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Skip to main content MenuPacific Northwest National LaboratorySearch Search * ResearchShow * Scientific DiscoveryShow * BiologyShow * Chemical Biology * Computational Biology * Ecosystem Science * Human HealthShow * Cancer Biology * Exposure Science & Pathogen Biology * Metabolic Inflammatory Diseases * Integrative OmicsShow * Advanced Metabolomics * Chemical Biology * Mass Spectrometry-Based Measurement Technologies * Spatial and Single-Cell Proteomics * Structural Biology * Microbiome ScienceShow * Biofuels & Bioproducts * Human Microbiome * Soil Microbiome * Synthetic Biology * ChemistryShow * Computational Chemistry * Chemical Separations * Chemical Physics * Catalysis * Earth & Coastal SciencesShow * Atmospheric ScienceShow * Atmospheric Aerosols * Human-Earth System Interactions * Modeling Earth Systems * Coastal Science * Ecosystem Science * Plant Science * Subsurface Science * Terrestrial Aquatics * Materials SciencesShow * Materials in Extreme Environments * Precision 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Research Center * PNNL Seattle Research Center * PNNL-Sequim (Marine and Coastal Research) * Radiochemical Processing Laboratory * Shallow Underground Laboratory * About * News & Media * Careers * Events PNNL * About * News & Media * Careers * Events Search * Research * Scientific Discovery * Biology * Chemical Biology * Computational Biology * Ecosystem Science * Human Health * Cancer Biology * Exposure Science & Pathogen Biology * Metabolic Inflammatory Diseases * Integrative Omics * Advanced Metabolomics * Chemical Biology * Mass Spectrometry-Based Measurement Technologies * Spatial and Single-Cell Proteomics * Structural Biology * Microbiome Science * Biofuels & Bioproducts * Human Microbiome * Soil Microbiome * Synthetic Biology * Chemistry * Computational Chemistry * Chemical Separations * Chemical Physics * Catalysis * Earth & Coastal Sciences * Atmospheric Science * Atmospheric Aerosols * Human-Earth System Interactions * Modeling Earth Systems * Coastal Science * Ecosystem Science * Plant Science * Subsurface Science * Terrestrial Aquatics * Materials Sciences * Materials in Extreme Environments * Precision Materials by Design * Science of Interfaces * Solid Phase Processing * Cold Spray * Friction Stir Welding & Processing * ShAPE * Nuclear & Particle Physics * Dark Matter * Flavor Physics * Fusion Energy Science * Neutrino Physics * Quantum Information Sciences * Sustainable Energy * Electric Grid Modernization * Emergency Response * Grid Analytics * AGM Program * Tools and Capabilities * Grid Architecture * Grid Cybersecurity * Grid Energy Storage * Grid Resilience and Decarbonization * Earth System Modeling * Energy System Modeling * Transmission * Distribution * Energy Efficiency * Appliance and Equipment Standards * Building Energy Codes * Building Technologies * Advanced Building Controls * Advanced Lighting * Building-Grid Integration * Building and Grid Modeling * Commercial Buildings * Federal Buildings * Federal Performance Optimization * Resilience and Security * Grid Resilience and Decarbonization * Residential Buildings * Building America Solution Center * Energy Efficient Technology Integration * Home Energy Score * Energy Efficient Technology Integration * Energy Storage * Electrochemical Energy Storage * Flexible Loads and Generation * Grid Integration, Controls, and Architecture * Regulation, Policy, and Valuation * Science Supporting Energy Storage * Chemical Energy Storage * Environmental Management * Waste Processing * Radiation Measurement * Environmental Remediation * Fossil Energy * Subsurface Energy Systems * Carbon Management * Carbon Capture * Carbon Storage * Carbon Utilization * Advanced Hydrocarbon Conversion * Nuclear Energy * Fuel Cycle Research * Advanced Reactors * Reactor Operations * Reactor Licensing * Renewable Energy * Solar Energy * Wind Energy * Wind Resource Characterization * Wildlife and Wind * Community Values and Ocean Co-Use * Wind Systems Integration * Wind Data Management * Distributed Wind * Energy Equity & Health * Marine Energy * Environmental Monitoring for Marine Energy * Marine Biofouling and Corrosion * Marine Energy Resource Characterization * Testing for Marine Energy * The Blue Economy * Hydropower * Environmental Performance of Hydropower * Hydropower Cybersecurity and Digitalization * Hydropower and the Electric Grid * Materials Science for Hydropower * Pumped Storage Hydropower * Water + Hydropower Planning * Grid Integration of Renewable Energy * Geothermal Energy * Transportation * Bioenergy Technologies * Algal Biofuels * Aviation Biofuels * Waste-to-Energy and Products * Hydrogen & Fuel Cells * Vehicle Technologies * Emission Control * Energy-Efficient Mobility Systems * Lightweight Materials * Vehicle Electrification * Vehicle Grid Integration * National Security * Chemical & Biothreat Signatures * Contraband Detection * Pathogen Science & Detection * Explosives Detection * Threat-Agnostic Biodefense * Cybersecurity * Discovery and Insight * Proactive Defense * Trusted Systems * Nuclear Material Science * Nuclear Nonproliferation * Radiological & Nuclear Detection * Nuclear Forensics * Ultra-Sensitive Nuclear Measurements * Nuclear Explosion Monitoring * Global Nuclear & Radiological Security * Stakeholder Engagement * Disaster Recovery * Global Collaborations * Legislative and Regulatory Analysis * Technical Training * Systems Integration & Deployment * Additive Manufacturing * Deployed Technologies * Rapid Prototyping * Systems Engineering * Threat Analysis * Advanced Wireless Security * 5G Security * RF Signal Detection & Exploitation * Climate Security * Grid Resilience and Decarbonization * Internet of Things * Maritime Security * Millimeter Wave * Data Science & Computing * Artificial Intelligence * Graph and Data Analytics * Software Engineering * Computational Mathematics & Statistics * High-Performance Computing * Adaptive Autonomous Systems * Visual Analytics * Lab Objectives * Publications & Reports * Featured Research * People * Inventors * Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Accessibility * Lab Leadership * Lab Fellows * Staff Accomplishments * Partner with PNNL * Education * Undergraduate Students * Graduate Students * Post-graduate Students * University Faculty * University Partnerships * K-12 Educators and Students * STEM Education * STEM Workforce Development * STEM Outreach * Meet the Team * Internships * Community * Regional Impact * Philanthropy * Volunteering * Industry * Available Technologies * Industry * Industry Partnerships * Licensing & Technology Transfer * Entrepreneurial Leave * Visual Intellectual Property Search (VIPS) * Facilities & Centers * All Facilities * Atmospheric Radiation Measurement User Facility * Electricity Infrastructure Operations Center * Energy Sciences Center * Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory * Grid Storage Launchpad * Institute for Integrated Catalysis * Interdiction Technology and Integration Laboratory * PNNL Portland Research Center * PNNL Seattle Research Center * PNNL-Sequim (Marine and Coastal Research) * Radiochemical Processing Laboratory * Shallow Underground Laboratory EARTH SYSTEMS SCIENCE DIVISION Section Menu * About * Groups * Research * Facilities PNNL's Earth Systems Science Division provides leadership and solutions that advance earth system opportunities for energy system transitions and national security. Our multi-disciplinary division is connected by a shared commitment to deliver through innovation and collaboration. We solve complex problems in the dynamic Earth system. Our staff steward a breadth of capabilities, including earth/energy systems, infrastructure analysis, and engineering; decision science and analysis; and earth, environmental, and atmospheric science. EARTH SYSTEMS SCIENCE PROJECTS AND TOOLS Initiative GODEEEP Open GODEEEP is an internal PNNL Agile investment that addresses U.S. priorities related to clean energy and environmental and energy equity. (Composite image: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) CENTER FOR THE REMEDIATION OF COMPLEX SITES Open Image: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory INSITE: REVOLUTIONIZING HOW THE SUBSURFACE IS INTERROGATED AND UNDERSTOOD Open INSITE is a revolutionary subsurface monitoring and assessment platform centered on highly sophisticated autonomous and continuous electrical sensing. Jeff London | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory E4D Open E4D uses electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements to reconstruct time-lapse images of the electrical conductivity of the soil. SOCRATES Open SOCRATES web-based visualization tools target a wide variety of subsurface applications. (Illustration by Delphine Appriou | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) GEOLOGIC CARBON STORAGE Open The X-ray diffractometer (XRD) is capable of examining materials under extreme conditions. Andrea Starr | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory STATE OF STRESS ANALYSIS TOOL Open Conceptual and visual outputs from the State of Stress Analysis Tool (SOSAT) showing geomechanical risk estimation at a geological carbon storage site. SOSAT enables users to evaluate and predict potential geomechanical risks, ensuring safe and effective CO2 sequestration by analyzing the state of stress within the geological formations. (Illustration by Nathan Johnson | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE Open PNNL's approach to Environmental Justice assessments includes desktop surveys—researching the local area using tools like Google Earth, academic research, the Census, and stakeholder data. This is followed by "dashboard surveys," where a team visits the site and drives around the wider area to make field observations related to the desktop survey. The team then interviews stakeholders, including local officials and organizations serving the community's underserved populations. (Photo by melissamn | shutterstock.com) UNSAT-H Program WATER QUALITY HYDROWIRES Open The Hydropower and Water Innovation for a Resilient Electricity System (HydroWIRES) initiative is designed to clarify hydropower's role in the modern grid infrastructure and to explore oppoortunities for optimizing grid operations. Donald Jorgensen/PNNL EARTH - ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES AND RISK ANALYSES TOOLS Open This image from NASA depicts a full view of the Earth, taken by the Geostationary Operational Environment Satellite (GOES-8). The red and green charnels represent visible data, while the blue channel represents inverted 11 micron infrared data. (Image courtesy of National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NASA]) STOMP DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGY SOIL VEGETATION MODEL REMEDIATION PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT MULTI-SPECIES REACTIVE TRANSPORT SIMULATION SOFTWARE FOR GROUNDWATER SYSTEMS AQUIFER INJECTION MODELING TOOLBOX Open The Hanford Site's 300 Area—being monitored by PNNL's electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) imaging software—is about a quarter-mile west of the Columbia River. TRAC: TRACKING RESTORATION AND CLOSURE Open The Tracking Restoration And Closure (TRAC) tool enables information sharing about and provides transparency into environmental remediation progress at Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management (DOE-EM) sites nationwide. VISUAL SAMPLE PLAN PROJECT SCHEDULE VISUALIZER Open The user-friendly P6 Schedule Visualizer tool, developed by researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, is available for non-exclusive license in all fields at costs that are highly competitive with other commercially available tools with similar functionality. Composite image by Cortland Johnson | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RISK ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT CONTACT David Judi Director, Earth Systems Science david.judi@pnnl.gov 509-372-6147 PNNL * Get in Touch * Contact * Careers * Doing Business * Environmental Reports * Security & Privacy * Vulnerability Disclosure Program * Research * Scientific Discovery * Sustainable Energy * National Security Subscribe to PNNL News Department of Energy Logo Battelle Logo Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is managed and operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy * YouTube * Facebook * X (formerly Twitter) * Instagram * LinkedIn