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Ask a Meteorologist

Where Weather Nerds of All Ages Learn from Real Scientists
Ask a Weather or Climate Question Here
 * Home
   * About
     * Meteorologist Profiles
     * Climatologist Profiles
   * Blog
   * Busting Weather & Climate Myths
   * Contact
 * Weather Basics
   * Weather FAQ
   * The Global Picture
     * Layers of the Atmosphere
     * Seasons & Circulations
     * Air Masses & Fronts
     * Scales of Weather
       * Mesoscale
       * Synoptic
   * Cloud Types
   * Precipitation Types
   * Weather Data
     * Calculating Heat Index & Wind Chill
     * Radars & Satellite Data
     * Station Observations
     * Weather Balloon Data
   * Forecasting
     * By Weather Hazard
     * Understanding Weather Diagrams
     * Weather Forecast Models
   * Weather Safety
     * Flood Safety
     * Hurricane Safety
     * Lightning Safety
     * Straightline Wind Safety
     * Tornado Safety
     * Winter Weather Safety
   * Modification / Seeding
   * Weather Terminology
 * How Weather Works
   * Dust Devils
   * Fog
   * Haboobs
   * Heatbursts
   * Mist
   * Optical Effects
     * Haloes & Pillars
     * Rainbows
     * Sundogs
   * Tropical Weather
     * Waterspouts
   * Severe Thunderstorms
     * Derechos
     * Flash Flooding
     * Funnel Clouds
     * Hail
     * Lightning
     * Squall Lines
     * Tornadoes
   * Winter Weather
 * Climate Basics
   * Climate Zones
   * Forecasting
   * FAQ
   * Climate Change
   * Climate Terminology
 * Activities
   * Build Your Own Weather Station
   * Make a Severe Weather Plan
   * Weather Books
   * Weather Apps We Love
   * Submit a Weather Video


 * Home
   * About
     * Meteorologist Profiles
     * Climatologist Profiles
   * Blog
   * Busting Weather & Climate Myths
   * Contact
 * Weather Basics
   * Weather FAQ
   * The Global Picture
     * Layers of the Atmosphere
     * Seasons & Circulations
     * Air Masses & Fronts
     * Scales of Weather
       * Mesoscale
       * Synoptic
   * Cloud Types
   * Precipitation Types
   * Weather Data
     * Calculating Heat Index & Wind Chill
     * Radars & Satellite Data
     * Station Observations
     * Weather Balloon Data
   * Forecasting
     * By Weather Hazard
     * Understanding Weather Diagrams
     * Weather Forecast Models
   * Weather Safety
     * Flood Safety
     * Hurricane Safety
     * Lightning Safety
     * Straightline Wind Safety
     * Tornado Safety
     * Winter Weather Safety
   * Modification / Seeding
   * Weather Terminology
 * How Weather Works
   * Dust Devils
   * Fog
   * Haboobs
   * Heatbursts
   * Mist
   * Optical Effects
     * Haloes & Pillars
     * Rainbows
     * Sundogs
   * Tropical Weather
     * Waterspouts
   * Severe Thunderstorms
     * Derechos
     * Flash Flooding
     * Funnel Clouds
     * Hail
     * Lightning
     * Squall Lines
     * Tornadoes
   * Winter Weather
 * Climate Basics
   * Climate Zones
   * Forecasting
   * FAQ
   * Climate Change
   * Climate Terminology
 * Activities
   * Build Your Own Weather Station
   * Make a Severe Weather Plan
   * Weather Books
   * Weather Apps We Love
   * Submit a Weather Video


ALL OF YOUR WEATHER & CLIMATE QUESTIONS ANSWERED


SATISFY YOUR CURIOSITY ABOUT THE WEATHER WITH INSIGHTS DIRECTLY FROM REAL
METEOROLOGISTS, MAKING THE SCIENCE BEHIND STORMS, FORECASTS, AND CLIMATOLOGY FUN
AND EASY TO UNDERSTAND!

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BASICS OF WEATHER EXPLAINED

Learn how Earth's tilt creates seasons, discover the layers of our atmosphere
where most of our weather occurs, and understand how air masses mix near various
fronts.

Read more

HOW WEATHER PHENOMENA FORM

Wondering how tornadoes, ice storms, and heatbursts work on our planet? In this
section, you'll find out what causes some of the most exciting weather phenomena
in the United States!

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CLIMATE BASICS EXPLAINED

Find out how climatologists study Earth's climate through computer modeling and
discover the wild variety of U.S. climate zones. We'll even discuss the evidence
behind global climate change, so you can talk facts, not politics, at the dinner
table.

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LEARN ABOUT WEATHER & CLIMATE THE EASY & FUN WAY

WITH PASSIONATE, NERDY WEATHER & CLIMATE SCIENTISTS

At Ask A Meteorologist, our mission is simple: to make learning about weather
and climate both fun and accessible. With the guidance of our expert
meteorologists and climatologists, you’ll discover the fascinating world above
us through engaging articles, lively videos, and activities to try. Whether
you’re passionate about all things meteorological or just want to better
understand the world we live in, we’re here to enrich your understanding and
satisfy your curiosity!




NO COMPLEX MATH NEEDED

WE TRANSLATE CALCULUS INTO CONCEPTS!

As lifelong weather enthusiasts, like many amateur weather observers like you,
we love learning science concepts without all of the Calculus. While learning
the math is a powerful way to understand how the weather works, we believe that
it’s possible to explain concepts simply, without intimidating anyone unfamiliar
with higher-level math. 


ONLY SUBJECT EXPERTS ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS

The only writers and reviewers here are all meteorologists or climatologists
(from Bachelors of Science to PhDs), not generic science writers or AI, so you
can trust the information to be accurate. That said, science is constantly
evolving (especially in science fields as young as weather and climate), so
sometimes information can become outdated. As knowledge changes, we will update
our articles and educational materials to reflect the new understanding in a
timely fashion. 


FOUNDED AND RUN BY METEOROLOGISTS

DON GIULIANO

TECHNOLOGY & WEATHER DATA EXPERT
FORMER CEO OF WEATHER FUSION LLC



Don earned both his BS and MS at the University of Oklahoma. Today, he works at
Hail Trace as Business Strategist, but in his free time he enjoys chasing storms
with Nicole in Oklahoma and Texas.

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NICOLE GIULIANO

WEATHER EDUCATOR & WEB DESIGNER
FORMER PROJECT MANAGER FOR MESONET OUTREACH



Nicole holds a BS in Meteorology from the University of Oklahoma and an MS in
Atmospheric Science from North Carolina State University. She discovered as a
grad student that she loves to teach weather and climate to non-meteorologists,
which led to developing presentations & activities for Mesonet Outreach
(Ok-First). These days she runs a digital website agency, builds websites, and
generally nerds out about all things weather and design.

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NAVIGATING ASK A METEOROLOGIST: WHERE TO START

Many meteorologists were taught in school to start with the big picture and then
narrow down to the small-scale details.  For a broad overview of weather, we
recommend starting with Weather Basics > The Global Picture. Here you can learn
about the layers of Earth’s atmosphere, seasons and air circulations, air masses
and fronts, as well as the scales we commonly use in meteorology.

***add quick links here in a more visual way for most of the pages/sections
listed in nav bar

THE TOP 4 QUESTIONS NON-METEOROLOGISTS INEVITABLY ASK US

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LATEST WEATHER ARTICLES

Weather Basics


THE TOP 4 QUESTIONS PEOPLE ASK METEOROLOGISTS

MeteorologistNicole Posted on May 6, 2024


NAVIGATION

 * Home
   * About
     * Meteorologist Profiles
     * Climatologist Profiles
   * Blog
   * Busting Weather & Climate Myths
   * Contact
 * Weather Basics
   * Weather FAQ
   * The Global Picture
     * Layers of the Atmosphere
     * Seasons & Circulations
     * Air Masses & Fronts
     * Scales of Weather
       * Mesoscale
       * Synoptic
   * Cloud Types
   * Precipitation Types
   * Weather Data
     * Calculating Heat Index & Wind Chill
     * Radars & Satellite Data
     * Station Observations
     * Weather Balloon Data
   * Forecasting
     * By Weather Hazard
     * Understanding Weather Diagrams
     * Weather Forecast Models
   * Weather Safety
     * Flood Safety
     * Hurricane Safety
     * Lightning Safety
     * Straightline Wind Safety
     * Tornado Safety
     * Winter Weather Safety
   * Modification / Seeding
   * Weather Terminology
 * How Weather Works
   * Dust Devils
   * Fog
   * Haboobs
   * Heatbursts
   * Mist
   * Optical Effects
     * Haloes & Pillars
     * Rainbows
     * Sundogs
   * Tropical Weather
     * Waterspouts
   * Severe Thunderstorms
     * Derechos
     * Flash Flooding
     * Funnel Clouds
     * Hail
     * Lightning
     * Squall Lines
     * Tornadoes
   * Winter Weather
 * Climate Basics
   * Climate Zones
   * Forecasting
   * FAQ
   * Climate Change
   * Climate Terminology
 * Activities
   * Build Your Own Weather Station
   * Make a Severe Weather Plan
   * Weather Books
   * Weather Apps We Love
   * Submit a Weather Video


 * Home
   * About
     * Meteorologist Profiles
     * Climatologist Profiles
   * Blog
   * Busting Weather & Climate Myths
   * Contact
 * Weather Basics
   * Weather FAQ
   * The Global Picture
     * Layers of the Atmosphere
     * Seasons & Circulations
     * Air Masses & Fronts
     * Scales of Weather
       * Mesoscale
       * Synoptic
   * Cloud Types
   * Precipitation Types
   * Weather Data
     * Calculating Heat Index & Wind Chill
     * Radars & Satellite Data
     * Station Observations
     * Weather Balloon Data
   * Forecasting
     * By Weather Hazard
     * Understanding Weather Diagrams
     * Weather Forecast Models
   * Weather Safety
     * Flood Safety
     * Hurricane Safety
     * Lightning Safety
     * Straightline Wind Safety
     * Tornado Safety
     * Winter Weather Safety
   * Modification / Seeding
   * Weather Terminology
 * How Weather Works
   * Dust Devils
   * Fog
   * Haboobs
   * Heatbursts
   * Mist
   * Optical Effects
     * Haloes & Pillars
     * Rainbows
     * Sundogs
   * Tropical Weather
     * Waterspouts
   * Severe Thunderstorms
     * Derechos
     * Flash Flooding
     * Funnel Clouds
     * Hail
     * Lightning
     * Squall Lines
     * Tornadoes
   * Winter Weather
 * Climate Basics
   * Climate Zones
   * Forecasting
   * FAQ
   * Climate Change
   * Climate Terminology
 * Activities
   * Build Your Own Weather Station
   * Make a Severe Weather Plan
   * Weather Books
   * Weather Apps We Love
   * Submit a Weather Video

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community! Let us know what additional topics you’d like to learn more about
while nerding out with us – We love to hear from you!

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WHO WE ARE

AskAMeteorologist was founded by two meteorologists (Don and Nicole Giuliano)
who met at the University of Oklahoma School of Meteorology and quickly fell in
love with weather education for all ages. We believe in simplifying weather and
climate information for the general public without dumbing down the information
– after all, weather and climate affect everyone on our planet! 

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