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CHINA-BACKED APT GROUP CULLING THAI GOVERNMENT DATACHINA-BACKED APT GROUP
CULLING THAI GOVERNMENT DATA

CeranaKeeper is bombarding Southeast Asia with data exfiltration attacks via
file-sharing services such as Pastebin, OneDrive, and GitHub, researchers say.

Dark Reading Staff, Dark Reading

October 3, 2024

1 Min Read
Source: Antonio Gill via Alamy Stock Photo


An emergent China-aligned threat actor called CeranaKeeper has orchestrated a
massive data exfiltration effort across Southeast Asia, most recently launching
a barrage of cyberattacks against government institutions of Thailand.

The group has been working since early 2022, according to ESET researchers.
Analysis showed CeranaKeeper was using components common with the known
Chinese-backed APT group Mustang Panda, in addition to fresh tools for
undermining legitimate file-sharing services, including Pastebin, Dropbox,
OneDrive, and GitHub.

"Based on our findings, we decided to track this activity cluster as the work of
a separate threat actor," a new ESET report said. "The numerous occurrences of
the string [Bb]ectrl in the code of the group's tools inspired us to name it
CeranaKeeper; it is a wordplay between the words beekeeper and the bee
species Apis Cerana, or the Asian honey bee."

CeranaKeeper broke into Thai government systems through a brute-force attack
against a local area network domain control server in mid-2023, ESET said. From
there the group was able to get privileged access, deploy the Toneshell backdoor
and a credential dumping tool, and also abuse a legitimate Avast driver to
disable security protections.

Once comfortably in the network, the group began a massive data harvesting
effort, ESET observed.

The group is "relentless," rapidly evolving, and nimble, ESET warned.

"The operators write and rewrite their toolset as needed by their operations and
react rather quickly to keep avoiding detection," ESET added. "This group's goal
is to harvest as many files as possible and it develops specific components to
that end."

The Chinese government uses APT groups like Mustang Panda and CeranaKeeper to
support government activities through espionage and other cybercrimes.

Read more about:

DR Global Asia Pacific



ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dark Reading Staff

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