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 1. Snyk Vulnerability Database
 2. Maven
 3. commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload




ARBITRARY CODE EXECUTION AFFECTING COMMONS-FILEUPLOAD:COMMONS-FILEUPLOAD
PACKAGE, VERSIONS [1.1,1.3.3)

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SEVERITY

Recommended
9.8
critical
0
10

CVSS ASSESSMENT MADE BY SNYK'S SECURITY TEAM

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THREAT INTELLIGENCE



EPSS
5.87% (94th percentile)

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 * Snyk ID SNYK-JAVA-COMMONSFILEUPLOAD-30401
 * published 25 Oct 2016
 * disclosed 25 Oct 2016
 * credit Unknown

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INTRODUCED: 25 OCT 2016

CVE-2016-1000031 Open this link in a new tab

CWE-284 Open this link in a new tab

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HOW TO FIX?

Upgrade commons-fileupload to version 1.3.3 or higher.


OVERVIEW

commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload The Apache Commons FileUpload library
contains a Java Object that, upon deserialization, can be manipulated to write
or copy files in arbitrary locations. If integrated with ysoserial, it is
possible to upload and execute binaries in a single deserialization call.


DETAILS

Serialization is a process of converting an object into a sequence of bytes
which can be persisted to a disk or database or can be sent through streams. The
reverse process of creating object from sequence of bytes is called
deserialization. Serialization is commonly used for communication (sharing
objects between multiple hosts) and persistence (store the object state in a
file or a database). It is an integral part of popular protocols like Remote
Method Invocation (RMI), Java Management Extension (JMX), Java Messaging System
(JMS), Action Message Format (AMF), Java Server Faces (JSF) ViewState, etc.

Deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502), is when the application
deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently verifying that the resulting
data will be valid, letting the attacker to control the state or the flow of the
execution.

Java deserialization issues have been known for years. However, interest in the
issue intensified greatly in 2015, when classes that could be abused to achieve
remote code execution were found in a popular library (Apache Commons
Collection). These classes were used in zero-days affecting IBM WebSphere,
Oracle WebLogic and many other products.

An attacker just needs to identify a piece of software that has both a
vulnerable class on its path, and performs deserialization on untrusted data.
Then all they need to do is send the payload into the deserializer, getting the
command executed.

> Developers put too much trust in Java Object Serialization. Some even
> de-serialize objects pre-authentication. When deserializing an Object in Java
> you typically cast it to an expected type, and therefore Java's strict type
> system will ensure you only get valid object trees. Unfortunately, by the time
> the type checking happens, platform code has already created and executed
> significant logic. So, before the final type is checked a lot of code is
> executed from the readObject() methods of various objects, all of which is out
> of the developer's control. By combining the readObject() methods of various
> classes which are available on the classpath of the vulnerable application an
> attacker can execute functions (including calling Runtime.exec() to execute
> local OS commands).

 * Apache Blog


REFERENCES

 * NVD
 * Tenable Security
 * Github ChangeLog
 * Github Commit


CVSS SCORES

version 3.1
Expand this section


SNYK

9.8 critical
 * Attack Vector (AV)
   Network
 * Attack Complexity (AC)
   Low
 * Privileges Required (PR)
   None
 * User Interaction (UI)
   None

 * Scope (S)
   Unchanged

 * Confidentiality (C)
   High
 * Integrity (I)
   High
 * Availability (A)
   High


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