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Politics
governmentRishi SunakstrikesInflation


'DODGY NUMBERS': WHY SUNAK'S CLAIM ABOUT COST OF INCREASING STRIKING WORKERS'
PAY DOESN'T ADD UP

The government says it would cost £28 billion to increase striking public
workers' wages.

By 
Kate Nicholson


Senior Trends Reporter, HuffPost UK

13/12/2022 10:43am GMT

Rishi Sunak's claims about the additional cost of increasing workers' pay don't
add up
Getty

The government has repeatedly refused to meet striking workers’ pay demands by
claiming it would cost too much.

There are set to be strikes on every single day for the rest of the year,
bringing the health industry, national transport and postal services to a
standstill (to name just a few sectors), as employees walk out over years of
stagnant pay.

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In response, Downing Street has just repeatedly claimed this would cost the
taxpayer £28 billion.

But is that accurate? Here’s why one expert said it was just “dodgy numbers”.


WHAT DOES THE GOVERNMENT CLAIM?

Prime minister Rishi Sunak has said that the government will only accept the
advice of public sector pay review bodies.

He also added: “What I’m not going to do is ask ordinary families up and down
the country to pay an extra £1,000 a year to meet the pay demands of the union
bosses.”

Health secretary Steve Barclay then repeated these numbers, telling BBC
Breakfast: “If everyone in the public sector had a pay rise in line with
inflation, it would cost an extra £28 billion, an extra £1,000 per household.”

Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has also warned that increasing all public sector wages
would “lock in” high inflation.

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No.10 has claimed: “It is unaffordable to match inflation as it currently runs.
If we were to do so, we firmly believe that would embed inflation and act
against everyone’s interests.”




WHERE DID THE GOVERNMENT GET THESE NUMBERS FROM?

When approached by the BBC about its calculations, the government said it looked
at the total cost of public sector salaries for 2021 to 2022 – this came to £233
billion.

Then, it increased the number by around 5% to account for the public sector pay
deals already in place, taking it to £245 billion.

Then it increased it by 11% – to match the inflation figure for October 2022 –
which seems to take a potential pay hike to an additional £27 billion cost.

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The government added an extra £1 billion for “assumptions on pay drift and
workforce growth”, too.

The £28 billion was subsequently divided by the UK’s 28 million households in
the UK, working out to £1,000.


SO, WHAT’S WRONG WITH THESE CALCULATIONS?

It doesn’t use the average inflation rate

The government bizarrely chooses only the inflation rate from October - which is
at a 41-year high - to calculate the cost to the taxpayer.

But, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) thinks average inflation for
this year and next year will come to around 10%.

And as there are 5.7 million employees working in the public sector right now,
their wages altogether came to £233 billion in 2021.

Workers are indeed calling for their wages to be increased in line with
inflation, so that would mean the total cost to the government would increase by
£23 billion – if looking at the average inflation rate.

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This would still work out to around £820 per household – not £1,000 – according
to the BBC’s reality check team, as there are 28 million households in the UK.



UK annual inflation rate
PA Graphics via PA Graphics/Press Association Images

Doesn’t discount the already agreed pay rises

The government was already planning to increase the public sector wage by around
3% for 2022-23, as it revealed last autumn.

The IFS (Institute for Fiscal Studies) thinks that if the wages were increased
to match 2021′s average inflation rate of 10%, and the 3% rise was included into
the sums, increasing wages would cost £18 billion.

This would work out to around £640 per household.

Not using the inflation rate for next year

The IFS has noted that the inflation rate used by the government here will have
changed substantially by 2023-24, so it is effectively using a historic rate to
calculate future stats.

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The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) thinks by next year, the average pay
inflation will reach 5.5% instead.

Even when the IFS looked at using the government’s method to calculate these
numbers, using 5.5% inflation instead would take total cost would be “more like
£14 billion” – making the PM’s claim that it will cost an extra £1,000 still
excessive.



Pay growth v inflation.
PA Graphics via PA Graphics/Press Association Images

Excluding tax

BBC’s Reality Check also pointed out that the government would get around a
third of the pay increase back through tax, if the public sector’s pay deal was
connected to inflation.

As IFS’ Ben Zaranko noted, this would “further reduce the net cost” of
increasing public sector pay.

Zaranko explained: “Dividing [the total cost to the government] by the number of
households and implying that every ‘ordinary’ household would have to pay that
amount extra in tax is a bit misleading: it obviously depends on which taxes
were increased.”

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In his Twitter thread, the economist added: “None of this is to say anything
about the arguments for/against a higher public sector pay award. There’s a
proper debate to be had. But we shouldn’t have it on the basis of dodgy
numbers.”




RELATED

governmentRishi SunakstrikesInflation


'WHY DON'T YOU JUST INTERVIEW YOURSELF?' MICK LYNCH TEARS INTO RICHARD MADELEY




MASS STRIKE ACTION TO GO AHEAD AS GOVERNMENT REFUSES TO BUDGE OVER PAY




THIS BLEAK CHART EXPLAINS EXACTLY WHY SO MANY PUBLIC SECTOR WORKERS ARE STRIKING
NOW


Go To Homepage


BEFORE YOU GO




KATE NICHOLSON


Senior Trends Reporter, HuffPost UK

Suggest a correction



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