food, education, and health, let alone the other requirements for a well-functioning life. Nor is it clear who in the market can be held accountable. Responsibility is diffused through many buyers and sellers, none of whom has an overview of the market system, and different decisions made by any one of them acting alone will make no perceptible difference to the outcomes. Everyone can say with truth that they are merely offering the going rate for the good or service in question. This diffusion of responsibility gives rise to the illusion that the outcome is a result of ineluctable market forces acting beyond human control, whereas in fact it is the result of human decisions to establish a set of entitlement relations that have no provision for mutual scrutiny of interactions of individual decisions and mutual assurance of social security. The only kind of security that markets offer is through the purchase of private insurance, which is beyond the means of those who need it most. This private security is in turn subject to the inherent risks of markets. Of course, all other kinds of entitlement relations are also subject to risk, but they tend to be more stable and less volatile, and their failure is not so likely to engulf a large number of people simultaneously, as they do in a financial crisis or recession. Neoclassical economists do recognize that competitive markets are risky, which is why they advocate state provision of narrowly targeted social safety nets. But there are several problems with this kind of residual provision. There may be no minimum standards; access is determined by means tests of various kinds; criteria is often complex and difficult to understand; and public officials may exercise such discretion that the claimant has very few, if any rights, so that the provision is not properly described as an entitlement. The effectiveness of such provision in meeting needs is also limited by the unwillingness of the better-off to pay taxes to finance services that they do not themselves make use of. This depends on the illusion noted earlier that exercising entitlements via the market constitutes providing for oneself, being independent, not being a burden on others; whereas making claims via the state entails being dependent. DATING SITE FOR GAY POZNAN POLAND Contents: 50 Ambassadors sign letter supporting LGBT rights in Poland 'An imminent threat' Poland Gay Personals Gay Hookups, Dating, and Sex in Poland – Juha Ottman, Ambassador of Finland H. Michael-Efstratios C. Daratzikis, Ambassador of the Hellenic Republic H. Tsewang Namgyal, Ambassador of India H. Aldo Amati, Ambassador of Italy H. Tsukasa Kawada, Ambassador of Japan H. Edgars Bondars, Ambassador of Latvia H. Stefan Gullgren, Ambassador of Sweden H. Andrii Deshchytsia, Ambassador of Ukraine H. Share this page Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. During the peak of campaigning for his re-election this year, President Andrzej Duda denounced the LGBT rights movement as an "ideology worse than communism" and signed a draft amendment to the constitution banning same-sex adoption in a bid to protect Polish children. While none of these bills are legally binding, they were met by widespread condemnation from the international community and EU institutions. The head of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, labelled them: "humanity-free-zones" that "have no place in our Union". There is nothing controversial about that". The judges ruled that the resolutions violated the constitution stipulating that its anti-discrimination clause has unlimited scope. Due to the lack of governmental steps ensuring the protection of the LGBT community, the EU undertook even more restrictive measures by denying funds to six such Polish towns that applied for the Town Twinning programme. It is obvious that no Polish citizen should not be subjected to discrimination and this is beyond any discussion," said Fogiel. Since shaking off the yoke of communism in , democratic governments in Poland, a country where 98 per cent of people identify as Catholics, have defined national identity through the prism of Christian values. Marcin - hidden in the gate. Very helpfull personel and lot of entertainments with texas holdem, darts and fussball tables includes. They have also nice range of craft beers. 50 AMBASSADORS SIGN LETTER SUPPORTING LGBT RIGHTS IN POLAND Definetly we will back;. Magdalena J wrote a review Sep Poznan, Poland 5 contributions. Sport is my religion and this place is my church ;. Really nice place to go with friends. 'AN IMMINENT THREAT' Lot of beers, great conditions for watching matches 20LCDs and best sport atmosphere. I was organizing party for my company mates and spend great time. 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Meanwhile, in Slovakia, a group of ultra-conservative MPs from the Christian Union, a faction of the ruling OLANO Ordinary People and Independent Personalities party, managed to push through a quiet, unannounced vote on Tuesday afternoon, out of the glare of media and public attention, even though all non-pandemic related proposals were supposed to be forwarded to a later date this month. They also sought to require the certification of two doctors, instead of one, in situations where an abortion is necessary for medical reasons. Yet despite their best efforts and the strength of the conservative bloc in parliament, the proposal failed by one vote; out of the MPs present, 58 voted for the legislation. 1. Poland Gay Personals, Poland Gay Dating Site, Poland Gay Singles | Free Online Dating. 2. Poland's culture war: LGBT people cornered by toxic politics are turning to civil disobedience; 3. Please check your booking conditions. 4. dante Liege Belgium gay escort. 5. Gay Cruising. 6. LGBT rights in Poland - Wikipedia. Thanks to their leader, Marian Kotleba, being stuck in quarantine, they were one vote short. As countries across the region struggle to contain the second wave of the pandemic, Slovakia announced some radical new measures, including the possible mass testing of the whole population. The mass testing, he said, had been discussed by the experts and the government for weeks, and seemed like the best idea to prevent a catastrophe occurring in this small country. Although the breakthrough idea garnered support from all the coalition partners, as well as the leading medical experts on the crisis staff, it received a lot of criticism from the opposition, non-parliamentary parties and outside medical and legal experts. While Matovic proposed that the testing would be voluntary, those who refused to get tested would have to stay in quarantine for 10 days, which multiple lawyers have argued might be unconstitutional. So, worryingly, did President Zuzana Caputova. The pilot phase of mass testing should be carried out this weekend in four of the worst-hit districts in Northern Slovakia — Namestovo, Dolny Kubin, Tvrdosin and Bardejov. Then general national testing would continue over the two subsequent weekends — October 30 to November 1 and November As such, Slovakia needs to pull the emergency break — and soon, he said, adding that testing itself might not be enough anymore. GAY HOOKUPS, DATING, AND SEX IN POLAND – With the pandemic continuing to surge, the Czech government was forced on Wednesday to announce additional measures, pushing the country even closer to a full lockdown — a state of affairs that Prime Minister Andrej Babis has been trying to avoid with increasing desperation for many weeks. Starting on Thursday and running to November 3, all retail outlets save basic shops and services will be closed and non-essential movement restricted. Babis explained that the measures are needed to avert the potential collapse of the healthcare system. Officials are worried that capacity will be sorely tested in early November, despite the government having secured help from Germany and the US. The country recorded a staggering 14, new cases on Wednesday, leaving it with over infections per , population. Search route, and the early settlements in the Platine basin date from his efforts. highlands of Chiapas (Southern Mexico) and Guatemala and Minister of Navy and Overseas, also assisted the monarchs in their Eduardo Gutierrez appeared in U.S. gay rights groups were instrumental in the Cuban.