www.spglobal.com Open in urlscan Pro
18.66.97.88  Public Scan

Submitted URL: http://spglobal.com/
Effective URL: https://www.spglobal.com/en/
Submission: On June 30 via manual from IT — Scanned from IT

Form analysis 1 forms found in the DOM

/en/search

<form id="search-form" action="/en/search">
  <div class="search-input-wrapper global-search"> <input type="text" name="q" placeholder=""> <span class="search-input__svg"> <svg data-gtm-action="Main Navigation" data-gtm-category="Navigation" data-gtm-label="Search" viewBox="0 0 17.5 17.5">
        <path d="M12.5,11h-0.8l-0.3-0.3c1-1.1,1.6-2.6,1.6-4.2C13,2.9,10.1,0,6.5,0S0,2.9,0,6.5S2.9,13,6.5,13c1.6,0,3.1-0.6,4.2-1.6l0.3,0.3v0.8l5,5l1.5-1.5L12.5,11z M6.5,11C4,11,2,9,2,6.5S4,2,6.5,2S11,4,11,6.5S9,11,6.5,11z"></path>
      </svg> </span> </div>
</form>

Text Content

For screen-reader mode - click the first button of the websiteAccessibility
Screen-Reader Guide, Feedback, and Issue Reporting Corporate /en/index content
esgSubNav
S&P Global

 * S&P Global
 * S&P Dow Jones Indices
 * S&P Global Market Intelligence
 * S&P Global Mobility
 * S&P Global Commodity Insights
 * S&P Global Ratings
 * S&P Global Sustainable1

Close
Discover more about S&P Global’s offerings
Investor Relations
 * Investor Relations Overview
 * Presentations
 * Investor Fact Book
 * News Releases
 * Quarterly Earnings
 * SEC Filings & Reports
 * Executive Committee
 * Governance
 * Merger Information
 * Stock & Dividends
 * Shareholder Services
 * Contact

English
 * 中文

Contact Us
 * Enterprise Contacts
 * Divisional Contacts
 * Media Contacts

Product Login
 * Who We Are
 * Capabilities
 * Research & Insights
 * Careers
 * Events


 * Who We Are
    * Our Purpose & Values
    * Our People
    * Our History
    * Corporate Responsibility
    * Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
    * Investor Relations
 * Capabilities
    * Overview
    * Data & Analytics
    * Research & Insights
    * Ratings & Benchmarks
    * Technology Solutions
    * Experts
   
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence
    * S&P Global Mobility
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights
    * S&P Global Ratings
 * Research & Insights
    * Overview
    * Research Council
    * Markets in Motion
    * Podcasts
    * Videos
   
   LOOK FORWARD
 * Careers
    * Overview
    * Our Culture
    * Our Commitment
    * Our Work
    * Search for a Job
 * Events
    * Featured S&P Global Events
    * Webinar Replays
   
    * S&P Global Ratings Events
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence Events
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights Events
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices Events
    * S&P Global Mobility Events


 *  * Our Purpose & Values
    * Our People
    * Our History
    * Corporate Responsibility
    * Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
    * Investor Relations
   
   From S&P Global
   Press Release: S&P Global Merges With IHS Markit
   
   On February 28, 2022, S&P Global completed its merger with IHS Markit, the
   next step in delivering data, technology and expertise that accelerates
   progress.
   
   Read: 2021 Annual Report
   
   As great as last year was for our company, in many ways 2022 is shaping up to
   be even better. In February, we closed a transformative merger with IHS
   Markit. We believe combining our two companies will create substantial
   long-term value for all our stakeholders.
   
   Read: S&P Global Foundation
   
   The S&P Global Foundation is about much more than philanthropy—we are about
   making a difference by finding and developing essential connections between
   the knowledge- and skill-driven work of S&P Global and the needs of society.

 *  * Overview
    * Data & Analytics
    * Research & Insights
    * Ratings & Benchmarks
    * Technology Solutions
    * Experts
   
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence
    * S&P Global Mobility
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights
    * S&P Global Ratings

 *  * Overview
    * Research Council
    * Markets in Motion
    * Podcasts
    * Videos
   
   LOOK FORWARD
   Most Popular Insights
   Read: Are crypto markets correlated with macroeconomic factors?
   
   Cryptocurrency prices seem to be less affected by macroeconomic factors than
   prices of more traditional financial assets. Key drivers for crypto assets
   include market confidence, adoption, technology and liquidity conditions.
   
   Look Forward: Private Markets
   
   In moments of upheaval and transition, the following articles are designed to
   build understanding about growing private debt and private equity markets.
   
   Read: Private Lending: Time to Adjust the Sails
   
   Private markets have grown exponentially over the past decade, affecting a
   wide array of investments.

 *  * Overview
    * Our Culture
    * Our Commitment
    * Our Work
    * Search for a Job

 *  * Featured S&P Global Events
    * Webinar Replays
   
    * S&P Global Ratings Events
    * S&P Global Market Intelligence Events
    * S&P Global Commodity Insights Events
    * S&P Dow Jones Indices Events
    * S&P Global Mobility Events


Please be aware of potential fraudulent career solicitations. If you would like
to verify an S&P Global career solicitation or offer, please
contact PeopleMovementSupport@spglobal.com. X


INDICES

Disclaimer
S&P 5004,441.84 1.03%DJIA34,320.17 0.58%S&P/TSX 601,209.88 0.83%S&P Europe
3501,877.96 1.23%S&P GSCI3,233.58 0.97%S&P/TOPIX 1502,002.47 -0.33%S&P/ASX
2007,203.3 0.1%S&P Global BMI331.67 0.89%S&P/BMV IPC53,397.57 -0.35%S&P Latin
America 402,773.67 0.57%S&P Asia 504,600 -0.3%S&P China 5002,453.31 0.44%S&P 500
Bond469.87 0.11%S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures2.76 -1.68%S&P 5004,441.84
1.03%DJIA34,320.17 0.58%S&P/TSX 601,209.88 0.83%S&P Europe 3501,877.96 1.23%S&P
GSCI3,233.58 0.97%S&P/TOPIX 1502,002.47 -0.33%S&P/ASX 2007,203.3 0.1%S&P Global
BMI331.67 0.89%S&P/BMV IPC53,397.57 -0.35%S&P Latin America 402,773.67 0.57%S&P
Asia 504,600 -0.3%S&P China 5002,453.31 0.44%S&P 500 Bond469.87 0.11%S&P 500 VIX
Short-Term Futures2.76 -1.68%
Pause



FEATURED INSIGHTS

Geopolitics S&P Global


TOP GEOPOLITICAL RISKS OF 2023

The world is changing. Geopolitical fragmentation is being fueled by COVID-19,
the war in Ukraine, U.S.-China relations and more. Here, we outline 2023’s top
geopolitical risks.

Look Forward S&P Global


A PRAGMATIC WORLD (RE)ORDER

To meet the crosscutting challenges defining the years ahead, a new pragmatism
will emerge.

Global Trade S&P Global


GEOPOLITICS

Geopolitical tensions are surging and core inflation is expected to move higher.
Major central banks around the world are preparing to tighten monetary policy,
banks’ liquidity may be reduced and financing conditions could worsen.


RECEIVE IMMEDIATE INSIGHTS ON THE INDIVIDUAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS YOU NEED TO
KNOW FOR A 360° PERSPECTIVE ON THE BIG STORIES SHAPING OUR WORLD.

Subscribe to our Research & Insights



PRIVATE MARKETS 360° NEWSLETTER

SUBSCRIBE



S&P GLOBAL DAILY UPDATE

S&P Global Daily Update June 29, 2023


ELECTRIC VEHICLES RUN ON PRIVATE EQUITY


S&P Global Daily Update June 28, 2023


STILL-GROWING PAINS FOR EMERGING MARKETS


S&P Global Daily Update June 27, 2023


METHANE — BOTH A PROBLEM AND A SOLUTION




START EVERY BUSINESS DAY WITH OUR ANALYSES OF THE MOST PRESSING DEVELOPMENTS
AFFECTING MARKETS TODAY, ALONGSIDE A CURATED SELECTION OF OUR LATEST AND MOST
IMPORTANT INSIGHTS ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY.

Subscribe today



2022 IMPACT, DEI AND TCFD REPORTS

LEARN MORE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sustainability


TRANSFORM YOUR TOMORROW — SOLUTIONS FOR EVERY SEGMENT

The journey towards a sustainable tomorrow looks different across market
segments. Sustainability solutions from S&P Global Market Intelligence were
created with our diverse customers in mind.

Learn more >




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




ESSENTIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR A CHANGING WORLD.

SEEK & PROSPER



LATEST RESEARCH

Sustainability Quarterly: Second-Quarter 2023 Edition S&P Global Sustainable1


SOLVING FOR INTERCONNECTED SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES

In the latest edition of the S&P Global Sustainability Quarterly, S&P Global
Sustainable1 explores how the world’s sustainability challenges are
interconnected. Events like the wildfires now raging in Canada, which blanketed
major US cities on the East Coast in smoke for several days, drive home the
point that what happens in one part of the world can have knock-on effects for
the sustainability of other industries and jurisdictions.

Diversity, Equity & Inclusion S&P Global Market Intelligence


STUDY: GLOBAL COMPANY LGBTQ+ AWARENESS SHOWS UPTICK, ROOM FOR GROWTH

While progress has stalled for many in the LGBTQ+ community, the corporate space
has shown positive momentum toward inclusion, yet with more to be accomplished,
according to our report’s findings.

Digital Disruption S&P Global


ARE CRYPTO MARKETS CORRELATED WITH MACROECONOMIC FACTORS?

Cryptocurrency prices seem to be less affected by macroeconomic factors than
prices of more traditional financial assets. Key drivers for crypto assets
include market confidence, adoption, technology and liquidity conditions. By
contrast, traditional financial assets are strongly influenced by macroeconomic
drivers, such as interest rates and inflation. These traditional assets also
differ from crypto in being subject to government regulations and in being more
transparent in terms of knowyour-customer requirements and anti money laundering
measures.





KEY TOPICS


GLOBAL ECONOMY


METALS & MINING


OIL & GAS


CHINA IN FOCUS


SUPPLY CHAINS


ENERGY TRANSITION


MARKET DYNAMICS


CREDIT MARKETS


SUSTAINABILITY REGULATION & STANDARDS


AGRIBUSINESS


BANKING


AUTOMOTIVE


TECHNOLOGY & MEDIA


AMERICAS ECONOMY


INSURANCE

‹

›
DISCOVER MORE


DISCOVER ONE S&P GLOBAL

EXPLORE PREMIUM FUNDAMENTAL AND ALTERNATIVE DATASETS AVAILABLE SEAMLESSLY VIA
DESKTOP, CLOUD, DATA FEED, AND API SOLUTIONS, ALONG WITH EXPERT ANALYSIS YOU
WON'T FIND ANYWHERE ELSE, ON THE S&P GLOBAL MARKETPLACE.

Start Exploring



LOOK FORWARD

Read More
Cross-Divisional Research S&P Global


LOOK FORWARD: PRIVATE MARKETS

In moments of upheaval and transition, the following articles are designed to
build understanding about growing private debt and private equity markets.

Look Forward: Private Markets S&P Global


PRIVATE LENDING:
TIME TO ADJUST THE SAILS

Private markets have grown exponentially over the past decade, affecting a wide
array of investments.

Look Forward: Private Markets S&P Global


THE ENERGY TRANSITION –
BORN IN THE DARK

The emerging cycle of energy transition and climate investing is being “born in
the dark.”





TRENDING

Capital Markets Private Debt: A Lesser-Known Corner Of Finance Finds The
Spotlight

The private debt market has grown tenfold in the past decade with assets under
management of funds primarily involved in direct lending surging to $412 billion
at end-2020—spurred in part by investors’ search for higher yield.



Markets in Motion War in Ukraine

Without a quick end to the conflict on the horizon, the effects of the Russian
invasion of Ukraine are being seen in equities, energy, global trade and
commodities markets.

Technology & Innovation Automotive

Start your engines and drive your decision-making to your destination with
observations and insights from our global automotive industry experts on the
market’s technology, production, product strategies, sales, and marketing.




INSIGHTS ON MOBILITY

Automotive S&P Global


THE EVOLUTION OF THE EV CONSUMER


Automotive S&P Global


THE CHALLENGE OF SOURCING EV BATTERY MINERALS IN AN ESG WORLD


Automotive S&P Global


HYDROGEN: IN IT FOR THE LONG HAUL

As shocks reverberate across economies and markets, finding a way through the
strains weighing on credit leaves little room for error.


AUTOMOTIVE INSIGHTS FROM S&P GLOBAL MOBILITY LEVERAGE TECHNOLOGY AND DATA
SCIENCE TO PROVIDE UNIQUE INSIGHTS, FORECASTS AND ADVISORY SERVICES SPANNING
EVERY MAJOR MARKET AND THE ENTIRE AUTOMOTIVE VALUE CHAIN—FROM PRODUCT PLANNING
TO MARKETING, SALES AND THE AFTERMARKET.

Learn more



THE ESSENTIAL PODCAST

SEE ALL EPISODES
Episode 87


SRI LANKA 2.0, CATCHING UP WITH TALAL RAFI

Episode 86


TALKING ABOUT INFLATION WITH STEPHEN D. KING

Episode 85


CAPITALISM WITHOUT DEMOCRACY – FROM HONG KONG TO GATED COMMUNITIES

SEE ALL EPISODES



OUR DIVISIONS

Bringing together highly complementary capabilities to power the markets of the
future.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Our analyst-driven credit ratings, research, and sustainable finance opinions
provide critical insights that are essential to translating complexity into
clarity so market participants can uncover opportunities and make decisions with
conviction.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We provide iconic and innovative index solutions backed by unparalleled
expertise across the asset-class spectrum. By bringing transparency to the
global capital markets, we empower investors everywhere to make decisions with
conviction.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

With our unparalleled data and deep insights of global energy and commodities
markets, we enable our customers to make decisions with conviction and create
long-term, sustainable value.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Our team of experts delivers leading data and technology solutions, partnering
with customers to provide them with unrivaled insights to expand their
perspectives, operate with confidence and make decisions with conviction.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We provide invaluable insights derived from unmatched automotive data, enabling
our customers to anticipate change and make decisions with conviction. We help
to optimize their businesses, reach the right consumers, and shape the future of
mobility.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 * Data & Analytics
 * Research & Commentary
 * Benchmarks
 * Credit Ratings
 * Workflow Solutions
 * ESG Solutions

 * Our Purpose & Values
 * Press
 * Ventures
 * Contact Us
 * Report an Ethics Concern
 * Office Locations

 * Careers
 * Corporate Responsibility
 * History
 * Investor Relations
 * Leadership
 * IOSCO ESG Rating & Data Product Statements

 * © 2023 S&P Global
 * Terms of Use
 * Cookie Notice
 * Privacy Policy
 * Client Privacy Portal
 * Do Not Sell My Personal Information
 * 中文
 * Customize

 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 


DISCLAIMER

GENERAL DISCLAIMER

© 2022 S&P Dow Jones Indices. All rights reserved. S&P, S&P 500, S&P 500 LOW
VOLATILITY INDEX, S&P 100, S&P COMPOSITE 1500, S&P 400, S&P MIDCAP 400, S&P 600,
S&P SMALLCAP 600, S&P GIVI, GLOBAL TITANS, DIVIDEND ARISTOCRATS, S&P TARGET DATE
INDICES, S&P PRISM, S&P STRIDE, GICS, SPIVA, SPDR and INDEXOLOGY are registered
trademarks of S&P Global, Inc. (“S&P Global”) or its affiliates. DOW JONES, DJ,
DJIA, THE DOW and DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE are registered trademarks of Dow
Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). These trademarks together with
others have been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. Redistribution or
reproduction in whole or in part are prohibited without written permission of
S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. This document does not constitute an offer of
services in jurisdictions where S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, S&P Global, Dow Jones
or their respective affiliates (collectively “S&P Dow Jones Indices”) do not
have the necessary licenses. Except for certain custom index calculation
services, all information provided by S&P Dow Jones Indices is impersonal and
not tailored to the needs of any person, entity or group of persons. S&P Dow
Jones Indices receives compensation in connection with licensing its indices to
third parties and providing custom calculation services. Past performance of an
index is not an indication or guarantee of future results.

It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Exposure to an asset class
represented by an index may be available through investable instruments based on
that index. S&P Dow Jones Indices does not sponsor, endorse, sell, promote or
manage any investment fund or other investment vehicle that is offered by third
parties and that seeks to provide an investment return based on the performance
of any index. S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no assurance that investment products
based on the index will accurately track index performance or provide positive
investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor, and
S&P Dow Jones Indices makes no representation regarding the advisability of
investing in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle. A decision to
invest in any such investment fund or other investment vehicle should not be
made in reliance on any of the statements set forth in this document.
Prospective investors are advised to make an investment in any such fund or
other vehicle only after carefully considering the risks associated with
investing in such funds, as detailed in an offering memorandum or similar
document that is prepared by or on behalf of the issuer of the investment fund
or other investment product or vehicle. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not a tax
advisor. A tax advisor should be consulted to evaluate the impact of any
tax-exempt securities on portfolios and the tax consequences of making any
particular investment decision. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a
recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor
is it considered to be investment advice. Closing prices for S&P Dow Jones
Indices’ US benchmark indices are calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices based on
the closing price of the individual constituents of the index as set by their
primary exchange. Closing prices are received by S&P Dow Jones Indices from one
of its third party vendors and verified by comparing them with prices from an
alternative vendor. The vendors receive the closing price from the primary
exchanges. Real-time intraday prices are calculated similarly without a second
verification.

These materials have been prepared solely for informational purposes based upon
information generally available to the public and from sources believed to be
reliable. No content contained in these materials (including index data,
ratings, credit-related analyses and data, research, valuations, model, software
or other application or output therefrom) or any part thereof (“Content”) may be
modified, reverse-engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any
means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written
permission of S&P Dow Jones Indices. The Content shall not be used for any
unlawful or unauthorized purposes. S&P Dow Jones Indices and its third-party
data providers and licensors (collectively “S&P Dow Jones Indices Parties”) do
not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the
Content. S&P Dow Jones Indices Parties are not responsible for any errors or
omissions, regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the
Content. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. S&P DOW JONES INDICES
PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE
CONTENT’S FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE
WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no event shall S&P Dow Jones
Indices Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental,
exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs,
expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or
lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of the Content
even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

Credit-related information and other analyses, including ratings, research and
valuations are generally provided by licensors and/or affiliates of S&P Dow
Jones Indices, including but not limited to S&P Global’s other divisions such as
S&P Global Market Intelligence. Any credit-related information and other related
analyses and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date
they are expressed and not statements of fact. Any opinion, analyses and rating
acknowledgement decisions are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any
securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the
suitability of any security. S&P Dow Jones Indices does not assume any
obligation to update the Content following publication in any form or format.
The Content should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill,
judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or
clients when making investment and other business decisions. S&P Dow Jones
Indices LLC does not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor. While S&P Dow
Jones Indices has obtained information from sources they believe to be reliable,
S&P Dow Jones Indices does not perform an audit or undertake any duty of due
diligence or independent verification of any information it receives.

To the extent that regulatory authorities allow a rating agency to acknowledge
in one jurisdiction a rating issued in another jurisdiction for certain
regulatory purposes, S&P Global Ratings reserves the right to assign, withdraw
or suspend such acknowledgement at any time and in its sole discretion. S&P Dow
Jones Indices, including S&P Global Ratings, disclaim any duty whatsoever
arising out of the assignment, withdrawal or suspension of an acknowledgement as
well as any liability for any damage alleged to have been suffered on account
thereof. Affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, including S&P Global Ratings,
may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses,
normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from obligors. Such
affiliates of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, including S&P Global Ratings, reserve
the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. Public ratings and analyses
from S&P Global Ratings are made available on its Web
sites, www.standardandpoors.com (free of charge),
and www.ratingsdirect.com and www.globalcreditportal.com (subscription), and may
be distributed through other means, including via S&P Global Ratings
publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our
ratings fees is available at www.standardandpoors.com/usratingsfees.

S&P Global keeps certain activities of its various divisions and business units
separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity
of their respective activities. As a result, certain divisions and business
units of S&P Global may have information that is not available to other business
units. S&P Global has established policies and procedures to maintain the
confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with
each analytical process.

In addition, S&P Dow Jones Indices provides a wide range of services to, or
relating to, many organizations, including issuers of securities, investment
advisers, broker-dealers, investment banks, other financial institutions and
financial intermediaries, and accordingly may receive fees or other economic
benefits from those organizations, including organizations whose securities or
services they may recommend, rate, include in model portfolios, evaluate or
otherwise address.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and is the
exclusive property and a trademark of S&P and MSCI.  Neither MSCI, S&P nor any
other party involved in making or compiling any GICS classifications makes any
express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard
or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all
such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect
to any of such standard or classification.  Without limiting any of the
foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of their affiliates or any third
party involved in making or compiling any GICS classifications have any
liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any
other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of
such damages.

ASX, ALL ORDINARIES are trademarks of ASX Operations Pty Ltd. and have been
licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

B3 is a trademark of B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão and has been licensed for
use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

CLX, IGPA, IPSA, BOLSA DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA DE
COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO BOLSA ELECTR6NICA, BOLSA DE COMERCIO SANTIAGO -CHILE, BOLSA
DE VALORES DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA NACIONAL DE COMERCIO, BOLSA OFF SHORE, BOLSA DE
COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO, BOLSA DE VALORES, SANTIAGO STOCK EXCHANGE are trademarks
of Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones
Indices.

BMV is a trademark of Bolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. and has been
licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

BNY Mellon is a trademark of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and has
been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

Brookfield Redding, Inc. and/or its affiliates (including but not limited to
Brookfield Asset Management Inc., collectively “Co-Publisher”) own certain
intellectual property rights with respect to the Dow Jones Brookfield
Infrastructure Indexes, which rights have been licensed to S&P for use.

BVL is a trademark of Bolsa de Valores de Lima S.A. and has been licensed for
use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

BYMA is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed
for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

CASE-SHILLER is a registered trademark of CoreLogic Case-Shiller, LLC and has
been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

CSE is a trademark of Colombo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by
S&P Dow Jones Indices.

DRUCKER INSTITUTE is a trademark of Claremont Graduate University and has been
licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

EGX is a trademark of The Egyptian Exchange and has been licensed for use by S&P
Dow Jones Indices.

EXPERIAN is a trademark of Experian Information Services Inc. and has been
licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

FEAS is a trademark of the Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges and has been
licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

FMDQ is a trademark of FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange and has been licensed for
use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

GSCI is a registered trademark of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Goldman”) and
has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices. The S&P GSCI index is not
created, owned, endorsed, sponsored, sold or promoted by Goldman or its
affiliates and Goldman bears no liability with respect to such index or data
related thereto. Goldman provides no guarantee as to the accuracy and/or the
completeness of the S&P GSCI index or any data related thereto.

HAREL is a trademark of Harel Insurance Investments and Financial Services Ltd.
and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

HAWKAMAH is a trademark of Hawkamah LLC and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow
Jones Indices.

HKEx is a trademark of HKEx Information Services Limited and has been licensed
for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

IFCI and IFCG are trademarks of International Finance Corporation and have been
licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

ISDA is a trademark of the International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Inc.
and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

JPX is a trademark of Japan Exchange Group, Inc. and has been licensed for use
by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

KENSHO is a trademark of Kensho Technologies, LLC and has been licensed for use
by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

KRX and KOSPI are trademarks of The Korea Exchange and have been licensed for
use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

LINKUP is a trademark of JobDig, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow
Jones Indices.

LSTA is a trademark of Loan Syndications and Trading Association, Inc. and has
been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

MARKETAXXESS is a trademark of MarketAxxess Corporation and has been licensed
for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

MERVAL is a trademark of Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. and has been licensed
for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

In countries within the global territory other than Chile, MILA is a trademark
of Balsa de Valores de Colombia, S.A, Balsa de Valores de Lima and Bolsa de
Comercio de Santiago. In Chile, MILA is a trademark of Bolsa de Comercio de
Santiago and Deposito Central de Valores. This mark has been licensed for use by
S&P Dow Jones Indices.

NZX is a trademark of NZX Limited and have been licensed for use by S&P Dow
Jones Indices.

S&P Global, provides the data that powers the globally recognized Dow Jones
Sustainability Indices, S&P 500 ESG Index, and others in the S&P ESG Index
Series. Each year, S&P Global conducts the Corporate Sustainability Assessment,
an ESG analysis of over 7,300 companies. The CSA has produced one of the world’s
most comprehensive databases of financially material sustainability information,
and serves as the basis for the scores that govern S&P DJI ESG indices.

TAIFEX is a trademark of Taiwan Futures Exchange and has been licensed for use
by S&P Dow Jones Indices.

TOPIX is a trademark of Tokyo Stock Exchange and has been licensed for use by
S&P Dow Jones Indices.

TSX is a trademark of TSX, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones
Indices.

TWITTER is a trademark of Twitter, Inc. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow
Jones Indices.

VALMER is a trademark of Valuacion Operativa y Referencias de Mercado S.A. de
C.V. and has been licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices

VIX and Cboe are registered trademarks of Cboe Exchange, Inc. and have been
licensed for use by S&P Dow Jones Indices.



Episode 87



Episode 86



Episode 85





YOUR COOKIE CONTROLS:

S&P Global uses cookies to improve user experience and site performance, offer
tailored advertising and enable social media sharing. By clicking "Accept All",
you agree to our use of cookies. By clicking “Reject All”, we will not place
cookies on your device unless strictly necessary for website functionality. For
details, please refer to ourCookie Notice

Customize Reject All Accept All


Your Opt Out Preference Signal is Honored


PRIVACY PREFERENCE CENTER

When you visit any web site, it may store or retrieve information on your
browser, mostly in the form of cookies. This information might be about you,
your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you
expect it to. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can
give you a more personalized web experience. Because we respect your right to
privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Click on the
different category headings to find out more and change our default settings.
However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site
and the services we are able to offer.
More information
Allow All


MANAGE CONSENT PREFERENCES

FUNCTIONAL COOKIES

Functional Cookies

These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and
personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose
services we have added to our pages.    If you do not allow these cookies then
some or all of these services may not function properly.

Cookies Details‎

TARGETING COOKIES

Targeting Cookies

These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may
be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you
relevant advertisements on other sites. Targeting cookies uniquely identify your
browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will
experience less targeted advertising.

Cookies Details‎

PERFORMANCE COOKIES

Performance Cookies

These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and
improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the
most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site.    All
information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you
do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and
will not be able to monitor its performance.

Cookies Details‎

STRICTLY NECESSARY COOKIES

Always Active

These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched
off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you
which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy
preferences, logging in or filling in forms.    You can set your browser to
block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then
work.

Cookies Details‎
Back Button


COOKIE LIST



Search Icon
Filter Icon

Clear
checkbox label label
Apply Cancel
Consent Leg.Interest
checkbox label label
checkbox label label
checkbox label label

Save Settings