www.atlantacutlery.com

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 1 countries across 2 domains to perform 7 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.atlantacutlery.com.

This is the only time www.atlantacutlery.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
4	2606:4700:303... 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
2	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6811:3b8	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
7	3

4 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

www.atlantacutlery.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 2606:4700::6811:3b8 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

challenges.cloudflare.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
4	atlantacutlery.com www.atlantacutlery.com	76 KB
2	cloudflare.com challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5168	13 KB
7	2

	Domain	Requested by
4	www.atlantacutlery.com	www.atlantacutlery.com
2	challenges.cloudflare.com	www.atlantacutlery.com challenges.cloudflare.com
7	2

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
challenges.cloudflare.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3	`2023-08-18` - `2024-08-17`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/
Frame ID: 45557F39721BCC47FCABAA935916D2BA
Requests: 6 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/z05ej/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Frame ID: 287F50D214923C952BEA276A852D8F9B
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Just a moment...

Page Statistics

7
Requests

29 %
HTTPS

100 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

3
IPs

1
Countries

89 kB
Transfer

230 kB
Size

0
Cookies

1 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://www.cloudflare.com/?utm_source=challenge&utm_campaign=m
Title: Cloudflare

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H/1.1 403
Forbidden Primary Request / Show response
www.atlantacutlery.com/ 12 KB
7 KB 73ms
24ms Document
text/html 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

http://www.atlantacutlery.com/

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Server

2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

2770a6ecadb578344734a030a28f27407cc36e0a3a21a5d8841bdab993b87381

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

Accept-CH: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
BC-Ray: 1
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
CF-RAY: 84d5eb003907360a-FRA
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection: close
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy: same-origin
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 01:24:54 GMT
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Origin-Agent-Cluster: ?1
Permissions-Policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
Referrer-Policy: same-origin
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=W55gcAzfDYRayYQPWx84xR2KEyON21wklkWKM9sOz1ek1KO5NcXZ6N4ulRZXPJ1m4G2%2B%2Fq7aXL%2BLYB%2FjPT8j%2BMZpRACgcCB%2B0nmzyyH1Hg5%2FJv1GfFKuFAODDcXZCmQHGFjBNhSNw%2F7B9WxlATdV2NLrIuw%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-mitigated: challenge

GET
H/1.1 200
OK v1 Show response
www.atlantacutlery.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/ 165 KB
55 KB 28ms
22ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=84d5eb003907360a
Requested by: Host: www.atlantacutlery.com
URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: ea4c1078e83ccd3bb4899f4f603c708fa1365fcf17e24ea46d8398cef6391fdf

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=UixVvwNh1YtHN4HCMxeTAdtSsWLyGS4hHDU.w2PPHg0-1706577894-0-gaNycGzNCVA
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 01:24:54 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=%2Fh2vtK7dBG75tCyUFkvrZ6OYg3yRFROQ3DwakJAsCT2HT2%2FpixceCYPCjxcZPkJcSXPKDih4b%2FIFEcG7vbffm99SIV7v7e6GrOF10T3i4leE%2FMhmAkeEr3cHZNUwO5XO3rfbsP0EvGufwofI5fE23JquFEcw"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Content-Type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Connection: keep-alive
CF-RAY: 84d5eb008bc2366f-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H2 200 api.js Show response
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/ea25f566/ 37 KB
13 KB 55ms
39ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700::6811:3b8
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/ea25f566/api.js?onload=xZNcr9&render=explicit
Requested by: Host: www.atlantacutlery.com
URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=84d5eb003907360a
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 2606:4700::6811:3b8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 18cbe0edc0b01c71a6c3ffe704550a8bb1cfe7e02839b7dbdc9c44288bf8b59c

Request headers

Referer
Origin: http://www.atlantacutlery.com
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 01:24:54 GMT
content-encoding: br
server: cloudflare
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-type: application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: max-age=31536000
cf-ray: 84d5eb00da5930f4-FRA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

GET
H/1.1 403
Forbidden favicon.ico
www.atlantacutlery.com/ 3 KB
3 KB 21ms
21ms Image
text/html 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

http://www.atlantacutlery.com/favicon.ico

Requested by

Host: www.atlantacutlery.com
URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/

Protocol

HTTP/1.1

Server

2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

a08986f33acc129e3970c88369649bbedb94f01c6496afa0ff29f6d3d1f93337

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 01:24:54 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
CF-Cache-Status: BYPASS
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
BC-Ray: 1
Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy: same-origin
Connection: close
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
Referrer-Policy: same-origin
Accept-CH: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
cf-mitigated: challenge
Server: cloudflare
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=GprC7WvPohSqs4eH%2Fx8XDlbqdKrb5yG9YQeRYsDdExf0sWoDaIJTVDysUgVCUzsZojBQvuRuMkbYwSNWjfHGU0YO%2FasiXVvcA%2FYaHyqmhE9QZJEYZEbG78rvxki8B9%2Fjh%2Bm2W6K10JCeYc7WZc0DY4qWc6g%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Origin-Agent-Cluster: ?1
Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Permissions-Policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
CF-RAY: 84d5eb00cbe4366f-FRA
Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT

GET
BLOB 200
OK 521ac99e-fef2-4691-9ec0-aaaa7c7d2d72
http://www.atlantacutlery.com/ 13 B
0 Other
text/javascript

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: blob:http://www.atlantacutlery.com/521ac99e-fef2-4691-9ec0-aaaa7c7d2d72
Requested by: Host: www.atlantacutlery.com
URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/
Protocol: BLOB
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length: 13
Content-Type: text/javascript

POST
H/1.1 200
OK 2be122eb066742a Show response
www.atlantacutlery.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1301545326:1706574220:O-Km4Fv_iI9R9_fXxBaEfuUeHPZuwJnqVB4MfgfULgU/84d5eb003907360a/ 13 KB
10 KB 211ms
118ms XHR
text/plain 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/flow/ov1/1301545326:1706574220:O-Km4Fv_iI9R9_fXxBaEfuUeHPZuwJnqVB4MfgfULgU/84d5eb003907360a/2be122eb066742a
Requested by: Host: www.atlantacutlery.com
URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=84d5eb003907360a
Protocol: HTTP/1.1
Server: 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: cloudflare /
Resource Hash: 3e2de23857b3028b3628071bb23ad142f36a1cd45c63fac069efb17d6f0bb375

Request headers

Referer: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge: 2be122eb066742a
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 01:24:54 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=U6vezMY9eReaL10Tw05g69thvvYI1NsjMlHaO4gq3bOcNqGXeySDnwhgoiJnufEXnYMh89Ah1lmIIWmN86lIjabZIpJuVn487EZMwe7Q%2BAXJfASteWyxBGA3n9iC6vGIKkQ2EL4LRgkSSZdsh1JhMLgEgCEJ"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
CF-RAY: 84d5eb024e6e8027-IAD
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-gen: Fk1EY8RDFc8rjAF764LjQbwz7Qw3/Pvbl1zbJdKHsq019mxztqmVSkmVSBjc0Fd2$7VNB4zlq6Ozd/hxO2V+v5A==

GET
H3 200 normal
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/z05ej/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/ Frame 287F 0
0 26ms
16ms Document
text/html 2606:4700::6811:3b8
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/z05ej/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal

Requested by

Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/g/ea25f566/api.js?onload=xZNcr9&render=explicit

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6811:3b8 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.6099.224 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ch: Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray: 84d5eb02ed47929f-FRA
content-encoding: br
content-security-policy: frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 01:24:54 GMT
document-policy: js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster: ?1
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
server: cloudflare

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

15 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

6 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'browsing-topics'.
security	warning	Message: Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network	error	URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/ Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 (Forbidden)
other	error	URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/ Message: The Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy header has been ignored, because the URL's origin was untrustworthy. It was defined either in the final response or a redirect. Please deliver the response using the HTTPS protocol. You can also use the 'localhost' origin instead. See https://www.w3.org/TR/powerful-features/#potentially-trustworthy-origin and https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#the-cross-origin-opener-policy-header.
other	warning	URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/ Message: The page requested an origin-keyed agent cluster using the Origin-Agent-Cluster header, but could not be origin-keyed since the origin 'http://www.atlantacutlery.com' had previously been placed in a site-keyed agent cluster. Update your headers to uniformly request origin-keying for all pages on the origin.
network	error	URL: http://www.atlantacutlery.com/favicon.ico Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 (Forbidden)

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

challenges.cloudflare.com
www.atlantacutlery.com
2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39
2606:4700::6811:3b8
18cbe0edc0b01c71a6c3ffe704550a8bb1cfe7e02839b7dbdc9c44288bf8b59c
2770a6ecadb578344734a030a28f27407cc36e0a3a21a5d8841bdab993b87381
3e2de23857b3028b3628071bb23ad142f36a1cd45c63fac069efb17d6f0bb375
8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04
a08986f33acc129e3970c88369649bbedb94f01c6496afa0ff29f6d3d1f93337
ea4c1078e83ccd3bb4899f4f603c708fa1365fcf17e24ea46d8398cef6391fdf

www.atlantacutlery.com Open in urlscan Pro 2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page Statistics

7 Requests

29 %HTTPS

100 %IPv6

2 Domains

2 Subdomains

3 IPs

1 Countries

89 kBTransfer

230 kBSize

0 Cookies

1 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

7 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

15 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

6 Console Messages

Security Headers

Indicators

www.atlantacutlery.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:3036::ac43:8e39 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

7
Requests

29 %
HTTPS

100 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

3
IPs

1
Countries

89 kB
Transfer

230 kB
Size

0
Cookies

7 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions