www.infobaba.cronyco.net Open in urlscan Pro
103.174.152.147 Public Scan

Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report

URL:
https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/
Submission: On December 30 via api (December 30th 2024, 10:38:25 am UTC) from US — Scanned from DE

Summary HTTP 8 Redirects Links 14 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 3 countries across 3 domains to perform 8 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 103.174.152.147, located in Bangladesh and belongs to COLOCONE1-AS-AP ColoCone, BD. The main domain is www.infobaba.cronyco.net.
TLS certificate: Issued by R10 on November 29th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time www.infobaba.cronyco.net was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
2	103.174.152.147 103.174.152.147	147303 (COLOCONE1...) (COLOCONE1-AS-AP ColoCone)
3	2400:52e0:1e0... 2400:52e0:1e00::1078:1	60068 (CDN77 Dat...) (CDN77 Datacamp Limited)
3	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:351	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
8	3

2 103.174.152.147 (Bangladesh)

ASN147303 (COLOCONE1-AS-AP ColoCone, BD)
PTR: hurricane.privatednszone.com

www.infobaba.cronyco.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 2400:52e0:1e00::1078:1 (Germany)

ASN60068 (CDN77 Datacamp Limited, GB)

fonts.bunny.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 2606:4700::6812:351 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

laravel.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
3	laravel.com laravel.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 249549	11 KB
3	bunny.net fonts.bunny.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 10427	25 KB
2	cronyco.net www.infobaba.cronyco.net	10 KB
8	3

	Domain	Requested by
3	laravel.com	www.infobaba.cronyco.net
3	fonts.bunny.net	www.infobaba.cronyco.net fonts.bunny.net
2	www.infobaba.cronyco.net
8	3

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
laravel.com
laracasts.com
laravel-news.com
forge.laravel.com
vapor.laravel.com
nova.laravel.com
envoyer.io
herd.laravel.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
mail.infobaba.cronyco.net R10	`2024-11-29` - `2025-02-27`	3 months	crt.sh
fonts.bunny.net R11	`2024-12-29` - `2025-03-29`	3 months	crt.sh
laravel.com E5	`2024-12-23` - `2025-03-23`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/
Frame ID: 6FDF59E0426644E08747B2025146113E
Requests: 8 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Laravel

Detected technologies

Laravel (Web Frameworks) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

Page Statistics

8
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

3
Countries

46 kB
Transfer

86 kB
Size

2
Cookies

14 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://laravel.com/docs
Title: Documentation Laravel has wonderful documentation covering every aspect of the framework. Whether you are a newcomer or have prior experience with Laravel, we recommend reading our documentation from beginning to end.

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://laracasts.com/
Title: Laracasts Laracasts offers thousands of video tutorials on Laravel, PHP, and JavaScript development. Check them out, see for yourself, and massively level up your development skills in the process.

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://laravel-news.com/
Title: Laravel News Laravel News is a community driven portal and newsletter aggregating all of the latest and most important news in the Laravel ecosystem, including new package releases and tutorials.

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://forge.laravel.com/
Title: Forge

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://vapor.laravel.com/
Title: Vapor

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://nova.laravel.com/
Title: Nova

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://envoyer.io/
Title: Envoyer

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://herd.laravel.com/
Title: Herd

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://laravel.com/docs/billing
Title: Cashier

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://laravel.com/docs/dusk
Title: Dusk

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://laravel.com/docs/broadcasting
Title: Echo

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://laravel.com/docs/horizon
Title: Horizon

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://laravel.com/docs/sanctum
Title: Sanctum

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://laravel.com/docs/telescope
Title: Telescope

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

8 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 200 Primary Request / Show response
www.infobaba.cronyco.net/ 33 KB
10 KB 1674ms
917ms Document
text/html 103.174.152.147
COLOCONE1-AS-AP C...

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , CHACHA20_POLY1305
Server: 103.174.152.147 , Bangladesh, ASN147303 (COLOCONE1-AS-AP ColoCone, BD),
Reverse DNS: hurricane.privatednszone.com
Software: / PHP/8.2.21
Resource Hash: 24d137b16d69fb51223a9785fac65c3526f9a7ad8d6e96c522beb461cc2baec4

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"
cache-control: no-cache, private
content-encoding: br
content-length: 8946
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:38:17 GMT
vary: Accept-Encoding
x-powered-by: PHP/8.2.21

GET
H2 200 css
fonts.bunny.net/ 2 KB
1 KB 89ms
15ms Stylesheet
text/css 2400:52e0:1e00::1078:1
CDN77 Datacamp Li...

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://fonts.bunny.net/css?family=figtree:400,600&display=swap
Requested by: Host: www.infobaba.cronyco.net
URL: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server: 2400:52e0:1e00::1078:1 , Germany, ASN60068 (CDN77 Datacamp Limited, GB),
Reverse DNS
Software: BunnyCDN-DE1-1078 /
Resource Hash: 0854286c6eb60edb6be3b8e4f1b9dd1d3bc691526f8c8e12ec78c9df39ac6b14

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/

Response headers

cdn-status: 200
access-control-expose-headers: Server, x-goog-meta-frames, Content-Length, Content-Type, Range, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match
content-encoding: br
alt-svc: h3=":443"
date: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:38:17 GMT
last-modified: Sat, 30 Nov 2024 16:15:45 GMT
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
vary: Accept-Encoding
cdn-cache: HIT
cdn-requestpullcode: 200
access-control-allow-headers: Server, x-goog-meta-frames, Content-Length, Content-Type, Range, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match
cdn-cachedat: 11/30/2024 16:15:45
cache-control: public, max-age=2592000
cdn-requestpullsuccess: True
cdn-requesttime: 1
cdn-uid: 3a60ca70-b89d-4cd5-a4b5-34a3468d7e0f
cdn-requestid: ddc790e53de25b1c85efe538f7b590e2
cdn-pullzone: 781720
cdn-proxyver: 1.06
access-control-allow-origin: *
cdn-edgestorageid: 1078
server: BunnyCDN-DE1-1078
cdn-requestcountrycode: DE

GET
H2 200 background.svg
laravel.com/assets/img/welcome/ 1 KB
829 B 65ms
31ms Image
image/svg+xml 2606:4700::6812:351
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://laravel.com/assets/img/welcome/background.svg

Requested by

Host: www.infobaba.cronyco.net
URL: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6812:351 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

fe03d74aed4888897874b34bb387a2a4e50e8bdf81659381d229fe53db51e679

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
etag: W/"65de1717-58c"
age: 1294
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-ray: 8fa16641adfc1e66-FRA
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
date: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:38:17 GMT
content-type: image/svg+xml
last-modified: Tue, 27 Feb 2024 17:08:39 GMT
vary: Accept-Encoding
server: cloudflare
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN

GET
H2 200 docs-light.svg
laravel.com/assets/img/welcome/ 14 KB
5 KB 71ms
38ms Image
image/svg+xml 2606:4700::6812:351
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://laravel.com/assets/img/welcome/docs-light.svg

Requested by

Host: www.infobaba.cronyco.net
URL: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6812:351 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

37d3192779457d1915ca6fa082d7e9dca74412659e0b84872a81321f62010926

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
etag: W/"65de1717-367c"
age: 3545
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-ray: 8fa16641adfb1e66-FRA
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
date: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:38:17 GMT
content-type: image/svg+xml
last-modified: Tue, 27 Feb 2024 17:08:39 GMT
vary: Accept-Encoding
server: cloudflare
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN

GET
H2 200 docs-dark.svg
laravel.com/assets/img/welcome/ 13 KB
5 KB 53ms
33ms Image
image/svg+xml 2606:4700::6812:351
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL

https://laravel.com/assets/img/welcome/docs-dark.svg

Requested by

Host: www.infobaba.cronyco.net
URL: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6812:351 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

82d7510ed8131438c4519893287cf7b734952845a43a51548e4cf78573303643

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
etag: W/"65de1717-3477"
age: 3545
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cf-ray: 8fa16641adfe1e66-FRA
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
date: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:38:17 GMT
content-type: image/svg+xml
last-modified: Tue, 27 Feb 2024 17:08:39 GMT
vary: Accept-Encoding
server: cloudflare
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN

GET
H2 200 figtree-latin-600-normal.woff2
fonts.bunny.net/figtree/files/ 11 KB
12 KB 85ms
42ms Font
font/woff2 2400:52e0:1e00::1078:1
CDN77 Datacamp Li...

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://fonts.bunny.net/figtree/files/figtree-latin-600-normal.woff2
Requested by: Host: fonts.bunny.net
URL: https://fonts.bunny.net/css?family=figtree:400,600&display=swap
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server: 2400:52e0:1e00::1078:1 , Germany, ASN60068 (CDN77 Datacamp Limited, GB),
Reverse DNS
Software: BunnyCDN-DE1-1078 /
Resource Hash: 7f51b3b3e5d27301d34903e74cc550d8cbff6842e1933ea676014da9b1c4aa90

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net
Referer: https://fonts.bunny.net/css?family=figtree:400,600&display=swap

Response headers

cdn-status: 200
access-control-expose-headers: Server, x-goog-meta-frames, Content-Length, Content-Type, Range, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match
etag: "67032d32-2d9c"
cdn-fileserver: 339
date: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:38:17 GMT
cdn-storageserver: DE-680
content-type: font/woff2
last-modified: Mon, 07 Oct 2024 00:37:06 GMT
cdn-cachedat: 12/23/2024 14:20:50
cdn-cache: HIT
access-control-allow-headers: Server, x-goog-meta-frames, Content-Length, Content-Type, Range, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match
cdn-requestpullcode: 200
cache-control: public, max-age=2592000
cdn-requestpullsuccess: True
cdn-requesttime: 0
cdn-uid: 3a60ca70-b89d-4cd5-a4b5-34a3468d7e0f
cdn-requestid: 980a94506a82a0ea999e913b3dd076e3
cdn-pullzone: 781720
cdn-proxyver: 1.06
accept-ranges: bytes
access-control-allow-origin: *
content-length: 11676
cdn-edgestorageid: 1078
server: BunnyCDN-DE1-1078
cdn-requestcountrycode: DE

GET
H2 200 figtree-latin-400-normal.woff2
fonts.bunny.net/figtree/files/ 11 KB
12 KB 70ms
27ms Font
font/woff2 2400:52e0:1e00::1078:1
CDN77 Datacamp Li...

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://fonts.bunny.net/figtree/files/figtree-latin-400-normal.woff2
Requested by: Host: fonts.bunny.net
URL: https://fonts.bunny.net/css?family=figtree:400,600&display=swap
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server: 2400:52e0:1e00::1078:1 , Germany, ASN60068 (CDN77 Datacamp Limited, GB),
Reverse DNS
Software: BunnyCDN-DE1-1078 /
Resource Hash: cb2880eb4d03a4e6b3e5c3b2812772b6922694d333c4ed8aa529d774ff346e25

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net
Referer: https://fonts.bunny.net/css?family=figtree:400,600&display=swap

Response headers

cdn-status: 200
access-control-expose-headers: Server, x-goog-meta-frames, Content-Length, Content-Type, Range, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match
etag: "67032d2f-2d08"
cdn-fileserver: 659
date: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:38:17 GMT
cdn-storageserver: DE-587
content-type: font/woff2
last-modified: Mon, 07 Oct 2024 00:37:03 GMT
cdn-cachedat: 11/30/2024 16:14:32
cdn-cache: HIT
access-control-allow-headers: Server, x-goog-meta-frames, Content-Length, Content-Type, Range, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match
cdn-requestpullcode: 200
cache-control: public, max-age=2592000
cdn-requestpullsuccess: True
cdn-requesttime: 0
cdn-uid: 3a60ca70-b89d-4cd5-a4b5-34a3468d7e0f
cdn-requestid: 27776f0a032d4fa1ac7cfa169b10427b
cdn-pullzone: 781720
cdn-proxyver: 1.06
accept-ranges: bytes
access-control-allow-origin: *
content-length: 11528
cdn-edgestorageid: 1078
server: BunnyCDN-DE1-1078
cdn-requestcountrycode: DE

GET
H2 200 favicon.ico
www.infobaba.cronyco.net/ 0
129 B 304ms
303ms Other
image/x-icon 103.174.152.147
COLOCONE1-AS-AP C...

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/favicon.ico
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , CHACHA20_POLY1305
Server: 103.174.152.147 , Bangladesh, ASN147303 (COLOCONE1-AS-AP ColoCone, BD),
Reverse DNS: hurricane.privatednszone.com
Software: /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://www.infobaba.cronyco.net/

Response headers

expires: Mon, 06 Jan 2025 10:38:18 GMT
accept-ranges: bytes
cache-control: public, max-age=604800
content-length: 0
date: Mon, 30 Dec 2024 10:38:18 GMT
content-type: image/x-icon
last-modified: Thu, 16 May 2024 21:36:22 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

0 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

2 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

			Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
			www.infobaba.cronyco.net/	1970-01-21 02:06:02	Name: XSRF-TOKEN Value: eyJpdiI6IlZsb2tkSTh3RklsM3N5cmRIcDJZa1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVllzQ2FjS1QvSzN5enVsL2JwS0VsK3FYTHVQV2pxT3lmdEljSVl6QnB2ZHdHdG51Tkg5L3BjQlpOUGdGQmdWRnFNWUlqWmNYUThaaFQwY3NHTTV1UUVkazlEeng4dzhpZy90ckJqT3grZmowWmovelhrYUU2dlFLSk1FYjNaaHYiLCJtYWMiOiI5MWQ4MmQxYzgyYjkxYzViYjIzMjc5NGYzMTRhYTlhMDExODA5YjE0OWU3YTQwMDRjZWNkZTBhZjgyN2NlY2M5IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D
			www.infobaba.cronyco.net/	1970-01-21 02:06:02	Name: laravel_session Value: eyJpdiI6ImY2dGRwNzkyT0NiRkt6UWJZK3FZeUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaFhEWVRaemVVT3EvemlMbkZrLzRSUmpqMzUxRjh6dW02ZGRaOWNPVUZyR2tkTUVBN3lIeVhZT3dqb3lNeGFDZEY3S245VlZUZ0ZBQXcwRTg0bWxwWTlndEFNdkNheE1SeURSMzRCdVBLZitGcG9xbHp2VGdxR3hOY2t3VWQvcWwiLCJtYWMiOiI1ZDRhMTZkODM2NTk1MTExYjUzMzY3ZWQ1MTBhMDgwYTY2MmU5NjMxNjg5NDU5MWViMGFhYzhkZDFjNzczZGU2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

fonts.bunny.net
laravel.com
www.infobaba.cronyco.net
103.174.152.147
2400:52e0:1e00::1078:1
2606:4700::6812:351
0854286c6eb60edb6be3b8e4f1b9dd1d3bc691526f8c8e12ec78c9df39ac6b14
24d137b16d69fb51223a9785fac65c3526f9a7ad8d6e96c522beb461cc2baec4
37d3192779457d1915ca6fa082d7e9dca74412659e0b84872a81321f62010926
7f51b3b3e5d27301d34903e74cc550d8cbff6842e1933ea676014da9b1c4aa90
82d7510ed8131438c4519893287cf7b734952845a43a51548e4cf78573303643
cb2880eb4d03a4e6b3e5c3b2812772b6922694d333c4ed8aa529d774ff346e25
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
fe03d74aed4888897874b34bb387a2a4e50e8bdf81659381d229fe53db51e679

www.infobaba.cronyco.net Open in urlscan Pro 103.174.152.147 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

8 Requests

100 %HTTPS

67 %IPv6

3 Domains

3 Subdomains

3 IPs

3 Countries

46 kBTransfer

86 kBSize

2 Cookies

14 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

8 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

0 JavaScript Global Variables

2 Cookies

Indicators

www.infobaba.cronyco.net Open in urlscan Pro
103.174.152.147 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

8
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

3
Countries

46 kB
Transfer

86 kB
Size

2
Cookies

8 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions