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Browse Search Dictionary Quizzes One Good Fact Subscribe Login Search Britannica Click here to search Entertainment & Pop CultureGeography & TravelHealth & MedicineLifestyles & Social IssuesLiteraturePhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentScienceSports & RecreationTechnologyVisual ArtsWorld History May 23, 2022 COLD CASES History is filled with criminal cases that remain unsolved. We take a closer look at some of the most famous ones. Who killed Tupac? The rapper was fatally shot in 1996. Were the Southside Crips involved in his murder? Or rival Notorious B.I.G.? Was Jack the Ripper a teacher? His identity remains a mystery, but several people are possible suspects. Who was the Zodiac killer? This serial killer murdered at least five people and later inspired the Clint Eastwood movie Dirty Harry. What happened to D.B. Cooper? After hijacking a plane on November 24, 1971, he parachuted out of the aircraft with the ransom money and disappeared. Where is Jimmy Hoffa? In 1975 the former union leader went missing. Although he is believed to be dead, his body has never been found—despite numerous efforts to locate it. ON THE RUN On this day in 1934, Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were killed by police following an extensive manhunt. While their crime spree ended, the public’s fascination with the outlaw couple has endured. We take a closer look at them and two other notorious fugitives who tried to evade justice. What Were Bonnie and Clyde’s Crimes? article / Politics, Law & Government New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (Digital ID cph 3c28669) The Robber Betrayed by “the Woman in Red” article / Politics, Law & Government FBI Did “The King of Cocaine” Really Build His Own Prison with a Nightclub? List / World History AP Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FEATURED VIDEOS See All Videos Learn how Sequoyah invented the Cherokee writing system Video Learn about the fight for clean drinking water with Gitanjali Rao Video Explore climate change with Bill McKibben Video Explore the transition to renewable energy with Phil the Fixer Video Explore biodiversity loss with Dr. Enrique Salmón Video How did Sparta become a Grecian superpower? Video Remembering Broadway legend Stephen Sondheim Video Follow Karl Marx's path from student to revolutionary Video Explore writer Joan Didion's life and legacy Video Find out John Wayne's real name Video Find out why bell hooks spelled her name in lowercase Video Remembering Betty White's extensive career Video Explore the life and career of Walt Disney Video Learn more about Joe Biden, the 46th president of the United States Video Don't forget these women writers of the Harlem Renaissance Video Find out what really happened at the Boston Massacre Video Learn about the life and career of labour activist Cesar Chavez Video Find out how Jackie Robinson became the first Black player in modern Major League Baseball Video Discover the paintings of Kerry James Marshall Video Explore the life of Sojourner Truth Video Learn more about China's 13 major ruling dynasties Video If Thomas Edison didn't invent the lightbulb, who did? Video Discover the small-town origins of Henry Ford Video Discover the sacred indigenous origins of the site of Mount Rushmore Video No, enslaved people didn't build the Pyramids of Giza Video Discover how the McCormick reaper changed farming forever Video Learn why you shouldn't call a suffragist a suffragette by mistake Video POPULAR ON BRITANNICA ARTICLES 1. Taurus 2. Triple Crown 3. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting 4. collective model 5. Preakness Stakes 6. Gemini 7. Aquarius 8. Sir Mortimer Wheeler 9. miracle play 10. Scott Morrison Show More FEATURES 1. Who killed Tupac Shakur? 2. What’s the Difference Between Llamas and Alpacas? 3. When Dylan “Went Electric” 4. The Time Julius Caesar Was Captured by Pirates 5. Do Plants Emit Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide at Night? 6. Why Are There Only 28 Days in February? 7. Was Santa Claus a Real Person? 8. Why Does “K” Stand for a Strikeout in Baseball? 9. The Disappearance of Amelia Earhart 10. The Lost Colony of Roanoke Show More LISTS 1. New Seven Wonders of the World 2. 9 Noteworthy Bog Bodies (And What They Tell Us) 3. 8 Birds That Can’t Fly 4. Art Abuse: 11 Vandalized Works of Art 5. The 10 Greatest Basketball Players of All Time 6. 9 of the World’s Deepest Lakes 7. 10 Queens of the Athletic Realm 8. Flags That Look Alike 9. Horsing Around: 7 of the Weirdest Racehorse Names in History 10. The Top COVID-19 Vaccine Myths Spreading Online Show More TRENDING QUIZZES See All Quizzes World Capitals Quiz Can you identify the world’s national capitals? In this quiz you’ll be shown the names of 195 countries, and you’ll need... Quiz / Geography & Travel Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz This quiz will show you two countries. Pick the one that’s bigger, as measured by total area. The statistics come from Quiz / Geography & Travel U.S. State Capitals Quiz Do you know the capitals of the 50 states? In this quiz, you’ll be given a state, and you’ll need to select its capital city—all... Quiz / Geography & Travel Periodic Table of the Elements Test your bond with the periodic table of elements in this quiz on all 118 chemical elements and their symbols. You may be... Quiz / Science The American Revolution Spurred by Great Britain’s taxation without fair representation, this political uprising led to the formation of the United... Quiz / World History European Capitals Quiz How well do you know your European capitals? This quiz will show you the name of a country on the continent of Europe, and... Quiz / Geography & Travel Women’s History: Famous Firsts Women have accomplished some fantastic feats in the course of history. Test your knowledge of some famous firsts for women. Quiz / World History Presidents of the United States Quiz Which two U.S. presidents died on the same day? Who was the first president to serve two terms in office? Test the knowledge... Quiz / World History Women’s History: Famous Suffragettes How much do you know about suffragettes, the “soldiers in petticoats” who fought for women’s rights? Test your knowledge... Quiz / World History Women’s History: Leaders Quiz Women have been political leaders for centuries. Test what you know about their accomplishments with this quiz. Quiz / Politics, Law & Government PODCASTS See All Shows And Podcasts Botanize! Botanize!, hosted by Melissa Petruzzello, is a podcast that will introduce you to some of the world’s most remarkable plants, fungi, and algae. These overlooked organisms have fascinating evolutionary stories to tell about survival, exploitation, adaptation, and general scrappiness, and every episode will pique your curiosity. From parasitic plants to kelp forests, Botanize! aims to showcase some of Earth’s finest nonanimal life-forms and their brilliant ecologies. Listen Now: Episode 1 Postcards from the 6th Mass Extinction So far there have been five notable mass extinctions on Earth. A growing number of scientists argue that we’re now in the midst of a sixth. Postcards from the 6th Mass Extinction is a podcast hosted by John P. Rafferty that attempts to personalize extinction, emphasizing the survival challenges that familiar forms of life currently face, while at the same time considering the pivotal roles they play in their own ecosystems. Listen Now: Episode 1 On This Day Hear the stories that propelled us to the present day through insights that lend perspective to our world with a nod to our own humanity. Britannica media editor Kurt Heintz, together with Emily Goldstein and Meg Matthias, is on a mission to spotlight poignant and noteworthy events for every day of the year. Listen Now: Episode 1 THE U.S. SUPREME COURT Roe v. Wade In a virtually unprecedented breach of Supreme Court norms, a draft majority opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization has been leaked to the media months ahead of an official ruling. In it, associate justice Samuel Alito writes that “Roe was egregiously wrong from the start,” and “that Roe and Casey (the 1992 legal case that redefined several provisions regarding abortion rights) must be overruled.” Why Are There Nine Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court? Turns out that Congress can change the number any time it pleases. Is now the right time? Know Better with Britannica Premium Step back from the day-to-day and get a global perspective with the annual Britannica Premium Membership. News in context, brain teasers and quizzes, plus editor’s roundups on trending topics. Learn More Britannica Premium Subscription Did you know you’re not getting the full Britannica experience? Sign up for Premium to get access to all of our trusted content and exclusive originals. Subscribe today! BROWSE BY CATEGORY Entertainment & Pop Culture Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically. Featured * Western theatre art * Indie Bands of the Middle East Independent music continues to be a worldwide phenomenon,... * Adaptation Station: From Classic Lit to Famous Films If you know your Shakespeare and Austen, you'll ace... Geography & Travel Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago. Featured * North America continent * Australia: Fact or Fiction? Is Australia larger than the United States? Does it... * Journey to South America: Fact or Fiction? Is the capital of Brazil known for its architecture?... Health & Medicine The study of the human mind and body, how these function, and how they interact—not only with each other but also with their environment—has been of utmost importance in ensuring human well-being. Research on potential treatments and preventive medicine has expanded greatly with the development of modern medicine, and a network of disciplines, including such fields as genetics, psychology, and nutrition, aims to facilitate the betterment of our health. Featured * human eye anatomy * 7 Drugs that Changed the World Only a small number of substances can be said to have... * 6 Common Infections We Wish Never Existed Six afflictions that many of us have come to know all... Lifestyles & Social Issues It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more. Featured * modernization * Mark Twain American writer * kinship Literature With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds. Featured * Korean literature * The Works of Edgar Allan Poe You may know what the raven "quoth," but in what story... * ABCs of English What letter begins more English words than any other?... Philosophy & Religion Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on different kinds of human behavior. Featured * Buddhism religion * Why speaking to yourself in the third person makes you wiser Research has shown that thinking of yourself in the... * MacKenzie Scott’s HBCU giving starkly contrasts with the approach of early white funders of historically Black colleges and universities MacKenzie Scott has donated billions of dollars to... Politics, Law & Government The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of conduct that each political entity follows. Featured * marketing business * How Does the U.S. Government Define the Difference Between a Protest and a Riot? How does the U.S. government define the difference... * What Was Frederick Douglass’s Position on Women’s Rights? Find out how Frederick Douglass supported the early... Science How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more. Featured * plant organism * Why Does the Tropic of Cancer's Location on Earth Move Over Time? The position of the Tropic of Cancer is directly related... * What Is the Difference Between a Typhoon and a Super Typhoon? The term super typhoon is used when... Sports & Recreation Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize. Featured * gridiron football sport * Football (Soccer): Fact or Fiction? How much do you know about the world’s most popular... * Dive In: Fact or Fiction? Did the first modern Olympics include swimming events?... Technology Humankind has long striven to improve its living conditions through the development of tools, instruments, and transportation and communications systems, all with the goal of making our lives easier, more productive and—why not?—more fun, too. Thanks to human curiosity and technological research, many significant inventions have been made throughout history that in turn made a difference in our daily lives. Featured * history of technology * On the Radio Radio was one of the pioneering technologies in electronic... * What is the metaverse? 2 media and information experts explain The metaverse is a network of always-on virtual environments... Visual Arts These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression of skill and imagination. They include the most ancient forms, such as painting and drawing, and the arts that were born thanks to the development of technology, like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art. Though beauty is in the eye of the beholder, different eras in art history have had their own principles to define beauty, from the richly ornamented taste of the Baroque to the simple utilitarian style of the Prairie School. Featured * academy of art * Walt Disney’s First Cartoon Critter Was Not Mickey Mouse Before Mickey Mouse, there was Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. * How a Rejected Block of Marble Became the World’s Most Famous Statue Michelangelo turned an unfinished statue into an iconic... World History Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages. Featured * Genghis Khan Mongol ruler * 11 Handsome Historical Figures We mine the annals of history for famous figures with... * 7 Women Warriors Seven women who weren’t afraid to fight. MORE FROM BRITANNICA ProCon.org Award-winning ProCon.org promotes critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship by presenting the pro and con arguments to controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, freely accessible way. Britannica Beyond Questions are an important way for people to learn concepts, to solve problems, and to challenge ideas. We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of our learning. Go ahead. Ask. We won’t mind. Advocacy for Animals Presenting Advocacy for Animals, a blog focused primarily on animal rights, wildlife conservation, environmental health and safety, and the legal and cultural issues related to these topics. This blog is a source of information and a call to action. It is meant to be a provocation and a stimulus to thought regarding humanity’s relationship with nonhuman animals. Alain Elkann Interviews Alain has been writing a weekly interview column for the Italian newspaper La Stampa since 1989. His interviews celebrate some of the best known and successful personalities of the present day. Ask us a question Inspire your inbox – Sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history, updates, and special offers. 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