URL: https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
Submission: On September 05 via api from US — Scanned from US

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 2 countries across 2 domains to perform 9 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 172.67.174.141, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is rijixazol.tevav.co.za.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on July 10th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time rijixazol.tevav.co.za was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
5 172.67.174.141 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 104.18.95.41 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
9 3
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
5 tevav.co.za
rijixazol.tevav.co.za
72 KB
2 cloudflare.com
challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3877
15 KB
9 2
Domain Requested by
5 rijixazol.tevav.co.za rijixazol.tevav.co.za
2 challenges.cloudflare.com rijixazol.tevav.co.za
challenges.cloudflare.com
9 2

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
tevav.co.za
WE1
2024-07-10 -
2024-10-08
3 months crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com
WE1
2024-09-05 -
2024-12-04
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
Frame ID: 27C3C56F2E4CE97FA1859AE5CCE2BD98
Requests: 6 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/m3zkg/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/fbE/normal/auto/
Frame ID: 2FD88AF73BA0C62D4325C76178BFD456
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Just a moment...

Page Statistics

9
Requests

78 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

87 kB
Transfer

195 kB
Size

0
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

9 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
18 KB
10 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.174.141 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e5943ae548727f8afb73f22919b5f11ee684265634babed0dc3afcca4b683d7a
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-chl-out
Jgj/bn4SBrBDNvinH8pOZBB51K69QcXGdqxNTTKNU9pPDfNfjBUQDiFWHy3Za7NhmjRwTgHp5R9pXdQz/P12nRReS7GyeMh+PUDI2OHgVn8=$pH00NyZ358nAfVru3WUEZg==
cf-mitigated
challenge
cf-ray
8bea0bbd0ea0031c-MIA
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 23:37:12 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=FPdn6P6dEpwqHr4RMnRTBeaSraWSqcQ7%2FEa9wN9jEzFUXqRBVgk4scoXFrCYpQlMHZB%2FXIh1kDBGJmiMlFaYY6BxeHDErR8EvAUiDxmoCY6qyFBxTHorLzAeAOA4MU%2FRcmV2SYgGjJM%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
v1
rijixazol.tevav.co.za/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/
96 KB
37 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8bea0bbd0ea0031c
Requested by
Host: rijixazol.tevav.co.za
URL: https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.174.141 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e8d9988186da3de8eb4c143e4665812f1b1c4fe094a19cd8fb9a90c8999af428

Request headers

Referer
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=XFXUkjq7t6Jsjp9PH3Y0V97U5yNggxYmByOgLEUvw2g-1725579432-0.0.1.1-6228
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 23:37:12 GMT
content-encoding
br
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=2XI3A7MS4WoX06E1y%2FGyP1nBdBhgq7UmA5qy3qyr0BLDBxCDrWxv2k%2FkCj0A9eFyPMvjpCNz6MQn4d5WdMs3Kxs00aJ9gihQy0VGs2Zq%2FxslQ42R1%2FHxqaErhhX27ODzBvF8RHKGPyM%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8bea0bbd7f15031c-MIA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
56e2de04-d219-4a45-8226-53127de3f21f
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/ Frame
0
0

api.js
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/a5b175b00260/
45 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/a5b175b00260/api.js?onload=sHIF2&render=explicit
Requested by
Host: rijixazol.tevav.co.za
URL: https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8bea0bbd0ea0031c
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.95.41 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f260796d39e01df74e820ed2e7de42f0a397d8c5b9751c58d68746066155a9c7

Request headers

Referer
Origin
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 23:37:12 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Mon, 02 Sep 2024 16:25:39 GMT
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=31536000, public
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8bea0bbe88738de4-MIA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
favicon.ico
rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
4 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/favicon.ico
Requested by
Host: rijixazol.tevav.co.za
URL: https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.174.141 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6d71da90652ae81d3c0bf7525f3447046b9476b58e99cf8e8c2e681661ccc3a8
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Referer
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 23:37:12 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-options
nosniff
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-out
fRUAha9DpAG+MvT0LONu8WYAsc3v2XWRJ99QxZb63cfKHV0S2Ngdgi9PR8rMOyXMAeO7+r0gB/Vtf2HzI/aFl9vrVOPv7nmtOa3nuVk/1oM=$i0cmGSLGpybIsMLugn+4Pg==
referrer-policy
same-origin
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cf-mitigated
challenge
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=MMN05QHUsepj2M9lo61NYy%2FC7Bltc%2BtoANpkyXA3eUUHg0iypvpec0ZlatcyUNe3F0WtA%2FfTgcuJCr%2F1RllG9sAlR%2Bd%2FUgzc2bn5gY%2FJwZkvPlLTai%2F2jVvUmbxnEPdOEoaAMYzECZM%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
origin-agent-cluster
?1
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
cf-ray
8bea0bbe3fe1031c-MIA
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
fd5edd095db17ab
rijixazol.tevav.co.za/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/174495312:1725575098:b95X2iDVi8NzP0tHqALb98esSq-_v32z_vCdax0yZHQ/8bea0bbd0ea0031c/
16 KB
13 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/174495312:1725575098:b95X2iDVi8NzP0tHqALb98esSq-_v32z_vCdax0yZHQ/8bea0bbd0ea0031c/fd5edd095db17ab
Requested by
Host: rijixazol.tevav.co.za
URL: https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8bea0bbd0ea0031c
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.174.141 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
57d412d0c8579325fed0a11457e4cad47d395b04d1205cfb3134b0934c71796e

Request headers

Referer
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge
fd5edd095db17ab
Content-type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 23:37:12 GMT
content-encoding
br
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=iTfcPxn0zBMif4PI4024Y%2FB48wQeih63%2FdlEnvQ4DnPSx97AVGEEWXEUNjcWybRNXLoyR%2FOsdTAkJLTc5Y9F3OszA9JkX%2Bp%2BbWYIEaryudY7Uyv8RfnV3xYWnfOWDLNSFY5SJPKemlE%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
cf-ray
8bea0bbee896031c-MIA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-gen
f/boSnWjLd0ptDQBRxFFgApLloLRtY48mp6uSDeZ1K7GeexpSG8mP9IslIuqK/L1bIpIVvLq8w==$G+GeuUciWsRMbUjE
favicon.ico
rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
16 KB
8 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/favicon.ico
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.174.141 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
061976e3ad12426e956e463b7bf8f453acbece7b018883fa9e3f5bc36e90f894
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Referer
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 23:37:12 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-options
nosniff
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-out
PjBgD7H9CjMGhNpLtiygorXx6iyNbrtpA4qAOx7EjWbJ/4HKuPKWDvd0VRYzbVTaE0RjZN9wsMd1GTqKrs7vHupBTtzqyusvDD6geafpBLU=$2pzLijOOWbeOIbDtl5r+OA==
referrer-policy
same-origin
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cf-mitigated
challenge
server
cloudflare
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=I8jGukepv7zjZbSr%2ByJiicu7Suqz6a72vanxwFtyjZZrdkHsF8WXC9qWijk56c48e27pfKdoOQerg8kR61IyHf1FIghSXQPtr9YWiLzyOP%2F7T75emmfuO1YT2b1E4%2BXeBKeKYVxk160%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
origin-agent-cluster
?1
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
cf-ray
8bea0bbf08d3031c-MIA
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
5e8ae684-bc1c-4c36-aefd-3a267a036d7d
https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/ Frame
0
0

/
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/m3zkg/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/fbE/normal/auto/ Frame 2FD8
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/m3zkg/0x4AAAAAAAAjq6WYeRDKmebM/light/fbE/normal/auto/
Requested by
Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/a5b175b00260/api.js?onload=sHIF2&render=explicit
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.95.41 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8bea0bbffcae5c76-MIA
content-encoding
br
content-security-policy
frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/; base-uri 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Thu, 05 Sep 2024 23:37:12 GMT
document-policy
js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
rijixazol.tevav.co.za
URL
blob:https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/56e2de04-d219-4a45-8226-53127de3f21f
Domain
rijixazol.tevav.co.za
URL
blob:https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/5e8ae684-bc1c-4c36-aefd-3a267a036d7d

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

18 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| _cf_chl_opt function| sdBm3 function| dBXS7 function| mmslx5 function| ZLOC4 object| axQBC3 object| axDCs7 function| oVah5 function| sHIF2 boolean| QfUMh8 function| QAva1 object| IIjti7 number| YbKK3 object| angular object| turnstile boolean| BwJF8 string| XFLJe3 boolean| qmZvk6

0 Cookies

3 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
network error URL: https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/favicon.ico
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
network error URL: https://rijixazol.tevav.co.za/favicon.ico
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN