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EL I/O AboutContact us * ESCAPING DEBT THROUGH INTERNATIONAL RELOCATION THE VIABILITY OF GOING OFF THE GRID When faced with insurmountable debt and no clear path to repayment, some consider fleeing the country in hopes of leaving obligations behind. But how effective is this strategy, and what risks are involved? Let’s explore the legalities and realities of attempting to escape debt through international relocation. CAN DEBT TRULY BE LEFT BEHIND? While crossing borders may feel liberating in the short-term, debt collectors have expanded tools and resources to track individuals globally. Banks possess robust international debt collection agencies with networks spanning countries. While legal processes differ between nations, creditors can pursue cases through foreign courts with local representation. Assets also remain at risk if left behind. Creditors may seize cash, bank accounts, property, or initiate auctions to recoup losses from sold possessions. Even without physical holdings, banks retain access to digital footprints like credit reports, which follow debtors across borders. Complete off-grid status proves challenging in our hyper-connected world. * SOLO TRAVEL: AN AMAZING JOURNEY OF SELF-DISCOVERY GOING AGAINST ALL ODDS I have always been an advocate of solo travel ever since I backpacked across Europe by myself after college. While my friends and family were concerned about my safety, I was determined to have this life-changing experience. In December 2014, I decided to take my passion for solo travel to the next level by visiting Japan. Although the language barrier and cultural differences seemed daunting, I was eager to immerse myself in this fascinating yet unfamiliar country. After landing in bustling Tokyo, I quickly realized the tourist spots held little appeal. I longed for something more authentic and off the beaten path. * LIVING IN PARAGUAY: AN IN-DEPTH GUIDE GEOGRAPHIC AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Paraguay is a landlocked country located in South America, surrounded by Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia. Historically a Spanish colony, Paraguay gained independence in 1811. However, the Paraguayan War from 1864 to 1870 devastated the country, resulting in the loss of approximately 70% of its population and large areas of territory to Argentina and Brazil. Throughout the 20th century, Paraguay endured successive authoritarian governments, most notably the 35-year dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner from 1954 to 1989. Today, Paraguay has a population of around 6.5 million people and remains one of the poorest countries in South America, though it is experiencing rapid economic growth in recent years. * STUDYING AND VISITING KOREA AS A 22-YEAR-OLD ARAB NATIONAL CHOOSING TO PURSUE A MASTER’S DEGREE IN KOREA As a 22 year old looking to obtain a master’s degree, South Korea presents an affordable yet high-quality option. Master’s programs in Korea cost around $4,000-$7,000 USD per semester, much lower than American universities. When selecting a program and university, consider top-ranked schools like SKY (Seoul National, Korea, Yonsei) or Ehwa Womans University if not a top student. Pursuing education in Korea allows gaining cultural experience while earning an advanced degree. PREPARING TO STUDY ABROAD IN SOUTH KOREA Thorough preparation is key to a successful study abroad experience. Save money for tuition and living expenses in Korea. Consider gaining professional experience first to strengthen your resume and job prospects post-graduation. Developing strong English and Korean language skills, especially if planning to live and work in Korea long-term, will prove extremely valuable for future opportunities. Earning a high TOEFL score increases chances of admission to Korean universities with international programs. Apply for entrance early and obtain the necessary student visa. LIFE AS AN INTERNATIONAL STUDENT IN SOUTH KOREA Studying in Korea presents both rewards and challenges as a foreign national. Campus life is vibrant yet the academic workload is intense. Living in Korea as an outsider requires adaptability and cultural sensitivity. Racism, while less widespread than in some Western nations, still exists. Managing finances and navigating bureaucracy can also prove difficult. However, making Korean friends enriched my understanding of the country. The welcoming community at my university ensured I never felt alone. Overall, the experience helped me grow tremendously as a global citizen. GETTING SETTLED IN KOREA AS A STUDENT Upon arriving in Korea, focus on settling into student life comfortably. Familiarize yourself with campus, classmates and professors. Explore housing options like student dorms or shared flats near school. Sign up for a mobile plan and learn to use transportation systems. Apply for an alien registration card at your local government office. Maintaining health insurance coverage alleviates stress. Studying abroad pushes one outside their comfort zone, but with perseverance and community support, any challenges can be overcome. EXPERIENCING KOREAN CULTURE BEYOND ACADEMICS While schoolwork takes priority, do not neglect cultural experiences. Korea boasts vibrant art, music and film scenes. Attend campus performances and exhibits. Explore neighborhoods known for nightlife, shopping and street food. Travel domestically on long weekends or semester breaks to gain diverse perspectives. Volunteer with international cultural exchange programs to practice language skills and make global friends. Balance academics with cultural enrichment for a well-rounded experience abroad in Korea. FINDING WORK AND BUILDING A CAREER IN KOREA POST-GRADUATION Obtaining a sought-after master’s degree from a top Korean university paves the way for a successful career. Develop a professional network of Korean contacts during studies. Consider internships in fields like engineering, IT, healthcare or education to gain local experience. Non-native Korean speakers may start in international divisions of multi-national corporations before progressing. Others pursue lecturer or research roles at Korean universities. With patience and persistence, even career opportunities outside major cities can be found. Return visits allow maintaining connections crucial for future recruitment. CONCLUSION While Korea presents obstacles as an overseas Arabic student, strong preparation and open-mindedness helps one thrive. The rewards of international education, cultural immersion and career opportunities outweigh the challenges. Pursuing advanced studies and post-graduation work in Korea cultivates global competencies for an ever-connected world. With diligent effort to learn the language and adapt to local ways, any determined individual can succeed long-term in South Korea. Overall, I believe the Korean experience enriched my life immeasurably. * THE HISTORY BEHIND MOZAMBIQUE'S NATIONAL FLAG THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE Mozambique, like other former African colonies of European nations, experienced a popular revolt against its colonial masters in Portugal during the Cold War era. A 10-year guerrilla warfare led by the liberation front Frelimo started in 1964 across the northern and central provinces against Portuguese rule. Although the military situation was largely tied, there was a growing sense within the Portuguese forces that continuing the long war with no decisive outcome was futile. Portugal was also fighting similar pro-independence conflicts in Angola and Guinea-Bissau simultaneously. * THE BALTIC STATES: A CLOSER LOOK AT ESTONIA, LATVIA, AND LITHUANIA GEOGRAPHIC GROUPING AND HISTORY The Baltic states refer to the three sovereign countries located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Geographically, these nations are grouped due to their proximity to one another and shared coastline along the Baltic Sea. Historically, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have inhabited this coastal region for millennia, with their populations and borders remaining stable despite experiencing occupations from foreign powers like Germany, Poland and the Soviet Union throughout different periods. * LIFE IN KYRGYZSTAN: TRADITION, CHALLENGES AND HOPES CONNECTIVITY IN KYRGYZSTAN Kyrgyzstan relies on major operators that are mainly concentrated in the capital Bishkek for landline connections. Outside of Bishkek and the second largest city of Osh, most regions heavily depend on 3G internet connectivity. Speeds are generally quite slow, with concepts like “home traffic” and “international traffic” where internet speeds differ based on destination. A standard plan offers around 1 Mbps for international traffic and 10 Mbps within Kyrgyzstan for just $10 per month. Operators’ aging infrastructure is also an issue, as cables have become old over time which causes internet to become flaky during rain or snow melt. The national operator Kyrgyztelecom is working to address this by connecting the country’s northern and southern parts through a fiber optics installation along the dividing mountain ranges. This critical nationwide fiber connectivity project is expected to be completed this year. Mobile networks have better 3G coverage reaching over 50% of the population a few years ago according to a mobile operator. All three GSM providers hold 3G licenses and one has launched an LTE network around Bishkek that is gaining rapid subscriber growth. However, LTE availability outside the capital remains limited for now. RELIANCE ON NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES Kyrgyzstan relies on Kazakhstan and Russia for its international connectivity, using their networks as a gateway to the global Internet backbone. There is also a connection through China but it is believed to pass through their notorious Great Firewall censorship system. * RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR TRAVELING IN UNSTABLE LIBYA AN UNCERTAIN SECURITY SITUATION Libya remains in a volatile state following the overthrow of dictator Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. Large portions of the country remain outside of effective government control, with competing militias and tribal groups vying for influence. Civil unrest, political instability, and violence are ongoing risks foreigners may face when traveling in Libya at this time. ONGOING TERRORISM AND INSURGENT ACTIVITY Islamist extremist groups, including those loosely affiliated with al-Qaeda and ISIS, maintain a presence in parts of Libya. They have carried out attacks targeting Libyan security forces as well as foreign interests. Foreign nationals, especially those working in the oil and gas industry, remain targets and have been kidnapped or killed in past terrorist incidents. Maintaining a low profile can help reduce risks, but the threat of terrorism cannot be entirely avoided given Libya’s unstable security environment. * PREPARING TO VISIT NIGER UNDERSTANDING THE TERRAIN AND CLIMATE Niger has a predominantly hot desert climate with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during April and May. The intense heat can prove challenging for visitors accustomed to more temperate climates. While the summer months see heavy rains, winter is generally dry with cooler nighttime lows. When planning your trip, consider timing your visit for the cooler winter season from November through February if possible. Along with more bearable temperatures, the winter months also see fewer mosquitoes and less risk of malaria transmission. Wherever and whenever you travel, always carry plenty of water and wear light, loose-fitting clothing. GETTING ACCLIMATED TO THE DESERT ENVIRONMENT The Saharan desert covers over 80% of Niger’s land area. Take necessary precautions like applying sunscreen, wearing a wide-brimmed hat, and bringing extra water when exploring the remote wilderness regions. Be especially vigilant of the risk of heatstroke and dehydration. Always inform others of your travel plans and obey signs warning of danger areas. Flash flooding can occur even in dry river beds after seasonal rainfall. Do not underestimate the harsh desert terrain and climate - they can pose serious health risks if proper precautions are not followed. * TRAVELLING SAFELY IN DOMINICAN REPUBLIC & EL SALVADOR FEELING SECURE IN THE NORTH COAST OF DOMINICAN REPUBLIC While some parts of the Dominican capital have a reputation for being unsafe, the North coast offers a relaxing and safe environment for visitors. As a foreigner living here for over three years, I have never felt threatened going about my daily activities in the area. Safety is a relative concept, and using common sense precautions like being aware of your surroundings at night applies anywhere in the world. The Dominican people are generally welcoming and helpful. Poverty unfortunately drives some criminal activities, as it does in many nations. However, I feel less concerned for my safety here than in parts of larger US cities like New York or New Jersey. So long as tourists avoid desolate areas at night and exercise normal caution, they have little reason to worry. Locals also report that criminals tend to steer clear of foreigners out of fear of stiffer legal penalties. * A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA MY TIME IN THE ISLANDS For nearly 20 years, I called Antigua and Barbuda home. Having worked there as a Project Manager restoring historic sites like Nelson’s Dockyard, I gained a unique perspective of life on the islands. The work was rewarding as I helped preserve important pieces of Antiguan history for future generations to enjoy. However, it was the friendly locals and vibrant culture that really made me fall in love with Antigua. Wherever I went, I was greeted with smiling faces and an invitation to join in on lively conversation. Having emigrated from France, I initially struggled with the language barrier but the warm hospitality of Antiguans helped me feel at home. During weekends, I enjoyed relaxing at colorful local bars called “boui-bouis” over bottles of local rum with my friends old and new. It was there that I truly came to understand the easygoing spirit of the islands. * HANOVER, GERMANY: A GARDEN CITY WITH RICH CULTURE AND HISTORY A PRESERVED GREEN SPACE AMID INDUSTRIALIZATION Despite Hannover’s reputation as a highly industrialized city, post-World War II planning preserved parks, public gardens, and woods, earning Hannover a reputation as the “garden city”. Notable green spaces include the Great Garden laid out in the 17th century in geometric fashion, the vast Hannover woodlands like the Eilenriede forest, and the large Maschsee lake. These preserves provide residents and visitors areas of natural beauty within the urban landscape. * 8 REASONS TO VISIT BOTSWANA, THE BEST KEPT SECRET IN AFRICA A LAND OF RICH HISTORY AND HERITAGE SITES Botswana is home to some truly significant ancient ritual sites and prehistoric caves that provide a glimpse into the origins of humankind. Sites like Tsodilo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage site, contain rock paintings dating back over 4000 years. Matsieng footprints located in South-East District are fossilized giant footprints believed to belong to the mythical giant Matsieng. Other captivating stops include Gcwihaba Caves with some of the oldest paintings in Africa and Manyana Rock Paintings showcasing San art. The mysteries of Botswana’s distant past are waiting to be uncovered through its wealth of heritage attractions. DIVERSE WILDLIFE IN ICONIC RESERVES Botswana boasts some of Africa’s most iconic game reserves teeming with wildlife. The world’s largest population of elephants roams the Okavango Delta, a seasonal wetland paradise and UNESCO site. Over 400 mammal and 800 bird species call this lush oasis home. In Chobe National Park, the world’s largest concentration of elephants, lions, buffalo can be spotted drinking alongside the Chobe River and Feeding Hippos. The Remote Tuli Block near the South African border offers a more affordable safari experience with big five game viewing. UNIQUE GEOGRAPHICAL LANDMARKS Two of Botswana’s most impressive natural landmarks are the Makgadikgadi Pans and Central Kalahari Game Reserve. Stretching over 3,300 square miles, Makgadikgadi is made up of vast white salt flats that fill with water after the rains, resembling a giant inland sea. The sands of the Kalahari stretch endlessly, offering desert campsites amid remote bushveld teeming with species like gemsbok. No trip to Botswana is complete without gazing upon the singular beauty of its diverse landscapes. EXPLORING THE DELTA BY MOKORO Gliding silently through the shallow waters and palm-fringed channels of the Okavango Delta is a uniquely magical experience. Poling past hippos, crocodiles and varied birdlife from the towering seats of traditional Mokoro canoes allows for incredible up-close wildlife encounters and spotting of elusive species like the leopard in their natural wetland habitat. Multi-day mokoro and camping safaris deep inside the delta offers an unforgettable cultural immersion. * UNDERSTANDING VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR INDIAN PASSPORT HOLDERS TRANSITING THROUGH KUWAIT DO I NEED A VISA FOR KUWAIT TRANSIT? There are a few factors that determine whether an Indian passport holder needs a visa for transit through Kuwait, including the length of your transit stay and if you plan to leave the airport transit area. For short transit stays of up to 24 hours within the airport, Indians are generally eligible for visa-free transit. However, if your transit exceeds 24 hours or you want to exit the airport during your layover, you will need to apply for a Kuwait transit visa in advance. * EXPLORING UZBEKISTAN: A LAND RICH IN HISTORY AND CULTURE ANCIENT CITIES AND THE SILK ROAD Uzbekistan is home to several ancient cities that played an important role along the historic Silk Road trade routes. Samarkand is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, dating back over 2,700 years. As a major stop along the Silk Road, Samarkand prospered as a center of trade and attained impressive architecture, such as the beautiful Registan Square with its three grand madrasahs. Samarkand’s rich heritage also includes landmarks like the magnificent Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the Shah-i-Zinda mausoleum complex. Bukhara is another ancient Silk Road city with a beautifully preserved historic center that earned it UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Bukhara’s old town contains impressive architectural gems like the Arc Fortress overlooking the city, the striking Kalyan Minaret, and the Po-i-Kalyan Complex with its beautiful madrasah and minaret. Walking through Bukhara’s narrow lanes takes you back to another era. * TRAVELING SOLO IN JORDAN: TIPS FROM EXPERIENCED TRAVELERS SAFETY AND SECURITY IN AMMAN Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan. While most visits to Amman are trouble-free, solo female travelers should be aware of potential safety and security concerns. Western female solo backpacker Jordan. When I stayed at the luxury Intercontinental Hotel in Amman back in 2009, I only saw a few other solo Western women travelers. Most female guests appeared to be traveling with families or in tour groups. However, a solo British female backpacker assured me she had enjoyed multiple solo adventures in Jordan without any issues. As with any foreign country, it’s important to exercise normal safety precautions like avoiding unnecessary risks and using licensed taxis at night. While petty street crime is rare, solo female traveler pickpocketing can happen in crowded areas. It’s also best to dress modestly by wearing long sleeves, pants or skirts, and a scarf to cover your hair out of respect for local customs. Well-lit, populated streets are generally safe to walk along during the day. EXPLORING BEYOND THE CAPITAL Visiting iconic sites like Petra, the Dead Sea, and Mt. Nebo are highlights of any Jordan trip. While harassment of solo women travelers is less common in major tourist destinations, it still occurs occasionally. In Petra, several solo women reported being verbally harassed on the streets at night despite significant Western tourism. The licensed vendors within Petra archeological site keep a close eye on visitor safety. For the most rewarding experience, I recommend exploring beyond major cities with a local guide. guided tours Jordan historical sites. A male guide can help navigate cultural nuances and access places women sometimes can’t enter unaccompanied. They also provide translation and local knowledge to enhance your appreciation for Jordan’s fascinating history and people. Multiday guided tours to Wadi Rum desert, Azraq wetlands, or lesser visited ruins offer an intimate look into diverse landscapes. Just be sure to book well-reviewed guides through reputable agencies. * THE REALITY OF GLAMOUR IN MONACO BEYOND THE FAÇADE While Monte Carlo maintains an aura of glamour and wealth portrayed in films, many visitors are surprised to find a more mundane reality beneath the surface. Nearly 6,000 Monégasque citizens make up the working class, employed in civil service and by the Casino de Monte-Carlo and luxury hotels in Monaco. Additionally, 48,000 commuters from France and Italy flow into the tiny principality each day for middle-income jobs. * EXPLORING THE TOP THINGS TO DO IN BUDAPEST, HUNGARY INTRO TO THE MAGICAL CITY OF BUDAPEST Budapest is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. As the capital and largest city of Hungary, it sits proudly along the banks of the Danube River. Its twin cities of Buda and Pest showcase a blend of cultures drawn together by a shared history. Visitors will find architecture that spans from medieval castles to therma baths to ornate synagogues, each with their own story to tell. The city moves at a leisurely pace, inviting one to soak in its charm. BIG BUS TOUR BUDAPEST ATTRACTION SIGHTSEEING One excellent way to get acquainted with Budapest is via a Big Bus Tour. Hop on and off at over 20 stops to take in landmarks like the Hungarian Parliament Building, Chain Bridge, and Heroes’ Square. Narration provides context on each location along the route. This covers the main attractions in just a few hours, acting as the perfect primer before setting out to explore independently. * WHY YOU SHOULD CONSIDER VISITING SOUTH KOREA South Korea is a dynamic country filled with natural beauty, rich culture, and mouthwatering cuisine. For those looking to experience something new, here are some of the top reasons to add South Korea to your travel list. NATURAL WONDERS ABOUND South Korea’s landscape is stunningly diverse. From rugged mountain peaks to coastlines with over 3,000 islands, there are breathtaking vistas to discover. Some top spots include Ulleungdo Island - a tropical paradise with scenic lava tube caves and seaside villages. Or visit Juwangsan National Park to relax amid its lush forests and crystal clear streams. Nature lovers will be enchanted. * BEST TRAVEL PACKAGES TO MAURITIUS AND MALDIVES FROM REPUTABLE COMPANIES AFFORDABLE PACKAGES FROM PAINTMYTRIP Paintmytrip provides affordable travel packages to two of the most beautiful island destinations - Mauritius and Maldives. They offer a wide range of packages from budget to luxury at competitive prices. Travelers can choose from short weekend getaways or longer vacation packages combining both destinations. All-inclusive resort stays and sightseeing tours are included in most packages. Paintmytrip also offers price matching to ensure you get the best deal. If you find a lower price from another company, they will match it. * A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE INTERWOVEN LINEAGES OF ENGLISH MONARCHY The English monarchy has a long and complex history, with rulers coming from varied European lineages that intertwined over centuries. Through strategic marriages, English kings and queens aimed to build alliances while also laying claim to ancestral lands. Let’s examine some of the pivotal dynasties and figures that shaped England’s royal bloodlines. THE ANGLO-SAXONS ESTABLISH RULE The native Anglo-Saxon royal dynasty that had ruled England for centuries came to an end with the death of King Edward the Confessor in 1066. His successor, Harold Godwinson, was elected rather than of royal birth, weakening his position. This allowed William, Duke of Normandy, to invade England, claiming the throne as Edward’s closest living relative. William’s victory at the Battle of Hastings established the Norman conquest of England. * THE RISE OF THE `GIGACHAD`: UNDERSTANDING THE PHENOMENON BEHIND THE MEME ALPHA MASCULINITY TAKEN TO THE EXTREME The term “Gigachad” refers to the pinnacle of traditional masculine beauty and physique. It describes a man who possesses not just good looks and strength but more so to an exaggerated degree. Gigachads are viewed as the ultimate “Chads” - tall, muscular, handsome men who attract many female partners through their alpha traits. The look is characterized by wide squared jaws, sharp prominent cheekbones, strong eyebrows, and an imposing muscular yet lean physique. This exaggeration hints at an underlying insecurity in those who celebrate or critique the ideal. While praising masculinity, it does so to an almost satirical extent that risks diminishing its meaning. * WHY YOU SHOULD SKIP COUNTRIES AND JUST STAY IN ITALY FOR YOUR 8-9 DAY TRIP ITALY HAS MORE THAN ENOUGH TO KEEP YOU BUSY FOR A WEEK Italy is filled with world-class attractions that could each fill multiple days on their own. Just Rome and the Vatican City would take at least three packed days to properly experience. You’d barely scratch the surface of what they have to offer in that time. Beyond Rome, there are countless other can’t-miss cities in Italy like Florence, Venice, Cinque Terre, and the breathtaking Amalfi Coast. Each of these destinations has exponentially more history, art, architecture, and culture than most entire countries. EXPERIENCE THE HEART OF THE RENAISSANCE IN FLORENCE Florence is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance and is a key reason why Italy is so influential in the arts. Spend your time admiring masterpieces by Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli and more at Galleria degli Uffizi and Accademia Gallery. Wander the medieval streets and marvel at architectural marvels like the Duomo and Ponte Vecchio. You’ll be immersed in Renaissance vibes everywhere you turn in this beautiful city. * WHAT IF ALASKA HAD BEEN BOUGHT BY LIECHTENSTEIN? THE UNEXPECTED PURCHASE In 1867, the tiny principality of Liechtenstein found itself in an unusual situation. As a member of the recently dissolved German Confederation, Liechtenstein sought closer ties with its neighbors Austria-Hungary and Switzerland. At the same time, Tsar Alexander II of Russia wanted to rid himself of the immense but difficult to defend territory of Alaska. On a whim, the Tsar offered to sell Alaska to Liechtenstein for just one Swiss franc. Faced with this unique opportunity, Liechtenstein’s prince accepted the purchase. * EXPLORING THE CULTURE AND TRADITIONS OF KANDAHAR, AFGHANISTAN CONSERVATIVE TRADITIONS As a Kandahari woman, modesty is heavily emphasized in the local culture. Women are expected to cover their entire body and face with a burqah or head-to-toe veil in public. Direct conversation with men who are not relatives is generally avoided as well. These conservative norms are taken very seriously by locals and any deviations could be met with disapproval. However, the focus on modesty and separation of genders stems from a place of respect rather than oppression. * LIVING IN DENMARK AS AN AMERICAN: MY PERSONAL EXPERIENCES ADJUSTING TO DANISH CULTURE Coming from New York City, adjusting to life in Denmark took some getting used to. Having lived in the capital region of Sjælland for 5 months, there were a few main factors that shaped my experience as an American in Denmark. BEING VIEWED AS AN OUTSIDER As an American, there were often negative assumptions made about my level of intelligence and political views due simply to being from the United States. This initial reaction was likely exacerbated by the presidency of Donald Trump at the time. However, telling Danes that I was from New York City seemed to shift perspectives somewhat positively, associating me more with admired American culture like music and fashion than ignorance stereotypes. * VISITING PAKISTAN'S MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACES: AN INSIDER'S GUIDE Pakistan is often stereotyped as an unsafe place to visit. However, those who have traveled there know it has some of the most breathtaking scenic spots on earth. Here is an insider’s guide to Pakistan’s hidden gems based on personal experiences, starting with an overview of the trip followed by highlights from each region visited. HOSPITABLE PEOPLE AND MEMORABLE FOOD My wife, son, and I spent eight days traveling across Pakistan last month. From the warm welcomes to the flavorful cuisine, memorable interactions defined our trip. Pakistanis are known for their hospitality, and our guide ensured we fully immersed in local culture and made lasting connections. Visitors should be sure to try paya, a beloved lamb shank dish served with love and care. * TRAVEL GUIDE TO THE STANS: UZBEKISTAN, TAJIKISTAN, KYRGYZSTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN Visiting Central Asia opens a window to the rich cultures and breathtaking landscapes of the ‘Stans’. While each country has its unique allure, they also share centuries of intertwined history and cultural exchanges. This guide provides an overview to help you pick the best country based on your interests, as well as highlights on what makes each destination truly special. CULTURAL HERITAGE AND ARCHITECTURE ancient silk road cities Samarkand Bukhara Khiva Few places exemplify cultural heritage as profoundly as Uzbekistan. Home to iconic cities along the ancient Silk Road like Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, it offers a step back in time. Wander maze-like alleyways and discover intricate tilework, domed mosques and madrasas. Of the three, the desert oasis of Khiva best preserves its walled medieval city. For architecture aficionados, nothing compares to the grandeur of Samarkand’s Registan and Bibi-Khanum Mosque. * THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO PLANNING YOUR DREAM TRIP TO ZAMBIA BUDGETING FOR YOUR ZAMBIA VACATION There is a wide range of costs one can expect when planning a trip to Zambia. A budget Zambia vacation can be done for around $30-50 per day covering food, lodging and local transportation. Mid-range travelers usually budget $80-150 daily while luxury Zambia accommodations may run $250 or more each day. Be sure to set aside money for airfare which can range from $700-1500 roundtrip from the US depending on season and airline. Also allocate funds for a visa ($50 for single or $80 for multiple entry), necessary vaccinations ($100-500) and travel insurance to protect your investment. * THE TREASURES OF BULGARIA: A VISITOR'S GUIDE DISCOVERING THE HIDDEN GEMS Bulgaria remains an intriguing destination rich in history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. From ancient Thracian ruins and medieval towns to majestic mountains and tranquil Black Sea coastline, this Balkan nation offers cultural experiences and outdoor adventures waiting to be explored. A LAND OF MOUNTAINS AND VALLEYS The dramatic Bulgarian mountain landscapes are perfect for hiking, skiing, and simply taking in untarnished scenery. Major mountain ranges like the Rila, Pirin, and Rodope Mountains rise dramatically from fertile valleys, their peaks reaching over 9,000 feet. Well-marked trails through pine forests and alpine meadows invite visitors to discover remote villages, glacial lakes, and panoramic vistas. Winter enthusiasts will enjoy world-class ski resorts like Borovets with family-friendly runs and lively après-ski activities. * RESOLVING PASSPORT BLACKLISTING ISSUES TO RETURN HOME CONNECTING WITH AUTHORITIES TO UNDERSTAND THE SITUATION Getting your passport confiscated while traveling abroad can be a stressful situation. The first important step is contacting the right authorities to better understand the reason for the action taken and how to address it. As the individual in this scenario is currently in Pakistan with their passport held, they should start by reaching out to Pakistani immigration officials such as the Pakistan Immigration and Passport Office. Describing the situation clearly and politely, they can inquire about the specific issues flagged with their passport as well as instructions for next steps. It’s possible there was a misunderstanding or the detaining body has additional questions. By opening an official line of communication, light can be shed on the root cause and path forward. Remaining calm and cooperative will serve the traveler well throughout the resolution process. SEEKING CLARIFICATION FROM TURKISH AUTHORITIES If the passport was indeed blacklisted due to a prior Turkey visit as suspected, it will be necessary to seek clarification directly from Turkish officials on the exact reason for the ban. Every country has the right to restrict entry and detain passports under certain conditions such as criminal charges or visa overstays. Understanding the specific background check result triggering the blockade is key to crafting an effective case for reconsideration. Contacting the relevant departments such as the Turkish Ministry of Interior or local police via phone, email or registered mail explains the traveler’s desire to responsibly resolve any issues and reinstate their legal travel privileges. Providing documentation like passport information, previous entry/exit stamps, and a sincere commitment to follow all laws moving forward shows willingness to cooperate fully. With transparency and accountability, many such obstacles can potentially be overcome through proper process. * AN UNFORGETTABLE JOURNEY THROUGH AFGHANISTAN Travelling through Afghanistan in the early 1970s, a young foreigner learns valuable lessons about local culture and customs the hard way. A CHANCE MEETING IN HERAT Jon was walking through the streets of Herat city, one of the largest in western Afghanistan, when he was approached by Abdullah, a local man around his age studying medicine. Abdullah wanted to improve his English, and the two became friends over chai and sweets at a local teahouse. Abdullah was an intelligent and earnest young man hoping to one day continue his medical education abroad. He welcomed Jon into his home to meet his gracious parents, though Jon never got to see Abdullah’s sisters, who remained separate in another room as was customary. * A VISITOR'S GUIDE TO BRAZIL BRAZIL AT A GLANCE Brazil is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. With a total area of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers, Brazil dwarfs other countries in both size and diversity. Home to over 200 million people, Brazil has a very population density outside of major urban centers. This vast geography means that Brazil has incredibly diverse landscapes, cultures, climates, and peoples across its different regions. For visitors, exploring Brazil requires strategic planning. Due to its size, focusing trips around cities, states, or regions is necessary. Simply put - you don’t visit Brazil, you visit parts of Brazil. This guide provides an overview to help visitors understand Brazil’s wonders and plan trips accordingly. UNDERSTANDING PORTUGUESE AND CULTURAL NORMS One of the most important things for visitors to understand is that Brazilians speak Portuguese, not Spanish. While Spanish speakers may understand some words, conversations will be limited without learning basic Portuguese phrases. Locals will appreciate efforts to communicate respectfully in their native tongue. Cultural norms also differ from other Latin American countries. For example, cities like Rio de Janeiro have hot, humid weather where revealing fashion is commonplace - but never interpret this as consent. Harassing or disrespecting women will not be tolerated. As in any major urban area, using caution at night is also advised. * TRAVEL PLANS TO VISIT FAMILY IN THE PHILIPPINES REMAIN UNCERTAIN CONSIDERING THE DOMESTIC SITUATION Traveling abroad during a global pandemic comes with many uncertainties and risks. As residents of both the Philippines and United States, we are closely monitoring the situation in both countries before confirming our travel plans to visit family in the Philippines early next year. Previously when traveling between the two countries, quarantine requirements were in place but manageable. Upon arriving in Manila four months ago, we underwent the standard five-day hotel quarantine protocol without issue. Our cousin then picked us up to continue our visit safely at home. However, much has changed since then with new virus variants emerging. * COUNTRIES SHARING OCEAN BOUNDARIES WITH INDIA THE LONG COASTLINE India has over 7,000 kilometers of coastline stretching across the Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. This vast coastline is shared with several neighbouring countries. Some share a direct land boundary at the coast, while others are separated by stretches of ocean. The continuous waters of these oceans connect India to many nations around the Indian Ocean rim. * THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO VISITING MEXICO SAFELY AND ENJOYABLY LEAVING HOME PREPARED PACKING THE ESSENTIALS When planning your trip to Mexico, be sure to pack some essential items to ensure a safe and comfortable stay. In addition to your regular luggage, consider bringing medications, sunscreen, hats, cash in small denominations and Mexican pesos, portable phone chargers, snacks, and translation apps or dictionaries. Due to weather variations across the country, check weather forecasts before packing clothes appropriate for the region you’ll visit. As in any international trip, leave unnecessary valuables at home and only bring required identification and a photocopy of your passport with you. Another vital item is portable water. While tap water is generally safe in major cities and hotels, it’s best to rely on sealed bottled water for consumption. Look for trusted brands in grocery stores or carry a reusable water bottle to refill. Staying hydrated is especially important in Mexico due to the warm climate. Don’t forget small necessities like toiletries, tissues or wet wipes in case of basic bathroom amenities. * IS LITHUANIA SAFE FOR TOURISTS? A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE VILNIUS - THE HEART OF LITHUANIA Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania, is considered one of the safest cities in Europe to visit. Having lived in Vilnius for 13 years, the author insists it feels much safer than Los Angeles where they lived previously for 31 years. While basic precautions should still be taken, especially at night and around transportation hubs, the author has never experienced any unsafe encounters during their time in Vilnius. Tourists can expect to feel very safe exploring the charming Old Town, visiting museums and attractions, dining at restaurants, and enjoying nightlife. * LIFE AND LEISURE IN BURUNDI AND CHAD DRINKING CULTURE Social drinking culture is prominent in both Burundi and Chad. In Burundi, many employees meet after work at bars and restaurants to drink beers or sodas. This became so popular that the government passed a law regulating bar operating hours. In Chad, drinking alcoholic beverages such as Gala Beer and Johnny Walker whiskey is also a major social and leisure activity. The average Chadian consumes about 33 liters of pure alcohol per year according to WHO statistics. COMMUNITY CELEBRATIONS Large social gatherings and celebrations are integral to Burundian culture. Wedding ceremonies typically last 2 days and involve listening to family speeches and of course, drinking. Funerals and birthdays are also occasions for community members to socialize. In rural Chad, all-night music, dancing, and traditional games around a campfire bring people together. * GUINEA-BISSAU: AN OFF-THE-BEATEN-PATH AFRICAN DESTINATION DISCOVERING REMOTE BEAUTY Guinea-Bissau is one of the least visited countries in Africa, with very few international tourists. This remoteness allows visitors to experience authentic local culture and pristine natural beauty without large crowds. Some of the top attractions include Orango Island, known for its unspoiled rainforests, beaches and opportunities to spot wildlife. Visitors can go hiking along trails and enjoy crystal clear waters and soft white sand beaches. Another highlight is Bubaque Island, the largest island in the Bijagós archipelago. Bubaque presents a mixture of African and Portuguese colonial influences and offers secluded beaches, colorful fishing villages and a glimpse into traditional ways of life. * THE ORIGINS OF THE TERM `MONKEYDONIA` FOR NORTH MACEDONIA ANCIENT MACEDONIAN ORIGINS The ancient kingdom of Macedonia corresponds geographically to the modern Greek region of Macedonia. Inhabited for millennia by Greek Macedonians, this region has always been an integral part of Greece. Ancient Greek Macedonian heritage remains an important aspect of Greek culture and history today. * IS TRAVEL TO THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO SAFE? TRAVEL SAFETY IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO PLANNING SAFE TRAVELS TO THE DRC The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a vast country with varied landscapes and cultures across its regions. While certain areas face ongoing security issues, other parts can be visited safely with proper planning and precautions. When considering travel to the DRC, doing thorough research into your destinations is key to making informed decisions about safety. RESEARCH CURRENT EVENTS AND SAFETY ADVISORIES The DRC has experienced political unrest and violence in recent years. It’s important to check for current travel advisories from your government relating to safety risks. Protests and demonstrations should generally be avoided, as these can escalate. Understanding the latest security situations locally will help travelers decide which regions to avoid or approach with extra caution currently. Staying up-to-date on political and conflict news about the DRC can help identify any new risks emerging. * AFFORDABLE AND SAFE CARIBBEAN ISLANDS TO VISIT ST. BARTS, FRENCH CARIBBEAN Located just north of neighboring island St. Martin, St. Barts is a popular luxury Caribbean destination known for its upscale shops, restaurants, and beautiful sandy beaches. However, it can be quite expensive to visit due to the high number of luxury hotels and villas that cater to wealthy travelers and celebrities. For a more budget-friendly experience, consider visiting St. Barts in the off-season months between April to June when hotel rates are lower. You can also save on lodging by renting an apartment instead of a hotel room. While the island has a higher cost of living, explore the local cuisine and enjoy stunning Caribbean beaches at a more affordable price this way. * SOLO BACKPACKING THROUGH VIETNAM: TIPS, COSTS, CHALLENGES AND MORE GETTING AROUND VIETNAM SAFELY AND CHEAPLY Getting around Vietnam efficiently and safely is crucial for a successful trip. The main modes of transportation are motorbike taxis, Grab and local buses. While motorbike taxis provide door-to-door service, safety must be prioritized. Always ensure drivers provide a valid Grab code for verification before boarding. Local buses connect major destinations but involve long travel times. For shorter trips within cities, Grab offers affordable rates comparable to taxi commissions. Booking accommodations near attractions in key areas like the Old Quarter in Hanoi or District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City cuts down on travel costs and frustrations. * NEIGHBORHOODS IN MUNICH: A GUIDE TO LIVING IN THE BAVARIAN CAPITAL FINDING THE RIGHT FIT Munich is a modern and cosmopolitan city with diverse neighborhoods to suit different lifestyles. As the third largest city in Germany, it may seem daunting to choose where to plant roots. However, by understanding the variety of districts and what they have to offer, prospective residents can make an informed decision. Focusing on factors like atmosphere, amenities, costs and connections allows one to pinpoint areas that provide the best quality of living experience for individual needs and priorities. * LIFE IN THE COLOURFUL NATION OF KIRIBATI THE SCATTERED ISLANDS OF KIRIBATI Kiribati is an island country located in the central Pacific Ocean. It is comprised of 32 atolls and one raised coral island dispersed across approximately 1.4 million square kilometers of ocean. The islands straddle the equator and the 180th meridian with the International Date Line swinging far to the east to group all of Kiribati into the same day. GEOGRAPHY AND POPULATION With a total land area of only 811 square kilometers, Kiribati has a population of over 110,000 people, more than half of whom live on Tarawa Atoll. The low-lying atolls and reef islands rise just meters above sea level, making Kiribati one of the countries most vulnerable to sea level rise and other impacts of climate change. However, the warm, turquoise waters and white sand beaches make Kiribati a tropical paradise. * LIVING IN ST. LUCIA: AN INSIDER'S PERSPECTIVE UNDERSTANDING THE RICH LANDSCAPES St. Lucia exceeded my expectations with its varied terrain. Rather than just sun, sea and palm trees, the island has dramatic volcanic hills, steep slopes bordered by beautiful beaches, and majestic tropical rainforests. The highest point, Mount Gimie, reaches 950 meters above sea level. Towards the north, the landscape is more rugged where the Atlantic trade winds blow stronger. * THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO VISITING COLOMBIA IN 2 WEEKS GETTING STARTED WITH YOUR COLOMBIA TRIP PLANNING YOUR COLOMBIA ITINERARY There is so much beauty and diversity to experience in Colombia in just 2 weeks. To make the most of your limited time, it’s important to plan your trip itinerary carefully. Consider visiting some of Colombia’s top destinations like Cartagena, Tayrona National Park, Medellín, Salento and more. Be sure to budget ample travel time between locations as distances can be long. You’ll also want to leave days open for relaxation or exploring lesser-known areas that pique your interest along the way. * THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO SAFARI IN TANZANIA WILDLIFE WONDERLAND Tanzania offers an abundance of wildlife viewing opportunities across its many national parks and game reserves. Home to over 35% of Africa’s mammals, 20% of Africa’s birds and 16% of the world’s bird species, Tanzania wildlife safari promises unforgettable encounters with Africa’s iconic safari animals in their natural habitats. Some of the top destinations for viewing the famous ‘big 5’ include Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater and Selous Game Reserve. SERENGETI NATIONAL PARK Famous for the massive wildebeest migration that occurs every year between July to October, Serengeti wildlife migration provides a once-in-a-lifetime experience witnessing over 1.5 million wildebeests and zebras traversing the endless plains in search of fresh grasslands and water. Home to big cats like lion, leopard and cheetah along with other herbivores like buffalo, elephants and giraffes, Serengeti offers exceptional game viewing opportunities year-round. Plan your visit during the dry season between June to October for best game viewing chances. * LIVING IN GUYANA: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW Guyana is a unique and special place located in northeast South America. With its affordability, tropical climate, diverse culture and new economic prospects, it’s attracting more expatriates every year. But what is life really like in Guyana, and what do foreigners need to know before making the move? Here is a comprehensive guide covering all aspects of living in Guyana. HEALTHCARE AND WELLBEING Guyana’s healthcare system is developing rapidly. While it still faces challenges, basic medical services are available nationwide. For serious or complex issues, well-equipped private hospitals in the capital Georgetown provide quality care. ** expat healthcare Guyana coverage** options include public facilities, employer-provided insurance, or international plans. Make sure any preexisting conditions are covered. Guyana’s tropical climate means taking precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses. Monitor the rainy season for outbreak risks. Overall, following basic safety practices helps expats stay happy and healthy in Guyana. * IS MONACO WORTH VISITING ON A BUDGET? Monaco is famously known as a playground for the ultra-rich. However, there are still ways for budget travelers to experience this tiny Mediterranean principality without breaking the bank. Here is a guide on affordable things to see and do in Monaco. WALK AROUND THE COUNTRY Monaco covers just 0.78 square miles, making it possible to thoroughly explore the entire country on foot in a single day. As you stroll through the narrow lanes, you will come across amazing landmarks like the Monte-Carlo Casino, the changing of the guard ceremony at the Prince’s Palace, and breathtaking views of the port and Mediterranean Sea. Best of all, walking around is completely free. Just be prepared for some steep hills. * TRAVEL TIPS FOR VISITING THE BEAUTIFUL HAWAIIAN ISLANDS BE CAUTIOUS WHEN SWIMMING OR GOING NEAR WATER The ocean surrounding Hawaii is a truly beautiful sight to behold, but it can also be incredibly dangerous if proper precautions aren’t taken. Hawaii experiences strong currents and high surf that should not be underestimated. Only swim in areas that have lifeguards present, as trying to swim elsewhere puts your safety seriously at risk. Respect the ocean and don’t tempt fate by going beyond your swimming ability. While Hawaii’s beaches look inviting, one wrong move in the water could spell disaster without caution. Constantly re-evaluate water conditions and don’t hesitate to get out of the ocean if the surf starts getting rough. The ocean is not a place to test your limits, so better safe than swept out to sea while on vacation. Lifeguards are there for good reason, so heed any warnings or red flags they post. Your Hawaii trip shouldn’t end in a tragic drowning accident that could have been easily avoided. * PERSPECTIVES ON CENTRAL AMERICA Central America is a diverse region with rich culture and history. However, it also faces many challenges. This article seeks to provide perspectives on each Central American country based on the inputs provided. BELIZE # BELIZEAN MULTICULTURALISM AND CONSERVATION EFFORTS Belize prides itself on its diversity, with people from all over the world living harmoniously together. As the only English-speaking nation in Central America, Belize’s culture is also unique. However, maintaining nature is an ongoing challenge against development pressures. Belizeans are proud of efforts to preserve the environment, even if imperfect. Politicians are also notexempt from criticism like anywhere else. * TOP THINGS TO DO IN BAVARIA, GERMANY DISCOVER THE BEAUTY OF LAKE KÖNIGSSEE Take a scenic ride on the electrically-powered boats across Lake Königssee, one of Germany’s most visually stunning alpine lakes. Glistening blue waters surrounded by steep mountainsides create a truly magical setting. The journey to Saint Bartholomew’s Church is worth it for panoramic views of the jagged Watzmann mountain ridge. Afterwards, relax with a traditional Bavarian beer in the beer garden directly overlooking the lake’s shoreline. * A TRAVELER'S GUIDE TO OUAGADOUGOU, BURKINA FASO REDISCOVERING THE HEART OF THE CITY Ouagadougou is the fast-paced capital of Burkina Faso, known for its diverse cultures and friendly locals. As one of the largest cities in West Africa with over 2 million inhabitants, it offers an authentic experience of sights, sounds and neighborhood markets that never cease to surprise visitors. The downtown area called Kwame N’Krumah is considered the vibrant heart of the city, with European-style cafes and restaurants lining the streets. Try De Niro’s or Bar-k for burkinabe and international cuisine along with craft beers on tap - it’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in the lively Ouagadougou energy. * THE COMPLEX HISTORY OF LIBERIA: RISE AND FALL OF THE AMERICO-LIBERIANS COLONIAL BEGINNINGS Free African Americans seeking to escape racial oppression in the United States arrived on the shores of West Africa and established colonies that would eventually form the nation of Liberia in the 1820s. Organized by the American Colonization Society, these early settlers called themselves Americo-Liberians and sought to emulate the culture and institutions of their former homeland. While they initially established peaceful relations and trade with local tribes, over time the Americo-Liberians began asserting political and economic dominance that excluded indigenous people. The settlers largely viewed themselves as racially and culturally superior to the tribes they encountered. * THE BEST TIME TO VISIT SAINT LUCIA BODYHOLIDAY - A PEACEFUL OASIS IN ST. LUCIA BodyHoliday is considered one of the top resorts in St. Lucia, offering a tranquil environment perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation. Set on a gorgeous beachfront estate, guests can enjoy fantastic cuisine made with locally-sourced ingredients, spacious accommodation options, and a variety of wellness activities and treatments. Whether seeking to unwind from stress or revitalize the mind and body, BodyHoliday provides the ideal Caribbean escape. * A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO VISITING KUWAIT WHY VISIT KUWAIT Kuwait offers visitors a unique glimpse into Gulf culture and traditions. While it may not have the most spectacular natural attractions or vibrant nightlife scenes of other Middle Eastern destinations, Kuwait makes up for it with its rich history, authentic local experiences, and comfortable lifestyle. Here are some top reasons why travelers choose Kuwait as their destination: EXPERIENCE GULF HERITAGE Kuwait has succeeded in preserving many aspects of traditional Gulf culture and heritage. Visitors can discover this through attractions like old souks (markets), fortresses, and museums chronicling Kuwait’s role in pearl diving and oil industry. The scenic coastal areas also reflect how life was before modern developments. * TRAVELING TO SAUDI ARABIA: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW SAFETY CONCERNS AND RESTRICTIONS While some safety restrictions exist, Saudi Arabia is generally a very safe place to visit. The crime rate is extremely low, and tourists are unlikely to encounter issues like carjackings, assaults, or robberies. However, it’s important to be aware of cultural norms and laws. Certain religious sites like Mecca and Medina have entry restrictions for non-Muslims. Additionally, public dress codes and alcohol prohibitions must be followed. Consulting travel advisories and working with tour operators can help ensure a respectful visit. Some tourism infrastructure is still developing outside major cities. For independent travel, it’s best to thoroughly research permitted areas and activities. The conservative culture means certain behavior is strictly forbidden. However, with cultural sensitivity, travelers find Saudis to be gracious hosts. Locals go out of their way to make visitors comfortable within legal and social boundaries. Overall safety risks are minimal when cultural guidelines are followed. * BARBADOS: AN ISLAND PARADISE A WARM WELCOME Barbados offers the quintessential Caribbean escape with its beautiful beaches, lush landscapes, and welcoming locals. Situated just east of the Lesser Antilles in the Atlantic, this small island packs a big punch when it comes to natural beauty and culture. On my last visit, one of the highlights was the warm hospitality shown by my new friend Winston - a local cab driver who became our personal tour guide during evenings and weekends. Friendly Caribbean atmosphere truly comes alive in Barbados thanks to residents like Winston who are eager to share their home. * THE HISTORY AND CURRENT STATE OF CAMEROON ##Colonization and Independence Cameroon has a rich history shaped by German, British and French colonial rule. In 1884, Germany declared Cameroon as a protectorate, administering the northern and southern regions separately. After World War 1, the League of Nations divided Cameroon between Britain and France. British Southern Cameroons and French Cameroun gained independence in 1961. Following a 1961 plebiscite, British Southern Cameroons united with French Cameroun to form the Federation of Cameroon. However, Ahmadou Ahidjo centralized power and established a unitary state in 1972. Ahidjo ruled until 1982 and cultivated close ties with France. LEGACY OF COLONIAL DIVISIONS The British and French colonial models have competed for dominance since independence. This is seen in differing education, legal and administrative systems between English-speaking and French-speaking regions. Over time, this caused growing frustration among English speakers who make up 20% of Cameroon’s population but have had little political representation. * THE PERFECT GUIDE TO TRAVELING WITHIN SWITZERLAND USING PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION OPTING FOR A SWISS TRAVEL PASS One of the best ways to cut costs for travel within Switzerland is by getting a Swiss Travel Pass. Rather than paying for individual tickets, the pass allows unlimited travel on nearly all public transportation including trains, buses, boats, and trams. It also includes free entry to hundreds of museums across the country. There are several duration options for the pass including 3, 4, 8, or 15 consecutive days. If traveling with a partner, purchasing two passes together provides an additional discount on the second pass. * LIVING IN PANAMA: MY EXPERIENCE OVER 17 YEARS SAFETY AND CRIME When I first moved to Panama 17 years ago, I generally felt very safe. Minor crimes like robberies occasionally happened, such as having a car stolen, but it never made me feel unsafe. Unless you were directly involved with gangs like the Cammora, you could live here safely. However, I have witnessed the crime situation deteriorating in recent years. There has been a sharp rise in violent crimes, with gang shootings in broad daylight becoming more common. In one tragic incident, a stray bullet hit and killed my partner’s aunt while she was out in the city center. Personal safety is certainly a bigger concern now compared to when I first lived here. * THE RISE AND FALL OF NAURU: HOW PHOSPHATE DEPENDENCY LED TO RUIN Once known as the “Pleasant Island,” Nauru was one of the wealthiest nations per capita in the 1970s thanks to vast phosphate deposits. However, poor resource management and overexploitation led the island down a path of decline, leaving it environmentally destroyed and financially dependent on Australia today. PHOSPHATE BOOM PROMPTS RECORD PROSPERITY In the early 20th century, large deposits of phosphate were discovered on Nauru. Phosphate mining began in 1906 under a British phosphate commission and brought enormous wealth to the tiny island nation. By the 1960s and 70s, Nauru had the highest GDP per capita in the world, with individual income taxes completely unnecessary. Citizens received a monthly stipend and all services like healthcare and education were free. Extravagant government projects included purchasing buildings in Melbourne and fresh water from Australia. However, the prosperity was entirely based on non-renewable phosphate exports. RICHES TO RAGS AS PHOSPHATE RUNS OUT By the 1980s, phosphate mining had stripped over 80% of the land. As deposits diminished in the 1990s, so too did revenue and standards of living. Corruption also drained state funds. TRUST FUND MISMANAGEMENT To avoid economic ruin, a sovereign wealth fund was established with phosphate profits. However, risky investments and embezzlement squandered most of the $1 billion principal by 2000. * A COMPLETE GUIDE TO VISITING NORWAY PREPARATIONS You’ll want to come prepared for Norway’s unique weather and landscapes. Pack appropriate clothing for wind, rain, snow and temperature swings. Norway experiences high prices, particularly for food, drinks and taxis, so budget accordingly. Norwegians speaks fluent English so communication won’t be a barrier. NORWEGAIN NATURE EXPERIENCES OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES Norway offers stunning nature experiences like hiking through glaciers, spotting wildlife or northern lights hunting. Be sure to get advice from locals about safety precautions for activities in remote areas, as conditions can change rapidly. Respect signage around dangers like ice calving, avalanches or rough seas. Know your physical limits and exit strategies if weather deteriorates. * MY EXPERIENCE LIVING IN TANZANIA THE WARNING SIGN One spring evening in 2011, I was having dinner with friends at a Japanese restaurant in Msasani, Dar es Salaam. When we finished our meal, we attempted to find a taxi to take us home but were unsuccessful. Ignoring the restaurant owner’s warning that it was unsafe to walk in the dark, we decided to walk further down the road towards a nearby resort where we believed we could hail a taxi. ENCOUNTERING TROUBLE ON THE STREETS It was on this ill-fated walk that trouble found us. Through the darkness, we heard running footsteps approaching from behind. Suddenly, about five or six men descended upon us, grabbing at our pockets and demanding our possessions. In the scramble, one man bit my finger hard enough to draw blood while others threatened my friends with a knife. We were saved only by the sudden arrival of a good Samaritan who insisted we squeeze into his vehicle and drove us safely home. It was a harrowing experience that served as an important lesson about safety in an unfamiliar environment. * LIVING IN BELIZE: A VISITOR'S GUIDE WELCOMING PEOPLE IN A SMALL LAND Belize is a relatively small country with a population of around 350,000 people. The suburb I grew up in, Austin, Texas, was larger than Belize itself. When moving to Belize, you need to prepare for living in a much smaller community compared to places in the United States or Canada. After a few years, most expats know everyone in their towns. While some people thrive with this close-knit community, others may prefer more anonymity that larger cities provide. Belizeans are renowned for their kindness and welcoming nature. As a visitor, you will likely be struck by their sincere warmth and friendly hospitality. Locals often expect little in return for their kindness other than basic respect. giving back to the community is deeply valued in Belizean culture. Though historically poor, Belizeans remain grateful for even small gestures of gratitude. Newcomers will find adapting to this open and sharing way of life rewarding. * PUTIN TO MISS BRICS SUMMIT IN SOUTH AFRICA DUE TO ARREST WARRANT South Africa’s announcement that Russian President Vladimir Putin will not travel to the upcoming BRICS summit due to an outstanding international arrest warrant has major geopolitical implications. While Pretoria tried to downplay tensions, Moscow issued veiled threats - further isolating Russia on the global stage. AVOIDING INTERNATIONAL ARREST The International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Putin and others in March, accusing them of deporting Ukrainian children to Russia amid its invasion - a war crime under international law. As an ICC member, South Africa would be obligated to detain Putin on its soil. To avoid this, mutual agreement was reached for the Russian foreign minister to attend instead. * A GUIDE TO GABON: ITS PEOPLE, CULTURE, ECONOMY AND MORE GABON’S PEOPLE AND DIVERSE CULTURES Gabon has a population of around 2 million people comprised of multiple ethnic groups including the Fang, Tékés, Punu, Myènè and Nzebi. Despite its diversity, these groups have lived together peacefully in urban areas for decades. Gabon multi-cultural society results from a mixing of different peoples from within Central Africa and beyond. In addition to the native ethnicities, there is a significant population of European expatriates as well as immigrants from West African nations like Nigeria, Mali and Senegal who have integrated well. * LIVING IN IRAQ: EXPERIENCES FROM 1998 TO TODAY LIFE IN BAGHDAD IN THE LATE 90S In 1998, an American woman living in Baghdad with her Iraqi husband shared her experience of what life was like in the late 90s. She had packed up her kids and moved to Baghdad after the Iraqi government decided not to let her husband leave Iraq when he went back to renew his visa. At first, life seemed normal family childhood Iraq. Her husband had a great job and they lived comfortably supporting his aging parents and brothers. Their children went to a wonderful school and had friends to play with. * DISCOVER THE HIDDEN GEMS OF BULGARIA ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS AND RUINS Bulgaria has a long history dating back thousands of years. The Valley of the Thracian Rulers is home to over 1500 tumuli and royal tombs from the Thracian civilization. Some of the most impressive include the ornate Tomb of Seutes III and Ostrusha tomb. Further north, the sprawling ruins of Perperikon sit atop a rocky hill overlooking the surrounding landscape. Once a prosperous city, only the foundations and shards of its past remain today. Adventurous travelers can explore its remnants and envision what life must have been like so long ago. * THE HIDDEN MEANING BEHIND DEKU'S HERO NAME IZUKU MIDORIYA’S DIFFICULT START From a young age, Izuku Midoriya dreamed of becoming a great hero like his idol All Might. However, he was born without a Quirk which, in their superpowered society, meant he was considered quirkless and useless. His lack of power made him a target for bullying, especially from his childhood friend Katsuki Bakugo. Bakugo relentlessly called Midoriya ‘Deku’ - a word that in Japanese literally means ‘useless person’. He used this nickname to demean and isolate Midoriya for his perceived weaknesses. Despite the obstacles, Midoriya refused to give up on his heroic ambitions. * TRAVEL ADVISORY FOR MYANMAR: CURRENT RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS HEALTHCARE RESOURCES AND DISEASE PREVENTION Myanmar currently faces limited access to healthcare due to ongoing unrest. Travelers should consider essential vaccinations and take precautions to avoid illness. The Department of State warns of risks from unvaccinated infections like diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, and Japanese encephalitis. Consider scheduling all recommended immunizations at least two weeks prior to departure. Mosquito-borne diseases are also a concern. Myanmar sees high transmission of dengue, malaria, and other vector-borne illnesses. Travelers should use insect repellent frequently and wear long sleeves and pants at dawn and dusk to reduce bites. Those with pre-existing medical conditions or weakened immunity will want to carefully assess risks before visiting areas with minimal healthcare access. Basic hygienic practices are equally important. Boil or sanitize drinking water when possible. Avoid undercooked foods from street vendors that could harbor bacteria. Wash hands regularly, especially before eating. The moist climate encourages bacterial and parasitic growth, so exercise caution around open sewers or waste areas that could expose visitors to hepatitis A, typhoid, or other traveler’s diarrhea. * COMPARING TOURISM EXPERIENCES IN TAJIKISTAN AND KYRGYZSTAN NATURE LOVERS’ PARADISE Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan boast spectacular natural scenery with towering mountain ranges offering amazing opportunities for nature lovers. The Pamir and Tian Shan mountains are home to diverse landscapes and wildlife. With less annual rainfall, the Pamir mountains in Tajikistan feature more arid rocky terrain while the greener Tian Shan mountains in Kyrgyzstan are covered in lush forests and meadows. For those who appreciate scenic vistas and trekking through varied terrains, Kyrgyzstan may be a better choice to fully immerse in the marvels of nature. * THE TROUBLED HISTORY OF THE CONGO UNDER KING LEOPOLD II THE RISE AND REIGN OF KING LEOPOLD II Belgium’s King Leopold II craved land and riches beyond his small country. In the late 19th century, he turned his sights to the vast, uncolonized region of Central Africa, now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Through cunning diplomacy and deception, Leopold convinced other European nations to recognize his claim to the Congo basin at the Berlin Conference of 1885. While Belgium did not officially control the Congo, Leopold asserted complete authority over the region as his personal fiefdom. Under Leopold’s rule, the Congo Free State became one of the most exploitative and deadly colonial regimes in African history. He introduced a brutal system of forced labor to maximize rubber and ivory extraction from the land and people. Villagers who did not meet impossible rubber quotas faced punishment, often resulting in maiming, torture or death. Estimates indicate as many as 10 million Congolese perished during Leopold’s 23 year reign, leaving a horrific legacy that has continued to plague the nation. FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND ATROCITIES IN THE CONGO Rather than oversee operations himself, Leopold sold concession rights across the Congo to foreign companies and individuals. This included vast tracts of land granted to British and American corporate giants like Anglo-Belgian India-Rubber Company and American-African Rubber Corporation. While most overseers and officials were Belgian, day to day management and labor recruiting increasingly fell to English-speaking foreigners residing in the Congo. Following the US Civil War, many unemployed Southern whites found work in Leopold’s Congo. Unbound by morality or law in the ruthless pursuit of rubber quotas, these “ rubber barons unleashed unspeakable violence against Congolese villages.” Mutilation by cutting off hands became commonplace, with stockpiles of severed limbs counted as proof of a village’s productivity. The scale of atrocities committed under foreign management eclipsed even the worst Belgian excesses. * TRAVELING TO MEXICO WITH VAPES - A GUIDE UNDERSTANDING MEXICO’S POLICY Mexico has banned the import of electronic cigarettes and vaping devices into the country. While the policy aims to curb nicotine addiction rates, enforcement has proven inconsistent. Both local and international travelers continue bringing vapes into Mexico, whether knowingly or unknowingly. Let’s explore Mexico’s vape laws and offer practical tips for travelers. Airport security and customs agents have the legal right to confiscate any vapes found in luggage or carry-ons. However, enforcement depends on the individual agent. Some let vapes through with no issues, while others strictly apply the ban. Theoretically, travelers caught with vapes face fines up to $3,000 USD or detention until fines are paid. But fines rarely materialize in practice. The vague policy leaves much room for arbitrary enforcement. While vapes are legally prohibited electronic nicotine delivery systems in Mexico, they remain readily available for purchase locally. This mixed messaging confuses travelers and weakens the policy’s credibility. For now, the ban exists more on paper than in reality. * PLANNING A ROAD TRIP FROM MUSCAT, OMAN TO KUWAIT GETTING STARTED WITH THE TRIP PLANNING The first step is to calculate the distance and expected driving time between Muscat, Oman and Kuwait City, Kuwait. The direct route passes through the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The total driving distance is approximately 1,600 kilometers. long-distance road trip planning Muscat Kuwait. Given average driving speeds and accounting for rest stops, the total estimated driving time is 16 to 18 hours. It’s also important to check that your vehicle documents and licenses are in order to drive between the three countries. You’ll need valid visas for each nation and permission to take your vehicle across borders. Since you already have the necessary documents, the legal aspects are covered. The next steps involve budgeting costs and mapping out the route. BUDGETING FOR FUEL, TOLLS, AND INSURANCE Calculate fuel costs based on your vehicle’s average fuel efficiency or mileage. Higher mileage cars will cost less for gasoline on such a long drive. Budget extra for any unexpected fuel stops if delays occur. budget road trip costs Oman Kuwait fuel efficiency. Research toll fees for major highways in each country. While you’ve never paid tolls driving through Saudi Arabia and the UAE previously, have some funds budgeted just in case rates have changed. Insurance isn’t needed if your existing coverage is valid, so that expense is covered. The total estimated budget should be several hundred dollars depending on your vehicle. * MY TRIP TO NORTH KOREA AND EXPERIENCES IN SEOUL GETTING READY FOR THE TRIP I booked a tour with Koryo Tours in August 2011 to visit North Korea. Prior to departing, the tour company held a mandatory briefing covering safety, logistics, and what to expect during the trip. There were 18 people in our tour group, around half were American including some American expats living in China, with the remainder being Australian, Swiss-German and UK citizens. * AN UNFORGETTABLE TRIP TO VANUATU THE FRIENDLY PEOPLE OF VANUATU The people of Vanuatu are undoubtedly the best part about visiting this beautiful country. Everywhere you go, locals will smile and greet you with warmth and kindness. As a visitor, it’s an incredible feeling to be welcomed so genuinely everywhere you travel. The children are especially outgoing, often running out just to high five or say hello to passing tourists. If you want to experience the genuine friendliness of South Pacific island culture, Vanuatu is a top destination. * WHY IS THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO CONSIDERED THE MOST TROUBLED COUNTRY IN AFRICA? CHALLENGES OF SIZE AND INFRASTRUCTURE The Democratic Republic of Congo faces tremendous challenges due to its immense size. As the second largest country in Africa, covering an area of 905,568 square miles, DR Congo is vastly larger than most nations. Much of its territory consists of remote rainforests and wilderness areas, making it difficult to develop and maintain infrastructure across the entire country. The long distances between population centers pose huge logistical hurdles. POOR TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS The vast Congo Basin landscape presents serious barriers to constructing roads, railways and other transportation networks. As a result, DR Congo has fewer paved highways and less functional rail lines relative to its large population. Without proper infrastructure, it is extremely challenging for the central government to deliver basic services to citizens in far-flung rural and frontier regions. Accessible transportation is critical for economic development, yet remains inadequate in DR Congo due to underinvestment. * THE ULTIMATE 2-WEEK ITINERARY FOR EXPLORING ARGENTINA'S DIVERSE LANDSCAPES AND CULTURE BUENOS AIRES - HEART AND SOUL OF ARGENTINA Buenos Aires is a must-see to experience Argentina’s European influences and vibrant culture. Spend your first few days exploring iconic neighborhoods like San Telmo with its cobbled streets and weekend feria, trendy Palermo lined with boutiques and cafes, and colorful La Boca. Don’t miss observing the Tango at a show or milonga. Make sure to try authentic empanadas, asado barbecue and Malbec wines. * TRAVEL SAFETY TIPS WHEN VISITING THE PHILIPPINES HOW NATURAL DISASTERS AFFECT TRAVEL The Philippines tropical cyclone season occurs from June to November each year. Some of the most active months for typhoons are August and September. While modern forecasting and monitoring systems have greatly improved safety, travelers should be aware of weather conditions and monitor advisories from local authorities. Many resort areas have strict protocols for evacuating visitors to shelters during storms. Having travel insurance that covers natural disasters is also recommended. * PALAU: A RICH ISLAND NATION HISTORY AND CULTURE Palau, formally known as the Republic of Palau, is an archipelago located in the western Pacific Ocean. During World War II, more than 2,000 U.S. soldiers lost their lives while driving out Japanese troops from this widely dispersed archipelago. In 1947, Palau entered under the direct jurisdiction of Washington as part of the Trust Territory of Pacific Islands. This political arrangement later changed into the Compact of Free Association which was ratified by Palauans in 1994. Culturally, Palauan matrilineal society is one of the few remaining matrilineal societies in the world today. Traditionally, Palauan society was organized along matrilineal clan lines whereby inheritance and land passed through the female line. Religions established in Palau include Roman Catholic, Protestant, Seventh Day Adventist, and a hybrid of traditional beliefs and Christianity called Modekngei. * MY EXPERIENCE LIVING IN THE FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA WEATHER AND SEASONS The weather in FSM can vary depending on the season. The dry season, which typically runs from January to April, brings warmer and sunnier conditions similar to spring in the United States. However, tropical storms are still possible during this time. From May through December, the rainy season brings frequent heavy rain. Storms in this region are no joke - the rain can feel warm and come down in intense downpours. Locals tend to go about their daily lives rain or shine since it rains so often. Visitors may stand out more if they bring umbrellas and rain coats not commonly used by islanders. ADAPTATIONS TO THE WET CLIMATE To cope with wet weather being the norm for much of the year, the people of FSM have adapted in interesting ways. Very few residents own traditional weather gear. Instead, they favor lightweight, drying fabrics like aloha shirts that let the skin breathe. Another staple is the versatile flip flop sandal, providing coverage while allowing feet to stay cool and dry quickly. Locals tend to live harmoniously with Mother Nature rather than fighting her frequent showers. * MOVING TO HONDURAS: WHAT TO KNOW BEFORE MAKING THE BIG MOVE REASONS TO CHOOSE HONDURAS Honduras offers a beautiful tropical climate year-round with temperatures between 15°C to 40°C depending on the region. Some key reasons one may want to live in Honduras include affordable cost of living, family values, and safety concerns in large US cities. Teachers also appreciate the focus on education over standardized testing. Moving to the western highlands provides a quiet, safe environment to raise children away from issues like gangs and drugs that may be present in small US towns. Families are close, with relatives living within a few hours’ drive to regularly spend quality time together. * THAILAND: A LAND OF SMILES WELCOMING ALL TRAVELERS BANGKOK CITY Bangkok, the bustling capital city of Thailand, welcomes visitors from around the world with open arms. As the first destination for many travelers to Thailand, ** Bangkok attractions** like ornate Buddhist temples, lively markets, and extraordinary street food make it a must-see Southeast Asian metropolis. Wandering through chaotic yet charming neighborhoods like Chinatown and exploring iconic sites like the Grand Palace and Wat Pho give glimpses into Thai culture and history. With over 17 million residents, Bangkok is also a trendy urban center where cutting-edge restaurants, hip bars, and vibrant nightlife energize the city that never sleeps. * THE HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF THE GERMAN NATIONAL FLAG THE BLACK-RED-GOLD TRICOLOR The current national flag of Germany, commonly known as the Schwarz-Rot-Gold tricolor, features the colors black, red, and gold arranged horizontally in equal stripes. This flag design has symbolized the country since 1949 when the Federal Republic of Germany was established after World War II. The black-red-gold color combination reflects Germany’s political and cultural heritage dating back to the 1848 Revolution when these colors were first brought together in a tricolor banner as a symbol of liberalism and republicanism. * MY PERSPECTIVE ON THE **AFRIKANER IDENTITY** IN SOUTH AFRICA THE AFRIKANER CHARACTER Afrikaners are generally known to be tough and resilient people who have faced adversity throughout their history in South Africa. They have an deep understanding and love for the land of Africa, which they consider their home, despite the many hardships and oppression they have endured. However, there is much diversity in political views even among Afrikaners themselves, as placing several in a room would surely surface five different perspectives on any given issue. While the Afrikaner people fought fiercely for their freedom and rights to self-determination over centuries, having known what it is to be oppressed, the new generations seem to have forgotten this part of their history. There also exists an incredible creativity and problem-solving spirit among Afrikaners, as they seek to overcome challenges in ingenious ways. Furthermore, Afrikaner hospitality is notable and they open their homes and communities to outsiders. * A BUDGET FRIENDLY GUIDE TO VISITING UKRAINE GETTING TO UKRAINE ON A SHOESTRING BUDGET Traveling to Ukraine does not have to break the bank. There are affordable flight and transportation options available that will get you across the border from countries like Poland. Here are some estimates for common routes: LOW-COST FLIGHTS FROM LONDON TO EASTERN POLAND From London, you can find flights starting around 16 Euro on budget airlines like Ryanair or Wizz Air. These fly into cities like Rzeszow or Krakow in southeastern Poland. For last minute bookings or weekends, expect to pay upwards of 124 Euro. But with some planning, you can often snag deals well under 100 Euro roundtrip. * CAN YOU REALLY SEE MADAGASCAR FROM MOZAMBIQUE? A QUESTION OF VISIBILITY Mozambique and Madagascar are separated by over 200 nautical miles of open water. At first glance, it seems improbable that one could see the coast of Madagascar from Mozambique given the great distance between the two landmasses. However, under the right conditions of elevation and visibility, some claim it may be possible to spot the outline of Madagascar from points along Mozambique’s coastline. Let’s take a closer look at the factors that would need to align to make such a sighting feasible. * PLANNING A TRIP TO BELARUS: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW GETTING AROUND THE CAPITAL CITY MINSK Expressions regularly used to get places in Minsk include taxi services and public transportation. Taxi drivers in Minsk may be able to understand basic instructions in English or Russian. The screenshot provided shows an Uber-like local taxi service with reasonable fare estimates. From Mink National Airport, you should expect to pay between 35-40 Belarusian rubles (BYN), equivalent to around 15-17 euros, for a taxi into the city center. Keep in mind the airport located quite a distance outside of Minsk, so allow ample time for the transfer. Another affordable option is the bus, but wait times can be lengthy. Public transportation in Minsk includes buses, trolleybuses and the metro. Transit maps are available online to help you plan routes. Download a translation app to assist with reading signage if needed. Having some familiarity with Russian will greatly aid navigation around the capital. * UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF PASSPORT ISSUING COUNTRY PASSPORT AUTHORITY AND COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP Passport authority location citizenship documents. When applying for a passport, it is important to understand the distinction between the authority issuing the passport and the country granting citizenship. Your country of citizenship, also known as your nationality, determines which country can legitimately issue your passport. For example, if you are a citizen of Sweden, only Swedish government authorities have the power to issue you a Swedish passport. It does not matter where physically the passport was issued - whether in Stockholm, Oslo, or Beijing - your Swedish citizenship makes Sweden the sole issuer of your Swedish travel document. The location is merely where the issuing process takes place. DEFINING ISSUING AUTHORITY AND COUNTRY A country’s embassies, consulates, foreign ministries located abroad are extensions of that nation and act with delegated authority to issue passports. They derive this power from both the host state’s recognition of the country they represent as well as the home country designating them as official passport providers. For instance, the Indian embassy in Caracas issues Nepalese passports for Nepali citizens in Venezuela since Nepal authorizes it to do so. * TRAVELING IN PARIS WITHOUT SPEAKING FRENCH THE METRO AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATIONS Paris has one of the most dense urban metro networks in the world, making public transportation very convenient for getting around the city. While it’s possible to navigate using only English, learning some basic French phrases will make your journey much smoother. When passing through ticket gates, be sure to pass your luggage through before your body to avoid getting stuck. Parisians commute up to two hours daily on packed trains and metros, so try not to block traffic if unsure of your route - it’s best to step aside and let others pass. Avoid buying tickets from random strangers as they may be scams; purchase only from authorized machines or booths. With a Navigo Easy reusable travel card available at stations, tickets are becoming obsolete. Keep valuable items safe and out of sight to avoid pickpocketing. * UNDERSTANDING THE COLLOQUIAL ARABIC WORD `YALLA` LET’S GO! THE ORIGIN AND VARIOUS USES OF “YALLA” GETTING THINGS STARTED The Arabic word “yalla” is commonly used in colloquial dialects like Egyptian Arabic to encourage or motivate action. Originally emerging as a shortened version of the Arabic phrase “ya hal ” (“Oh c’mon”), **yalla serves as a versatile starter for various situations. Whether signaling the intent to depart or spurring another into timely completion of a task, prefacing a request with “yalla” helps expedite the desired outcome. * THE STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS OF THE HOUTHI CONFLICT The ongoing conflict involving the Houthis in Yemen has significant strategic implications that extend far beyond the nation’s borders. As an Iranian proxy force, the Houthis’ actions are closely aligned with Tehran’s broader geopolitical goals in the region. Their attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea and missile strikes against Saudi Arabia threaten critical economic and security interests. At the same time, responses to these provocations risk escalating tensions and conflict even further. Careful analysis reveals the complex strategic motives and calculations at play. THREATS TO VITAL SHIPPING LANES The Houthis have stepped up attacks on commercial vessels transiting the Red Sea shipping corridor. Over a dozen ships have been targeted since early 2022, including vessel seizures and mine explosions. This strategic waterway is one of the busiest in the world, serving as a conduit for over $10 billion in trade daily. Disruptions risk major economic damage and supply chain issues for numerous countries dependent on Red Sea passage. Blockades also undermine regional stability by threatening two critical chokepoints, the Suez Canal and Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. With Iranian backing, the Houthis appear determined to assert control and challenge the free flow of commerce. * PLANNING A FAMILY-FRIENDLY VACATION IN JAMAICA AVOIDING SCHOOL HOLIDAY SEASONS If you want to avoid traveling with families and children, it’s best to plan your trip during the school year. September and October are good options as these months mark the start of the school year in many places. Traveling at this time also has the added benefit of being the off-season in Jamaica, meaning lower hotel and flight prices. family-friendly Caribbean destinations without kids * THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO BACKPACKING ACROSS EUROPE ON A BUDGET PLANNING YOUR EUROPE TRIP As someone interested in backpacking across Europe, the first step is to properly plan your itinerary and budget. Europe travel planning can seem daunting given the large number of countries you may want to visit. However, by defining the scope of your trip and estimating expenses up front, you can have a smooth backpacking experience on a reasonable budget. When planning, you should decide which areas of Europe interest you the most. The main regions include Western, Eastern, Northern, and Southern Europe. Germany is ideally situated in the center of the continent and serves as a good starting point given its excellent rail connections. While it may be tempting to try and see every country, aim to spend at least 1.5-2 days in each to avoid feeling rushed. With careful planning, 2 months is sufficient to experience around 18-20 countries. * GRAND CAYMAN ISLAND: A TROPICAL PARADISE IN THE CARIBBEAN A BRIEF HISTORY Grand Cayman Island is the largest and most populous of the three Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory located in the western Caribbean Sea, about 300 kilometres south of Cuba and 650 kilometres east of Mexico. Archaeological evidence indicates that the islands have been inhabited since around 1200 AD by the Taíno people, however, it remained largely uninhabited until the 17th century when it was colonised by English settlers. The islands served primarily as a provisioning and trans-shipping center throughout much of their history. Caribbean island culture and heritage. * GERMANY VS AUSTRIA: WHICH COUNTRY IS BETTER FOR LIVING AND WORKING? Germany and Austria share a border and similarities in culture, but differ in important ways that make one better than the other for living and working depending on individual priorities and circumstances. Let’s examine the key factors side by side. CLIMATE AND LIFESTYLE Both Germany and Austria have varied climates with cold winters and warm summers. However, Austrian mountain weather can get more intensely hot and stormy versus Germany’s generally milder conditions. For those seeking mild winters, try southwest Germany or southeast Austria. For snow lovers, choose eastern or southern Germany. Vienna and northwest Germany see less snow versus other regions. Austria offers an alpine lifestyle with mountains across the country, while Germany’s south has mountains too. Germany’s north provides coastal beaches, though icy for a third of the year. Both boast beautiful lakes. When it comes to architecture and scenery, both impress with their distinctive styles and natural wonders. Overall, climate presents no clear winner. * A GUIDE TO VISITING DENMARK ON A BUDGET DENMARK MAY BE EXPENSIVE, BUT THERE ARE WAYS TO SAVE While Denmark has a reputation as an expensive country to visit, with smart planning travelers can experience its charms without breaking the bank. The Danish capital of Copenhagen in particular carries a high cost of living, but budget-friendly alternatives are available throughout the country. Some lodging options like hostels offer significantly lower rates than standard hotels. Look on websites like Hostelworld to find basic dorm rooms for around $30 per night. For those seeking more privacy, rental sites like Airbnb list entire apartments and homes that can accommodate families or groups for competitive prices. * DISCOVERING THE WONDERS OF POLAND Poland is a hidden gem in Europe with a rich history, captivating cities, breathtaking nature, and warm hospitality. This guide will cover some of the top attractions and experiences across this beautiful country. OLD TOWN SQUARE IN WARSAW Warsaw’s Old Town Square is a must-visit to witness how the city has rebuilt itself after facing near destruction during World War II. Only 15-20% of the pre-war buildings remain standing, but the reconstruction efforts have revived the historic charm. Wander along the narrow streets and admire the striking architecture resembling its past glory. Make sure to stop by St. John’s Cathedral, one of the oldest and most magnificent churches in the city, for its neoclassical interior decor. The Old Town bustles with street performers, artists, and cafes perfect for taking a break. * THE RISE AND FALL OF THE SOVIET UNION THE REFORMS OF MIKHAIL GORBACHEV Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in 1985 with a vision to reform the authoritarian Soviet system into one based on freedom and the rule of law. As a lawyer by training, he believed in respect for human rights. On a tour in Ukraine, an old woman asked him to promise to avoid war at all costs. Unlike many politicians, Gorbachev kept this promise even as the Soviet Union crumbled. He implemented policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) to liberalize the Soviet system. Glasnost allowed open elections and the rise of political opponents like Boris Yeltsin. Perestroika aimed to modernize the stagnating Soviet economy through market reforms. However, these well-intentioned policies unleashed social forces Gorbachev struggled to control. Restructuring divided economic incentives while openness empowered nationalist movements. * WHAT IS IT LIKE TO LIVE IN CHAD? Chad faces significant poverty and development challenges. However, the Chadian people have shown great resilience and ingenuity in creating meaningful lives despite difficulties. This article aims to portray what daily life may be like for various Chadian residents, based on first-hand experiences and observations. # RURAL VILLAGE LIFE For many Chadians, life centers around small rural villages. Subsistence farming of staple crops like millet, sorghum, peanuts and rice provides sustenance. Villagers cultivate just enough to feed their families, with any surplus sold or traded at local markets. Homes are simple mud structures surrounded by tall walls. Extended families often live together for support. Children take education very seriously thanks to encouragement from elders. They also enjoy homemade games and sports like soccer. Access to goods and services is limited but social ties are strong. Spiritual life revolves around local mosques, churches or animist beliefs. When possible, villagers supplement their diets by foraging Wild foods or buying produce at weekly markets. * A GUIDE TO EXPLORING LIECHTENSTEIN THE COMPACT COUNTRY Liechtenstein is a tiny German-speaking country located between Switzerland and Austria. Despite its small size of just over 160 square kilometres, it offers visitors beautiful alpine landscapes, medieval castles, and well-preserved historic towns. My first visit to Liechtenstein was in July 2019 where I spent a few hours exploring the capital city of Vaduz. Vaduz is the cultural, financial and administrative center of the country located along the Rhine River which forms the western border. The compact country also has pretty rural settlements and towering Alps mountains which make for scenic views. GETTING TO LIECHTENSTEIN Liechtenstein has convenient transport links which make visiting from neighbouring countries easy. The number 11 international bus service runs frequently between Sargan railway station in Switzerland to Feldkirch railway station in Austria, passing through Liechtenstein. Journey times are only around 30 minutes from Sargan to Vaduz. Liechtenstein’s national bus operator LIEmobil operates most domestic bus routes. There is also a railway line running through Liechtenstein between Switzerland and Austria. Most trains run non-stop but a few stops are made at Schaan-Vaduz station. Consider taking the train from major cities like Zürich which takes around 75 minutes to Schaan station, then a short walk or bus ride to Vaduz. LIECHTENSTEIN’S POLITICS AND HISTORY Liechtenstein has an interesting political system with some distinctive aspects of note for visitors. Women were only granted the right to vote in national elections in 1984. The head of state is currently Prince Hans-Adam II who holds the hereditary position. Referendums have given the Prince expanded powers including dismissing governments. Liechtenstein remained neutral in both World Wars despite being surrounded by participants on both sides of the conflicts. * IS NIGERIA SAFE TO VISIT? EXPLORING THE REALITIES ON THE GROUND SAFETY IN MAJOR CITIES While security challenges exist in some parts of Nigeria, major cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt remain relatively safe for visitors who exercise basic precautions. Just like in any large city, tourist infrastructure has been established to protect guests. International hotels like the Eko Hotel and Suites in Lagos employ armed guards and have strict security protocols. For those wanting extra peace of mind, many upscale gated communities provide safe housing options near key areas in the largest metropolitan regions. * LIFE IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA: AN EXPAT'S PERSPECTIVE BLENDING IN Growing up in the remote Highlands region of Papua New Guinea in the 1990s was far from easy. Violent crime was common, and as an expatriate child, I faced threats on a regular basis simply for being a foreigner. However, with some cultural awareness and local language skills, my family found ways to integrate and eventually earn the acceptance of our tribal neighbors. SPEAKING THE LOCAL LANGUAGE OPENED DOORS What helped us defuse dangerous situations was speaking Tok Pisin and taking the time to politely explain we meant no harm. If robbers saw we respected local customs, sometimes threats turned to friendship. I vividly remember one incident where my mother joked in Tok Pisin with an armed man, and they ended up good friends after that. Mastering indigenous languages built trust and goodwill. * PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO THE SEYCHELLES ISLANDS The idyllic Seychelles archipelago offers a true castaway experience with its pristine beaches and tropical landscapes. Spanning over 115 islands, the main islands of Mahe, Praslin and La Digue provide a sample of what this Indian Ocean paradise has to offer visitors. In this guide, we will outline some of the top things to see and do across the different islands over a 2 week trip to help you make the most of your Seychelles vacation. BAG YOUR OWN BEACH ON MAHE As the largest island, Mahe is a great starting point to get introduced to the Seychelles. One highlight is the beautiful Anse Major beach on the northwest coast. Renowned for its white sands and crystal clear waters, it is the perfect spot for relaxing, swimming and snorkeling. Reachable by a scenic one hour walk through tropical forest, you’ll have this picturesque beach practically to yourself. Another option worth exploring is renting a car to discover secluded coves along the rugged southern coastline, keeping in mind strong currents in some areas make swimming risky. * COMPARING LIFE IN THE SEYCHELLES VERSUS MAURITIUS LIFE STYLE AND WAY OF LIVING Life in the Seychelles is very laid back compared to Mauritius. Having a population of only around 100,000 people, everything moves at a much slower pace unlike the busier cities in Mauritius. However, that doesn’t mean Seychelles locals don’t work hard - they do, but incorporate more leisure time and weekends are generally spent relaxing at the beach or socializing with friends and family. Meanwhile in Mauritius, the larger population of over 1.2 million has led to more business and economic opportunities which keeps life at a faster tempo similar to big metropolitan cities of New York or Mumbai. * SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE: AN ISLAND NATION WITH OPPORTUNITIES FOR STARTUPS São Tomé and Príncipe is a west African island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea. Consisting of two main islands - São Tomé Island and Príncipe Island, the country has a stable democratic government and economy primarily based in agriculture. Despite limitations from its small size and population, São Tomé and Príncipe presents opportunities for startups focused on broader African markets. A HISTORY OF PORTUGUESE COLONIZATION AND INDEPENDENCE The islands of São Tomé and Príncipe were uninhabited until their discovery by Portuguese explorers in 1470. Over the following centuries, the islands were developed as plantation colonies growing sugar and later cocoa with the use of slaves. By the early 1500s, the islands also served as an outpost for the transatlantic slave trade. São Tomé and Príncipe gained independence in 1975 after negotiations between Portugal and the local independence movement. Since then, the country has experienced only one attempted coup in 2009, a period of remarkable political stability for Africa. * PLANNING A TRIP TO THE CZECH REPUBLIC GETTING YOURSELF READY Arrangements must be made well in advance to ensure a smooth trip. Take the time to thoroughly prepare by completing the following tasks: CHECKING TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS Staying up to date on the latest COVID-19 travel restrictions in both the UK and Czech Republic is essential before finalizing plans. Monitor guidance from government websites which are regularly updated. * EXPLORING THE NATION OF SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE GETTING AROUND SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE Traveling through the beautiful island nation of Sao Tome and Principe offers visitors a scenic east coast highway dotted with world-class unspoiled beaches, charming coastal villages and welcoming locals. While it’s possible to explore independently by rental car, many tourists opt for guided tours to make the most of their time in the country. DRIVING YOURSELF If you’re an experienced driver, you can rent a car from agencies in the capital city or major hotels. Driving within the urban areas and highways is manageable with light traffic flows. Following signage and using GPS, it’s difficult to get truly lost on the island given its small size. However, be prepared for occasional pot holes or minor road repairs off the main routes. * COULD THE KINGDOM OF THE TWO SICILIES AND GREECE HAVE MERGED? POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS DIVISIONS The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and Greece shared some similarities in culture and geography, but religious and political divisions created significant barriers to unification. As Roman Catholic states, the Two Sicilies and Greece had competing versions of Christianity that followers held deeply - Orthodox and Catholic. Politically, Northern Italy tended to view itself as more aligned with German states than with Greece. If unified, the new nation would likely face east-west internal divisions. * AN AMERICAN'S JOURNEY TO VIETNAM: FROM FEAR TO LOVE A MILITARY UPBRINGING I grew up in a strict military family where serving the country, especially during wartime, was viewed as the ultimate duty. My father proudly served two tours in Vietnam during 1964-1965 believing that stopping the spread of communism was paramount. He returned with stories that gave his service great significance in our small world and shaped my views that the line must be held against communism at all costs. When I came of age, the Vietnam War was still raging. Despite opposition to American involvement at home, the core messages of my upbringing took hold. I yearned to join the fight and couldn’t wait to deploy, hoping the war would last long enough for my chance to serve. Little did I know how much that initial drive would change once I experienced the war firsthand. * BULGARIA VS ALBANIA: WHICH COUNTRY TO VISIT BASED ON YOUR INTERESTS CULTURAL HERITAGE AND HISTORICAL SITES Both Bulgaria and Albania offer a rich cultural heritage and historical sites dating back centuries. Bulgaria boasts several ancient cities with well-preserved ruins, fortresses, and landmarks showing influences from Thracian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations. PLOVDIV With a history spanning over 6000 years, Plovdiv is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in Europe. It still retains remnants of its ancient past like the beautifully preserved Roman Amphitheater and Stadium wall. Roman archaeology sites Bulgaria. * COMPARING TONGA AND FIJI AS SOUTH PACIFIC ISLAND DESTINATIONS The islands of Tonga and Fiji are both popular travel destinations located in the South Pacific region. While they share some similarities as island nations, they each offer unique attractions, cultures, and experiences for visitors to discover. NATURAL BEAUTY AND LANDSCAPES Both Tonga and Fiji boast pristine beaches and crystal clear waters surrounded by coral reefs teeming with marine life. Fiji is renowned for its stunning beaches like Naviti Levu and Mamanuca Islands, known for their white sand and cobalt waters. Visitors can spend days relaxing on the sand or snorkeling among colorful fish and coral. Tonga offers rugged coastlines dotted with secluded beaches like Polo’a and Ha’atafu. Swimming with humpback whales is a unique experience available in Tonga between July and October. The tropical climates of both countries support lush tropical rainforests and vegetation inland. * DISCOVERING THE FLAVORS OF BURKINA FASO A RICH CULINARY HERITAGE Burkina Faso’s cuisine reflects its diverse people and landscape. Staple grains like sorghum, millet, rice and fonio are essential components of meals, providing sustenance to a population that relies heavily on subsistence farming. Protein sources include meat, poultry, fish and peanuts, which are featured in sauces and stews that bring Burkinabe dishes to life. With limited resources, locals maximize flavor through creative seasoning techniques. The country’s various ethnic groups have contributed distinctive specialties. In the south and west, influences from neighboring Cote d’Ivoire are evident. Meanwhile, Fulani pastoralists introduced dishes incorporating beef, lamb and goat. Northern styles showcase flavors of the Sahel region with staples like tuo and ben-saalga. Coastal regions feature freshly caught fish. No matter the locale, meals are a celebration of community and nourishment of the soul. EXPLORING HOMESTYLE FARE In smaller towns and villages, inviting scents emanate from humble homes and roadside “maquis” restaurants. Hearty peanut stews called mafé or tigadèguèna simmer fragrantly. Prepared with chicken, goat or lamb simmered until fall-off-the-bone tender, it is ladled generously over rice. Another beloved classic is poulet yassa, chicken marinated in lemon, onion and spice then braised to juicy perfection. Rural families rely on affordable, protein-rich dishes. Benga mixes rice and beans for balanced nutrition. A porridge-like gruel called fura provides sustenance with limited ingredients. Versatile leafy greens like baobab, hibiscus and moringa supply vitamins to tô, a thick porridge served with sauce. * EXPLORING THE GREEK DIALECTS AND CULTURES OF DONETSK OBLAST A FORGOTTEN CHAPTER OF HISTORY The Donetsk Oblast province in eastern Ukraine preserves fascinating glimpses into the region’s linguistic and cultural past. For centuries, ethnic Greeks had settled villages throughout this area, maintaining distinct Greek dialects and traditions. However, in more recent times, war and conflict have ravaged the land and forced many of its people to escape. While the current situation remains unstable and dangerous, studying the remnants of this little-known chapter can provide important historical insights. Even a few decades ago, researchers visited villages like Sartana to document languages like Mariupol Greek before they disappeared completely. Though darkness has fallen in many places, hope remains that one day, peace and understanding may allow this rich heritage to be celebrated once more. * GOTRAS IN HINDUISM: UNDERSTANDING THE SIGNIFICANCE AND ORIGINS Hinduism places great importance on gotras as it helps maintain lineage and avoid close relations marriages. Gotras originate from ancient sages and rishis who were spiritual gurus to families in past. Let’s explore the meaning and origins of gotras in more detail. IDENTIFYING FAMILY LINEAGE Gotra identifies the spiritual lineage of a family tracing back to an ancient rishi or sage. Families identify themselves with the gotra of their rishi as a mark of their ancestry. Knowing one’s gotra helps establish biological relations and avoid marrying close blood relatives which can lead to genetic problems as per modern science. Unless the gotra is unknown, one should avoid marrying within the same gotra. * THE JOURNEY OF THE TABERNACLE CAMPING AT MOUNT SINAI After the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt through miraculous plagues and Passover, God led them through the desert to Mount Sinai. There, God made a covenant with the Israelites and gave them the law through Moses. The precise instructions for constructing the Holy Tabernacle were revealed, along with everything needed within it for worship and sacrifice. Exodus 25-30 describes the careful assembly of the Tabernacle and its dedicated furnishings by skillful craftsmen according to God’s design. CONSTRUCTING THE LORD’S DWELLING PLACE Under God’s guidance, skilled artisans cut acacia wood, hammered gold, and wove fine linen curtains. Gold-plated wallboards, posts and crossbars formed the framework. An inner veil separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place housing the Ark of the Covenant. The outer courtyard enclosed everything with curtains on posts. With each piece precisely fitted, the Tabernacle was completed and readied to travel with the Israelites. * TRACKING YOUR REMITTANCE TO BURKINA FASO ADVANTAGES OF SENDING REMITTANCES TO BURKINA FASO Families in Burkina Faso rely heavily on remittances to support themselves financially. Remittances provide much-needed foreign currency that stimulates Burkina Faso’s economy. The money can also aid in development projects and alleviate poverty by meeting basic needs. Major digital money transfer services like WorldRemit, Western Union, MoneyGram, Remit Choice and Remitly enable fast and easy international money transfers to Burkina Faso. * MADAGASCAR: AN INCREDIBLE JOURNEY TO UNIQUE WILDLIFE AND WELCOMING CULTURE Visiting Madagascar is a memorable experience like no other. Here is a personal account of exploring this diverse island nation renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and people. ENCOUNTERS WITH ENDEMIC WILDLIFE Madagascar is truly a paradise for nature lovers, home to an astounding collection of endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. During my trip, I was fortunate to witness some of the island’s most fascinating creatures in their natural habitats. SPOTTING LEMURS IN RANOMAFANA NATIONAL PARK Ranomafana National Park is renowned for its diverse lemur populations. Hiking the trails, I had close encounters with families of adorable black-and-white ruffed lemurs and ring-tailed lemurs leaping through the trees. Seeing these charismatic primates in their lush forest home reinforced why conservation of this unique habitat is so important. * APPLYING FOR A YEMENI VISA: AN INSIDER'S PERSPECTIVE POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND SECURITY CONCERNS The ongoing civil war in Yemen has created a perilous security situation for foreign nationals looking to visit the country. As recently as 2022, the US State Department issued a “no go” warning advising American citizens against all travel to Yemen due to the constant threat of civil unrest, terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict. However, for those determined to experience Yemen’s unique culture and heritage despite the dangers, obtaining the proper documentation is a necessary first step. REMEMBERING MY OWN VISA APPLICATION PROCESS In the late 1990s, prior to Yemen descending into its current state of turmoil, I personally applied for a Yemeni visit visa at their embassy here in the United States. The application process required submitting basic identifying information such as passport details, contact information for my sponsor in Yemen, and provable reasons for wanting to enter the country such as business, tourism, or study purposes. Somewhat surprisingly, they also asked for my religious affiliation - a questioning of personal beliefs that may raise eyebrows by today’s standards. After submitting all necessary forms and documentation, I awaited approval and was eventually granted a single-entry visa valid for three months of travel. CURRENT VISA REQUIREMENTS AND APPLICATION PROCEDURES Looking at the official requirements today, the visa application process remains similar though understandably more stringent given the security environment. Applicants must fill out an online form providing their name, nationality, passport number and expiration date. Proof of onward travel from Yemen like a return ticket is also expected. Supplementary documents vary depending on visit purpose but generally involve confirmation of accommodations, sponsorship, or enrollment at an educational institution. A medical certificate and recent passport photos are also standard inclusions. The visa fee is currently $30 USD payable on approval at the embassy consular section in person or via courier. With patience and diligence, foreign nationals can still gain legal entry though prudent precaution is warranted. MAINTAINING FLEXIBILITY IN UNCERTAIN TIMES As the conflict in Yemen shows no signs of abating, travelers must accept that circumstances can change rapidly. Violence or demonstrations could flare with little notice, prompting emergency security evacuations or adjusted travel advisories. For this reason, those granted a Yemeni visa are strongly advised not to finalize flights or itineraries until physically present in the country. Maintaining some flexibility allows for last-minute cancellations or postponements if deteriorating security warrants avoiding the region altogether for the time being. Safety naturally must take priority over any sightseeing plans whenever visiting an active war zone. * THE SURPRISING WONDERS OF SWEDEN: EXPLORING NATURE, ARCHITECTURE AND CULTURE Traveling to Sweden, I wasn’t expecting much. However, its natural beauty, charming architecture and friendly people surprised me at every turn. Over the course of two weeks, I experienced diverse landscapes and iconic cities - each with their own charm. Here is a glimpse into the magical wonders I discovered in Sweden. BREATHTAKING WOODEN ARCHITECTURE One of the first things I noticed when driving from Stockholm Arlanda Airport was the abundance of beautiful wooden houses. Known for their tradition of timber framing and wooden structures, Swedes take great pride in their architecture. Intricately carved details adorned quaint homes, painted in cheerful hues that complemented lush greenery. I was also awed by historic buildings and castles , marveling at grand windows that directed light through immense wooden walls. Sweden’s architectural heritage far surpassed my expectations. * THE EASIEST WAY TO TRAVEL BETWEEN DILI AND DARWIN Located on different continents and over 722 kilometres apart, Dili in Timor-Leste and Darwin in Australia can seem very distant. However, there are efficient transportation options available to connect these two places. Let’s explore the most popular and convenient ways to travel between Dili and Darwin. FLYING IS THE FASTEST CHOICE While the distance between Dili and Darwin requires many hours on the road, flying significantly cuts down the travel time to under two hours. According to Skyscanner, direct flights operated by carriers like Qantas and Airnorth take around 1 hour and 25 minutes on average. Flying allows travellers to save days compared to other surface transportation methods. Ticket prices usually start from $700 return, with February generally being the cheapest month to fly. * PLANNING YOUR OVERLAND TRIP FROM INDONESIA TO TIMOR-LESTE Traveling overland between Indonesia and Timor-Leste offers adventure-seekers a unique way to experience the diverse cultures and landscapes of these neighbouring countries. However, it requires advance planning and preparation to navigate the different transport options and border crossing requirements. This guide provides tips and insights to help you smoothly arrange your overland trip from Indonesia to Timor-Leste. COORDINATING GROUND TRANSPORT The islands of Flores, Sumba, and Timor are connected by regular ferry services and public transport links, making independent travel possible. Starting from Labuan Bajo in West Flores, take the Gunung Mas shuttle bus to explore towns like Ruteng, Bajawa, Ende, and Maumere. From Larantuka, board ferries to the small islands of Lamalera on Lembata Island and Kalabahi on neighbouring Alor. Kalabahi has a daily ferry to Kupang in West Timor. From there, the Timor Travel shuttle bus passes through towns such as Soe, Kefamenanu, Atambua, before crossing into Timor-Leste’s capital Dili. While slow, this offers an immersive cultural experience off the beaten path. * LIVING FREE: ADVENTURES OF TRAVELLING ACROSS AUSTRALIA THE DECISION TO EXPLORE As a young man fresh out of school, curiosity and wanderlust led him to embark on an impromptu trip across Australia. At just 15 years old, he left his home in Perth with nothing but a backpack, determined to see as much of the vast continent as he could. His first stop was Darwin, reaching the bustling city after a long train ride through Outback towns. * THE DECLINE OF THE HANSEATIC LEAGUE: CHANGING GEOPOLITICS AND THE RISE OF COMPETING POWERS THE GOLDEN AGE OF THE HANSEATIC LEAGUE The 14th century marked the peak of prosperity and influence for the Hanseatic League. As a trading confederation comprised of over 200 cities and towns stretching from London to Novgorod, the League effectively monopolized commerce in the Baltic and North Seas for centuries. Two cities stood out as the main hubs: Lübeck and Hamburg. Lübeck profited immensely from exporting salt from Lüneburg to other parts of the Baltic while Hamburg took advantage of its location on the Elbe River to become a major transit point for trade between Germany and Western Europe. SALT, FISH, AND STEEL: CORE INDUSTRIES DRIVE LÜBECK’S FORTUNE Lübeck built its fortune largely on the salt trade, as salt was a precious and highly demanded commodity throughout Northern Europe where it was scarce. It also served as the lynchpin of another major Hanseatic industry: fish. Vast shoals of herring congregated in the Baltic, providing an inexhaustible supply for Europe’s fish-loving populations. Yet to be preserved and exported long distances, herring required copious amounts of salt imported by Lübeck. Steel production was another backbone industry concentrated around Lübeck due to its access to key salt-mining regions and demand for tools and weapons throughout Hanseatic territories. * EXPLORING HISTORY AND SCENERY IN IRELAND DUBLIN’S HISTORIC CENTRE The first thing that caught my eye when I arrived in Dublin was the magnificent Four Courts building overlooking the River Liffey. Construction of this iconic structure, home to Ireland’s law courts, was completed way back in 1802 meaning it has stood proudly in the heart of the city for over two centuries. Its stone walls have borne witness to pivotal moments in Irish history such as the 1916 Easter Rising when it was occupied by rebel forces. Fast forward to 1922 and it found itself embroiled in the bloody Irish Civil War when anti-Treaty forces barricaded inside leading to bombardment and damage that still scars the facade today. Now located within the Four Courts is Ireland’s National Library where I spent considerable time delving into archives researching my trip. It provided a fascinating window into the country’s past filled with artifacts, manuscripts, newspapers and more. Just across the river is Dublin’s iconic Custom House another architectural gem dating to the 18th century which dominated the city’s quays. Truly the area around the Liffey constitutes Dublin’s historic center with landmarks at every turn representing different eras from Georgian to Edwardian. * TRAVELING BETWEEN JAIPUR AND AGRA: POPULAR ROUTES AND LOGISTICS GETTING FROM JAIPUR TO AGRA BY ROAD DRIVING VIA NATIONAL HIGHWAY 21 The most direct route between Jaipur and Agra is by taking NH21, which connects the two cities. The distance is approximately 240-250 kilometers and takes around 4-5 hours depending on traffic conditions. Travelers will start in Jaipur, head east on NH21, passing through towns such as Dausa and Bharatpur before reaching Agra. The road surface is generally in good condition with two lanes for most of the route. * BUDGET SOLO TRAVEL TO SRI LANKA: A COMPLETE GUIDE TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS AND COSTS There are affordable transportation options available for traveling within Sri Lanka. Air travel from major Indian cities like Chennai to Colombo is quite convenient, with several daily direct flights available on carriers like IndiGo. Average roundtrip airfares range from Rs. 8,000-20,000 depending on the season and departure city. IndiGo is a popular low-cost option for traveling between India and Sri Lanka. Within Sri Lanka, public buses provide an inexpensive mode of transportation between cities and towns. Buses are readily available and fares are very reasonable. For example, the scenic 5-6 hour journey from Colombo to Kandy by bus costs around Rs. 400-500. Tuk tuks and three-wheelers are also a commonly used option for short local trips, and negotiating fares upfront is recommended. Hiring a car and driver provides more flexibility and comfort but at a higher cost. * WHY EAST TIMOR CHOSE ASEAN OVER OTHER OPTIONS East Timor has been working hard towards becoming a member of ASEAN since gaining independence in 2002. However, the accession process has not been easy due to economic and political challenges within the country. In this article, we will explore East Timor’s journey to join ASEAN and the key reasons why regional integration through ASEAN is important and beneficial for the fledgling nation. # NO OTHER VIABLE OPTIONS As a small country with a population of around 1.3 million, East Timor does not have the economic or military capacity to go it alone in the global arena. Geopolitically, integration with a larger bloc was necessary for East Timor’s survival and prosperity. The two main options were joining ASEAN or becoming part of the Pacific Alliance led by Australia. However, Australia’s dominance as the sole hegemon in the Pacific Community risked East Timor becoming a de facto colony once more. * MY 8-DAY TRIP TO SINGAPORE: A PARADISE OF MODERNITY AND TRADITION Singapore is a small island nation packed with surprises. On my recent 8-day trip exploring this vibrant city-state, I discovered a rich blend of ancient culture and cutting-edge innovation. AN INCREDIBLE ARRIVAL My journey began at Changi Airport, consistently rated one of the best in the world. Stepping off the plane, I was immediately struck by the gleaming facilities, abundance of amenities, and world-class service. After retrieving my bag, I took the Skytrain to Jewel Changi Airport, a new landmark featuring a stunning garden oasis complete with indoor waterfall. I briefly explored before grabbing a cab to my hotel using the convenient Grab app. * THE TOP DAY TRIPS FROM QUITO FOR AN AMAZING ECUADOR EXPERIENCE SOAK UP THE NATURE AND TRANQUILITY IN MINDO CLOUDFOREST Mindo is one of Ecuador’s top eco-tourism destinations located just 2.5 hours from Quito. The beautiful Mindo cloudforest is home to approximately 500 species of birds and offers breathtaking scenery. Hiking up the forest trails to spectacular waterfalls, visiting butterfly and hummingbird preserves, and learning to make chocolate are just some of the highlights. Nature lovers will appreciate spotting colorful tropical birds like tanagers, toucans and hummingbirds. Those seeking tranquility can soak in the serenity of the dense cloud forest scenery. Mindo is truly a tropical paradise just a short drive from the capital city. * THINGS TO KNOW WHEN VISITING GUATEMALA YOUR GUATEMALAN EXPERIENCE DEPENDS ON LOCATION Guatemala is diverse, with distinct regions offering varied experiences. Mayan cultural heritage attractions volcano landscapes dot the western highlands, like Antigua and Lake Atitlán. The northern Petén jungle boasts Mayan ruins like Tikal. Coastal cities like Puerto Barrios and Livingston offer Caribbean vibes and beaches. Guatemala City is the bustling capital with good infrastructure for tourists. Where you stay significantly impacts your encounter with Guatemalan culture, food, amenities and safety. * VISITING THE BEAUTIFUL COUNTRY OF LIECHTENSTEIN AN AUTUMN HIKE THROUGH MAJESTIC MOUNTAINS The rolling verdant hills and towering snow-capped peaks make Liechtenstein a scenic paradise any time of year. On my autumn visit, the hills were golden with changing leaves while the mountain trails called with promise of breathtaking vistas. Starting early, I hiked up one of the popular routes to the top of a mountain dotted with quaint Alpine villages and wildflowers. As the sun shone warmly through the crisp air, the vibrant landscape unfurled before me. Reaching the summit, expansive valleys and limestone cliffs stretched as far as the eye could see. After taking in the magnificent panorama, I made my way back down on a scenic bus ride through charming towns. EXPLORING TRADITIONAL FARM CULTURE AND LIVELY TOWNS Dotted across hillsides were tidy old-fashioned family farms where livestock contently grazed. I spotted farmers gathering hay with iconic tools of the trade like scythes and horses. Getting off at a stop, I walked along a rustic country road surrounded by the pastoral scene. Turning into cobbled streets led me to lively towns with a delightful mix of old and new. Wandering cafés was a pleasant way to sample local specialties like apfelstrudel and coffee. Architecture showed the blending of Old World traditions with modern comforts. This glimpse into rural life and heritage added depth to my Liechtenstein experience. * WHY YOU SHOULD VISIT NAMIBIA THE DIVERSE LANDSCAPES Namibia is a vast and diverse country with varying landscapes ranging from arid deserts to lush river regions. Visitors can experience the world’s oldest desert in the Namib Desert along the coast as well as central Damaraland known for its open savannah plains and red sand dunes. Wildlife can also be spotted in differing habitats whether it’s cheetahs roaming the sandy deserts or elephants wandering in more lush areas near rivers. The wide open spaces offer a sense of isolation allowing visitors to really disconnect in today’s modern world. * LEAVING CANADA DURING AN INLAND PR APPLICATION CAN I LEAVE CANADA DURING MY PR PROCESSING? The CBSA will begin deportation proceedings if you leave Canada while an inland PR application is being processed. A friend of mine received a deportation order after a 10-day trip abroad in the middle of her PR process. She was able to halt deportation through a lawyer, but it was costly and stressful. While avoiding unexpected deportation orders, it’s best not to leave Canada until you receive permanent resident status. * UNDISCOVERED QUAINT TOWNS Beyond famous destinations live many picturesque towns experiencing a renaissance as remote work gains momentum. Lay low in Saint-Maurice-sur-Loire with its slate-roofed abbey church, flower-filled squares and gourmet restaurants serving Charolais beef. Meander cobbled lanes and admire half-timbered architecture in La Châtellerie where artists hold exhibitions. Explore tidal flats teeming with migratory birds in the marsh town of Le Marais Poitevin. Experience the real France by venturing into undiscovered quaint hamlets and see why locals treasure the relaxed pace of life. Get away from it all in untouched rural settings full of character. * AN INTREPID TRAVELER'S GUIDE TO MADAGASCAR AN ISLAND TEEMING WITH UNIQUE WILDLIFE Malagasy wildlife is unparalleled in its biodiversity and uniqueness. Madagascar is famous for its endemic lemur species, like the adorable indri lemur with its haunting calls. The island is also home to fossa—a cat-like carnivore found nowhere else on Earth. Birdwatchers will be in paradise, spotting vivid songbirds, hawks, and the national bird - the raketo vavy ny volana (moonbird). Intrepid travelers should book tours to Ranomafana National Park and Andohahela National Park to spot rare Critically Endangered species like the golden bamboo lemur in their lush rainforest habitats. Nature lovers will be mesmerized by Madagascar’s incredible natural treasures. A VIBRANT CULTURE WITH DELIGHTFUL CUISINE Beyond its natural wonders, Madagascar captivates with its unique culture. The Malagasy people descend from Southeast Asian, African, Arab and European roots, imbuing their traditions, crafts, and cuisine with eclectic flavors. Make sure to try Malagasy specialties like romazava beef or vegetable stew slow-cooked with local spices, and fresh seafood like crevettes (shrimp) highlighting the island’s blend of influences. Be sure to check out colorful artisanal markets to discover woodcarvings, woven cloth called tampois, and masikita grass hats. After dining, travelers can unwind to the melodic sounds of salegy music or observe fascinating dance ceremonies like the “Ura” done especially for visitors in northeast Madagascar. SCENIC LANDSCAPES SPANNING RAINFORESTS TO PRISTINE BEACHES Madagascar’s landscapes are as diverse as its wildlife. From the spiny desert and succulents of the south to the verdant rainforests of the east, each region unveils new scenic treasures. Nature lovers can hike in biodiverse parks like Isalo National Park with its eroded sandstone outcrops or spot baobab trees clinging to life in dry deciduous forests. Beach bums will love relaxing on stretches of fine white sand in the northwest like beautiful Nosy Be Island. Those yearning for cultural immersion can visit picturesque mountain villages like Ranohira near the majestic Tsingy de Bemaraha limestone formations. With its immense natural beauty and rich heritage, Madagascar awakens the senses for an unparalleled off-the-beaten path journey. BIG ADVENTURES BY LAND AND SEA Those seeking heart-pumping adventures beyond sightseeing will find no shortage of thrills in Madagascar. Intrepid travelers can go river tubing downstream frothing rapids in southwestern Madagascar. The truly daring can try mountain biking down rocky trails and gulleys in parks like Andringitra and Mangerivola, braving potholes large enough to swallow a small car! Sailing aficionados will love chartering a boat to explore idyllic seaside villages and underwater marvels in Nosy Be, Nosy Komba, and Nosy Tanikely. Deep sea fishing trips offer chances to hook mahi-mahi, snapper and more from the Indian Ocean. Those seeking untamed frontiers won’t be disappointed by the wild exploits Madagascar makes possible for hearty adventurers. CHALLENGES FOR THE INTREPID TRAVELER While utterly rewarding, venturing to Madagascar does require coping with challenges that make it primarily suitable for intrepid spirits. The island’s remoteness means flights take over 24 hours each way from many departure points. Local transportation like the “pousse-pousse” auto-rickshaws are bumpy rides prone to breakdowns, and national highways are pocked with vast potholes regularly swallowed by rains. Power outages, limited amenities in remote areas, and language barriers pose impediments. However, with advance planning, these very obstacles are what make independent travels in Madagascar truly epic. Hiring knowledgeable guides, sticking to main routes only in rainy season, and respecting local customs make overcoming difficulties more manageable. Ultimately, the hardship is worth it for the magical experience of this one-of-a-kind African frontier that will live forever in travelers’ memories. A WARM WELCOME AWAITS IN ANTANANARIVO While the capital is bustling, Antananarivo (Tana for short) retains charm with its iconic red-roofed houses and panoramic city views. Early risers can catch a breathtaking sunrise from the leafy hilltops of Ambohimanga Royal Hill. Afterward, walk through lively markets like Analakely to sample nutty local roasting coffee and taste aromatic teas. Nature lovers should hike lush rainforested slopes of Andasibe-Mantadia National Park near Tana, renowned as one of the best places on Earth to see the endangered indris leaping through tree branches. In the evenings, sip rosé on crowded restaurant terraces along streets like Rue John Rabeand immerse in Malagasy pop culture. With sights, sounds and flavors around every corner, Tana provides an energizing introduction before travelers embark on big remote adventures within Madagascar’s wild interior frontiers. A JOURNEY INTO THE EXTRAORDINARY For those seeking off-the-beaten path discovery, a trip to Madagascar delivers like no other. This East African island rewards intrepid spirits with a mind-blowing array of natural wonders, cultural richness, and activities for every taste of adrenaline-junkie. While it requires grit, flexibility and preparation to cope with logistical challenges, overcoming difficulties is all part of the experience that makes visiting memorable for a lifetime. Travelers who take the multi-week journey regularly describe Madagascar as life-changing - a place that forever alters perspectives on nature, communities, and what true wilderness means. It’s a destination reserved only for those pursuing extraordinary experiences beyond ordinary tourist paths. For those adventurous souls, Madagascar and its people promise unforgettable magic like nowhere else on Earth. * TRAVELING THROUGH MAURITANIA: POSSIBILITIES AND CHALLENGES A LAND OF CONTRASTS Mauritania holds both promising opportunities and serious dangers for travelers. While parts of the country offer beautiful desert landscapes and cultural experiences, other areas face security issues, crime, and poverty. Evaluating these different aspects is crucial for safely exploring Mauritania. The north and west, near the Moroccan and Western Saharan borders, presents the fewest difficulties. Mauretania’s northern desertscapes offer beautiful rock formations and peaceful nomadic communities. Tourism infrastructure has also developed moderately in this region. However, traveling further east or south brings greater risks. * THE ULTIMATE 3 WEEK ITINERARY FOR SPAIN, FRANCE AND ITALY EXPLORING THE BEST OF PARIS Paris is known worldwide for its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral and Arc de Triomphe. Spend at least 3 full days exploring the charm of Parisian streets and enjoying mouthwatering cuisine. Be sure to visit Montmartre neighborhood to see artists at work and admire stunning views of the city from the hilltop Sacre Coeur Basilica. Other top attractions include the exquisite art collections inside Louvre Museum and impressive exhibits at Centre Georges Pompidou. Allocate enough time to wander through beautiful Jardin du Luxembourg park and shop along the Champs-Elysees boulevard. * THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SOVIET UNION FLAG AND VICTORY BANNER THE SYMBOLISM BEHIND THE FLAG AND ITS PRESERVATION The flag of the former Soviet Union represented the unity of the various nations that made up the USSR. Red Soviet flag symbolized the unity of USSR nations that played a crucial role in defeating Nazi Germany during World War II. Some of these flags were kept in museums for historical preservation, while others were likely stored away by the new Russian government as the country moved towards a new national identity independent of its Soviet communist past. The iconic Victory Banner raised over the Reichstag in Berlin remains prominently displayed at the Central Museum of the Armed Forces in Moscow. * TRAVEL SAFETY TIPS IN PARAGUAY PROTECTING YOUR TECH AND MONEY When traveling to Paraguay, it is important to be vigilant with your technology devices and finances. Asuncion shopping malls tend to be safer locations to purchase new electronics like phones or computers, compared to street vendors in downtown areas. Street vendors may sell used or fake products that don’t work properly or are overpriced. For money exchange, avoid informal street exchanges and use reputable banks or exchange businesses instead. Street exchanges risk undervaluing foreign currencies like dollars or euros in the local guaraní currency. Even transactions at airport banks may provide less favorable exchange rates. * A MEMORABLE JOURNEY THROUGH SWITZERLAND CHANCE ENCOUNTERS It was the chance encounter on the train that sparked an unforgettable journey. As a Swiss travelling to deliver some family documents, I struck up a conversation with a foreign visitor whose grandfather had fond memories of visiting Switzerland after the Second World War. The man shared the emotional diary entries detailing this meaningful trip and expressed a desire to retrace his grandfather’s footsteps. Seeing his interest in learning more about our country’s history, I offered to join him on an exploration. * PASSPORTS OF NORTHERN CYPRUS CITIZENS TRAVELLING WITH A NORTHERN CYPRUS PASSPORT Northern Cyprus passports exist but can only be used to travel to 6 countries without a visa: Australia, France, Pakistan, Turkey, United Kingdom, and United States. A pre-arrival visa is required to enter any other country apart from Turkey. The Northern Cyprus passport looks similar to regular passports but has limited international acceptance due to the lack of global recognition of Northern Cyprus. * SHOULD YOU SHOW YOUR PASSPORT TO A TRAVEL AGENT? BOOKING INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL REQUIRES COORDINATION Traveling internationally involves many moving parts that need to be carefully coordinated such as airline tickets, hotel reservations, visas, and entry requirements for other countries. With so many details to manage, it’s easy to see why many people hire a travel agent to help plan trips abroad. Travel agents have experience navigating complicated booking systems and visa processes that most travelers aren’t familiar with. They can save travelers significant time and hassle by handling all the coordination involved in international travel planning. * TRAVELING TO ITALY: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE WHAT TO EXPECT IN ITALY THE ITALIAN WAY OF LIFE Italy has a very unique culture and way of living centered around relationships, community, and enjoying life’s simple pleasures. Even in busy cities like Milan, you can sense an effortless rhythm and focus on quality of life over productivity. This laidback attitude is what draws many visitors to Italy year after year. * THE RISE AND IMPACT OF YUTORI EDUCATION IN JAPAN PROMOTING CREATIVITY AT THE COST OF ACADEMICS The Yutori education approach was introduced in late 1980s in Japan with the goal of reducing academic pressure on students and promoting creativity. Previously, Japan had a highly competitive education system where students spent long hours studying to prepare for rigorous examinations. This led to increased stress levels and instances of school bullying, with some students even committing suicide due to exam failure. To address these issues, the new Yutori education philosophy focused on giving students more free time and reducing total teaching hours. Weekly study hours and syllabus requirements were cut. Holistic study periods were introduced to allow schools flexibility in curriculum. However, the reduced hours were not replaced with improved teaching methods. As a result, Japanese students’ performance dropped in international assessments like PISA and TIMSS over the following years. * DEALING WITH STOLEN OR CONFISCATED PASSPORTS Travelling abroad comes with risks, one of which is having your passport stolen or confiscated. In this article, we will discuss what to do if your passport is lost or taken from you without consent when overseas and how to get help from your home country’s embassy. CONTACTING THE EMBASSY OR CONSULATE The first step is to contact your home country’s embassy or consulate located in the area where the incident occurred. Embassies and consulates can offer valuable assistance to citizens whose passports have been stolen or taken without permission abroad. Provide all necessary details regarding your passport loss and circumstances to the officials so they understand your situation fully. They may issue an emergency travel document to help you return home or provide other forms of aid like arranging temporary accommodation until your case is resolved. * PLANNING A TRIP TO FINLAND AND IRELAND FINLAND TRAVEL GUIDE - PRACTICAL SAFETY AND CLIMATE TIPS FOR ANY SEASON Finland is a very safe country to visit with low crime rates. However, climate can present challenges depending on the season. Here are some practical tips to consider when planning your trip. TOLERANT PEOPLE AND LOW CRIME RATES Finland has a reputation for being one of the safest countries in the world. Crime rates are low and people are generally tolerant of others. Minor problems like pickpocketing can occur in busy cities like Helsinki during summer tourism seasons, but you’d have to go out of your way to encounter any real issues with racism or rudeness. Finns have a cultural preference for minimal small talk or outward displays, so don’t take a lack of smiles as unfriendliness. Overall, feeling safe as a visitor is a high priority. * LIFE IN BRUNEI: AN EXPAT EXPERIENCE AN INTRODUCTION TO THE COUNTRY Brunei is a small, oil-rich country located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Once known as “the richest country in the world” due to its massive oil and gas reserves, Brunei has a population of only around 400,000 people. As an isolated, tropical nation governed as an absolute monarchy under Sharia law, life in Brunei can seem mysterious to outsiders. However, the country offers peace and prosperity to both locals and foreign residents alike. While Brunei may lack the constant entertainment and distractions of larger cities, there is natural beauty, cultural richness, and a relaxed pace of life to be experienced by those willing to look beyond surface impressions. This article provides an insider’s perspective on life in Brunei as seen through the eyes of both local citizens and long-term expat residents. * A BRIEF HISTORY OF TUSCANY AND THE RISE OF THE KINGDOM OF SARDINIA ** The Etruscan Influence on Early Tuscan Culture ETRUSCAN ROOTS IN TUSCANY AND BEYOND The Etruscans established several important settlements throughout central Italy starting in the 8th century BC, leaving ruins and artifacts that still fascinate archaeologists today. While their core territory encompassed most of modern Tuscany, northern Lazio, and parts of Umbria, Etruscan influence extended even farther at the height of their civilization around 500 BC. Cities like Tarquinia and Cerveteri in Lazio housed some of their most significant necropolises and sanctuaries. Across their domains, the Etruscans organized into a loose confederation of twelve city-states that helped shape the culture of the region for centuries to come. * ROYAL DESCENT: TRACING YOUR LINEAGE TO EUROPEAN MONARCHS More than just a point of pride, establishing royal descent can provide valuable insights into one’s family history and genetic heritage. Let’s explore the various approaches researchers take to verify royal ancestry and estimated percentages of the population with links to past crowns. COALESCENT THEORY AND EXPONENTIAL INCREASE From a genetic perspective, virtually everyone with European ancestry has unprovable royal descent reaching back far enough according to coalescent theory. This statistical model illustrates how the number of ancestors doubles with each generation back in time, resulting in an exponential rise. For example, a person living 1000 years after a monarch would have over 1 million potential ancestral lines connecting them. While impossible to confirm most individually, genetic similarity is undeniably shared. * PALAU: BEYOND THE NATURAL BEAUTY Palau, a small island country located in the western Pacific Ocean, is renowned for its pristine natural beauty, diverse marine life and rich underwater ecosystems. However, as a long-term resident, there is so much more to Palau beyond its natural wonders. Join me on this journey as I share some of my favourite places and things to see and do off the beaten path that highlight Palau’s unique culture, history, cuisine and community. EXPLORING THE NORTHERN STATES The northern states of Babeldaob boast picturesque rural landscapes and serene coastal views that are often overlooked by tourists. I love driving up to Ngaraard and Ngchesar states to catch breathtaking sunrises and sunsets. The scenic roads winding through lush tropical foliage are perfect for photoshoots capturing Palau’s natural beauty from new angles. With few tourists, you can truly soak in the tranquility and appreciate Palau’s peaceful way of life. * IS SOMALILAND SAFE TO VISIT AS A TOURIST? WELCOMING YET CAUTION IS ADVISED As the traveler shared, they found Somaliland to be quite safe on their visit over 10 years ago. The regions promotes itself as welcoming to tourists, yet this story highlights some areas of caution. While the president aims to portray Somaliland as secure, offering armed escorts shows underlying risks remain. For those considering travel, learning more about both amenities and potential areas of concern can help plan the right itinerary for their safety and enjoyment. * THE HISTORICAL PROGRESSION OF GERMANY'S ALIGNMENT WITH THE WEST GERMANY’S POST-WWII DIVISION AND REUNIFICATION After World War 2, Germany was divided between the Western Allied powers and the Soviet Union. The Western portion became pro-Western democratic Germany, while the East portion was turned into the communist East German state. In 1990, the two Germanys reunified under the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, with West Germany essentially annexing East Germany and inheriting its pro-Western alignment. POST-WAR OCCUPATION AND GOVERNMENT REORGANIZATION Following Germany’s defeat in WWII, the victorious Allied powers occupied separate zones in Germany. In the Western zones, the US, UK, and France established a new West German government based on democratic principles borrowing from American and Weimar systems. This government was not immediately sovereign and required occupying power approval for certain actions. It aligned with the West out of necessity given the occupation situation. * THE BEST TIME FOR A SAFARI IN BOTSWANA AND ZIMBABWE WHEN TO GO The driest months from May to October are generally considered the best time for wildlife safaris in Botswana and Zimbabwe. During this period, very little to no rain falls. Excellent game viewing is possible as the flora is less dense, and animals congregate around scarce water sources. MAY TO AUGUST The peak safari season falls within these months due to the lack of rainfall. Dry season game viewing is at its best as vegetation is low, allowing for unobstructed views of the wildlife. Large herbivores like zebra, wildebeest and antelope move to flood plains and waterholes, making them easier to spot. Heat is moderate with daytime highs around 25°C. Crowds are higher. * TRAVELING TO MINSK, BELARUS: AN INSIDER'S GUIDE GETTING READY TO VISIT When planning a trip to Minsk, Belarus, one of the first things you’ll want to research is border crossing requirements. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Belarus has certain health and safety protocols in place. Travelers should check for any necessary documentation like a negative PCR test result that must be presented when entering the country. It’s also a good idea to familiarize yourself with Belarus’ current entry rules and restrictions on the Just Arrived Belarus website. Having the proper paperwork can help smooth your entry process. Beyond health documents, you’ll need a visa to visit Belarus unless you’re a citizen of one of the eligible visa-free countries. Most Western nationalities must obtain a visa prior to arrival, so factor the application time and fees into your trip planning. It’s worthwhile to get a visa, as Belarus offers a unique cultural experience off the typical tourist track in Eastern Europe. * TRAVELING TO THE PHILIPPINES: CHOOSING BETWEEN A SOLO TRIP OR JOINING A GROUP TOUR Upon hearing that a friend was considering a trip to the Philippines, I shared my experience traveling through the Philippine islands both alone and with a local guide. While a group tour provides structure and insider knowledge, traveling solo allows for more flexibility and immersion in local culture. Both have their pros and cons depending on one’s preferences. DISCOVERING THE UNTOURISTED PARTS OF THE COUNTRY Having traveled extensively in Southeast Asia, I’m typically more comfortable navigating as an independent traveler. However, when I visited the Philippines with my girlfriend Leah, who is Filipino, we opted to take local transportation to explore beyond the typical tourist destinations. This allowed us to experience authentic local culture and cuisine away from heavily trafficked areas. Without Leah speaking the language, it would have been far more challenging. Traveling at a leisurely pace, we spent nights in small village homestays, chatted with locals in remote rice farming communities, and genuinely immersed ourselves in everyday Philippine life off the beaten path. * TIPS FOR AN EPIC 9-DAY ICELAND ROAD TRIP PLANNING THE PERFECT ICELAND ITINERARY RENT A CAR AND EXPLORE BEYOND REYKJAVIK Iceland is best explored by car to allow flexibility in your schedule and the ability to stop wherever you like. Make sure to book your rental well in advance, especially in high season, and be prepared for the car to be small with unpredictable weather conditions. BeyondReykjavik, this will allow you to visit lesser traveled areas and immerse yourself in Icelandic culture. * AN AMERICAN'S GUIDE TO VISITING AND LIVING IN THE UK REDISCOVERING THE HIDDEN GEMS OF BRITAIN The United Kingdom truly is a treasure trove waiting to be uncovered for visitors. From historic landmarks to secret ruins tucked away in nature, a slower pace of exploration allows one to discover this rich island’s countless stories. Old castles and ancient abodes speaking of kings and queens long past seem to emerge around every bend in the road less traveled. Take the time to stray from well-trodden tourist paths and get lost among the quiet villages and rolling countryside, where untouched relics of centuries continue impressing those with a sense of wander. UNEARTHING RURAL ROMAN RUINS AND MEDIEVAL MANORS Driving or cycling the lesser known back roads unveils a pleasant surprise around every turn. Many of the charming rural destinations receive only a small fraction of visitors compared to urban attractions, preserving their intriguing historic ambiance. One such hidden gem well worth discovering is the Roman villa near Chedworth, Gloucestershire, with its preserved mosaics and architecture providing a glimpse into daily provincial Roman life. Country estates and moated medieval manors also frequently play host to scarcely populated open-air museums and archaeological sites. Their very survival tells the tale of landscapes that have changed little since those ancient days. * IS IT SAFE TO VISIT NICARAGUA NOW? AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT SITUATION POLITICAL UNREST AND PRO-GOVERNMENT THUGS The political situation in Nicaragua has become increasingly unstable since widespread protests against President Daniel Ortega began in 2018. Ortega has responded by cracking down on dissent and labeling opposition activists and protesters as “coup-plotters” and “terrorists.” Pro-government groups dubbed “voluntary police” have carried out attacks against protesters and critics of the regime with apparent impunity. These pro-Ortega gangs pose a risk to visitors, as they are not well-trained and could potentially target foreigners, especially if misidentifying them as opponents of the government. While attacks on tourists seem unlikely, there is a chance of being hassled or robbed with no means of legal recourse given the politicization of law enforcement. * HOW I BUILT A SUCCESSFUL TRAVEL BLOG AND EARN OVER $20,000 PER MONTH STARTING MY TRAVEL BLOG JOURNEY When I first started my travel blog six months ago, I was passionate about travel and writing but had little knowledge about running a successful online business. My goal was to share my experiences and perspectives with others who share the same interests. While money wasn’t my primary motivation, I knew generating an income was necessary to sustain this endeavor in the long run. In the beginning, I focused on creating engaging travel-related content, learning crucial skills like search engine optimization (SEO), and developing a cohesive brand identity. Traffic and earnings were minimal at first, which was expected given I was just getting started. Through trial and error, I analyzed what resonated best with readers and refined my strategies. Consistency was key - I tried to publish new posts at least once a week to keep readers engaged. * TRAVELING TO SYRIA: A GUIDE DESPITE ONGOING CONFLICT THE BEAUTY OF SYRIA Syria is a beautiful Middle Eastern country with a rich history and culture. Despite over a decade of ongoing civil war and conflict, much of Syria remains beautiful, historic sites have been rebuilt, and daily life has returned to normal in government-controlled areas. For those with a curious mind who wish to experience Syria’s attractions safely, it is possible to visit parts of the country and gain a unique perspective on its people. VISITING THE CAPITAL OF DAMASCUS Damascus, the capital city of Syria, has endured centuries of conflict yet remains one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Much of Old Damascus has been carefully restored, retaining narrow stone alleyways, historic mosques and churches, and bustling souqs filled with spices and handcrafted goods. Wandering through the winding streets, visitors can step back in time and imagine life in this cultural epicenter throughout the millennia. The city’s renowned hospitality and delicious cuisine also make it worth experiencing firsthand. * LIVING IN GAMBIA AS AN EXPAT GAMBIAN LIFE AND CULTURE Gambia is known as a peaceful country with friendly people. The Gambian culture is welcoming to visitors, who locals affectionately call “tourists”. An average Gambian loves engaging with tourists and exchanging pleasantries. The laidback pace of life and smiling faces are attractive qualities for those seeking an escape from high stress environments. Some key aspects of daily Gambian life include spending time at the beach, going for long bike rides to explore the countryside, and enjoying community pastimes like soccer games. Food is also a highlight, with restaurants serving diverse cuisines from around the world. Whether one prefers Norwegian, Nigerian or Bangladeshi flavors, satisfying a variety of tastes is easy. * A JOURNEY THROUGH MACEDONIA BLESSED WITH NATURAL BEAUTY Bitola, also known as Manastir or Monastiri, is located in southern Macedonia. This picturesque town is like stepping back in time, with its main streets resembling those found in famous Mediterranean destinations like Rhodes, Corfu, and Istanbul. Cafes and shops line the paved roads under tall trees, creating a relaxing atmosphere. The architecture is also impressive, with Ottoman-era buildings and Orthodox churches dotting the cityscape. Visitors would be remiss not to spend at least a day wandering Bitola’s charming old town district. * EAST GERMANY: AN AUTHORITARIAN STATE WITH FAÇADE ELECTIONS The realities of governance in East Germany were far different than what met the eye. While ostensibly a “democratic republic,” key factors rendered East Germany an authoritarian state dominated by the Soviet Union. A PUPPET GOVERNMENT WITHOUT AUTONOMY Despite being officially called the “German Democratic Republic” (GDR), East Germany was never communist nor democratic in practice. As the head of state was directly appointed by the USSR, not elected by East German citizens, the country lacked autonomous self-governance. Moscow effectively pulled the strings as the true power behind the throne. MOSCOW’S PUPPET LEADERSHIP Walter Ulbricht faithfully carried out Soviet directives as East Germany’s longtime leader from 1950 to 1971. Succeeding him, Erich Honecker maintained tight Kremlin control from 1971 to 1989. Both men were loyal puppets who toed Moscow’s line without question on domestic and foreign policy. While outwardly presenting themselves as presidents, they had no independence from Soviet overlordship. * TRAVEL SAFETY IN GREECE: A COMPLETE GUIDE ATHENS—CAPITAL AND LARGEST CITY Athens is the capital and largest city in Greece. While generally very safe, there are a few areas to avoid or use caution in. Omonoia Square should be avoided due to higher crime rates. Exarcheia and Metaxourgio neighborhoods require extra vigilance. Monastirakion has some scammers and unauthorized street vendors but they are typically harmless. Staying in well-lit, populated areas during daylight hours is always recommended. * EXPLORING THE BEAUTY AND CULTURE OF SICILY AND SARDINIA A COMPARISON OF THE ITALIAN ISLANDS Both Sicily and Sardinia have incredible natural beauty with beaches, mountains and small villages dotting the coastlines. However, each island also has its own unique history and culture that has shaped the people and traditions over centuries. Let’s take a deeper look at how they compare. THE PEOPLE OF SICILY AND SARDINIA Sicilians are known to be quite proud of their homeland which is often referred to as one of the most beautiful regions in Italy. They take great pride in Sicily’s rich history and culture. While they may come across as somewhat reserved at first, Sicilians are very warm and welcoming to visitors once you get to know them. The people of Sardinia have a reputation for being quite friendly and easy to connect with. Sardinians are always kind and happy to help tourists exploring their island. They share a deep connection to their villages and rugged landscape. Underneath their laidback demeanor, Sardinians can also be stubborn about protecting their unique way of life. Both islands are dotted with small towns where multigenerational families still live carrying on cultural traditions. The people of Sicily and Sardinia remain deeply connected to the land and sea that has sustained their communities for centuries. * MY EXPERIENCE VISITING KENYA: SURPRISES AND MYTHS BUSTED MOBILE MONEY IS LIFE Kenyans have truly embraced mobile money (mobile money usage Kenya). When I first visited in 2015, I was surprised to see that nearly everyone was using M-Pesa or other mobile money platforms for even the smallest of transactions. Bus drivers, market vendors, shops - they all accepted mobile money payments. Kenyans had moved away from carrying around cash. Even five years later in 2020, the situation remained the same - mobile money was so ingrained in everyday life. As an East African myself, I was already familiar with mobile money. However, the level of mobile money adoption in Kenya was on another level. It was fascinating to witness the profound impact it has had on financial inclusion. * AN INSIDER'S GUIDE TO LIVING IN ALGERIA EVERYDAY LIFE A typical day in Algeria is relaxed yet lively. People enjoy spending time with family and friends, socializing in cafe’s or parks. Morning routines like breakfast and prayers are followed by productive activities such as work or school, then leisurely afternoons and evenings. Street life is vibrant - families, couples and groups of friends can be seen enjoying the nice weather together. Public transportation is affordable and reliable in cities, with buses, trams and taxis readily available. * ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO PREPARING FOR YOUR MALDIVES TRIP PACKING LIGHT BUT SMART With pristine beaches and crystal clear waters, the Maldives offers incredible tropical experiences. However, preparing for your Maldives trip requires packing smart to match the island lifestyle. Here are some essential items to consider: Light and comfortable clothing for hot weather like shorts, t-shirts, sundresses and a cover-up will be your go-to outfits. Don’t forget multiple swimsuits and swimwear since you’ll be spending much of your time in and around the water. Always protect your skin from the strong Maldivian sun with sunscreen, sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat and reef-safe sunscreen to care for the delicate coral reefs. Waterproof shoes like flip-flops and sandals are perfect for the beach while walking shoes offer comfort for short excursions. Mosquitoes can be bothersome, so pack insect repellent for safety. Additionally, have basic medications and first aid supplies on hand just in case. * AGRICULTURE AND FOOD IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC COMMON CROPS AND PLANTS Some of the most commonly grown plants and crops in Czech agriculture include apples, pears, plums, cherries, grapes, hops, potatoes, sugar beets, cabbages, onions, tomatoes and maize. Czech fruit orchards are dominated by apples, pears, and plums which are used to make popular Czech foods and drinks like dumplings, strudels, and slivovitz plum brandy. Grapes and hops also play an important role in the alcoholic beverage industry. Hops from Žatec have been integral to producing the characteristic flavor of Pilsner Urquell beer for over 150 years. Potatoes are a staple crop, particularly in the mountainous Highland region due to its cooler climate. The 2018 drought had a significant impact on potato yields. Sugar beets are an important domestic source of sugar. Other crops include legumes, cabbages, cucumbers, onions, garlic and tomatoes which are commonly grown in greenhouses. Vineyards and hops fields make up around 1.3% of agricultural land dedicated to alcohol production, with Moravia known for its wine cellars. * 8 REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD VISIT TANZANIA DISCOVERING HISTORY IN ZANZIBAR Zanzibar is made up of two islands, Unguja and Pemba. For hundreds of years, it was ruled by Arab sultans after being conquered. This led to a rich cultural blend as the Arabs intermarried with the local Swahili people and introduced Islam as well as new cuisines. The slave trade routes that operated from this island during its peak are an important part of understanding East Africa’s history. You can visit historic buildings, mosques, and learn all about how the slave trade was conducted across the region from this pivotal location. * YOUR COMPLETE 1-WEEK GUIDE TO EXPLORING NASSAU, BAHAMAS Nassau is the vibrant capital and largest city of The Bahamas archipelago, offering a tropical paradise of beaches, laidback culture, and adventure. In this 1,700+ word guide, we’ll breakdown a suggested itinerary for the best way to spend a week exploring all that Nassau has to offer - from historic downtown to private island excursions. ARRIVAL AND WELCOME TO NASSAU After touching down at Lynden Pindling International Airport, you have multiple transportation options to reach your hotel in Nassau such as taxis, buses, or shuttle vans. With taxicabs averaging $30-40 USD depending on traffic, shuttle vans for $15-20 USD per person, or public buses running regularly for just $1.25 USD each, you’re sure to find an affordable way to start your Bahamian vacation. Once checked into your accommodation, whether an all-inclusive resort, beachfront property, or budget hostel, take time to relax and reset from your journey before beginning to explore the city. * IS URUGUAY SAFE TO TRAVEL? AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT SAFETY IN URUGUAY THE FACTS ON CRIME IN URUGUAY As with any country, gaining an understanding of crime statistics can help paint a clearer picture of safety. According to official reports from Uruguay’s government and research organizations, the overall crime rate has been rising in recent years. Some key facts on crime in Uruguay include: * From January to October 2018, there were over 307 homicides recorded, averaging out to more than one homicide per day. This represents a 53% increase compared to the same period in 2017. * Armed robberies reported in the first half of 2018 reached 13,269 cases, a 57% rise from the first half of 2017. * As of October 2018, there had been 62 reported incidents of criminals exploding ATM machines to steal cash inside. * Taxi unions claim their drivers suffer around 5 armed robberies per day on average. * Official reports indicate that only around 10% of crimes are ever resolved by police. While these crime statistics point to rising violence, it’s important to put them in context of Uruguay’s overall population of just 3.5 million people. The raw numbers still remain quite low compared to larger nations worldwide. UNDERSTANDING DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES ON SAFETY Beyond just the facts and figures, it’s also insightful to consider various perspectives on safety in Uruguay from locals. There seem to be three main viewpoints: * Those who deny that crime is a major issue, claiming everything is still fine. * Those who take an overly alarmed stance, believing the country is on the verge of catastrophe due to rising insecurity. * Those who have directly experienced crime themselves or through family/friends and understand the deteriorating situation firsthand. My own experiences as a Uruguayan who lived in Montevideo for many years fall into this third group. While major violence may have still felt distant at first, it became impossible to ignore as incidents started affecting me and those close to me over time. * TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS FOR VISITING TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO PASSPORT REQUIREMENTS Trinidad and TobagoEntry requirements begin with having a valid passport for international travel. A passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of departure from Trinidad and Tobago. This ensures you have adequate time to exit the country if any unexpected delays occur with your return journey. Trinidad and Tobago also follows most widespread international practice by requiring travelers’ passports be valid for a minimum of six months post-entry date. This provides a buffer in case plans change and a extended stay is required. Always check your passport’s expiration date well in advance of boarding your flight to avoid complications. * THE RISE OF NEW KALMAR UNION: A NORDIC POWERHOUSE IN MAKING A LEGACY REBORN The seeds of a reunified Nordic region were sown in the late 14th century with the original Kalmar Union, a personal union that joined together the three Scandinavian kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden under a single monarch. Lasting over a century from 1397 to 1523, the Union sought to counter German influence and foster closer cooperation amongst the Nordic people who shared cultural and linguistic similarities. While internal conflicts ultimately contributed to its demise, the vision of Nordic solidarity and unity lived on. In recent decades, the Nordic nations have cemented strong bilateral and multilateral ties through organisations like the Nordic Council and close economic integration. Their success in building just, prosperous and environmentally progressive societies is admired worldwide. * A WEEK EXPLORING LONDON AND BEYOND DISCOVER THE SIGHTS OF LONDON The bustling city of London offers a endless amount to see and do. Start your trip by spending a couple days exploring some of London’s most iconic landmarks. Take a river cruise down the Thames, passing by famous sites like the Houses of Parliament and Tower Bridge. Be sure to stop at Greenwich for lovely views of Canary Wharf and the financial district across the river. Wander through Greenwich Park, one of London’s largest green spaces, and don’t miss the prime meridian line at the Royal Observatory. Next, head to Westminster Abbey, the burial place of kings and poets. Admire its beautiful Gothic architecture and visit Poet’s Corner where literary legends like Chaucer, Dickens, and Hardy are commemorated. Then stroll through St. James’s Park to Buckingham Palace, hoping to spot the changing of the guard. End your day at Hyde Park, one of the largest parks in central London, where you can relax or visit Buckingham Palace. * ANCIENT KINGDOMS OF AFRICA The continent of Africa has a rich history filled with powerful ancient kingdoms that thrived centuries before the colonial era. Here are some of the most influential ancient African civilizations that helped shape the continent. THE KUSHITE EMPIRE The Kushite Empire, located in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt, was one of the earliest major states established in Northeast Africa. At its peak between 750 BC to 350 AD, the Kushite kingdom extended from present day southern Egypt down the Nile valley into Sudan. Ruled by an absolute monarchy, the Kushites developed successful irrigation systems for agriculture and controlled trade routes across Northeast Africa and the Red Sea. They adopted Egyptian hieroglyphs and many cultural practices, yet also had their own distinct artistic styles seen in reliefs and sculptures. The ruins of the ancient capital city of Meroe are evidence of the technological and architectural achievements under the Kushite rulers. * A COMPARISON OF LIVING IN PANAMA AND URUGUAY FROM AN EXPAT'S PERSPECTIVE TRAVEL, CULTURE AND NATURAL BEAUTY Both Panama and Uruguay offer visitors unique cultural experiences and natural beauty. Panama’s climate is tropical while Uruguay has distinct seasons. But beyond these surface differences, the countries share much in common - from language to coastlines that captivate travelers. As an expat who has lived in both places, I found each destination had its charms though adjusting to a new culture and education system also presented challenges. Panama captivates with its canal cutting through the isthmus and the idyllic San Blas islands. However, the coast of Atlantic Uruguay along with destinations like Cabo Polonio and Punta del Este also attract many exploring the country. Both nations take pride in their Spanish heritage yet remain quite distinct in character. While it was difficult living so far from home in Nepal, I hope to someday return to experience all that Panama and Uruguay have to offer tourists and residents alike. * AN INSIDER'S GUIDE TO EXPLORING FINLAND FINNISH NATURE AND LANDSCAPES Finland is renowned for its beautiful natural scenery and expansive forests. Covering over 70% of the country, Finland’s forests are absolutely stunning with different tree varieties like pine, spruce, and birch. Hiking and exploring Finland’s forests is a must for any nature lover visiting the country. Some top areas to experience the forests include Lemmenjoki and Urho Kekkonen national parks. While Finland is not a highly mountainous country, it does have impressive landscapes like the fells region in Lapland perfect for trekking. Travelers should exercise caution when exploring the wilderness and not consume any wild mushrooms without proper identification. * WHY YOU SHOULD VISIT NEW ZEALAND Most tourists flock to New Zealand for its lush greenery, crystal-clear water, and unbelievable natural scenery that feels straight out of Middle Earth. However, beyond its postcard-perfect landscapes and backdrop for Hollywood blockbusters, there are many reasons why visitors keep returning to this isolated island country time and time again. Here are some of the top reasons you should experience New Zealand for yourself. BREATHTAKING NATURAL BEAUTY New Zealand truly feels like a place straight out of a storybook, with its rolling green hills, dramatic fjords, towering snow-capped mountains, and sparkling lakes. You’ll be spoiled for choice when it comes to magnificent scenery. From the grandeur of Fiordland National Park with its Milford and Doubtful Sounds to the incredible landscapes surrounding Lake Wanaka and Queenstown, every corner of New Zealand reveals new scenic wonders. Hike through otherworldly glacier-carved valleys, glimpse rare wildlife on coastal walks, or simply soak up the majestic panoramas fromlookouts along the way. OUTDOOR ADVENTURE PARADISE Thanks to its varied landscapes and mild climate, New Zealand is an adventure lover’s paradise. Bungee jump at AJ Hackett’s original home in Queenstown, go whitewater rafting, take a jet boat ride around scenic Lakes Wakatipu or Wanaka, or try your hand at rock climbing, paragliding, or skydiving. In winter, world-class ski resorts like Cardrona, Treble Cone, and The Remarkables offer powder for all abilities. For a multi-day challenge, consider tramping parts of Te Araroa, New Zealand’s 3000km hiking trail that traverses the entire country. ABUNDANT WILDLIFE EXPERIENCES New Zealand’s isolation has led to unique endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. See fur seals lolling on rocky shores, little blue penguins waddling out of the water at dusk, or rare kākāpō - the world’s fattest parrot - being hand-fed by conservationists. Wildlife encounters range from spotting dolphins, seals, penguins, and birds along scenic coastal tracks to visiting breeding sanctuaries for the iconic kiwi. Multi-day walks within ecological reserves may yield sightings of the elusive whiskered shearwater or even the increasingly rare kākā or kea parrots in alpine forests. FASCINATING MAORI CULTURE New Zealand’s indigenous Maori culture remains strongly embedded within communities. Experience a traditional hāngi feast, watch an energetic kapa haka performance, or join in weaving or carving workshops to get hands-on with Polynesian arts and crafts. Learn about ancient legends, arts, and the spiritual connection to whenua (land) through informative regional museums. Many regions also offer guided tribal walks through culturally significant sites and heritage trails narrated by local Maori guides. WORLD-CLASS WINE REGIONS Wine is booming in New Zealand thanks to ideal grape-growing conditions. Top regions like Marlborough, Martinborough, and Central Otago birth cool-climate wines like Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir with great texture and acidity. Many family-owned boutique wineries welcome visitors for tutored cellar-door tastings throughout the year. Pick your own grapes during harvest seasons, take an expert-led wine blending workshop, or book ahead for luxurious vineyard retreat experiences with private chefs, spas, and mountain views. VIBRANT CITIES & TOWNS While Mother Nature steals the spotlight, New Zealand’s cities and towns have a lively arts, cultural, and culinary scene worth exploring. Wellington, Christchurch, and especially Auckland boast world-class museums, alfresco cafes and restaurants, bustling craft breweries, and a vibrant music scene. Historic Arrowtown in Central Otago encapsulates a charming gold-mining past. Smaller hubs like Kaikōura, Nelson, Hokitika, and Akaroa fuse coastal charm with whale watching, seafood feasts, and historic streetscapes. Everywhere you’ll meet Kiwis renowned globally for their friendliness, humor, and easygoing way of life. PURE & PRISTINE ENVIRONMENT With over 30% of New Zealand’s lands and coastal waters protected within national parks and reserves, the environment remains pure and unpolluted. Swim in crystal clear rivers and lakes without worrying about contaminated water. Fill your lungs with fresh, unprocessed mountain air tinged with native flora like manuka. Wildlife thrives thanks to strict protection of unique species like kiwi and kauri trees. Venture off the beaten path on less busy multi-day hikes through unspoiled natural areas like the Abel Tasman Coast Track and Routeburn Track. VALUE FOR MONEY Quality of life is high yet costs of living remain comparatively lower than many Western nations. Accommodation, internal flights, tours, rental cars and attractions offer surprisingly good value, especially when factoring in the superb experiences on offer. Farm and homestays give budget travelers unique cultural immersion from $25-35 pp. With an efficient public transport network like interCity and Stray buses, it’s easy to travel independently around both islands. And with the strong Kiwi dollar, exchange rates also favor international visitors. UNCROWDED TRAVEL EXPERIENCES New Zealand welcomed a record 3.8 million international visitors in 2018. However, the country’s total land mass is still larger than the UK with a population density of just 17 people per square kilometer. This means travelers can easily escape crowds despite tourism influxes. Get off well-known tourist tracks to discover near-empty beaches, multi-day hikes with few others, and towns where locals still genuinely outnumber tourists. Make reservations ahead of time in the peak summer holidays, but exploration remains largely crowd-free compared to many other popular destinations. In summary, New Zealand consistently ranks as one of the most spectacular countries for natural and unspoiled scenery, fun and adrenaline-packed adventures, wildlife encounters, with a rich cultural heritage and friendly locals to match. Its versatile landscapes range from mountains and forests to coasts and islands spread over a largely open landscape. No visit encompasses it all, but a multi-week trip guarantees lifelong memories from this alluring South Pacific nation. Start planning your own unforgettable New Zealand itinerary today! * A GUIDE TO AN UNFORGETTABLE 5-DAY TRIP TO QUITO, ECUADOR EXPLORING QUITO’S OLD TOWN AND COLONIAL CENTER In the heart of Quito lies the charming Colonial Quito district, full of history and culture. Wander through the cobblestone streets and admire the colorful Spanish-style buildings and architecture dating back to the 16th century. Some top attractions include the Basilica del Voto Nacional Cathedral, known for its ornate Baroque design and gold-plated interiors. Nearby, the Iglesia de La Compañía de Jesús church houses beautiful frescoes and colonial artwork. History buffs will enjoy learning about Quito’s past at the interactive Casa de María Augusta Urrutia museum. After exploring the churches, head to La Ronda neighborhood in the evenings to experience lively Andean music performances and sample traditional Ecuadorian cuisine in the atmospheric alleyways. Sip on sugar cane juice and enjoy empanadas, ceviche, and quimbolitos while taking in the buzzing nightlife. Throughout your visit, admire the panoramic views of Quito and surrounding volcanoes from scenic viewpoints like El Panecillo. SOAKING IN THE SCENERY FROM THE TELEFÉRICO CABLE CAR For truly breathtaking views of Quito, take a trip on the Teleférico cable car up to an altitude of 4,000 meters. Glide high above the city in the glass-bottomed cars and spot landmarks like Basílica del Voto Nacional Cathedral from on high. During the 15-minute ride,peer out at the stunning scenery of twin snow-capped volcanoes Cotopaxi and Pichincha. Once at the top, stretch your legs on trails through Andean moorland ecosystems filled with wildflowers, exotic bird species, and mountain vistas stretching for miles. Don’t forget your water, as the thin air at this elevation leaves visitors quickly dehydrated. EXPERIENCING THE MAGIC OF THE MIDDLE OF THE WORLD A must-visit 30-minute drive from Quito is the enchanting town of Pomasqui, home to the Middle of the World monument. Walk through the Intiñan exhibitions to learn fascinating scientific facts about the equator line and view demonstrations of the Coriolis effect. Outside, pose with one foot in the Northern Hemisphere and the other in the South. Afterwards, refuel with a hearty Ecuadorian lunch at the on-site restaurant complex featuring authentic regional dishes. Consider extending your stay with activities like alpaca feeding at the neighboring zoo or shopping for handicrafts in the artisan market. EXPLORING NATURE AND WATERFALLS IN MINDO For an adventure-filled day trip from Quito, head to the charming cloud forest town of Mindo, a 2-3 hour drive away depending on traffic. Spend your morning at the Mindo Biological Reserve, one of Ecuador’s top destinations for birdwatching and nature encounters. Keep your eyes peeled for hummingbirds fluttering among the orchids and butterflies. In the afternoon, cool off with exhilarating outdoor activities such as ziplining through the treetops or river tubing down gentle Class I rapids. End your day watching the incredible tree frog mating choruses near the town center after dusk. Mindo makes for an unforgettable natural escape from the big city. RELAXING IN THE HOT SPRINGS OF BAÑOS The lively mountain town of Baños is famous for its geothermal activity and scenic beauty. Spend your day unwinding in the soothing, mineral-rich waters of its numerous hot spring pools and baths, perfect for relieving any sore muscles accumulated from sightseeing. Sample fresh sugar cane juice from street vendors for an energy boost. Explore waterfall trails like the Pailón del Diablo, a spectacular tall cascade plunging into dense jungle foliage. For thrill-seekers, try rappelling down waterfalls or the exhilarating swing over a deep gorge. Baños hotels and spas offer top-notch relaxation with picturesque views of the Tungurahua volcano. SHOPPING FOR UNIQUE HANDICRAFTS IN OTAVALO Save your last full day to visit the bustling indigenous village of Otavalo, a scenic 3-hour journey north of Quito. Explore the bright colors and textures at South America’s largest open-air crafts market, where you can find authentic handicrafts directly from artisans. Bargain for woven ponchos, vibrant textiles, traditional musical instruments, wooden carvings, and more. Savor local specialties like sautéed trout and roasted corn while taking in the lively marketplace energy. End your Ecuador visit reflecting on the beautiful countryside, vibrant cultures, and warm hospitality you experienced throughout your adventure-filled week in and around Quito. * CAMBODIA VS JAPAN: WHICH COUNTRY IS BEST FOR YOUR TRAVEL EXPERIENCE? Traveling abroad is an opportunity to experience new cultures and places. However, with so many destinations to choose from, it can be difficult to decide which one suits your interests and expectations. Cambodia and Japan offer vastly different travel experiences despite their distance. This article compares these two popular Asian countries to help you determine which provides a better match based on your travel priorities. CULTURE AND HISTORY Both Cambodia and Japan have rich cultures shaped by unique histories. Cambodia’s Khmer Empire once ruled a vast territory across Southeast Asia, leaving behind impressive archaeological sites like Angkor Wat. Though it endured prolonged civil war and genocide under the Khmer Rouge regime, modern Cambodia retains cultural expressions through music, dance, crafts, and Buddhism. Japan developed a sophisticated culture through Shinto beliefs and isolation during the Edo period. Elements of the samurai era still permeate daily life through traditional arts, tea ceremony, architecture, and disciplines like aikido and karate. You’ll find memorials of World War II and natural disasters, showing Japan’s resilience through hardship. Its balance of ancient customs and high-tech progress offers a fascinating study of cultural evolution. * HOW TO TRAVEL FROM ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN TO BISHKEK, KYRGYZSTAN SHARED TAXIS: A POPULAR TRANSPORT OPTION Shared taxis, also known as “marshrutkas”, are one of the most common ways for travelers to journey between Almaty and Bishkek. These minivans can seat around 10 passengers and operate regular routes between the two cities. Marshrutka transportation between Almaty and Bishkek is very affordable, with fares typically costing the equivalent of just a few US dollars. The vehicles are easily identifiable by their distinctive signs and can be caught from major transport hubs like Almaty’s Sayran Bus Station or Sayakhat Bus Station. The marshrutka travel time is usually around 4 to 5 hours, depending on traffic flow and potential delays at the border crossing. They run frequently throughout the day, making it easy to find a marshrutka at short notice. However, space can get cramped on busier services. HIRING A PRIVATE TAXI For a smoother ride, some opt to hire a private taxi for the Almaty to Bishkek journey. Negotiating the fare upfront allows you to set a fixed price that includes any border crossing fees or potential stops. Private taxis provide greater flexibility in departure scheduling compared to public transport options. You can start the trip at a time suited to your itinerary rather than fitting around bus/shared taxi timetables. Stops for meal breaks or sightseeing detours along the way are also easier to accommodate. However, private taxis work out more expensive than marshrutkas or buses. Ensure the driver is aware of current border crossing regulations too to avoid any issues or delays en route. * LEARNING SWISS GERMAN: APPS TO HELP MASTER THE DISTINCT DIALECTS Swiss German is distinct from standard German and even varies within regions of Switzerland. This guide provides recommendations on apps to learn Swiss German dialects and overviews the challenges in understanding the variations. UNDERSTANDING THE DISTINCTIONS Swiss German is classified as a separate language from standard German due its evolution from Middle High German over centuries of geographical isolation. Forms of Swiss German can differ greatly from standard German, requiring subtitles for Germans to understand films and television shows. While Swiss Germans understand standard German well, Germans face difficulties comprehending various Swiss German dialects without exposure and practice. The dialects also change terminology and pronunciations between regions of Switzerland. * EXPLORING SARDINIA: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE SARDINIAN PEOPLE AND CULTURE The people of Sardinia are renowned for their hospitality and friendliness. While coastal towns see many visitors during the summer months, much of the interior remains sparsely populated. Here, ancient traditions still hold strong influences over daily life. The Sardinian language provides one example, retaining similarities to Latin rather than modern Italian. Music and masks feature prominently in the vibrant Carnival celebrations still observed across the island. * THE MAJOR ETHNIC GROUPS AND RELIGIONS OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO THE INDIGENOUS LUBA PEOPLE The Luba people, also known as Baluba, are one of the major indigenous ethnic groups in the DRC, with a population of around 14 million as of 2019. They are predominantly found in the historical provinces of Katanga, Kasai, and Maniema. Archaeologists have found evidence of Luba settlements dating back to the 5th century CE in the marshlands of the Upemba Depression. By the 14th century, the early Luba Kingdom had begun to emerge. Over time, the Luba developed a sophisticated governmental system and expanded their territory, establishing a highly influential centralized kingdom known as the Kingdom of Luba. The Luba were skilled farmers, traders, and craftspeople, known for their metalworking and artistic traditions which can still be seen in museums today. * AN INSIDER'S PERSPECTIVE: WHAT IT'S REALLY LIKE TO VISIT ISRAEL Israel has often been portrayed negatively in popular media. However, venturing there myself, I discovered a more nuanced reality. The people are welcoming, and daily life proceeds with a sense of normalcy despite challenges. A FORGOTTEN PHONE While grocery shopping, I noticed an abandoned smartphone. Seeking its owner, I asked a Arab supermarket employee stocking yogurt. She laughed, revealing it was hers - left during an staff call. “This happens all the time,” she said, “customers always look to return lost items.” Thefts occur, but good Samaritans ensure most things found make it back to their rightful owners. Subscribe * dev * dev@el.io.vn EL I/O 2024