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PoliticsRon DeSantismedicaid


AS RON DESANTIS BARNSTORMS NEW HAMPSHIRE, THOUSANDS OF FLORIDIANS LOSE HEALTH
INSURANCE

He's attacking Disney and "the woke mob" on the campaign trail, but his policies
back home are making it harder for low-income residents to stay insured.
Open Image ModalBy 
Jonathan Cohn


Senior National Correspondent, HuffPost

Jun 4, 2023, 08:00 AM EDT


Florida’s Ron DeSantis is now officially a candidate for president, and so far
his campaign is going about as expected.

The Republican governor has decried the “malignant ideology” of the left and
“the woke mob,” and he’s promised to make the rest of America more like his
“free state of Florida.” He has suggested that Disney is trying to brainwash
America, and he’s gone after former President Donald Trump too, albeit
indirectly, by urging Republicans to “dispense with a culture of losing” during
an appearance in New Hampshire.

These are the subjects DeSantis wants to discuss and, quite possibly, the ones
that matter most to Republican primary voters. But there’s another topic in the
news that could use some attention. 



Over the past few weeks, roughly a quarter-million Floridians have lost health
insurance coverage through Medicaid. And that’s just the beginning. In the
coming months, even more Medicaid beneficiaries in Florida could lose their
coverage as well ― with many, and quite possibly most, ending up uninsured
altogether. 

It’s a big deal in Florida. It should be a big deal elsewhere too, because a
major reason for the coverage losses are a series of policy decisions that
DeSantis and his administration have made. These decisions say a lot about his
priorities and values, and how he might govern as president.


THE END OF A PANDEMIC POLICY

The story unfolding in Florida is part of a larger one playing out across the
country, as the federal government ends the last of its COVID-19 emergency
measures. One of those initiatives focused on Medicaid, the health insurance
program for low-income Americans that states administer using a combination of
their own funding and money from Washington. 



Some states make it relatively easy to enroll and stay on the program. Others
don’t. And especially in those that make it more difficult, tons of people lose
their coverage even though they remain eligible ― in some cases, simply because
they couldn’t figure out the paperwork. It’s a situation that advocates have
long decried, and one that even Medicaid critics agreed was problematic in the
pandemic, when the need to get medical care was so urgent.

That’s why the pandemic relief package that Congress passed and Trump signed in
March 2020 offered states extra Medicaid funds as long as they suspended their
usual verification and reenrollment procedures. In other words, anybody on
Medicaid would get to stay on it automatically, for the duration of the public
health emergency.

The states agreed, and it’s one reason that Medicaid enrollment swelled ― which,
in turn, was partly why the number of Americans without health insurance fell to
record lows. Now, that arrangement has ended. Once again, states are going
through their Medicaid rolls, requiring beneficiaries to reestablish their
qualifications to stay on the program.



But just as some states have historically made the enrollment process easier,
some are currently going out of their way to minimize coverage losses ― for
example, by using existing databases to verify people’s eligibility
automatically, when possible. Certain states are going even further by changing
their Medicaid programs to make it easier to stay on.

One such state is Oregon, where officials recently worked with President Joe
Biden’s administration on a series of Medicaid changes designed to better
address poverty. A key element was the introduction of “continuous”
eligibility for young children, meaning that those who get onto Medicaid will
automatically stay on the program until they turn 6 years old.

The trade-off is that, almost inevitably, there will be some kids on Medicaid
who are no longer eligible or no longer need the coverage ― say, because their
parents have gotten better-paying jobs with benefits. Oregon officials evidently
figure it’s a small price to pay for helping so many more kids in need. 

“The public health emergency has clearly demonstrated the value of having
continuous health insurance, particularly for populations that experience health
disparities and have had historical barriers to health care access,” said
Elizabeth Gharst, a spokesperson for Oregon’s Health Authority, after the change
was announced.



But officials in some states don’t have that mentality. One of them is Florida,
which last month released its first report on how the Medicaid reverification
process was going.


THE MEDICAID PURGE IN FLORIDA

The state’s official data showed that, in just a few weeks of reviewing records,
Florida had canceled coverage for nearly 250,000 residents.

That’s a lot of people, obviously. But what was perhaps more striking was that
this represented 54% of the records it had reviewed. In other words, somebody
lost coverage in more than half of all the Medicaid cases that Florida examined.

Last week, the health care research organization KFF published a brief comparing
figures from nine states that have begun their review processes in earnest and
are reporting figures. Florida’s proportion of disenrollments was the highest.
And while a handful of states had similar rates, others were dramatically
lower. In Virginia, for example, the rate was just 10%.



It’s impossible to know exactly which Floridians are losing coverage and why. In
all likeliness, some truly don’t qualify for Medicaid anymore. But only 18% of
those losing coverage in the state were definitively determined to no longer
qualify. The rest were disenrolled for “procedural” reasons ― meaning that
something in their paperwork was off.

It’s a safe bet, as the KFF brief noted, that many of these people still qualify
for Medicaid but just struggled to navigate the documentation requirements and
bureaucratic procedures.

Most likely, many will end up with no insurance at all.


A WINDOW INTO A DESANTIS PRESIDENCY

Health care advocates in Florida feared precisely this scenario, practically
begging the state to go slow on redeterminations and to make sure the process
was thorough.

Now that the initial figures are available, 52 organizations have sent a joint
letter asking the governor’s administration to pause the process so it can set
up better notification procedures and increase staff numbers at the agency
processing cases. All eight Democrats who represent Florida in the U.S. House of
Representatives signed a letter making the same basic plea.



“When governors see such large numbers of terminations of coverage for
procedural reasons … they should pause the process and see what is going wrong,”
Joan Alker, a Georgetown University research professor who has been following
the Medicaid redetermination story for months, said at a virtual press
conference in May.

But Florida officials have defended their process as sufficiently careful, while
DeSantis has expressed no interest in making changes ― which, perhaps, isn’t
surprising given his history on health care policy. 

He has a long record of opposing government health care plans, for the same
reasons that most conservatives do: He argues they are too costly and wasteful,
and that they interfere with the free market by sapping individual initiative.

As a member of the House in 2017, he voted to support far-reaching efforts to
repeal the Affordable Care Act. As Florida’s governor, he has refused to support
the ACA’s Medicaid expansion for the state, which is the biggest reason that
more than 12% of Floridians don’t have health insurance. That’s the
fourth-highest rate in the country.



Exactly what role his thinking played in shaping Florida’s approach to Medicaid
redeterminations is an interesting question. The same goes for how DeSantis
feels about so many of his residents losing coverage. But he hasn’t addressed
the topic publicly, and when HuffPost repeatedly asked about it when first
covering this story months ago, his administration didn’t provide answers.

On the presidential campaign trail, DeSantis has generally been appearing in
front of friendly audiences and supportive interlocutors. But he’s going to run
into sharper questioning eventually. At some point — maybe during the primaries,
maybe not until the general election contest — somebody is bound to ask about
these huge coverage losses.

As they should. Government health care programs like Medicaid represent a
massive commitment of federal funds. They are also a lifeline for a large swath
of the population, with the potential to reach even more people who need help. 

DeSantis would have a lot to say about this as president. Voters deserve a
preview of what that would sound like. 




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