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Consumer Reports


SEVEN FOODS WITH SURPRISING HEALTH BENEFITS

These unheralded items pack plenty of nutrition. Leftover pasta is just one of
them.

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Grapes are among the healthy foods you should add to your snacking rotation.
(iStock)
By Sharon Liao
August 5, 2024 at 2:00 p.m. EDT

Consumer Reports has no financial relationship with any advertisers on this
site.

When it comes to healthy eating, you have the basics down. You fill your grocery
cart with whole-wheat bread, chicken breasts, fresh veggies and berries. While
these are all nutritious staples, you may be missing out on other good-for-you
foods. Why? Even savvy consumers can hold on to outdated diet ideas, says
Natalie B. Allen, a registered dietitian and clinical associate professor at
Missouri State University in Springfield. Or you may not be familiar with
certain foods, such as kimchi or sourdough bread.


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Want to shake up your usual rotation? Experts say consider adding the following
foods to your meals and snacks.

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Grapes: Some people think of grapes as little globes of sugar. It’s true they’re
one of the sweetest fruits, with 12 grams of sugar per half-cup. But the sugar
in fruit is absorbed more slowly and doesn’t cause the same blood sugar spikes
as table sugar, says Samantha M. Coogan, program director of the didactic
program in nutrition and dietetics at the University of Nevada at Las Vegas.

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Blood sugar spikes and crashes can deplete your energy and, over time, raise the
risk for Type 2 diabetes.

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Eating grapes may actually fend off the disease. A 2013 analysis published in
the BMJ showed that having about three servings of grapes (and raisins) per week
was linked to a 12 percent lower risk for Type 2 diabetes. “Grapes also come
packaged with fiber and vitamin K, which is important for heart and bone
health,” Coogan says. Plus, they contain resveratrol, a powerful antioxidant
that studies suggest may help reduce the risk of a list of chronic illnesses,
including heart disease, some cancers and Alzheimer’s disease.

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Chicken thighs: Dark meat has a reputation for being fatty, but the difference
between chicken thighs and breasts is minimal, Allen says. Four ounces of
skinless thighs have 200 calories and 2.6 grams of saturated fat vs. 180
calories and about 1 gram of saturated fat in the same amount of breast meat.

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Chicken breast has slightly more protein, but thighs contain more iron, a
mineral lacking in many older adults’ diets.

Chicken thighs are less expensive, more flavorful and easier to cook, says
Elisabetta Politi, a dietitian at Duke Lifestyle and Weight Management Center in
Durham, N.C. “They don’t dry out as quickly as breasts,” she says. For a quick
dinner, toss together thighs and vegetables with herbs, spices and a little
olive oil and roast at 425 degrees for 30 minutes.

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Sourdough bread: Even though most sourdough loaves are made with white flour,
it’s a smarter pick than a traditional white bread. The difference is that
sourdough uses a fermented flour and water “starter” containing natural yeast
instead of commercial yeast. (If yeast is in the ingredients list, the bread
isn’t made with a fermented starter.) As the dough rises, it creates acids that
slow the absorption of starches. As a result, “sourdough doesn’t raise blood
sugar as quickly as regular white bread,” Politi says.

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According to a 2019 Italian review of research, sourdough has a lower glycemic
index — a measure of how a food affects blood sugar — than unfermented white and
whole-wheat bread.

Leftover pasta, rice and potatoes: Don’t toss out last night’s leftovers.
Refrigerating cooked rice, pasta and potatoes rearranges the starch molecules,
forming a type of fiber called resistant starch. It’s broken down in the large
intestine, which creates short-chain fatty acids that feed healthy bacteria in
the gut. And blood sugar levels may rise more slowly after meals with resistant
starch.

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According to a 2015 study in the Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
cooked white rice that had cooled for a day had 2.5 times the amount of
resistant starch as freshly cooked rice — and led to a smaller blood sugar
response. The amount of resistant starch didn’t change much when the cold rice
was reheated. While more research on resistant starch is needed, some studies
suggest that it may help protect against diabetes, weight gain and certain
cancers.

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Popcorn: When it’s not swimming in butter and salt, popcorn is one of the
healthiest snacks. “Popcorn is a whole grain,” Coogan says. “It’s high in fiber
that slows digestion, so you feel full for longer.” A three-cup serving delivers
3.5 grams of fiber — roughly 14 percent of the total amount you need each day —
for only 91 calories.

This snack also packs in protective antioxidants called polyphenols. Research
suggests that ferulic acid, one of popcorn’s antioxidants, lowers blood pressure
and cholesterol buildup in the arteries, which may fend off diabetes and heart
disease.

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For the healthiest popcorn, make it yourself on the stove or in an air popper
and season it with a little avocado or olive oil or butter, salt and spices.
Bagged and microwave popcorn can be high in unhealthy saturated fat and sodium.
(Check the nutrition facts label.) And the bags used for microwave popcorn may
contain harmful PFAS chemicals that may leach into the kernels.

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Coleslaw: No need to skip this creamy barbecue staple. “Compared to other dishes
like mac and cheese or potato salad, coleslaw is the obvious choice,” Coogan
says. “It’s lower in calories and fat and higher in vitamins.” That’s because
cabbage, the star of coleslaw, is rich in fiber, vitamin C and glucosinolates,
compounds that may protect cells against cancer-causing damage.

In a 2013 Annals of Oncology research review, people who ate the most cabbage
slashed their risk for colorectal cancer by 24 percent compared with those who
rarely ate the vegetable. And mayonnaise, which is used to make coleslaw, is low
in cholesterol-raising saturated fat; a half-cup of coleslaw has just 1.5 grams.

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Kimchi: A staple in Korean cuisine, kimchi — made of vegetables (usually
cabbage) and hot pepper paste — adds a spicy, sour kick to meals. Because it’s
fermented, it delivers “good” bacteria called probiotics, which may help with
inflammation, digestion and gut health.

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According to a 2023 review in the Journal of Ethnic Foods, eating kimchi
regularly was linked to a number of health benefits, such as lowering
cholesterol, body fat and blood pressure. It can also increase the diversity of
the natural “good” bacteria that live in your gut. Use it as a condiment in rice
and egg dishes or add it to sandwiches and tacos.

COPYRIGHT 2024, CONSUMER REPORTS INC.

Consumer Reports is an independent, nonprofit organization that works side by
side with consumers to create a fairer, safer and healthier world. CR does not
endorse products or services and does not accept advertising. Read more at
ConsumerReports.org.


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