millennialscommunications.com

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 1 countries across 2 domains to perform 7 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is millennialscommunications.com.

This is the only time millennialscommunications.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
4	2606:4700:303... 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
2	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6811:3b8	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
7	3

4 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

millennialscommunications.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 2606:4700::6811:3b8 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

challenges.cloudflare.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
4	millennialscommunications.com millennialscommunications.com	87 KB
2	cloudflare.com challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5168	13 KB
7	2

	Domain	Requested by
4	millennialscommunications.com	millennialscommunications.com
2	challenges.cloudflare.com	millennialscommunications.com challenges.cloudflare.com
7	2

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
challenges.cloudflare.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3	`2023-08-18` - `2024-08-17`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: http://millennialscommunications.com/
Frame ID: AF4EA53467488EC0FFA93781B9D74B7B
Requests: 6 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/5nlah/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Frame ID: 2F0986CC54C7A136FFD94B957521C828
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Just a moment...

Page Statistics

7
Requests

29 %
HTTPS

100 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

3
IPs

1
Countries

100 kB
Transfer

248 kB
Size

0
Cookies

1 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://www.cloudflare.com/?utm_source=challenge&utm_campaign=m
Title: Cloudflare

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H/1.1 403
Forbidden Primary Request / Show response
millennialscommunications.com/ 11 KB
7 KB 85ms
45ms Document
text/html 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

http://millennialscommunications.com/

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Server

2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

a160a703d679717eee28e7567db7e36420c2b2cd7fd18b6ba2be62b4ef792bdc

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9

Response headers

Accept-CH: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
CF-RAY: 84aa5777f9b39acf-MIA
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection: close
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy: same-origin
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 18:29:23 GMT
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Origin-Agent-Cluster: ?1
Permissions-Policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
Referrer-Policy: same-origin
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=PpUL7vTBSH1OyNOESOiyvraVFRwZ9vMjnsZGLbBnIKSoEVYU9YPHG%2FXQBnyK4XCBpz5fUSn4U83HR6FFeyATqvKZIv85WGgYXbw2yC0kPMqtUvaA%2FQ%2By4VLF%2FugoQedfptHlOZLVYPf30815zDQniMdUjYJWOmetqu5KrQ%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-mitigated: challenge

GET
H/1.1 200
OK v1 Show response
millennialscommunications.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/ 176 KB
59 KB 73ms
46ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=84aa5777f9b39acf
Requested by: Host: millennialscommunications.com
URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 95246247bb44d8f6b2492dcfcbf357904d75af2bc9ce2fe45395843d755bbac0

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: http://millennialscommunications.com/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=_Np3QuIu.pnM_622pm38EoddV0X8SpgTe2TZBZCLOmA-1706120963-0-gaNycGzNB6U
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 18:29:23 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=FNRPaIx7KmCHCctf%2BIk4Ba5xFXVQKqv%2BbEZq6voXjUCy9rRgueDy7QpoC%2FpqP4J%2BEz4IdXS9wkMSuIC8Wt6xmFiVyv5TJ3TgbwwwtgAMx8AXK4lzui0XNKOTu6KkGZqllU4QwDRqT0ExXZdYdv2%2F3kPfMONtG6HsiAX%2FlA%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Content-Type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection: keep-alive
CF-RAY: 84aa57788cf34978-MIA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H2 200 api.js Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/ea25f566/ 37 KB
13 KB 115ms
51ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700::6811:3b8
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/ea25f566/api.js?onload=xZNcr9&render=explicit
Requested by: Host: millennialscommunications.com
URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=84aa5777f9b39acf
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6811:3b8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 18cbe0edc0b01c71a6c3ffe704550a8bb1cfe7e02839b7dbdc9c44288bf8b59c

Request headers

Referer
Origin: http://millennialscommunications.com
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 18:29:24 GMT
content-encoding: br
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=31536000
cf-ray: 84aa57796c08287a-MIA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H/1.1 403
Forbidden favicon.ico
millennialscommunications.com/ 11 KB
11 KB 34ms
34ms Image
text/html 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

http://millennialscommunications.com/favicon.ico

Requested by

Host: millennialscommunications.com
URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Server

2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

992c7e42bba16896e35d83ef21077285d4c1ef776629dc636dd9a9e0eabbedf7

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: http://millennialscommunications.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 18:29:24 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy: same-origin
Connection: close
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
Referrer-Policy: same-origin
Accept-CH: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
cf-mitigated: challenge
Server: cloudflare
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=K03ksLuXP57alLs6JOE1zpnGTYkO11Obl4x7NSyZp8hfqM%2BiRd4HmbiBVF2iLgto%2BIISFLQ77CuizYkuGi7mOSyCXwPT%2BmuuE7pvFU9lQmgunEVIqJZAGtnhbNMNA1SKQ0LGP80qih3j7MRFEKBqln6dzoFq653uuM%2BXaA%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Origin-Agent-Cluster: ?1
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Permissions-Policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
CF-RAY: 84aa57790da44978-MIA
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT

GET
BLOB 200
OK b4969cc8-3365-4f5e-a0b8-94c4dfb219e0
http://millennialscommunications.com/ 13 B
0 Other
text/javascript

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: blob:http://millennialscommunications.com/b4969cc8-3365-4f5e-a0b8-94c4dfb219e0
Requested by: Host: millennialscommunications.com
URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/
Protocol: BLOB
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04

Request headers

accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Referer: http://millennialscommunications.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length: 13
Content-Type: text/javascript

POST
H/1.1 200
OK 9bc9c218d8762ea Show response
millennialscommunications.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1310493635:1706119785:oVOenGYQ59-8ic3XGAppUVBAx_EhhpoL93QYbUoRp4M/84aa5777f9b39acf/ 13 KB
10 KB 85ms
58ms XHR
text/plain 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1310493635:1706119785:oVOenGYQ59-8ic3XGAppUVBAx_EhhpoL93QYbUoRp4M/84aa5777f9b39acf/9bc9c218d8762ea
Requested by: Host: millennialscommunications.com
URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=84aa5777f9b39acf
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 89ee91d8a75491632b2162b5a56cbd30ace16f90e9a011b6699cc9b994539db9

Request headers

Referer: http://millennialscommunications.com/
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge: 9bc9c218d8762ea
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 18:29:24 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=H2O%2BGoDiXoVzXsf11OfY3vApe9HWyQHxdYtDL1Uqlg1u5o3W6AgT%2BvkcqVa7dCf1%2F4dMB8O%2FOG1EjQOIhOMrz9tifwUkNPLDPW74XnWUvEZsUuD9RrDF0DyPDf1AqP2gzy6OsPHZj6fzaPGW5PYfHaVIKtDJ4qXsiVhvnA%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
CF-RAY: 84aa5779da755c86-MIA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-gen: HzCx8LNuRHNXTHHjdD2uD05N2Og6h3aEQKXF1AVNRrhQZPq0VyX509sUp/rRWwTq$D5RIWS6za8KGKHr70DZeRQ==

GET
H3 200 normal
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/5nlah/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/ Frame 2F09 0
0 64ms
34ms Document
text/html 2606:4700::6811:3b8
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/5nlah/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal

Requested by

Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/ea25f566/api.js?onload=xZNcr9&render=explicit

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6811:3b8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray: 84aa577a8a2b7bf9-MIA
content-encoding: br
content-security-policy: frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 18:29:24 GMT
document-policy: js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster: ?1
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
server: cloudflare

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

15 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

6 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'browsing-topics'.
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network	error	URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/ Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 (Forbidden)
other	error	URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/ Message: The Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header has been ignored, because the URL's origin was untrustworthy. It was defined either in the final response or a redirect. Please deliver the response using the HTTPS protocol. You can also use the 'localhost' origin instead. See https://www.w3.org/TR/powerful-features/#potentially-trustworthy-origin and https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#the-cross-origin-opener-policy-header.
other	warning	URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=_Np3QuIu.pnM_622pm38EoddV0X8SpgTe2TZBZCLOmA-1706120963-0-gaNycGzNB6U Message: The page requested an origin-keyed agent cluster using the Origin-Agent-Cluster header, but could not be origin-keyed since the origin 'http://millennialscommunications.com' had previously been placed in a site-keyed agent cluster. Update your headers to uniformly request origin-keying for all pages on the origin.
network	error	URL: http://millennialscommunications.com/favicon.ico Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 (Forbidden)

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

challenges.cloudflare.com
millennialscommunications.com
2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4
2606:4700::6811:3b8
18cbe0edc0b01c71a6c3ffe704550a8bb1cfe7e02839b7dbdc9c44288bf8b59c
8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04
89ee91d8a75491632b2162b5a56cbd30ace16f90e9a011b6699cc9b994539db9
95246247bb44d8f6b2492dcfcbf357904d75af2bc9ce2fe45395843d755bbac0
992c7e42bba16896e35d83ef21077285d4c1ef776629dc636dd9a9e0eabbedf7
a160a703d679717eee28e7567db7e36420c2b2cd7fd18b6ba2be62b4ef792bdc

millennialscommunications.com Open in urlscan Pro 2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page Statistics

7 Requests

29 %HTTPS

100 %IPv6

2 Domains

2 Subdomains

3 IPs

1 Countries

100 kBTransfer

248 kBSize

0 Cookies

1 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

7 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

15 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

6 Console Messages

Security Headers

Indicators

millennialscommunications.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:3037::ac43:8db4 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

7
Requests

29 %
HTTPS

100 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

3
IPs

1
Countries

100 kB
Transfer

248 kB
Size

0
Cookies

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions