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Text Content
× search Custom Search Sort by: Relevance Relevance Date National Association of State Retirement Administrators * Topics * Topics * Accounting (GASB) * Actuarial Practices * Contributions * Cost-of-Living Adjustments * Credit Effects * Economic Effects of Pensions * ESG - Environmental, Social and Governance * Federal Legislation & Regulations * Funding Policies * Governance * Investment * Litigation * Operations * Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) * Pension Reform * Plan Design * Risk Assessment * Social Security Coverage * State Info * State Info * Alabama * Alaska * Arizona * Arkansas * California * Colorado * Connecticut * Delaware * Florida * Georgia * Hawaii * Idaho * Illinois * Indiana * Iowa * Kansas * Kentucky * Louisiana * Maine * Maryland * Massachusetts * Michigan * Minnesota * Mississippi * Missouri * Montana * Nebraska * Nevada * New Hampshire * New Jersey * New Mexico * New York * North Carolina * North Dakota * Ohio * Oklahoma * Oregon * Pennsylvania * Rhode Island * South Carolina * South Dakota * Tennessee * Texas * Utah * Vermont * Virginia * Washington * West Virginia * Wisconsin * Wyoming * American Samoa * District of Columbia * Guam * Puerto Rico * News & Analysis * News & Analysis * Issue Briefs, Papers & Analysis * Articles * Letters, Comments, & Testimony * Economic Indicator News * Membership * Membership * List of Members * Meetings * Careers * About * About * Guiding Principles * Leadership * Standing Resolutions * Staff * Contact Us * Accounting (GASB) * Actuarial Practices * Contributions * Cost-of-Living Adjustments * Credit Effects * Economic Effects of Pensions * ESG - Environmental, Social and Governance * Federal Legislation & Regulations * Funding Policies * Governance * Investment * Litigation * Operations * Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) * Pension Reform * Plan Design * Risk Assessment * Social Security Coverage MEMBER LOGIN Username Password ENTER Forgot your Credentials * Home * Topics TOPICS Most public pension plans operate using a basic model: employees contribute through an automatic paycheck-deduction, the employer pays its annual required contribution, and the combined money is invested and earns interest which earns more interest. When a public employee retires, he or she begins receiving a monthly check. Public pensions are pre-funded. Retiree benefits are not paid on a pay-as-you-go basis out of state and local governments’ general revenues, but rather from pension trust funds. That is, a significant portion of the assets needed to fund pension liabilities is accumulated during an employee’s working life and then paid during the participant’s years in retirement. NASRA supports the professional management of that trust. As conditions change, states enact public pension reforms that modify benefit calculations, contribution rates, plan structures, and many other provisions. In turn, these modifications affect funding policies, investments, and governance. Additional considerations for today's public retirement systems include the economic effects of benefits distributed and the effect of pension finances on state credit ratings. The topics listed at left are the areas that NASRA conducts and collects research and data for its members. Click on a menu item to learn more. The above illustration was modeled from one prepared by the late David P. Hayes who practiced in the employee benefits area for Milliman in Omaha, Nebraska. © 2023 - NASRA 449 Lewis Hargett Circle - Suite 290 Lexington, Kentucky 40503-3590 * * Naylor Association Management Software Cookie Settings Got it We use cookies so that we can remember you and understand how you use our site. If you do not agree with our use of cookies, please change the current settings found in our Cookie Policy. Otherwise, you agree to the use of the cookies as they are currently set.