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 2. News & Events
 3. Cybersecurity Advisories
 4. ICS Advisory

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ICS Advisory


MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC FA PRODUCTS (UPDATE A)

Last Revised
June 01, 2022
Alert Code
ICSA-22-090-04



1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 * CVSS v3 7.4
 * ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely
 * Vendor: Mitsubishi Electric
 * Equipment: FA products
 * Vulnerabilities: Use of Password Hash Instead of Password for Authentication,
   Use of Weak Hash, Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information, Authentication
   Bypass by Capture-replay


2. UPDATE INFORMATION

This updated advisory is a follow-up to the original advisory titled
ICSA-22-090-04 Mitsubishi Electric FA Products that was published March 31,
2022, on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics.


3. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities may allow an attacker to log in
to the affected products and/or alter and obtain sensitive information.


4. TECHNICAL DETAILS


4.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following FA products are affected:

 * MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U(C) CPU modules, All models: All versions
 * MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5UJ CPU modules, All models: All versions

--------- Begin Update A Part 1 of 2 ---------

 * MELSEC iQ-R series: All Versions of the following:
   * R00/01/02CPU:
   * R04/08/16/32/120(EN)CPU
   * R08/16/32/120SFCPU
   * R08/16/32/120PCPU
   * R08/16/32/120PSFCPU
   * R16/32/64MTCPU
   * RJ71GN11-T2
   * RJ71GN11-EIP
   * RJ71C24(-R2/R4)
   * RJ71EN71
   * RJ71GF11-T2
   * RJ71GP21(S)-SX
   * RJ72GF15-T2
 * MELSEC Q series: All Versions of the following: 
   * Q03UDECPU, Q04/06/10/13/20/26/50/100UDEHCPU
   * Q03/04/06/13/26UDVCPU
   * Q04/06/13/26UDPVCPU
   * QJ71C24N(-R2/R4)
   * QJ71E71-100
   * QJ72BR15
   * QJ72LP25(-25/G/GE)
 * MELSEC L series: All Versions of the following:
   * L02/06/26CPU(-P), L26CPU-(P)BT
   * LJ71C24(-R2)
   * LJ71E71-100
   * LJ72GF15-T2

--------- End Update A Part 1 of 2 ---------


4.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

4.2.1    USE OF PASSWORD HASH INSTEAD OF PASSWORD FOR AUTHENTICATION
CWE-836(LINK IS EXTERNAL)

This vulnerability  allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to log in to the
product by replaying an eavesdropped password hash.

CVE-2022-25155 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N(link is external)).

4.2.2    USE OF WEAK HASH CWE-328(LINK IS EXTERNAL)

This vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to log in to
the product by using a password reversed from an eavesdropped password hash.

CVE-2022-25156 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N(link is external)).

4.2.3    USE OF PASSWORD HASH INSTEAD OF PASSWORD FOR AUTHENTICATION
CWE-836(LINK IS EXTERNAL)

This vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose or
tamper with the information in the product by using an eavesdropped password
hash.

CVE-2022-25157 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
7.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N(link is external)).

4.2.4    CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-312(LINK IS EXTERNAL)

This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to disclose or tamper with a
file where the password hash is saved in cleartext.

CVE-2022-25158 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
7.4 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N(link is external)).

4.2.5    AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294(LINK IS EXTERNAL)

This vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to log in to
the product by replay attack.

CVE-2022-25159 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
5.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N(link is external)).

4.2.6     CLEARTEXT STORAGE OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-312(LINK IS EXTERNAL)

This vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose a
file in a legitimate user's product by using previously eavesdropped cleartext
information and to counterfeit a legitimate user’s system.

CVE-2022-25160 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
6.8 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N(link is external)).


4.3 BACKGROUND

 * CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
 * COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
 * COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Japan


4.4 RESEARCHER

Anton Dorfman, Dmitry Sklyarov, Iliya Rogachev and Artur Akhatov of Positive
Technologies reported these vulnerabilities to Mitsubishi Electric.


5. MITIGATIONS

Mitsubishi Electric recommends users take the following mitigation measures to
minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities:

 * When communicating via untrusted networks or hosts, encrypt the communication
   path by setting up a VPN.

--------- Begin Update A Part 2 of 2 ---------

 * Use firewalls or IP filter function to restrict connections to the products
   and prevent access from untrusted networks or hosts. For details on IP filter
   function, refer to the following product manual: 
   * “12.1 IP Filter Function” in the MELSEC iQ-F FX 5 User’s Manual (Ethernet
     Communication)
   * "IP filter" of "1.13 Security" in the MELSEC iQ-R Ethernet User's Manual
     (Application)
   * "IP Filter Function" of "6.2 Security Function" in the MELSEC iQ-R Motion
     Controller Programming Manual (Common)
   * "IP filter" of "1.4 Security" in the MELSEC iQ-R CC-Link IE TSN User's
     Manual (Application)
   * "IP filter" of "9.5 Security" in the MELSEC iQ-R CC-Link IE TSN Plus
     Master/Local Module User’s Manual
   * "14.3 IP Filter Function" in the Q Corresponding Ethernet Interface Module
     User's Manual (Basic)
   * "14.3 IP Filter Function" in the MELSEC-L Ethernet Interface Module User's
     Manual (Basic)

--------- End Update A Part 2 of 2 ---------

For more information see Mitsubishi Electric’s advisory 2021-031(link is
external)

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment
prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices
on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics Several recommended practices are available
for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems
Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available
on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics in the Technical Information Paper,
ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation
Strategies.

Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. These
vulnerabilities have a high attack complexity.


VENDOR

Mitsubishi Electric


PLEASE SHARE YOUR THOUGHTS

We recently updated our anonymous product survey; we’d welcome your feedback.


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ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-145-01


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MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC MELSEC SERIES CPU MODULE

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