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Browse Search Dictionary Quizzes Money Subscribe Subscribe Login * Entertainment & Pop Culture * Geography & Travel * Health & Medicine * Lifestyles & Social Issues * Literature * Philosophy & Religion * Politics, Law & Government * Science * Sports & Recreation * Technology * Visual Arts * World History * On This Day in History * Quizzes * Podcasts * Dictionary * Biographies * Summaries * Top Questions * Week In Review * Infographics * Demystified * Lists * #WTFact * Companions * Image Galleries * Spotlight * The Forum * One Good Fact * Entertainment & Pop Culture * Geography & Travel * Health & Medicine * Lifestyles & Social Issues * Literature * Philosophy & Religion * Politics, Law & Government * Science * Sports & Recreation * Technology * Visual Arts * World History * Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives. * Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions. * #WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find. * This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history. * Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. * Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. * COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today. * 100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians. * Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning. Go ahead. Ask. We won’t mind. * Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century. Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! * SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space! Search Britannica Click here to search Entertainment & Pop Culture Geography & Travel Health & Medicine Lifestyles & Social Issues Literature Philosophy & Religion Politics, Law & Government Science Sports & Recreation Technology Visual Arts World History November 25, 2022 READY, SET, SHOP! The day after Thanksgiving—that kickoff to holiday shopping we call Black Friday—can be a time of big-time bargain hunting, but it can also be the kickoff to a stressful month (and beyond, if you’re not careful). Here’s a rundown from Britannica Money. Sticker shock If Black Friday marks the first time you’ve been in the market for big-ticket items since last year, you might be shocked at how much things cost. Here’s a rundown on inflation. Stay within the lines Don’t want Black Friday to put you in the red? Stay within your preset budget. A great place to start is the so-called 50/30/20 Rule. Credit cards' double-edged sword If used irresponsibly, credit cards can put you into a deep hole. Used wisely, they can boost your credit score. Here’s your reward Many credit cards also offer bonus miles, shopping or travel rewards, or cold hard cash back. Match your incentive cards to your spending. Image: © rblfmr/Shutterstock.com ARE YOU READY FOR A LOT OF FOOTBALL? If too much mashed potatoes has turned you into a couch potato, you’re in luck! This weekend is filled with a number of notable football (and soccer) games on TV. There are 12 World Cup matches, including Friday’s U.S.–England game. It’s also rivalry week in college football, and one of the biggest games is Saturday’s battle between Michigan (Go Blue!) and Ohio State. Not ready to leave the couch? Then tune in to the NFL games on Sunday. How Did “Folk Football” Become the World’s Most Popular Sport? © A.RICARDO/Shutterstock.com What’s at Stake in College Football? Peter R. Schlitt Who Is the “Father of American Football”? Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (reproduction no. LC-USZ62-116343) READ MORE Why Do Some People Call Football “Soccer”? Which Player Has Won the Most World Cups? POPULAR ON BRITANNICA ARTICLES 1. Thanksgiving Day 2. zodiac 3. Qatar 4. occultism 5. O Canada 6. Costa Rica 7. Father’s Day 8. football 9. constellation 10. Morocco Show More Show Less FEATURES 1. Why Is It Called Black Friday? 2. Why Do We Celebrate Halloween? 3. What’s Inside the Pyramid at Chichén Itzá? 4. Why Do Some People Call Football “Soccer”? 5. Why Do We Eat Turkey on Thanksgiving? 6. Why Is Thanksgiving in the U.S. Celebrated on a Thursday? 7. Why Do Brides Wear White? 8. Why Is Pride Month Celebrated in June? 9. How Do You Get a Nobel Prize? 10. How Are Hurricanes and Typhoons Named? Show More Show Less LISTS 1. New Seven Wonders of the World 2. 9 Noteworthy Bog Bodies (And What They Tell Us) 3. 10 Best Sports Rivalries of All Time 4. Flags That Look Alike 5. The 10 Greatest Basketball Players of All Time 6. 7 of the World’s Most Dangerous Lizards and Turtles 7. The Fastest Animals on Earth 8. Titanosaurs: 8 of the World's Biggest Dinosaurs 9. St. Louis: 10 Claims to Fame 10. Extinct in the Wild but Still Around: 5 Plants and Animals Kept Alive by Humans Show More Show Less Household Investing Retirement Your Employer’s 401(k) Plan Is an Easy Way to Save for Retirement Stability Amid the Volatility of Crypto: Stablecoins Explained Protect Yourself: Identity Theft Is Growing More Sophisticated Need Financial Guidance? Here Are 4 Types of Financial Advisors THE REAL STORIES BEHIND THE CROWN Elizabeth II Season 5 only gets us to the late ‘90s, so we’re not even close to the end of her reign. Prince Charles Spoiler alert: he does, in fact, become king one day. Princess Diana In a parallel universe where paparazzi don’t exist, a 61-year-old Diana Spencer continues to advocate for charitable causes around the world. Camilla Parker Bowles This seasons promises to provide a very intimate window into Charles and Camilla’s courtship. Know Better with Britannica Premium Step back from the day-to-day and get a global perspective with the annual Britannica Premium Membership. News in context, brain teasers and quizzes, plus editor’s roundups on trending topics. Learn More TRENDING QUIZZES See All Quizzes The Dog Breed Quiz Find out which breed can outrun a cheetah, which breed was created by monks, and much more. Baking and Baked Goods Quiz You may have a sweet tooth, but how much do you know about baking and baked goods? Test your knowledge with this quiz. Who's on that Stamp? This quiz requires attention -- you can't just mail it in. Monsters, Ghouls, and Ghosts Quiz What famous work of horror was created during a ghost story competition? What kind of creature is a lycanthrope? Test your... Name That Thing: Architecture Quiz Build your knowledge with this visual quiz. Name That Thing: Around the House Quiz How well do you know the items under your own roof? Name That Historical Figure! Put faces to some of history's biggest names. Name That World Flag! Our salute to flags from around the world. Can you name the countries they belong to? Stars: Explosions in Space What’s your horoscope? Have you ever seen a shooting star? From Orion and The Big Dipper to Star Wars and the Hollywood Walk... 41 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular World History Quizzes This quiz collects 41 of the toughest questions from Britannica’s most popular quizzes on world history. If you want to ace... FEATURED VIDEOS See All Videos This Month in History, November: Native American Heritage Month Discover the origins and tradition of Thanksgiving in the United States and Canada Discover why Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving and what the Pilgrims ate with the Wampanoag What happened to the Mayflower after Plymouth? Learn about tryptophan to debunk the myth that eating turkey induces drowsiness on Thanksgiving On This Day: Thanksgiving Discover how factors like soil, climate, and various chemical composition give the wine its unique flavours The first animal domesticated by humans was the dog, possibly as early as 30,000 years ago. See All Good Facts Get One Good Fact every day: Email address By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Thank you for subscribing! Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Britannica Premium Subscription Did you know you’re not getting the full Britannica experience? Sign up for Premium to get access to all of our trusted content and exclusive originals. Subscribe today! BROWSE BY CATEGORY Entertainment & Pop Culture Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically. Featured * theatrical production * 10 Filmmakers of Cult Status One of us! One of us! * 8 Funny Females of Saturday Night Live History You might not know some of your favorites got their... Geography & Travel Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago. Featured * Indo-Aryan languages * See the Variety of Russian Architecture in These 18 Buildings Know before you go. * 25 Must-See Buildings in China Know before you go. Health & Medicine The study of the human mind and body, how these function, and how they interact—not only with each other but also with their environment—has been of utmost importance in ensuring human well-being. Research on potential treatments and preventive medicine has expanded greatly with the development of modern medicine, and a network of disciplines, including such fields as genetics, psychology, and nutrition, aims to facilitate the betterment of our health. Featured * human digestive system * Many Black Americans aren’t rushing to get the COVID-19 vaccine – a long history of medical abuse suggests why How the medical establishment has created mistrust... * People gave up on flu pandemic measures a century ago when they tired of them – and paid a price The United States was close to the end of a pandemic... Lifestyles & Social Issues It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more. Featured * Mahatma Gandhi Indian leader * Has Pink Always Been a “Girly” Color? In the U.S., has pink always been associated with girls... * Where Did the Idea for the Magic 8 Ball Come From? A brief history about how the dangerous billiard ball... 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The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on different kinds of human behavior. Featured * Daoism Chinese philosophy and religion * 11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses Worship like an Egyptian. * The Seven Sacraments of the Roman Catholic church Learn more about the Catholic faith. Politics, Law & Government The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of conduct that each political entity follows. Featured * political philosophy * Amendments to the U.S. Constitution Which amendment is which? Match the amendment number... * Secret Service Code Names of 11 U.S. Presidents Find out the Secret Service code names of 11 U.S. presidents. Science How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more. Featured * mass extinction event biology * How Old Is Niagara Falls? Melting ice from retreating glaciers helped form this... * Is It True That Squirrels Forget Where They Bury About Half of Their Food? Squirrels remember where they bury some nuts, but they... Sports & Recreation Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize. Featured * ice hockey sport * Australian Open The Australian Open, held in January every year, is... * Who Really Invented Baseball? The history of “America’s pastime” is more convoluted... Technology Humankind has long striven to improve its living conditions through the development of tools, instruments, and transportation and communications systems, all with the goal of making our lives easier, more productive and—why not?—more fun, too. Thanks to human curiosity and technological research, many significant inventions have been made throughout history that in turn made a difference in our daily lives. Featured * automobile vehicle * Ancient animistic beliefs live on in our intimacy with tech Bonding to a device is healthier than you might think. * How a professor learned to bring compassion to engineering and design Is it possible to design machines that give people... Visual Arts These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression of skill and imagination. They include the most ancient forms, such as painting and drawing, and the arts that were born thanks to the development of technology, like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art. Though beauty is in the eye of the beholder, different eras in art history have had their own principles to define beauty, from the richly ornamented taste of the Baroque to the simple utilitarian style of the Prairie School. Featured * Okwui Enwezor Nigerian-born art curator * 10 Modernist Art Movements Is this high art, or could your kid do that? * Rediscovered Artists: 6 Big Names That Time Almost Forgot Sometimes genius is really underappreciated. World History Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages. Featured * Cold War international politics * Weapons of World War I The combination of 20th-century weapons and 19th-century... * Military Commanders of World War I Learn more about the commanders of World War I. MORE FROM BRITANNICA ProCon.org Award-winning ProCon.org promotes critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship by presenting the pro and con arguments to controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, freely accessible way. Britannica Money Discover all you need to know about retirement, investing, and household finance, without the jargon or agenda. Get reliable guidance, insight, and easy-to-understand explanations, written, edited, and verified to Britannica’s exacting standards. Advocacy for Animals Presenting Advocacy for Animals, a blog focused primarily on animal rights, wildlife conservation, environmental health and safety, and the legal and cultural issues related to these topics. This blog is a source of information and a call to action. It is meant to be a provocation and a stimulus to thought regarding humanity’s relationship with nonhuman animals. Alain Elkann Interviews Alain has been writing a weekly interview column for the Italian newspaper La Stampa since 1989. His interviews celebrate some of the best known and successful personalities of the present day. History at your fingertips – Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox! Enter your email Subscribe By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Click here to view our Privacy Notice. Easy unsubscribe links are provided in every email. Thank you for subscribing! 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