Submitted URL: https://packt.omeclk.com/portal/wts/ue%5EcnN2eA6efj6nbkanfqQe6%7C7fwwkqfrDOtEkePOOTc
Effective URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&...
Submission: On October 25 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 1 countries across 3 domains to perform 49 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:10::6816:98b, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.packtpub.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 838545.
TLS certificate: Issued by E5 on August 31st 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time www.packtpub.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 205.162.42.171 53866 (QTS-AS)
8 2606:4700:10:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
9 172.67.21.162 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
32 2606:4700:10:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
49 3
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
32 packt.com
content.packt.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 587193
112 KB
17 packtpub.com
www.packtpub.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 838545
91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 978257
cdn.dev.packtpub.com
283 KB
1 omeclk.com
packt.omeclk.com
385 B
49 3
Domain Requested by
32 content.packt.com www.packtpub.com
13 www.packtpub.com www.packtpub.com
3 91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com 91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
1 cdn.dev.packtpub.com www.packtpub.com
1 packt.omeclk.com 1 redirects
49 5
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
packtpub.com
E5
2024-08-31 -
2024-11-29
3 months crt.sh
content.packt.com
WE1
2024-08-30 -
2024-11-28
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Frame ID: 70FC8F1FAB022C93F9DCE49AD3E0EAB2
Requests: 49 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Packt | Advance your tech knowledge | Books, Videos, Courses and more

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://packt.omeclk.com/portal/wts/ue%5EcnN2eA6efj6nbkanfqQe6%7C7fwwkqfrDOtEkePOOTc HTTP 302
    https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_co... Page URL

Page Statistics

49
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

3
Domains

5
Subdomains

3
IPs

1
Countries

395 kB
Transfer

2139 kB
Size

4
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://packt.omeclk.com/portal/wts/ue%5EcnN2eA6efj6nbkanfqQe6%7C7fwwkqfrDOtEkePOOTc HTTP 302
    https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

49 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
www.packtpub.com/en-us/
Redirect Chain
  • https://packt.omeclk.com/portal/wts/ue%5EcnN2eA6efj6nbkanfqQe6%7C7fwwkqfrDOtEkePOOTc
  • https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
1 MB
77 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:98b , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b1e6930f1d75e243f913666039ddf84a2b1a2646f62767808ec21c11036c072c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
no-cache, private
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8d803b8a4c0b4dca-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:29 GMT
link
<https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q4R8G7SJDK>; rel="preload"; as="script", <https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com>; rel="preconnect"; crossorigin, <https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-BE-KOSPh.css>; rel="preload"; as="style", <https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/app-8-CsY0t2.js>; rel="modulepreload"
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
vary
X-Inertia accept-encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block

Redirect headers

Connection
close
Content-Length
0
Date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:28 GMT
Keep-Alive
timeout=5
Location
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Server
Apache
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
X-Frame-Options
SAMEORIGIN
X-XSS-Protection
1; mode=block
js
91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/
334 KB
0
Script
General
Full URL
https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q4R8G7SJDK
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:98b , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8e644ec8f2bed06d4891b16a610fc4e1033a6ec5e4a504121460e8eb96a47189

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/

Response headers

cache-control
private, max-age=900
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
8d803b8abc814dca-FRA
expires
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:58:29 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:29 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
vary
accept-encoding
server
cloudflare
home-BE-KOSPh.css
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
73 KB
0
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-BE-KOSPh.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:98b , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
cce6009fb5262e6c540a9feb566cc2cfc9cc432de06dd91c641a685deb2cd162

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
cf-bgj
minify
etag
W/"671897ac-1276c"
age
173525
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-ray
8d803b8aac6b4dca-FRA
expires
Fri, 22 Nov 2024 06:31:04 GMT
cf-polished
origSize=75628
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:29 GMT
content-type
text/css
last-modified
Wed, 23 Oct 2024 06:29:00 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
app-8-CsY0t2.js
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
102 KB
23 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/app-8-CsY0t2.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:98b , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
99108bfe878388d35ca796f4b5ba4a252de36cb29ce10a39e0b0c089ce3b2aa0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.packtpub.com
Referer

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
cf-bgj
minify
etag
W/"671897aa-19907"
age
173547
cf-cache-status
HIT
cf-ray
8d803b8ef81a4dca-FRA
expires
Fri, 22 Nov 2024 06:31:02 GMT
cf-polished
origSize=104711
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:29 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
last-modified
Wed, 23 Oct 2024 06:28:58 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
logo-new-Dz-8EKdV.svg
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
2 KB
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/logo-new-Dz-8EKdV.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:98b , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b35208fc46b157fa46ced177c8f3458c6783b52ca2238c77bc237e76aa2d6a75

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"66421b1b-895"
age
810630
cf-ray
8d803b8f08274dca-FRA
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 13:54:52 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:29 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 13 May 2024 13:52:27 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
common-V3qqLXza.svg
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
44 KB
14 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/common-V3qqLXza.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:98b , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0945c27b280e16b2e1604aedc003ad7b1c99e6a72aaacd6b01197b76c1b30966

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"67162f41-b0c4"
age
331306
cf-ray
8d803b8f285a4dca-FRA
expires
Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:40:53 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:29 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 21 Oct 2024 10:38:57 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
product-3B25Z9PC.svg
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
15 KB
5 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/product-3B25Z9PC.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:98b , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a7764d76eb21013ea02c497f68f95290aa55640dba82ba984fc7fa151203a01a

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"66d5b8d8-3b71"
age
824631
cf-ray
8d803b8f285e4dca-FRA
expires
Wed, 02 Oct 2024 13:10:35 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:29 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Mon, 02 Sep 2024 13:08:40 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
Outfit-VariableFont_wght-B-fmKU8E.woff2
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
44 KB
44 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/Outfit-VariableFont_wght-B-fmKU8E.woff2
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.21.162 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
bed40a509093478a43593fb7e2bae0287eeebb76c3f96b22392f983605c43c5d

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://www.packtpub.com
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"66421b1b-ae90"
age
909871
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 13:54:53 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:29 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
last-modified
Mon, 13 May 2024 13:52:27 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=0,i=?0
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b8f4d794d95-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
44688
server
cloudflare
collect
91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/g/
65 B
228 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-Q4R8G7SJDK&gtm=45he4al0v9127275858za200&_p=1729838609764&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&tag_exp=101533422~101686685~101823848~101925629&cid=1946796586.1729838610&ecid=1787744562&ul=de-de&sr=1600x1200&_fplc=0&ur=DE&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=denied&ec_mode=a&sst.rnd=1484542093.1729838610&sst.etld=google.de&sst.gcsub=region1&sst.tft=1729838609764&sst.ude=1&_s=1&sid=1729838609&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.packtpub.com%2Fen-us%2F%3Futm_source%3DSubscription%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3D20241024%26utm_content%3D1100454793-12%26oly_enc_id%3D4357D2939023F2Y&dt=Packt%20%7C%20Advance%20your%20tech%20knowledge%20%7C%20Books%2C%20Videos%2C%20Courses%20and%20more&en=page_view&_fv=1&_nsi=1&_ss=1&_ee=1&tfd=1673&richsstsse
Requested by
Host: 91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
URL: https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q4R8G7SJDK
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.21.162 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e64954dc34e12c7190cc2338a54b07644ff0f102aa71cc7209bcbb49c3009f7c
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
access-control-allow-credentials
true
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8d803b902e054d95-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.packtpub.com
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
cloudflare
priority
u=1,i
home-7EIx4N7S.svg
www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/
295 KB
50 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-7EIx4N7S.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.21.162 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0782b191756ddd3f381f9f91f462bf19c6d066e5f516ed480ca56f2985d8eec3

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

server
cloudflare
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"66d1d9df-49adf"
age
824631
cf-ray
8d803b903e0e4d95-FRA
expires
Sun, 29 Sep 2024 14:42:42 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:29 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 14:40:31 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=3,i
backdrop-mixed-dual-tone.webp
cdn.dev.packtpub.com/new-home/packt-offerings/
18 KB
18 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://cdn.dev.packtpub.com/new-home/packt-offerings/backdrop-mixed-dual-tone.webp
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:98b , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
445ac86f4153c28d3d54abc3f86217e4e9b1bd729fa38038273b232d4913c817
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/

Response headers

content-encoding
zstd
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
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cf-cache-status
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Response headers

cf-cache-status
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User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

cf-cache-status
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cf-cache-status
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5 KB
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General
Full URL
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Protocol
H2
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

cf-cache-status
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date
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content-type
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Full URL
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H2
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

cf-cache-status
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x-content-type-options
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content-type
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4 KB
4 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
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Protocol
H2
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Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
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cf-bgj
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cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
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date
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content-type
image/avif
last-modified
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vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
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content-security-policy
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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accept-ranges
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server
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cover_image.jpg
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5 KB
6 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfCUqt_HBAxz7odo06nOWWHgfyr3a4R_Tyycf9pL2QDQ:b40f85f188bd075ddb1eafc5afc1fdec"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ram/h q=0 n=0+138 c=45+93 v=2024.10.4 l=5058 f=false
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/csp-reporting.cloudflare.com\/cdn-cgi\/script_monitor\/report?m=iNDMMBxnjioS2yk_ZySkmE3cAi9d5rG9puP56pXQPME-1729838610-1.0.1.1-XopJ12f2YjxwU0cdzO2CvipLAbMJzEteOc1OLhS8WGv5AUhgWR9v1LpzvEFdTXEbHV6VYsj6UVY7Zn_B.BUsshskeoUZtR22ZZR30hOnv2JOWRmOewzqzwRuKpH2i8jP00XahpejeBs0qTuihJe90YDPqYeZAlVFRBFo9m3mwzk"}],"group":"cf-csp-endpoint","max_age":86400}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Wed, 16 Oct 2024 16:01:32 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
content-security-policy-report-only
script-src 'none'; connect-src 'none'; report-uri https://csp-reporting.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/script_monitor/report?m=iNDMMBxnjioS2yk_ZySkmE3cAi9d5rG9puP56pXQPME-1729838610-1.0.1.1-XopJ12f2YjxwU0cdzO2CvipLAbMJzEteOc1OLhS8WGv5AUhgWR9v1LpzvEFdTXEbHV6VYsj6UVY7Zn_B.BUsshskeoUZtR22ZZR30hOnv2JOWRmOewzqzwRuKpH2i8jP00XahpejeBs0qTuihJe90YDPqYeZAlVFRBFo9m3mwzk; report-to cf-csp-endpoint
cf-ray
8d803b914c6e380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
5058
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B21757/
3 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/xlarge/B21757/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
dec96962d58b20a982d1ac538b663003ece7d1c14703e1f9d73bb03083050eea
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfadonoiTQQYICoa1FPi_T0bh_r3a4R_Tyycf9pL2QDQ:5c13ea2040c5b45cb0ddc905b70aa3f5"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ram/m q=0 n=0+114 c=18+96 v=2024.10.1 l=3576 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Wed, 16 Oct 2024 14:01:37 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c83380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
3576
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19880/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19880/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
53bd23b22c60da3d39df635ebc434eda59216bda1ad2412e1e7678480689ddb1
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cf69riFCMJN_kwvM0QsXbTBiMtNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:e41caa780aba10f3ced287417c1260ca"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=21+56 c=19+36 v=2024.10.4 l=2842 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Sat, 14 Sep 2024 22:30:12 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c85380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2842
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/V20977/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/V20977/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
bf6f06dd40989ef125bc032bbda4d1c361ce8ef2a56e112cfc1d53dd7a4d2d53
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfYc_esXfeZEAQdej5qVBDcg42NEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:3e78c53dc7a274f07b9fcb0a2ee1c66d"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=21+123 c=10+113 v=2024.10.4 l=2052 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Sun, 15 Sep 2024 11:00:37 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c86380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2052
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19881/
3 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19881/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
71dcaf4d4fae350778dee28851fdf959df4a09aa12783efaa20b0e5633667367
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfs7f86RYMPqNZMRIFrXLBm5l0NEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:4d466f73e42aac17f5eb6d90e54ab840"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=24+111 c=36+75 v=2024.10.4 l=3454 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Sat, 14 Sep 2024 08:45:21 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c88380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
3454
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B16681/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B16681/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
32ff7a2cfb76943156f8c16d0031fd4a50fa89d4e7e79e99e4a1ea27ddb74419
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cf8PN0RbmdxYTxvguBeqSMvwDQNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:b78d8fce9e774f3a33d283cdfcc013ce"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=24+57 c=9+48 v=2024.10.4 l=2781 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Mon, 21 Oct 2024 14:45:22 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c89380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2781
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B15028/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B15028/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
1f1a26bd09555f0388eec290be3ae1b7cab450cb593b204691c6fd6291a755ac
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfyytag-qhkmSmuBItbPeA0lmcNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:18f63c655fa4239bd0037b81958323f8"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=38+51 c=6+45 v=2024.10.4 l=2791 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Mon, 21 Oct 2024 14:45:42 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c8b380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2791
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B16255/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B16255/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
394a8b70d3d69d2927af2662374a11fc345d7eca1b54b4cd8731589aa562721b
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfiINroUjCYnui9RdqeBsOrhjrNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:ce5ec24b7fadef2f696d12b71e3b7538"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=30+65 c=9+55 v=2024.10.4 l=2706 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Mon, 21 Oct 2024 14:46:11 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c8c380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2706
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19748/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19748/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a00a2379a70059d9fa0cdab1077f1d38e2bf020ed64fe4e75c61d7db983d36f7
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cf1gMvogYRVC37vBTBHtI-3lloNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:b99463026ba5488e49f83b5b02ad2fce"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=22+51 c=12+39 v=2024.10.4 l=1874 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Thu, 12 Sep 2024 17:30:13 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c8d380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1874
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19439/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/V19439/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
77366a68ec8f4f1a4fa65f6ba7d576e5794cb40908b87ea96e4a4875bc902ce6
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfYvN1sdCcNPjWuAOL5l0WlB6NNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:69067e2dc16cc8133a9f893fc88b1ba2"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=63+99 c=30+69 v=2024.10.1 l=2629 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Tue, 21 Feb 2023 07:44:50 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c8e380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2629
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B18407/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B18407/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfYmRcVuo0rUiNexuWZ7a8GbYxNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:0c747d9b10b9971528888dcfa34eee8c"
cf-bgj
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cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
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date
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content-type
image/avif
last-modified
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vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
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cf-ray
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accept-ranges
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server
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cover_image.jpg
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfjXNh-vybsgTMLxhROQlLNJnzNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:9890108d0aa3b74f03f2e6082919095f"
cf-bgj
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cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Mon, 03 Jun 2024 08:57:54 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
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cf-ray
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cover_image.jpg
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Image
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Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B15619/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfERJjCMIQaF5-JYjucSrCnOOVNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:92e415d9135c141b33cec133960fb8a3"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 04:58:50 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
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cf-ray
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accept-ranges
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content-length
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cover_image.jpg
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2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B16229/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfRLYdRS0ebloJ-N7slfNZXb3kNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:ad680ee62274611c2dc2f4aa9f1c57cb"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
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vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
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cf-ray
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accept-ranges
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content-length
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server
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cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B15970/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B15970/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cf-TESxgBkd57tSJobD8VOXm6INEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:d82b2ae085c4d231d802a570668d59a8"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:38:15 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
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accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
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server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B16860/
4 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B16860/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfmCOblIoDyBLNT_ULJ2CLBDqGNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:054983931e72fe25829a17b9ce4539bd"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
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vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
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cf-ray
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accept-ranges
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content-length
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server
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cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B14748/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B14748/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfC8zsxv9Az4QeZChlD3VjKsFbNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:c6d02259c42c95d045833c577dc61a9a"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 05:33:08 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c97380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
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server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B18857/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B18857/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cf8zb9P8jdj5xxkyL6dOnxB9RANEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:142a912f02dc5b3da5943af2883198aa"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Wed, 20 Mar 2024 05:00:18 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
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accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
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server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B18856/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B18856/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfghEG5qmXA0-zmzUQmV44RHOXNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:20a5b07da6c51acb21b68d146545e17e"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Wed, 23 Oct 2024 23:45:08 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c9a380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
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server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B17946/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B17946/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cf8wPQTWrXHi23bzqG9MzzfRl5NEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:cb93dad6b4612a048db7076cf4699ff5"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Fri, 04 Oct 2024 20:09:31 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c9b380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2671
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B12957/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B12957/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cflUfV_zCJmgzocSjb3EtmpRX7NEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:b855f0da9bc611c1619922ac175d6ee3"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=16+44 c=6+38 v=2024.10.4 l=2265 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:35:36 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c9c380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2265
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B16433/
4 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B16433/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
39597abcca4db9fc3d9724765b0e468c717d35a8cc3b7d1e5836449c778ab6b6
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cf8g5SkfAPngSVCt_zKQASccBJNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:00439a0b1c52185a8339b24fd9dd65de"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=28+91 c=14+76 v=2024.10.1 l=4062 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:37:19 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c9d380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
4062
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B14470/
4 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B14470/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
b4a1adfd43387486f601e47ac6b7c62f62bc906802bdf11ce819222065c21b53
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfZMv065Gthl2OEaySaHxF-ZKyNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:f6f12e84d77832abf3964e2e336dcfb9"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=25+56 c=12+44 v=2024.10.4 l=3673 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:36:49 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c9e380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
3673
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B17528/
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B17528/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e5bc54a2282417165713658685d305f48261abbf6b0877daeaaa08ab67fb4be8
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfgGfx-JXJUF4WwvXCPwYEjMVlNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:38619e6b88f68d6e1af0f63d119242a0"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=25+92 c=9+83 v=2024.10.2 l=2518 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Tue, 15 Oct 2024 19:02:00 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915c9f380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2518
server
cloudflare
cover_image.jpg
content.packt.com/_/image/large/B15264/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://content.packt.com/_/image/large/B15264/cover_image.jpg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
706b84a569042353af838bcc5673bb118173e35abe7d6551c984a2d659c0f59c
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
"cfR_ZCQVkdWXaa2SwAAAfJrR9YNEWuYOetQxiZZywEDQ:2ceec3a6783ec48804ab77a147303a10"
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
cf-resized
internal=ok/h q=0 n=19+62 c=13+48 v=2024.10.2 l=2648 f=false
x-content-type-options
nosniff
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/avif
last-modified
Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:41:31 GMT
vary
Accept, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains
content-security-policy
default-src 'none'; navigate-to 'none'; form-action 'none'
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cf-ray
8d803b915ca0380a-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2648
server
cloudflare
about-packt-background-img-B7KbTZdB.svg
www.packtpub.com/build/assets/
622 B
622 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/build/assets/about-packt-background-img-B7KbTZdB.svg
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-BE-KOSPh.css
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.21.162 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
db2fea1bf3cc6ab6c12b452a6b9bae0d0c664e551bca8fc4e210ecfe7b6352a9

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/rebuild/build/assets/home-BE-KOSPh.css

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=31536000
location
https://subscription.packtpub.com/search?query=about%20packt%20background%20img%20B7KbTZdB.svg
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
824632
cf-ray
8d803b908e464d95-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
vary
X-Inertia, Accept-Encoding
server
cloudflare
priority
u=3,i
germany.png
www.packtpub.com/images/countries/
100 B
411 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/images/countries/germany.png
Requested by
Host: www.packtpub.com
URL: https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.21.162 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d9e4766d6c19bcb13459a979de9a1f2390e1e6bef5b0bafb0db80ef05059772d

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
etag
"66b4e180-de"
age
824632
cf-cache-status
HIT
expires
Sat, 07 Sep 2024 19:34:34 GMT
cf-polished
origFmt=png, origSize=222
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/webp
content-disposition
inline; filename="germany.webp"
vary
Accept
last-modified
Thu, 08 Aug 2024 15:17:20 GMT
priority
u=3,i
cache-control
max-age=2592000, public
cf-ray
8d803b90de9e4d95-FRA
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
100
server
cloudflare
favicon.svg
www.packtpub.com/
2 KB
1 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://www.packtpub.com/favicon.svg
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.21.162 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
474a93f551024f2696674b87ae0305bead0b062e6be1b6c0adc941575ccea904

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

server
cloudflare
cache-control
max-age=2592000, public
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"66fe96ca-69b"
age
914996
cf-ray
8d803b919f474d95-FRA
expires
Mon, 04 Nov 2024 14:58:49 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
image/svg+xml
last-modified
Thu, 03 Oct 2024 13:06:18 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
priority
u=1,i
collect
91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/g/
65 B
228 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-Q4R8G7SJDK&gtm=45he4al0v9127275858za200&_p=1729838609764&gcs=G100&gcd=13p3pPp2p5l1&npa=1&dma_cps=-&dma=1&tag_exp=101533422~101686685~101823848~101925629&cid=1946796586.1729838610&ecid=1787744562&ul=de-de&sr=1600x1200&_fplc=0&ur=DE&uaa=&uab=&uafvl=&uamb=0&uam=&uap=&uapv=&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=denied&sst.rnd=1484542093.1729838610&sst.etld=google.de&sst.gcsub=region1&sst.tft=1729838609764&sst.ude=1&sid=1729838609&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.packtpub.com%2Fen-us%2F%3Futm_source%3DSubscription%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3D20241024%26utm_content%3D1100454793-12%26oly_enc_id%3D4357D2939023F2Y&dt=Packt%20%7C%20Advance%20your%20tech%20knowledge%20%7C%20Books%2C%20Videos%2C%20Courses%20and%20more&_s=2&tfd=2298&richsstsse
Requested by
Host: 91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
URL: https://91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q4R8G7SJDK
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.21.162 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e64954dc34e12c7190cc2338a54b07644ff0f102aa71cc7209bcbb49c3009f7c
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8
Referer
https://www.packtpub.com/en-us/?utm_source=Subscription&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20241024&utm_content=1100454793-12&oly_enc_id=4357D2939023F2Y

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
access-control-allow-credentials
true
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-ray
8d803b9408ea4d95-FRA
access-control-allow-origin
https://www.packtpub.com
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing
cfExtPri
date
Fri, 25 Oct 2024 06:43:30 GMT
content-type
text/plain
server
cloudflare
priority
u=1,i

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

16 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

function| gtag object| dataLayer string| pageName string| packtPubBaseUrl object| cartItems string| searchIcon string| countryCode object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data object| headerMenuData string| closeIcon string| menuDropdownCloseIcon string| menuDropdownOpenIcon string| darkGreenCheck string| viewMoreUrl object| gaGlobal

4 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.packtpub.com/ Name: packt_locale
Value: en-us
.packtpub.com/ Name: XSRF-TOKEN
Value: eyJpdiI6ImlMVXdOdGJ5NU11SkNRRkNzWUptRXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTHZzWjBQVCt2Q0pYM2NVK1I3d21NR0lPNEVVbmtSZnFTeStwRFhWOVlML3J1RGlBRUIrSTNrenNubDIyalNaT25wKzQ2RXlVOTc5Z2kzb01qdlJHL3BIOGZlWXhEbm5sZHJMUTVnRzJud2N5b21kMHpPMmVTREp5eWNUWXRJbEYiLCJtYWMiOiJkYTIwZmJlMmE1NTc1ZjhmMzk0NTFkOTM4ODk5ZjIyNTA5N2NkYTViM2ZjM2Q5NDgwMmJlMzI0NjNlNGVkYTEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D
.packtpub.com/ Name: packt_cart
Value: pm71GKv04t7dHnacYAfDhuSSliONnmlI
.packtpub.com/ Name: packt_session
Value: r0vhsA5afuquZEbfCDroMF0QrNOmKKLoKxM7oRbL

2 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://www.packtpub.com/build/assets/upsell-dots-backdrop-CzH6Phil.png
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()
network error URL: https://www.packtpub.com/build/assets/about-packt-background-img-B7KbTZdB.svg
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

91519dce225c6867.packtpub.com
cdn.dev.packtpub.com
content.packt.com
packt.omeclk.com
www.packtpub.com
172.67.21.162
205.162.42.171
2606:4700:10::6816:42b4
2606:4700:10::6816:98b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