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SOLUTIONS BY TOPIC

COMBAT EMAIL AND CLOUD THREATS

Protect your people from email and cloud threats with an intelligent and
holistic approach.

CHANGE USER BEHAVIOR

Help your employees identify, resist and report attacks before the damage is
done.

COMBAT DATA LOSS AND INSIDER RISK

Prevent data loss via negligent, compromised and malicious insiders by
correlating content, behavior and threats.

MODERNIZE COMPLIANCE AND ARCHIVING

Manage risk and data retention needs with a modern compliance and archiving
solution.

PROTECT CLOUD APPS

Keep your people and their cloud apps secure by eliminating threats, avoiding
data loss and mitigating compliance risk.

PREVENT LOSS FROM RANSOMWARE

Learn about this growing threat and stop attacks by securing today’s top
ransomware vector: email.

SECURE MICROSOFT 365

Implement the very best security and compliance solution for your Microsoft 365
collaboration suite.

DEFEND YOUR REMOTE WORKFORCE WITH CLOUD EDGE

Secure access to corporate resources and ensure business continuity for your
remote workers.

WHY PROOFPOINT

Today’s cyber attacks target people. Learn about our unique people-centric
approach to protection.


SOLUTIONS BY INDUSTRY

Federal Government State and Local Government Higher Education Financial
Services Healthcare Mobile Operators Internet Service Providers Small and Medium
Businesses


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Become a channel partner. Deliver Proofpoint solutions to your customers and
grow your business.

ARCHIVE EXTRACTION PARTNERS

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GLOBAL SYSTEM INTEGRATOR (GSI) AND MANAGED SERVICE PROVIDER (MSP) PARTNERS

Learn about our global consulting and services partners that deliver fully
managed and integrated solutions.

TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIANCE PARTNERS

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people, data and brand.

SOCIAL MEDIA PROTECTION PARTNERS

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Partner program.

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white papers and more.

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Keep up with the latest news and happenings in the ever‑evolving cybersecurity
landscape.

PODCASTS

Learn about the human side of cybersecurity. Episodes feature insights from
experts and executives.

NEW PERIMETERS MAGAZINE

Get the latest cybersecurity insights in your hands – featuring valuable
knowledge from our own industry experts.

THREAT GLOSSARY

Learn about the latest security threats and how to protect your people, data,
and brand.

EVENTS

Connect with us at events to learn how to protect your people and data from
ever‑evolving threats.

CUSTOMER STORIES

Read how Proofpoint customers around the globe solve their most pressing
cybersecurity challenges.

WEBINARS

Browse our webinar library to learn about the latest threats, trends and issues
in cybersecurity.

Watch now to earn your CPE credits


SECURITY HUBS

Get free research and resources to help you protect against threats, build a
security culture, and stop ransomware in its tracks.

Threat Hub
CISO Hub
Cybersecurity Awareness Hub
Ransomware Hub
Insider Threat Management Hub

ABOUT PROOFPOINT

Proofpoint is a leading cybersecurity company that protects organizations'
greatest assets and biggest risks: their people.

WHY PROOFPOINT

Today’s cyber attacks target people. Learn about our unique people-centric
approach to protection.

CAREERS

Stand out and make a difference at one of the world's leading cybersecurity
companies.

NEWS CENTER

Read the latest press releases, news stories and media highlights about
Proofpoint.

PRIVACY AND TRUST

Learn about how we handle data and make commitments to privacy and other
regulations.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE

Learn about our people-centric principles and how we implement them to
positively impact our global community.


SUPPORT

Access the full range of Proofpoint support services.

Learn More
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Blog
Threat Insight
Crime Finds a Way: The Evolution and Experimentation of the Cybercrime Ecosystem


CRIME FINDS A WAY: THE EVOLUTION AND EXPERIMENTATION OF THE CYBERCRIME ECOSYSTEM

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May 12, 2023 Selena Larson, Joe Wise and the Proofpoint Threat Research Team

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OVERVIEW

The cybercriminal ecosystem has experienced a monumental shift in activity and
threat behavior over the last year in a way not previously observed by threat
researchers. Financially motivated threat actors that gain initial access via
email are no longer using static, predictable attack chains, but rather dynamic,
rapidly changing techniques. 

This change is largely driven by Microsoft blocking macros by default and
forcing everyone along the threat actor food chain from small crime commodity
actors to the most experienced cybercriminals that enable major ransomware
attacks to change the way they conduct business. Microsoft announced it would
begin to block XL4 and VBA macros by default for Office users in October 2021
and February 2022, respectively. The changes began rolling out in 2022. 

Based on Proofpoint’s unique telemetry analyzing billions of messages per day,
Proofpoint researchers have observed widespread threat actor experimentation in
malware payload delivery, using old filetypes, unexpected attack chains, and a
variety of techniques that result in malware infections, including ransomware.

This activity demonstrates the following about the overall cybercriminal threat
landscape:

 * Threat actors continue to test various threat behaviors to determine the most
   effective method of gaining initial access via email. There is no reliable,
   consistent technique adopted by the entire threat landscape. 
 * Threat actors follow the leader. One or a group of threat actors may adopt a
   new technique and in subsequent weeks or months, researchers will observe the
   same technique used by multiple threat actors.
 * Some more sophisticated ecrime actors have the time and resources available
   to develop, iterate, and test different malware delivery techniques.

In this report, Proofpoint will examine major landscape shifts and common
tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) adopted by a variety of threat
actors. Download the full report here. 

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