URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Submission: On December 23 via api from UA — Scanned from PL

Summary

This website contacted 50 IPs in 4 countries across 36 domains to perform 164 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 108.138.26.41, located in United States and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is hbr.org. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 35512.
TLS certificate: Issued by DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 202... on March 26th 2024. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time hbr.org was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
49 108.138.26.41 16509 (AMAZON-02)
9 23.35.236.237 16625 (AKAMAI-AS)
2 23.215.22.250 16625 (AKAMAI-AS)
3 142.250.184.194 15169 (GOOGLE)
4 104.18.160.126 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
4 157.240.0.6 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 4 52.16.53.125 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 142.250.186.72 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 18.66.112.84 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 184.24.77.43 20940 (AKAMAI-AS...)
2 75.2.40.13 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 52.19.204.64 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 63.140.62.17 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 1 54.75.138.108 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 142.250.184.206 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 104.18.33.110 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 216.239.34.36 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.251.168.155 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 18.245.67.101 16509 (AMAZON-02)
7 104.17.208.240 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 150.171.28.10 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
1 3.167.227.110 ()
1 172.217.16.195 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 66.235.152.225 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 157.240.0.35 32934 (FACEBOOK)
3 3.226.214.227 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
3 104.87.221.162 16625 (AKAMAI-AS)
1 104.16.143.111 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
5 13.107.42.14 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
1 3.215.126.141 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
5 88.221.123.123 20940 (AKAMAI-AS...)
2 13.107.246.45 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
1 54.205.32.236 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 63.140.62.222 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 142.250.185.234 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.250.185.100 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 104.17.209.240 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 75.2.104.6 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 35.244.142.80 396982 (GOOGLE-CL...)
8 35.157.57.152 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2 23.21.229.6 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
1 142.250.185.163 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 35.186.224.24 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 4.227.249.197 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
1 167.235.124.61 24940 (HETZNER-A...)
1 23.38.98.77 20940 (AKAMAI-AS...)
2 162.247.243.39 54113 (FASTLY)
1 2 13.74.129.1 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
1 1 13.107.21.237 8068 (MICROSOFT...)
3 162.247.243.29 54113 (FASTLY)
1 216.239.32.178 15169 (GOOGLE)
164 50
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
54 hbr.org
hbr.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 35512
platform.hbr.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 136375
smetrics.hbr.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 99690
sli.hbr.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 91960
2 MB
9 qualtrics.com
zn4pzx5r5auu7w4rx-hbp.siteintercept.qualtrics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 107382
siteintercept.qualtrics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 935
104 KB
9 adobedtm.com
assets.adobedtm.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 458
180 KB
8 stackadapt.com
tags.srv.stackadapt.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2701
10 KB
7 clarity.ms
www.clarity.ms — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 625
u.clarity.ms — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 7789
c.clarity.ms — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1269
31 KB
7 google.com
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 695
region1.analytics.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4108
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3
128 KB
5 tiktok.com
analytics.tiktok.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 799
140 KB
5 linkedin.com
px.ads.linkedin.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 333
3 KB
5 demdex.net
dpm.demdex.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 262
hbr.demdex.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 98362
3 KB
4 cxense.com
cdn.cxense.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 6353
id.cxense.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 13212
45 KB
4 liadm.com
b-code.liadm.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3229
i.liadm.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 572
rp.liadm.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 966
49 KB
4 bing.com
bat.bing.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 359
c.bing.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 205
17 KB
4 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39
328 KB
4 facebook.net
connect.facebook.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 192
150 KB
4 tinypass.com
buy.tinypass.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 7928
123 KB
4 doubleclick.net
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 218
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 135
8604778.fls.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 106013 Failed
209 KB
3 nr-data.net
bam.nr-data.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 265
1 KB
3 facebook.com
www.facebook.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 120
209 B
2 newrelic.com
js-agent.newrelic.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 623
38 KB
2 spotify.com
pixels.spotify.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3212
272 B
2 sail-track.com
api.sail-track.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 9704
244 B
2 omtrdc.net
hbr.sc.omtrdc.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 184107
harvardbusinessrevie.tt.omtrdc.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 88730
3 KB
2 sail-personalize.com
api.sail-personalize.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3917
498 B
2 licdn.com
snap.licdn.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 831
22 KB
2 kaltura.com
cdnapisec.kaltura.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5431
709 KB
1 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 36
21 KB
1 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
47 KB
1 pdst.fm
cdn.pdst.fm — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3893
22 KB
1 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 29
6 KB
1 chartbeat.net
ping.chartbeat.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1656
201 B
1 piano.io
c2.piano.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 6909
4 KB
1 google.pl
www.google.pl — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 28032
408 B
1 chartbeat.com
static.chartbeat.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1941
15 KB
1 geoip-js.com
geoip-js.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 17724
2 KB
1 everesttech.net
cm.everesttech.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1608
490 B
1 sail-horizon.com
ak.sail-horizon.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4115
56 KB
164 36
Domain Requested by
49 hbr.org hbr.org
9 assets.adobedtm.com hbr.org
8 tags.srv.stackadapt.com hbr.org
8 siteintercept.qualtrics.com hbr.org
5 analytics.tiktok.com hbr.org
analytics.tiktok.com
5 px.ads.linkedin.com hbr.org
4 fundingchoicesmessages.google.com hbr.org
4 www.googletagmanager.com assets.adobedtm.com
hbr.org
www.googletagmanager.com
4 dpm.demdex.net 1 redirects hbr.org
4 connect.facebook.net hbr.org
4 buy.tinypass.com hbr.org
3 bam.nr-data.net hbr.org
3 u.clarity.ms hbr.org
3 cdn.cxense.com hbr.org
3 platform.hbr.org hbr.org
3 www.facebook.com hbr.org
3 bat.bing.com hbr.org
3 securepubads.g.doubleclick.net hbr.org
2 c.clarity.ms 1 redirects
2 js-agent.newrelic.com hbr.org
2 pixels.spotify.com hbr.org
2 rp.liadm.com 1 redirects hbr.org
2 api.sail-track.com hbr.org
2 www.clarity.ms hbr.org
2 region1.analytics.google.com hbr.org
2 api.sail-personalize.com hbr.org
2 snap.licdn.com hbr.org
2 cdnapisec.kaltura.com hbr.org
1 www.google-analytics.com hbr.org
1 c.bing.com 1 redirects
1 sli.hbr.org hbr.org
1 id.cxense.com hbr.org
1 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
1 cdn.pdst.fm hbr.org
1 www.google.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 fonts.googleapis.com hbr.org
1 smetrics.hbr.org hbr.org
1 i.liadm.com hbr.org
1 ping.chartbeat.net hbr.org
1 c2.piano.io hbr.org
1 harvardbusinessrevie.tt.omtrdc.net hbr.org
1 www.google.pl hbr.org
1 b-code.liadm.com hbr.org
1 zn4pzx5r5auu7w4rx-hbp.siteintercept.qualtrics.com hbr.org
1 static.chartbeat.com hbr.org
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.googletagmanager.com
1 geoip-js.com hbr.org
1 cm.everesttech.net 1 redirects
1 hbr.sc.omtrdc.net hbr.org
1 hbr.demdex.net hbr.org
1 ak.sail-horizon.com assets.adobedtm.com
0 8604778.fls.doubleclick.net Failed hbr.org
164 52
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.hbr.org
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-03-26 -
2025-04-24
a year crt.sh
assets.adobedtm.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-07-09 -
2025-08-09
a year crt.sh
*.kaltura.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-02-02 -
2025-02-05
a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
tinypass.com
WE1
2024-11-08 -
2025-02-06
3 months crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2024-10-01 -
2024-12-30
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
ak.sail-horizon.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-12-12 -
2026-01-10
a year crt.sh
snap.licdn.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2024-12-02 -
2025-12-01
a year crt.sh
api.sail-personalize.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-03-25 -
2025-04-22
a year crt.sh
*.demdex.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-09-25 -
2025-10-26
a year crt.sh
*.sc.omtrdc.net
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-02-07 -
2025-03-09
a year crt.sh
*.google.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
geoip-js.com
WE1
2024-12-08 -
2025-03-08
3 months crt.sh
*.chartbeat.com
Thawte TLS RSA CA G1
2024-05-15 -
2025-06-06
a year crt.sh
*.qualtrics.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-03-27 -
2025-02-19
a year crt.sh
www.bing.com
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 08
2024-12-15 -
2025-06-13
6 months crt.sh
*.liadm.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-10-31 -
2025-11-28
a year crt.sh
*.google.pl
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.tt.omtrdc.net
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-02-26 -
2025-03-28
a year crt.sh
*.cxense.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-02-14 -
2025-02-14
a year crt.sh
piano.io
WE1
2024-11-25 -
2025-02-23
3 months crt.sh
www.linkedin.com
DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA
2024-10-14 -
2025-04-14
6 months crt.sh
*.chartbeat.net
Thawte TLS RSA CA G1
2024-12-06 -
2025-12-29
a year crt.sh
*.tiktok.com
RapidSSL TLS ECC CA G1
2024-07-15 -
2025-07-15
a year crt.sh
www.clarity.ms
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-09-04 -
2025-09-04
a year crt.sh
smetrics.hbr.org
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-06-11 -
2025-07-09
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
api.sail-track.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-03-24 -
2025-04-21
a year crt.sh
cdn.pdst.fm
WR3
2024-11-11 -
2025-02-09
3 months crt.sh
*.srv.stackadapt.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2024-08-09 -
2025-09-07
a year crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
WR2
2024-12-02 -
2025-02-24
3 months crt.sh
*.spotify.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-02-05 -
2025-02-04
a year crt.sh
a.clarity.ms
Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 08
2024-06-23 -
2025-06-18
a year crt.sh
sli.hbr.org
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-02-29 -
2025-03-25
a year crt.sh
js-agent.newrelic.com
GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2024 Q1
2024-03-21 -
2025-04-22
a year crt.sh
*.nr-data.net
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2024-07-12 -
2025-08-12
a year crt.sh

This page contains 6 frames:

Primary Page: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Frame ID: 1AB84BDF8AFD063D6BC7367EA9B9EB0E
Requests: 155 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://hbr.demdex.net/dest5.html?d_nsid=0
Frame ID: 03E6C86379BCF7EF4858709808271BB2
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://buy.tinypass.com/checkout/template/cacheableShow?aid=mbs77qtzUz&templateId=OTZUP68WMV81&templateVariantId=OTVOTAY63MK7N&offerId=fakeOfferId&experienceId=EXNL7T7RQ8ZR&iframeId=offer_f16488d3075278ec3421-0&displayMode=inline&debug=false&widget=template&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org
Frame ID: EF72C0A9401FE9FAFB1EA6CE74970745
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://i.liadm.com/s/c/a-057o?duid=fa99a107bf9d--01jft806xv3nq383fdy3ahw6kz&euns=0&s=&version=v3.6.0&cd=.hbr.org&pv=35b839c1-f1ad-499b-81b7-1990c9b80331
Frame ID: 4B813082A85D7B6525260ED0C6886476
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://cdn.cxense.com/sp1.html
Frame ID: 168C345C464A5107B8CB8EE453E4B83D
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4cc0/sw_iframe.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org
Frame ID: FD79CBC6CE55045F81EDE8855BAF399C
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

The Competitive Advantage of Nations

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • chartbeat\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //connect\.facebook\.([a-z]+)/[^/]*/[a-z]*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]+fonts\.(?:googleapis|google)\.com

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • snap\.licdn\.com/li\.lms-analytics/insight\.min\.js

Page Statistics

164
Requests

97 %
HTTPS

0 %
IPv6

36
Domains

52
Subdomains

50
IPs

4
Countries

4661 kB
Transfer

16021 kB
Size

85
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 30
  • https://dpm.demdex.net/id?d_visid_ver=5.5.0&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1734973855608 HTTP 302
  • https://dpm.demdex.net/id/rd?d_visid_ver=5.5.0&d_fieldgroup=MC&d_rtbd=json&d_ver=2&d_verify=1&d_orgid=7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg&d_nsid=0&ts=1734973855608
Request Chain 55
  • https://cm.everesttech.net/cm/dd?d_uuid=03763776997840839143870780225149277736 HTTP 302
  • https://dpm.demdex.net/ibs:dpid=411&dpuuid=Z2mZoAAAAKqeYAOJ
Request Chain 70
  • https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=5062482613670.998 HTTP 302
  • https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;dc_pre=CMmHoaOxvooDFdf0EQgd5b8bcA;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=5062482613670.998
Request Chain 127
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Software
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User-Agent
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Origin
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Response headers

x-amz-version-id
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Protocol
H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Software
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content-encoding
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Software
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Referer
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Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
cache-control
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content-encoding
gzip
content-type
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Requested by
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URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Software
jag /
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

cache-control
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access-control-allow-credentials
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
access-control-allow-origin
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p3p
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content-length
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x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
content-type
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vary
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server
jag
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Protocol
H2
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Software
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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dcs
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P3P
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AMO-cookiemap/1.1
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65 KB
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General
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Requested by
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Protocol
H2
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
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alt-svc
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content-type
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Protocol
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Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Security Headers
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Referer
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Response headers

server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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cf-cache-status
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content-type
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Requested by
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Reverse DNS
Software
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Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
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report-to
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expires
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access-control-allow-origin
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date
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content-type
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server
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548 B
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Protocol
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Server
142.251.168.155 Farmingdale, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
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report-to
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expires
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access-control-allow-origin
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content-type
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server
Golfe2
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470 B
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.35.236.237 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
AkamaiNetStorage /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
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timing-allow-origin
*
content-encoding
gzip
etag
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
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accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
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date
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content-type
application/x-javascript
last-modified
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server
AkamaiNetStorage
vary
Accept-Encoding
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1 KB
749 B
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.35.236.237 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
AkamaiNetStorage /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
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timing-allow-origin
*
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"eac8ab83466e3be2aa1d7bcbee1661cd:1734640367.635255"
x-content-type-options
nosniff
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accept-ranges
bytes
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date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript
last-modified
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server
AkamaiNetStorage
vary
Accept-Encoding
RCdac959135b534df9b255be31bbfe361b-source.min.js
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341 B
494 B
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.35.236.237 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
AkamaiNetStorage /
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"eac8ab83466e3be2aa1d7bcbee1661cd:1734640367.635255"
x-content-type-options
nosniff
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accept-ranges
bytes
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date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript
last-modified
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server
AkamaiNetStorage
vary
Accept-Encoding
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471 B
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.35.236.237 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
AkamaiNetStorage /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"eac8ab83466e3be2aa1d7bcbee1661cd:1734640367.635255"
x-content-type-options
nosniff
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accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
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content-length
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date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
content-type
application/x-javascript
last-modified
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server
AkamaiNetStorage
vary
Accept-Encoding
chartbeat.js
static.chartbeat.com/js/
38 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
18.245.67.101 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
etag
W/"665fad8c-9895"
age
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cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
via
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expires
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x-cache
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date
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content-type
application/x-javascript
last-modified
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server
nginx
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P5
vary
Accept-Encoding
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9 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"2281-JFeq04Skgn84Q8+Slvtn74kYGKI"
age
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x-content-type-options
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edge-control
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
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50 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
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Reverse DNS
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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content-encoding
gzip
etag
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x-msedge-ref
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x-cache
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content-length
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date
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content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
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vary
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a-057o.min.js
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136 KB
46 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
3.167.227.110 , United States, ASN (),
Reverse DNS
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Software
/
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
public,max-age=86400
content-encoding
gzip
age
55744
via
1.1 321608f40a0cbef23b6add681d95b456.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-cache
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content-type
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vary
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718 B
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
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URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
23.35.236.237 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
max-age=3600
timing-allow-origin
*
content-encoding
gzip
etag
"eac8ab83466e3be2aa1d7bcbee1661cd:1734640367.635255"
x-content-type-options
nosniff
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accept-ranges
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https://hbr.org
content-length
444
date
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content-type
application/x-javascript
last-modified
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server
AkamaiNetStorage
vary
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408 B
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.217.16.195 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
timing-allow-origin
*
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
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alt-svc
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p3p
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content-length
42
date
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x-xss-protection
0
content-type
image/gif
server
cafe
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8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/
Redirect Chain
  • https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=5062482613670.998
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0
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delivery
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3 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
66.235.152.225 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
jag /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Content-Type
text/plain
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-request-id
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cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, no-transform, private
timing-allow-origin
*
content-encoding
gzip
accept-ch
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access-control-allow-credentials
true
referrer-policy
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x-content-type-options
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access-control-allow-origin
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date
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x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
content-type
application/json;charset=UTF-8
vary
origin,access-control-request-method,access-control-request-headers,accept-encoding
server
jag
status
www.facebook.com/x/oauth/
0
0
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General
Full URL
https://www.facebook.com/x/oauth/status?client_id=1761258887507575&input_token&origin=1&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F1990%2F03%2Fthe-competitive-advantage-of-nations&sdk=joey&wants_cookie_data=false
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
157.240.0.35 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US),
Reverse DNS
edge-star-mini-shv-02-fra3.facebook.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; preload
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
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Software
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

Cache-Control
max-age=3600
Content-Encoding
gzip
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keep-alive
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Accept-Ranges
bytes
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
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Accept-Encoding
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4 KB
XHR
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Full URL
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Requested by
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Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.16.143.111 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

Referer
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User-Agent
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Accept
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Response headers

x-request-id
nhaqm6sj4r
access-control-expose-headers
Composer-Request-Control-Policy
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
alt-svc
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content-type
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vary
Accept-Encoding, Origin
priority
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strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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pragma
no-cache
access-control-allow-credentials
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cf-ray
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access-control-allow-origin
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server
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gpt
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63 KB
22 KB
Other
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.194 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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Software
cafe /
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer

Response headers

content-encoding
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age
51881
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
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alt-svc
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content-type
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cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin
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x-xss-protection
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server
cafe
use-as-dictionary
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H2
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TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
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Reverse DNS
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
*
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

x-li-pop
afd-prod-lor1-x
content-encoding
gzip
x-fs-uuid
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x-msedge-ref
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x-li-fabric
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access-control-allow-methods
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x-li-proto
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x-cache
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content-type
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access-control-allow-headers
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collect
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Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
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13.107.42.14 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

linkedin-action
1
x-li-pop
afd-prod-lva1-x
x-msedge-ref
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x-li-fabric
prod-lva1
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x-li-proto
http/2
x-cache
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
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W/"137ad-193d0d2dba0"
age
579121
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
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edge-control
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vary
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strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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*
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cf-ray
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access-control-allow-origin
*
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903 B
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Full URL
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Requested by
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Software
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Content-Type
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Referer
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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dcs
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content-length
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date
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content-type
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vary
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4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://bat.bing.com/p/action/5795582.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
150.171.28.10 , United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
private,max-age=60
content-encoding
br
accept-ch
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x-msedge-ref
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x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
date
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content-type
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vary
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ping
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43 B
201 B
Image
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
3.215.126.141 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-3-215-126-141.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

expires
0
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
content-length
43
date
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pragma
no-cache
content-type
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387 KB
61 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.206 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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Software
ESF /
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
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alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
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content-type
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x-frame-options
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reporting-endpoints
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content-security-policy
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cache-control
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timing-allow-origin
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cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
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no-cache
accept-ch
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cross-origin-resource-policy
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x-xss-protection
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server
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4 KB
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General
Full URL
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Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
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expires
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server-timing
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x-cache
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date
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content-type
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server
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263 KB
93 KB
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General
Full URL
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H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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pragma
no-cache
accept-ch
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x-msedge-ref
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expires
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access-control-allow-origin
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x-cache
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date
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99 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
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Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.186.72 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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Software
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
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content-security-policy-report-only
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Software
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

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Response headers

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keep-alive
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gzip
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Request headers

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Content-Type
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Response headers

etag
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
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p3p
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H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
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nosniff
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vary
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H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
alt-svc
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content-type
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x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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cross-origin
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server
ESF
sp1.html
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General
Full URL
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HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
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Software
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Request headers

Referer
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Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
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User-Agent
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Response headers

Accept-Ranges
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Access-Control-Allow-Origin
*
Cache-Control
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keep-alive
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gzip
Content-Length
289
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Expires
Thu, 02 Jan 2025 17:10:56 GMT
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Server
AkamaiNetStorage
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Full URL
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Host: www.googletagmanager.com
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H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

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H3
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142.250.184.206 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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Request headers

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Content-Type
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Response headers

access-control-max-age
86400
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
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Request headers

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Response headers

access-control-max-age
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x-content-type-options
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alt-svc
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Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
346540
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
br
content-length
1476
content-type
text/html
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="analytics-container-tag-serving"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Thu, 19 Dec 2024 16:55:16 GMT
expires
Fri, 19 Dec 2025 16:55:16 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 12 Dec 2024 10:18:00 GMT
report-to
{"group":"analytics-container-tag-serving","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/analytics-container-tag-serving"}]}
server
sffe
service-worker-allowed
/static/service_worker
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
5.ba6d1d2e1492dd3cace1.chunk.js
siteintercept.qualtrics.com/dxjsmodule/
3 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://siteintercept.qualtrics.com/dxjsmodule/5.ba6d1d2e1492dd3cace1.chunk.js?Q_CLIENTVERSION=2.22.0&Q_CLIENTTYPE=web&Q_BRANDID=hbp
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.208.240 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
59d1068c02d93d070a59d15e41390df70b60c5c0f3e7d4460e6dcdf7a2243574
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"b55-193d0d2dba0"
age
579117
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
edge-control
max-age=604800
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 18:55:00 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-headers
Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=604800, s-maxage=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
frame-ancestors 'self' *.qualtrics.com *.my.salesforce.com *.visualforce.com *.visual.force.com *.lightning.force.com; report-uri https://sjc1.qualtrics.com/csp-report
cf-ray
8f69f7cd2e39c065-WAW
permissions-policy
camera=(), geolocation=(), microphone=()
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
1.a0af9a4d429059568f93.chunk.js
siteintercept.qualtrics.com/dxjsmodule/
29 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://siteintercept.qualtrics.com/dxjsmodule/1.a0af9a4d429059568f93.chunk.js?Q_CLIENTVERSION=2.22.0&Q_CLIENTTYPE=web&Q_BRANDID=hbp
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.208.240 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8828ead6432a4c07b9d8521310903626a091cabe4ea12a432a18b80b2da35c5b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"7420-193d0d2dba0"
age
579117
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
edge-control
max-age=604800
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 18:55:00 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-headers
Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=604800, s-maxage=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
frame-ancestors 'self' *.qualtrics.com *.my.salesforce.com *.visualforce.com *.visual.force.com *.lightning.force.com; report-uri https://sjc1.qualtrics.com/csp-report
cf-ray
8f69f7cd3e51c065-WAW
permissions-policy
camera=(), geolocation=(), microphone=()
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
SliderModule.js
siteintercept.qualtrics.com/dxjsmodule/
14 KB
4 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://siteintercept.qualtrics.com/dxjsmodule/SliderModule.js?Q_CLIENTVERSION=2.22.0&Q_CLIENTTYPE=webAdobeLaunch&Q_BRANDID=hbp
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.208.240 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
f16a4e07f3332e799ab2ee9aab64d8a3ba7e1cfee3ca29e7a115ca659f6d5741
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"391a-193d0d2dba0"
age
559508
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
edge-control
max-age=604800
content-type
application/javascript
last-modified
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 18:55:00 GMT
vary
Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-headers
Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=604800, s-maxage=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
frame-ancestors 'self' *.qualtrics.com *.my.salesforce.com *.visualforce.com *.visual.force.com *.lightning.force.com; report-uri https://sjc1.qualtrics.com/csp-report
cf-ray
8f69f7cd3e54c065-WAW
permissions-policy
camera=(), geolocation=(), microphone=()
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
Asset.php
siteintercept.qualtrics.com/WRSiteInterceptEngine/
376 KB
27 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://siteintercept.qualtrics.com/WRSiteInterceptEngine/Asset.php?Module=SI_6GcblyrdTZs0Axo&Version=352&Q_ORIGIN=https://hbr.org&Q_CLIENTVERSION=2.22.0&Q_CLIENTTYPE=webAdobeLaunch&Q_BrandTier=RQqcwhV2J1&Q_ARCACHEVERSION=21&Q_BRANDDC=pdx1
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.209.240 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d289cbb8eaf21f3349a5a38f68af2fd2e4a1e02569bf11b12079e71669adddfa
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

x-request-id
89205a9e-76e8-47be-9819-7170f6911956
x-transaction-id
62146e5f-a905-4969-8b48-421b1edb95a6
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"5dfd6-s90ibcdizcQcn5aDk1iVqsDi2no"
age
258021
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
edge-control
max-age=604800
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=604800, s-maxage=604800
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
frame-ancestors 'self' *.qualtrics.com *.my.salesforce.com *.visualforce.com *.visual.force.com *.lightning.force.com; report-uri https://sjc1.qualtrics.com/csp-report
cf-ray
8f69f7cd7a2bc060-WAW
permissions-policy
camera=(), geolocation=(), microphone=()
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
Asset.php
siteintercept.qualtrics.com/WRSiteInterceptEngine/
3 KB
1 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://siteintercept.qualtrics.com/WRSiteInterceptEngine/Asset.php?Module=CR_8bMm2lRA1ESndJA&Version=43&Q_InterceptID=SI_6GcblyrdTZs0Axo&Q_ORIGIN=https://hbr.org&Q_CLIENTVERSION=2.22.0&Q_CLIENTTYPE=webAdobeLaunch&Q_BrandTier=RQqcwhV2J1&Q_ARCACHEVERSION=21&Q_BRANDDC=pdx1
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.209.240 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
539cb0035a0885d14f13963f1c158f49d740efec1810845a52dd961cdeb8fb2d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

x-request-id
0e5a3a01-4a68-4734-b6a9-a5c0387220d4
x-transaction-id
2624eb4b-6007-446e-885d-a210851f8aec
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
etag
W/"c9c-c9q4Uk5t7msV7I+ivVkFaResJFI"
age
468515
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
edge-control
max-age=604800
content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control
public, max-age=604800, s-maxage=604800
referrer-policy
strict-origin-when-cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
frame-ancestors 'self' *.qualtrics.com *.my.salesforce.com *.visualforce.com *.visual.force.com *.lightning.force.com; report-uri https://sjc1.qualtrics.com/csp-report
cf-ray
8f69f7cd7a33c060-WAW
permissions-policy
camera=(), geolocation=(), microphone=()
access-control-allow-origin
*
server
cloudflare
/
px.ads.linkedin.com/wa/
0
190 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://px.ads.linkedin.com/wa/
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
13.107.42.14 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
*
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

linkedin-action
1
x-li-pop
afd-prod-lva1-x
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: 352267F8B9384480A2E74F77383E08B8 Ref B: WAW01EDGE0817 Ref C: 2024-12-23T17:10:56Z
x-li-fabric
prod-lva1
access-control-allow-credentials
true
x-li-uuid
AAYp8xRvQMtUuLGOMo9BDQ==
x-li-proto
http/2
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
vary
Origin
custom
api.sail-track.com/v1/track/event/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://api.sail-track.com/v1/track/event/custom
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
75.2.104.6 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
a710cf531d4cd2506.awsglobalaccelerator.com
Software
/
Resource Hash

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
authorization,content-type,x-lib-version
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Content-Type,Authorization,X-Requested-With,Content-Length,Accept,Origin,X-Lib-Version
access-control-allow-methods
GET,POST,OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
access-control-max-age
1800
allow
POST,OPTIONS
content-length
13
content-type
text/plain
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:57 GMT
ping.min.js
cdn.pdst.fm/
22 KB
22 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.pdst.fm/ping.min.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.244.142.80 Kansas City, United States, ASN396982 (GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US),
Reverse DNS
80.142.244.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
UploadServer /
Resource Hash
42e2dd427dd9f9d45367c880c68289114b7de56373ff8bdc664ea0fa3ce77880

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

x-goog-metageneration
1
access-control-expose-headers
Content-Type
x-goog-hash
crc32c=NZyeaA==, md5=Tt3uyVr9qWmz0bL7lwwesQ==
etag
"4eddeec95afda969b3d1b2fb970c1eb1"
age
2715
x-goog-stored-content-encoding
identity
expires
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:25:41 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-goog-stored-content-length
22096
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 16:25:41 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 25 Jun 2024 13:55:49 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
x-guploader-uploadid
AFiumC42E_FO6hAUCPA4ySm44mgRixxK8Z8PDZGBuNHfXKSfYJufMmr_bjhpw9R2HVr0wPc59a2afvs
cache-control
public, max-age=3600
x-goog-storage-class
STANDARD
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-goog-generation
1719323749654301
content-length
22096
server
UploadServer
events.js
tags.srv.stackadapt.com/
22 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.157.57.152 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-35-157-57-152.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
17b6d7cd943c50358c21046156580e60e0086bf488dc9d13b425ba9fbd89b7d2

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=5
content-encoding
gzip
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:57 GMT
content-type
text/javascript
attribution_trigger
px.ads.linkedin.com/
2 B
861 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://px.ads.linkedin.com/attribution_trigger?pid=6373529&time=1734973856850&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F1990%2F03%2Fthe-competitive-advantage-of-nations&conversionId=16567697
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
13.107.42.14 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
*
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
x-li-fabric
prod-lva1
report-to
{"group":"network-errors","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://www.linkedin.com/li/rep"}],"include_subdomains":true}
access-control-allow-methods
GET, OPTIONS
x-li-proto
http/2
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-headers
*
x-li-pop
afd-prod-lva1-x
nel
{"report_to":"network-errors","max_age":1296000,"success_fraction":0.00066,"failure_fraction":1,"include_subdomains":true}
x-fs-uuid
000629f3146f8f71f98cf1799206ffb8
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: E70651B6D9BD49AEB5D579EA62F81D7D Ref B: WAW01EDGE0207 Ref C: 2024-12-23T17:10:56Z
x-restli-protocol-version
1.0.0
x-li-uuid
AAYp8xRvj3H5jPF5kgb/uA==
access-control-allow-origin
*
custom
api.sail-track.com/v1/track/event/
17 B
244 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://api.sail-track.com/v1/track/event/custom
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
75.2.104.6 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
a710cf531d4cd2506.awsglobalaccelerator.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
5f4871b277dbebec4d8490673a48154537dc6f1969140f67c333e85704b50564

Request headers

X-Lib-Version
v1.0.1
Authorization
Bearer 097d0d60bb7516ff02c30739c6433625
Referer
https://hbr.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/json
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

allowedheaders
Content-Type,Authorization,X-Requested-With,Content-Length,Accept,Origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
allowedorigins
*
access-control-allow-origin
*
allowedmethods
GET,OPTIONS
content-length
17
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:57 GMT
content-type
application/json
collect
px.ads.linkedin.com/
0
143 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=6373529&time=1734973856850&conversionId=16567697&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F1990%2F03%2Fthe-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
13.107.42.14 , United States, ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

linkedin-action
1
x-li-pop
afd-prod-lva1-x
x-msedge-ref
Ref A: D41E2881D3CF48D1B69A43D9D38F37A2 Ref B: WAW01EDGE0817 Ref C: 2024-12-23T17:10:56Z
x-li-fabric
prod-lva1
x-li-uuid
AAYp8xRvlsy82OIyST4d1Q==
x-li-proto
http/2
x-cache
CONFIG_NOCACHE
content-length
0
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
content-type
application/javascript
j
rp.liadm.com/
Redirect Chain
  • https://rp.liadm.com/j?dtstmp=1734973856857&aid=a-057o&se=e30&duid=fa99a107bf9d--01jft806xv3nq383fdy3ahw6kz&tv=v3.6.0&pu=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F1990%2F03%2Fthe-competitive-advantage-of-nations&wpn...
  • https://rp.liadm.com/j?dtstmp=1734973856857&aid=a-057o&se=e30&duid=fa99a107bf9d--01jft806xv3nq383fdy3ahw6kz&tv=v3.6.0&pu=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F1990%2F03%2Fthe-competitive-advantage-of-nations&wpn...
40 B
403 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://rp.liadm.com/j?dtstmp=1734973856857&aid=a-057o&se=e30&duid=fa99a107bf9d--01jft806xv3nq383fdy3ahw6kz&tv=v3.6.0&pu=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F1990%2F03%2Fthe-competitive-advantage-of-nations&wpn=lc-bundle&wpv=v3.6.0&cd=.hbr.org&c=PHRpdGxlPlRoZSBDb21wZXRpdGl2ZSBBZHZhbnRhZ2Ugb2YgTmF0aW9uczwvdGl0bGU-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-PHRpdGxlIGlkPSJsb2dvOlI1NW9ybToiPkhhcnZhcmQgQnVzaW5lc3MgUmV2aWV3IExvZ288L3RpdGxlPjx0aXRsZSBpZD0ibG9nbzpSOTVvcm06Ij5IYXJ2YXJkIEJ1c2luZXNzIFJldmlldyBMb2dvPC90aXRsZT48aDEgY2xhc3M9IlRpdGxlX3RpdGxlX19NWjY3aCBUaXRsZV9wcmVtaXVtX19mV1lIZyI-VGhlIENvbXBldGl0aXZlIEFkdmFudGFnZSBvZiBOYXRpb25zPC9oMT48dGl0bGUgaWQ9ImxvZ286UjFyZG06Ij5IYXJ2YXJkIEJ1c2luZXNzIFJldmlldyBMb2dvPC90aXRsZT4&pv=35b839c1-f1ad-499b-81b7-1990c9b80331&n3pc=true
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Server
23.21.229.6 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-23-21-229-6.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software
/
Resource Hash
ee19b3c97e5f034f29f80e02b9c8a2550506964c76171fdff4e13411c194002e

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

x-pixel-event-id
557900bb-a417-44e8-b961-2aac4eb9f579
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-expose-headers
*
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
content-length
40
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:57 GMT
content-type
application/json

Redirect headers

access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-expose-headers
*
location
/j?dtstmp=1734973856857&aid=a-057o&se=e30&duid=fa99a107bf9d--01jft806xv3nq383fdy3ahw6kz&tv=v3.6.0&pu=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F1990%2F03%2Fthe-competitive-advantage-of-nations&wpn=lc-bundle&wpv=v3.6.0&cd=.hbr.org&c=PHRpdGxlPlRoZSBDb21wZXRpdGl2ZSBBZHZhbnRhZ2Ugb2YgTmF0aW9uczwvdGl0bGU-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-PHRpdGxlIGlkPSJsb2dvOlI1NW9ybToiPkhhcnZhcmQgQnVzaW5lc3MgUmV2aWV3IExvZ288L3RpdGxlPjx0aXRsZSBpZD0ibG9nbzpSOTVvcm06Ij5IYXJ2YXJkIEJ1c2luZXNzIFJldmlldyBMb2dvPC90aXRsZT48aDEgY2xhc3M9IlRpdGxlX3RpdGxlX19NWjY3aCBUaXRsZV9wcmVtaXVtX19mV1lIZyI-VGhlIENvbXBldGl0aXZlIEFkdmFudGFnZSBvZiBOYXRpb25zPC9oMT48dGl0bGUgaWQ9ImxvZ286UjFyZG06Ij5IYXJ2YXJkIEJ1c2luZXNzIFJldmlldyBMb2dvPC90aXRsZT4&pv=35b839c1-f1ad-499b-81b7-1990c9b80331&n3pc=true
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
content-length
0
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:57 GMT
memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-muw.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/
47 KB
47 KB
Font
General
Full URL
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memvYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVTS-muw.woff2
Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Archivo:400,500|Arimo:400,500|Bitter:400,500|EB+Garamond:400,500|Lato|Libre+Baskervill|Libre+Franklin:400,500|Lora:400,500|Google+Sans_old:regular,medium:400,500|Material+Icons|Google+Symbols|Merriweather|Montserrat:400,500|Mukta:400,500|Muli:400,500|Nunito:400,500|Open+Sans:400,500,600|Open+Sans+Condensed:400,600|Oswald:500|Playfair+Display:400,500|Poppins:400,500|Raleway:400,500|Roboto_old:400,500|Roboto+Condensed:400,500|Roboto+Slab:400,500|Slabo+27px|Source+Sans+Pro|Ubuntu:400,500|Volkhov&display=swap
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.185.163 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra16s51-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
3c4d6a1421c7ddb7e404521fe8c4cd5be5af446d7689cd880be26612eaad3cfa
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin
https://hbr.org
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age
587494
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
Tue, 16 Dec 2025 21:59:23 GMT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
Mon, 16 Dec 2024 21:59:23 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 14 Dec 2023 02:08:40 GMT
content-type
font/woff2
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges
bytes
access-control-allow-origin
*
content-length
48236
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
main.MWE1OTI4NzI4MA.js
analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/
347 KB
96 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE1OTI4NzI4MA.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
88.221.123.123 Hamburg, Germany, ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1 Akamai International B.V., NL),
Reverse DNS
a88-221-123-123.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com
Software
nginx /
Resource Hash
ecf6e5354373fa78e0539f812ecc35f949250f81c4146c419b6208a4166c0005

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

x-cache
TCP_HIT from a88-221-123-109.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/11.7.2.1-35a4fcef889a1f053c9fa641f2ccd99a) (-)
vary
Accept-Encoding
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000, immutable
content-encoding
gzip
x-tt-trace-tag
id=16;cdn-cache=hit;type=static
server-timing
cdn-cache; desc=HIT, edge; dur=1, origin; dur=0, inner; dur=21
x-tt-trace-id
00-241219132427918E70DD207D5001705D-28E508794B56D36B-00
content-length
97292
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
x-tt-logid
20241219132427918E70DD207D5001705D
server
nginx
x-akamai-request-id
1eae2d8d
x-tt-trace-host
012414b7188999d1f87ba246d4c408269525a980d4345d8a5db25ff06e67ac100a75be1aa6f0f29ce6b7f9d1da524f01c17975b7987a8332157dfcc36e6ba9dbc5e7d66aaa37e83c39e786012112bc96c851a1e2ac34b63571bdef20a07fc0997e
clarity.js
www.clarity.ms/s/0.7.59/
67 KB
28 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.clarity.ms/s/0.7.59/clarity.js
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
13.107.246.45 , United States, ASN8075 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
83146c62110f911cbc9e66daa824d1f4e1d8f8aa6508aa45fe061932db65fa27

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

x-azure-ref
20241223T171057Z-r1b4844b8d495rn6hC1WAWp55w0000000dzg00000000yq63
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
x-ms-version
2018-03-28
content-encoding
br
etag
W/"0x8DD202F1480E82A"
x-fd-int-roxy-purgeid
0
x-ms-request-id
1d99e74f-701e-003e-3b1c-53b9a4000000
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
TCP_HIT
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:57 GMT
content-type
application/javascript;charset=utf-8
vary
Accept-Encoding
last-modified
Thu, 19 Dec 2024 13:14:33 GMT
ingest
pixels.spotify.com/v1/ Frame
0
0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://pixels.spotify.com/v1/ingest
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.186.224.24 Kansas City, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
24.224.186.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
envoy /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://hbr.org
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-headers
content-type
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:56 GMT
server
envoy
vary
Accept-Encoding
via
HTTP/2 edgeproxy, 1.1 google
ingest
pixels.spotify.com/v1/
52 B
272 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://pixels.spotify.com/v1/ingest
Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.186.224.24 Kansas City, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
24.224.186.35.bc.googleusercontent.com
Software
envoy /
Resource Hash
fd5decc96384d509c6b1e3cbd28018d78fc4c0856f78fa9a075c528ff0c0ae84
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://hbr.org/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/json
Content-Type
application/json

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
grpc-status
0
content-encoding
gzip
x-envoy-upstream-service-time
25
x-content-type-options
nosniff
via
HTTP/2 edgeproxy, 1.1 google
grpc-accept-encoding
gzip,x-snappy-framed
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
alt-svc
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date
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content-type
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envoy
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39 KB
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
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URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
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H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
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Response headers

x-cache
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content-type
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server
nginx
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203 B
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H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Referer
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Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
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content-length
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date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:57 GMT
content-type
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Full URL
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URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.157.57.152 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
only-if-cached, no-transform, private, max-age=7776000
content-length
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date
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content-type
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General
Full URL
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
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content-length
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date
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General
Full URL
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URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
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content-length
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content-type
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271 B
XHR
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Full URL
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URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Response headers

Request-Context
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User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

cache-control
no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
x-content-type-options
nosniff
expires
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p3p
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date
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content-type
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server
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271 B
XHR
General
Full URL
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Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Accept
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Response headers

Request-Context
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Access-Control-Allow-Origin
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Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:58 GMT
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true
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URL: https://analytics.tiktok.com/i18n/pixel/static/main.MWE1OTI4NzI4MA.js
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Response headers

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nginx
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Protocol
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Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Software
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Response headers

access-control-allow-methods
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date
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116 B
304 B
XHR
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.157.57.152 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
/
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
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Response headers

access-control-allow-methods
GET
access-control-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
content-length
116
date
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content-type
text/plain; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-credentials
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access-control-allow-headers
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conv
tags.srv.stackadapt.com/
43 B
108 B
Image
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
35.157.57.152 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
/
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
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Response headers

date
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content-type
image/gif
content-length
43
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52 KB
53 KB
Font
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Reverse DNS
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Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Origin
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Referer
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Response headers

x-amz-version-id
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etag
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content-type
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vary
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cache-control
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x-amz-request-id
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accept-ranges
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server
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x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
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360 B
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
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Reverse DNS
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Software
/
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

Expires
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:57 GMT
Cache-Control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store
Content-Length
19
Pragma
no-cache
Date
Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:10:57 GMT
Content-Type
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29 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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Requested by
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URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.243.39 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Origin
https://hbr.org
Referer
https://hbr.org/

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=300
cache-control
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content-encoding
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etag
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date
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last-modified
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content-type
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vary
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
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URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.243.39 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
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/
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=300
cache-control
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content-encoding
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last-modified
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content-type
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x-served-by
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Protocol
H2
Server
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Reverse DNS
Software
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

cache-control
private, no-cache, proxy-revalidate, no-store
pragma
no-cache
etag
"9270eb7934bdb1:0"
accept-ranges
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content-type
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server
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x-powered-by
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Redirect headers

cache-control
private, no-cache, proxy-revalidate, no-store
location
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pragma
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content-length
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x-powered-by
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Other
General
Full URL
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.26.41 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
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User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

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x-amz-cf-pop
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server
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187 B
618 B
XHR
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.243.29 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
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Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
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content-type
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Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
Date
timing-allow-origin
https://hbr.org
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
Connection
keep-alive
access-control-allow-credentials
true
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content-type
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x-served-by
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579 B
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: hbr.org
URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.243.29 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

access-control-expose-headers
Date
timing-allow-origin
*
Connection
keep-alive
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-origin
*
Content-Length
87
date
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content-type
text/javascript
x-served-by
cache-fra-eddf8230173-FRA
collect
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271 B
XHR
General
Full URL
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URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server
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Reverse DNS
Software
nginx /
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept
application/x-clarity-gzip
Referer
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Response headers

Request-Context
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Access-Control-Allow-Origin
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Date
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Vary
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Server
nginx
Connection
keep-alive
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
true
sdk-runtime-config.js
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459 B
XHR
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Full URL
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Protocol
H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Security Headers
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Accept
application/json
Referer
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Response headers

x-request-id
Mrj7yoseVY3
content-encoding
gzip
cf-cache-status
HIT
age
14049
expires
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alt-svc
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server-timing
cfExtPri
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content-type
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priority
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access-control-allow-origin
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cloudflare
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21 KB
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General
Full URL
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Host: hbr.org
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.239.32.178 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

content-encoding
gzip
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cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only
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server
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XHR
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Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
162.247.243.29 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
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Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
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Response headers

Connection
keep-alive
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-methods
GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
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Content-Length
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content-type
image/gif
x-served-by
cache-fra-eddf8230035-FRA
collect
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Fetch
General
Full URL
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.239.34.36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
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Resource Hash

Request headers

User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer
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Response headers

cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
pragma
no-cache
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-credentials
true
content-security-policy-report-only
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report-to
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expires
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access-control-allow-origin
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cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to=coop_reporting
content-length
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date
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content-type
text/plain
server
Golfe2
Jun24_24_1355787382-383x215.jpg
hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2001/09/
22 KB
484 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://hbr.org/resources/images/article_assets/2001/09/Jun24_24_1355787382-383x215.jpg
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.26.41 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

x-amz-version-id
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age
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x-cache
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x-amz-id-2
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x-amz-request-id
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accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
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x-amz-cf-pop
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server
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x-amz-server-side-encryption
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19 KB
464 B
Image
General
Full URL
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Protocol
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Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
108.138.26.41 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

x-amz-version-id
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age
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x-cache
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x-amz-replication-status
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x-amz-cf-pop
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465 B
Image
General
Full URL
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Protocol
H2
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Server
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

x-amz-version-id
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age
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x-cache
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Protocol
H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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Software
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Request headers

User-Agent
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Referer
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Response headers

x-amz-version-id
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age
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x-amz-request-id
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accept-ranges
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content-length
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x-amz-cf-pop
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server
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Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
8604778.fls.doubleclick.net
URL
https://8604778.fls.doubleclick.net/activityi;dc_pre=CMmHoaOxvooDFdf0EQgd5b8bcA;src=8604778;type=wcaun0;cat=hbr_a0;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;ord=5062482613670.998

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

183 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

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85 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
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Value: CjYKBgj5ARDUGQoFCAoQ1BkKBgjdARDUGQoGCKUBENQZCgYIogEQ1BkKBgjSARDUGQoFCH4Q1Bk
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Value: a1c70e3c-d9d0-4fb5-a371-3b00674510d4
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Value: 73
hbr.org/ Name: sailthru_pageviews
Value: 1
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Value: 03763776997840839143870780225149277736
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.hbr.org/ Name: at_check
Value: true
.hbr.org/ Name: _fbp
Value: fb.1.1734973856297.185239128532384655
.hbr.org/ Name: _pctx
Value: %7Bu%7DN4IgrgzgpgThIC4B2YA2qA05owMoBcBDfSREQpAeyRCwgEt8oBJAEzIEYOAWDgTgBs3AOwC%2BADnEBWAAx8ATN14gAvkA
.hbr.org/ Name: _pcid
Value: %7B%22browserId%22%3A%22m51amzb6roxuihwl%22%7D
.dpm.demdex.net/ Name: dpm
Value: 03763776997840839143870780225149277736
.hbr.org/ Name: _li_dcdm_c
Value: .hbr.org
.doubleclick.net/ Name: test_cookie
Value: CheckForPermission
.doubleclick.net/ Name: receive-cookie-deprecation
Value: 1
.hbr.org/ Name: mbox
Value: session#14e179a5785c490a92e296888b8271b6#1734975717|PC#14e179a5785c490a92e296888b8271b6.37_0#1798218657
.hbr.org/ Name: analytics_HBRSubscriber
Value:
.hbr.org/ Name: s_ppn
Value: Article%3A%20The%20Competitive%20Advantage%20of%20Nations
.hbr.org/ Name: s_ppurl
Value: https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F1990%2F03%2Fthe-competitive-advantage-of-nations
.hbr.org/ Name: s_ips
Value: 1200
.hbr.org/ Name: __tbc
Value: %7Bkpex%7D_qYX0UpMdvVmDaYsqBZOxPhojli9Kig3pZkM5hntpI0O_nrXV3lFHbhngFie68lw
.hbr.org/ Name: __pat
Value: -18000000
.hbr.org/ Name: __pvi
Value: eyJpZCI6InYtbTUxYW16YmNmenA4YzNybCIsImRvbWFpbiI6Ii5oYnIub3JnIiwidGltZSI6MTczNDk3Mzg1NjYwOX0%3D
.hbr.org/ Name: xbc
Value: %7Bkpex%7Dk_ZAXgnCSieVA8D3-Kl9bHNV7Tc3WrVUmpC6ouglp5L25JF8IVCqkRWV0JIozv7giGK5_5JvqqqTAaWgrm61gw
.hbr.org/ Name: _pcus
Value: eyJ1c2VyU2VnbWVudHMiOnsiQ09NUE9TRVIxWCI6eyJzZWdtZW50cyI6WyJDU2NvcmU6MTVmZTQ1ZmMyNjIwOTQ3NjE1YjlkN2I3ZmE2YTJmZmMzOTI1ODVhYjpub19zY29yZSIsIkxUYzpjYjRkMGQzZjA0MDdhYTAyOGY2NDBhZTkyNDBjZWJkMTlmMzUzNDE0Om5vX3Njb3JlIiwiTFRyZXR1cm46ZmUxZTkzOWY3MWFmYjgxNmZhNzU5ODFjNjhhYjIxNjFjZDczMzU0NTpub19zY29yZSIsIkxUczowMjk4NDg1MTlhOTc4ZmZkY2UzYjA2NzIyN2Y3NTNlOGM5MDc4OWZjOm5vX3Njb3JlIl19fX0%3D
.hbr.org/ Name: AMCV_7801965A577503E87F000101%40AdobeOrg
Value: 179643557%7CMCIDTS%7C20081%7CMCMID%7C04038671562921659403824748592742973142%7CMCAAMLH-1735578656%7C6%7CMCAAMB-1735578656%7CRKhpRz8krg2tLO6pguXWp5olkAcUniQYPHaMWWgdJ3xzPWQmdj0y%7CMCOPTOUT-1734981056s%7CNONE%7CMCAID%7CNONE%7CMCCIDH%7C-1247378315%7CMCSYNCSOP%7C411-20088%7CvVersion%7C5.5.0
.hbr.org/ Name: _uetsid
Value: dfb1c7c0c15011ef85610d13fda52b3b
.hbr.org/ Name: _uetvid
Value: dfb1bc80c15011efb0d0b7379e794fdc
.hbr.org/ Name: hbr_user_experience
Value: Sync_Adobe_Launch
.hbr.org/ Name: HBR_SESSION_ID_N
Value: M2ZkODc0MDQtY2IzMi00NzYzLTg4MmQtOGVkYjhlZTFmNDJk
.bing.com/ Name: MUID
Value: 215C60A762AA6FFE21BA75F9630D6E01
.hbr.org/ Name: _lc2_fpi
Value: fa99a107bf9d--01jft806xv3nq383fdy3ahw6kz
.hbr.org/ Name: s_cc
Value: true
hbr.org/ Name: sailthru_content
Value: 35cfafd2158627c11372c1f76408221d
hbr.org/ Name: sailthru_visitor
Value: 0274fa89-76e3-4fb8-aa1f-9a266b3f00d6
.hbr.org/ Name: cX_P
Value: m51amzb6roxuihwl
.hbr.org/ Name: _gcl_au
Value: 1.1.674561852.1734973857
.linkedin.com/ Name: bcookie
Value: "v=2&b8a5b1c6-e6df-459d-86f7-03d3feca0060"
.linkedin.com/ Name: li_gc
Value: MTswOzE3MzQ5NzM4NTY7MjswMjF/uxXtE6UWjKuueNHioXyM08U8p/QeojawLyyi1gS0OQ==
.linkedin.com/ Name: lidc
Value: "b=VGST04:s=V:r=V:a=V:p=V:g=3415:u=1:x=1:i=1734973856:t=1735060256:v=2:sig=AQEFxDWwt_35rlW7T-H3WIBsM1_qCl3g"
.tinypass.com/ Name: LANG
Value: en_US
.tinypass.com/ Name: LANG_CHANGED
Value: en_US
.tiktok.com/ Name: _ttp
Value: 2qctnLv18gLYRsfiPh70DCycHVJ
www.clarity.ms/ Name: CLID
Value: aa5c74fa4df54dd9bae47fc523b36c57.20241223.20251223
hbr.org/ Name: __pdst
Value: b703f9fefaed47208f6a6a7efc3c38ed
.hbr.org/ Name: _clck
Value: 16nc4j3%7C2%7Cfry%7C0%7C1818
tags.srv.stackadapt.com/ Name: sa-user-id
Value: s%3A0-cee817c2-db95-53a2-6ebb-bebdf475d3b0.Fd4RSBm%2Bvmi%2FmdxPoF5kb4kIa5VtesKBsKhL3SrAkug
.srv.stackadapt.com/ Name: sa-user-id
Value: s%3A0-cee817c2-db95-53a2-6ebb-bebdf475d3b0.Fd4RSBm%2Bvmi%2FmdxPoF5kb4kIa5VtesKBsKhL3SrAkug
tags.srv.stackadapt.com/ Name: sa-user-id-v2
Value: s%3AzugXwtuVU6Juu7699HXTsJJGobc.lXfwoDMjps2pcjPDt2V83c9iTY3TsWnl1IZuHYmgG04
.srv.stackadapt.com/ Name: sa-user-id-v2
Value: s%3AzugXwtuVU6Juu7699HXTsJJGobc.lXfwoDMjps2pcjPDt2V83c9iTY3TsWnl1IZuHYmgG04
tags.srv.stackadapt.com/ Name: sa-user-id-v3
Value: s%3AAQAKIAa4eaxJn7LzNHbzy7QQAQacWkd0OHqiWmBsLX3OrFFkENYBGAQgobOmuwYwAToExbdv9kIEniv0iA.Pb%2BrvX3GOAa8ItP4CQ8AukFrUQGPBMSTt809lCWgWeY
.srv.stackadapt.com/ Name: sa-user-id-v3
Value: s%3AAQAKIAa4eaxJn7LzNHbzy7QQAQacWkd0OHqiWmBsLX3OrFFkENYBGAQgobOmuwYwAToExbdv9kIEniv0iA.Pb%2BrvX3GOAa8ItP4CQ8AukFrUQGPBMSTt809lCWgWeY
.hbr.org/ Name: _tt_enable_cookie
Value: 1
.hbr.org/ Name: _ttp
Value: bgVZNj5bM9er7bE9BnoJPDPzj7Y.tt.1
hbr.org/ Name: sa-user-id
Value: s%253A0-cee817c2-db95-53a2-6ebb-bebdf475d3b0.Fd4RSBm%252Bvmi%252FmdxPoF5kb4kIa5VtesKBsKhL3SrAkug
hbr.org/ Name: sa-user-id-v2
Value: s%253AzugXwtuVU6Juu7699HXTsJJGobc.lXfwoDMjps2pcjPDt2V83c9iTY3TsWnl1IZuHYmgG04
hbr.org/ Name: sa-user-id-v3
Value: s%253AAQAKIAa4eaxJn7LzNHbzy7QQAQacWkd0OHqiWmBsLX3OrFFkENYBGAQgobOmuwYwAToExbdv9kIEniv0iA.Pb%252BrvX3GOAa8ItP4CQ8AukFrUQGPBMSTt809lCWgWeY
.liadm.com/ Name: lidid
Value: a1c70e3c-d9d0-4fb5-a371-3b00674510d4
.turn.com/ Name: uid
Value: 2989969806959339492
.hbr.org/ Name: cX_G
Value: cx%3A1q93tvgug7hvgvslqqr5qi98f%3A2amrwxeaxhatc
.cxense.com/ Name: gckp
Value: cx:1q93tvgug7hvgvslqqr5qi98f:2amrwxeaxhatc
.hbr.org/ Name: _clsk
Value: 8rn68q%7C1734973857729%7C1%7C1%7Cu.clarity.ms%2Fcollect
.rezync.com/ Name: zync-uuid
Value: a0736cb7-6367-4d84-a97f-5f93fb3ab732:1734973857.9835675
.rfihub.com/ Name: ruds
Value: H4sIAAAAAAAA_-MSNjU0NjExNTUxMjczsDC3tLC0sBDiM9TNMgp3dqsosszNDAsDACQKcqslAAAA
.rfihub.com/ Name: rud
Value: H4sIAAAAAAAA_-MSNjU0NjExNTUxMjczsDC3tLC0sBDiM9TNMgp3dqsosszNDAsDACQKcqslAAAA
.rfihub.com/ Name: eud
Value: H4sIAAAAAAAA_13IsRGAMAwEwQqIXIcY4C29RDeyGRdESEilEBEQ3eydhbkQ1hvFYJR6eJUMDtERGA3ZiG1fiRqEK-dwqFGvMn3T394_P_x2pDhaAAAA
.rfihub.com/ Name: euds
Value: H4sIAAAAAAAA_wXBwRGAMAgEwI_t4BgPOLAb0KEQK8_uf7Auwt-mOJyiX6hUcsQmMY1q4n4WoUmE8cyAOW0D84rWjToAAAA
.hbr.org/ Name: analytics_TopicAffinity
Value: International Business||||
live.rezync.com/ Name: sd-session-id
Value: .eJwNylEKgzAMANC75NsONUmT9DJStYWy2Q3rfibefX4-eCdMn7RvsaZ6QDj2b-pgeZVbDcIJrfy29IQAPCARM43iexVTU4Wrg5ZaK-86lfU-sRf0yyzOoxdHq5KLJtlxNswzxllwDIMgmaCyPEyRvTBcf7DMJao.Z2mZog.0au-ST3aD42gL2nnMltQdznKsYo
.rlcdn.com/ Name: rlas3
Value: rHjEaMJ6kzG9CNiM4jKZhYVxEwzfMABCm/TO7S6mxLQ=
.rlcdn.com/ Name: pxrc
Value: CKKzprsGEgUI6AcQABIGCLbqARAA
.adnxs.com/ Name: receive-cookie-deprecation
Value: 1
.hbr.org/ Name: s_tp
Value: 37379
.hbr.org/ Name: s_ppv
Value: Article%253A%2520The%2520Competitive%2520Advantage%2520of%2520Nations%2C3%2C3%2C1200%2C1%2C31
.c.bing.com/ Name: MR
Value: 0
.c.bing.com/ Name: SRM_B
Value: 215C60A762AA6FFE21BA75F9630D6E01
.c.clarity.ms/ Name: SM
Value: C
.clarity.ms/ Name: MUID
Value: 215C60A762AA6FFE21BA75F9630D6E01
.c.clarity.ms/ Name: MR
Value: 0
.c.clarity.ms/ Name: ANONCHK
Value: 0

4 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
javascript warning URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/c0857d0b892a/7e3e4b83f0c5/launch-67dbffcc16ef.min.js(Line 3)
Message:
A parser-blocking, cross site (i.e. different eTLD+1) script, https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-J405XEHEZE, is invoked via document.write. The network request for this script MAY be blocked by the browser in this or a future page load due to poor network connectivity. If blocked in this page load, it will be confirmed in a subsequent console message. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104 for more details.
javascript warning URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/c0857d0b892a/7e3e4b83f0c5/launch-67dbffcc16ef.min.js(Line 3)
Message:
A parser-blocking, cross site (i.e. different eTLD+1) script, https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-J405XEHEZE, is invoked via document.write. The network request for this script MAY be blocked by the browser in this or a future page load due to poor network connectivity. If blocked in this page load, it will be confirmed in a subsequent console message. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104 for more details.
javascript warning URL: https://assets.adobedtm.com/c0857d0b892a/7e3e4b83f0c5/launch-67dbffcc16ef.min.js(Line 3)
Message:
A parser-blocking, cross site (i.e. different eTLD+1) script, https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js, is invoked via document.write. The network request for this script MAY be blocked by the browser in this or a future page load due to poor network connectivity. If blocked in this page load, it will be confirmed in a subsequent console message. See https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5718547946799104 for more details.
rendering warning URL: https://hbr.org/1990/03/the-competitive-advantage-of-nations
Message:
[GroupMarkerNotSet(crbug.com/242999)!:A080EA0C1C060000]Automatic fallback to software WebGL has been deprecated. Please use the --enable-unsafe-swiftshader flag to opt in to lower security guarantees for trusted content.

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

8604778.fls.doubleclick.net
ak.sail-horizon.com
analytics.tiktok.com
api.sail-personalize.com
api.sail-track.com
assets.adobedtm.com
b-code.liadm.com
bam.nr-data.net
bat.bing.com
buy.tinypass.com
c.bing.com
c.clarity.ms
c2.piano.io
cdn.cxense.com
cdn.pdst.fm
cdnapisec.kaltura.com
cm.everesttech.net
connect.facebook.net
dpm.demdex.net
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com
geoip-js.com
harvardbusinessrevie.tt.omtrdc.net
hbr.demdex.net
hbr.org
hbr.sc.omtrdc.net
i.liadm.com
id.cxense.com
js-agent.newrelic.com
ping.chartbeat.net
pixels.spotify.com
platform.hbr.org
px.ads.linkedin.com
region1.analytics.google.com
rp.liadm.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
siteintercept.qualtrics.com
sli.hbr.org
smetrics.hbr.org
snap.licdn.com
static.chartbeat.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
tags.srv.stackadapt.com
u.clarity.ms
www.clarity.ms
www.facebook.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.pl
www.googletagmanager.com
zn4pzx5r5auu7w4rx-hbp.siteintercept.qualtrics.com
8604778.fls.doubleclick.net
104.16.143.111
104.17.208.240
104.17.209.240
104.18.160.126
104.18.33.110
104.87.221.162
108.138.26.41
13.107.21.237
13.107.246.45
13.107.42.14
13.74.129.1
142.250.184.194
142.250.184.206
142.250.185.100
142.250.185.163
142.250.185.234
142.250.186.72
142.251.168.155
150.171.28.10
157.240.0.35
157.240.0.6
162.247.243.29
162.247.243.39
167.235.124.61
172.217.16.195
18.245.67.101
18.66.112.84
184.24.77.43
216.239.32.178
216.239.34.36
23.21.229.6
23.215.22.250
23.35.236.237
23.38.98.77
3.167.227.110
3.215.126.141
3.226.214.227
35.157.57.152
35.186.224.24
35.244.142.80
4.227.249.197
52.16.53.125
52.19.204.64
54.205.32.236
54.75.138.108
63.140.62.17
63.140.62.222
66.235.152.225
75.2.104.6
75.2.40.13
88.221.123.123
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03c4a240585591381d3534c8ceba0f3d094bf87ce35c4c1684bc2b787eefbf6d
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04d85fdaa240e9c6964c1b3afe75b8802720a8d9a98e6c35f346f599b1113af4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17a2884b919887dabefe3d4935ba346bab2bf020cff8e2c2683d3051aa780da1
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2adcf9fd70c1c834f4b13d732b66f4900cec9a6bbdc587b85dbc68cdd9a34be4
2cdca29e25b3772d5debfccb1a788f3fec82c722f4b01845788da53dbcc8ebe6
2d199b9d8dc7886837cbfd12c9e8ddae7e28f5c375d564b31bf732a320921435
2d8861f9d013745e737faaf547e540937b502657d2f59a00bfb352b0d629b007
300735ac477bb7e09ce2725f0031b085e5c86f09903d053ac8e44596731d8780
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3afadb2c1b557e72372f35ddac45c9638faa3de842363f36e560ab7d1045b32a
3c4d6a1421c7ddb7e404521fe8c4cd5be5af446d7689cd880be26612eaad3cfa
407355c341e7e609e409c6cda85d4186428a899b25c53cbfa70ebcc17de1d546
42b4270cfa15622c24584a779ac9524eabe72e9ec7c473010fecd111b5fb41fb
42e2dd427dd9f9d45367c880c68289114b7de56373ff8bdc664ea0fa3ce77880
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449f1ad74417e71ec8e3a563aef5a73b15e690c201327491c55a7f55b4000d4c
4c3632eec558b5723153f8e5807d178d6ceafd2b37bc9f364f1cbed3f653b2b1
52404e98eee5d973a0c03017a130248aa6656b670fe08de0dce89a0cc91c1f23
539cb0035a0885d14f13963f1c158f49d740efec1810845a52dd961cdeb8fb2d
55c9d2f019f9d7ddfd69b2ad0351c5617338a222362aebb02b3b98a4dbc18486
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