www.magonlinelibrary.com
Open in
urlscan Pro
2606:4700::6810:ebec
Public Scan
Submitted URL: https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2023.32.5.252
Effective URL: https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/bjon.2023.32.5.252
Submission: On June 24 via manual from GB — Scanned from GB
Effective URL: https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/bjon.2023.32.5.252
Submission: On June 24 via manual from GB — Scanned from GB
Form analysis 18 forms found in the DOM
POST /action/changePassword
<form action="/action/changePassword" method="post">
<div class="message error"></div>
<input type="hidden" name="submit" value="submit">
<div class="input-group">
<div class="label">
<label for="8aa1cd60-a350-4310-9fd9-4aa3272498ed-old">Old Password</label>
</div>
<input id="8aa1cd60-a350-4310-9fd9-4aa3272498ed-old" class="old" type="password" name="old" value="" autocomplete="off">
<span class="password-eye-icon icon-eye hidden"></span>
</div>
<div class="input-group">
<div class="label">
<label for="8aa1cd60-a350-4310-9fd9-4aa3272498ed-new">New Password</label>
</div>
<input id="8aa1cd60-a350-4310-9fd9-4aa3272498ed-new" class="pass-hint new" type="password" name="new" value="" autocomplete="off">
<span class="password-eye-icon icon-eye hidden"></span>
<div class="password-strength-indicator" data-min="8" data-max="20" data-strength="3">
<span class="text too-short">Too Short</span>
<span class="text weak">Weak</span>
<span class="text medium">Medium</span>
<span class="text strong">Strong</span>
<span class="text very-strong">Very Strong</span>
<span class="text too-long">Too Long</span>
</div>
<div id="pswd_info" class="pass-strength-popup js__pswd_info" style="display: none;">
<h4 id="length"> Your password must have 8 characters or more and contain 3 of the following: </h4>
<ul>
<li id="letter" class="invalid">
<span>a lower case character, </span>
</li>
<li id="capital" class="invalid">
<span>an upper case character, </span>
</li>
<li id="special" class="invalid">
<span>a special character </span>
</li>
<li id="number" class="invalid">
<span>or a digit</span>
</li>
</ul>
<span class="strength">Too Short</span>
</div>
</div>
<input class="button primary submit" type="submit" value="Submit" disabled="disabled">
</form>POST /action/registration
<form action="/action/registration" class="registration-form" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="redirectUri" value="/doi/abs/10.12968/bjon.2023.32.5.252">
<div class="input-group">
<div class="label">
<label for="875f1bb5-b799-452b-8906-39d9a7a963a3.email">Email</label>
</div>
<input id="875f1bb5-b799-452b-8906-39d9a7a963a3.email" class="email" type="email" name="email" value="">
</div>
<div class="submit">
<input class="button submit primary" type="submit" value="Register" disabled="disabled">
</div>
</form>POST /action/requestResetPassword
<form action="/action/requestResetPassword" class="request-reset-password-form" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="requestResetPassword" value="true">
<div class="input-group">
<div class="label">
<label for="e7fdd204-4f48-4790-95b5-89ca604874e8.email">Email</label>
</div>
<input id="e7fdd204-4f48-4790-95b5-89ca604874e8.email" class="email" type="text" name="email" value="" size="15" placeholder="Enter your email" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off">
</div>
<div class="password-recaptcha-ajax"></div>
<input class="button primary submit" type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" disabled="disabled">
</form>POST /action/requestUsername
<form action="/action/requestUsername" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="requestUsername" value="requestUsername">
<div class="input-group">
<div class="label">
<label for="98e046fd-5d18-4382-a5e9-9dc070390320.email">Email</label>
</div>
<input id="98e046fd-5d18-4382-a5e9-9dc070390320.email" class="email" type="text" name="email" value="" size="15">
</div>
<div class="username-recaptcha-ajax"></div>
<input class="button primary submit" type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" disabled="disabled">
<div class="center">
<a href="#" class="cancel">Close</a>
</div>
</form>Name: thisIssueQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="thisIssueQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search in Books</legend>
<div class="input-group option-0 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f870" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_1" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f870"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_1" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="ContentGroupKey" value="10.12968/bjon.2023.32.issue-5">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_1" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: defaultQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="defaultQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search anywhere</legend>
<div class="input-group option-1 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f871" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f871"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_2" aria-autocomplete="both"></div>
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_2" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-2 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f872" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_3" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f872"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_3" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="102001">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_3" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-3 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f873" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_4" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f873"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_4" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="102000">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_4" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-4 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f874" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_5" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f874"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_5" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="103715">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_5" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-5 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f875" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_6" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f875"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_6" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="104725">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_6" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-6 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f876" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_7" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f876"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_7" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="104727">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_7" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-7 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f877" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_8" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f877"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_8" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="104726">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_8" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-8 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f878" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_9" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f878"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_9" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="101995">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_9" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-9 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f879" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_10" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f879"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_10" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="101994">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_10" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-10 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f8710" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_11" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f8710"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_11" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="101997">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_11" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-11 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f8711" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_12" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f8711"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_12" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="101996">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_12" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-12 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f8712" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_13" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f8712"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_13" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="101999">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_13" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Name: CollectionsQuickSearch — GET /action/doSearch
<form action="/action/doSearch" name="CollectionsQuickSearch" method="get">
<fieldset>
<legend class="sr-only"> Quick Search </legend>
<div class="input-group option-13 "><label for="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f8713" class="sr-only">Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc</label>
<div class="autoComplete_wrapper" role="combobox" aria-owns="autoComplete_list_14" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Enter a text or select an option"><input type="search" id="AllField68ec085e-3827-404a-9b84-b367df101f8713"
name="AllField" placeholder="Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc" data-auto-complete-max-words="7" data-auto-complete-max-chars="32" data-contributors-conf="3" data-topics-conf="3" data-publication-titles-conf="3"
data-history-items-conf="3" value="" class="auto-complete" aria-controls="autoComplete_list_14" aria-autocomplete="both"></div><input type="hidden" name="Collections" value="101998">
</div>
<ul id="autoComplete_list_14" role="listbox" hidden="" class="autoComplete rlist"></ul><button type="submit" title="Search" class="btn quick-search__button icon-search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span>Search</span></button>
</fieldset>
</form>Text Content
This website is intended for healthcare professionals
LOGIN TO YOUR ACCOUNT
Personal login | Register or Institutional login
CHANGE PASSWORD
Old Password
New Password
Too Short Weak Medium Strong Very Strong Too Long
YOUR PASSWORD MUST HAVE 8 CHARACTERS OR MORE AND CONTAIN 3 OF THE FOLLOWING:
* a lower case character,
* an upper case character,
* a special character
* or a digit
Too Short
PASSWORD CHANGED SUCCESSFULLY
Your password has been changed
CREATE A NEW ACCOUNT
Email
Returning user
Can't sign in? Forgot your password?
Enter your email address below and we will send you the reset instructions
Email
Cancel
If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with
instructions to reset your password.
Close
REQUEST USERNAME
Can't sign in? Forgot your username?
Enter your email address below and we will send you your username
Email
Close
If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with
instructions to retrieve your username
Skip main navigation
Home
* Journals A-Z
* Collections
* MAH Complete
* MAH Core
* Health Professionals
* Intermid
* Internurse
* Dental Complete
* UK VET
* Intered
* MA Eng + Tech Complete
* MA Engineering
* MA Technology
* MA Vehicle Technology
* Information
* About MAG Online Library
* User guides
* For Authors
* For Librarians
* Sponsorship & Advertising
* Reprints & Permissions
* Open Access
* Login information
* Contact
Search
This Issue
* This Issue
* All Journals
* MAH Core Collection
* Intered
* MA Eng & Tech
* MA Vehicle Technology
* MA Engineering
* MA Technology
* MAH Complete
* Internurse
* Intermid
* Health Professionals
* Dental Complete
* UK VET
Quick Search in Books
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search anywhere
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Quick Search
Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / keywords / authors / etc
SearchSearch
Advanced Search
0
Login/Register
Journal
Journal HomeCurrent IssueArchive Podcast Events Authors Subscribe More
* About
* Editorial Board
* Resources
* CPD
* Advertising
* Contact
*
*
* Share
Share on
* Facebook
* Twitter
* LinkedIn
* Email
* 2020s
* 2010s
* 2000s
* 1990s
* 2024
* 2023
* 2022
* 2021
* 2020
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 12
CURRENT ISSUE
pp.535-S37
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 11
pp.481-S21
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 10
pp.445-S32
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 9
pp.399-S28
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 8
pp.357-S25
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 7
pp.323-S42
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 6
pp.281-S25
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 5
pp.233-S19
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 4
pp.165-S37
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 3
pp.97-159
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 2
pp.55-S41
*
2024 | VOL. 33, NO. 1
pp.5-S25
* 2019
* 2018
* 2017
* 2016
* 2015
* 2014
* 2013
* 2012
* 2011
* 2010
* 2009
* 2008
* 2007
* 2006
* 2005
* 2004
* 2003
* 2002
* 2001
* 2000
* 1999
* 1998
* 1997
* 1996
* 1995
* 1994
* 1993
* 1992
British Journal of NursingVol. 32, No. 5
Professional
A SYSTEMATIC SCOPING REVIEW OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING HUB-AND-SPOKE PLACEMENT
MODELS
Karen Cleaver; Caroline Don; Irena Chojnacka; Ryan Essex; Sharon Weldon;
Marianne Markowski
* Karen Cleaver,
* Caroline Don,
* Irena Chojnacka,
* Ryan Essex,
* Sharon Weldon,
* Marianne Markowski
Karen Cleaver
Professor of Integrated Care, Head of the School of Health Sciences, School of
Health Sciences, University of Greenwich
Search for more papers by this author
,
Caroline Don
Senior Lecturer in Practice Based Learning, School of Health Sciences,
University of Greenwich
Search for more papers by this author
,
Irena Chojnacka
Higher Education England Project Lead Advanced Clinical Practitioner e-portfolio
for the School of Health Sciences, University of Greenwich
Search for more papers by this author
,
Ryan Essex
E-mail Address: r.w.essex@gre.ac.uk
Research Fellow, Centre for Workforce Development, Institute for Lifecourse
Development, University of Greenwich
Search for more papers by this author
,
Sharon Weldon
Professor of Healthcare Simulation and Workforce Development, Centre for
Workforce Development, School of Health Sciences, University of Greenwich
Search for more papers by this author
,
Marianne Markowski
Research Fellow, Centre for Workforce Development, Institute for Lifecourse
Development, University of Greenwich
Search for more papers by this author
Published Online:13 Mar 2023https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2023.32.5.252
About
* Figures
* References
* Related
* Details
* Sections
* Abstract
* Background:
* Aims:
* Method:
* Findings:
* Conclusion:
* View article
* View Full Text
* PDF/EPUB
* Tools
* Add to favorites
* Download Citations
* Track Citations
* Permissions
* Share
Share on
* Facebook
* Twitter
* Linked In
* Email
View article
* View Full Text
* PDF/EPUB
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
While nursing education has been forecast to continue to grow, placement
capacity is now the key factor precluding growth in supply.
AIMS:
To provide a comprehensive understanding of hub-and-spoke placements and their
ability to increase placement capacity.
METHOD:
A systematic scoping review and narrative synthesis were used (Arksey and
O'Malley, 2005). PRISMA checklist and ENTREQ reporting guidelines were followed.
FINDINGS:
The search returned 418 results. After a first and second screen 11 papers were
included. Results suggest that hub-and-spoke models were generally evaluated
favourably by nursing students, with a range of benefits reported. However, many
of the studies included in the review were small and of low quality.
CONCLUSION:
Given the exponential increase in applications to study nursing, hub-and-spoke
placements appear to have the potential to better meet these increased demands,
while also providing a number of benefits.
* Figures
* References
* Related
* Details
REFERENCES
* American Nurses Association. Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice.. 4th
edn. 2021. https://tinyurl.com/2crxmdrm (accessed 27 February 2023) Google
Scholar
* Anderson C, Moxham L, Broadbent M. Is provision of professional development
by RNs to nursing students a choice? Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing
2018; 35(4), 34–41 Google Scholar
* Arksey H, O’Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework.
International Journal of Social Research Methodology 2005; 8:1, 19-32,
https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616 Crossref, Google Scholar
* Arnott J. Liberating new talents: an innovative pre-registration
community-focused adult nursing programme. Br J Community Nurs.
2010;15(11):561–565. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2010.15.11.79626
Link, Google Scholar
* Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council. Registered nurse.
Accreditation standards 2019. 2019. https://tinyurl.com/3yy2srrb (accessed 27
February 2023) Google Scholar
* Campbell, J. A literature/evidence review: exploration on new models and
approaches to providing practice placements in mental health branch
programmes. Edinburgh: NHS Education for Scotland; 2008 Google Scholar
* Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing. National Nursing Education
Framework. 2022. https://tinyurl.com/3kfyr2r3 (accessed 27 February 2023)
Google Scholar
* Canadian Nurses Association. Framework for registered nurse prescribing in
Canada. 2015. https://tinyurl.com/2p8k7k3v (accessed 23 February 2023) Google
Scholar
* Craig PL, Barnard A, Glasgow N, May E. Evaluating the Health “Hubs and
Spokes” interprofessional placements in rural New South Wales, Australia. J
Allied Health. 2014;43(3):176–183 Medline, Google Scholar
* Data Bridge Market Research. Global nursing education market 2020 analysis by
regional, outlook, competitive landscape strategies and forecast 2027 [press
release]. 2022. https://tinyurl.com/24f2xxt2 (accessed 23 February 2023)
Google Scholar
* Department of Health and Social Care. Integration and innovation: working
together to improve health and social care for all. 2021.
https://tinyurl.com/3kh8p6ad (accessed 22 February 2023) Google Scholar
* East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust. Hub & spoke: planned
associated learning. (Part of Innovations from around the UK, Practice
learning-based database. Royal College of Nursing.) 2023.
https://www.rcn.org.uk/professional-development/practice-based-learning/innovations-from-around-the-uk
(accessed 23 February 2023) Google Scholar
* Elrod JK, Fortenberry JL Jr. The hub-and-spoke organization design: an avenue
for serving patients well. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(S1) Suppl 1:457.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2341-x Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
* Heath S, Wilcox R, Leonelli S. Student nurses in the primary care network: a
pilot. Practice Nursing 2021;32(3):102–106.
https://doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2021.32.3.102 Link, Google Scholar
* Hong QN, Fàbregues S, Bartlett G et al.. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool
(MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Education
for Information 2018;34(4):285–291. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-180221
Crossref, Google Scholar
* Humphries B, Keeley S, Stainer L, Watson A. An alternative placement model
for nursing students: discovering new horizons. British Journal of Healthcare
Management. 2020;26(5):138–143. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2020.0012
Link, Google Scholar
* Kruger BJ, Roush C, Olinzock BJ, Bloom K. Engaging nursing students in a
long-term relationship with a home-base community. J Nurs Educ.
2010;49(1):10–16. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20090828-07 Crossref,
Medline, Google Scholar
* Lin MH, Kawasaki A. Where to enter in hub-spoke airline networks. Papers in
Regional Science 2012;91(2):419–436.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5957.2011.00386.x Google Scholar
* McCallum J, Lamont D, Kerr EL. First year undergraduate nursing students and
nursing mentors: an evaluation of their experience of specialist areas as
their hub practice learning environment. Nurse Educ Pract.
2016;16(1):182–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2015.06.005 Crossref,
Medline, Google Scholar
* Markowski M, Bower H, Essex R, Yearley C. Peer learning and collaborative
placement models in health care: a systematic review and qualitative
synthesis of the literature. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(11-12):1519–1541.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15661 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
* Millar L. Use of Hub and Spoke model in nursing students’ practice learning.
Nurs Stand. 2014;28(49):37-42. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.28.49.37.e861
Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
* Millar L, Conlon M, McGirr D. Students’ perspectives of using the hub and
spoke model to support and develop learning in practice. Nurs Stand.
2017;32(9):41-49. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2017.e10389 Crossref,
Medline, Google Scholar
* Miller E, Cooper S. A registered nurse in 20 weeks? Aust Nurs Midwifery J.
2016;24(1):34 Medline, Google Scholar
* NHS England/NHS Improvement. The NHS Long Term Plan. January 2019.
https://tinyurl.com/y6dzmk2o (accessed 22 February 2023) Google Scholar
* NHS website. How to become a nurse. 2023. https://tinyurl.com/2p89fsvr
(accessed 22 February 2023) Google Scholar
* Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. Registered nurse standards for
practice. 2016. https://tinyurl.com/baam5sej (accessed 22 February 2023)
Google Scholar
* Nursing and Midwifery Council. Standards of proficiency for preregistration
nursing education. 2004. https://tinyurl.com/5hcrjhu2 (accessed 23 February
2023) Google Scholar
* Nursing and Midwifery Council. Realising professionalism: standards for
education and training. Part 3: standards for pre-registration nursing
programmes. May 2018a. http://tinyurl.com/yaale26c (accessed 23 February
2023) Google Scholar
* Nursing and Midwifery Council. The code: professional standards of practice
and behaviour for nurses, midwives and nursing associates. 2018b (updated
from 2015) https://tinyurl.com/gozgmtm (accessed 23 February 2023) Google
Scholar
* Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated
guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2021;10(1):89.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
* Rechel B. Hub-and-spoke dispensing models for community pharmacies in Europe.
Eurohealth (Lond). 2018. 2021;24(4):3–6. https://tinyurl.com/5xywjrrb
(accessed 23 February 2023) Google Scholar
* Roxburgh M, Bradley P, Lauder W; University of Sterling. The development,
implementation and evaluation of demonstration projects of new approaches to
providing practice placements in the pre registration nursing programmes:
contemporising practice placements for undergraduate student nurses: Are ‘hub
and spoke’ models the future? 2011. https://tinyurl.com/4zfautca (accessed 23
February 2023) Google Scholar
* Roxburgh M. Undergraduate student nurses’ perceptions of two practice
learning models: a focus group study. Nurse Educ Today. 2014;34(1):40–46.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.02.017 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
* Roxburgh M, Conlon M, Banks D. Evaluating Hub and Spoke models of practice
learning in Scotland, UK: A multiple case study approach. Nurse Educ Today.
2012;32(7):782–789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.05.004 Crossref,
Medline, Google Scholar
* Thomas M, Westwood N. Student experience of hub and spoke model of placement
allocation - An evaluative study. Nurse Educ Today. 2016;46:24–28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.08.019 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
* Tong A, Flemming K, McInnes E, Oliver S, Craig J. Enhancing transparency in
reporting the synthesis of qualitative research: ENTREQ. BMC Med Res
Methodol. 2012;12(1):181. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-181 Crossref,
Medline, Google Scholar
* Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. Nursing applications soar as
UCAS publishes latest undergraduate applicant analysis. 18 February 2021.
https://tinyurl.com/bdftkxn6 (accessed 22 February 2023) Google Scholar
* White KH, King E. Hub and spoke model for nursing student placements in the
UK. Nurs Child Young People. 2015;27(2):24–29.
https://doi.org/10.7748/ncyp.27.2.24.e547 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
*
None
9 March 2023Volume 32Issue 5
ISSN (print): 0966-0461
ISSN (online): 2052-2819
ARE YOU THE AUTHOR OF THIS PUBLICATION?
Click here to explain it on Kudos and join over 250,000 researchers using Kudos
to increase the reach and impact of their work.
Explain on Kudos
METRICS
Downloaded 90 times
HISTORY
Accepted 1 November 2022
Published online 13 March 2023
Published in print 9 March 2023
Information
© MA Healthcare Limited
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Keywords
* Clinical placement
* Nurse placement
* Nurse training
* Hub and spoke
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PDF download
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
back
Close Figure Viewer
Browse All FiguresReturn to FigureChange zoom levelZoom inZoom out
Previous FigureNext Figure
Caption
OTHER CONTENT RECOMMENDED FOR YOU
1. Healthcare practice placements: back to the drawing board?
Paul Millington et al., British Journal of Healthcare Management, 2019
2. Student nurses in the primary care network: a pilot
Shaun Heath et al., Practice Nursing, 2021
3. South East London Training Hub’s student nurse placement process
Rebecca Corneck et al., Practice Nursing, 2023
4. Experiences of advanced clinical practitioners in training and their
supervisors in primary care using a hub and spoke model
Annabella Satu Gloster et al., Practice Nursing, 2020
5. Pre-registration nurse placements in general practice: an evaluation
Christine Sykes et al., Practice Nursing, 2013
1. Simulation-Based Education in Physical Therapist Professional Education: A
Scoping Review
Brad Stockert et al., Physical Therapy, 2022
2. Financial toxicity among cancer patients, survivors and their families in
the United Kingdom: a scoping review
Tran T Ngan et al., Journal of Public Health
3. In this issue of Occupational Medicine
Dipti Patel, Occupational Medicine, 2012
4. Racial Segregation Across U.S. Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review of
Measurement and Outcomes
Deborah S Mack et al., The Gerontologist, 2019
5. Obesity and Nursing Home Care in the United States: A Systematic Review
John Alexander Harris et al., The Gerontologist, 2019
Powered by
* Privacy policy
* Do not sell my personal information
* Google Analytics settings
I consent to the use of Google Analytics and related cookies across the TrendMD
network (widget, website, blog). For more information, see our Privacy Settings
and Terms of Use.
Yes No
ABOUT
* Mark Allen Group
* Privacy policy
* Terms and Conditions
* Accessibility
COLLECTIONS
* MAH Complete
* MAH Core
* Internurse
* Intermid
* Health Professionals
* Dental Complete
* UK Vet
* Intered
* MA Eng + Tech
INFORMATION
* Browse Journals
* Authors
* Librarians
* Help / FAQs
* List of Issues for this journal
CONNECT
* Contact
* X / Twitter
* Linkedin
© 2024 MA Healthcare Ltd,
a Mark Allen company
✓
Thanks for sharing!
AddToAny
More…
Close crossmark popup
×
This website uses cookies
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Choose which cookies you
allow us to use. For more information, please review our Cookie Policy. Read
more
Save & Close
Accept Additional Cookies
Reject Additional Cookies
Show details Hide details
Strictly necessary
Performance
Targeting
Functionality
Unclassified
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Targeting
Functionality
Unclassified
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login
and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly
necessary cookies.
Cookie report Name Provider / Domain Expiration Description cf_chl_3
Cloudflare, Inc.
www.magonlinelibrary.com 1 hour This cookie is associated with Cloudflare's
security features and is used to distinguish between genuine users and malicious
bots. __cf_bm
Cloudflare Inc.
.magonlinelibrary.com 30 minutes This cookie is used to distinguish between
humans and bots. This is beneficial for the website, in order to make valid
reports on the use of their website. JSESSIONID
Oracle Corporation
.magonlinelibrary.com Session General purpose platform session cookie, used by
sites written in JSP. Usually used to maintain an anonymous user session by the
server.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics
cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Targeting cookies are used to identify visitors between different websites, eg.
content partners, banner networks. Those cookies may be used by companies to
build a profile of visitor interests or show relevant ads on other websites.
Functionality cookies are used to remember visitor information on the website,
eg. language, timezone, enhanced content.
Unclassified cookies are cookies that do not belong to any other category or are
in the process of categorization.
Cookie report Name Provider / Domain Expiration Description MAID
.magonlinelibrary.com 10 months MACHINE_LAST_SEEN .magonlinelibrary.com 10
months
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that
you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform
certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly
are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be
approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy
page.
Cookies consent ID:
Cookie report created by CookieScript