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The Economist explains


WHAT IS THE METAVERSE?


THE LIMITLESS SUCCESSOR TO THE INTERNET, FIRST IMAGINED BY NEAL STEPHENSON 30
YEARS AGO


May 11th 2021
Share

FACEBOOK PLANS to hire 10,000 people in the EU over the next five years to build
a metaverse. The company announced as much on October 17th. Mark Zuckerberg,
Facebook’s boss, has previously spoken of his intention to turn the social-media
giant into a “metaverse company.” Plenty of other tech bigwigs have similar
ambitions. Tim Sweeney, the boss of Epic Games, the company behind Fortnite, a
popular video game, has said he aims “to build something like a metaverse from
science fiction.” And in April Jensen Huang, the boss of Nvidia, an American
chipmaker, told Time magazine that he wants to create “a virtual world that is a
digital twin of ours.” What is a metaverse, and how might one be built?

The word comes from “Snow Crash,” published in 1992, the third, and arguably the
best, novel by Neal Stephenson, an American science-fiction author. The book’s
main character, named Hiro Protagonist, delivers pizza for the Mafia, which now
controls territory in what used to be the United States. When not working, Mr
Protagonist plugs into the Metaverse: a networked virtual reality in which
people appear as self-designed “avatars” and engage in activities both mundane
(conversation, flirting) and extraordinary (sword fights, mercenary espionage).
Like the internet, Mr Stephenson’s Metaverse is a collective, interactive
endeavour that is always on and is beyond the control of any one person. As in a
video game, people inhabit and control characters that move through space.

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