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True Cost Guide Outdoor Living Build a Deck


HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO BUILD A DECK?

Typical Range:

$4,140 - $11,723


FIND OUT HOW MUCH YOUR PROJECT WILL COST.

ZIP Code
Get Estimates Now

Cost data is based on actual project costs as reported by 17,523 HomeAdvisor
members. Embed this data




HOW WE GET THIS DATA

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   Homeowners use HomeAdvisor to find pros for home projects.

   •
   
   •

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   When their projects are done, they fill out a short cost survey.

   •
   
   •

 * 
   We compile the data and report costs back to you.

Updated January 19, 2023

Reviewed by Andy Kilborn, Expert Home Building and Remodeling Contributor.

Written by HomeAdvisor.


COST TO BUILD A DECK

The national average cost to build a deck is $7,923. Most people pay between
$4,140 and $11,723. You can expect to pay between $30 and $60 per square foot,
including labor and materials, to build a deck.


IN THIS ARTICLE

 * Deck Cost Calculator
 * Deck Cost Estimator by Size
 * Decking Costs per Square Foot
 * Decking Prices by Type
 * Prices for Additional Decking Features
 * Other Decking Cost Factors
 * DIY vs. Hiring a Pro


DECK COST CALCULATOR

Let's calculate cost data for you. Where are you located?

Where are you located?

ZIP Code
Calculate

National Average $7,923 Typical Range $4,140 - $11,723 Low End - High End $1,500
- $21,924

Cost data is based on actual project costs as reported by 17,523 HomeAdvisor
members.


TOP FACTORS THAT AFFECT YOUR DECK COST

The size, style, quality of materials, and any additional features you add on
will greatly impact the price of your new deck. Building a deck is a labor
intensive job, which means the time and experience from a pro is the most
important cost factor. Finally, most decks are built with lumber, which has seen
volatile price fluctuations due to COVID and supply chain shortages.


HOW YOUR DECK COST BREAKS DOWN

See the estimated average percentages your factors contribute to your total
cost.

Labor
70%
Materials
30%


1. LABOR

Typically, labor for installing a deck runs $15 to $32 per square foot. If you
use an easy-to-install material, like pine, expect labor to fall at the lower
end of the budget. However, if you use something particularly challenging, like
an exotic hardwood such as ipe, expect higher labor costs. 

The labor to install the deck foundation is $25 to $300 per post. The costs vary
so much per post because foundation requirements differ so significantly. For
example, some decks require piles, or foundation posts, driven into the ground
mechanically, while others require holes dug manually with concrete poured to
support the pilings. Others can get away with an above-ground foundation, with
pilings that sit on top of blocks on the ground.


2. MATERIALS

Decks have a wide range of materials to choose from, like affordable
pressure-treated wood to high-end fiberglass. Depending on the size of your
deck, you may need to opt for a more affordable material in order to fit your
budget. Your pro can help you decide on what tradeoffs to make in order to
achieve your end goal.


WHAT YOUR DECK BUDGET GETS YOU

The average cost of a new deck is around $8,000, but you can build a deck on the
lower or higher end of this budget range as well.


My budget is $2,000 - $4,000 $4,000 - $8,000 $8,000 - $12,000

1
Labor

Save big if you DIY.

 * With a simple design for a small to medium sized deck, a pro can tackle the
   project in about two weeks.

 * If you have an understanding of basic construction, you can tackle building a
   simple deck yourself and save about half in total costs.



Average Price:
$2,100
2
Materials

Visit the hardware store.

 * Pressure-treated wood is the most commonly used deck material, making it
   widely available in stores.

 * This material starts at around $3.50 per sq. ft., but supply chain issues
   could greatly impact this.



Average Price:
$900

1
Labor

Hire a pro for the job.

 * Labor will make up the bulk of your budget at this range.

 * Depending on the size of your deck, a pro can build it in two to three weeks.



Average Price:
$4,200
2
Materials

Explore cedar or bamboo.

 * If your deck is on the smaller side (under 200 sq. ft.), you’ll have the
   budget to invest in slightly more expensive wood.



Average Price:
$1,800

1
Labor

Look for an experienced pro.

 * This is the higher end of an average deck budget, which means an experienced
   deck contractor is the way to go.

 * Your pro can help guide you through different options and styles to ensure
   you're happy with the final result.



Average Price:
$7,000
2
Materials

Consider higher end materials.

 * At this price range you can have a larger selection of materials, like
   hardwoods or aluminum, depending on the overall look and feel you want.

 * You can also invest in accessories, like lighting, stairs and railings, and
   enclosures.



Average Price:
$3,000


DECK COST ESTIMATOR BY SIZE

There are no exact size guidelines for your decking project. However, take a
look at some of the most common deck sizes and their associated costs.

DimensionsTotal Square FeetAverage Price Range 10 x 10 100 $4,000 – $6,000 12 x
12 144 $5,760 – $8,640 10 x 20 200 $8,000 – $12,000 12 x 20 240 $9,600 – $14,400
14 x 20 280 $11.200 – $16,800 12 x 24 288 $11,520 – $17,280 16 x 20 320 $12,800
– $19,200 20 x 20 400 $16,000 – $24,000


DECKING COSTS PER SQUARE FOOT

Expect to pay between $2 and $35 per square foot for decking (not including
labor), depending on the material you choose. Take a look at the most popular
types of decking and their typical costs per square foot.

Type of DeckingCost Range per sq. ft.Average Cost per sq. ft. Pressure-Treated
Wood $2 – $5$3.50 Cedar $3 – $7$5 Bamboo $3 – $10$6.50 Mahogany $8 – $11$9.50
Tigerwood $7 – $15$12 Ipe $10 – $20$15 Fiberglass and Composite $12 – $22$17
Redwood $5 – $35$17.50 Aluminum $15 – $20$17.50


WOOD DECKING

 * Pressure-treated wood resists moisture, rot, and insects at an affordable
   price of $2–$5 per square foot, making it a popular option for those on a
   budget.

 * Costs for redwood decking range from $5–$35 per square foot, depending on the
   grade. Redwood decking is beautiful and durable but expensive and a
   non-renewable resource. 

 * Mahogany decking typically costs $8–$11 per square foot. Mahogany decking is
   lower maintenance than pressure-treated wood and takes on stain well.

 * Ipe decking costs $10–$20 per square foot. Ipe is an exotic hardwood known
   for its durability and long lifespan. 

 * Tigerwood decking costs from $7–$15 per square foot and bears a distinctive
   striped pattern from which it gets its name.

 * At $3–$10 per square foot, bamboo is an affordable, environmentally friendly
   option. Bamboo is actually a grass, not wood, but has many of the same
   qualities. 

 * Cedar decking costs $3–$7 per square foot, making it comparable to
   pressure-treated wood, but without any of the chemical treatments. Cedar is a
   naturally insect- and UV-resistant wood harvested sustainably in North
   America. 


PLASTIC OR COMPOSITE DECKING

Composite decking costs $15 to $36 per square foot, including railings,
framework, and hardware. Decking boards only cost $4 to $13 per square foot.

Trex decking costs $5 to $10 per square foot for boards only. Expect to pay $10
to $27 per square foot, including decking, railing, and framing. Trex is a
popular type of composite decking made from 95% recycled materials. It's a
low-maintenance option resistant to termites, rot, warping, and splintering.


ALUMINUM

Aluminum decking runs $15 to $20 per square foot. Many of these systems are
gapless, meaning they make a seamless waterproof roof for anything underneath.
Because they are both waterproof and lightweight, they make great outdoor spaces
that double as roofs above carports, patios, and outdoor kitchens.


DECKING PRICES BY TYPE

While most people install a ground-level deck attached to their homes, there are
many other options. A popular choice is to build a second-story deck, creating a
beautiful elevated deck space upstairs and shade and shelter for the ground
floor.

Type of DeckingPrice Range per sq. ft.Average Price per sq. ft. Ground-Level$10
– $20 per sq. ft.$15 per sq. ft. Floating$20 – $60 per sq. ft.$40 per sq. ft.
Second-Story$40 – $50 per sq. ft.$45 per sq. ft. Elevated Concrete$30 – $75 per
sq. ft.$50 per sq. ft. Multi-Level$30 – $75 per sq. ft.$50 per sq. ft.


GROUND-LEVEL DECKS

Ground-level decks, or platform decks, cost an average of $15 per square foot,
or between $10 and $20 per square foot, all-in. They are the least expensive
option because they have minimal framing, no foundations, and no stairs or
railings. 

They're also not generally attached to the home as they don't need the extra
support because they lack real elevation and are essentially a wood or composite
alternative to a patio.


FLOATING DECKS

Floating decks cost an average of $40 per square foot. You can pay anywhere from
$20 to $60 per square foot, depending on material and location. Floating decks
are usually a little more elevated than ground-level decks, but not usually
enough to require driven-in pilings. They do, however, require more framing and
sometimes concrete footings to make them stable. 

These decks don't attach to the house and are commonly set away from the
building, sometimes as a focal point or entertaining space in the yard.


SECOND-STORY DECKS

A raised deck costs around $45 to install, with prices ranging from $40 to $50
per square foot. These decks are the most common type and sit in an elevated
position attached to the second story of a home. 

Second-story decks require foundations and support pillars to hold them up and
sit on brackets attached to the home. Some have posts that sit on concrete
footings, while others have support posts driven into the ground. 


ELEVATED CONCRETE DECKS

An elevated concrete deck costs an average of $50 per square foot. You can pay
anywhere from $30 to $75 per square foot. The price you'll pay depends on your
location, the slab size, and the finishing materials you choose. 

Elevated concrete decks require strong concrete and steel foundations as they're
much heavier than wood or composite decks, hence the increased cost. These decks
have an interesting, contemporary appearance, and they're very low maintenance.


MULTI-LEVEL DECKS

Multi-level decks cost $50 per square foot, on average. Prices range from $30 to
$75 per square foot, based on size and material. While not as common,
multi-level decks are a great way to add extra entertaining space to smaller
homes and can cover two or three stories. 

Just remember that the higher and bigger you go, the more support the deck
needs, so the more costs rise.

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PRICES FOR ADDITIONAL DECKING FEATURES

Once the deck is in place, you need to furnish it, whether you're building an
entertaining space, a place for family fun, or a tranquil haven to relax in.
There is a range of must-haves and nice-to-haves that you should consider for
your deck, but remember to factor their prices into your budget, as costs can
quickly mount.


STAIRS 

Deck stairs cost between $25 and $50 per stair, depending on the material, the
size of the stair, and the elevation. For an average staircase of between eight
and 16 steps, you'll pay $160 to $560 for prefabricated wooden stringers. For
wooden stairs with custom stringers, expect to pay $280 to $800, and for metal
stairs, expect to pay between $1,000 and $3,000. 


RAILINGS

Railings for decking cost between $35 and $210 per linear foot. The price
depends heavily on the type of railing you choose. While railings are not
necessary for a ground-level floating deck, they're essential for raised decks
because they add safety. Take a look at the most popular deck railing choices
and how much they cost.




FIREPLACE OR FIREPIT

The average cost to install a firepit is $300. But you can pay anywhere from
$100 to $2,000, depending on the size and style of firepit you choose. This is
for an above-ground, prefabricated firepit suitable for use on a deck. 


ENCLOSURES, PERGOLAS, AND ROOFS

Deck or patio enclosures cost around $50 per square foot, or between $20 and $75
per square foot. Building a pergola costs $45 per square foot, on average.
You'll pay anywhere from $30 to $60 per square foot, depending on size and
materials. 

For a deck roof, prices range from $3,000 to $10,000. A more affordable
alternative is an awning. Installing an awning costs $1,200 to $3,700. 


FLOORING AND PATTERNS

The pattern of your deck can increase the total project price by up to 20%.
Simple, plain designs are the most economical because they take the least time
to install and require the least amount of material. If you really want to up
your deck’s wow factor, you can go with a complex hexagonal pattern or a
herringbone-style deck. But remember to add 20% to your budget to accommodate
this extravagance. 


BUILT-IN SEATING

Built-in seating prices vary hugely, from $100 to $8,000 or more, with the
average homeowner spending around $1,800. The price variance is based on the
size, style, and material you choose for your seating. 

A simple built-in bench with minimal upholstery and no storage costs as little
as $100, while an upholstered bench with interior storage made of mahogany or
oak can run you $3,000. Built-in booths for dining give your eating area a funky
retro flavor and cost between $1,000 and $7,000 each, plus the cost of the
dining table. 


PLANTER BOXES

Planter boxes cost anywhere from $10 to $200 each for prefabricated styles.
Custom planter boxes cost $100 to $1,000, depending on the type of wood for
planters you choose and their size. You'll need to account for the cost of the
wood, at around $300 per cord, as well as the carpenter's hourly rate of $35 to
$100. 


HOT TUB

Hot tub installation costs between $650 and $6,100, with most people paying
around $3,400. This includes the cost of the hot tub and the installation.
Above-ground hot tubs are the most affordable and the most common, as they sit
on top of your deck and just need you to fill them and plug them in. Remember,
though, that the deck must be designed/rated to support an in-deck hot tub.

You can, however, have an in-ground hot tub installed in your deck, although the
hot tub will most likely need a concrete pad beneath it for support. While this
is the most costly option, at $5,000 to $20,000 all-in, it creates a more
cohesive, tranquil, spa-like finish and is a good option if you plan to spend a
lot of time enjoying the hot tub. 


SKIRTING

Deck skirting costs $2 to $50 per linear foot, with the price variance based on
the skirt style and material. Skirting provides a nice, neat finish and stops
pets and wildlife from getting underneath. 


OTHER FEATURES

There are many other features you can add to your deck to make the space usable
day or night, year-round. Here is a selection of the most popular additions. 

 * Lighting costs $8–$30 each. Post lighting runs $30-$100+ each. Light fixture
   installation costs can run another $150 each.

 * Heaters cost $100–$300 depending on style and output.

 * Outdoor misting systems cost $2,100–$3,400.

 * Deck staining costs $550–$1,050. For the DIYer, the price of stain is around
   $30 per gallon.

 * Sealing a deck costs $550–$1,300. Sealer runs $30–$40 per gallon.



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OTHER DECKING COST FACTORS

There are several other factors you need to budget for when planning your
deck-building project. Permitting, demolition, and the time of year all impact
how much you'll pay for your new deck. 


PERMITS

A deck permit costs between $225 and $500, depending on your location. While not
all states require permits for decks, most do, and permitting costs and
requirements can change based on the size and elevation of your deck. Check with
your contractor and municipality for the regulations in your area. 


DEMOLITION AND REMOVAL

The cost to demolish and remove an old deck is $5 to $15 per square foot. This
includes tearing up the old deck surface, removing the brackets, pilings, and
foundations, hauling it away, and the local disposal fees. 

If you only need to replace the surface boards, the price is around the same as
installing a new deck; you have to account for the labor and disposal fees
associated with tearing up and disposing of the old deck boards. 


SEASON

When you build has a direct influence on price. During the winter months or
around major holidays, you're more likely to get a good price, with some
companies offering specials and discounts of up to 20% off. 

Winter is the off-season for many deck building companies, so there's less
competition for their time, and therefore, they often lower their prices.
Building during summer can increase your costs, as decking companies are much
busier then and can charge a premium. Shop around and talk to several local deck
building companies to get the best price. 


COST TO BUILD A DECK YOURSELF VS. HIRING A PRO

If you have the right skills and tools and plenty of time, you can build a basic
deck yourself at about 65% of the cost of hiring a professional deck-building
company. However, you'll need at least a week to complete the job yourself, and
the finish may not be as professional. 

Plus, you'll need to make sure your deck meets local building codes and deal
with any permitting requirements. Raised decks are best left to the pros, as you
have to ensure the support posts and foundations are secure and strong enough to
support the weight of the deck and those using it. Get this wrong, and you could
cause serious injury. 

For the best experience and price, be sure to shop around before hiring a pro.
"Ensure you reach out to multiple pros when planning your deck,” says Andy
Kilborn, Expert Review Board member and owner of Andy's Handyman Service in Des
Moines, IA. “Some companies may have relationships with materials companies,
leading to a decent discount."

STILL HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT BUILDING A DECK?

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FAQS


DO I NEED A NEW DECK?

Signs you need a new deck include:

 * Obvious and significant damage, such as holes, split boards, and signs of
   termite damage

 * Rot, mold, or warping

 * Loose railings

 * Loose or bowing boards

 * Damaged or rotting ledger board

 * Cracked or damaged support posts

 * Missing or rusting hardware and fittings

There are many reasons you may want a new deck. The most common are:

 * Increased property value

 * More outdoor living space

 * Better aesthetics

 * Safety 




HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO BUILD A ROOFTOP DECK?

It costs $25,000 to $50,000 to build a rooftop deck. If you need your roof
shingles replaced first, add another $3,000 to $10,000 to your total. 

However, this type gets the best ROI. You can expect to recoup your entire
investment. In southern climates, you might even see up to 1.5 times return. 




HOW MUCH DOES A DECK EXTENSION COST?

Adding onto an existing deck runs $15 to $50 per square foot. To double the size
of a 200-square-foot deck, for example, expect to pay between $3,000 and
$10,000, depending on your location, the type of materials, and the design’s
complexity.


WHAT SHOULD I DO BEFORE ESTIMATING DECK COSTS?

Always create a comprehensive plan to start. Consider talking to an outdoor
living designer, deck contractor, or engineer to help with this process. By
creating a mock-up and paying attention to specifics before you commit to a
contractor or building plan, you'll save yourself the cost and hassle of
changing your mind once the project is underway. 

When you're ready to hire, getting professional quotes is easy. Browse our deck
installation directory for reviews and ratings. Expect any reputable company to
give free quotes. But follow these tips: 

 * Never take a quote from a contractor who doesn’t visit the site.

 * Always get at least three bids.

 * Check ratings and reviews.

 * Ask if they’re insured and bonded.

 * Ask to see examples of previous work.




DO DECKS INCREASE HOME VALUE?

Adding a deck is one of the smartest ways to increase your home value—sometimes
delivering an ROI of up to 80%. However, the decking material, its size, your
location, and overall home condition will factor heavily into how much of an
increase you’ll see. Be sure to consult a local deck builder if increasing your
home value is your top priority for building a deck. 

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RELATED PROJECTS COSTS

 * Repair a Deck
 * Seal or Waterproof a Deck
 * Install Trex Decking
 * Refinish a Deck
 * Install a Patio or Pathway
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 * Install a Hot Tub
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 * Local Patio Contractors
 * Nearby Deck Builders
 * Nearby Deck Cleaning Contractors

Photo: David Papazian / The Image Bank / Getty Images

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