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GLOBAL ADVANCED RESEARCH JOURNALS Advancing the world with knowledge... × search * Home * About us * Journals * Author's Instruction * Call for Papers * Submit Manuscript * Contact GLOBAL ADVANCED RESEARCH JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES ISI: 1.185 Current Issue: October, 2018 Vol. 7(8) * GARJMMS Home * About GARJMMS * Call For Articles * Author's Guide * Archive * Submit Manuscript Global Advanced Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences (GARJMMS) ISSN: 2315-5159 March 2021, Vol. 10(1), pp. 001-010 Copyright © 2021 Global Advanced Research Journals Full Length Research Paper Outcome of acute heart failure hospitalizations and its associates in a teaching hospital in Makurdi, North Central Nigeria Ihunanya Chinyere Okpara1*, Tsavyange Peter Mbaave1, Doofan Ortese Ayatse2, Terhile Igbah2 1Department of Medicine, P.M.B. 102119, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria. 2Department of Internal Medicine, P.M.B. 102131, Benue State University Teaching Hospital Makurdi, Nigeria. *Corresponding Author E-mail: iokparajubilee@gmail.com; Phone: 08037067040 Accepted 01 April, 2021 Abstract Heart failure is the end stage of most heart diseases affecting millions of people worldwide with high mortality rate and enormous financial burden. This economic burden is largely attributed to high rates of short term and frequent hospitalization. The aim of our study is to determine the associates of inhospital mortality and short term rehospitalisation in our centre. This was a hospital based retrospective cohort study. The case records of patients admitted for acute heart failure at the medical wards of Benue State University teaching Hospital Makurdi were used to obtain demographic, clinical, laboratory and electrocardiographic records. Echocardiographic records were obtained from case notes and echo records. Inhospital mortality and rehospitalisation records were obtained from case notes. Pearson chi-square was used to determine the associates of the outcome. There were 76 subjects with 44(57.9%) males and 32(42.1%) females. The mean age of the population was 52.37±13.46 years. The inhospital mortality rate was 7.9% while the short term rehospitalisation rate was 17.1%. There were significant associations between inhospital mortality and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (χ2 = 6.877; p = 0.009) and anaemia (χ2 = 7.717; p = 0.005). There was significant association between age and short term rehospitalisation (χ2 = 4.141; p = 0.042). The inhospital mortality rate obtained in our study is comparable to other African studies. Close attention should be paid to patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, anaemia, elderly patients and treatment of comorbidities in the management of heart failure. Keywords: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, anaemia, inhospital mortality, rehospitalisation. References Abraham WT, Fonarow GC, Albert NM, Stough WG, Gheorghiade M, Greenberg BH, et al (2008). Predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for heart failure: insights from the Organized Program to initiate Lifesaving Treatments in Hospitalized Patients with heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF). J. Am. Coll. 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Acute heart failure syndromes: emergency department presentation, treatment, and disposition: current approaches and future aims: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation.122: 1975 – 1996. Download Full Text - PDF Share Tweet Share Email Share Viewed: 5,515 Downloaded: 2,057 and Terhile Igbah2 on Google Scholar and Terhile Igbah2 on Pubmed Ihunanya Chinyere Okpara on Google Scholar Ihunanya Chinyere Okpara on Pubmed Tsavyange Peter Mbaave on Google Scholar Tsavyange Peter Mbaave on Pubmed Doofan Ortese Ayatse on Google Scholar Doofan Ortese Ayatse on Pubmed GARJ.ORG All rights reserved © 2024 Global Advanced Research Journals. * Terms & Conditions * Privacy Policy