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ISSN : 2321-3418
 1. Home /
 2. Archives /
 3. Vol. 12 No. 10 (2024) /
 4. Engineering and Computer Science


ADVANCED TWO-STAGE NANOCOMPOSITE MEMBRANE SYSTEM FOR METHANE AND CARBON DIOXIDE
SEPARATION FROM ATMOSPHERIC AIR

https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i10.ec05



AUTHORS

 * Shad Abdelmoumen SERROUNE Founder and CTO of Nanotech lab at Nanogeios
   technologies in USA., United States
 * Nano GEIOS
 * KAIGEN
 * Dr. Ir. Khasani S.T. M.Eng, IPM., ASEAN Eng. Assistant Professor, Mechanical
   Engineering at University Gajah Madah., United States
 * Hicham SERROUNE
 * Hyungson LEE
 * Ryan Lee SANGHO
 * Lee Dong KYU
 * Lee Young SOO

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This paper presents an advanced two-stage nanocomposite membrane system designed
to efficiently separate and capture methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from
atmospheric air and water sources. The membrane system comprises a CO2-selective
primary membrane and a CH4-selective secondary membrane, utilizing a
hierarchical nanomaterials and polymers structure. The proposed system
demonstrates unprecedented versatility, operating effectively across an
extensive range of gas concentrations (>20% to <0.02%) and reducing CH4 levels
from 100-500 ppm to 5-10 ppm in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

 

Performance metrics specify CO2 permeances of 200-2000 GPU and CO2/N2
selectivities of 30-500 at 57 °C and 1 atm feed pressure, surpassing the Robeson
upper bound for traditional polymer membranes. The CH4-selective membrane
achieves 500-2000 GPU permeances with CH4/CO2 selectivities >50. Furthermore,
experimental validation over 1000 hours of continuous operation demonstrated 92%
methane capture efficiency under challenging conditions (55 tons/hour methane
content at 30 °C). The system's energy consumption of 0.3 kWh/kg of CH4 captured
underscores its efficiency compared to traditional methods. This innovative
membrane technology offers a promising solution for addressing critical
ecological and industrial challenges associated with greenhouse gas emissions in
the 21st century.

Advanced Two-Stage Nanocomposite Membrane System for Methane and Carbon Dioxide
Separation from Atmospheric Air. (2024). International Journal of Scientific
Research and Management (IJSRM), 12(10), 1511-1548.
https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i10.ec05
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Copyright (c) 2024 Shad Abdelmoumen SERROUNE, Nano GEIOS, KAIGEN, Dr. Ir.
Khasani S.T., Hicham SERROUNE, Hyungson LEE, Ryan Lee SANGHO, Lee Dong KYU, Lee
Young SOO

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License.


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ISSUE

Vol. 12 No. 10 (2024)


SECTION

Engineering and Computer Science


PUBLISHED

October 13, 2024


KEYWORDS

gas separation, nanocomposite membrane, methane capture, molecular sieving,
sterically hindered amines, atmospheric methane removal, nanopore technology,
carbon dioxide capture, atmospheric air.

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