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NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM

 1. Washington, DC,
 2. USA,
 3. North America

Top choice in Washington, DC

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The legendary exhibits at the National Air and Space Museum include the Wright
brothers' flyer, Chuck Yeager's Bell X-1, Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St
Louis, Howard Hughes' H-1 Racer and Amelia Earhart's natty Vega 5B.

The hugely popular Smithsonian museum in Washington, DC, maintains the world's
largest and most significant collection of aviation and space artifacts,
encompassing all aspects of human flight.

It presents programs, educational activities, lectures and performances that
reflect the American spirit and the innovation, courage and optimism that have
led to triumphs in the history, science and technology of flight. Children and
adults alike love walking through the Skylab Orbital Workshop and viewing the
Apollo to the Moon exhibit.


The museum maintains the world's largest collection of aviation and space
artifacts © f11photo/Shutterstock


HISTORY OF THE MUSEUM

The Smithsonian Institute's connection to flight began in 1861 when its first
secretary, Joseph Henry, invited Thaddeus S.C. Lowe to inflate his hot air
balloon on its grounds. In 1876, a group of 20 kites was acquired from the
Chinese Imperial Commission, seeding what would later become the largest
collection of aviation and space artifacts in the world.

The collections were first housed in the institute's Arts and Industries
building, and were expanded after World War I to a Quonset hut erected by the
War Department behind the Smithsonian Castle. Affectionately known as the "Tin
Shed," the new building opened to the public in 1920 and remained in use for the
next 55 years.

President Harry Truman signed a bill in 1946 establishing the Smithsonian's
National Air Museum to memorialize the development of aviation; collect,
preserve and display aeronautical equipment; and provide educational material
for the study of aviation.

As the technology continued to advance and the collection expanded to include
artifacts related to rocketry and spaceflight, it became clear that the museum
was entering a new phase. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson signed a law that
changed the name to the National Air and Space Museum to memorialize the
development of both aviation and spaceflight. The museum's collection on display
expanded to include missiles and rockets.

Funding to construct a new building was approved in 1971, and the National Air
and Space Museum's new building was inaugurated with great fanfare on July 1,
1976. The collection that started in 1876 with a group of 20 kites has grown to
nearly 60,000 objects now, and more avionic pieces reside in Virginia at the
Steven F Udvar-Hazy Center, an annex that holds more of this museum's
extraordinary collection. Both buildings combine to welcome more than eight
million visitors per year.


The museum is one of the most-visited in the world © Ritu Manoj
Jethani/Shutterstock


WHAT TO DO AT THE MUSEUM

The Boeing Milestones of Flight Hall is the museum's entrance gallery, and it
will appeal to aviation enthusiasts as it showcases the Spirit of St. Louis, the
North American X-15A-1, John Glenn’s Mercury spacecraft, the Viking Lander,
Pioneer 10, SpaceShipOne and a touchable lunar sample. 

How Things Fly is a fun, interactive gallery allowing children and adults to
explore the principles of flight through hands-on activities. It features a
Cessna 150, a section of a Boeing 757 fuselage, a model of the International
Space Station and more than 50 interactives, including a visitor-operated
supersonic wind tunnel.

Space-lovers will enjoy Exploring the Planets, which takes visitors on a tour of
the solar system and imparts some of the knowledge scientists have acquired by
exploring the planets via space missions and observations from Earth. The
largest single artifact in this gallery is a full-scale replica of a Voyager
spacecraft.

And of course, the full-scale mock-up of the Hubble Space Telescope is always a
popular attraction and is on display in the Space Race exhibition.


TICKETS AND OTHER PRACTICALITIES

The National Air and Space Museum is located on the National Mall at Sixth
Street and Independence Avenue SW. It is near Metrorail stops on the blue,
orange, yellow and green lines, and the closest Metrorail stop is at L'Enfant
Plaza. Metrobus stops are located on Independence Avenue SW and along 7th Street
SW.

Admission is free, although there are charges for immersive experiences
including the IMAX theater planetarium and flight simulators. The museum often
observes extended hours during the spring and summer - check the website for
details.

Note: In late 2018, the museum began a seven-year complete renovation so the
west wing of the building is currently closed for the first phase of the
renovation. In 2022, the first new galleries will begin to open to the public
and the east wing of the building will close for renovation.


ACCESSIBILITY AT THE MUSEUM

The Central Smithsonian Accessibility Office has an accessibility map that
depicts accessible entrances, curb cuts and designated parking for Smithsonian
facilities on the National Mall. There are seven National Park Service
designated accessible parking spaces located on Jefferson Drive across from the
museum. Visitors with disability hang tags or license plates can park for free
at metered spaces controlled by the DC government along Independence Avenue SW.

The museum has two wheelchair-accessible exterior ramps, and an elevator is
available at the entrance to the How Things Fly gallery on the first level and
The Wright Brothers gallery on the second level. Standard and bariatric
wheelchairs are available on loan from the security desk. All restrooms are
accessible, and there are two family/companion care restrooms inside the Flight
Line Café entrance on the first level.

Braille and tactile guides are available at the Southwest Airlines Welcome
Center. The museum can be navigated with Aira, a free app that connects users
with sighted agents who provide visual descriptions on-demand. Audio-described,
docent-led tours and discovery stations with models and tactile components are
provided, and sign language interpreters can be made available for tours, public
programs or evening lectures with advance notice.

A pre-visit social narrative is available to help prepare visitors with
cognitive and sensory processing disabilities for the situations they might
encounter when visiting the museum, and address what to expect, museum rules and
other safety information. Further information on accessibility can be found
here.

Read more


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CONTACT


ADDRESS

cnr 6th St & Independence Ave SW


GET IN TOUCH

202-633-2214

https:// www .airandspace .si .edu /

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