Submitted URL: https://towardsdatascience.com/
Effective URL: https://towardsdatascience.com/?gi=b0ac699f6c79
Submission: On August 21 via manual from CA — Scanned from CA

Summary

This website contacted 9 IPs in 2 countries across 7 domains to perform 80 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 162.159.153.4, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is towardsdatascience.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 73671.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on August 19th 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time towardsdatascience.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
34 88 162.159.153.4 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
18 27 162.159.152.4 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 142.250.81.238 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 104.16.57.101 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 13.225.223.11 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 54.230.163.126 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 18.164.124.112 16509 (AMAZON-02)
10 104.18.37.101 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
80 9
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
110 medium.com
medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 12048
glyph.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 24043
cdn-static-1.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 138434
cdn-images-1.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 49762
csp.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 224387
7 MB
10 medium.systems
lightstep.medium.systems — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 204482
2 KB
5 towardsdatascience.com
towardsdatascience.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 73671
39 KB
3 branch.io
cdn.branch.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1126
api2.branch.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 791
23 KB
1 app.link
app.link — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2779
636 B
1 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1212
7 KB
1 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 62
21 KB
80 7
Domain Requested by
100 cdn-images-1.medium.com 50 redirects towardsdatascience.com
10 lightstep.medium.systems cdn-static-1.medium.com
5 towardsdatascience.com 1 redirects towardsdatascience.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
cdn-static-1.medium.com
4 cdn-static-1.medium.com towardsdatascience.com
cdn-static-1.medium.com
3 medium.com 1 redirects cdn-static-1.medium.com
2 api2.branch.io cdn.branch.io
2 glyph.medium.com towardsdatascience.com
glyph.medium.com
1 app.link cdn.branch.io
1 csp.medium.com www.google-analytics.com
1 cdn.branch.io towardsdatascience.com
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com towardsdatascience.com
1 www.google-analytics.com towardsdatascience.com
www.google-analytics.com
80 12

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
medium.com
rsci.app.link
twitter.com
policy.medium.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
towardsdatascience.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-08-19 -
2024-08-18
a year crt.sh
medium.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-08-20 -
2023-11-18
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-07-31 -
2023-10-23
3 months crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-04-10 -
2024-04-09
a year crt.sh
*.branch.io
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-02-21 -
2023-11-09
9 months crt.sh
appipv4.link
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-04-25 -
2024-05-23
a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://towardsdatascience.com/?gi=b0ac699f6c79
Frame ID: 96F22620854DA0B2B14AD298277CE3EB
Requests: 76 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Towards Data Science

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://towardsdatascience.com/ HTTP 307
    https://medium.com/m/global-identity-2?redirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2F HTTP 307
    https://towardsdatascience.com/?gi=b0ac699f6c79 Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • medium\.com

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Page Statistics

80
Requests

36 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

7
Domains

12
Subdomains

9
IPs

2
Countries

6878 kB
Transfer

9193 kB
Size

15
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://towardsdatascience.com/ HTTP 307
    https://medium.com/m/global-identity-2?redirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2F HTTP 307
    https://towardsdatascience.com/?gi=b0ac699f6c79 Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 3
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:628/1*0Ih6WUzKYC41g-cmVD4n7w@2x.png
Request Chain 4
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/1*oxTz2x-CZzw5mXdI6x_-zA.jpeg
Request Chain 5
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/72/72/1*3MGXgieT7qod9RFoo-jWfQ.jpeg HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/1*3MGXgieT7qod9RFoo-jWfQ.jpeg
Request Chain 6
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/72/72/1*tNsLViGIEA519B9evDwn8A.jpeg HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/1*tNsLViGIEA519B9evDwn8A.jpeg
Request Chain 7
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/72/72/1*pP9sJX5LmScnoIp4JOrLIw.jpeg HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/1*pP9sJX5LmScnoIp4JOrLIw.jpeg
Request Chain 8
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/72/72/1*LBWa57M8w5DbNZouS7sNhg@2x.jpeg HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/1*LBWa57M8w5DbNZouS7sNhg@2x.jpeg
Request Chain 9
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/72/72/1*MjNmTamP6JeK_gO7zOPJrw.png HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/1*MjNmTamP6JeK_gO7zOPJrw.png
Request Chain 10
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/1*Lz50r1MSYE6UkjhjF_AULg.jpeg
Request Chain 11
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/1*t_Ky2HpIxUJG5dYCeiUyrA.jpeg
Request Chain 12
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/72/72/2*wh9j7THNrTB3fr52YuGTPA.png HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/2*wh9j7THNrTB3fr52YuGTPA.png
Request Chain 13
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:72:72/1*dMs7hqFw5Rbh8d9KsvRogA.png
Request Chain 14
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Request Chain 19
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1200/1*8y7XEV80pDiVQO6pn9NGmQ.png HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1200/1*8y7XEV80pDiVQO6pn9NGmQ.png
Request Chain 20
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1200/1*SryEcCmoMlztbvWjM6Zhbw.png
Request Chain 21
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/800/0*69s1HpQwzUhYvG-f.jpg HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/0*69s1HpQwzUhYvG-f.jpg
Request Chain 22
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*B275_3l9j_mw4-W9G7ZCqA.gif
Request Chain 23
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*OOpmPNqmWE0J9EL9qeP16w.png
Request Chain 24
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/800/0*1IdqWSap3LrEIyiI HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/0*1IdqWSap3LrEIyiI
Request Chain 25
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/800/1*VZq2cabrC3oYQpSVjXrmzg.jpeg HTTP 301
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Request Chain 26
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Request Chain 27
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/800/0*GlJ7ncaaOZoULWqy HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/0*GlJ7ncaaOZoULWqy
Request Chain 28
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/800/1*RFoDNWCboF8av2nhj9oLLw.jpeg HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*RFoDNWCboF8av2nhj9oLLw.jpeg
Request Chain 29
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:800/1*8K648YpARJtQ2zy8a2856g.png
Request Chain 47
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Request Chain 48
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Request Chain 49
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:400/0*PtB_85QrbCPNJXXb
Request Chain 50
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/400/1*wpbt4dgRYD9O9tEUnPdtPQ.png HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:400/1*wpbt4dgRYD9O9tEUnPdtPQ.png
Request Chain 51
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Request Chain 52
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Request Chain 53
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Request Chain 54
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Request Chain 55
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/400/0*Mkxm4Grw4SHsV6O1 HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:400/0*Mkxm4Grw4SHsV6O1
Request Chain 56
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:400/0*jb0fzLkChbC7zUhN
Request Chain 57
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Request Chain 58
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Request Chain 59
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/400/0*FA0bIGkbJjftJVeI HTTP 301
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Request Chain 60
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/400/1*xnSCGKmxuDP7SO4C1CnloQ.jpeg HTTP 301
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Request Chain 61
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Request Chain 62
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Request Chain 63
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Request Chain 64
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Request Chain 65
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Request Chain 66
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Request Chain 67
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Request Chain 68
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  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:36:36/2*g466foVFaA4PwWgkpe4imw.jpeg
Request Chain 69
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Request Chain 70
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/36/36/1*t8pRMlADTKbqGA7FgWvhKg.png HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:36:36/1*t8pRMlADTKbqGA7FgWvhKg.png
Request Chain 71
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/36/36/1*yxJ4a0E87cbQoNwXoPV47w@2x.jpeg HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:36:36/1*yxJ4a0E87cbQoNwXoPV47w@2x.jpeg
Request Chain 72
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/36/36/1*Du0hI6FSH4RQVMh3Y_moAA.jpeg HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:36:36/1*Du0hI6FSH4RQVMh3Y_moAA.jpeg
Request Chain 73
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/fit/c/36/36/1*wv4savxpgdp3RXjMrCYrXQ.png HTTP 301
  • https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:36:36/1*wv4savxpgdp3RXjMrCYrXQ.png

80 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
towardsdatascience.com/
Redirect Chain
  • https://towardsdatascience.com/
  • https://medium.com/m/global-identity-2?redirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2F
  • https://towardsdatascience.com/?gi=b0ac699f6c79
210 KB
38 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://towardsdatascience.com/?gi=b0ac699f6c79
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.159.153.4 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare / Medium
Resource Hash
b4fb529fffa2826032ea324f7d5526ee206afc3c2b3409ba2991ee88d1ea0f89
Security Headers
Name Value
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content-type
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date
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expires
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104.18.37.101 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type,lightstep-access-token
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://towardsdatascience.com
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.96 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
LightStep-Access-Token, Content-Type
access-control-allow-methods
POST
access-control-allow-origin
*
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
7fa4d46fcec639fb-YYZ
content-length
0
date
Mon, 21 Aug 2023 18:09:55 GMT
server
cloudflare
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
0
reports
lightstep.medium.systems/api/v0/
96 B
360 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://lightstep.medium.systems/api/v0/reports
Requested by
Host: cdn-static-1.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-static-1.medium.com/_/fp/gen-js/main-base.bundle.QncZmzn6IFlJxxhugA_ndw.12.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.37.101 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7a7884896ee2a2a1a0beb60b5ca5b7c395c04df08605ebf785790989e567b6e3

Request headers

Referer
https://towardsdatascience.com/
accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
LightStep-Access-Token
ce5be895bef60919541332990ac9fef2
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.96 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

date
Mon, 21 Aug 2023 18:09:55 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
server
cloudflare
access-control-allow-methods
POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-allow-credentials
true
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
0
cf-ray
7fa4d4700f3839fb-YYZ
access-control-allow-headers
LightStep-Access-Token, Content-Type
batch
towardsdatascience.com/_/
17 B
277 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://towardsdatascience.com/_/batch
Requested by
Host: cdn-static-1.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-static-1.medium.com/_/fp/gen-js/main-base.bundle.QncZmzn6IFlJxxhugA_ndw.12.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.159.153.4 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f1ea07a1e51a389c8de07120ae5c2e432e9dd8f4fbd6f92489f185b0523a3fd4
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

X-Client-Date
1692641395765
X-XSRF-Token
1
accept-language
en-CA,en;q=0.9
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.5845.96 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
application/json
Accept
application/json
Referer
https://towardsdatascience.com/
X-Obvious-CID
web

Response headers

date
Mon, 21 Aug 2023 18:09:56 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
server
cloudflare
worker-missing-cookies
0
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/json
medium-fulfilled-by
edgy/8.3.0, valencia/main-20230821-131233-d401adb5ff
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
253
cf-ray
7fa4d4739ec3387e-YYZ
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
17

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
www.google-analytics.com
URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j101&a=840760574&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2F%3Fgi%3Db0ac699f6c79&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Towards%20Data%20Science&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=IEBAAEABAAAAACAAI~&jid=1020355804&gjid=443611689&cid=805257783.1692641391&tid=G-7JY7T788PK&_gid=1655415433.1692641391&_r=1&_slc=1&z=2045620083

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

22 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| documentPictureInPicture object| perfMetrics number| OB_startTime object| OB_loadErrors function| _onerror function| _asyncScript function| _asyncStyles function| ga function| obvInit object| GLOBALS object| branch object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData object| __cfBeacon object| _mdm object| PLOVR_MODULE_INFO object| PLOVR_MODULE_URIS boolean| PLOVR_MODULE_USE_DEBUG_MODE function| _resizeIframe object| __obv

15 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.towardsdatascience.com/ Name: __cfruid
Value: 0acd0534ead53b1c7583d936389065288ab78562-1692641389
.medium.com/ Name: uid
Value: lo_9b88c9af7bba
.medium.com/ Name: sid
Value: 1:hWmgGKJ6k5aCS8U3kSaytA8PUueINfaCrrXSs03ctZ/WKptjzbkxtv3zGE/PK18N
.medium.com/ Name: __cfruid
Value: 8a47565adcbd04d37d2ab65e28e2daa149461787-1692641390
towardsdatascience.com/ Name: sid
Value: 1:tI92Vf9R8FBe+aBWRN2n4QjhD8D8DVP75PGdFsoFg2xG5g6IKvrhU4f0LQFreZhJ
towardsdatascience.com/ Name: uid
Value: lo_9b88c9af7bba
.towardsdatascience.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.805257783.1692641391
.towardsdatascience.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.1655415433.1692641391
.towardsdatascience.com/ Name: _gat
Value: 1
towardsdatascience.com/ Name: lightstep_guid/medium-web
Value: bb09444691491fd6
towardsdatascience.com/ Name: lightstep_session_id
Value: 3ff5902b6d0d3786
towardsdatascience.com/ Name: sz
Value: 1600
towardsdatascience.com/ Name: pr
Value: 1
towardsdatascience.com/ Name: tz
Value: 420
.app.link/ Name: _s
Value: 6n1aQT6Ds4vKEO9L5ytw2byA9M83wezGHLWK44HD%2FjP8v7k34j2kfJCqPnMTHDTo

1 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
security error URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js(Line 35)
Message:
Refused to connect to 'https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j101&a=840760574&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2F%3Fgi%3Db0ac699f6c79&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Towards%20Data%20Science&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=IEBAAEABAAAAACAAI~&jid=1020355804&gjid=443611689&cid=805257783.1692641391&tid=G-7JY7T788PK&_gid=1655415433.1692641391&_r=1&_slc=1&z=2045620083' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "connect-src https://localhost https://*.instapaper.com https://*.stripe.com https://glyph.medium.com https://*.paypal.com https://*.braintree-api.com https://*.braintreegateway.com https://accounts.google.com https://getpocket.com https://towardsdatascience.com https://*.towardsdatascience.com https://*.medium.com https://medium.com https://*.medium.com https://*.algolia.net https://cdn-static-1.medium.com https://dnqgz544uhbo8.cloudfront.net https://cdn-videos-1.medium.com https://cdn-audio-1.medium.com https://lightstep.medium.systems https://*.branch.io 'self'".

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self'; connect-src https://localhost https://*.instapaper.com https://*.stripe.com https://glyph.medium.com https://*.paypal.com https://*.braintree-api.com https://*.braintreegateway.com https://accounts.google.com https://getpocket.com https://towardsdatascience.com https://*.towardsdatascience.com https://*.medium.com https://medium.com https://*.medium.com https://*.algolia.net https://cdn-static-1.medium.com https://dnqgz544uhbo8.cloudfront.net https://cdn-videos-1.medium.com https://cdn-audio-1.medium.com https://lightstep.medium.systems https://*.branch.io 'self'; font-src data: https://*.amazonaws.com https://*.medium.com https://glyph.medium.com https://glyph-sandbox.medium.sh https://medium.com https://*.gstatic.com https://dnqgz544uhbo8.cloudfront.net https://cdn-static-1.medium.com 'self'; frame-src chromenull: https: webviewprogressproxy: blob: medium: 'self'; img-src blob: data: https: 'self'; media-src https://*.cdn.vine.co https://d1fcbxp97j4nb2.cloudfront.net https://d262ilb51hltx0.cloudfront.net https://*.medium.com https://gomiro.medium.com https://miro.medium.com https://pbs.twimg.com 'self' blob:; object-src 'self'; script-src 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' about: https: 'self'; style-src 'unsafe-inline' data: https: 'self'; report-uri https://csp.medium.com
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options sameorigin
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api2.branch.io
app.link
cdn-images-1.medium.com
cdn-static-1.medium.com
cdn.branch.io
csp.medium.com
glyph.medium.com
lightstep.medium.systems
medium.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
towardsdatascience.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com
104.16.57.101
104.18.37.101
13.225.223.11
142.250.81.238
162.159.152.4
162.159.153.4
18.164.124.112
54.230.163.126
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