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Sunday, March 10, 2024
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Asia Pacific|Will Memes About Politicians Now Get Sri Lankans Thrown in Jail?

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/09/world/asia/sri-lanka-online-safety-act.html
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WILL MEMES ABOUT POLITICIANS NOW GET SRI LANKANS THROWN IN JAIL?

A sweeping new law on online speech threatens the political humor that has
helped the island nation get through tough stretches.

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Taking a selfie inside the presidential residence after protesters took control
of it in Colombo, Sri Lanka, in 2022. The pool was part of a meme after the
protests in Sri Lanka in 2022.Credit...Atul Loke for The New York Times

By Pamodi Waravita and Mujib Mashal

Reporting from Colombo, Sri Lanka, and New Delhi

March 9, 2024

Even in the darkest of times, Sri Lankans held on to their humor.

In 2022, when the island nation’s economy collapsed and the government announced
a QR code system to ration gasoline, a meme spread online: “Scanning Fuel QR
Code Now Makes You Forget Last Three Months.”

And when public anger forced the strongman president to flee his palace, with
protesters venturing inside to fry snacks in his kitchen and jump into his pool,
another meme captured the mood upon their departure: “We Are Leaving. The Key Is
Under the Flower Pot.”

It is this kind of online expression, which helped fuel the largest citizens’
movement in Sri Lanka in decades, that activists and rights groups fear is now
endangered.

They are concerned about a new law, the Online Safety Act, that gives the
government wide-ranging powers to deem speech on social media to be “prohibited
statements.” Under the law, a committee appointed by the president will rule on
what is prohibited, and violations could bring penalties ranging from fines of
hundreds of dollars to years in prison.



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The public security minister, Tiran Alles, told Parliament that the legislation
would protect against online fraud, the spread of false information and the
abuse of women and children. But he also made clear its potential political
applications, saying it could be used against those who insult members of
Parliament on social media.

Sri Lanka is taking a page from other countries in the region that are
increasingly policing what people say online, most notoriously Bangladesh, where
a 2018 law known as the Digital Security Act has led to the imprisonment of
activists and opposition leaders.

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Mujib Mashal is the South Asia bureau chief for The Times, helping to lead
coverage of India and the diverse region around it, including Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan. More about Mujib Mashal

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