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Infosecurity Group Websites * * Magazine * Events * Infosecurity Europe * Infosecurity Leadership Summit * Infosecurity Magazine Events * Infosecurity North America * Infosecurity Netherlands * Infosecurity Belgium * Infosecurity Russia * Infosecurity Mexico * Infosecurity Middle East * Insight * Infosecurity Webinars * Infosecurity Whitepapers * Infosecurity Online Summits * Log In * Sign Up * × search * News * Magazine Features * Opinions * News Features * Interviews * Editorial * Blogs * Reviews * Slackspace * Next-Gen Infosec * Webinars * White Papers * Podcasts * Industry Events & Training * Magazine Events * Online Summits * Company Directory * Application Security * Automation * Big Data * Business Continuity * Cloud Security * Compliance * Cybercrime * Data Protection * Digital Forensics * Encryption * Human Factor * Identity Access Management * Industry Announcements * Internet Security * Malware * Managed Services * Mobile Security * Network Security * Payment Security * Physical and Information Security Convergence * Privacy * Risk Management * The Internet of Things * Infosec Blog * Log In * Sign Up Latest * Senate Report: US Government Lacks Comprehensive Data on Ransomware * Ransomware Attacks Increasing at "Alarming" Rate * What Does Zero Trust Mean for MSPs? * Cabinet Office Reports 800 Missing Electronic Devices in Three Years * US Car Giant General Motors Hit by Cyber-Attack Exposing Car Owners' Personal Info * * News * Topics * Features * Webinars * White Papers * Podcasts * Events & Conferences * Directory * Search * × search Infosecurity Magazine Home » News » Microsoft President: Cyber Space Has Become the New Domain of Warfare 19 May 2022 News MICROSOFT PRESIDENT: CYBER SPACE HAS BECOME THE NEW DOMAIN OF WARFARE JAMES COKER REPORTER, INFOSECURITY MAGAZINE * Follow @ReporterCoker The conflict in Ukraine has shown that warfare has entered its “fourth plane” – cyber space, according to Microsoft’s President Brad Smith, speaking during Microsoft Envision in London, UK, today. He argued that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine marks a significant shift in how warfare is conducted. This follows previous eras, in which land, sea, and air were prominent arenas. Smith noted that we are approaching the three-month point of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, “the world’s first major hybrid war.” Smith pointed out this is a phenomenon Microsoft has already considered. For example, in calling for a Digital Geneva Convention to “obligate governments to protect civilians in times of peace as well as war. It also helped set up the Cybersecurity Tech Accord, which involves 150 companies from 29 countries around the world. This “brought us together to think about the principles for which we would stand as we saw a proliferation of weapons moving into cyber space.” However, he expressed surprise that he would be discussing these principles in the context of a “significant, major war” so soon after. Smith then set out three major tech roles Microsoft has focused on concerning the Russia-Ukraine conflict: SUSTAINING A GOVERNMENT He highlighted that the UK government had to move its communications underground in World War Two. “Technology changed where communication needed to live,” he stated. Something similar has happened in respect of the Ukrainian government, except this time, “communications have moved to the cloud.” Smith said that even one week before the invasion began, the Ukrainian government ran entirely on-premise. It realized this was dangerous, and Microsoft helped the government very quickly move to the cloud, in addition to other parts of the country’s economy. “We recognized that we needed in this case not just to move their data and infrastructure to the cloud, but in some instances to move it to the cloud outside Ukraine.” He added: “The best way to protect a country in time of war is to make sure its continuity by dispersing its digital assets.” DEFENDING A NATION Smith emphasized that the first shots of the war were not fired on February 24, when the invasion began, but before then, “where the first “shells” were actually fired in cyber space.” The first weapon was malware called FoxBlade, which simultaneously attacked more than 300 targets across the Ukrainian government and critical industries. This attack showed that in warfare, “distances have shrunk, and speeds accelerated.” He added that “cyber weapons today can go halfway around the world at the speed of light – far faster than any hypersonic weapon.” > “Cyber weapons today can go halfway around the world at the speed of light – > far faster than any hypersonic weapon.” Microsoft threat intelligence personnel are at the frontline of these threats, stated Smith. They have observed that Russian cyber-attacks have been “incredibly sophisticated,” delivered in a very coordinated way from seven different units in three different parts of the Russian government. Unlike the NotPetya attacks in 2017, which spilled over to organizations worldwide, these are “precisely targeted,” designed to penetrate a domain and only affect computers within that domain. He noted that the nature of cyber-attacks evolved from the start of the conflict when techniques like DDoS and website defacement were prevalent. As the war continued, Russia used a combination of cyber and kinetic attacks. For example, in early March, in the space of a couple of days, Russia went from taking down a network in a nuclear powerplant to attacking that powerplant. “We’re seeing in real-time the evolution of this hybrid war,” Smith explained. This trend demonstrates the importance of “rapid defense.” Smith said Microsoft has worked to quickly send information about attacks they see “to the people who can stop them.” This first line of defense is often ordinary people working in a business, like network administrators or CIOs. “We have to find them any way we can,” he outlined. In the same way that radar enabled Britain to quickly respond to enemy bombers during World War Two, Smith commented that detection and security are critical to defending Ukraine’s government and critical infrastructure from cyber-attacks. Smith also highlighted the role of disinformation in the conflict, which “is part of an integrated operation that is being done to support Russian military aims in Ukraine on a global basis.” Therefore, “we are going to need to develop the offensive capabilities to combat this kind of cyber-attack in the same way that we combat others.” PROTECTING PEOPLE The role of protecting innocent civilians at this time “is the most fundamental for all of us,” said Smith. Most fundamentally, this involves ensuring there is accountability for war crimes contraventions during the war, such as shelling hospitals. Tech has a huge role in gathering the evidence required to prosecute perpetrators, particularly in “collecting, preserving and analyzing data related to war crimes investigations.” He revealed that using Satellite imagery, Microsoft had developed an AI algorithm “that can identify each day hospital, school and water tower being attacked, damaged or destroyed.” Smith added that it is important “to use all of the tools that we have to try to protect people, and it’s important to ensure that we create the foundation to do what was done after World War Two at Nuremberg.” Recommended for you Women In Cybersecurity Net... www.infosecurity-magazine.com Executive Breakfast: Creati... www.infosecurity-magazine.com Top Ten Ways to Reduce Your Digit... www.infosecurity-magazine.com (ISC)2 Offers 100,000 Free Entr... www.infosecurity-magazine.com AddThis Related to This Story * Microsoft: 1000+ Hackers Worked on SolarWinds Campaign * Microsoft: Russia Has Launched Hundreds of Cyber Operations in Ukraine * Microsoft: Nearly All Russian State Actors Now Targeting Ukraine * Top 10: Cybersecurity Lessons CISOs Should Take from the Russia-Ukraine Conflict * Western Intelligence Blames Russia for Europe-Wide Cyber-Attack WHAT’S HOT ON INFOSECURITY MAGAZINE? * Read * Shared * Watched * Editor's Choice 1 8 Jul 2021 News NEW PRINTNIGHTMARE PATCH CAN BE BYPASSED, SAY RESEARCHERS 2 8 Jul 2021 News CYBERCRIME COSTS ORGANIZATIONS NEARLY $1.79 MILLION PER MINUTE 3 8 Jul 2021 News CTOS KEEPING QUIET ON BREACHES TO AVOID CYBER BLAME GAME 4 7 Jul 2021 News OVER 170 SCAM CRYPTOMINING APPS CHARGE FOR NON-EXISTENT SERVICES 5 7 Jul 2021 News MOST INSIDER DATA BREACHES AREN'T MALICIOUS 6 7 Jul 2021 News KREMLIN HACKERS REPORTEDLY BREACHED REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE 1 24 May 2022 News SENATE REPORT: US GOVERNMENT LACKS COMPREHENSIVE DATA ON RANSOMWARE 2 24 May 2022 News RANSOMWARE ATTACKS INCREASING AT "ALARMING" RATE 3 24 May 2022 Blog WHAT DOES ZERO TRUST MEAN FOR MSPS? 4 24 May 2022 News CABINET OFFICE REPORTS 800 MISSING ELECTRONIC DEVICES IN THREE YEARS 5 24 May 2022 News US CAR GIANT GENERAL MOTORS HIT BY CYBER-ATTACK EXPOSING CAR OWNERS' PERSONAL INFO 6 24 May 2022 News ICO FINES CLEARVIEW AI £7.5M FOR COLLECTING UK CITIZENS’ DATA 1 8 Jul 2021 Webinar OVERCOMING 'SHADOW IT' NEED AND RISK 2 23 Sep 2021 Webinar HOW TO RETHINK END-USER PROTECTION AND ELIMINATE PHISHING AND RANSOMWARE 3 21 Oct 2021 Webinar MACHINE ID MANAGEMENT AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: BUILDING A SECURE FUTURE 4 16 Sep 2021 Webinar NEW STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING MACHINE IDENTITIES 5 7 Oct 2021 Webinar THIRD-PARTY VULNERABILITIES: DEMYSTIFYING THE UNKNOWN 6 24 Jun 2021 Webinar DEFINING THE ZERO TRUST AND SASE RELATIONSHIP 1 14 Feb 2022 Digital Edition INFOSECURITY MAGAZINE, DIGITAL EDITION, Q1, 2022, VOLUME 19, ISSUE 1 2 24 Feb 2022 Webinar HACKERS ARE STRIKING GOLD WITH YOUR EMPLOYEES' PII 3 3 Feb 2022 Podcast INTOSECURITY CHATS, EPISODE 8: BRIAN HONAN, BROUGHT TO YOU BY HP 4 14 Feb 2022 News Feature AS NATION-STATE AND CYBERCRIME THREATS CONFLATE, SHOULD CISOS BE WORRIED? 5 14 Feb 2022 Editorial EDITORIAL: ONLY THE GOOD DIE YOUNG (Q1 2022 ISSUE) 6 17 Mar 2022 Webinar THE JOURNEY BEYOND THE ENDPOINT * The Magazine * About Infosecurity * Subscription * Meet the Team * Contact Us * Cookies Settings * Advertisers * Media Pack * Contributors * Forward Features * Op-ed * Next-Gen Submission * Copyright © 2022 Reed Exhibitions Ltd. * Terms and Conditions * Privacy Policy * Intellectual property statement * Cookie Policy * Sitemap * Please wait… COOKIE PREFERENCE CENTRE We process your information, to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements, extract insights, and generate reports to understand service usage; and/or accessing or storing information on devices for that purpose. 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