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Стр. 51


 
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Стр. 4
... development' is meant to serve. Moreover, today, for UNDP 'development'means
the end of tyranny just as much as the end of poverty, which is the normative
point. Second, those who favour UNDP often contrast the Programme's practice
and ...
Стр. 5
... United Nations', the wartime anti-fascist alliance. That 'better way' was
then institutionalized in the MarshallPlanandthereconstructionof
GermanyandJapanfollowingthe
SecondWorldWar.UNDP'sstoryisabouttheapplicationofthesameideas ...
Стр. 7
... development assistance, UNICEF (the UN Children's Fund), the World Food
Programme, and even the Washington-based 'Bretton Woods'6 agencies, the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. Moreover, in some
countries, UNDP has ...
Стр. 8
... programmes and funds', 'institutes', and 'commissions'. At least one-third
of them were nurtured by UNDP. That is, they began as part of UNDP, their
development activities were originally funded by UNDP, they are jointly governed
bodies ...
Стр. 9
... UN's development network under different names, UNDP had become 'the
development programme of the developing countries', the intergovernmental
organization most trusted by governments in the developing world because it was
the most ...
Стр. 13
... development network has always been about: getting things done to better
people's lives, things that no one else can do. The special virtue of the
Programme, according to Olver, is the trust it has ... United Nations.
Стр. 14
... UNDP's coordination work is also about building the capacity of governments,
the capacity to take on the task themselves either individually, within each
country, or collectively, through the United Nations. Nonetheless, the story of
UNDP ...
Стр. 16
... UNDP rules built trust between the new leaders and an ever growing set of
international partners. As one Iranian familiar with the Programme's work
explained in early 2005, much of what is positive in today's Iran came . . .
from UNDP ...
Стр. 19
... Programme's founders to an international relations of solidarity made them
responsive to the entire range of actual development priorities of UN members;
that is what saved UNDP from ever adopting a single 'theology'like that of
the ...
Стр. 22
... UN development idea gains it the trust of developing governments, but it
also means that the trust of donor governments is rarely complete because the
Programme can never simply be an instrument of any donor's foreign policy. The
United ...
Стр. 25
... development, relevant knowledge is always a combination of local
understanding with the experience brought from other places. In addition, the
early UNDP was surprisingly blind to most of the ultimate clients of development
– to women ...
Стр. 26
... UNDP's continued adherence to the principle of solidarity made the Programme
ever more popular with its main clients. It was in this decade that UNDP
cemented its reputation as the development programme ofthe developing countries.
The ...
Стр. 34
... UN development story, including Charles Malik, the Lebanese diplomat who was
an early head of the UN Economic and. 28 Jackson quoted in UNDP, Generation:
Portrait of the United Nations Development Programme 1950–1985(New York:
UNDP ...
Стр. 47
... United States was focused on the 'efficiency' of the UN's few development
operations. Truman's representatives in New York joined the Soviet Union's
ambassador to water down the technical assistance resolution and give the
Secretariat ...
Стр. 48
... programme that had been debated in the UN's first sessions.5 When the
Soviets, the United States, Australia, or the Europeans complained about the
explosion of programmes in the developing world, many of the original 'United
Nations ...
Стр. 53
... United States. In fact, creating the Special Fund contributed to Hoffman's
larger goal of gaining US support for a well-endowed development ... Nations, a
'Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development'– SUNFED. At UNDP's
birth ...
Стр. 61
... United States). Many developing nations demanded that the possibility of a
UN-based development financing facility be kept alive, which led to the
establishment of the symbolically significant UN Capital Development Fund (CDF)
at the same ...
Стр. 62
... Programme from scratch'.55 Owen was given the title of UNDP
'Coadministrator', but had little specific authority after the two programmes
were fully merged, a process that took about three years. In 1969 Owen left the
UN, and died ...
Стр. 63
... Programme's financial survival. First, it was essential to remain in
constant dialogue with the US Congress, not ... United States had even set a
timetable. It had pledged to provide 60 per cent of EPTA's funds through 1953,
but ...
Стр. 87
... Development Reports, launched by UNDP in 1990, help
toanswerthisquestionbyprovidingthreeindicators,threereliablesigns,of that much
more complex capacity: improvements in health, in education, 11 Roger Owen,
interview with the author ...
Стр. 88
... UNDP-like network to focus specifically on. United Nations Work, p. 26;
Sharing Skills, pp. 28–30. 10 15 years and 150,000 Skills: An Anniversary Review
of the United Nations Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance (New York:
United ...
Стр. 88
... development came from interventions like this? Beyond the early health
programmes, the Haitians around the table remembered one intervention with
long-lasting, positive impact: UNESCO's development of an orthography for the
language ...
Стр. 88
... UNDP's backing, that first made Freire's human- development-oriented
approach a part of governmental literacy campaigns in many of the countries that
have been the most successful.16 In Tanzania,for example, the firstproject
enrolled ...
Стр. 92
... UNDP role. 28 Hugh L. Keenleyside, International Aid: A Summary with Special
Reference to the Programmes of the United Nations (New York: James H. Heinemann,
1966), pp. 181–2. 29 Mekong River Commission for Sustainable Development,
'The ...
Стр. 93
... Development, formed in 1995. Hoffman's UNDP gave even broader support to
regional economic integration by providing financial backing to the various UN
regional economic commissions when they attempted to create 'an infrastructure
of ...
Стр. 96
... Programme's ninety-six country offices numbered fewer than400.39 It would be
difficult to argue that the role of Programme staff and Specialized Agency
experts in the Congo was effective. More than forty years later, the UN is
still ...
Стр. 68
... development, and UNDP's role therein, would grow dramatically in the decades
that followed, and a long period of self-assessment – based on that assumption –
ended with the agreement among UN members that has governed the Programme ...
Стр. 69
... Programme's experience and resources. Consequently, by the mid-1980s, the UN
network was, by many measures, both ... development community of the 1960s. John
F. Kennedy had a commitment to international development that matched ...
Стр. 72
... UNDP not only to its staffmembers, but also to most people working on
development in the 1960s, and to the developing countries themselves. Second,
and moreover, Jackson reinforced this understanding of UNDP's essence by the
particular ...
Стр. 73
... programmes of co-operation carried out on their behalf.11 The report took
the position that development was a ... UN's 'cumbersome machinery', the focus
needed to be on empowering the unique combination of forces within each ...
Стр. 77
... UN system could quickly develop the capacity to use the rapidly growing
financial resources that the SPIN Study anticipated. Yet, given that overall
development assistance – and contributions to UNDP, in particular – failed to
grow, both ...
Стр. 84
... UNDP funds. This proportion was much higher than the US share of total,
non-voluntary, assessments for the regular budget of the United Nations; until
1974, the dues paid by the United States covered 33 per cent of the UN's costs.
In ...
Стр. 87
... Nations at the end of the First World War and forced the UN Relief and
Rehabilitation Administration to disband at the end of the Second. UNDP also ran
foul of the bureaucratic interests of the thriving, bilateral development
agency ...
Стр. 88
... UNDP experts, something the Programme failed to take into account. Moreover,
in some situations, the Programme accounting had treated non-convertible
currencies as if they were reliable assets.54 Finally, the shift to allocating
the pool of ...
Стр. 91
... UN network Brown and Morse had two characteristics essential to the task of
expanding the UN's development activities in the late 1970s: they accepted the
argument behind the UN majority's NIEO and they were realists; they were
willing ...
Стр. 92
... United States acted as the benefactor of EPTA, the Special Fund, and UNDP in
the 1950s and 1960s.67 That many potential benefactors can be found for new
development organizations is a result of the fundamental problem that
'development ...
Стр. 94
... UN programme.71 Similarly, in the early 1970s, the General Assembly gave
UNDP responsibility for the UN Capital Development Fund (CDF), a programme with
'high intentions and low resources'72 whose origins went back to the early
debates ...
Стр. 96
... programme to UNDP when Morse himself moved across the street from the
Secretariat proper to UNDP's new 'skyscraper'.77 Brad Morse's realism extended
beyond elaborating the UN development network in order to build different
coalitions of ...
Стр. 99
... development programme of the developing world, even if not all the factors
that moved UNDP in that direction had been anticipated or welcomed by its first
generation of leaders. The downside was that the Programme risked becoming ...
Стр. 102
... programme that, earlier, had been run out of the UNDP office in Geneva,
which also oversaw cold war-era programmes in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
Hungary, and Poland. UNDP and its predecessors had long had offices in
non-aligned ...
Стр. 103
... UNDP] were the people who translated all those great [General Assembly]
decolonization resolutions into practical terms.8 One of the most important
Lusaka-based projects, the United Nations Institute for Namibia (UNIN), operated
with ...
Стр. 104
... United Nations did not train SWAPO leaders to become aid-dependent crony
capitalists indebted to the global status ... Development Discourse and Good
Governance inAfrica (London: Zed Books, 2001). 15 Mwase, 'UNDP and the
United ...
Стр. 105
... United Nations would in Namibia, where majority rule came ten years later.
Shekou Sesay tells a story that better explains Morse's motivation: his love of
Africa and the very personal level of his concern about development. In 1976 ...
Стр. 107
... UNDP.'21 That lesson had been learned, for example, in 1981, when UNDP had
arranged for Jiang Zemin, then Vice-Minister for Foreign Trade, and other junior
ministers to visit export-processing zones on four continents. They returned ...
Стр. 115
... United States, returned to Palestine shortly before the 1987 intifada, and
proudly worked for UNDP for almost twenty years. In addition to the trust PAPP
developed within the region, the Programme has also relied on a great deal
of ...
Стр. 117
... United States and Israel see as 'terrorists'.51 On this dimension,
therefore, the programme that Morse began in ... Nations in New York, Vietnam
entered the United Nations and UNDP set up shop in war-ravaged Hanoi.52 As in
China ...
Стр. 118
... UNDP, the Italian said, Morey would 'have better access to the senior
leadership' than anyone else in the diplomatic corps. The government saw UNDP as
interested only in helping the country, unlike the bilateral donors and the
development ...
Стр. 121
... United Nations (especially the ministries concerned with agriculture and
labour), and helped prepare a submission for the 1982 Governing Council, the
first Country Programme ... development agencies that UNDP helped introduce to
the ...
Стр. 128
... UNDP's work– would be built. UNDP's engagement with the Women in Development
movement, and the embedding of the UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) within
UNDP, helped shift the locus of the Programme's attention from countries to ...
Стр. 129
... United Nations'resources for development. These power centres – the Bureaux
and new, associated programmes and funds – unintentionally gave UNDP some of the
characteristics of a 'learning organization', one in which new ways of ...
Стр. 133
... UNDP stories, including Boserup, Snyder (representing ECA), and Joan Dunlop,
who would later become Mark Malloch Brown's headhunter, the person in charge of
bringing new expertise to the highest levels of the Programme.16 Boserup's ...
Стр. 139
... programme geared towards improved access to rights for women. Because UNDP
is big on microcredit, the programme has to have a micro-credit bent. Then when
UNDP implements, it's just down to micro-credit. Even if that space is there ...
Стр. 140
... development goals (e.g., economic growth and the equality of nations) that,
earlier, were the only centre of ... programme, which brought Lagos back to
Chile in 1978. In the 1980s he led Chile's Democratic Alliance, in the 1990s
he ...
Стр. 153
... United Nations in the 1970s. In the new project Morse was assisted by a
Canadian, Maurice Strong, who would continue to play a major role in UN
development ... Programme of Action for African Economic Recovery and
Development, 1986–90 ...
Стр. 161
... UNDP. a. mammal. It was in 1989 – right after the UN–World Bank truce on
structural adjustment in Africa – that I first thought a great deal about UNDP.
What I thought was that the Programme's time had passed. At the time, I was
using ...
Стр. 1998
... UNDP, does”.' Eventually, in 1990, the Governing Council would direct the
Programme to focus on one version of the themes. 'Human development'was
described as the overriding priority. UNDP's particular focus would be on
'poverty ...
Стр. 2002
... development was a volume that she and UNDP's Üner Kirdar edited from papers
at the 1986 North–South Roundtable in Islamabad.44 Her husband's research
throughout the 1980s further convinced him that, while income growth might (in
the ...
Стр. 2005
... UNDP's ambiguous edge Hafiz Pasha, the distinguished Pakistani economist
brought in by Malloch Brown to direct the Asia bureau, expects that the human
development records of governments will continue to be an important standard
of ...
Стр. 2005
... UNDP was just how fuzzy its boundaries are. I have at least thirty business
cards that say 'UNDP'given to me by ... Programme would have a future. Sadly,
Draper's last years at UNDP, and those immediately afterwards, were marked
by ...
Стр. 2005
... UNDP programmes to increase the capacity of African states to deal with
structural adjustment on their own terms, experimented with decentralization,
and put in place the foundational programmes that would allow a
human-development-oriented ...
Стр. 2005
... development', SHD. With a scholar's thoroughness, Speth attempted to make
the organization a coherent instrument of this one purpose. That required adding
new capacities to deal with the 13 Ruben P. Mendez, 'United Nations
Development ...
Стр. 2005
A Better Way? Craig N. Murphy. all UN development agencies. The third goal's
slightly convoluted wording committed the Programme's own resources to
protecting the environment, encouraging good governance, advancing women, and
fighting ...
Стр. 2005
... UNDP's use. They amounted to more than US$150 million, three times the core
funding of the autonomous programmes then embedded within UNDP (including the
Capital Development Fund, UNIFEM, and UN Volunteers); at the time, the
regular ...
Стр. 2005
... development priorities that Kurykin endorses]. But USAID proposes its own
vision of local problems and its own model. UNDP is much more flexible;
[everything is] done in active contact with local people. This creates a more
effective ...
Стр. 2005
... UNDP mounted a peace-building programme that looked like a combination of
the UN's earliest technical assistance in the 1950s with the new governance work
in eastern Europe. UN Volunteers helped to reconstruct the National University
in ...
Стр. 2005
... programmes.72 Not surprisingly, in terms of poverty alleviation UNDP's major
accomplishments of the period have to do with coordinating funding and using it
more effectively. In 1995, at the World Summit for Social Development (held
in ...
Стр. 2005
... UNDP'.86 I followed the advice, and heard 'the volume of resources we raise
locally' much more often than 'the consistency of our country programme with
UNDP's overall goals'. Önder Yücer shakes his head at comments like that by
Nafis ...
Стр. 2005
... UN network's first British leader, David Owen, more than fifty years before.
Malloch Brown did change UNDP, although perhaps not as dramatically as he had
hoped to. He put the Programme back on a solid financial footing and raised
its ...
Стр. 2005
... United Nations Development Programme . . . has developed a surprisingly
cut-throat solution. Send all your senior ... development').23 Many of the rest
of the Malloch Brown-era efforts focused on turning UNDP into a learning ...
Стр. 2005
... UNDP still had so many 'brigadiers' on the books.) More significant are uses
like this one reported by the Res Rep in Rwanda: When I first arrived . . . one
of the major challenges was the US$60 million in unaccounted programme and ...
Стр. 2005
... United Nations Development Programme, p. 436. 52 Neil McKay, 'Former UN
Chief: Bomb Was a Payback for Collusion with US', Sunday Herald, 29 Jan. 2006.
53 Denis Halliday, 'The UN and Its Conduct During the Invasion and Occupation of
Iraq ...
Стр. 2005
... UNDP's website for each year, we can see the evolution of the Programme's
goals under Speth, Malloch Brown, and Dervis. Every page includes a list of
UNDP's 'focus' or 'practice' areas. (Originally, these foci were somewhat
aspirational ...
Стр. 2005
... UNDP's focus lists, 1998-2006. empowerment Human Development Report. 58
Malloch Brown, 'Democracy and the Information Revolution', 27 June 2001, in Mark
Malloch Brown at the United Nations Development Programme, p. 250. 59 N.
Vijayaditya ...
Стр. 2009
... UNDP could do something that others really could not do. Malloch Brown ...
Programme's traditions of neutrality and national ownership made it an effective
advocate, as we have already seen in cases in which national human
development ...
Стр. 2013
... UNDP, identifying HIV/AIDS as the greatest threat to China's development.74
It is the first issue Long Yong Tu cites when I ask about UNDP's role in the
country over the next five years, 'China did not recognize it as a serious
issue ...
Стр. 2014
... UNDP still needs a few Fabians to steer the ship beyond “efficiency” to
“equity”.'76 Malloch Brown's organization was more open about its advocacy – of
democracy, of the MDGs, and of many strands of human development – but, like
Owen's ...
Стр. 2015
... UNDP staffers see a deep contradiction between the principles the Programme
advocates and its close relationship ... Programme's dominant language) that
placement stressed: we are the UN's Development Programme. Not surprisingly ...
Стр. 2028
... United Nations Country Team, Timor-Leste. 32 Jose Ramos-Horta, interview
with Ray Suarez, 'Nation Building', News ... Development', unpublished paper,
Dili, UNDP, n.d., and Augusto Barreto Soares, Hazem Galal, and Toshi
Nakamura ...
Стр. 2032
... UNDP was only a very small part of a larger study, and he missed evidence
that would have led him to a different conclusion. He wrote before the
publication of the first Human Development Report in 1990, and at a time when
UNDP kept its ...
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