www.trendmicro.com Open in urlscan Pro
184.24.11.176  Public Scan

Form analysis
3 forms found in the DOM

<form class="main-menu-search" aria-label="Search Trend Micro">
  <div class="main-menu-search__field-wrapper" id="cludo-search-form">
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="gsc-search-box" style="width:100%">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td class="gsc-input">
            <input type="text" size="10" class="gsc-input" name="search" title="search" placeholder="Search Trend Micro" autocomplete="off">
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</form>

<form class="main-menu-search" aria-label="Search Trend Micro">
  <div class="main-menu-search__field-wrapper" id="cludo-search-form-mobile">
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="gsc-search-box" style="width:100%">
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td class="gsc-input">
            <input type="text" size="10" class="gsc-input" name="search" title="search" placeholder="Search Trend Micro" autocomplete="off">
          </td>
          <td class="gsc-search-close collapsed" style="width:1%;" data-target="#search-mobile-wrapper" data-toggle="collapse">
            <span class="icon-close"></span>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</form>

POST #

<form class="acsb-form" data-acsb-search="form" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="#" method="POST"> <input type="text" tabindex="0" name="acsb_search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Unclear content? Search in dictionary..."
    aria-label="Unclear content? Search in dictionary..."> <i class="acsbi-search"></i> <i class="acsbi-chevron_down"></i> </form>

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undefined



Malware
Trickbot Adds Credential-Grabbing Capabilities

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Malware


TRICKBOT ADDS CREDENTIAL-GRABBING CAPABILITIES

Trickbot's authors clearly aren't done updating it — we recently found a new
variant that uses an updated version of the pwgrab module that lets it grab
remote application credentials.

By: Noel Anthony Llimos, Carl Maverick Pascual February 12, 2019 Read time: 3
min (681 words)

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In November 2018, we covered a Trickbot variant that came with a
password-grabbing module, which allowed it to steal credentials from numerous
applications. In January 2019, we saw Trickbot (detected as
TrojanSpy.Win32.TRICKBOT.AZ and Trojan.Win32.MERETAM.AD) with new capabilities
added to its already extensive bag of tricks. Its authors clearly aren't done
updating Trickbot — we recently found a new variant that uses an updated version
of the pwgrab module that lets it grab remote application credentials.


INFECTION CHAIN

Figure 1. Infection chain for the malware

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

The malware arrives via an email disguised as a tax incentive notification from
a major financial services company. This email includes a macro enabled (XLSM)
Microsoft Excel spreadsheet attachment (detected as Trojan.W97M.MERETAM.A) that
purportedly contains the details of the tax incentive. However, as these
attachments usually go, this macro is malicious and will download and deploy
Trickbot on the user’s machine once activated.



Figure 2. The spam email containing the malicious macro-enabled attachment.



Figure 3. Screenshot of the attached spreadsheet document

This Trickbot variant is largely similar to the variant we discovered in
November. However, the 2019 version adds three new functions, one each for the
Virtual Network Computing (VNC), PuTTY, and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
platforms.



Figure 4. Comparison of the pwgrab modules from November 2018 (top) and January
2019 (bottom). Note the added functions in the code.



Figure 5. C&C traffic with the RDP credentials being sent.

One of the techniques enforced by these new functions encrypts the strings it
uses via simple variants of XOR or SUB routines.



Figure 6. XOR routine (top) and SUB routine (bottom) string encryption.

It also makes use of API hashes for indirect API calling, which was prominently
attributed to the Carberp trojan source code leak from 2013.  



Figure 7. API hashing artifact from the Carberp Source Code.

VNC

To grab VNC credentials, the pwgrab module searches for files using the
“*.vnc.lnk” affix that are located in the following directories:

 * %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Recent
 * %USERPROFILE%\Documents, %USERPROFILE%\Downloads
    

The stolen information includes the target machine's hostname, port, and the
proxy settings.



Figure 8. Screenshot of how pwgrab locates “.vnc.lnk” files on the
%USERPROFILE%\Downloads directory.

The module will send the required data via POST, which is configured through a
downloaded configuration file using the filename “dpost.” This file contains a
list of command-and-control (C&C) servers that will receive the exfiltrated data
from the victim.



Figure 9. Stolen Information being exfiltrated to the C&C server.

PUTTY

To retrieve the PuTTY credentials, it queries the registry key
Software\SimonTatham\Putty\Sessions to identify the saved connection settings,
which allows the module to retrieve information such as the Hostname and
Username, and Private Key Files used for authentication.



Figure 10. Registry traversal for Putty data exfiltration (left), code showing
hostname, username and Private Key Files (right).

RDP

Its third function related to RDP uses the CredEnumerateA API to identify and
steal saved credentials. It then parses the string “target=TERMSRV” to identify
the hostname, username, and password saved per RDP credential.

RECOMMENDATIONS

These new additions to the already “tricky” Trickbot show one strategy that many
authors use to improve the capabilities of their creations: gradual evolution of
existing malware. While this new variant is not groundbreaking in terms of what
it can do, it proves that the groups or individuals behind Trickbot are not
resting on their laurels and continuously improve it, making an
already-dangerous malware even more effective.

Fortunately, users can nip these attacks in the bud simply by following the best
practices against spam. This includes being aware of the main characteristics of
a spam email, such as a suspicious sender address and multiple grammatical
errors. We also recommended that users refrain from opening email attachments
unless they are sure that it is from a legitimate source.

TREND MICRO SOLUTIONS

The following Trend Micro solutions, powered by XGen™ security, protect systems
from all types of threats, including malware such as Trickbot:

 * Trend Micro™ Security
 * Smart Protection Suites and Worry-Free™ Business Security
 * Trend Micro Network Defense
    

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE (IOCS)

Trickbot (Detected as TrojanSpy.Win32.TRICKBOT.AZ)

 * 374ef83de2b254c4970b830bb93a1dd79955945d24b824a0b35636e14355fe05

Trickbot (Detected as Trojan.Win32.MERETAM.AD)

 * Fcfb911e57e71174a31eae79433f12c73f72b7e6d088f2f35125cfdf10d2e1af


Tags
Malware | Endpoints | Research | Cyber Threats


AUTHORS

 * Noel Anthony Llimos
   
   Threats Analyst

 * Carl Maverick Pascual
   
   Threats Analyst

Contact Us
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RELATED ARTICLES

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 * Electricity/Energy Cybersecurity: Trends & Survey Response
 * Massive Phishing Campaigns Target India Banks’ Clients

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solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our
accessibility, adding, updating, improving its options and features, and
developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal
level of accessibility following technological advancements. If you wish to
contact the website’s owner, please use the website's form

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