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Submitted URL: http://schema.org/ViewAction
Effective URL: https://schema.org/ViewAction
Submission: On March 09 via api from QA — Scanned from DE
Effective URL: https://schema.org/ViewAction
Submission: On March 09 via api from QA — Scanned from DE
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Text Content
Schema.org * Docs * Schemas * Validate * About × search Note: you are viewing the development version of Schema.org. See How we work for more details. VIEWACTION A Schema.org Type Thing > Action > ConsumeAction > ViewAction [more...] * Canonical URL: https://schema.org/ViewAction * Check for open issues. The act of consuming static visual content. PropertyExpected TypeDescription Properties from ConsumeAction actionAccessibilityRequirement ActionAccessSpecification A set of requirements that must be fulfilled in order to perform an Action. If more than one value is specified, fulfilling one set of requirements will allow the Action to be performed. expectsAcceptanceOf Offer An Offer which must be accepted before the user can perform the Action. For example, the user may need to buy a movie before being able to watch it. Properties from Action actionStatus ActionStatusType Indicates the current disposition of the Action. agent Organization or Person The direct performer or driver of the action (animate or inanimate). E.g. John wrote a book. endTime DateTime or Time The endTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to end. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. E.g. John wrote a book from January to December. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the end of a clip within a larger file. Note that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions. error Thing For failed actions, more information on the cause of the failure. instrument Thing The object that helped the agent perform the action. E.g. John wrote a book with a pen. location Place or PostalAddress or Text or VirtualLocation The location of, for example, where an event is happening, where an organization is located, or where an action takes place. object Thing The object upon which the action is carried out, whose state is kept intact or changed. Also known as the semantic roles patient, affected or undergoer (which change their state) or theme (which doesn't). E.g. John read a book. participant Organization or Person Other co-agents that participated in the action indirectly. E.g. John wrote a book with Steve. provider Organization or Person The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller. Supersedes carrier. result Thing The result produced in the action. E.g. John wrote a book. startTime DateTime or Time The startTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to start. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. E.g. John wrote a book from January to December. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the start of a clip within a larger file. Note that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions. target EntryPoint or URL Indicates a target EntryPoint, or url, for an Action. Properties from Thing additionalType URL An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally. alternateName Text An alias for the item. description Text A description of the item. disambiguatingDescription Text A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation. identifier PropertyValue or Text or URL The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details. image ImageObject or URL An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject. mainEntityOfPage CreativeWork or URL Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details. Inverse property: mainEntity name Text The name of the item. potentialAction Action Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. sameAs URL URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website. subjectOf CreativeWork or Event A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. Inverse property: about url URL URL of the item. Examples Example 1 Copied No Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD Structure Example notes or example HTML without markup. 1. John viewed Les demoiselles d'avignon. Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML. 1. This example is JSON only. Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML. 1. This example is JSON only. Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag. 1. <!-- John viewed Les demoiselles d'avignon. --> 2. <script type="application/ld+json"> 3. { 4. "@context": "https://schema.org", 5. "@type": "ViewAction", 6. "agent": { 7. "@type": "Person", 8. "name": "John" 9. }, 10. "object": { 11. "@type": "Painting", 12. "name": "Les demoiselles d'avignon" 13. } 14. } 15. </script> Structured representation of the JSON-LD example. { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ViewAction", "agent": { "@type": "Person", "name": "John" }, "object": { "@type": "Painting", "name": "Les demoiselles d'avignon" } } Example 2 Copied No Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD Structure Example notes or example HTML without markup. 1. John viewed a photo of Steve. Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML. 1. This example is JSON only. Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML. 1. This example is JSON only. Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag. 1. <!-- John viewed a photo of Steve. --> 2. <script type="application/ld+json"> 3. { 4. "@context": "https://schema.org", 5. "@type": "ViewAction", 6. "agent": { 7. "@type": "Person", 8. "name": "John" 9. }, 10. "object": { 11. "@type": "ImageObject", 12. "name": "Steve" 13. } 14. } 15. </script> Structured representation of the JSON-LD example. { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ViewAction", "agent": { "@type": "Person", "name": "John" }, "object": { "@type": "ImageObject", "name": "Steve" } } Example 3 Copied No Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD Structure Example notes or example HTML without markup. 1. John viewed The Thinker. Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML. 1. This example is JSON only. Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML. 1. This example is JSON only. Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag. 1. <!-- John viewed The Thinker. --> 2. <script type="application/ld+json"> 3. { 4. "@context": "https://schema.org", 5. "@type": "ViewAction", 6. "agent": { 7. "@type": "Person", 8. "name": "John" 9. }, 10. "object": { 11. "@type": "Sculpture", 12. "name": "The Thinker" 13. } 14. } 15. </script> Structured representation of the JSON-LD example. { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ViewAction", "agent": { "@type": "Person", "name": "John" }, "object": { "@type": "Sculpture", "name": "The Thinker" } } Example 4 Copied No Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD Structure Example notes or example HTML without markup. 1. A Restaurant named "Tartine Bakery" with a ViewAction as a 2. potentialAction, with several target endpoints including 3. the simple url http://example.com/player?id=123 and 4. full EntryPoint descriptions for Windows and iOS SoftwareApplication 5. apps. Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML. 1. This example is JSON only. Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML. 1. This example is JSON only. Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag. 1. <script type="application/ld+json"> 2. 3. { 4. "@context": "https://schema.org", 5. "@type": "Restaurant", 6. "name": "Tartine Bakery", 7. "potentialAction": { 8. "@type": "ViewAction", 9. "target": [ 10. "http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/6/92204", 11. { 12. "@type": "EntryPoint", 13. "urlTemplate": "http://api.urbanspoon.com/r/6/92204", 14. "contentType": "application/json+ld" 15. }, 16. "android-app://com.urbanspoon/http/www.urbanspoon.com/r/6/92204", 17. { 18. "@type": "EntryPoint", 19. "urlTemplate": "urbanspoon://r/6/92204", 20. "actionApplication": { 21. "@type": "SoftwareApplication", 22. "@id": "284708449", 23. "name": "Urbanspoon iPhone & iPad App", 24. "operatingSystem": "iOS" 25. } 26. }, 27. { 28. "@type": "EntryPoint", 29. "urlTemplate": "urbanspoon://r/6/92204", 30. "actionApplication": { 31. "@type": "SoftwareApplication", 32. "@id": "5b23b738-bb64-4829-9296-5bcb59bb0d2d", 33. "name": "Windows Phone App", 34. "operatingSystem": "Windows Phone 8" 35. } 36. } 37. ] 38. } 39. } 40. </script> Structured representation of the JSON-LD example. { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Restaurant", "name": "Tartine Bakery", "potentialAction": { "@type": "ViewAction", "target": [ "http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/6/92204", { "@type": "EntryPoint", "urlTemplate": "http://api.urbanspoon.com/r/6/92204", "contentType": "application/json+ld" }, "android-app://com.urbanspoon/http/www.urbanspoon.com/r/6/92204", { "@type": "EntryPoint", "urlTemplate": "urbanspoon://r/6/92204", "actionApplication": { "@type": "SoftwareApplication", "@id": "284708449", "name": "Urbanspoon iPhone & iPad App", "operatingSystem": "iOS" } }, { "@type": "EntryPoint", "urlTemplate": "urbanspoon://r/6/92204", "actionApplication": { "@type": "SoftwareApplication", "@id": "5b23b738-bb64-4829-9296-5bcb59bb0d2d", "name": "Windows Phone App", "operatingSystem": "Windows Phone 8" } } ] } } V15.0 2022-10-25 Terms and conditions