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 3. GE Proficy CIMPLICITY-Cleartext

More ICS-CERT Advisories


ICS ADVISORY (ICSA-22-053-02)


GE PROFICY CIMPLICITY-CLEARTEXT

Original release date: February 22, 2022 | Last revised: February 24, 2022



LEGAL NOTICE

All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are
provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any
information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or
service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this
product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header.
For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.

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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 * CVSS v3 7.5
 * ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
 * Vendor: GE
 * Equipment: Proficy CIMPLICITY
 * Vulnerability: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information


2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to capture
a connection session, resulting in disclosure of sensitive information.


3. TECHNICAL DETAILS


3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Proficy CIMPLICITY, an HMI and SCADA platform, are
affected:

 * Proficy CIMPLICITY: All versions


3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

 

3.2.1    CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319

The affected product is vulnerable due to cleartext transmission of credentials
seen in the CIMPLICITY network, which can be easily spoofed and used to log in
to make operational changes to the system.

CVE-2022-21798 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is
(AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).


3.3 BACKGROUND

 * CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Multiple Sectors
 * COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
 * COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States


3.4 RESEARCHER

Yuval Ardon and Roman Dvorkin of OTORIO reported this vulnerability to CISA.


4. MITIGATIONS

Users are advised to refer to the Secure Deployment Guide(link is external) on
how to configure communication encryption.

Users are encouraged to review the CIMPLICITY Windows Hardening Guide and
Recommendations(link is external) for further IPSEC configuration guidance found
in the section titled “Appendix A IPSEC Configuration.”

Users are encouraged to contact a GE representative(link is external) to obtain
the latest versions of CIMPLICITY.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of
exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:

 * Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and
   ensure they are not accessible from the Internet.
 * Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and
   isolate them from the business network.
 * When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private
   Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be
   updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as
   secure as its connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment
prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices
on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for
reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems
Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available
on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper,
ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation
Strategies.

Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their
established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking
and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability.



CONTACT INFORMATION

For any questions related to this report, please contact the CISA at:

Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov(link sends email)
Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870

For industrial control systems cybersecurity information: 
https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics 
or incident reporting:  https://us-cert.cisa.gov/report

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