Submitted URL: http://gtastark.com/
Effective URL: https://gtastark.com/
Submission: On April 16 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 5 IPs in 2 countries across 2 domains to perform 9 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:3034::6815:5c89, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is gtastark.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by GTS CA 1P5 on March 27th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time gtastark.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
2 2606:4700:303... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 104.17.2.184 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 172.67.194.135 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 104.17.3.184 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
9 5
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
5 gtastark.com
gtastark.com
128 KB
2 cloudflare.com
challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5018
14 KB
9 2
Domain Requested by
5 gtastark.com gtastark.com
2 challenges.cloudflare.com gtastark.com
challenges.cloudflare.com
9 2

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer Validity Valid
gtastark.com
GTS CA 1P5
2024-03-27 -
2024-06-25
3 months crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-08-18 -
2024-08-17
a year crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://gtastark.com/
Frame ID: 5A6A2032A268E9F33DDC41D53CB3C58D
Requests: 8 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/3f3y1/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Frame ID: 3F5DD1A4B7B9E7C954FB8EB4745CA118
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Nur einen Moment…

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://gtastark.com/ HTTP 307
    https://gtastark.com/ Page URL

Page Statistics

9
Requests

78 %
HTTPS

25 %
IPv6

2
Domains

2
Subdomains

5
IPs

2
Countries

142 kB
Transfer

463 kB
Size

0
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://gtastark.com/ HTTP 307
    https://gtastark.com/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

9 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
gtastark.com/
Redirect Chain
  • http://gtastark.com/
  • https://gtastark.com/
16 KB
8 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://gtastark.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3034::6815:5c89 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
6e11aea1691a019993f55dd22508c444babd2aa93e3e3386ef2814eecbd09b44
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-chl-out
AWRJ+JoUh7jw54ftHNFayGL54nM9q5qzsWw/bb34eZrEI7BJpWagkxJZCAH4rODWgUNVj10ob0vDS83kRCJruOQIgUtRQHu8poLHqUEYTTo=$jkLcPgEhaoAKx76qK7Oy+Q==
cf-mitigated
challenge
cf-ray
8754ef336bccbbf1-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 14:41:07 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=2GfWU9fL2KlOJvlEOvc0o1D%2B2jQJfGv29%2Bq1gM4HQitKx8SZXBL07rbO3L2Dh4gqQ8U%2B1CCigXNKRxFPeTstylHrfdJFqORwOXPXAd2Dr9PBcNavRO3V5i%2BVVLXxNGcYdMh5zuWM4JMOvfc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN

Redirect headers

Location
https://gtastark.com/
Non-Authoritative-Reason
HttpsUpgrades
v1
gtastark.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/
386 KB
105 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://gtastark.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8754ef336bccbbf1
Requested by
Host: gtastark.com
URL: https://gtastark.com/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:3034::6815:5c89 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
3a3f88500dc913bcf3c36e04e8a048207076f93dc7f763ace46750f360ed88ac

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.122"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://gtastark.com/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=oZcYBUc543dUqfa31xwCD5sZxcUjlQIRyjikHVRD4HI-1713278467-0.0.1.1-1471
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.122", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.122"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 14:41:07 GMT
content-encoding
br
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=jDZOiHHvfKT2PKlzMfbgQg57VRCk9gEUCl3jw5f0s017mayiRDkH7QZjTB0LSmQyLlKucYF4W8Y6NGpEk16RCp9BhKaXkBLC0aOJ1AX%2BTSzEiApV9IWqI2idEDVpTPUN%2BwDBiXVeHuAJF1g%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8754ef33ec64bbf1-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
api.js
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/bcc5fb0a8815/
40 KB
14 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/bcc5fb0a8815/api.js?onload=HrjuF1&render=explicit
Requested by
Host: gtastark.com
URL: https://gtastark.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8754ef336bccbbf1
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.2.184 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8f1ad19042c2f9ee60c2de21f37f788af7b1ecccda8eec1d877f9b9c0e994370

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
Referer
Origin
https://gtastark.com
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 14:41:07 GMT
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8754ef34ea311ede-AMS
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
favicon.ico
gtastark.com/
3 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://gtastark.com/favicon.ico
Requested by
Host: gtastark.com
URL: https://gtastark.com/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.194.135 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d9cd6dfca94282619431285858508adf7a4552a70c2bb6dc4f30b0c83d9b1615
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.122"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://gtastark.com/
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.122", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.122"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 14:41:07 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
EXPIRED
last-modified
Thu, 28 Mar 2024 23:40:59 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=eJERu4RaGbhRTwm2wHbDHqhvOY6L1Hr35XM%2FJtes0NrZ9aXXXKX9mwRVTV5sHT9PyID9ubzVDvij500i%2Fdb43EWB1Vhy88Cq2SHeu3wCY6WevkUxXki9KgX07T6t9R8%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
cache-control
max-age=14400
cf-ray
8754ef34e8614399-EWR
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
72b7e26c-8a85-4df5-99d9-8417d6be13ca
https://gtastark.com/
13 B
0
Other
General
Full URL
blob:https://gtastark.com/72b7e26c-8a85-4df5-99d9-8417d6be13ca
Requested by
Host: gtastark.com
URL: https://gtastark.com/
Protocol
BLOB
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
8860e7fef89219a219cb11d18bd8e4a322f32072613f86e935e7fe162ab69c04

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://gtastark.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length
13
Content-Type
text/javascript
c5c8baf65be61d3
gtastark.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/1226778267:1713274491:D4m_JZJTXWEwwK5wNFly8NyQhWDknowieUpM10398wE/8754ef336bccbbf1/
15 KB
12 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://gtastark.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/1226778267:1713274491:D4m_JZJTXWEwwK5wNFly8NyQhWDknowieUpM10398wE/8754ef336bccbbf1/c5c8baf65be61d3
Requested by
Host: gtastark.com
URL: https://gtastark.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8754ef336bccbbf1
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.194.135 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
ee2d9bf682570d63d51572a819faa82b24ebb2a4bc19913d9c1060ed49b3527e

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
Content-type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.122"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://gtastark.com/
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.122", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.122"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
CF-Challenge
c5c8baf65be61d3
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 14:41:07 GMT
content-encoding
br
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=pJ%2Fy6GYciJF4IRwQvoYwvd3wUtcS2V5vJS8ANS%2BToQkjKCbbuQC3ttIzylVrVbMeqJfvkjSh05AQOrxmcb%2B0szdv1koBJJzxJFaqqW6qZhV1tmiKiH4xJQv4dtxSapc%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
cf-ray
8754ef3589304399-EWR
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-gen
IoHDWgOw0Fkyajpnn3XiqAuIB1NVHFNKK8Zq+FvwDx8G57cBuZlyKfb8raCWSGxa$7FITi7f9V73zjllCiLadAA==
favicon.ico
gtastark.com/
3 KB
0
Other
General
Full URL
https://gtastark.com/favicon.ico
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.194.135 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
d9cd6dfca94282619431285858508adf7a4552a70c2bb6dc4f30b0c83d9b1615

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-arch
"x86"
sec-ch-ua-full-version
"123.0.6312.122"
sec-ch-ua-platform-version
"10.0.0"
Referer
https://gtastark.com/
sec-ch-ua-full-version-list
"Google Chrome";v="123.0.6312.122", "Not:A-Brand";v="8.0.0.0", "Chromium";v="123.0.6312.122"
sec-ch-ua-bitness
"64"
sec-ch-ua-model
""
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 14:41:07 GMT
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
EXPIRED
last-modified
Thu, 28 Mar 2024 23:40:59 GMT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=eJERu4RaGbhRTwm2wHbDHqhvOY6L1Hr35XM%2FJtes0NrZ9aXXXKX9mwRVTV5sHT9PyID9ubzVDvij500i%2Fdb43EWB1Vhy88Cq2SHeu3wCY6WevkUxXki9KgX07T6t9R8%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
cache-control
max-age=14400
cf-ray
8754ef34e8614399-EWR
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
normal
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/3f3y1/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/ Frame 3F5D
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/3f3y1/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/normal
Requested by
Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/bcc5fb0a8815/api.js?onload=HrjuF1&render=explicit
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.17.3.184 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8754ef36fbcc41ce-AMS
content-encoding
br
content-security-policy
frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/ blob:; base-uri 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 14:41:07 GMT
document-policy
js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
d4d44fc4-bca2-446a-a363-24b47d99c1df
https://gtastark.com/
80 B
0
Other
General
Full URL
blob:https://gtastark.com/d4d44fc4-bca2-446a-a363-24b47d99c1df
Protocol
BLOB
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
1d5d7571ddb9876d6bdb02c3291e62d788f660b71e6eb9d9032234a691db4680

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://gtastark.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Length
80
Content-Type
text/javascript

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

18 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| _cf_chl_opt function| XxXBN3 function| rTya5 object| FvgJ7 object| CzJOu7 function| wXagv3 function| PsSt8 function| rQHZa5 function| HrjuF1 boolean| KaiqDo8 function| wYHO8 object| gKrrTp6 number| Dekg1 object| angular object| turnstile boolean| epUoWW3 string| tvUPr7

0 Cookies

5 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
security warning
Message:
Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'browsing-topics'.
security warning
Message:
Error with Permissions-Policy header: Origin trial controlled feature not enabled: 'interest-cohort'.
network error URL: https://gtastark.com/
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()
network error URL: https://gtastark.com/favicon.ico
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()
network error URL: https://gtastark.com/favicon.ico
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN