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MYANMAR’S ARCHBISHOP CALLS FOR DIALOGUE AFTER MILITARY RAID ON HIS HOME VILLAGE

Nine people were killed, including a 7-year-old, in the attack on the majority
Christian tract.
By RFA Burmese
2022.12.02



Charles Maung Bo, Cardinal, archbishop of Yangon, attends the ceremony of
interfaith prayer service in Yangon, Myanmar, Oct. 10, 2017.
Reuters

Myanmar’s Catholic Archbishop has called for a peaceful solution to the
country’s political crisis following a brutal attack by the military on his home
village in embattled Sagaing region, despite public criticism over his dealings
with the junta.



Speaking to RFA Burmese on Thursday, Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, Archbishop of
the Catholic Episcopal Church of Myanmar, said he was deeply saddened by the
bloody Nov. 23 raid on his home village of Mon Hla in Sagaing’s Khin-U township.



A 7-year-old child, a 40-year-old woman, and a 30-year-old man – all civilians –
were killed in the fighting as more than 200 military troops launched a joint
land and air attack on the village. 



Six members of the anti-junta People’s Defense Force were also killed in the
fighting, and military troops set fires that destroyed more than 200 of the
village’s 700 buildings in the raid, including a church and school built with
donations from the religious leader.



A member of the Khin-U Township PDF told RFA at the time that fighters with his
group returned fire to defend Mon Hla, stopping the military’s advance, but
attack helicopters were sent to the area to assist the troops, allowing them to
enter the village.



The raid followed one in May, when troops attacked Chaung Yoe in Taze township
and Chan Thar in Ye-U township – two other Christian-majority villages in the
area. In total, nearly 500 buildings were destroyed and some 6,000 people were
forced to flee their homes for safety.



Cardinal Bo told RFA that the attack on Mon Hla had left him “grief-stricken,”
and he called for an end to the violence that has left at least 2,553 civilians
dead since the military seized power in a Feb. 1, 2021 coup, according to
Thailand’s Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma).



“We can never find any solution through war,” he said.



“It is of great importance to tame our mind and stay humble and not to choose
the path of war and killings to find a solution,” he said. “War brings us only
death and destruction. It pollutes the wholesome state of mind in human nature.”



The majority of the 3,000 residents of Mon Hla village, the birthplace of
Cardinal Bo, are Christians of Portuguese descent, known as the Bayingyi. 






Bayingyi have been living in Mon Hla, Chaung Yoe, and Chan Thar – three villages
along the Chindwin and Mu rivers, since the beginning of the 17th century,
during the reign of Myanmar’s King Thalon.



The junta has yet to release any information about last month’s attack on Mon
Hla. 



Motives questioned



Thursday marked the third time Cardinal Bo has called for an end to violence,
following an open letter he sent to the junta in March 2021 amid the military’s
brutal crackdown on anti-coup protests and a plea for junta troops to stop
targeting religious sites in May this year, after four people were killed by
artillery fire while sheltering inside a Catholic church in the Kayah state
capital Loikaw.



While some have welcomed Cardinal Bo’s call for an end to violence in Myanmar,
others have questioned his motives after he appeared in public with junta chief
Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing during Christmas last year, provoking a strong
outcry.



The archbishop also came under fire last year after pictures of him cutting a
cake with the regime leader were circulated on social media.



In an interview with America Magazine’s Jesuit Review marking the one-year
anniversary of the coup, Cardinal Bo said that while the leak of the photos to
the media was “unfortunate,” he did not regret his actions, which he said he
took in the pursuit of peace.



“That was out of our control, once I had agreed to the meeting. But I was very
candid in my intention,” he said at the time.



“I do not regret it in any way. We need to engage the major stakeholders in this
country,” he said. “From day one of the political shift, I sought to meet both
the democracy leaders and the army. The invitation was always there.”



Cardinal Bo said of the meeting with Min Aung Hlaing that it entailed a “long
private conversation on that occasion in which he promised many things,” without
providing further details.



In the interview he acknowledged that “the photos conveyed quite a different
message” than what he had agreed to the meeting for, and that “it was not to the
liking of some,” but he said he remains hopeful for “good results in the long
run, at a time when resolution can be found through dialogue.”



Cardinal Bo was among six Christian leaders who invited public criticism after
Min Aung Hlaing bestowed honorary titles on them during a ceremony to mark
Myanmar’s 102nd National Day on Nov. 17 this year.



It was unclear whether the archbishop’s view of the junta had changed following
this week’s attack on Mon Hla village.



According to a report released in October by the United Nations Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, at least 612,400 residents of Sagaing
region have fled their homes due to armed conflict since the military coup.



Translated by Myo Min Aung. Edited by Joshua Lipes and Malcolm Foster.





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