URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Submission: On July 28 via api from US

Summary

This website contacted 9 IPs in 3 countries across 9 domains to perform 35 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:20::681a:eef, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is realpython.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on July 4th 2020. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time realpython.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Domain Requested by
17 realpython.com realpython.com
4 img.realpython.net realpython.com
3 do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net realpython.com
3 srv.realpython.net realpython.com
srv.realpython.net
2 www.google-analytics.com 1 redirects realpython.com
2 realpython.disqus.com realpython.com
realpython.disqus.com
1 api.getdrip.com d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net
1 d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net tag.getdrip.com
1 www.google.de realpython.com
1 www.google.com 1 redirects
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net 1 redirects
1 tag.getdrip.com realpython.com
1 files.realpython.com realpython.com
35 13
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
realpython.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2020-07-04 -
2021-07-04
a year crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2020-07-16 -
2021-07-16
a year crt.sh
*.disqus.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2020-04-20 -
2022-05-09
2 years crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1O1
2020-07-07 -
2020-09-29
3 months crt.sh
*.getdrip.com
Amazon
2020-03-27 -
2021-04-27
a year crt.sh
www.google.de
GTS CA 1O1
2020-07-07 -
2020-09-29
3 months crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net
DigiCert Global CA G2
2020-05-26 -
2021-04-21
a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Frame ID: 87E0A8BFED15844E780A2E9AF3DBCEBF
Requests: 35 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot


Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • headers server /^cloudflare$/i

Page Statistics

35
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

64 %
IPv6

9
Domains

13
Subdomains

9
IPs

3
Countries

726 kB
Transfer

1456 kB
Size

6
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 21
  • https://www.google-analytics.com/r/collect?v=1&_v=j83&aip=1&a=1897955600&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Frealpython.com%2Fpython-requests%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=Python%E2%80%99s%20Requests%20Library%20(Guide)%20%E2%80%93%20Real%20Python&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=YEBAAEAB~&jid=1452177543&gjid=275434351&cid=292389222.1595933982&tid=UA-35184939-1&_gid=1746304384.1595933982&_r=1&z=1781899753 HTTP 302
  • https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/r/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=dc&_r=3&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=292389222.1595933982&jid=1452177543&_gid=1746304384.1595933982&gjid=275434351&_v=j83&z=1781899753 HTTP 302
  • https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=292389222.1595933982&jid=1452177543&_v=j83&z=1781899753 HTTP 302
  • https://www.google.de/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-35184939-1&cid=292389222.1595933982&jid=1452177543&_v=j83&z=1781899753&slf_rd=1&random=3315851972

35 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
realpython.com/python-requests/
107 KB
20 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

:method
GET
:authority
realpython.com
:scheme
https
:path
/python-requests/
pragma
no-cache
cache-control
no-cache
upgrade-insecure-requests
1
user-agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
sec-fetch-site
none
sec-fetch-mode
navigate
sec-fetch-user
?1
sec-fetch-dest
document
accept-encoding
gzip, deflate, br
accept-language
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Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

status
200
date
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content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
set-cookie
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x-frame-options
DENY
vary
Cookie, Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-request-id
0436ad0f34000005fdab88c200000001
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
server
cloudflare
cf-ray
5b9e1791e97405fd-FRA
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
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1 KB
522 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
13422640
cf-polished
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status
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content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Mon, 24 Feb 2020 02:15:31 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e5331c3-81e"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436ad11f8000005fdab8c6200000001
cf-ray
5b9e17965e4805fd-FRA
cf-bgj
minify
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222 KB
34 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/realpython.min.4715f9ec6980.css
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
506843
status
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strict-transport-security
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content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Wed, 22 Jul 2020 14:08:57 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5f184879-378ed"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/css; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436ad11f8000005fdab8c7200000001
cf-ray
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cf-bgj
minify
real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg
realpython.com/static/
9 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/real-python-logo.893c30edea53.svg
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
13771544
status
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content-encoding
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alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Thu, 20 Feb 2020 01:31:00 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e4de154-2439"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/svg+xml
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436ad122e000005fdab8ee200000001
cf-ray
5b9e1796bf7205fd-FRA
cf-bgj
h2pri
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98 KB
99 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://files.realpython.com/media/Python-Requests-Library-Tutorial_Watermarked.3c9dfdc7b014.jpg
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
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cf-cache-status
HIT
age
908379
cf-polished
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cf-ray
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status
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content-disposition
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alt-svc
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content-length
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x-amz-id-2
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last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
"3c9dfdc7b0144bc7695d39505260288d"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept
x-amz-request-id
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cache-control
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cf-request-id
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accept-ranges
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cf-bgj
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18 KB
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Image
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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cf-polished
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x-xss-protection
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referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin,origin
last-modified
Fri, 17 Jul 2020 13:45:25 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5f11ab75-6e09"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept
content-type
image/webp
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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cf-ray
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cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
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228 KB
55 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/videos/lesson-locked.f5105cfd26db.svg
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
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via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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status
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last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5d3792a7-39196"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
image/svg+xml
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
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cf-request-id
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cf-ray
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cf-bgj
h2pri
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Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
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Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
age
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status
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content-encoding
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alt-svc
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cf-request-id
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referrer-policy
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last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5ec2d442-15d84"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
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popper.min.1022eaf388cc.js
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21 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
14695374
cf-polished
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status
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content-encoding
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alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
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last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e3fc87c-52f1"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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cf-ray
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cf-bgj
minify
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14 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/bootstrap.min.6bea60c34c5d.js
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Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Resource Hash
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Security Headers
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Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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1; mode=block
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content-encoding
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referrer-policy
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
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vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-ray
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494 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/repl-toggle.366cb6d72340.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Software
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Response headers

date
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via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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server
cloudflare
etag
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expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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cf-ray
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cf-bgj
minify
tag.js
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9 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://srv.realpython.net/tag.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eaf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
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via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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status
200
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
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cf-request-id
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last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5ea33d26-2494"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
cache-control
max-age=3600, s-maxage=900, public
cf-ray
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1 KB
770 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/toc-refresh.412f6e102282.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
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via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
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age
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cf-polished
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content-encoding
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x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5ea871a6-80d"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436ad122e000005fdab8f1200000001
cf-ray
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cf-bgj
minify
count.js
realpython.disqus.com/
1 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://realpython.disqus.com/count.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
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Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
Content-Encoding
gzip
X-Content-Type-Options
nosniff
Age
1211455
P3P
CP="DSP IDC CUR ADM DELi STP NAV COM UNI INT PHY DEM"
Connection
keep-alive
Vary
Accept-Encoding
Content-Length
871
X-XSS-Protection
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Last-Modified
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Server
nginx
ETag
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Strict-Transport-Security
max-age=300; includeSubdomains
Content-Type
application/javascript; charset=utf-8
Cache-Control
public, max-age=300
Link
<https://disqus.com>; rel=preconnect, <https://c.disquscdn.com>; rel=preconnect
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1 KB
866 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/lazydisqus.3a3e39583b32.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
32185983
cf-polished
origSize=1864
status
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content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5d34e5d0-748"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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cf-ray
5b9e1796bf7f05fd-FRA
cf-bgj
minify
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realpython.com/static/
2 KB
864 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/articlevc.11f8c3a3f08d.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
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cf-polished
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status
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content-encoding
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alt-svc
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x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Tue, 16 Jul 2019 00:51:49 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5d2d1fa5-9f0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
application/javascript; charset="utf-8"
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436ad122e000005fdab8f3200000001
cf-ray
5b9e1796bf8505fd-FRA
cf-bgj
minify
analytics.js
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45 KB
18 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:816::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Thu, 04 Jun 2020 23:38:14 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
2642
date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:15:39 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
status
200
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
alt-svc
h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-27=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
18469
expires
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16 KB
16 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/Source_Sans_Pro_400.899c8f78ce65.woff2
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.32be62914940.css
Origin
https://realpython.com

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
13422344
status
200
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Mon, 24 Feb 2020 02:15:31 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e5331c3-3ef0"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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cf-ray
5b9e1796cfbd05fd-FRA
cf-bgj
h2pri
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75 KB
76 KB
Font
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://realpython.com/
Origin
https://realpython.com

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
8232403
status
200
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5ea24eb5-12d68"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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cf-ray
5b9e1796cfc005fd-FRA
cf-bgj
h2pri
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15 KB
16 KB
Font
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.32be62914940.css
Origin
https://realpython.com

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
13422461
status
200
alt-svc
h3-27=":443"; ma=86400, h3-28=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
last-modified
Mon, 24 Feb 2020 02:15:31 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"5e5331c3-3d94"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
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cf-ray
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cf-bgj
h2pri
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15 KB
15 KB
Font
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eef , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://realpython.com/static/gfonts/font.32be62914940.css
Origin
https://realpython.com

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:41 GMT
via
1.1 vegur
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
13422461
status
200
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https://img.realpython.net/2715fa5362672de6ffb80b688c08675b
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eaf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
52a79f0e90af5d0f02830d5c9d657705987fdcfae31c59ec9e21fb5bde1c0c7d

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:42 GMT
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
485282
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=67559
cf-ray
5b9e179dc92b1f41-FRA
status
200
content-length
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x-amz-id-2
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last-modified
Mon, 30 Jul 2018 23:19:00 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"2715fa5362672de6ffb80b688c08675b"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept
x-amz-request-id
70EB2BB5F920AECF
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436ad169f00001f41d49ac200000001
accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
image/webp
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
eb1fdbdd9dab50bc687468a6fffd3d0b
img.realpython.net/
30 KB
30 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://img.realpython.net/eb1fdbdd9dab50bc687468a6fffd3d0b
Requested by
Host: realpython.com
URL: https://realpython.com/python-requests/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eaf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2bd2b4055a83491b87d97c361309fb537c4b9202ae5a306a562622ae19681db3

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:59:42 GMT
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
82723
cf-polished
qual=85, origFmt=jpeg, origSize=76924
cf-ray
5b9e179dc9301f41-FRA
status
200
content-length
30394
x-amz-id-2
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last-modified
Fri, 03 Aug 2018 18:25:30 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
"eb1fdbdd9dab50bc687468a6fffd3d0b"
expect-ct
max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
vary
Accept
x-amz-request-id
6J2VBRDT5YAY0PDG
cache-control
max-age=315360000, public, immutable
cf-request-id
0436ad16a000001f41d49ad200000001
accept-ranges
bytes
content-type
image/webp
cf-bgj
imgq:85,h2pri
/
srv.realpython.net/imp/52262384795/
0
0
Other
General
Full URL
https://srv.realpython.net/imp/52262384795/?c=48874902176&p=58946116052&r=40969
Requested by
Host: srv.realpython.net
URL: https://srv.realpython.net/tag.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:20::681a:eaf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://realpython.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.61 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-allow-headers
X-Requested-With, Content-Type
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
GET, OPTIONS

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

23 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga function| $ function| jQuery function| Popper object| bootstrap string| rp_prop_id function| disqus_config string| disqus_script_url object| _dcq object| _dcs function| onDisqusReady object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData object| rptag object| DISQUSWIDGETS undefined| disqus_domain undefined| disqus_shortname object| _dcfg object| _dc undefined| Drip_826151534

6 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.realpython.com/ Name: _gat
Value: 1
.realpython.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.1746304384.1595933982
.realpython.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.292389222.1595933982
realpython.com/ Name: csrftoken
Value: b1RmzQk6DWwpvn6IdnfsinONrTr2vhmmyZBEMkUCJtHEEuHHbfdsKnpTJMofcbg1
.realpython.com/ Name: _drip_client_6214500
Value: vid%253D7abf1fa93a3a4ec4b7433d254668166e%2526pageViews%253D1%2526sessionPageCount%253D1%2526lastVisitedAt%253D1595933982257%2526weeklySessionCount%253D1%2526lastSessionAt%253D1595933982257
.realpython.com/ Name: __cfduid
Value: dcf83bbc3ed4a88e5ffc058ab21bad92c1595933980

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api.getdrip.com
d14jnfavjicsbe.cloudfront.net
do0ne7yeju3uz.cloudfront.net
files.realpython.com
img.realpython.net
realpython.com
realpython.disqus.com
srv.realpython.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net
tag.getdrip.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
13.35.253.59
13.35.254.39
143.204.202.51
151.101.12.134
2600:9000:214f:3800:1e:9742:1680:21
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