Submitted URL: http://cleantraff.com/l/18358235b03f965b74d5?source=msamsalow2&country=AU&sourcex1=1253877&sourcex2=156734
Effective URL: https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&lang=de-DE&inline=false
Submission: On June 03 via manual from PL

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 4 countries across 7 domains to perform 5 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 34.246.117.60, located in Dublin, Ireland and belongs to AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US. The main domain is consent.yahoo.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA on March 21st 2019. Valid for: 6 months.
This is the only time consent.yahoo.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 62.212.87.142 60781 (LEASEWEB-...)
1 1 198.134.116.30 27257 (WEBAIR-IN...)
1 67.228.247.10 36351 (SOFTLAYER)
1 1 54.147.234.127 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 1 34.202.53.95 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 1 2001:4998:44:... 36646 (YAHOO-NE1)
2 2 2a00:1288:110... 34010 (YAHOO-IRD)
1 2 34.246.117.60 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 2a00:1288:84:... 203219 (YAHOO-AMA)
5 3
Domain Requested by
3 s.yimg.com consent.yahoo.com
1 consent.yahoo.com
1 guce.yahoo.com 1 redirects
1 de.yahoo.com 1 redirects
1 www.yahoo.com 1 redirects
1 yahoo.com 1 redirects
1 syncrefinedcompletelyproduct.icu 1 redirects
1 focus.ueep.com 1 redirects
1 trkur4.com
1 xml.sweetides.xyz 1 redirects
1 cleantraff.com 1 redirects
5 11

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer Validity Valid
consent.oath.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2019-03-21 -
2019-09-17
6 months crt.sh
*.yahoo.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2019-04-22 -
2019-06-06
a month crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&lang=de-DE&inline=false
Frame ID: 4F2F296555338556FF09DAF3868B2BAB
Requests: 5 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot


Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://cleantraff.com/l/18358235b03f965b74d5?source=msamsalow2&country=AU&sourcex1=1253877&sourcex... HTTP 302
    http://xml.sweetides.xyz/redirect?feed=183268&auth=Nr8ety&subid=map_fbrtbms1&query=flights&default_ur... HTTP 302
    http://trkur4.com/155036/43880?s1=adri&s2=ch129686 Page URL
  2. https://focus.ueep.com/drugiewtrh/sgthjytt/?utm_source=672&utm_campaign=8298064&clck=2620920361&sid... HTTP 302
    https://syncrefinedcompletelyproduct.icu/QjR6PQoeWF1RVHJgQH_kW7a-8fyG0s6YNKSSK8GP99E?clck=2620920361&sid=155036 HTTP 302
    https://yahoo.com/ HTTP 301
    https://www.yahoo.com/ HTTP 307
    https://de.yahoo.com/?p=us HTTP 307
    https://guce.yahoo.com/consent?brandType=eu&gcrumb=YftC7RI&lang=de-DE&done=https%3A%2F%2Fde.yahoo.c... HTTP 302
    https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&l... Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^LiteSpeed$/i

Page Statistics

5
Requests

80 %
HTTPS

33 %
IPv6

7
Domains

11
Subdomains

3
IPs

4
Countries

99 kB
Transfer

183 kB
Size

2
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://cleantraff.com/l/18358235b03f965b74d5?source=msamsalow2&country=AU&sourcex1=1253877&sourcex2=156734 HTTP 302
    http://xml.sweetides.xyz/redirect?feed=183268&auth=Nr8ety&subid=map_fbrtbms1&query=flights&default_url=http%3A%2F%2Fxml.ezmob.com%2Fredirect%3Ffeed%3D147044%26auth%3Dqt1IR3%26subid%3Dmap_fbrtbms9%26query%3Dcredit+union%26default_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Ftrk.billyrtb.com%252Fredirect%253Ffeed%253D183485%2526auth%253DfCZdgq%2526subid%253Dmap_fbrtbms0%2526query%253Dnasdaq%2526default_url%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fovertraff.com%25252Fl%25252F24378695cd69f681efd3%25253Fsource%25253Dmap_fbrtbms6%252526from%25253Dab HTTP 302
    http://trkur4.com/155036/43880?s1=adri&s2=ch129686 Page URL
  2. https://focus.ueep.com/drugiewtrh/sgthjytt/?utm_source=672&utm_campaign=8298064&clck=2620920361&sid=155036 HTTP 302
    https://syncrefinedcompletelyproduct.icu/QjR6PQoeWF1RVHJgQH_kW7a-8fyG0s6YNKSSK8GP99E?clck=2620920361&sid=155036 HTTP 302
    https://yahoo.com/ HTTP 301
    https://www.yahoo.com/ HTTP 307
    https://de.yahoo.com/?p=us HTTP 307
    https://guce.yahoo.com/consent?brandType=eu&gcrumb=YftC7RI&lang=de-DE&done=https%3A%2F%2Fde.yahoo.com%2F%3Fp%3Dus HTTP 302
    https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&lang=de-DE&inline=false Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 0
  • http://cleantraff.com/l/18358235b03f965b74d5?source=msamsalow2&country=AU&sourcex1=1253877&sourcex2=156734 HTTP 302
  • http://xml.sweetides.xyz/redirect?feed=183268&auth=Nr8ety&subid=map_fbrtbms1&query=flights&default_url=http%3A%2F%2Fxml.ezmob.com%2Fredirect%3Ffeed%3D147044%26auth%3Dqt1IR3%26subid%3Dmap_fbrtbms9%26query%3Dcredit+union%26default_url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Ftrk.billyrtb.com%252Fredirect%253Ffeed%253D183485%2526auth%253DfCZdgq%2526subid%253Dmap_fbrtbms0%2526query%253Dnasdaq%2526default_url%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fovertraff.com%25252Fl%25252F24378695cd69f681efd3%25253Fsource%25253Dmap_fbrtbms6%252526from%25253Dab HTTP 302
  • http://trkur4.com/155036/43880?s1=adri&s2=ch129686

5 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
43880
trkur4.com/155036/
Redirect Chain
  • http://cleantraff.com/l/18358235b03f965b74d5?source=msamsalow2&country=AU&sourcex1=1253877&sourcex2=156734
  • http://xml.sweetides.xyz/redirect?feed=183268&auth=Nr8ety&subid=map_fbrtbms1&query=flights&default_url=http%3A%2F%2Fxml.ezmob.com%2Fredirect%3Ffeed%3D147044%26auth%3Dqt1IR3%26subid%3Dmap_fbrtbms9%2...
  • http://trkur4.com/155036/43880?s1=adri&s2=ch129686
656 B
658 B
Document
General
Full URL
http://trkur4.com/155036/43880?s1=adri&s2=ch129686
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Server
67.228.247.10 Dallas, United States, ASN36351 (SOFTLAYER - SoftLayer Technologies Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
a.f7.e443.ip4.static.sl-reverse.com
Software
LiteSpeed / PHP/5.3.27
Resource Hash

Request headers

Host
trkur4.com
Connection
keep-alive
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-Control
no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
Accept-Encoding
gzip, deflate
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

X-Powered-By
PHP/5.3.27
Cache-Control
no-cache
Pragma
no-cache
Content-Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length
365
Content-Encoding
gzip
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Date
Mon, 03 Jun 2019 19:26:40 GMT
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Server
LiteSpeed
Connection
close

Redirect headers

Location
http://trkur4.com/155036/43880?s1=adri&s2=ch129686
Connection
keep-alive
Content-Length
0
Primary Request collectConsent
consent.yahoo.com/
Redirect Chain
  • https://focus.ueep.com/drugiewtrh/sgthjytt/?utm_source=672&utm_campaign=8298064&clck=2620920361&sid=155036
  • https://syncrefinedcompletelyproduct.icu/QjR6PQoeWF1RVHJgQH_kW7a-8fyG0s6YNKSSK8GP99E?clck=2620920361&sid=155036
  • https://yahoo.com/
  • https://www.yahoo.com/
  • https://de.yahoo.com/?p=us
  • https://guce.yahoo.com/consent?brandType=eu&gcrumb=YftC7RI&lang=de-DE&done=https%3A%2F%2Fde.yahoo.com%2F%3Fp%3Dus
  • https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&lang=de-DE&inline=false
5 KB
3 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&lang=de-DE&inline=false
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.246.117.60 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-246-117-60.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
guce /
Resource Hash
76c3f15ce7b29a1779d86997a47f49fc29bf7a5667ec4a4dcb1b963659db636c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Host
consent.yahoo.com
Connection
keep-alive
Pragma
no-cache
Cache-Control
no-cache
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3
Referer
http://trkur4.com/155036/43880?s1=adri&s2=ch129686
Accept-Encoding
gzip, deflate, br
Cookie
B=fqm1gt5efat3j&b=3&s=8b; GUCS=AWH7Qu0S
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36
Referer
http://trkur4.com/155036/43880?s1=adri&s2=ch129686

Response headers

Content-Encoding
gzip
Expires
0
Cache-Control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only
default-src 'none'; block-all-mixed-content; connect-src https://*.huffingtonpost.co.uk https://*.huffingtonpost.com 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'; img-src https://s.yimg.com https://*.huffingtonpost.co.uk https://*.huffingtonpost.com; media-src 'none'; script-src 'self' 'nonce-qbqFcci4Np4jLN7AeToiTZ1RGr6pyqg4' https://s.yimg.com https://*.huffingtonpost.co.uk https://*.huffingtonpost.com; style-src 'self' 'nonce-qbqFcci4Np4jLN7AeToiTZ1RGr6pyqg4' https://s.yimg.com https://*.huffingtonpost.co.uk https://*.huffingtonpost.com; font-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; frame-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp.yahoo.com/beacon/csp?src=guce
Server
guce
X-XSS-Protection
1; mode=block
Pragma
no-cache
X-Frame-Options
DENY
Referrer-Policy
origin-when-cross-origin
Date
Mon, 03 Jun 2019 19:26:44 GMT
Connection
keep-alive
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Content-Type
text/html;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length
2154

Redirect headers

Connection
keep-alive
Server
guce
Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Location
https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&lang=de-DE&inline=false
Content-Length
0
Date
Mon, 03 Jun 2019 19:26:44 GMT
site-ltr-b90b2cb1.css
s.yimg.com/oa/build/css/
70 KB
13 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://s.yimg.com/oa/build/css/site-ltr-b90b2cb1.css
Requested by
Host: consent.yahoo.com
URL: https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&lang=de-DE&inline=false
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , CHACHA20_POLY1305
Server
2a00:1288:84:800::1002 , United Kingdom, ASN203219 (YAHOO-AMA, NL),
Reverse DNS
Software
ATS /
Resource Hash
dd436c82eee412fcd7f3b6d5eba75da597a107ed8dc7e199b6c4083cd5d59f4d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://consent.yahoo.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

ats-carp-promotion
1
date
Tue, 21 May 2019 20:21:59 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
1119886
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
status
200
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000
content-length
13448
x-amz-id-2
9D3HrEh6FZ4J322p3PSFfTAPf8xvr2wRqozYuXG6yuSDUHv2NDiO949NvdgpAiPd4vlVM74sAto=
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Tue, 07 May 2019 21:41:49 GMT
server
ATS
etag
"63cb9ffadeae4d10b8f7b2cbd295b927"
expect-ct
max-age=31536000, report-uri="http://csp.yahoo.com/beacon/csp?src=yahoocom-expect-ct-report-only"
vary
Origin
x-amz-request-id
54612CD7DA3C6358
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
cache-control
max-age=31536000; immutable
public-key-pins-report-only
max-age=2592000; pin-sha256="2fRAUXyxl4A1/XHrKNBmc8bTkzA7y4FB/GLJuNAzCqY="; pin-sha256="I/Lt/z7ekCWanjD0Cvj5EqXls2lOaThEA0H2Bg4BT/o="; pin-sha256="Wd8xe/qfTwq3ylFNd3IpaqLHZbh2ZNCLluVzmeNkcpw="; pin-sha256="WoiWRyIOVNa9ihaBciRSC7XHjliYS9VwUGOIud4PB18="; pin-sha256="i7WTqTvh0OioIruIfFR4kMPnBqrS2rdiVPl/s2uC/CY="; pin-sha256="r/mIkG3eEpVdm+u/ko/cwxzOMo1bk4TyHIlByibiA5E="; pin-sha256="uUwZgwDOxcBXrQcntwu+kYFpkiVkOaezL0WYEZ3anJc="; pin-sha256="dolnbtzEBnELx/9lOEQ22e6OZO/QNb6VSSX2XHA3E7A="; includeSubdomains; report-uri="http://csp.yahoo.com/beacon/csp?src=yahoocom-hpkp-report-only"
accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
text/css
site-2c739c91.js
s.yimg.com/oa/build/js/
32 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://s.yimg.com/oa/build/js/site-2c739c91.js
Requested by
Host: consent.yahoo.com
URL: https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&lang=de-DE&inline=false
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , CHACHA20_POLY1305
Server
2a00:1288:84:800::1002 , United Kingdom, ASN203219 (YAHOO-AMA, NL),
Reverse DNS
Software
ATS /
Resource Hash
edaceee7c55303d0c6ca2b190189737e254ee5a2a053bc97965a80c2815b8736
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://consent.yahoo.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

ats-carp-promotion
1
date
Tue, 21 May 2019 11:58:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
1150080
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
status
200
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000
content-length
6890
x-amz-id-2
cE3Jm3P8Rvlu+8yEmQUwHudwh6aS6TbncJNWW6ADMZ3KS4QE5u1Ui70hUh72I7xzabMHOC52YtI=
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Tue, 07 May 2019 21:41:49 GMT
server
ATS
etag
"0ab510fe593013a756c68e5236dd0485"
expect-ct
max-age=31536000, report-uri="http://csp.yahoo.com/beacon/csp?src=yahoocom-expect-ct-report-only"
vary
Origin
x-amz-request-id
A03B8E4E40A3F02E
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
cache-control
max-age=31536000; immutable
public-key-pins-report-only
max-age=2592000; pin-sha256="2fRAUXyxl4A1/XHrKNBmc8bTkzA7y4FB/GLJuNAzCqY="; pin-sha256="I/Lt/z7ekCWanjD0Cvj5EqXls2lOaThEA0H2Bg4BT/o="; pin-sha256="Wd8xe/qfTwq3ylFNd3IpaqLHZbh2ZNCLluVzmeNkcpw="; pin-sha256="WoiWRyIOVNa9ihaBciRSC7XHjliYS9VwUGOIud4PB18="; pin-sha256="i7WTqTvh0OioIruIfFR4kMPnBqrS2rdiVPl/s2uC/CY="; pin-sha256="r/mIkG3eEpVdm+u/ko/cwxzOMo1bk4TyHIlByibiA5E="; pin-sha256="uUwZgwDOxcBXrQcntwu+kYFpkiVkOaezL0WYEZ3anJc="; pin-sha256="dolnbtzEBnELx/9lOEQ22e6OZO/QNb6VSSX2XHA3E7A="; includeSubdomains; report-uri="http://csp.yahoo.com/beacon/csp?src=yahoocom-hpkp-report-only"
accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
application/javascript
de-DE-home_e683307be8c46903.jpeg
s.yimg.com/oa/build/images/
75 KB
75 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://s.yimg.com/oa/build/images/de-DE-home_e683307be8c46903.jpeg
Requested by
Host: consent.yahoo.com
URL: https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=3_cc-session_832a0787-10b9-408a-89ce-948e2943737c&lang=de-DE&inline=false
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , CHACHA20_POLY1305
Server
2a00:1288:84:800::1002 , United Kingdom, ASN203219 (YAHOO-AMA, NL),
Reverse DNS
Software
ATS /
Resource Hash
fa36fa85c48f9ca8ef5dde441b219453b890f4dd963a8e56371737f790cafe71
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://s.yimg.com/oa/build/css/site-ltr-b90b2cb1.css
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36

Response headers

ats-carp-promotion
1
date
Thu, 23 May 2019 06:22:29 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
997458
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
status
200
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000
content-length
76660
x-amz-id-2
3FpAhfcIG9el25+2Ux3secEMI2aldd9Xo9SR+425M6uHI2Cd1IyBoUq4QRtLlr7hp8kI37uoaFA=
referrer-policy
no-referrer-when-downgrade
last-modified
Tue, 07 May 2019 21:41:49 GMT
server
ATS
etag
"e018a45d568518893934f2af4baba9c4"
expect-ct
max-age=31536000, report-uri="http://csp.yahoo.com/beacon/csp?src=yahoocom-expect-ct-report-only"
vary
Origin
x-amz-request-id
B52A59EBF226435C
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
cache-control
max-age=31536000; immutable
public-key-pins-report-only
max-age=2592000; pin-sha256="2fRAUXyxl4A1/XHrKNBmc8bTkzA7y4FB/GLJuNAzCqY="; pin-sha256="I/Lt/z7ekCWanjD0Cvj5EqXls2lOaThEA0H2Bg4BT/o="; pin-sha256="Wd8xe/qfTwq3ylFNd3IpaqLHZbh2ZNCLluVzmeNkcpw="; pin-sha256="WoiWRyIOVNa9ihaBciRSC7XHjliYS9VwUGOIud4PB18="; pin-sha256="i7WTqTvh0OioIruIfFR4kMPnBqrS2rdiVPl/s2uC/CY="; pin-sha256="r/mIkG3eEpVdm+u/ko/cwxzOMo1bk4TyHIlByibiA5E="; pin-sha256="uUwZgwDOxcBXrQcntwu+kYFpkiVkOaezL0WYEZ3anJc="; pin-sha256="dolnbtzEBnELx/9lOEQ22e6OZO/QNb6VSSX2XHA3E7A="; includeSubdomains; report-uri="http://csp.yahoo.com/beacon/csp?src=yahoocom-hpkp-report-only"
accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
image/jpeg

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

3 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| onselectstart object| onselectionchange function| queueMicrotask

2 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.yahoo.com/ Name: GUCS
Value: AWH7Qu0S
.yahoo.com/ Name: B
Value: fqm1gt5efat3j&b=3&s=8b