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CAUTION
OCTOBER 19, 2023


WORLDWIDE CAUTION

UPDATE
JANUARY 10, 2024


INFORMATION FOR U.S. CITIZENS IN THE MIDDLE EAST

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Destination� >� Italy International Travel Information


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LEARN ABOUT YOUR DESTINATION

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ITALY

Italy
Italian Republic
TRAVEL ADVISORY
JULY 26, 2023


ITALY - LEVEL 2: EXERCISE INCREASED CAUTION

O D K E N H U T C
Exercise increased caution due to terrorism.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism.

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Italy.
Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations,
transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities,
hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and
cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Read the� country information page for additional information on travel to
Italy.

If you decide to travel to Italy:

 * Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded
   public venues.
 * Follow the instructions of local authorities.
 * Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new
   information.
 * Enroll in the� Smart Traveler Enrollment Program� (STEP) to receive Alerts
   and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
 * Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
 * Review the� Country Security Report� for Italy.
 * Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your
   travel.
 * Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the� Traveler’s
   Checklist.

... [READ MORE]


EMBASSY MESSAGES


ALERTS

View Alerts and Messages Archive


QUICK FACTS


PASSPORT VALIDITY:


Six months validity recommended, at least 3 months validity beyond your planned
date of departure from the Schengen area.

BLANK PASSPORT PAGES:


Two pages required for entry stamp.

TOURIST VISA REQUIRED:


Not required for stays under 90 days.

VACCINATIONS:


None.

CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR ENTRY:


10,000 Euros or equivalent.

CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR EXIT:


10,000 Euros or equivalent.

ALL / ALL /

EMBASSIES AND CONSULATES




U.S. Embassy Rome

Via Vittorio Veneto, 121
00187 Rome, Italy
Telephone:� +(39) 06-4674-1
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:� +(39) 06-4674-1
Fax:� +(39) 06-4674-2244
Email:� uscitizensrome@state.gov
The Rome consular district includes the regions of Lazio, Marche, Umbria,
Abruzzo, and Sardinia.


CONSULATES

U.S. Mission to the UN Agencies in Rome
Via Boncompagni, 2
Telephone:� (+39) 06-4674-1
Emergency after-hours telephone:� (+39) 06-4674-1
Fax:� (+39) 06 4674-3535
Email:� USUNRome@state.gov

U.S. Embassy to the Holy See
Via Sallustiana, 49
00162� Rome, Italy
Telephone:� +(39) 06-4674-3428
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:� +(39) 06-4674-1
Fax:� +(39) 06-575-8346

U.S. Consulate General Florence
Lungarno Amerigo Vespucci, 38
50123� Florence, Italy
Telephone:� +(39) 055-266-951
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:� +(39) 055-266-951
Fax:� +(39) 055-215-550
Email:� uscitizensflorence@state.gov
The Florence consular district includes the regions of Tuscany and
Emilia-Romagna (all except the Provinces of Piacenza and Parma), as well as the
Republic of San Marino.

U.S. Consulate General Milan
Via Principe Amedeo 2/10
20121 Milano, Italy
Telephone:� +(39) 02-290-351
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:� +(39) 02-290-351
Fax:� +(39) 081-583-8275
Email:� uscitizensmilan@state.gov
The Milan consular district includes the regions of Valle D'Aosta, Piemonte,
Lombardia, Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Liguria, and
Emilia-Romagna (Provinces of Piacenza and Parma only).

U.S. Consulate General Naples
Piazza della Repubblica
80122 Naples, Italy
Telephone:� +(39) 081-583-8111
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:� +(39) 081-583-8111
Fax:� +(39) 081-583-8275
Email:� uscitizensnaples@state.gov
The Naples consular district includes the regions of Campania, Molise,
Basilicata, Puglia, Calabria, and Sicilia.

U.S. Consular Agent - Genoa
Via Dante 2
16121 Genoa, Italy
Telephone:� +(39) 010-584-492
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:� Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in
Milan.
Fax:� +(39) 010-553-3033
Email:� uscitizensgenoa@state.gov
Hours: Monday through Thursday 11:00 AM-3:00 PM, by appointment only.

U.S. Consular Agent - Palermo
Via G.B. Vaccarini 1
90143 Palermo, Italy
Telephone:� +(39) 091-305-857
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:� Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in
Naples
Fax:� +(39) 091-625-6026
Email:� uscitizenspalermo@state.gov
Hours: Monday through Friday 9:00 AM-12:30 PM by appointment only.

U.S. Consular Agent - Venice
Viale Galileo Galilei 30
30173 Tessera, Italy
Telephone:� +(39) 041-541-5944
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:� Please contact the U.S. Consulate General in
Milan.
Fax:� +(39) 041-541-6654
Email:� uscitizensvenice@state.gov
Hours: Monday through Thursday, 10:00 AM-4:00 PM, by appointment only.

DESTINATION DESCRIPTION




Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

ENTRY, EXIT AND VISA REQUIREMENTS




There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens. � 

Traveling Through Europe:� If you are planning to visit or travel through
European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen
Agreement.� 

 * Your passport must be valid for� at least three months beyond the period of
   stay. Review our� U.S. Travelers in Europe page.
 * You will need� proof of� sufficient funds� and a� return plane ticket.
 * For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see
   the� Schengen Visa page.
 * U.S. citizens who arrive at an Italian Port of Entry without a valid travel
   document – including passports that have been previously reported lost or
   stolen – will be denied admittance into Italy and returned to their point of
   origin. This regulation is strictly enforced in Italy.
 * U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business
   purposes without a visa. All non-residents are required to complete a
   declaration of presence (dichiarazione di presenza). Prospective residents or
   anyone intending to stay in Italy for longer than 90 days must obtain
   a� permit of stay� (permesso di soggiorno). Additional information may be
   obtained from the� Ministry of Foreign Affairs� and the� Polizia di Stato.
 * Non-EU visitors must obtain a stamp in their passport upon initial entry into
   a Schengen country. Many borders are unstaffed, so you may need to request a
   stamp at an official point of entry. Travelers arriving from another Schengen
   country must request the declaration of presence form from a local police
   office (commissariato di zona), police headquarters (questura), or their
   place of stay (e.g., hotel, hostel, campgrounds), and submit the form, along
   with a copy of your passport, to the police or to their place of stay within
   eight calendar days of arrival. Failure to complete a declaration of presence
   is punishable by expulsion from Italy.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for
visitors to or foreign residents of Italy.

Find information on� dual nationality,� prevention of international child
abduction, and� customs regulations� on our websites. For general information
about Italian customs regulations, please read our� Customs Information
page� and our� Italian Customs� website.

SAFETY AND SECURITY




Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent
on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less
sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, improvised
explosive devices (IEDs), and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds.
Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

 * High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies,
   demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
 * Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
 * Places of worship
 * Schools
 * Parks
 * Shopping malls and markets
 * Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and
   commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Politically motivated violence in Italy is most often connected to Italian
internal developments or social issues. Italian authorities and foreign
diplomatic facilities have found bombs outside public buildings, have received
bomb threats, and have been targets of letter bombs, firebombs and Molotov
cocktails in the past several years. These attacks generally occur at night, and
although they have not targeted or injured U.S. citizens, you should remain
aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious activity to local
authorities.

Several major earthquake fault lines cross Italy, and earthquakes are frequent.
High tides in Venice, flooding, and avalanches in mountainous areas may
occasionally occur. The Italian Civil Protection agency has a robust capability
to assist Italians and foreigners in the area of a natural disaster. Information
about crisis preparedness and on-going crises affecting parts of Italy can be
found on the Civil Protection web site at: Civil Protection Italy. General
information about disaster preparedness is also available online from the U.S.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Detailed information on Italy's
fault lines is available from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).

Italy also has several active volcanoes, including Mt. Etna in eastern Sicily.
Travelers to Sicily should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions,
including airport closures, in the event of volcanic activity, and are advised
to check the website of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia for
detailed information and daily updates. Italy has many other areas of potential
volcanic activity especially in the vicinity of Naples. Any visit to an active
volcano or volcanic field bears a certain amount of risk. Eruptions can occur
with little to no warning. Travelers should exercise caution, follow posted
instructions, stay on authorized trails, and use reputable tour operators. .

CRIME:� Italy has a moderate rate of crime, especially for theft and economic
crimes; violent crimes are rare. U.S. citizens should be aware of the following
local circumstances:

 * Tourists can be fined or detained for buying counterfeit goods (usually
   fashion accessories).
 * Travelers must purchase train, bus, or metro tickets and validate them by
   punching them in validating machines prior to boarding (usually near the
   entrance of the train or metro or on the bus). Tickets may be purchased at
   tobacco stores or kiosks or, in some cities, via Apps or SMS. Failure to
   follow this procedure may result in an on-the-spot fine by an inspector on
   the train, bus, or metro. If the violator does not pay the fine on the spot,
   it will automatically double and be forwarded to the violator’s home address.
 * Be alert that many municipalities of cities in Italy have issued local
   restrictions banning certain activities in fountains or on monuments, such as
   eating, drinking, sitting, or bathing, as well as regarding the consumption
   of alcohol both indoors and outdoors after certain hours of the night.
 * Violating these regulations can result in fines. Tourists are advised to
   check the official website of each city they plan to visit to learn the
   details.
 * Thieves sometimes impersonate police officers. If you are stopped by a
   plainclothes policeman, ask for a uniformed officer or insist on seeing an
   officer's identification card (documento). Do not hand over your wallet and
   immediately report the incident to the actual police at a police station or
   by dialing 112 from a local phone.
 * Do not leave bags unattended. Most reported thefts occur at crowded tourist
   sites, at airports, car rental agencies, on public buses, metros and trains,
   and at the major railway stations. Never leave baggage alone in a car,
   including in a closed trunk. For more information on trains and security,
   please see the Italian railway police’s advice for travelers.
 * Be alert to criminal schemes. Organized groups of thieves and pickpockets
   operate at major tourist destinations, in train stations, bars, and cafes.
   Some travelers have reported incidents in which criminals used drugs to
   assault or rob them. Thieves on motor scooters regularly snatch purses or
   bags off pedestrians. Resisting these thieves can be dangerous.
 * Keep your car doors locked and windows rolled up at all times to avoid
   car-jackings and thefts while you are waiting in traffic.

The U.S. Secret Service in Rome is assisting Italian law enforcement authorities
in investigating an increase in the appearance of ATM skimming devices. Here are
some helpful hints to protect against and identify skimming devices:

 * Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or secured inside a bank/business.
 * Cover the keypad with one hand as you enter your PIN.
 * Look for gaps, tampered appearance, or other irregularities between the metal
   faceplate of the ATM and the card reader.
 * Avoid card readers that are not flush with the face of the ATM.
 * Closely monitor your account statements for unauthorized transactions.

Demonstrations� occur frequently and can be anti-American in nature, especially
in areas hosting U.S. military bases. They may take place in response to
political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during
international events.� 

 * Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and
   possibly become violent.� 
 * Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.� 
 * Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
 * Security Messages for U.S. citizens pertaining to demonstrations can be found
   on the Embassy’s website.

International Financial Scams:� See the� Department of State� and
the� FBI� pages for information.

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Italy. Scams are often
initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and
letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to
turn to for help. Common scams include:

 * Romance/Online dating
 * Money transfers
 * Lucrative sales
 * Contracts with promises of large commissions
 * Grandparent/Relative targeting
 * Free Trip/Luggage
 * Lotteries
 * Inheritance notices
 * Work permits/job offers

VICTIMS OF CRIME: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should seek medical
attention at the nearest public hospital as soon as possible. U.S. citizen
victims of sexual assault are also encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for
assistance at +(39) 06-4674-1. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112.
Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and
prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.

We can:

 * Help you find appropriate medical care
 * Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
 * Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
 * Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
 * Provide a list of local English-speaking attorneys
 * Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States
 * Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or
   limited medical support in cases of destitution
 * Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
 * Replace a stolen or lost passport

Victim Compensation in Italy:

 * Italy has a program which provides financial compensation for victims of
   terrorism, organized crime, hit and run drivers and violent intentional
   crimes.
 * If you are a victim of terrorism or organized crime in Italy, you are
   entitled to economic (special compensation and a life income) and
   non-economic benefits (special access to certain state jobs).
 * In case of death, victims will include family members. You must file the
   application with the local Prefect’s office (Prefettura - the local
   representative for the Ministry of Interior) where the crime occurred,
   providing the date, location, injuries, and losses resulting from the crime.
 * If you are a victim of a hit and run driver, you can apply for compensation
   of damages to the Fondo Di Garanzia per le Vittime della Strada but only if:
   (i) the responsible vehicle cannot be identified, is not covered by car
   insurance, or it circulated against the owner’s will; (ii) if the car
   insurance company went bankrupt; or (iii) if the accident was caused by a
   foreign vehicle with a license number that does not match or does not match
   anymore that same vehicle. U.S. citizens should consult an attorney licensed
   to practice in Italy to clarify time limits for a specific legal action.

Victims of hit and run drivers and their families may seek assistance by
reaching out to an Italian non-governmental organization (NGO) called
Associazione Italiana Familiari e Vittime della Strada (AIFVS), “Association of
Italian Family Members and Victims of Hit and Run Drivers”. AIFVS provides legal
and psychological assistance through a network of professionals associated with
the NGO. Please visit AIFVS for more details.

If you are a victim of a violent intentional crime, you are entitled to
compensation from the Italian government to cover the medical and welfare
expenses you incurred, except for sexual assaults and murders cases where the
compensation is due even if no medical and welfare expense was sustained. To be
eligible for the compensation, your annual income must be within a certain
limit. In addition, you must prove that you have already unsuccessfully tried to
enforce the decision ordering compensation for damages. We recommend you contact
an attorney licensed to practice in Italy for more information.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the
Embassy or nearest Consulate for assistance.

Tourism:� The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to
best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous
areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff
is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an
injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the
country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first
responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide
life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical
evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance
providers for overseas coverage.

LOCAL LAWS & SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES




Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws,
even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Your U.S.
passport will not prevent you from being detained, arrested, or prosecuted.
Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires
additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local
authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless
of local law. For examples, see our website on� crimes against minors
abroad� and the� Department of Justice� website.

Arrest Notification:� If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison
officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or nearest Consulate immediately.� See
our� webpage� for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:� Although counterfeit and pirated goods are
prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws.
You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the
United States. See the� U.S. Department of Justice website� for more
information.

Faith-Based Travelers:� See our following webpages for details:

 * Faith-Based Travel Information
 * International Religious Freedom Report� – see country reports
 * Human Rights Report� – see country reports
 * Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
 * Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ RIGHTS:� There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or
the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Italy.� Same sex civil unions are legally
recognized in Italy. See our� LGBTQI+ Travel Information� page and section 6 of
the� Department of State's Human Rights report� for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance.� The law in Italy prohibits
discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental
disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with
disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common
types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and
communication/access to services/ease of movement or access. Expect
accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging,
communication/information, and general infrastructure, and common in lodging and
general infrastructure. There is a significant difference between the main
cities and the small towns.

 * Rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service
   providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants, are
   generally available. Contact the US Embassy in Italy to receive a list of
   providers.
 * Hand-controlled rental cars are available in Italy from major car rental
   companies. Contact the car rental company well in advance of your trip in
   order to reserve the vehicle.
 * Italy functions on 220-volt current. To recharge a power wheelchair, you may
   need a transformer to convert 220 to 110 volts and a plug adapter to fit
   Italian electrical sockets.
 * Guide dog owners must present� the documentation required by European Union
   Member States in order to enter Italy with a dog.

Students:� Students are often targeted by criminals as targets of theft or
sexual assault. See our� Students Abroad� page and� FBI travel tips.

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES:� Strikes and other work stoppages� frequently occur in
the transportation sector (national airlines, airports, trains, and bus lines);
reconfirm any domestic and/or international flight reservations if you are
traveling during one of these events.

Women Travelers:� If you are a woman traveling abroad, please review our travel
tips for� Women Travelers.

HEALTH




For emergency services in Italy, dial 112.

Ambulance services are widely available, but training and availability of
emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.

Medical facilities are available but may be limited outside urban areas. Public
hospitals may not maintain the same standards as hospitals in the United States.
It is not possible to obtain an itemized hospital bill from public hospitals, as
required by many U.S. insurance companies, because the Italian National Health
Service charges one inclusive rate for care services and room and board. Private
hospitals require you to pay for all services up front and get reimbursed later
from your insurance company.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply
overseas.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage
overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See
our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.
Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information
on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

 * We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

 * In Italy, end-of-life directives are not legal. Tourists should know that by
   law, hospitals will continue with lifesaving procedures indefinitely
   regardless of a person’ preferences stated in a will or advanced directive.

Pharmaceuticals: The Italian Ministry of Health sets rules defining who and how
prescriptions and medications can be imported into Italy. However, the Ministry
of Health website does not have information in English. According to the
Ministry of Health, foreigners entering Italy are allowed to bring personal
medications for a period of 30 days, but it is recommended that travelers also
bring a copy of their prescription with them. Travelers should not bring excess
supplies of prescription drugs into the country and cannot bring prescription
drugs for other people.

The import of medications into Italy by courier services or by mail is strictly
regulated by Italian Customs laws. Italian customs clears all incoming shipments
of medications, even small amounts for personal use. Delays in the release of
medications by Italian Customs received by mail or by courier services are
common. The receiving party must be able to provide a statement signed by a
physician licensed in Italy, certifying:

 * The medication is essential for the patient, that he/she would be put in a
   life-threatening situation without it.

 * There is no substitute or equivalent medication available on the Italian
   market.

Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over
the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily
available for purchase with minimal controls. Medication should be purchased in
consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are
responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United
States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally
brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and
must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs
and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more
information.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further health information:

 * World Health Organization
 * U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at
U.S. Embassies and Consulates. Many cities in Italy have air pollution levels
similar to those in major U.S. cities.� 

In parts of Italy, the lack of adequate trash disposal and incineration sites
has led to periodic accumulations of garbage. In some cases, residents have
burned garbage, resulting in toxic emissions that can aggravate respiratory
problems.� 

Visit the European Environment Agency’s website for information on air quality
in Italy.

Health Facilities:

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or
recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

 * Adequate health facilities are available throughout Italy, but health
   services may be below U.S. standards.
 * Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate
   insurance before admitting a patient.
 * Travelers should make efforts to obtain complete information on billing,
   pricing, and proposed medical procedures before agreeing to any medical care.
 * Medical staff may speak little or no English.
 * Generally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in
   non-emergency wards.
 * In most cases, patients bear costs for transfer to or between hospitals.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

 * Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care
   overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from
   those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and
   regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should
   consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S.
   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on
   Medical Tourism.
 * Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for
   information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you
   can do to prepare before traveling to Italy.
 * We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in
   the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Adventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
website for more information about Adventure Travel.

TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION




ROAD CONDITIONS AND SAFETY:� While in Italy, you may encounter road conditions
that differ significantly from those in the United States such as:

 * Traffic lights are limited and often disobeyed.
 * Motor scooters are very popular, and their riders may behave unexpectedly.
 * Drivers frequently pass on superhighways (autostrada) at very high speeds.
 * Rural roads are generally narrow, often have no guardrails, and inconsistent
   speed limits.
 * Be careful when crossing streets even when using a marked crosswalk with a
   green walk (avanti) light illuminated.

Traffic Laws:

 * Seat belt use is compulsory.
 * You must use headlights year-round and at all times outside of urban areas.
 * During the autumn/winter months, it is compulsory to have either winter tires
   or carry snow chains if driving outside urban areas.
 * If you are stopped, under certain conditions you are expected to pay the
   police officer issuing the ticket immediately. Be prepared to pay in cash in
   local currency. Local police can confiscate your car if you cannot pay the
   fine.
 * Fines are imposed if driving without the proper permits in historic downtown
   areas of cities and towns throughout Italy. Cameras photograph the license
   plates of cars illegally driving in parts of the city that require a permit.
   The fines imposed for these violations are forwarded to the driver’s home in
   the United States to request payment. For definitive legal guidance or to
   contest a fine, you should consult a lawyer licensed to practice in
   Italy.� See the U.S. Embassy of Rome’s transportation page for more
   information.
 * Public Transportation: Pickpocketing is frequent on all public
   transportation, especially at train stations and major tourist sites.

See our� Road Safety� page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit
the website of the� Automobile Club d’Italia� (A.C.I.). For information on
obtaining international drivers licenses, contact the� American Automobile
Association� (AAA) via telephone at (407) 444-7000 or fax (407) 444-7380.

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT:� The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has
assessed the Government of Italy’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in
compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety
standards for oversight of Italy’s air carrier operations. Further information
may be found on the� FAA’s safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel:� Mariners planning travel to Italy should also check for� U.S.
maritime advisories and alerts. Information may also be posted to the� U.S.
Coast Guard homeport website, and the� NGA broadcast warnings.


FACT SHEET

Please see Fact Sheet for this country/area.


FOR ADDITIONAL TRAVEL INFORMATION

 * Enroll in the� Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)� to receive security
   messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
 * Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States
   and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to
   8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal
   holidays).
 * See the� State Department’s travel website� for the� Worldwide
   Caution� and� Travel Advisories.
 * Follow us on� Twitter� and� Facebook.
 * See� traveling safely abroad� for useful travel tips.


INTERNATIONAL PARENTAL CHILD ABDUCTION

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Italy. For
additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child
Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA) report.

Last Updated: July 26, 2023


TRAVEL ADVISORY LEVELS







ASSISTANCE FOR U.S. CITIZENS

U.S. Embassy Rome
Via Vittorio Veneto, 121
00187 Rome, Italy
Telephone
+(39) 06-4674-1
Emergency
+(39) 06-4674-1
Fax
+(39) 06-4674-2244
Email
uscitizensrome@state.gov
Website
https://it.usembassy.gov/


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passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

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