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Text Content

 * Home
 * Key Attractions
 * Outdoor Recreation
   * Bicycling
   * Hiking
   * Boating
   * Exploring on the Water
   * Birding
   * Fishing
   * Winter Sports
   * Golfing
 * Itineraries
 * Tours
 * Stay, Dine & Shop
 * For Your Drive
   * Directions
   * Local Resources
   * Travel Conditions
 * Support the Byway
   * Marketing Partners
 * Contact
 * Blog

 * Home
 * Key Attractions
 * Outdoor Recreation
   * Bicycling
   * Hiking
   * Boating
   * Exploring on the Water
   * Birding
   * Fishing
   * Winter Sports
   * Golfing
 * Itineraries
 * Tours
 * Stay, Dine & Shop
 * For Your Drive
   * Directions
   * Local Resources
   * Travel Conditions
 * Support the Byway
   * Marketing Partners
 * Contact
 * Blog

 * Follow
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MOHAWK TOWPATH


SCENIC BYWAY

Explore Now


MOHAWK TOWPATH


SCENIC BYWAY

Explore Now


MOHAWK TOWPATH


SCENIC BYWAY

Explore Now


MOHAWK TOWPATH


SCENIC BYWAY

Explore Now


MOHAWK TOWPATH


SCENIC BYWAY

Explore Now


THE BYWAY

THE MOHAWK TOWPATH NATIONAL SCENIC BYWAY IS UNIQUE IN AMERICA. EXPLORE THE
INTRIGUING STORIES AND HISTORY FOUND ALONG THE ROAD.


THE MOHAWK TOWPATH STORY

Traveling a busy highway to get to the Mohawk Towpath Scenic Byway, you wouldn’t
envision such wonderful serenity awaits. Yet, as you turn at an intersection of
trade and commerce in Upstate New York to move toward the route, it appears time
has stopped. You’ll feel like you’ve dropped into another century. The land on
which the Town of Halfmoon sits was purchased directly from the Mohawk Tribe in
1667. Strolling the streets of the Stockade District, you’ll pass buildings
dating from 1670 and in Waterford, some constructed as early as 1770. The Old
Military Crossing ford across the Mohawk River was guarded by Generals Enoch
Poor and Benedict Arnold (America’s famous turncoat) during the Revolutionary
War. The beautiful homes that overlook the Mohawk River in the Crescent-Church
Hill Historic District have been reigning over the riverbanks for over 200
years.

Exploring this beautiful, quiet, still rural corridor intertwined with natural
areas and scenic beauty, the Mohawk Towpath Scenic Byway parallels the Mohawk
River, the Erie Canal, and the New York Barge Canal from the Village of
Waterford to the City of Schenectady. Along the route, where much of the
landscape still looks like it did in 1825, you won’t know the busy Interstate
nearby exists. Historic districts with buildings from canal days still stand
proudly in towns along the way. Some thought the canal was a reckless idea.
Instead, the water route through New York State became the central corridor
through the Appalachians that sped up settlement of the United States further
west and established New York City as a major seaport.

The name Mohawk Towpath Scenic Byway was chosen to commemorate the river and the
towpath trod by the mules along the Erie Canal. After you experience the loop of
the Byway that includes Cohoes, Waterford, and Halfmoon, slowly take the rest of
the journey. Views of the river ebb and flow, all the while blessed with lush
greenery. You’ll grow to truly appreciate the meandering route nestled within
the trees. It’s peace and serenity at its finest and one of the best escapes
from the bustle of life you’ll ever find.


BYWAY HISTORY

Stretching from the Hudson River to central New York State, the Mohawk River
Valley was carved by glacial action during the Ice Age approximately 2 million
years ago. Native American tribes resided in the Mohawk Valley for millenniums
before Dutchman Henry Hudson plied the river named after him in 1609. The Dutch
established a permanent settlement in the Stockade District (now in Schenectady)
in 1660. Even with rapids that required portage, the Mohawk River became the
main route between the eastern seaboard and the Great Lakes.

As early as 1783, plans were developed to build an alternative water route to
expedite travel between the two. Continual efforts between 1810 and 1816 by New
York State legislators to secure funding for constructing a canal between Albany
and Buffalo were unsuccessful. When DeWitt Clinton became Governor of New York
the following year, he boldly ordered work to begin in the city of Rome, in what
became known as “Clinton’s Big Ditch.” After this inauspicious start, the
original Erie Canal was carved across the state between 1817 and 1825.

The original canal channel was 40’ wide at the surface, 28’ feet wide at the
bottom, and 4’ deep. More than 80 locks with pivoting gates allowed compartments
to fill with water to raise the boats or open to lower the boats. The locks
handled elevation changes totaling 689 feet along the route. Steep changes in
elevation, such as the need to rise 180 feet at Cohoes, required several
connected locks. In this case, 16 locks, called the terrible 16s, required an
entire day for passage. Boats were towed on the water by mules walking along a
path – or towpath – next to the canal. Besides spurring growth in New York City,
the canal supported the communities of Waterford, Cohoes, Crescent, Vischer
Ferry, Rexford, and Schenectady – historic places now located along the Byway.

Early train tracks were built parallel to the Mohawk River and the Canal from
Albany to Schenectady in 1831, specifically to avoid the time delay of taking a
boat through the 16 locks at Cohoes. After portions of the canal were expanded
and rerouted in the 1840s, the remnant of the original Erie Canal served as a
power canal for Harmony Mills. Yet, by the 1850s, railroads began competing with
the Erie Canal for both passengers and freight. This prompted the enlargement of
the canal to 70’ wide and 7’ deep in 1862, although the railroad ultimately
eroded the cross-state waterway’s importance.

Still needing a waterway path through the region, the New York State Barge
Canal, begun in 1903, encompassed 36 locks to lift vessels from Waterford at
15.2 feet to Lake Erie at 565.6 feet. Construction of the five large Flight of
Locks at Waterford that replaced the original 16s raised the level 180 feet over
the span of five miles. These improvements enabled the canal to continue as a
significant transportation route for grain shipped from the Midwest to New York
City for several more decades.


WHAT TO SEE & DO



THE MOHAWK TOWPATH BYWAY WILL CAPTURE YOUR ATTENTION FOR DAYS! VISIT KEY
ATTRACTIONS, ENJOY OUTDOOR RECREATION, DO THE TOURS, AND ATTEND EVENTS.

KEY ATTRACTIONS

OUTDOOR RECREATION

ITINERARIES

TOURS


ITINERARIES


MOHAWK TOWPATH:


JOURNEY TO ANOTHER PLACE IN TIME ITINERARY


MOHAWK TOWPATH:


RETURN TO ANOTHER CENTURY ITINERARY




FOR YOUR DRIVE


Everything You Need to Travel to the Byway and Explore the Area. Directions,
Maps, Local Resources, Travel Conditions and more.
For Your Drive



FOR YOUR VISIT



Plan to Visitor for More Than A Day!
While Here Stay, Dine, Shop, Fuel Up and Let One of the Pre-Designed Itineraries
Be Your Guide.

Stay, Dine & Shop




SUPPORT THE BYWAY



If You’re a Visitor, You Can Contribute to the Non-Profit that Manages the
Byway. If You’re a Business or Area Organization, You Can Join.

Support the Byway

Great and easy path for walking, running or biking. Great views and clear paths.

Jenna



Such a lovely Audubon space. Wish we had had more time!

Bonnie



Really cute and super accessible area. I went to take some pictures and there
were a few people hiking as well…

Casey






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@mohawktowpath


#mohawktowpath


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MOHAWK TOWPATH NEWS




2024 MOHAWK TOWPATH SCENIC BYWAY DUATHLON

Join us for the Mohawk Towpath Scenic Byway Duathlon October 20, 2024, in
Rexford, NY This exciting event offers...


CONSTRUCTION

Riverview Road is closed at the bridge over I-87 Northway. Located in the Town
of Halfmoon, this is an important...


MOHAWK TOWPATH SPRING 2024 ROAD RALLY

The Mohawk Towpath Scenic Byway is excited to announce our Road Rally on April
14, 2024. Connect with History,...

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