www.nationalgeographic.com Open in urlscan Pro
18.173.187.38  Public Scan

Form analysis
0 forms found in the DOM

Text Content

Skip to content

 * Login
 * 
 * Newsletters
 * Subscribe
 * Menu



>
mexico


A small coelurosaur, a feather-tailed dinosaur that lived 99 million years ago,
approaches a resin-coated branch on the forest floor in an illustration.

Chung-tat Cheung
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

 * Science
 * Explainer




WHY DID THE DINOSAURS GO EXTINCT?

Learn about the mass extinction event 66 million years ago and the evidence for
what ended the age of the dinosaurs.


ByVictoria Jaggard
Published July 31, 2019
• 6 min read
ShareTweetEmail

Abundant fossil bones, teeth, trackways, and other hard evidence have revealed
that Earth was the domain of the dinosaurs for at least 230 million years. But
so far, not a single trace of dinosaur remains has been found in rocks younger
than about 66 million years. At that point, as the Cretaceous period yielded to
the Paleogene, it seems that all nonavian dinosaurs suddenly ceased to exist.

Along with them went fearsome marine reptiles such as the mosasaurs,
ichthyosaurs, and plesiosaurs, as well as all the flying reptiles known as
pterosaurs. Ancient forests seem to have flamed out across much of the planet.
And while some mammals, birds, small reptiles, fish, and amphibians survived,
diversity among the remaining life-forms dropped precipitously. In total, this
mass extinction event claimed three quarters of life on Earth.

3:32


Dinosaurs 101

Over a thousand dinosaur species once roamed the Earth. Learn which ones were
the largest and the smallest, what dinosaurs ate and how they behaved, as well
as surprising facts about their extinction.

Piecing together what happened has been a massive effort for paleontologists,
and theories for what killed the dinosaurs and the rest of the planet’s
Cretaceous inhabitants have ranged from the plausible to the downright zany. For
now, two leading ideas are battling it out within the scientific community: Were
dinosaurs victims of interplanetary violence, or more Earthly woes?




DEATH FROM ABOVE

One of the most well-known theories for the death of the dinosaurs is the
Alvarez hypothesis, named after the father-and-son duo Luis and Walter Alvarez.
In 1980, these two scientists proposed the notion that a meteor the size of a
mountain slammed into Earth 66 million years ago, filling the atmosphere with
gas, dust, and debris that drastically altered the climate.

Their key piece of evidence is an oddly high amount of the metal iridium in
what’s known as the Cretaceous-Paleogene, or K-Pg, layer—the geologic boundary
zone that seems to cap any known rock layers containing dinosaur fossils.
Iridium is relatively rare in Earth's crust but is more abundant in stony
meteorites, which led the Alvarezs to conclude that the mass extinction was
caused by an extraterrestrial object. The theory gained even more steam when
scientists were able to link the extinction event to a huge impact crater along
the coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. At about 93 miles wide, the Chicxulub
crater seems to be the right size and age to account for the dino die-off.

In 2016, scientists drilled a rock core inside the underwater part of Chicxulub,
pulling up a sample stretching deep beneath the seabed. This rare peek inside
the guts of the crater showed that the impact would have been powerful enough to
send deadly amounts of vaporized rock and gases into the atmosphere, and that
the effects would have persisted for years. And in 2019, paleontologists digging
in North Dakota found a treasure trove of fossils extremely close to the K-Pg
boundary, essentially capturing the remains of an entire ecosystem that existed
shortly before the mass extinction. Tellingly, the fossil-bearing layers contain
loads of tiny glass bits called tektites—likely blobs of melted rock kicked up
by the impact that solidified in the atmosphere and then rained down over Earth.


VOLCANIC FURY

However, other scientists maintain that the evidence for a massive meteor impact
event is inconclusive, and that the more likely culprit may be Earth itself.



Ancient lava flows in India known as the Deccan Traps also seem to match nicely
in time with the end of the Cretaceous, with massive outpourings of lava spewing
forth between 60 and 65 million years ago. Today, the resulting volcanic rock
covers nearly 200,000 square miles in layers that are in places more than 6,000
feet thick. Such a vast eruptive event would have choked the skies with carbon
dioxide and other gases that would have dramatically changed Earth’s climate.

Proponents of this theory point to multiple clues that suggest volcanism is a
better fit. For one, some studies show that Earth’s temperature was changing
even before the proposed impact event. Other research has found evidence for
mass die-offs much earlier than 66 million years ago, with some signs that
dinosaurs in particular were already in a slow decline in the late Cretaceous.
What’s more, volcanic activity is frequent on this planet and is a plausible
culprit for other ancient extinctions, while giant meteor strikes are much more
rare. This all makes sense, supporters say, if ongoing volcanic eruptions were
the root cause of the world-wide K-Pg extinctions.


WHY NOT BOTH?

Increasingly, scientists trying to unravel this prehistoric mystery are seeing
room for a combination of these ideas. It’s possible the dinosaurs were the
unlucky recipients of a geologic one-two punch, with volcanism weakening
ecosystems enough to make them vulnerable to an incoming meteor.


RELATED: PHOTOS SHOW THE MYSTERY AND BEAUTY OF FOSSILS

Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.
1 / 23

1 / 23
<p>This nearly whole, deep-black skull belongs to the most complete specimen of
<i>Tyrannosaurus rex</i> on display in Europe, an individual nicknamed Tristan
Otto. With 170 of its 300-odd bones preserved, this scientifically important but
privately owned skeleton is currently at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin,
Germany. Discovered in 2010 in Montana’s famed Hell Creek Formation of the late
Cretaceous, the 40-foot-long fossil took four years to excavate and prepare.</p>

This nearly whole, deep-black skull belongs to the most complete specimen of
Tyrannosaurus rex on display in Europe, an individual nicknamed Tristan Otto.
With 170 of its 300-odd bones preserved, this scientifically important but
privately owned skeleton is currently a...

Show moreShow more
Photography by Gerd Ludwig


But that notion depends a lot on more precise dating of the Deccan Traps and the
Chicxulub crater. In 2019, two independent studies looked at geochemical clues
from Deccan Traps lava and came to slightly different conclusions, with one
paper suggesting the volcanoes played a supporting role in the dinosaurs’ demise
by causing pre-impact declines, and the other saying the eruptions came after
the impact event and may have played only a small role in ushering along their
end.

This debate may rage for years, as scientists dig up new clues and develop new
techniques for understanding the past. But whether space invaders or loads of
lava are to blame, it’s clear that scientists studying the dinosaurs’ last gasp
are revealing vital lessons about the effects of dramatic climate change on
Earth’s inhabitants.


ShareTweetEmail

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------










READ THIS NEXT

A second asteroid may have struck during the dinosaurs' demise


 * Science


A SECOND ASTEROID MAY HAVE STRUCK DURING THE DINOSA…

A possible crater buried under the West African coast may have come from a space
rock that crashed into Earth around the time of the cataclysmic Chic…
Rare fossils reveal stunning scene from dinosaur's last days


 * Science


RARE FOSSILS REVEAL STUNNING SCENE FROM DINOSAUR'S LAST DAYS

A herd of hadrosaurs. A tiny Cretaceous mammal. The tooth of a predator. An
“exceptional” fossil site in South America is giving scientists a new window
into the end of the dinosaur age.
New clues reveal the devastation the day the dinosaurs died


 * Science


NEW CLUES REVEAL THE DEVASTATION THE DAY THE DINOSAURS DIED

Unusual traces found in Texas show what happened when the Chicxulub asteroid
vaporized a thick bed of rock, unleashing superheated gas that kicked off a
calamitous period of climate changes.
A dinosaur ‘belly button’? This fossil reveals that—and more


 * Science
 * Breakthroughs


A DINOSAUR ‘BELLY BUTTON’? THIS FOSSIL REVEALS THAT—AND MORE

This dog-size dinosaur called Psittacosaurus is stunningly well-preserved and
has revolutionized paleontologists’ understanding of dinosaur skin.




GO FURTHER




ANIMALS

 * 
   Males evolve better weapons, females have bigger brains
    * Animals
   
   Males evolve better weapons, females have bigger brains
 * 
   Everything you think you know about spiders is wrong
    * Animals
   
   Everything you think you know about spiders is wrong
 * 
   Sharks are still being killed at high rates—despite bans on finning
    * Animals
    * Wildlife Watch
   
   Sharks are still being killed at high rates—despite bans on finning
 * 
   How much does your name influence your future?
    * Science
   
   How much does your name influence your future?
 * 
   Snail mucus is a skin care phenomenon—but does it really work?
    * Animals
   
   Snail mucus is a skin care phenomenon—but does it really work?
 * 
   Africa's vultures are disappearing. Disaster could follow.
    * Animals
   
   Africa's vultures are disappearing. Disaster could follow.


ENVIRONMENT

 * 
   Lithium batteries power your world. Here's how they work.
    * Environment
   
   Lithium batteries power your world. Here's how they work.
 * 
   These caves mean death for Himalayan glaciers
    * Environment
   
   These caves mean death for Himalayan glaciers
 * 
   2023 was our hottest year yet. What other milestones did we reach?
    * Environment
    * 2023 in Review
   
   2023 was our hottest year yet. What other milestones did we reach?
 * 
   Japan spent decades making itself earthquake resilient. Here's how.
    * Environment
   
   Japan spent decades making itself earthquake resilient. Here's how.
 * 
   The fungus in 'The Last of Us' is real—and it's expensive
    * Environment
   
   The fungus in 'The Last of Us' is real—and it's expensive
 * 
   10 simple ways to change your life in 2024
    * Environment
   
   10 simple ways to change your life in 2024


HISTORY & CULTURE

 * 
   When MLK met Malcom X—the story behind an iconic image
    * History & Culture
    * Race in America
   
   When MLK met Malcom X—the story behind an iconic image
 * 
   Here’s the difference between a caucus and a primary election
    * History & Culture
   
   Here’s the difference between a caucus and a primary election
 * 
   Why the 'Gate of Grief' is making headlines
    * History & Culture
   
   Why the 'Gate of Grief' is making headlines
 * 
   How did Rasputin really die?
    * History Magazine
   
   How did Rasputin really die?
 * 
   The unexpected history of Irish Claddagh rings
    * History & Culture
   
   The unexpected history of Irish Claddagh rings
 * 
   The harrowing true story behind the ‘Society of the Snow’
    * History & Culture
   
   The harrowing true story behind the ‘Society of the Snow’


SCIENCE

 * 
   We finally know the cause of severe morning sickness
    * Science
    * Mind, Body, Wonder
   
   We finally know the cause of severe morning sickness
 * 
   Science shows organization improves mental health
    * Science
    * Mind, Body, Wonder
   
   Science shows organization improves mental health
 * 
   What is causing these massive, mysterious explosions in space?
    * Science
   
   What is causing these massive, mysterious explosions in space?
 * 
   This 10-foot ape was the largest primate ever
    * Science
   
   This 10-foot ape was the largest primate ever
 * 
   Does trusting your doctor’s gut feeling lead to better care?
    * Science
    * Mind, Body, Wonder
   
   Does trusting your doctor’s gut feeling lead to better care?
 * 
   Is there a 9th planet out there? We may soon find out.
    * Science
   
   Is there a 9th planet out there? We may soon find out.


TRAVEL

 * 
   Photo story: a pilgrimage to the rock-hewn temples of Hampi
    * Travel
   
   Photo story: a pilgrimage to the rock-hewn temples of Hampi
 * 
   Is this New Zealand's greatest walk?
    * Travel
   
   Is this New Zealand's greatest walk?
 * 
   Is the cruise industry ready for the rise in solo travel?
    * Travel
   
   Is the cruise industry ready for the rise in solo travel?
 * 
   How to plan the ultimate Italian ski trip
    * Paid Content
   
   How to plan the ultimate Italian ski trip
 * 
   The drive of design
    * Paid Content
   
   The drive of design
 * 
   These are the beers every pub should be serving
    * Travel
   
   These are the beers every pub should be serving


THE BEST OF NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC DELIVERED TO YOUR INBOX

Sign up for more inspiring photos, stories, and special offers from National
Geographic.
Sign Up

LEGAL

 * Terms of Use
 * Privacy Policy
 * Interest-Based Ads
 * EU Privacy Rights
 * Cookie Policy
 * Manage Privacy Preferences

OUR SITES

 * Nat Geo Home
 * Attend a Live Event
 * Book a Trip
 * Buy Maps
 * Inspire Your Kids
 * Shop Nat Geo
 * Visit the D.C. Museum
 * Watch TV
 * Learn About Our Impact
 * Support Our Mission
 * Masthead
 * Press Room
 * Advertise With Us

JOIN US

 * Subscribe
 * Customer Service
 * Renew Subscription
 * Manage Your Subscription
 * Work at Nat Geo
 * Sign Up for Our Newsletters
 * Contribute to Protect the Planet

FOLLOW US

National Geographic InstagramNational Geographic FacebookNational Geographic
TwitterNational Geographic YoutubeNational Geographic LinkedinNational
Geographic TiktokNational Geographic Reddit
United States (Change)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2024 National
Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved




YOUR PRIVACY SETTINGS

We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as unique
IDs in cookies to process personal data. We work with 785 partners. You may
accept or manage your choices by clicking below, including your right to object
where legitimate interest is used, or at any time through the “Manage Privacy
Preferences” link on each page. These choices will be signaled to our partners
and will not affect browsing data. For additional information, please visit our
Cookie Policy.


WE AND OUR PARTNERS PROCESS DATA TO:

Store and/or access information on a device. Precise geolocation data, and
identification through device scanning. Personalised advertising and content,
advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
List of Partners (vendors)

I Accept
Show Purposes
Continue without Accepting


PRIVACY PREFERENCE CENTER

We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the
delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our
website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent and
legitimate interest. You may exercise your right to consent or object to a
legitimate interest, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in
the link under each purpose. These choices will be signaled to our vendors
participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
More information
Allow All


MANAGE CONSENT PREFERENCES

TECHNICALLY NECESSARY

Always Active

These cookies are necessary for our services to function and cannot be switched
off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you
which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy
preferences, logging in, accessing, searching, or discovering content, or
filling in forms. You can set your browser to block, or alert you about, these
cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.

PERFORMANCE & ANALYTICS

Always Active

These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and
improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the
most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site.

FUNCTIONAL

Always Active

These cookies are used by us to detect or remember choices you make to customise
your experience, such as language, location or other settings. Disabling these
cookies may impact performance.

TARGETING & ADVERTISING COOKIES

Always Active

These cookies may be set through our site by us and/or by our advertising
partners. They may be used to build a profile of your interests and show you
relevant advertising on this and on other sites. They may not store directly
personal information, but instead may be based on uniquely identifying your
browser and internet device. You can choose to allow these cookies or to opt out
at any time.

SOCIAL MEDIA COOKIES

Always Active

These cookies are set by a range of social media services that we have added to
the site to enable you to share our content with your friends and networks. They
are capable of tracking your browser across other sites and building up a
profile of your interests. This may impact the content and messages you see on
other websites you visit.    If you do not allow these cookies you may not be
able to use or see these sharing tools.

STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE 644 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE

Store and/or access information on a device

Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers,
randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other
information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported
technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each
time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes
presented here.

List of Partners (vendors)‎ | View Illustrations 

PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA, AND IDENTIFICATION THROUGH DEVICE SCANNING 309
PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE

Precise geolocation data, and identification through device scanning

 * USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA 255 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500
   metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.

 * ACTIVELY SCAN DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS FOR IDENTIFICATION 119 PARTNERS CAN USE
   THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might
   be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the
   installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the
   purposes explained in this notice.

List of Partners (vendors)‎

PERSONALISED ADVERTISING AND CONTENT, ADVERTISING AND CONTENT MEASUREMENT,
AUDIENCE RESEARCH AND SERVICES DEVELOPMENT 754 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE

Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement,
audience research and services development

 * USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT ADVERTISING 581 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data,
   such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your
   device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for
   example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * CREATE PROFILES FOR PERSONALISED ADVERTISING 480 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS
   PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit,
   content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about
   you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and
   other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or
   improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and
   personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present
   advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by
   this and other entities.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED ADVERTISING 475 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS
   PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising
   profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites
   or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests
   and personal aspects.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * CREATE PROFILES TO PERSONALISE CONTENT 218 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you
   submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with
   other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service
   or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or
   improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible
   interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to
   present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests,
   such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is
   even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT 192 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content
   personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other
   services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible
   interests and personal aspects, such as by adapting the order in which
   content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find
   (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * MEASURE ADVERTISING PERFORMANCE 675 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you
   interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for
   you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For
   instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led
   you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to
   understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE 347 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact
   with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g.
   reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance,
   whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a
   product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you
   visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of
   (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * UNDERSTAND AUDIENCES THROUGH STATISTICS OR COMBINATIONS OF DATA FROM
   DIFFERENT SOURCES 422 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user
   profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your
   interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising)
   content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which
   target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain
   contents).
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * DEVELOP AND IMPROVE SERVICES 513 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction
   with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and
   to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of
   audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or
   improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

 * USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT CONTENT 111 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label
   
   Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such
   as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device
   type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example,
   to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
   
   View Illustrations 
   Object to Legitimate Interests Remove Objection

List of Partners (vendors)‎

SPECIAL PURPOSES & FEATURES

Always Active

 * ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT AND DETECT FRAUD, AND FIX ERRORS 487 PARTNERS CAN
   USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label label
   
   Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly
   fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots),
   and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be
   used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may
   encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with
   them.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * DELIVER AND PRESENT ADVERTISING AND CONTENT 477 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label label
   
   Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to
   ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to
   facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
   
   View Illustrations 

 * MATCH AND COMBINE DATA FROM OTHER DATA SOURCES 332 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS
   PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label label
   
   Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined
   with other information relating to you and originating from various sources
   (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a
   loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the
   purposes explained in this notice.

 * LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES 316 PARTNERS CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label label
   
   In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be
   considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your
   household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both
   your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet
   connection on both devices).

 * IDENTIFY DEVICES BASED ON INFORMATION TRANSMITTED AUTOMATICALLY 455 PARTNERS
   CAN USE THIS PURPOSE
   
   Switch Label label
   
   Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it
   automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address
   of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support
   of the purposes exposed in this notice.

List of Partners (vendors)‎
Back Button


COOKIE LIST



Search Icon
Filter Icon

Clear
checkbox label label
Apply Cancel
Consent Leg.Interest
checkbox label label
checkbox label label
checkbox label label

Reject All Confirm My Choices