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TERMS OF SERVICE

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PLEASE READ ALL OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SERVICE FOR THIS WEB
SITE (“TOS”) BEFORE USING THIS SITE. By continuing to access, link to, or use
this site, or any service on this site, you signify YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE TOS,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AND CLASS ACTION WAIVER
DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH 14 BELOW.

These TOS set forth the legal terms and conditions governing your use of our
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blogs and interactive applications operated by Bloomberg L.P. (“BLP”) (unless a
different policy is provided on a particular site, application or service, in
which case such different policy shall govern and control). BLP reserves the
right to amend, remove, or add to the TOS at any time. Such modifications shall
be effective immediately. Accordingly, please continue to review the TOS
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revising the link on the homepage to read substantially as “Updated Terms of
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A. GENERAL TERMS

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1. USER CONSENT TO THE TOS.

You represent that you have read and agree to be bound by the TOS.


2. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

This Web site, and all of the content it contains, or may in the future contain,
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service marks, trade names, trade dress, copyrights, logos, domain names, code,
patents and/or any other form of intellectual property (collectively, the
“Service”) that relates to this site, are owned by or licensed by Bloomberg or
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copyright notices or restrictions contained in the Service. You acknowledge that
the Service has been developed, compiled, prepared, revised, selected, and
arranged by BLP, its general and limited partners, and its subsidiaries, and
their respective general partners and affiliates (collectively “Bloomberg”) and
others (including certain other information sources) through the application of
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and future rights in and title to the Service (including the right to exploit
the Service and any portions of the Service over any present or future
technology) are reserved to Bloomberg for its exclusive use. Except as
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shall not use the Intellectual Property Rights or the Service, or the names of
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or derivatives thereof, for any purpose, without BLP’s prior written approval.


3. RESTRICTIONS ON USE.

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You agree to use the Service solely for your own noncommercial use and benefit,
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provided that you retain all copyright and other proprietary notices. You may
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in the Service without BLP’s prior written consent. Nothing contained in the TOS
or on this site should be construed as granting, by implication, estoppel or
otherwise, any license or right to use any Service in any manner without the
prior written consent of Bloomberg or such third party that may own the Service
or intellectual property displayed on this site. UNAUTHORIZED USE, COPYING,
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DOWNLOADING, POSTING, TRANSMITTING, DISTRIBUTING, DUPLICATING OR ANY OTHER
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other than as permitted by the TOS will violate the TOS and may infringe upon
our rights or the rights of the third party that owns the affected Service. You
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You may use the “e-mail this article” function solely to inform others about a
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a computer network or hyperlink framing on the internet without the prior
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party or to distribute any database Services containing all or part of the
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You may not input, distribute, upload, post, email, transmit or otherwise make
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nondisclosure agreements); (iv) infringes any patent, trademark, trade secret,
copyright or other proprietary rights of any party; (v) contains software
viruses or any other computer code, files or programs designed to interrupt,
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not authorized you to disclose.

You may not use any of the trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights,
or logos of Bloomberg in any manner which creates the impression that such items
belong to or are associated with you or are used with Bloomberg’s consent, and
you acknowledge that you have no ownership rights in and to any of such items.

You may neither interfere with nor attempt to interfere with nor otherwise
disrupt the proper working of the Service, any activities conducted on or
through the Service or any servers or networks connected to the Service. You may
neither obtain nor attempt to obtain through any means any materials or
information on the Service that have not been intentionally made publicly
available either by public display on the Service or through accessibility by a
visible link on the Service. You shall not violate the security of the Service
or attempt to gain unauthorized access to the Service, data, materials,
information, computer systems or networks connected to any server associated
with the Service, through hacking, password timing or any other means. You may
neither take nor attempt any action that, in the sole discretion of BLP, imposes
or may impose an unreasonable or disproportionately large load or burden on the
Service or the infrastructure of the Service. You shall not use or attempt to
use any “scraper,” “robot,” “bot,” “spider,” “data mining,” “computer code,” or
any other automate device, program, tool, algorithm, process or methodology to
access, acquire, copy, or monitor any portion of the Service, any data or
content found on or accessed through the Service, or any other Service
information without the prior express written consent of BLP. You may not forge
headers or otherwise manipulate identifiers in order to disguise the origin of
any other content.


4. LICENSE.

(i) You acquire absolutely no rights or licenses in or to the Service and
materials contained within the Service other than the limited right to utilize
the Service in accordance with the TOS. Should you choose to download content
from the Service, you must do so in accordance with the TOS. Such download is
licensed to you by Bloomberg ONLY for your own personal, noncommercial use in
accordance with the TOS and does not transfer any other rights to you.

(ii) Bloomberg’s long-standing company policy does not allow it to accept or
consider creative ideas, suggestions, or materials other than those it has
specifically requested (see below). Accordingly, we ask that you do not send us
any original creative materials that you expect to be compensated for or that
you would like to keep private. If you nevertheless choose to make any such
submission, Bloomberg may freely use the submission, in whole or in part, for
any purpose without any obligation to you.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if you submit material (i.e.,
user-generated content, including, but not limited to: comments, text, video,
audio, and photographs) to this site, any other site owned by BLP and its
affiliates or to BLP or its representative, or if you send us creative
suggestions, ideas, notes, concepts, or any other information (each, a
“Submission” and collectively, the “Submissions”), despite our request that you
not send us any unsolicited Submissions or other creative materials, the
Submission will be treated as non-confidential and non-proprietary in each
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in any and all media, now known or later developed, to use, publish, reproduce,
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distribute, copy, and otherwise exploit Submissions for any purpose whatsoever
(including, without limitation, advertising, commercial, promotional and
publicity purposes) in Bloomberg’s discretion without additional notice,
attribution or consideration to you or to any other person or entity. You also
permit any other user to access, store, or reproduce Submissions for that user’s
personal use. You grant Bloomberg the right to use the name that you submit in
connection with Submissions. You agree and understand that Bloomberg is not
obligated to use any Submission you make to this site or Bloomberg and you have
no right to compel such use. You hereby acknowledge and agree that your
relationship with Bloomberg is not a confidential, fiduciary, or other special
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not place Bloomberg in a position that is any different from the position held
by members of the general public with regard to your Submission. You represent
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use your Submission in accordance with this license and that Bloomberg’s use of
your Submission in accordance with this license will not violate or infringe
upon the rights of any person or entity, and that you own or otherwise control
all of the rights to the Submissions that you submit; that the Submissions you
submit are truthful and accurate; that use of the Submissions you supply does
not violate this TOS and will not cause injury to any person or entity; and that
you will indemnify Bloomberg and its Suppliers, agents, directors, officers,
employees, representatives, successors, and assigns for all claims resulting
from Submissions you supply. Bloomberg and its Suppliers, agents, directors,
officers, employees, representatives, successors, and assigns disclaim any
responsibility and assume no liability for any Submissions submitted by you or
any third party. You hereby irrevocably waive, release and give up any claim
that any use of such Submission violates any of your rights, including, without
limitation, copyrights, trademarks, moral rights, privacy rights, proprietary or
other property rights, publicity rights, or right to credit for the material or
ideas, and forever release and discharge Bloomberg and its licensees from any
and all claims you may have in connection with Bloomberg’s use of your
Submission in accordance with this license. Finally, you acknowledge that, with
respect to any claim you may have relating to or arising out of Bloomberg’s
actual or alleged exploitation or use of any material you submit to this site
and/or Bloomberg, the damage, if any, thereby caused will not be irreparable or
otherwise sufficient to entitle you to injunctive or other equitable relief or
to in any way enjoin the exploitation or other use of any Bloomberg product or
service based on or allegedly based on the material, and your rights and
remedies in any such event shall be strictly limited to the right to recover
damages, if any, in an action at law. You agree that this authorization contains
the full and complete understanding between Bloomberg and you regarding
Bloomberg’s use of your Submission and cannot be modified except by a document
signed by Bloomberg and you.


5. FEES AND PAYMENTS.

BLP reserves the right at any time to charge fees for access to portions of the
Service or the Service as a whole. This includes, but is not limited to
Bloomberg’s subscription service, which allows anonymous and registered users to
access a limited number of free articles per month and a limited amount of free
video every 24 hours, before requiring payment for additional access. Additional
information regarding the terms of the subscription service may be found under
Subscription Terms.

If at any time BLP requires a fee for portions of the Service or the Service as
a whole, BLP will require you to register and create an account. The decision to
provide the information required to create an account is purely voluntary and
optional; however, if you elect not to provide such information, you will not be
able to access certain content or participate in certain parts or features of
this site. You shall pay all fees and charges incurred through your account at
the rates in effect for the billing period in which such fees and charges are
incurred, including but not limited to charges for any products or services
offered for sale through the Service by Bloomberg or by any other vendor or
service provider. All fees and charges shall be billed to you, and you shall be
solely responsible for their payment. You shall pay all applicable taxes
relating to the use of the Service through your account, and the purchase of any
other products or services. Certain portions of the Service or the Service as a
whole may require a prepaid fee (“Prepaid Fee”), which may be modified from time
to time in BLP’s sole discretion. The Prepaid Fee, and all taxes and other fees
related thereto will be paid by you in advance. In no event will you receive any
portions of the Service or the Service as a whole if a Prepaid Fee is required
unless BLP receives all fees and charges payable by you, including the Prepaid
Fee.


6. REGISTRATION AND ACCOUNT CREATION.

As part of the registration and account creation process necessary to obtain
access to certain portions of the Service, including those portions that require
a fee or payment for access, you will select a username and a password. You will
provide BLP with certain registration information, all of which must be
accurate, truthful, and updated. You shall not: (i) select a username already
used by another person; (ii) create an account for anyone other than yourself
without permission; (iii) use a username in which another person has rights
without such person’s authorization; or (iv) use a username or password that
BLP, in its sole discretion, deems offensive or inappropriate. BLP reserves the
right to deny creation of your account based on BLP’s inability to verify the
authenticity of your registration information. You shall be solely responsible
for maintaining the confidentiality of your password. You shall immediately
notify BLP by submitting FEEDBACK of any known or suspected unauthorized use(s)
of your account, or any known or suspected breach of security, including loss,
theft, or unauthorized disclosure of your password or credit card information.
You are fully responsible for all usage and activity on your account, including,
but not limited to, use of the account by any third party authorized by you to
use your username and password. You agree you will not sell, transfer or assign
your membership or any membership rights. The use of your account by any
individual under age eighteen (18) is strictly prohibited. If the computer
system on which you accessed the Service is sold or transferred to another
party, you warrant and represent that you will delete all cookies and software
files obtained by or through use of the Service. BLP reserves the right to
terminate your account, in its sole discretion, at any time without notice. If
we disable your account, you agree that you will not create another one without
our permission. You may terminate your account at any time by submitting
feedback. Upon termination, you will receive an automated confirmation via
e-mail that the request was received, and your account will be terminated within
five (5) business days. You are responsible for all charges incurred up to the
time the account is terminated. Notwithstanding anything else herein, BLP
reserves the right to pursue any and all claims against any user of your
account. You agree to maintain only one account with the Service at any time and
certify that you currently have no other account(s) with the Service.


7. DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.

(i) YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SERVICE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND ACKNOWLEDGE
THAT THE SERVICE AND ANYTHING CONTAINED WITHIN THE SERVICE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, CONTENT, SERVICES, GOODS, OR ADVERTISEMENTS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND
“AS AVAILABLE,” AND THAT BLOOMBERG MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, AS TO THE SERVICE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MERCHANTABILITY,
NON-INFRINGEMENT, TITLE, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR THOSE
ARISING BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE IN LAW FROM A COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF
TRADE. BLOOMBERG DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE AVAILABILITY OF OR THE FUNCTIONS
CONTAINED IN THIS SITE OR THE SERVICE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, THAT
DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED, OR THAT THIS SITE OR THE SERVER THAT MAKES IT
AVAILABLE ARE FREE OF VIRUSES OR OTHER HARMFUL COMPONENTS OR THAT THIS SITE, THE
SERVICE OR SERVER DO NOT VIOLATE ANY PATENT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
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REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS SITE OR THE
SERVICE IN TERMS OF THEIR CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. YOU
(AND NOT BLOOMBERG) ASSUME THE ENTIRE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR,
OR CORRECTION. APPLICABLE LAW MAY NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT FULLY APPLY TO YOU.

(ii) Bloomberg does not warrant that the Service is compatible with your
equipment or that the Service, or e-mail sent by Bloomberg or its
representative, is free of errors or viruses, worms or “Trojan horses,” or any
other harmful, invasive, or corrupted files, and is not liable for any damage
you may suffer as a result of such destructive features. You agree that
Bloomberg and its Suppliers, agents, directors, officers, employees,
representatives, successors, and assigns shall have no responsibility or
liability for: (i) any injury or damages, whether caused by the negligence of
Bloomberg, its parent, or their respective affiliates, Suppliers, agents,
directors, officers, employees, representatives, general partner, subsidiaries,
successors, and assigns, or otherwise arising in connection with the Service and
shall not be liable for any lost profits, losses, punitive, incidental or
consequential damages, or any claim against Bloomberg by any other party; or
(ii) any fault, inaccuracy, omission, delay, or any other failure in the Service
caused by your computer equipment or arising from your use of the Service on
such equipment. The content of other Web sites, services, goods, or
advertisements (“Third Party Sites”) that may be linked to the Service is not
maintained or controlled by Bloomberg. Our provision of links to Third Party
Sites is not an endorsement of any information, product or service that is
offered on or reached through such Third Party Site Bloomberg is not responsible
for the availability, content, or accuracy of other Web sites, services, or
goods that may be linked to, or advertised on, the Service. Bloomberg does not:
(a) make any warranty, express or implied, with respect to the use of the links
provided on, or to, the Service; (b) guarantee the accuracy, completeness,
usefulness or adequacy of any other Web sites, services, goods, or
advertisements that may be linked to the Service; or (c) make any endorsement,
express or implied, of any other Web sites, services, goods, or advertisements
that may be linked to the Service. If you decide to leave this site and access
the Third Party Sites, you do so at your own risk and you should be aware that
our terms and policies no longer govern. Bloomberg is also not responsible for
the reliability or continued availability of the telephone lines, wireless
services, communications media, and equipment you use to access the Service. You
understand that Bloomberg and/or third-party contributors to the Service may
choose at any time to inhibit or prohibit their content from being accessed
under the TOS.

(iii) You acknowledge that: (i) the Service is provided for information purposes
only and is not intended for trading purposes; (ii) the Service may include
certain information taken from stock exchanges and other sources from around the
world; (iii) Bloomberg does not guarantee the sequence, accuracy, completeness,
or timeliness of the Service or any information, facts, views, opinions,
statements or recommendations contained on this site and/or the Service; (iv)
the provision of certain parts of the Service is subject to the terms and
conditions of other agreements to which Bloomberg is a party; (v) none of the
information contained on this site constitutes a solicitation, offer, opinion,
endorsement or recommendation by Bloomberg to buy or sell any security, or to
provide legal, tax, accounting, or investment advice or services regarding the
profitability or suitability of any security or investment; and (vi) the
information provided on this site is not intended for use by, or distribution
to, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such use or
distribution would be contrary to law or regulation. Accordingly, anything to
the contrary herein set forth notwithstanding, Bloomberg, its Suppliers, agents,
directors, officers, employees, representatives, successors, and assigns shall
not, directly or indirectly, be liable, in any way, to you or any other person
for any: (a) inaccuracies or errors in or omissions from the Service including,
but not limited to, quotes and financial data; (b) delays, errors, or
interruptions in the transmission or delivery of the Service; or (c) loss or
damage arising therefrom or occasioned thereby, or by any reason of
nonperformance.

(iv) UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NEGLIGENCE, SHALL
BLOOMBERG, ITS PARENTS, AFFILIATES, SUBSIDIARIES, SUPPLIERS, AGENTS, DIRECTORS,
OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, REPRESENTATIVES, SUCCESSORS, LICENSORS OR ASSIGNS BE LIABLE
TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PERSON FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER BASED IN TORT,
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR EXEMPLARY
DAMAGES EVEN IF BLOOMBERG HAS BEEN ADVISED SPECIFICALLY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES, ARISING IN ANY WAY FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SITE, THE
SERVICE, USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SERVICE OR ANY LINKS OR ITEMS ON THE
SERVICE OR ANY PROVISION OF THE TOS, SUCH AS, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF
REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR LOST BUSINESS. APPLICABLE LAW MAY NOT ALLOW
THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
IN NO EVENT SHALL BLOOMBERG’S TOTAL LIABILITY TO YOU FOR ALL DAMAGES, LOSSES AND
CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
NEGLIGENCE) EXCEED THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU, IF ANY, FOR ACCESSING THIS SITE.

BY ACCESSING THIS SITE, YOU UNDERSTAND THAT YOU MAY BE WAIVING RIGHTS WITH
RESPECT TO CLAIMS THAT ARE AT THIS TIME UNKNOWN OR UNSUSPECTED, AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH WAIVER, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND,
AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVE, THE BENEFITS OF SECTION 1542 OF THE CIVIL CODE OF
CALIFORNIA, AND ANY SIMILAR LAW OF ANY STATE OR TERRITORY, WHICH PROVIDES AS
FOLLOWS:

“A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR
SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH
IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH
THE DEBTOR.”

You hereby waive any and all rights you have or may have under California Civil
Code Section 1542, and/or any similar provision of law or successor statute to
it, with respect to any claims you may have in connection with this site or
these TOS. In connection with this waiver and release, you acknowledge that you
are aware that you may hereafter discover claims presently unknown or
unsuspected, or facts in addition to or different from those which you now know
or believe to be true. Nevertheless, you intend by these TOS to release fully,
finally and forever all such matters under these TOS In furtherance of such
intention, the releases set forth in these TOS shall be and shall remain in
effect as full and complete releases notwithstanding the discovery or existence
of any such additional or different claims or facts relevant hereto.


8. YOUR AUTHORITY TO AGREE TO THIS TOS.

You represent, warrant and covenant that: (i) you have the power and authority
to enter into this agreement; and (ii) you are at least eighteen (18) years old.


9. SPONSOR CONTENT.

(I) WHAT IS SPONSOR CONTENT?

“Sponsor Content” consists of: (i) all paid-for content created by the Bloomberg
L.P. (“Bloomberg”) custom content team (“Bloomberg Custom Content”) in
collaboration with advertisers, and served by or appears in any Bloomberg medium
and (ii) paid-for content supplied by advertisers that is served by or appears
in any Bloomberg medium. The foregoing categories include any paid-for content
purchased under the AAAA/IAB Standard Terms and Conditions.

(II) STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES FOR SPONSOR CONTENT

In addition to the general advertising guidelines established by Bloomberg, the
standards listed below apply to Sponsor Content.

 * All Sponsor Content, regardless of platform, will comply with Bloomberg’s
   guiding principles:
 * Transparency. All Sponsor Content and marketing messages will be clearly and
   distinctly differentiated from independent news content.
 * Independence. No Bloomberg journalist will participate in the production,
   editing or promotion of customized content or an advertorial. Sponsor agenda
   and/or concern will neither dictate nor delay editorial direction.
 * Editorial judgment. Bloomberg maintains the right to reject any program,
   advertiser or speaker whose presence would compromise the Bloomberg brand.
 * All Sponsor Content will be appropriately labeled and distinguished from
   Bloomberg editorial content in form, function and placement through the use
   of different type fonts, colors and graphics.
 * Paid programming, advertorials, and sponsored programs/segments will be
   clearly and prominently labelled as advertising. No Sponsored Content will
   imply endorsement of any product or service by Bloomberg, nor will it feature
   any recognizable Bloomberg names or logos.
 * Bloomberg may, in its sole discretion, allow the use of a Bloomberg Custom
   Content logo to be used in Sponsor Content. The design and placement of such
   logo will be at the discretion of Bloomberg, and any and all such uses shall
   be subject to Bloomberg’s prior written approval.
 * All Sponsor Content must be approved in advance and in writing by a Bloomberg
   Custom Content editor before it appears on any Bloomberg medium.
 * Sponsor Content is neither produced by nor contributed to by any editorial
   team member of any Bloomberg medium, nor does it necessarily reflect the
   views of the editors of any Bloomberg medium. A disclaimer similar to the
   following will be included with all Sponsor Content: “A sponsor paid for the
   creation and placement of the content on this page. No editorial member of
   any Bloomberg medium contributed to any part of its creation, and it does not
   necessarily reflect the editorial views of Bloomberg L.P. or any of its
   affiliated entities.”
 * Bloomberg may, in its sole discretion, include a more detailed disclaimer
   with certain Sponsor Content.
 * Bloomberg reserves the right to refuse or remove any program, advertiser or
   speaker that in any way: (i) disparages, defames or discredits Bloomberg or
   its products or services or otherwise compromises- in quality or presence-
   Bloomberg’s brand or (ii) is false, misleading, deceptive or illegal.
 * Where Sponsor Content allows user participation, the moderation and
   functionality of this element will be determined and implemented solely by
   Bloomberg and will be subject to the general Terms of Service for the
   applicable Bloomberg medium.
 * In the case of Sponsored events, sponsors will be clearly identified to all
   on-site participants and in marketing materials tied to the relevant
   conference or event in language that indicates their role as underwriters.
   Bloomberg does not guarantee speaking roles or other on-stage participation
   for paying sponsors and maintains editorial control and veto power.


10. INDEMNIFICATION.

You agree, at your own expense, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless
Bloomberg, its Suppliers, agents, directors, officers, employees,
representatives, successors, and assigns from and against any and all claims,
damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ and
experts’ fees, arising out of or in connection with the Service, or any links on
the Service, including, but not limited to: (i) your use or someone using your
computer’s use of the Service; (ii) use by someone using your account; (iii) a
violation of the TOS by you or anyone using your computer (or account, where
applicable); (iv) a claim that any use of the Service by you or someone using
your computer (or account, where applicable) infringes any intellectual property
right of any third party, or any right of privacy or publicity, is libelous or
defamatory, or otherwise results in injury or damage to any third party; (v) any
deletions, additions, insertions or alterations to, or any unauthorized use of,
the Service by you or someone using your computer (or account, where
applicable); (vi) any misrepresentation or breach of representation or warranty
made by you contained herein; or (vii) any breach of any covenant or agreement
to be performed by you hereunder. You agree to pay any and all costs, damages,
and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and
costs awarded against or otherwise incurred by or in connection with or arising
from any such claim, suit, action, or proceeding attributable to any such claim.
Bloomberg reserves the right, at its own expense, to assume the exclusive
defense and control of any matter otherwise subject to indemnification by you,
in which event you will fully cooperate with Bloomberg in asserting any
available defense. You acknowledge and agree to pay Bloomberg’s reasonable
attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with any and all lawsuits brought against
you by Bloomberg under the TOS and any other terms and conditions of service on
this site, including without limitation, lawsuits arising from your failure to
indemnify Bloomberg pursuant to the TOS.


11. TERMINATION.

(a) You may terminate the TOS, with or without cause and at any time, by
discontinuing your use of the Service and destroying all materials obtained from
the Service. (b) You agree that, without notice, BLP may terminate the TOS, or
suspend your access to the Service, with or without cause at any time and
effective immediately. The TOS will terminate immediately without notice from
BLP if you, in BLP’s sole discretion, fail to comply with any provision of the
TOS. (c) Bloomberg shall not be liable to you or any third party for the
termination or suspension of the Service, or any claims related to the
termination or suspension of the Service. Upon termination of the TOS by you or
BLP, you must discontinue your use of the Service and destroy promptly all
materials obtained from the Service and any copies thereof. Bloomberg will
determine your compliance with the TOS in its sole discretion and its decision
shall be final and binding and not subject to challenge or appeal. Any violation
of the TOS may result in restrictions on your access to all or part of this site
and may be referred to law enforcement authorities. No changes to or waiver of
any part of the TOS shall be of any force or effect unless formally posted or
made in writing and signed by a duly authorized officer of Bloomberg. Upon
termination of your membership or access to this site, or upon demand by
Bloomberg, you must destroy all materials obtained from this site and all
related documentation and all copies and installations thereof. You are advised
that Bloomberg will aggressively enforce its rights to the fullest extent of the
law.


12. NON-UNITED STATES RESIDENTS & JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES.

(i) Bloomberg operates this site in the United States. Bloomberg makes no
representation that the Service, including merchandise offered for sale on this
site and their copyrights, trademarks, patents, and licensing arrangements, are
appropriate or available for use in locations other than the United States. If
you access this site from locations outside of the U.S. you do so on your own
initiative and at your own risk, and you are solely responsible for compliance
with local laws, if and to the extent local laws are applicable.

(ii) This site is controlled and operated by Bloomberg from its offices within
the State of New York, United States. Bloomberg makes no representation that
materials in this site are appropriate or available for use in other locations.


13. GOVERNING LAW.

The TOS shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the
United States and the State of New York, without giving effect to
conflicts-of-law principles thereof. With respect to any disputes or claims not
subject to arbitration, you agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of the
state and federal courts located in New York County in the State of New York
with respect to any legal proceedings that may arise in connection with the
Service or from a dispute as to the interpretation or breach of the TOS.


14. MANDATORY ARBITRATION AND CLASS ACTION WAIVER.

PLEASE READ THIS SECTION CAREFULLY. IT AFFECTS YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING YOUR
RIGHT TO FILE OR PARTICIPATE IN A LAWSUIT IN COURT.

(i) Informal Dispute Resolution Procedure. If a Dispute (as that term is defined
below) arises between you and Bloomberg, we are committed to working with you to
try to reach a reasonable resolution. For any such Dispute, both parties
acknowledge and agree that they will first make a good faith effort to resolve
it informally before initiating any formal dispute resolution proceeding in
arbitration or otherwise. Such informal resolution requires first sending a
written description of the dispute to the other party. For any Dispute you
initiate, you agree to send the written description of the Dispute along with
the email address associated with your account, if applicable, to the following
email address: legalnotices@bloomberg.net. The written description must be on an
individual basis and provide, at minimum, the following information: your name;
a description of the nature or basis of the claim or dispute; the specific
relief sought; and proof of your relationship with Bloomberg. If the Dispute is
not resolved within sixty (60) days after receipt of the written description of
the Dispute, you and Bloomberg agree to the further Dispute resolution
provisions below.

The aforementioned informal dispute resolution process is a prerequisite and
condition precedent to commencing any formal dispute resolution proceeding. The
parties agree that any relevant limitations period and filing fees or other
deadlines will be tolled while the parties engage in this informal dispute
resolution process.

(ii) Mutual Arbitration Agreement. If the informal dispute resolution procedure
does not lead to resolution, then either party may initiate binding arbitration
as the sole means to resolve Disputes, (except as provided in herein) subject to
the terms set forth below and the National Arbitration and Mediation (“NAM”)
rules. If you are initiating arbitration, a copy of the demand shall also be
emailed to legalnotices@bloomberg.net. If you are a Bloomberg registered user,
any demand initiating arbitration, whether filed by you or Bloomberg, must
include the email address you used to register with Bloomberg.

You agree that by using this site in any way, you unconditionally consent and
agree that any claim, dispute, or controversy (whether in contract, tort, or
otherwise) you may have against Bloomberg and/or its parent, subsidiaries,
affiliates and each of their respective current or former members, officers,
directors and employees (all such individuals and entities collectively referred
to herein as the “Bloomberg Entities”) arising out of, relating to, or connected
in any way with Bloomberg’s website or app or these TOS, including the
determination of the scope, enforceability, or applicability of this Arbitration
Agreement (as defined below), including, but not limited to any claim that all
or any part thereof of this Arbitration Agreement is void or voidable, whether a
claim is subject to arbitration, and any dispute regarding the payment of
administrative or arbitrator fees (including the timing of such payments and
remedies for nonpayment) (“Dispute”) will be resolved exclusively by final and
binding arbitration in accordance with this Section 14 (“Arbitration
Agreement”). This includes claims that arose, were asserted, or involve facts
occurring before the existence of this Arbitration Agreement or any prior
agreement as well as claims that may arise after the termination of this
Arbitration Agreement, in accordance with the notice and opt-out provisions set
forth herein. This Arbitration Agreement is made pursuant to a transaction
involving interstate commerce, and shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration
Act (“FAA”), 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16.

Notwithstanding the parties’ decision to resolve all Disputes through
arbitration, each party retains the right to (i) elect to have any claims
resolved in small claims court on an individual basis for disputes and actions
within the scope of such court’s jurisdiction, regardless of what forum the
filing party initially chose; (ii) bring an action in state or federal court to
protect its intellectual property rights (“intellectual property rights” in this
context means patents, copyrights, moral rights, trademarks, and trade secrets
and other confidential or proprietary information, but not privacy or publicity
rights) or for defamation; and (iii) seek a declaratory judgment, injunction, or
other equitable relief in a court of competent jurisdiction regarding whether a
party’s claims are time-barred or may be brought in small claims court. Seeking
such relief shall not waive a party’s right to arbitration under this
Arbitration Agreement, and any filed arbitrations related to any action filed
pursuant to this paragraph shall automatically be stayed pending the outcome of
such action.

(iii) Class Arbitration and Collective Relief Waiver. YOU AND BLOOMBERG
ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, EXCEPT AS SET
OUT OTHERWISE IN SUBPART (VI) BELOW, ANY ARBITRATION SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN AN
INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY ONLY AND NOT AS A CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION AND THE
ARBITRATOR MAY AWARD RELIEF ONLY IN FAVOR OF THE INDIVIDUAL PARTY SEEKING RELIEF
AND ONLY TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO RESOLVE AN INDIVIDUAL PARTY’S CLAIM, UNLESS
BLOOMBERG PROVIDES ITS CONSENT TO CONSOLIDATE IN WRITING.

With the exception of this subpart (iii) and subpart (vi) below, if any part of
this Arbitration Agreement is deemed to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal, or
otherwise conflicts with the rules of NAM, then the balance of this Arbitration
Agreement shall remain in effect and shall be construed in accordance with its
terms as if the invalid, unenforceable, illegal or conflicting provision were
not contained herein. If, however, this subpart (iii) or subpart (vi) is found
to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal, then the entirety of this Arbitration
Agreement shall be null and void, and neither you nor Bloomberg shall be
entitled to arbitrate their dispute.

(iv) Arbitration Rules. The arbitration will be administered by NAM and
conducted before a sole arbitrator in accordance with the rules of NAM,
including, as applicable, NAM Comprehensive Dispute Resolution Rules and
Procedures, Fees For Disputes When One of the Parties is a Consumer and the Mass
Filing Dispute Resolution Rules and Procedures in effect at the time any demand
for arbitration is filed with NAM, excluding any rules or procedures governing
or permitting class or representative actions. The applicable NAM rules and
procedures are available at www.namadr.com or by emailing National Arbitration
and Mediation’s Commercial Dept at commercial@namadr.com.

(v) Arbitration Location and Procedure. For all U.S. residents, the arbitration
shall be held (i) at a location determined under the applicable NAM rules and
procedures that is reasonably convenient for you and is no more than 100 miles
from your home or place of business; or (ii) at another location you and we
agree upon. For non-U.S. residents, the arbitration shall be held in New York
City, New York (unless otherwise agreed by the parties). The arbitrator shall
apply New York law consistent with the FAA and applicable statutes of
limitations, and shall honor claims of privilege recognized at law. The
arbitrator or arbitration body shall be empowered to grant whatever relief would
be available in a court under law or in equity. The arbitrator has the right to
impose sanctions in accordance with the NAM rules and procedures for any
frivolous claims or submissions the arbitrator determines have not been filed in
good faith, as well as for a party’s failure to comply with the Informal Dispute
Resolution Procedure contemplated by this Arbitration Agreement.

If the amount in controversy does not exceed $10,000 and you do not seek
injunctive or declaratory relief, then the arbitration will be conducted solely
on the basis of documents you and Bloomberg submit to the arbitrator, unless the
arbitrator determines that a hearing is necessary or the parties agree
otherwise. If the amount in controversy exceeds $10,000 or seeks declaratory or
injunctive relief, either party may request (or the arbitrator may determine) to
hold a hearing, which shall be via videoconference or telephone conference
unless the parties agree otherwise.

Subject to the applicable NAM rules and procedures, the parties agree that the
arbitrator will have the discretion to allow the filing of dispositive motions
if they are likely to efficiently resolve or narrow issues in dispute. Unless
otherwise prohibited by law, all arbitration proceedings will be confidential
and closed to the public and any parties other than you and Bloomberg (and each
of the parties’ authorized representatives and agents), and all records relating
thereto will be permanently sealed, except as necessary to obtain court
confirmation of the arbitration award (provided that the party seeking
confirmation shall seek to file such records under seal to the extent permitted
by law).

(vi) Batch Arbitration. To increase the efficiency of administration and
resolution of arbitrations, in the event 100 or more similar arbitration demands
(those asserting the same or substantially similar facts or claims, and seeking
the same or substantially similar relief) presented by or with the assistance or
coordination of the same law firm(s) or organization(s) are submitted to NAM
against Bloomberg (“Mass Filing”), the parties agree (i) to administer the Mass
Filing in batches of 100 demands per batch (to the extent there are fewer than
100 arbitration demands left over after the batching described above, a final
batch will consist of the remaining demands) with only one batch filed,
processed, and adjudicated at a time; (ii) to designate one arbitrator for each
batch; (iii) to accept applicable fees, including any related fee reduction
determined by NAM in its discretion; (iv) that no other demands for arbitration
that are part of the Mass Filing may be filed, processed, or adjudicated until
the prior batch of 100 is filed, processed, and adjudicated; (v) that fees
associated with a demand for arbitration included in a Mass Filing, including
fees owed by Bloomberg and the claimants, shall only be due after your demand
for arbitration is included in a set of batch proceedings and that batch is
properly designated for filing, processing, and adjudication; and (vi) that the
staged process of batched proceedings, with each set including 100 demands,
shall continue until each demand (including your demand) is adjudicated or
otherwise resolved. Arbitrator selection for each batch shall be conducted to
the greatest extent possible in accordance with the applicable NAM rules and
procedures for such selection, and the arbitrator will determine the location
where the proceedings will be conducted. You agree to cooperate in good faith
with Bloomberg and the arbitration provider to implement such a “batch approach”
or other similar approach to provide for an efficient resolution of claims,
including the payment of combined reduced fees, set by NAM in its discretion,
for each batch of claims. The parties further agree to cooperate with each other
and the arbitration provider or arbitrator to establish any other processes or
procedures that the arbitration provider or arbitrator believe will provide for
an efficient resolution of claims. Any disagreement between the parties as to
whether this provision applies or as to the process or procedure for batching
shall be resolved by a procedural arbitrator appointed by NAM. This “Batch
Arbitration” provision shall in no way be interpreted as increasing the number
of claims necessary to trigger the applicability of NAM’s Mass Filing
Supplemental Dispute Resolution Rules and Procedures or authorizing class
arbitration of any kind. Unless Bloomberg otherwise consents in writing,
Bloomberg does not agree or consent to class arbitration, private attorney
general arbitration, or arbitration involving joint or consolidated claims under
any circumstances, except as set forth in this subpart (vi). If your demand for
arbitration is included in the Mass Filing, your claims will remain tolled until
your demand for arbitration is decided, withdrawn, or is settled.

The parties agree that this batching provision is integral to the Arbitration
Agreement insofar as it applies to a Mass Filing. If the batching provision in
this subpart (vi) is found to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal, then the
entirety of this Arbitration Agreement shall be null and void, and neither you
nor Bloomberg shall be entitled to arbitrate any claim that is a part of the
Mass Filing.

(vii) Mediation Following First Batch in a Mass Filing. The results of the first
batch of demands will be given to a NAM mediator selected from an initially
proposed group of 5 mediators, with Bloomberg and the remaining claimants’
counsel being able to strike one mediator each and then rank the remaining
mediators and the highest collectively ranked mediator being selected. The
selected mediator will try to facilitate a resolution of the remaining demands
in the Mass Filing. After the results are provided to the mediator, Bloomberg,
the mediator and the remaining claimants will have 90 days (the “Mediation
Period”) to agree on a resolution or substantive methodology for resolving the
outstanding demands. If they are unable to resolve the outstanding demands
during the Mediation Period, and cannot agree on a methodology for resolving
them through further arbitrations, either Bloomberg or any remaining claimant
may opt out of the arbitration process and have the demand(s) proceed in court.
Notice of the opt-out will be provided in writing within 60 days of the close of
the Mediation Period. If neither Bloomberg nor the remaining claimants opt out
and they cannot agree to a methodology for resolving the remaining demands
through further arbitration, the arbitrations will continue with the batching
process. Opt out of arbitration under this section shall not be construed as opt
out of Section 15 titled “Class Action Waiver” below. Absent notice of an
opt-out, the arbitrations will proceed in the order determined by the sequential
numbers assigned to demands in the Mass Filing.

(viii) Arbitrator’s Decision. The arbitrator’s decision shall be controlled by
the terms and conditions of these TOS and any of the other agreements referenced
herein that the applicable user may have entered into in connection with the
website. The arbitrator will render an award within the time frame specified in
the applicable NAM rules and procedures. The arbitrator’s decision will include
the essential findings and conclusions upon which the arbitrator based the
award. Judgment on the arbitration award may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction thereof. The arbitrator will have the authority to award monetary
damages on an individual basis and to grant, on an individual basis, any
non-monetary remedy or relief available to an individual to the extent available
under applicable law, the arbitral forum’s rules, and this Arbitration
Agreement. The parties agree that the damages and/or other relief must be
consistent with the terms of the “Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability”
section of these TOS as to the types and the amounts of damages or other relief
for which a party may be held liable. Except for decisions in arbitrations that
are joined together in a single batch, no individual arbitration award or
decision will have any preclusive effect as to issues or claims in any dispute
with anyone who is not a named party to the arbitration. Attorneys’ fees will be
available to the prevailing party in the arbitration if authorized under
applicable substantive law governing the claims in the arbitration.

(ix) Fees. If you are able to demonstrate that the costs of arbitration will be
prohibitive as compared to the costs of litigation, Bloomberg will pay any
filing and hearing fees in in excess of $250 that the arbitrator deems necessary
to prevent the arbitration from being cost-prohibitive regardless of the outcome
of the arbitration, unless the arbitrator determines that your claim(s) were
frivolous or asserted in bad faith, in which case arbitration fees (including
attorneys’ fees) may be imposed upon you consistent with the Arbitrator’s Rules
and the standard for sanctions set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11.
You are responsible for your own attorneys’ fees unless the arbitration rules
and/or applicable law provide otherwise, including as set forth in this
Arbitration Agreement.

The parties agree that NAM has discretion to reduce the amount or modify the
timing of any administrative or arbitration fees due under NAM’s Rules where it
deems appropriate (including as specified in subpart (vi)) provided that such
modification does not increase the costs to you, and you further agree that you
waive any objection to such fee modification. The parties also agree that a
good-faith challenge by either party to the fees imposed by NAM does not
constitute a default, waiver, or breach of this Arbitration Agreement while such
challenge remains pending before NAM, the arbitrator, and/or a court of
competent jurisdiction, and that any and all due dates for those fees shall be
tolled during the pendency of such challenge.

(x) 30-Day Right to Opt Out. You have the right to opt out and not be bound by
the Arbitration Agreement by sending written notice of your decision to opt out
to legalnotices@bloomberg.net with the subject line, “ARBITRATION OPT-OUT”. The
notice must be sent within thirty (30) days of (a) July 31, 2023; or (b) your
first use of the Service, whichever is later. Otherwise, you shall be bound to
arbitrate disputes in accordance with the terms of these paragraphs. If you opt
out of the Arbitration Agreement, you may exercise your right to a trial by jury
or judge, as permitted by applicable law, but any prior existing agreement to
arbitrate disputes under a prior version of the Arbitration Agreement will not
apply to claims not yet filed. If you opt out of the Arbitration Agreement,
Bloomberg also will not be bound by it.

(xi) Changes. Bloomberg will provide thirty (30) days’ notice of any material
changes to this “Mandatory Arbitration and Class Action Waiver” section. Any
such changes will go into effect 30 days after Bloomberg provides this notice
and apply to all claims not yet filed regardless of when such claims may have
accrued. If Bloomberg changes this “Mandatory Arbitration and Class Action
Waiver” section after the date you first accepted this Arbitration Agreement (or
accepted any subsequent changes to this Arbitration Agreement), you agree that
your continued use of the Service 30 days after such change will be deemed
acceptance of those changes.


15. CLASS ACTION WAIVER.

You may only resolve Disputes with Bloomberg on an individual basis, and may not
bring a claim as a plaintiff or a class member in a class, collective,
consolidated or representative action. Except as described in Section 14(vi),
class actions, class arbitrations, collective actions, private attorney general
actions and consolidation with other arbitrations aren’t allowed.


16. COMPLIANCE, REPUTATIONAL, OPERATIONAL AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

You represent, warrant and covenant to Bloomberg that none of you or any person
who acts on your behalf or at your direction shall use (or enable others to use)
the Services or anything created using the Services in connection with: (i)
activities relating to nuclear, chemical or biological weapons proliferation,
terrorism, corruption, undermining of democratic rights and government, money
laundering, tax evasion or human rights violations, or other similarly egregious
activities or (ii) in connection with activity in, or for the benefit of, the
Crimea, Donetsk or Luhansk regions, Syria, Cuba, North Korea, or Iran (each, an
“Excluded Jurisdiction”).


17. ECONOMIC SANCTIONS & EXPORT CONTROLS

Notwithstanding any other provision of these TOS, Bloomberg does not represent
that the Service or anything created using the Service is appropriate for use in
any particular location or for any or all purposes. Those who choose to access
the Service do so on their own initiative and are responsible for compliance
with all applicable laws.

You represent, warrant and covenant to Bloomberg that none of you or any person
who acts on your behalf or at your direction shall use (or enable others to use)
the Service, any software included in or downloaded from the Service or anything
created using the Service in connection with activity: (i) in, or for the
benefit of, any country or region with respect to which the United Nations,
United States, European Union and/or United Kingdom (the “Sanctioning
Authorities”) maintains sanctions prohibiting all or substantially all shipment
or provision of services, goods, technology or software (a “Sanctioned
Jurisdiction”); (ii) to, or for the benefit of, the government of an Excluded
Jurisdiction or a Sanctioned Jurisdiction or a person located in or normally
resident of an Excluded Jurisdiction or a Sanctioned Jurisdiction; (iii)
involving or benefiting a government or person whose assets a Sanctioning
Authority has blocked or to which a Sanctioning Authority restricts the shipment
or provision of services, goods, technology or software (a “Prohibited Party”);
(iv) to the extent applicable, for the purpose of transacting in, providing
financing for, or otherwise dealing in prohibited equity or debt of, or
extending credit to, persons identified by (or owned or controlled, whether
individually or in aggregate, by persons identified by) any Sanctioning
Authority as being subject to sanctions prohibiting such activities; or (v) for
any purpose that would be prohibited under the economic sanctions of any
Sanctioning Authority. Without limiting the foregoing, you agree to not use
Bloomberg’s products or services to engage in new investment in the Russian
Federation or to directly or indirectly export, reexport, sell, or supply
accounting, auditing, bookkeeping, tax consultancy, trust and corporate
formation, or business or management consulting or public relations services to
the government of Russia or any person located in the Russian Federation. Each
time you receive or use the Service or anything created using the Service, you
shall be deemed to represent and warrant to Bloomberg and its affiliates that
none of you, any person who acts on your behalf or at your direction, or any
person on whose behalf you are acting, is: (i) located in or normally a resident
of, or the government of, any Excluded Jurisdiction or Sanctioned Jurisdiction;
or (ii) a Prohibited Party.


18. MISCELLANEOUS.

You accept that BLP has the right to change the content or technical
specifications of any aspect of the Service at any time in BLP’s sole
discretion. You further accept that such changes may result in your being unable
to access the Service. The failure of Bloomberg to exercise or enforce any right
or provision of the TOS shall not constitute a waiver of such right or
provision. Sections 2 through 10, 11(c), and 12 through 20 shall survive any
termination of the TOS.


19. HEADINGS.

The section titles in the TOS are used solely for the convenience of you and
Bloomberg and have no legal or contractual significance.


20. SEVERABILITY.

If any provision of the TOS is found invalid or unenforceable, that provision
will be enforced to the maximum extent permissible, and the other provisions of
the TOS will remain in force.


21. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

The TOS and any other terms and conditions of service on this site, and its
successor, constitute the entire agreement between you and BLP, govern your use
of the Service, and supersede all prior or contemporaneous written or oral
agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. These
TOS may not be amended, nor any obligation waived, without Bloomberg’s written
authorization.




B. SUBSCRIPTION TERMS

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1. PAYMENT POLICY

Subscriptions purchased via Bloomberg.com/subscriptions are billed either
monthly or annually. Your selected payment method will be charged automatically
on a recurring monthly or annual basis. Your subscription will be renewed
automatically, and you will be charged in advance of each billing cycle unless
you cancel.

If you subscribed under an introductory offer, at the end of your introductory
period, your payment method on file will be charged automatically each month for
the full price of your subscription.

a. Student Subscriptions

Current students (in both undergraduate and graduate programs), who are over the
age of 18, are eligible for purchasing a Bloomberg Student Digital subscription.
After your program has ended and you can no longer be verified as a student,
your subscription will increase to the full priced Digital Access Plan.

b. Free Subscriptions

If you are redeeming a free subscription, by accepting this subscription, you
confirm that you are in compliance with your company’s internal policies and all
applicable anti-corruption laws. You confirm that no business, or anything else
of value, has been promised to Bloomberg in return for this subscription, the
value of which is approximately $150USD.

c. Gift Subscriptions

The Bloomberg gift subscription (“Gift Subscription”) entitles the gift
recipient to a one-year Bloomberg Digital Access subscription, which will begin
upon activation. Gift subscriptions are not eligible for existing Bloomberg.com
subscribers. For the US, gift subscriptions may be purchased and activated only
by U.S. residents age 18 or older. Gift Subscription purchaser and recipient
must read and agree to the complete Gift Subscription Terms applicable to this
program. The Gift Subscription Terms are applicable to both purchasers of Gift
Subscriptions and recipients of Gift Subscriptions.

The Gift Subscription has no cash value and may not be redeemed for cash except
as required by applicable law. The activation code associated with your Gift
Subscription is for a one-time use only. Activation of the Gift Subscription may
not be combined with any other offers, coupons, discounts, or promotions. The
Gift Subscription may not be exchanged or credited toward the purchase of any
subscription services other than a one-year Bloomberg Digital Access
subscription. Bloomberg reserves the right to refuse to honor any Gift
Subscription in the event of a disputed credit card charge or other payment
failure related to purchase of the Gift Subscription. Gift Subscription are not
refundable except as required by applicable law. Gift Subscription may not be
resold or transferred without Bloomberg’s except express written authorization.
Gift Subscription is not valid and will not be honored, and Bloomberg will not
be liable for the value of the Gift Subscription, if the Gift Subscription is
obtained from an unauthorized seller or reseller, including, without limitation,
through any Internet auction site. Bloomberg is not responsible for lost or
stolen Gift Subscription activation codes. Bloomberg reserves the right to
refuse to honor a Gift Subscription if Bloomberg suspects that the Gift
Subscription was obtained or activated fraudulently.

To extend access to Bloomberg content when the Gift Subscription ends, gift
recipients will be required to become a paying subscriber in accordance with
Bloomberg’s then-current subscription terms.

 


2. CANCELLATION & REFUND POLICY

In order to change or cancel your subscription, please sign in to your account &
select “Contact Support to Cancel“

We reserve the right to issue refunds or credits at our sole discretion. If we
do issue a refund or credit, we are under no obligation to issue the same or
similar refund in the future.

If you purchased your subscription through a third party, please refer to any
terms and conditions provided to you in connection with purchase.

a. Monthly Subscriptions

When cancelling a monthly subscription, all future charges associated with
future months of your subscription will be cancelled. You may notify us of your
intent to cancel at any time; your cancellation will become effective at the end
of your current monthly billing period. You will not receive a refund; however
your subscription access and/or delivery and accompanying subscriber benefits
will continue for the remainder of the current monthly billing period.

b. Annual Subscriptions

When cancelling an annual subscription, all future charges associated with
future years of your subscription will be cancelled. You may notify us of your
intent to cancel at any time; your cancellation will become effective at the end
of your current annual billing period. You will not receive a refund, prorated
or otherwise, for the remainder of the annual term. However, your subscription
access and/or delivery and accompanying subscriber benefits will continue for
the remainder of the current annual billing period.


3. PROMOTIONAL DISCOUNTS & INTRODUCTORY OFFERS

From time to time, we offer introductory pricing at a reduced rate for a
specified period of time (“Introductory Offers”).  Introductory Offers can only
be redeemed by first time subscribers to Bloomberg.com. If you do not qualify
for an Introductory Offer, we reserve the right to reject your order to reflect
current subscriber pricing. Bloomberg may determine your eligibility for an
Introductory Offer at any time without prior notice and with no liability, to
the extent permitted under applicable law.

For all Introductory Offers, we will require you to provide payment details to
start a Subscription to Bloomberg.com. By providing such details you agree that
we will automatically charge the full price of the Paid Subscription on the
first day following the end of the Introductory Offer on a recurring monthly
basis or another interval that we disclose to you in advance.

IF YOU DO NOT WANT THIS CHARGE, YOU MUST CANCEL YOUR  SUBSCRIPTION BEFORE THE
END OF THE INTRODUCTORY PERIOD BY CONTACTING CUSTOMER SUPPORT.  IF YOU RECEIVED
YOUR INTRODUCTORY OFFER THROUGH A THIRD PARTY, YOU MUST CANCEL THE APPLICABLE
PAID SUBSCRIPTION THROUGH THE THIRD PARTY.


4. ACCEPTABLE USE

Access for Authorized Subscribers will be granted to a Bloomberg account
associated with their Company/Organizational specific email address. Subscriber
shall not use Bloomberg’s name, logo, trademark, service mark or other
designation in any manner without the prior written consent of Bloomberg.
Bloomberg hereby grants to Client a non-exclusive, non-transferable,
non-sub-licensable license to allow its Authorized Subscribers to consume
Bloomberg content for personal use and for internal work-related, research, and
general awareness purposes.


5. SUBSCRIBERS LOCATED IN TAIWAN

Bloomberg L.P. Taipei implemented an electronic Government Uniform Invoice
(eGUI) in accordance with tax regulations announced by the Taiwan Ministry of
Finance. When a Bloomberg.com subscription is purchased by residents of Taiwan,
Bloomberg L.P. Taipei is required to charge a 5% Value Added Tax (VAT). This
requirement is specified in item 3, article 6 of Taiwan’s “Value-added and
Non-value-added Business Tax Act” and the “Time Limit for Issuing Sales
Documentary Evidence” section of Taiwan’s “Value-added and Non-value-added
Business Tax Act.”

You will NOT be required to make any additional payments. This is to notify you
that your email address will be shared with our external service
provider, Deloitte. You will receive a message to the email address associated
with your account, and will serve as a record of payment for the 5% VAT.

Additionally, users may register their email address, to view and download the
eGUI from E-Invoice. This platform is operated by the Taiwan Ministry of
Finance.


6. SUBSCRIBERS LOCATED IN LATIN AMERICA

The Bloomberg L.P. Terms of Service and Privacy Policy are available in local
language.


C. LINKING AND FRAMING TERMS AND CONDITIONS

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YOU MAY NOT FRAME THIS WEB SITE, OR ANY PORTION THEREOF, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED
HEREIN. IF YOU LINK TO THIS WEB SITE, OR ANY PORTION THEREOF, WE REQUIRE THAT
YOU FOLLOW THESE TERMS.


1. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

Upon linking to this Web site pursuant to the TOS, you will be granted a
non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free sub-license to use the BLOOMBERG
mark owned by Bloomberg Finance L.P. solely for providing an underlined, textual
link from your Web site to Bloomberg.com. No other use of Bloomberg’s marks,
names or logos is permitted without express written permission from BLP.


2. RESTRICTIONS ON LINKING TO THIS WEB SITE.

Without limiting other provisions contained in our TOS, you may include a
link(s) on your Web site to Bloomberg.com’s publicly accessible Web pages (i.e.,
any Web page which does not require a login and password and/or restrict
access). You may not link to Bloomberg.com any site containing an inappropriate,
profane, defamatory, infringing, obscene, indecent or unlawful topic, name,
material or information that violates any applicable intellectual property,
proprietary, privacy or publicity rights, or is otherwise deemed inappropriate,
as determined by Bloomberg in its sole discretion. The link to this site must
not damage, dilute or tarnish the goodwill associated with any Bloomberg names
and/or intellectual property, nor may the link create the false appearance that
your website and/or organization is sponsored, endorsed by, affiliated and/or
associated with Bloomberg. Bloomberg reserves the right, in its sole discretion,
to terminate a link with any website for any reason or no reason at all,
including without limitation any website that Bloomberg deems to be
inappropriate or inconsistent with or antithetical to this site and/or these
TOS.


3. RESTRICTIONS ON FRAMING ACTIVITIES.

BLP is concerned about the integrity of this Web site when it is accessed in a
manner solely determined by third parties or viewed in a setting solely created
by third parties. Specifically, BLP is concerned with activities such as
bringing up or presenting content of this Web site within another Web site
(“framing”). In this regard, without limiting the provisions contained in our
TOS, you may not frame any Web page from Bloomberg.com, except with our express
written permission. Further, you may not archive, cache, or mirror any
Bloomberg.com Web page or portions of a Web page. If you would like to use,
reprint, frame, or redistribute any Bloomberg.com content other than as
permitted herein, you must request permission from BLP by writing to FEEDBACK.
Please include: (a) your name, e-mail address, and telephone number; (b) the
name of your company; (c) the Web site address(es) where the proposed use will
occur; and (d) specific details about the contemplated linking or framing
activities, including the content or Web page(s) of this Web site which you
would like to use.




D. INQUIRIES REGARDING THIS SITE’S CONTENT

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Click here for inquiries regarding this site’s content.

Click here for the Bloomberg FAQ.




E. CURRENCY DATA DISCLAIMERS

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Click here for the Currency data disclaimers




F. LAW ENFORCEMENT DATA REQUEST STATEMENT

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Click here for the Law enforcement data request statement




G. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ISSUES

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1. GENERAL INQUIRIES:

Please send general inquiries regarding intellectual property issues to FEEDBACK


2. COPYRIGHT AGENT FOR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS (DIGITAL MILLENNIUM
COPYRIGHT ACT):

If you believe that any content appearing on this site has been copied in a way
that constitutes copyright infringement, please forward the following
information to the Copyright Agent named below:

 * a. Your name, address, telephone number, and email address;
 * b. A description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed;
 * c. The exact URL or a description of where the alleged infringing material is
   located;
 * d. A statement by you that you have a good faith belief that the disputed use
   is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law;
 * e. An electronic or physical signature of the person authorized to act on
   behalf of the owner of the copyright interest; and
 * f. A statement by you, made under penalty of perjury, that the above
   information in your Notice is accurate and that you are the copyright owner
   or authorized to act on the copyright owner’s behalf.


3. TRADEMARK NOTICE:

BLOOMBERG
BLOOMBERG PROFESSIONAL
BLOOMBERG TERMINAL
BLOOMBERG MARKETS
BLOOMBERG NEWS
BLOOMBERG ANYWHERE
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BLOOMBERG PRESS
BLOOMBERG.COM
BLOOMBERG LAW
are trademarks and service marks of Bloomberg Finance L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.




H. PRIVACY POLICY FOR THIS WEB SITE

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Click here for this site’s privacy policy




I. ELECTRONIC COMMERCE INFORMATION

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Bloomberg L.P. is authorized and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority
(the “FCA”) under reference number 206006. Bloomberg Tradebook Europe Limited is
authorized and regulated by the FCA under reference number 187492. Their details
can be viewed on the UK Financial Services Register at
https://register.fca.org.uk. The head office of Bloomberg L.P. is at 731
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, United States, with an office in the
United Kingdom at 3 Queen Victoria Street, London, England, EC4N 4TQ. The
registered office of Bloomberg Tradebook Europe Limited is at 3 Queen Victoria
Street, London, England, EC4N 4TQ, registration number 3556095. The group VAT
number for Bloomberg L.P. and Bloomberg Tradebook Europe Limited is GB718787092.

The FCA can be contacted at Tel. +44 20 7066 1000, at its Head Office at 12
Endeavour Square, London, E20 1JN, or by the other methods listed on its website
at https://fca.org.uk/contact.

The contact at our New York office is: Paul Ramundo, Phone: +1 (212) 617-7816,
Fax: +1 (917) 369-3801, Email: Pramundo@bloomberg.net.




J. TELECOMMUNICATION TERMS FOR TAIWANESE CUSTOMERS

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美商彭博新聞有限公司台北分公司 彭博高速資訊網路業務營業規章

第 一 條 彭博高速資訊網路（英文名稱： Bloomberg High Speed Data
Network）業務（以下簡稱「本業務」），係指美商彭博新聞有限公司台北分公司（以下簡稱「本公司」）利用彭博高速資訊網路所提供之各項財經資訊服務。

第 二 條 本業務之營業項目為「存取網路服務(Store and Retrieve
Network)」（如電話秘書、線上資訊接取、電子佈告欄(BBS)、電子資料交換、統合信息服務(Unified message
service)、電子文件服務、語音訊息、語音信箱服務），及「存轉網路服務（Store & Forward
Network）」（如傳真存轉、交易服務、數據網路服務）。
第 三 條
用戶租用本業務，應依本公司規定向本公司申請並簽訂相關用戶合約，載明各項權利義務。
第 四 條
自用戶端連結至彭博高速資訊網路之電信機線設備，應由本公司負責向第一類電信事業承租，其租用條件應依該第一類電信事業之規定訂之，且其架設、維修、通信品質等均由該第一類電信事業負責，本公司僅負責代用戶與該第一類電信事業聯繫。
第 五 條
本業務系統所需各項硬體及軟體設備之取得、設置以及所有權，均依本公司相關業務規定或用戶合約約定辦理。
第 六 條
本公司提供本業務所收取之服務費主要可分為系統建置費、設定費、網路系統維護費、資訊服務費、其他電信事業所收取之通訊費用等。本公司應於用戶合約中載明詳細付費項目以及各項費用之計算標準。
第 七 條
本公司若對於服務費有所調整或變更時，除報請主管機關備查外，應於彭博高速資訊網路之網站以及本公司營業場所公告，並事前個別通知用戶。用戶若不同意服務費之調整或變更，得立即終止用戶合約，本公司應退還用戶所預付之服務費
第 八 條
用戶於向本公司申請使用本業務時，應提出正確之用戶資料，並於變更時通知本公司，否則概由用戶自行負責。
第 九 條
本公司對於因提供本業務所取得之用戶資料應加以保密，並遵守「電腦處理個人資料保護法」之規定處理用戶資料。惟於下列情形，本公司得提供用戶資料予第三人：
一、經用戶同意。
二、司法機關或犯罪偵查機關，為偵查或調查犯罪依法所為之命令。
三、其他政府機關因執行公權力而依法所為之命令。
四、與公眾生命安全有關之機關為進行緊急救助者。
五、符合「電腦處理個人資料保護法」第二十三條之規定者。
第 十 條
本公司預定暫停或終止本業務之一部或全部時，應於預定暫停或終止日一個月前報請主管機關備查，並立即通知用戶。

前項暫停營業之時間最長不得超過一年。
第十一條
若本公司營業許可遭主管機關廢止，或本公司預定暫停或終止本業務之一部或全部時，本公司應退還用戶所預付之費用，並應依法律規定以及用戶合約約定賠償用戶之損失。
第十二條
用戶若有拒絕或遲延給付本業務之服務費之情事，本公司應定相當期限催告該用戶給付所積欠之服務費，並告知該用戶若未於所定期限內給付時，本公司有權依用戶合約之規定停止提供本業務，或期前終止用戶合約。
第十三條
若本公司發現用戶使用本業務有下列情形之一時，本公司有權立即停止對該用戶提供本業務，且該用戶應自行負擔任何責任：
一、危害國家安全、擾亂治安。
二、妨害公共秩序、善良風俗。
三、竊取、更改、破壞他人資訊。
四、危害本公司或他人網路系統安全。
五、妨礙通訊秘密。
第十四條
用戶使用本業務，如因本公司或其他電信業者之系統設備障礙、阻斷，以致發生錯誤、遲滯、中斷或不能傳遞時，本公司依電信法第二十三條之規定不負損害賠償責任，但應依下列規定扣減服務費：
一、若服務中斷達十二小時以上，而本公司仍未能使其恢復者，每中斷十二小時扣減每月服務費之三十分之一。
二、當月因通信不通所扣減之服務費總額應以當月所應繳納之服務費總數為限。
三、服務中斷之起始時間，以本公司察覺服務中斷或接獲用戶服務中斷之通知時為準，但若有紀錄證明服務中斷之實際起始時間者，以中斷實際發生之時為準。
第十五條
本公司接獲用戶有關服務中斷之通知後，應立即展開系統之檢查及修復，並儘速排除服務中斷之原因，以維持本業務之服務品質。

第十六條 用戶若對於本業務有任何意見或申訴，得利用客服電話：+886-2-7719-1592與本公司聯絡。

第十七條 本公司應遵守電信法之相關規定，確保用戶使用本業務之通訊秘密。
第十八條
若用戶有利用本業務從事非法活動者，本公司有權向相關單位檢舉，並有權將之視為拒絕往來戶。

第十九條 本營業規章未盡事宜，悉依相關適用法令以及用戶合約之規定辦理。

第二十條 本營業規章自公告日起施行，於有變更時亦同。

彭博高速資訊網路服務費率

此服務爲每客戶每月收取2mbps以內基本服務費美金295美元

（不收裝機費）



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