www.dlr.de Open in urlscan Pro
194.94.201.30  Public Scan

URL: https://www.dlr.de/pa/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-2342/6725_read-77795/
Submission: On February 12 via manual from US — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM

POST desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-2342/6725_read-77795/

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                            <h1 class="fontcolor0">Studying methane emissions from Polish coal mines using a novel airborne concept</h1>
                            <div><span class="newsdate fontcolor0"><span>18 July 2022</span><br><br></span></div>
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                                      <p><em><u>Figure1:</u></em><em> The helicopter sonde HELiPOD and the DLR/TUBS teams in the hangar at the Bielsko-Biala airport, Poland (Foto: DLR / H. Huntrieser, CC BY-ND-NC 3.0).</em></p>
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                            <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
                            <p style="text-align: justify;">Within the framework of UNEP´s International Methane Emissions Observatory (<a href="https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/energy/what-we-do/methane" target="_blank">IMEO</a>), scientists from
                              the DLR Institute of Atmospheric Physics (DLR-IPA) have just finished successful measurements of methane (CH4) emissions from coal mining operations in Poland. A novel airborne measurement concept for the reliable
                              quantification of greenhouse gas emissions has been developed in close collaboration with the Institute of Flight Guidance (IFF) of the
                              <a href="https://www.tu-braunschweig.de/en/iff" target="_blank">Technische Universität Braunschweig</a> (TUBS). The HELiPOD, a helicopter sonde flown as a sling load in a wire below the helicopter, has been equipped with
                              in situ instrumentation from DLR-IPA to measure important greenhouse gases as <a name="_Hlk109028660">CH<sub>4</sub></a> and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) in vicinity of coal mines. The Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB)
                              in Poland, one of the regions in Europe with the highest density of active coal mines where considerable amounts of CH<sub>4</sub> are emitted, was selected as target region for the airborne mission.&nbsp;</p>
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                                          <td style="" onmouseover="" onmouseout=""><em><u>Figure2:</u> The helicopter sonde HELiPOD in flight (Photo: DLR / H. Huntrieser, CC BY-ND-NC 3.0).</em></td>
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                            <p style="text-align: justify;">The airborne measurements were carried out from the airport in Bielsko-Biala and performed in the vicinity of coal mine ventilations shafts, where accumulated CH<sub>4</sub> from the
                              underground mines is released in order to prevent explosions. Methane emissions from three different ventilation shafts in the USCB region were probed during 10 mission flights (~30 flight hours) in cooperation with the
                              Polish helicopter company Helipoland. Measurements were performed up- and downwind of the shafts (horizontal distance ~0.5 km - 5 km), and at multiple heights up to ~1-2 km to map the CH<sub>4</sub> emissions. During the
                              flights, the HELiPOD mission monitor in the cockpit displayed measurements online allowing the mission scientist to successfully guide the helicopter through the emissions of interest. Combined with highly-resolved wind
                              information from the HELiPOD these measurements will be used to estimate the <a name="_Hlk108803184">CH<sub>4</sub></a> flux from the shafts with the ultimate goal to compare these emission rates to reported values from
                              the coal mine operators. Thereby, the variability of CH<sub>4</sub> emissions depending on the diurnal work activity in the mines will also be considered. In addition, the airborne measurements were supported by
                              ground-based CH<sub>4 </sub>measurements carried out by a local team of Polish scientists from the <a href="https://www.agh.edu.pl/en/" target="_blank">AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow</a>.</p>
                            <p style="text-align: justify;">This new measurement strategy using helicopter in-situ measurements to capture CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from single point sources was shown to be extremely powerful to study trace gas
                              emissions on local scales. It offers a number of advantages compared to common airborne measurement methods (e.g. reduced flight costs, large manoeuvrability, option to remain at a certain point of interest or to reduce
                              air speed significantly). After the successful demonstration of this novel airborne concept, further joint DLR-TUBS measurements are planned in Poland in October 2022 and in Oman in 2023, funded by UNEP within the IMEO
                              program. In Oman the major goal is to address the lack of methane measurement data from the oil and gas sector in countries with a high production activity, as e.g. the Middle East, and to start to close this gap by
                              conducting first field measurements.</p>
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                                      <p><em><u>Figure3:</u></em><em> Coal mine in Upper Silesia, Poland (Photo: DLR / H. Huntrieser, CC BY-ND-NC 3.0)</em></p>
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                            <p>&nbsp;</p>
                            <p style="text-align: justify;">Methane is the second most important man-made greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide and has a radiation trapping efficiency of about 80 times higher than CO<sub>2</sub> during the first 20
                              years after its emission. Due to its short lifetime (~10 years) compared to CO<sub>2</sub> (~100-1000 years), methane is in the focus of current mitigation policies to reduce global warming, as announced at COP26 in
                              Glasgow (<a href="https://www.globalmethanepledge.org/" target="_blank">Global Methane Pledge</a>). The data collected will help coal mine operators as well as oil and gas companies and governments to prioritize their
                              actions and policies with the goal to reduce methane emissions worldwide.</p>
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STUDYING METHANE EMISSIONS FROM POLISH COAL MINES USING A NOVEL AIRBORNE CONCEPT

18 July 2022



Figure1: The helicopter sonde HELiPOD and the DLR/TUBS teams in the hangar at
the Bielsko-Biala airport, Poland (Foto: DLR / H. Huntrieser, CC BY-ND-NC 3.0).

 

Within the framework of UNEP´s International Methane Emissions Observatory
(IMEO), scientists from the DLR Institute of Atmospheric Physics (DLR-IPA) have
just finished successful measurements of methane (CH4) emissions from coal
mining operations in Poland. A novel airborne measurement concept for the
reliable quantification of greenhouse gas emissions has been developed in close
collaboration with the Institute of Flight Guidance (IFF) of the Technische
Universität Braunschweig (TUBS). The HELiPOD, a helicopter sonde flown as a
sling load in a wire below the helicopter, has been equipped with in situ
instrumentation from DLR-IPA to measure important greenhouse gases as CH4 and
carbon dioxide (CO2) in vicinity of coal mines. The Upper Silesian Coal Basin
(USCB) in Poland, one of the regions in Europe with the highest density of
active coal mines where considerable amounts of CH4 are emitted, was selected as
target region for the airborne mission. 

Figure2: The helicopter sonde HELiPOD in flight (Photo: DLR / H. Huntrieser, CC
BY-ND-NC 3.0).

The airborne measurements were carried out from the airport in Bielsko-Biala and
performed in the vicinity of coal mine ventilations shafts, where accumulated
CH4 from the underground mines is released in order to prevent explosions.
Methane emissions from three different ventilation shafts in the USCB region
were probed during 10 mission flights (~30 flight hours) in cooperation with the
Polish helicopter company Helipoland. Measurements were performed up- and
downwind of the shafts (horizontal distance ~0.5 km - 5 km), and at multiple
heights up to ~1-2 km to map the CH4 emissions. During the flights, the HELiPOD
mission monitor in the cockpit displayed measurements online allowing the
mission scientist to successfully guide the helicopter through the emissions of
interest. Combined with highly-resolved wind information from the HELiPOD these
measurements will be used to estimate the CH4 flux from the shafts with the
ultimate goal to compare these emission rates to reported values from the coal
mine operators. Thereby, the variability of CH4 emissions depending on the
diurnal work activity in the mines will also be considered. In addition, the
airborne measurements were supported by ground-based CH4 measurements carried
out by a local team of Polish scientists from the AGH University of Science and
Technology in Krakow.

This new measurement strategy using helicopter in-situ measurements to capture
CH4 emissions from single point sources was shown to be extremely powerful to
study trace gas emissions on local scales. It offers a number of advantages
compared to common airborne measurement methods (e.g. reduced flight costs,
large manoeuvrability, option to remain at a certain point of interest or to
reduce air speed significantly). After the successful demonstration of this
novel airborne concept, further joint DLR-TUBS measurements are planned in
Poland in October 2022 and in Oman in 2023, funded by UNEP within the IMEO
program. In Oman the major goal is to address the lack of methane measurement
data from the oil and gas sector in countries with a high production activity,
as e.g. the Middle East, and to start to close this gap by conducting first
field measurements.

 

Figure3: Coal mine in Upper Silesia, Poland (Photo: DLR / H. Huntrieser, CC
BY-ND-NC 3.0)

 

Methane is the second most important man-made greenhouse gas after carbon
dioxide and has a radiation trapping efficiency of about 80 times higher than
CO2 during the first 20 years after its emission. Due to its short lifetime (~10
years) compared to CO2 (~100-1000 years), methane is in the focus of current
mitigation policies to reduce global warming, as announced at COP26 in Glasgow
(Global Methane Pledge). The data collected will help coal mine operators as
well as oil and gas companies and governments to prioritize their actions and
policies with the goal to reduce methane emissions worldwide.

 

 






Contact
Dr.rer.nat. Heidi Huntrieser
German Aerospace Center
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Atmospheric Trace Species
Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling
Tel.: +49 8153 28-2514


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Temporary storage of the IP address by our system is necessary to deliver the
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We use technically necessary cookies to improve our website’s user friendliness.
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In addition, our website uses cookies to analyse Internet usage by visitors.

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Technical measures are implemented to pseudonymise the data collected from users
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Users are informed of our use of cookies for analysis purposes when accessing
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Section IX contains a detailed description of data processing in connection with
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c) Purpose of data processing

Technically necessary cookies are used to make our website user friendly. Some
functions on our website cannot be provided without the use of cookies, as they
require that the browser is recognised when moving from page to page.

The user data collected with technically necessary cookies is not used to
produce user profiles.

On the use of cookies that are not necessary for technical reasons:

Analysis cookies are used to improve the quality of our website and its
contents. Through the use of analysis cookies, we find out how the website is
used and are therefore able to optimise our service continuously. A more precise
description is contained under Section IX of this document.

These purposes represent our legitimate interest in processing personal data
according to Art. 6, paragraph 1, part (f) of the GDPR.

e) Duration of storage; right to objection and removal

The data subject can adjust the settings of the Internet browser at any time to
prevent our website from placing cookies as described, and therefore block
cookies on a permanent basis. In addition, the browser or other software
programs can be used to delete cookies that have already been placed at any
time. This is possible with all standard Internet browsers. The data subject may
not be able to use the full functionality of our website if cookies are disabled
in the active Internet browser.

You can change the settings of your Internet browser to disable or restrict the
transfer of cookies at any time. Cookies that have already been placed on your
computer can be deleted at any time. This can take place automatically.
Disabling cookies may prevent you from using the full functionality of our
website.


VII. NEWSLETTER

a) Description and scope of data processing

Visitors to our website have the option of subscribing to a free newsletter. The
data entered in the input screen while registering for the newsletter is
transmitted to us.

The form requests the subscriber’s name and email address:

 * First name
 * Last name
 * Email address
 * Publication / organisation (when registering for the press newletter)

The following data are also collected during registration and stored in the
database:

 * Newsletter ID
 * Newsletter Format: Text
 * Subscription Status (Subscribed, Activated, Unsubscribed)
 * Subscription Date, Activation Date, Unsubscription Date

Your consent to the processing of data is obtained during the registration
process, and you are referred to this Privacy Notice.

No data is transferred to third parties in connection with data processing for
delivery of the newsletter. The data is used exclusively to deliver the
newsletter.

b) Legal basis for data processing

The newsletter is delivered based on registration by the user on our website.
The legal basis for processing of the data after registration for the newsletter
is, upon receipt of consent by the user, set out in Art. 6, paragraph 1, part
(a) of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

c) Purpose of data processing

The user’s email address is collected in order to deliver the newsletter.

d) Duration of storage

The data is deleted as soon as it is no longer needed for the purpose for which
it was collected. Therefore, the user’s email address and first and family names
will be stored for as long as the newsletter subscription remains active.

e) Right to objection and removal

The data subject can unsubscribe to the newsletter at any time. Each newsletter
includes a suitable link.


VIII. CONTACT FORM AND EMAIL CONTACT

a) Description and scope of data processing

Our website includes a contact form that can be used to make contact with us by
electronic means. Where a data subject uses this option, the data entered in the
input screen will be transferred to us and stored. This applies to the following
data:

 * First name
 * Family name
 * Email address

The following data is stored additionally when sending a message:

 * IP address of the user
 * Date and time of registration

Your consent for data processing will be obtained, and you will be referred to
this Privacy Notice during the sending process.

Alternatively, it is possible to contact us using the email address provided.
The personal data of the user transferred with the email will be stored in this
case.

The data is not transferred to third parties in this context. The data is used
exclusively for processing the correspondence.

b) Legal basis for data processing

The legal basis for processing of the data in the event that consent has been
received from the user is set out in Art. 6, paragraph 1, part (a) of the EU
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

The legal basis for processing of the data sent to us by email is set out in
Art. 6, paragraph 1, part (f) of the GDPR. Where email contact is established
with the intention of entering into a contract, additional legal bases for the
processing are set out in Art. 6, paragraph 1, part (b) of the GDPR.

c) Purpose of data processing

We use the personal data you provide in the contact form exclusively to process
your enquiry. In the case of contact by email, this represents our necessary,
legitimate interest in data processing.

Any other personal data that is processed when you send us the contact form is
used to prevent abuse of the contact form and to protect the security of our
Information Technology systems.

d) Duration of storage

The data is deleted as soon as it is no longer needed for the purpose for which
it was collected. For personal data entered in the input screen of the contact
form and personal data sent to us by email, this is the case when correspondence
with the user has come to an end. A conversation has come to an end when the
circumstances indicate that the relevant matter has been dealt with
definitively.

Any additional personal data collected during the sending process will be
deleted after a maximum of seven days.

e) Right to objection and removal

The user is entitled to revoke their consent to the processing of personal data
at any time. The user may object to the processing of personal data at any time
by contacting datenschutz@dlr.de. Correspondence will be discontinued in these
cases.

All personal data stored in connection with contacting us will be deleted in
this case.


IX. WEB ANALYSIS WITH MATOMO (FORMERLY KNOWN AS PIWIK)

1. Scope of the processing of personal data

We use the open source software tool Matomo (formerly PIWIK) on our website to
analyse the browsing behaviour of our users. The software places a cookie on the
user’s computer (see above for more details of cookies). The following data will
be saved if individual pages are visited on our website:

 * Two bytes of the IP address of the user’s accessing system
 * The accessed website
 * The website from which the user reached the accessed website (referrer)
 * The sub-pages accessed from the website
 * How long the user remained on the website
 * How often the website was accessed
 * The software hereby runs exclusively on the servers for our website. The
   user’s personal data is only stored there. This data will not be forwarded to
   third parties.

2. Legal basis for the processing of personal data

The legal basis for processing the user’s personal data is point (f) of Art. 6
(1) of the GDPR.

3. Purpose of data processing

Processing the user’s personal data allows us to analyse the browsing behaviour
of our users. By analysing the collected data we are able to compile information
about how individual components of our website are being used. This helps us to
constantly improve our website and its usability. Profiling does not take place.
These purposes justify our legitimate interests in processing data pursuant to
point (f) Art. 6 (1) of the GDPR. The anonymisation of the IP address takes due
account of the user’s interest in the protection of their personal data.

4. Duration of storage

The software has been configured so that the IP addresses are not stored
completely. Two bytes of the IP address are masked (e.g.: 192.168.xxx.xxx). In
this way, the shortened IP address can no longer be assigned to the accessing
computer.

5. Right to objection and removal (opt-out option)

Cookies are stored on the user’s computer and transmitted to our page from
there. This is why as a user you have full control over the use of cookies. You
can deactivate or restrict the transfer of cookies by changing the settings of
your Internet browser. Cookies that have already been saved can be deleted at
any time. This can take place automatically. If cookies for our website are
deactivated you may not be able to use all of the functions provided by the
website.

We offer users of our website an opt-out option for the analysis procedure. To
opt out, follow the link and deactivate the web analysis. As a result, a further
cookie will be placed on your system that tells our system not to save the
user’s data. If the user temporarily deletes the corresponding cookie from their
own system, they have to reset the opt-out cookie.

Click the following link for more information about the privacy settings for the
Matomo software: https://matomo.org/docs/privacy/.

Opt-Out Webanalysis




X. USE OF YOUTUBE

The controller has integrated components of YouTube on this website. YouTube is
an Internet video portal that enables video publishers to upload video clips
free of charge and that permits other users to view, rate and comment on these
videos, also free of charge. YouTube allows the dissemination of all kinds of
videos, so that full movies and TV programmes, as well as music videos, trailers
and videos produced by users, are accessible on the Internet portal.

The operating company of YouTube is YouTube, LLC, 901 Cherry Ave., San Bruno, CA
94066, USA. YouTube, LLC is a subsidiary of Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy,
Mountain View, CA 94043-1351, USA.

With each visit to one of the individual pages of this Website that are operated
by the controller and on which a YouTube component (YouTube video) has been
integrated, the Internet browser on the Information Technology system of the
data subject is automatically prompted to download a display of the
corresponding YouTube component.

The embedding code for YouTube videos was generated in advanced data privacy
mode (for more detailed information in this regard, visit
https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/171780).

Further information about YouTube is available at
https://www.youtube.com/intl/en/yt/about/. During the course of this technical
procedure, YouTube and Google acquire knowledge of the specific sub-page of our
website that was visited by the data subject.

If the data subject is simultaneously logged into YouTube, YouTube recognises –
with each visit to a sub-page that contains a YouTube video – which specific
sub-page of our website the data subject visited. This information is collected
by YouTube and Google and associated with the YouTube account of the data
subject.

YouTube and Google will receive information through the YouTube component that
the data subject has visited our website if the data subject is simultaneously
logged into YouTube when visiting our website; this occurs regardless of whether
the person clicks on a YouTube video or not. If such a transmission of
information to YouTube and Google is not desirable for the data subject, then he
or she can prevent this by logging off from their YouTube account before
visiting our website.

YouTube’s privacy policy, which is available at
https://policies.google.com/privacy, provides information on the collection,
processing and use of personal data by YouTube and Google.

The data subject has granted consent for this form of data processing by
confirming the use of cookies upon first access of the DLR website. The legal
basis for processing of the data after consent by the user is set out in Art. 6,
paragraph 1, part (a) of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and §
25 (1) TTDSG.


XI. USE OF TWITTER

The controller has integrated Twitter components on this website. The Twitter
plug-ins (tweet button) are identified by the Twitter logo (blue bird) on our
website. For an overview of tweet buttons, click here:
https://about.twitter.com/resources/buttons.

Twitter is a multilingual, publicly accessible microblogging service on which
users can publish and disseminate so-called tweets, which are short messages of
no more than 280 characters. These short messages are accessible to everyone, so
also to persons not registered with Twitter. The tweets are also shown to the
user’s Twitter ‘followers’. Followers are other Twitter users that have
subscribed to the tweets by a certain user. In addition, Twitter enables the
addition of hashtags, links or retweets to address a broad audience.

The operating company of Twitter is Twitter, Inc., 1355 Market Street, Suite
900, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA.

When you visit a page on our website containing this kind of plug-in, a direct
connection is established between your browser and the Twitter server. Twitter
therefore receives information that you visited our page with your IP address.
If you click on the Twitter ‘tweet button’ while logged into your Twitter
account, you can link the content of our page to your Twitter profile. Twitter
is therefore able to associate your Twitter account with your visit to our
pages. We would like to point out that, as the provider of the pages, we are not
aware of the content of the data transmitted or how Twitter uses it.

Please log out of your Twitter user account if you do not want Twitter to
associate your visit to our website with your account.

With each visit to one of the individual pages on this website that are operated
by the controller and on which a Twitter component (Twitter button) has been
integrated, the Internet browser on the information technology system of the
data subject will be automatically prompted by the respective Twitter component
to download a displayable Twitter component from Twitter. For further
information on the Twitter buttons, visit https://publish.twitter.com/. In the
course of this technical procedure, Twitter becomes aware of which sub-page of
the website the data subject has visited. The purpose of integrating the Twitter
component is to enable our users to disseminate the content of the web page, to
publicise the web page in the digital world and to increase our visitor numbers.

Where the data subject is simultaneously logged onto Twitter, Twitter will
recognise (for the duration of the visit to our website) each individual
sub-page that the data subject visits while accessing our website. This
information is collected by the Twitter component and associated with the
Twitter account of the data subject. Where the data subject clicks on one of the
twitter buttons integrated on our website, the data and information transmitted
in this way will be associated with the Twitter user account of the data subject
and will be stored and processed by Twitter.

The Twitter component will also inform Twitter if the data subject has visited
our website, while simultaneously logged into their Twitter account; this takes
place regardless of whether or not the data subject clicks on the Twitter
component. If such a transmission of information to Twitter is not desirable for
the data subject, then he or she can prevent this by logging off from their
Twitter account before visiting our website.

The applicable Twitter privacy policies can be accessed at:
https://twitter.com/privacy.

The data subject has granted consent for this form of data processing by
confirming the use of cookies upon first access of the DLR website. The legal
grounds for processing of the data after consent by the user are set out in Art.
6, paragraph 1, part (a) of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).


XII. USE OF INSTAGRAM

The controller has integrated components of the service Instagram on this
website. Instagram is a service that is classified as an audiovisual platform,
which allows users to share photos and videos, as well as disseminate this data
on other social networks.

The operating company of the services offered by Instagram is Instagram LLC, 1
Hacker Way, Building 14 First Floor, Menlo Park, CA, USA.

With each visit to one of the individual pages on this website that are operated
by the controller and on which an Instagram component (Instagram button) has
been integrated, the Internet browser on the Information Technology system of
the data subject is automatically prompted to download a displayable Instagram
component. During the course of this technical procedure, Instagram becomes
aware of what specific sub-page of our website was visited by the data subject.

Where the data subject is simultaneously logged onto Instagram, Instagram will
recognise for the duration of the visit to our website each individual sub-page
that the data subject visits while accessing our website. This information is
collected through the Instagram component and is associated with the Instagram
account of the data subject. If the data subject clicks on one of the Instagram
buttons integrated on our website, then Instagram associates this information
with the personal Instagram user account of the data subject and stores the
personal data.

Instagram receives information via the Instagram component that the data subject
has visited our website if the data subject is logged in at Instagram at the
time of visiting our website. This occurs regardless of whether or not the
person clicks on the Instagram button. If such a transmission of information to
Instagram is not desirable for the data subject, then he or she can prevent this
by logging off from their Instagram account before visiting our website.

For more information about the applicable Instagram privacy policies, visit
https://www.instagram.com/about/legal/privacy/.

The data subject has granted consent for this form of data processing by
confirming the use of cookies upon first access of the DLR website. The legal
grounds for processing of the data after consent by the user are set out in Art.
6, paragraph 1, part (a) of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).


XIII. USE OF THE VIMEO

We present videos on our website using services such as those provided by Vimeo.
Vimeo is operated by Vimeo, LLC with headquarters at 555 West 18th Street, New
York, New York 10011, USA.

We use Vimeo plugins on some of our webpages. When you visit a page that
contains such plugins – for example, our Media Library – a connection is
established with the Vimeo servers and the plugin is shown. This provides the
Vimeo server with information about the pages you have visited on our website.
If you are logged onto Vimeo as a member, then Vimeo will automatically
associate this information with your personal user account. When you activate
the plugin (for example, by clicking the start button of a video), the
corresponding information is also associated with to your user account. You can
prevent the automatic association of this information by logging out of your
Vimeo account and deleting its cookies before logging onto our website.

For more information about data processing and Vimeo’s privacy policies, visit
https://vimeo.com/privacy

The data subject has granted consent for this form of data processing by
confirming the use of cookies upon first access of the DLR website. The legal
grounds for processing of the data after consent by the user are set out in Art.
6, paragraph 1, part (a) of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).


XIV. USE OF FACEBOOK

The controller has integrated components of the enterprise Facebook on this
website. Facebook is a social network.

A social network is a place for social meetings on the Internet – an online
community – which usually allows users to communicate with each other and
interact in a virtual space. A social network may serve as a platform for the
exchange of opinions and experiences, or enable the Internet community to
provide personal or business-related information. Facebook allows social network
users to create private profiles, upload photos and network through friend
requests.

The operating company of Facebook is Facebook, Inc., 1 Hacker Way, Menlo Park,
CA 94025, United States. If a person lives outside of the United States or
Canada, the controller is Facebook Ireland Ltd., 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand
Canal Harbour, Dublin 2, Ireland.

With each visit to one of the individual pages of this website that are operated
by the controller and into which a Facebook component (Facebook plug-in) has
been integrated, the web browser on the Information Technology system of the
data subject is automatically prompted to download a displayable Facebook device
from Facebook through the Facebook component. An overview of all the Facebook
plug-ins may be accessed under https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/.
During the course of this technical procedure, Facebook is made aware of what
specific sub-pages of our website were visited by the data subject.

If the data subject is logged into their Facebook account, Facebook detects,
with every visit to our website by the data subject – and for the entire
duration of their stay on our website – which specific sub-pages of our Internet
site were visited by the data subject. This information is collected through the
Facebook device and associated with the Facebook account of the data subject. If
the data subject clicks on one of the Facebook buttons integrated in our website
(for example, the ‘Like’ button), or if the data subject submits a comment, then
Facebook associates this information with the personal Facebook user account of
the data subject and stores some personal data.

Facebook always receives, through the Facebook component, information about a
visit to our website by the data subject whenever the data subject is logged in
to Facebook during their visit to our website. This occurs regardless of whether
or not the data subject clicks on the Facebook component. If such a transmission
of information to Facebook is not desirable for the data subject, then he or she
may prevent this by logging off from their Facebook account before visiting our
website.

The data protection guideline published by Facebook, which is available at
https://facebook.com/about/privacy/, provides information about the collection,
processing and use of personal data by Facebook. It also explains which setting
options Facebook offers to protect the privacy of the data subject. In addition,
a variety of applications are available that enable the prevention of data
transfer to Facebook. These applications may be used by the data subject to
prevent data transmission to Facebook.

The data subject has granted consent for this form of data processing by
confirming the use of cookies upon first access of the DLR website. The legal
basis for processing of the data after consent by the user is set out in Art. 6,
paragraph 1, part (a) of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).


XV. USE OF GOOGLE+

The controller has integrated the Google+ button as a component on this website.
Google+ is a social network. A social network is a social meeting place on the
Internet, an online community, which usually allows users to communicate with
each other and interact in a virtual space. A social network may serve as a
platform for the exchange of opinions and experiences, or enable the Internet
community to provide personal or business-related information. Google+ allows
users of the social network to create private profiles, upload photos and
network through friend requests.

The operating company of Google+ is Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy,
Mountain View, CA 94043-1351, USA.

With each visit to one of the individual pages of this website that are operated
by the controller and on which a Google+ button has been installed, the Internet
browser on the Information Technology system of the data subject automatically
downloads a displayable version of the Google+ button of Google through the
Google+ button component. During the course of this technical procedure, Google
is made aware of what specific sub-page of our website was visited by the data
subject. More detailed information about Google+ is available under
https://developers.google.com/+/.

If the data subject is logged in to Google+, Google recognises with each visit
to our website by the data subject and for the entire duration of his or her
stay on our website, which specific sub-pages of our website were visited by the
data subject. This information is collected through the Google+ button and
Google associates this with the Google+ account of with the data subject.

If the data subject clicks on the Google+ button integrated on our website and
thus gives a Google+ recommendation, then Google associates this information
with the personal Google+ user account of the data subject and stores some
personal data. Google stores the Google+ recommendation of the data subject,
making it publicly available in accordance with the terms and conditions
accepted by the data subject in this regard. Subsequently, a Google+
recommendation given by the data subject on this website together with other
personal data, such as the Google+ account name used by the data subject and the
stored photo, is stored and processed on other Google services, such as search
engine results of the Google search engine, the Google account of the data
subject or in other places – for example, on Internet pages or in relation to
advertisements. Google is also able to link the visit to this website with other
personal data stored by Google. Google further records this personal information
with the purpose of improving or optimising the various Google services.

Through the Google+ button, Google receives information that the data subject
visited our website, if the data subject is logged in to Google+ at the time of
their visit to our website. This occurs regardless of whether or not the data
subject clicks on the Google+ button.

If the data subject does not wish to transmit personal data to Google, he or she
may prevent such transmission by logging out of his Google+ account before
visiting our website.

For further information and the data protection provisions of Google, visit
https://www.google.de/intl/en/policies/privacy/. More references from Google
about the Google+ button may be obtained under
https://developers.google.com/+/web/buttons-policy.

The data subject has granted consent for this form of data processing by
confirming the use of cookies upon first access of the DLR website. The legal
basis for processing of the data after consent by the user is set out in Art. 6,
paragraph 1, part (a) of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).


XVI. USE OF SOUNDCLOUD

Plugins of the social network SoundCloud (c/o JAG Shaw Baker, Berners House,
47-48 Berners Street, London W1T 3NF, UK) may be integrated on our pages. You
can recognise the SoundCloud plug-ins by the SoundCloud logo on the relevant
pages.

When you visit our pages, a direct connection is established between your
browser and the SoundCloud server after activating the plugin. SoundCloud
receives the information that you have visited our site together with your IP
address.

If you click the ‘Like’ or ‘Share’ button while logged into your SoundCloud
account, you can link and/or share the content of our pages with your SoundCloud
profile. This allows SoundCloud to associate your account with your visit to our
site. We would like to point out that, as the provider of the pages, we are not
aware of the content of the data transmitted or how SoundCloud uses it. For more
information, please see SoundCloud’s privacy policy at:
https://soundcloud.com/pages/privacy

If you do not want SoundCloud to associate your visit to our pages with your
SoundCloud account, please log out of your SoundCloud account before activating
any SoundCloud plugin content.

XVII. Use of XING

The controller has integrated components supplied by XING into this website.
XING is a web-based social network that enables users to connect with existing
business contacts and to create new business contacts. Individual users can
create a personal profile at XING. Companies can, for example, create company
profiles or publish job vacancies on XING.

The operating company of XING is XING SE, Dammtorstraße 30, 20354 Hamburg,
Germany.

With each access to one of the individual pages of this Internet site, which is
operated by the controller, and on which a XING component (XING plug-in) has
been integrated, the Internet browser on the information technology system of
the data subject is automatically prompted to download a displayable
representation of the corresponding XING component. Further information about
the XING plug-in may be accessed at https://dev.xing.com/plugins. During the
course of this technical procedure, XING gains knowledge of what specific
sub-page(s) of our website was/were visited by the data subject.

If the data subject is logged in to XING at the same time, XING detects every
access to our website by the data subject – and for the entire duration of stay
on our Internet site – which specific sub-page(s) of our Internet site was/were
visited by the data subject. This information is collected through the XING
component and associated with the XING account of the data subject. If the data
subject clicks on a XING button integrated on our Internet site, for example,
the ‘Share’ button, then XING associates this information with the personal XING
user account of the data subject and stores this personal data.

XING receives information via the XING component that the data subject has
visited our website, provided that the data subject is logged in at XING at the
time of the access to our website. This occurs regardless of whether the person
clicks on the XING component or not. If such a transmission of information to
XING is not desirable for the data subject, then he or she can prevent this by
logging off from their XING account before accessing our website.

The data protection provisions published by XING, which are available at
https://www.xing.com/privacy, provide information on the collection, processing
and use of personal data by XING. In addition, XING has published privacy
notices for the XING share button under
https://www.xing.com/app/share?op=data_protection.


XVIII. USE OF LINKEDIN

The controller has integrated components supplied by the LinkedIn Corporation
into this website. LinkedIn is a web-based social network that enables users
with existing business contacts to connect and to make new business contacts.
Over 400 million registered people in more than 200 countries use LinkedIn.
Thus, LinkedIn is currently the largest platform for business contacts and one
of the most visited websites in the world.

The operating company of LinkedIn is LinkedIn Corporation, 2029 Stierlin Court
Mountain View, CA 94043, United States. For privacy matters outside of the
United States, LinkedIn Ireland, Privacy Policy Issues, Wilton Plaza, Wilton
Place, Dublin 2, Ireland, is responsible.

With each access to one of the individual pages of this website, which is
operated by the controller and on which a LinkedIn component (LinkedIn plug-in)
has been integrated, the Internet browser on the information technology system
of the data subject is automatically prompted to download a displayable
representation of the corresponding LinkedIn component. Further information
about the LinkedIn plug-in may be accessed at
https://developer.linkedin.com/plugins. During the course of this technical
procedure, LinkedIn gains knowledge of what specific sub-page(s) of our website
was/were visited by the data subject.

If the data subject is logged in to LinkedIn at the same time, LinkedIn detects
every access to our website by the data subject, and for the entire duration of
their stay on our Internet site, which specific sub-page(s) of our Internet page
was/were visited by the data subject. This information is collected through the
LinkedIn component and associated with the LinkedIn account of the data subject.
If the data subject clicks on one of the LinkedIn buttons integrated on our
website, then LinkedIn associates this information with the personal LinkedIn
user account of the data subject and stores this personal data.

LinkedIn receives information via the LinkedIn component that the data subject
has visited our website, provided that the data subject is logged in at LinkedIn
at the time of the access to our website. This occurs regardless of whether the
person clicks on the LinkedIn button or not. If such a transmission of
information to LinkedIn is not desirable for the data subject, then he or she
may prevent this by logging off from their LinkedIn account before accessing our
website.

At https://www.linkedin.com/psettings/guest-controls LinkedIn provides the
possibility to unsubscribe from e-mail messages, SMS messages and targeted ads,
as well as the ability to manage ad settings. LinkedIn also uses affiliates such
as Eire, Google Analytics, BlueKai, DoubleClick, Nielsen, comScore, Eloqua, and
Lotame. The setting of such cookies may be prevented at
https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy. The applicable privacy policy for
LinkedIn is available at https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy. The
LinkedIn Cookie Policy is available at
https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy.


XIX. DATA PROTECTION FOR APPLICATIONS AND DURING THE APPLICATION PROCESS

The controller collects and processes applicants’ personal data for the purpose
of administering the application process. This processing might also be
performed electronically. This is particularly the case if an applicant submits
application documents to the controller by electronic means, for example by
e-mail or via a web form on the website. If the controller concludes a contract
of employment with an applicant, the data transmitted will be stored for the
purposes of the employment relationship in accordance with the law. If no
employment contract is concluded with the candidate by the controller, the
application documents will be deleted automatically six months after the
notification of the rejection decision, unless deletion would affect other
legitimate interests of the controller. Other legitimate interests in this sense
might be, for example, satisfying the burden of proof in a proceeding under the
General Equal Treatment Act (Allgemeinen Gleichbehandlungsgesetz; AGG).

XX. Rights of the data subject

Where personal data concerning you is processed, you are the data subject as
defined in the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and you have the
following rights with respect to the controller:

a) Right to information

You have the right to obtain from the controller confirmation of whether
personal data concerning you is processed by us.

Where such processing takes place, you have the right to obtain the following
information from the controller:

 * the purposes for which the personal data is processed;
 * the categories of personal data that is processed;
 * the recipients, or categories of recipients to whom the personal data
   relating to you has been or will be disclosed;
 * the planned duration of storage of the personal data concerning you, or the
   criteria applied to defining the duration of storage if precise information
   in this regard is not available;
 * the existence of a right to correction or deletion of the personal data
   concerning you, the right to restrict processing by the controller or the
   right to object to this processing;
 * the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority;
 * all information available concerning the origins of the data if the personal
   data was not collected from the data subject;
 * the existence of an automated decision-making process, including profiling,
   according to Art. 22 paragraphs 1 and 4 of the GDPR and – at least in these
   cases – meaningful information on the logic and implications involved, as
   well as on the intended effects of this kind of processing on the data
   subject;
 * You also have the right to obtain information on whether the personal data
   concerning you has or will be transferred to a third country or to an
   international organisation. In this regard, you are entitled to request
   information on the appropriate guarantees in place with regard to this
   processing in accordance with Art. 46 of the GDPR.

The controller will provide a copy of the personal data that is subject to
processing. Where you request additional copies, the controller is entitled to
charge an appropriate fee based on administrative costs. If you place the
application by electronic means, the information will be made available in a
standard electronic format, except where otherwise specified by you. The right
to receive a copy in accordance with paragraph 3 of this section must not
adversely affect the rights and freedoms of other persons.

b) Right to correction

As a data subject, you have the right to request from the controller the
correction of inaccurate personal data concerning you without undue delay.
Taking into account the purposes of the processing, you have the right to have
incomplete personal data completed, including by means of providing a
supplementary statement.

c) Right to limit processing

You have the right to request from the controller restriction of processing of
personal data concerning you under the following conditions:

 * where the accuracy of the personal data is contested by you, for a period
   enabling the controller to verify the accuracy of the personal data;
 * the processing is unlawful and you oppose the deletion of the personal data,
   and instead request the restriction of its use;
 * the controller no longer needs the personal data for the purposes of the
   processing, but it is required by you for the establishment, exercise or
   defence of legal claims; or
 * if you have objected to processing pursuant to Art. 21, paragraph 1, of the
   GDPR, pending the verification of whether the legitimate reasons of the
   controller override your reasons.

Where processing of the personal data concerning you has been restricted, such
personal data shall, with the exception of storage, only be processed with your
consent or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims or for the
protection of the rights of another natural or legal person or for reasons of
important public interest of the Union or of a Member State.

Where you have obtained restriction of processing under the conditions set out
above, you will be informed by the controller before the restriction of
processing is lifted.

d) Right to deletion

Obligation to delete

You have the right to request the controller to delete personal data concerning
you without undue delay, and the controller will be obliged to delete personal
data immediately where one of the following grounds applies:

 * the personal data is no longer necessary in relation to the purposes for
   which it was collected or otherwise processed;
 * you withdraw consent on which the processing is based according to part (a)
   of Art. 6, paragraph 1, or part (a) of Art. 9, paragraph 2 of the GDPR, and
   there is no other legal basis for the processing;
 * you object to the processing pursuant to Art. 21, paragraph 1 of the GDPR and
   there are no overriding legitimate grounds for the processing, or you object
   to the processing pursuant to Art. 21, paragraph 2 of the GDPR;
   the personal data concerning you has been unlawfully processed;
 * the personal data has to be deleted to comply with a legal obligation under a
   Union or Member State law to which the controller is subject;
 * The personal data concerning you has been collected in relation to the offer
   of information society services referred to in Art. 8, paragraph 1 of the
   GDPR.
 * Information to third parties

Information to third parties

Where the controller has made the personal data concerning you public and is
obliged pursuant to Art. 17, paragraph 1 of the GDPR to delete the personal
data, the controller, taking account of available technology and the cost of
implementation, is required to take reasonable steps, including technical
measures, to inform controllers who are processing the personal data that you
have requested to be deleted by such controllers, as well as any links to,
copies or replications of such personal data.

Exceptions

The right to deletion does not apply to the extent that processing is necessary:

 * for exercising the right of freedom of expression and information;
 * for compliance with a legal obligation under Union or Member State law to
   which the controller is subject or for the performance of tasks carried out
   in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the
   controller;
 * for reasons of public interest in the area of public health in accordance
   with parts (h) and (i) of Art. 9, paragraph 2 and Art. 9, paragraph 3 of the
   GDPR;
 * for archiving purposes in the public interest, for scientific or historical
   research purposes or for statistical purposes in accordance with Art. 89,
   paragraph 1 of the GDPR, insofar as the rights referred to in section (a) are
   likely to render impossible or seriously impair the achievement of the
   objectives of that processing; or
 * for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims.

e) Right to notification

Where you have exercised the right to correction, deletion or restriction of
processing with the data controller, the data controller shall be obliged to
notify all recipients to whom the personal data concerning you was disclosed of
this correction or deletion of data or of the restriction of processing, except
where compliance proves to be impossible or is associated with a
disproportionate effort.

In addition, you are entitled to require that the data controller inform you
about these recipients.

f) Right to data portability

You have the right to receive the personal data concerning you, which you have
provided to the controller, in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable
format and have the right to transfer that data to another controller without
hindrance from the controller to which the personal data have been provided,
where:

the processing is based on consent pursuant to part (a) of Article 6, paragraph
1 or part (a) of Article 9, paragraph 2 of the GDPR or in a contract pursuant to
part (b) of Art. 6, paragraph 1 of the GDPR; and
the processing is carried out by automated means.
In exercising your right to data portability, you have the right to have the
personal data concerning you transmitted directly from one controller to
another, where technically feasible. This must not adversely affect the rights
and freedoms of other persons.

The right to data portability does not apply to processing that is necessary for
the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise
of official authority vested in the controller.

g) Right to object

You have the right to object, at any time, on grounds relating to your
particular situation, to the processing of personal data concerning you, which
is based on parts (e) or (f) of Art. 6, paragraph 1 of the GDPR; this includes
profiling based on those provisions.

The controller shall no longer process the personal data concerning you, unless
the controller demonstrates compelling legitimate grounds for the processing
which override your interests, rights and freedoms or for the establishment,
exercise or defence of legal claims.

Where personal data concerning you is processed for direct marketing purposes,
you have the right to object, at any time, to the processing of personal data
concerning you for the purpose of such marketing. This applies also to profiling
to the extent that it is related to such direct marketing.

Where you object to processing for direct marketing purposes, the personal data
will no longer be processed for such purposes.

In the context of the use of information society services, and notwithstanding
directive 2002/58/EC, you may exercise your right to object by automated means
that use technical specifications.

Where personal data is processed for scientific or historical research purposes
or for statistical purposes pursuant to Art. 89, paragraph 1 of the GDPR, you
have the right, on grounds relating to your particular situation, to object to
processing of personal data concerning you, except where the processing is
necessary for the performance of a task carried out for reasons of public
interest.

Should you wish to exercise your right to withdraw consent or to object, please
send an email to datenschutz@dlr.de.

h) Right to withdraw consent pursuant to Art. 7, paragraph 3 of the GDPR

You have the right to withdraw your consent to the processing of data at any
time, with future effect. In the event that you withdraw consent, we will delete
the data concerned immediately, except where processing can be based on legal
grounds that do not require consent. The withdrawal of consent will not affect
the lawfulness of processing carried out prior to withdrawal of consent.

i) Automated individual decision-making, including profiling

You have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated
processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects for you or
similarly significantly affects you.

This does not apply if the decision:

 * is necessary for entering into, or performance of, a contract between you and
   the data controller;
 * is authorised by Union or Member State law to which the controller is subject
   and which also contains suitable measures to safeguard your rights, freedoms
   and legitimate interests; or
 * is based on your explicit consent.

However, these decisions must not be based on special categories of personal
data referred to in Art 9, paragraph 1 of the GDPR, unless parts (a) or (g) of
Art. 9, paragraph 2 of the GDPR applies and suitable measures to safeguard your
rights, freedoms and legitimate interests are in place.

In the cases referred to in parts (1) and (3), the data controller is required
to implement suitable measures to safeguard your rights, freedoms and legitimate
interests, including at least the right to obtain human intervention on the part
of the controller, to express your own point of view and to contest the
decision.

j) Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority

Without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy, you have the
right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority, in particular in the
Member State of your normal residence, you place of work or the place of the
alleged infringement, if you consider that the processing of personal data
relating to you infringes the GDPR.

The supervisory authority with which the complaint has been lodged is required
to inform the complainant on the progress and the outcome of the complaint,
including the possibility of a judicial remedy pursuant to Article 78.

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