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MEHR OPTIONENAgree Skip to main content Toggle Menu Join our Community Support ToI and remove all ads Learn more * English * العربية * Français * فارسی * עברית * Get The Daily Edition * Account * Sign In ISRAEL AT WAR - DAY 272 Open Search form search Input search Clear search input * Israel & the Region * Jewish Times * Israel Inside * Tech Israel * Real Estate Israel * The Blogs * Podcasts * Video * Newsletters * The Daily Edition What Matters Most Today * Tech Israel Updates from Silicon Wadi * Real Estate Israel Weekly Update * The Weekend Edition The Best Reads of the Week * Weekly Highlights Choice Voices From The Blogs * Partners * Atlanta Atlanta Jewish Times * North New Jersey The Jewish Standard * Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle * United Kingdom The Jewish News * Australia The Australian Jewish News * For Publishers Become a Partner * Community * Join our community * Sign in * * About The Times of Israel * Advertise on The Times of Israel * Contact us * Get the Daily Edition submit * Follow us Facebook Twitter * © 2024 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved Terms and conditions Privacy policy * Open Search form Input search Clear search input Advertisement Homepage JAILED US CONTRACTOR WAS TRYING TO SET UP SATELLITE LINK FOR CUBA’S JEWS REVIEW REVEALS ALAN GROSS WANTED TO ESTABLISH UNCENSORED INTERNET SERVICE FOR JEWISH COMMUNITY By Desmond Butler 13 February 2012, 8:07 am * Facebook * Twitter * email * Print * USAID worker Alan Gross arriving at a Havana courthouse for his trial in March 2011. (photo credit: AP Photo/Franklin Reyes, File) WASHINGTON (AP) — Piece by piece, in backpacks and carry-on bags, American aid contractor Alan Gross made sure laptops, smartphones, hard drives and networking equipment were secreted into Cuba. The most sensitive item, according to official trip reports, was the last one: a specialized mobile phone chip that experts say is often used by the Pentagon and the CIA to make satellite signals virtually impossible to track. The purpose, according to an Associated Press review of Gross’ reports, was to set up uncensored satellite Internet service for Cuba’s small Jewish community. The operation was funded as democracy promotion for the U.S. Agency for International Development, established in 1961 to provide economic, development and humanitarian assistance around the world in support of U.S. foreign policy goals. Gross, however, identified himself as a member of a Jewish humanitarian group, not a representative of the U.S. government. Cuban President Raul Castro called him a spy, and Gross was sentenced last March to 15 years in prison for seeking to “undermine the integrity and independence” of Cuba. U.S. officials say he did nothing wrong and was just carrying out the normal mission of USAID. Gross said at his trial in Cuba that he was a “trusting fool” who was duped. But his trip reports indicate that he knew his activities were illegal in Cuba and that he worried about the danger, including possible expulsion. Get The Times of Israel's Daily Edition by email and never miss our top stories Newsletter email address Get it By signing up, you agree to the terms One report says a community leader “made it abundantly clear that we are all ‘playing with fire.'” Another time Gross said: “This is very risky business in no uncertain terms.” And finally: “Detection of satellite signals will be catastrophic.” Advertisement The case has heightened frictions in the decades-long political struggle between the United States and its communist neighbor to the south, and raises questions about how far democracy-building programs have gone — and whether cloak-and-dagger work is better left to intelligence operatives. Gross’ company, JBDC Inc., which specializes in setting up Internet access in remote locations like Iraq and Afghanistan, had been hired by Development Alternatives Inc., or DAI, of Bethesda, Maryland, which had a multimillion-dollar contract with USAID to break Cuba’s information blockade by “technological outreach through phone banks, satellite Internet and cell phones.” Judy Gross and Peter J. Kahn, respectively wife of and lawyer for U.S. government contractor Alan Gross, arrive at the courthouse in Havana in March. (photo credit: AP/Javier Galeano) USAID officials reviewed Gross’ trip reports and received regular briefings on his progress, according to DAI spokesman Steven O’Connor. The reports were made available to the AP by a person familiar with the case who insisted on anonymity because of the documents’ sensitivity. The reports cover four visits over a five-month period in 2009. Another report, written by a representative of Gross’ company, covered his fifth and final trip, the one that ended with his arrest on Dec. 3, 2009. Together, the reports detail the lengths to which Gross went to escape Cuban authorities’ detection. To avoid airport scrutiny, Gross enlisted the help of other American Jews to bring in electronic equipment a piece at a time. He instructed his helpers to pack items, some of them banned in Cuba, in carry-on luggage, not checked bags. Advertisement He once drove seven hours after clearing security and customs rather than risk airport searches. On his final trip, he brought in a “discreet” SIM card — or subscriber identity module card — intended to keep satellite phone transmissions from being pinpointed within 250 miles (400 kilometers), if they were detected at all. The type of SIM card used by Gross is not available on the open market and is distributed only to governments, according to an official at a satellite telephone company familiar with the technology and a former U.S. intelligence official who has used such a chip. The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the technology, said the chips are provided most frequently to the Defense Department and the CIA, but also can be obtained by the State Department, which oversees USAID. Asked how Gross obtained the card, USAID spokesman Drew Bailey said only that the agency played no role in helping Gross acquire equipment. “We are a development agency, not an intelligence agency,” he said. Cuba’s communist government considers all USAID democracy promotion activities to be illegal and a national security threat. USAID denies that any of its work is covert. Gross’ American lawyer, Peter J. Kahn, declined comment but has said in the past that Gross’ actions were not aimed at subverting the Cuban government. Cuban authorities consider Internet access to be a matter of national security and block some sites that are critical of the government, as well as pages with content that they deem as counterrevolutionary. Most Cubans have access only to a severely restricted island-wide Intranet service. Proponents of providing Internet access say it can undermine authoritarian governments that control the flow of information to their people. Critics say the practice not only endangers contractors like Gross, but all American aid workers, even those not involved in secret activities. Advertisement “All too often, the outside perception is that these USAID people are intelligence officers,” said Philip Giraldi, an ex-CIA officer. “That makes it bad for USAID, it makes it bad for the CIA and for any other intelligence agency who like to fly underneath the radar.” Even before he delivered the special SIM card, Gross noted in a trip report that use of Internet satellite phones would be “problematic if exposed.” He was aware that authorities were using sophisticated detection equipment and said he saw workers for the government-owned telecommunications service provider conduct a radio frequency “sniff” the day before he was to set up a community’s Wi-Fi operation. USAID: NO COVERT WORK U.S. diplomats say they believe Gross was arrested to pressure the Obama administration to roll back its democracy-promotion programs. The Cuban government has alleged without citing any evidence that the programs, funded under a 1996 law calling for regime change in Cuba, are run by the CIA as part of an intelligence plan to topple the government in Havana. While the U.S. government broadly outlines the goals of its aid programs in publicly available documents, the work in Cuba could not exist without secrecy because it is illegal there. Citing security concerns, U.S. agencies have refused to provide operational details even to congressional committees overseeing the programs. “The reason there is less disclosure on these programs in totalitarian countries is because the people are already risking their lives to exercise their fundamental rights,” said Mauricio Claver-Carone, who runs the Washington-based Cuba Democracy Advocates. USAID rejected the notion that its contractors perform covert work. “Nothing about USAID’s Cuba programs is covert or classified in any way,” says Mark Lopes, a deputy assistant administrator. “We simply carry out activities in a discreet manner to ensure the greatest possible safety of all those involved.” Advertisement The U.S. National Security Act defines “covert” as government activities aimed at influencing conditions abroad “where it is intended that the role of the United States Government will not be apparent or acknowledged publicly.” USAID’s democracy promotion work in Cuba was spurred by a large boost in funding under the Bush administration and a new focus on providing communications technology to Cubans. U.S. funding for Cuban aid multiplied from $3.5 million in 2000 to $45 million in 2008. It’s now $20 million. Gross was paid a half-million dollars as a USAID subcontractor, according to U.S. officials familiar with the contract. They spoke only on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to discuss the case. USAID head Raj Shah said democracy promotion is “absolutely central” to his agency’s work. The Obama administration says its Cuba programs aim to help politically repressed citizens enjoy fundamental rights by providing humanitarian support, encouraging democratic development and aiding the free flow of information. U.S. officials say Gross’ work was not subversion because he was setting up connections for Cuba’s Jewish community, not for dissidents. Jewish leaders have said that they were unaware of Gross’ connections to the U.S. government and that they already were provided limited Internet access. USAID has not said why it thought the community needed such sensitive technology. Asked if such programs are meant to challenge existing leaders, Lopes said, “For USAID, our democracy programs in Cuba are not about changing a particular regime. That’s for the Cuban people to decide, and we believe they should be afforded that choice.” Others disagree. “Of course, this is covert work,” said Robert Pastor, President Jimmy Carter’s national security adviser for Latin America and now director of the Center for Democracy and Election Management at American University in Washington. “It’s about regime change.” HARD TO MISS Gross, of Potomac, Maryland, was a gregarious man, about 6 feet (1.8 meters) and 250 pounds (113 kilograms). He was hard to miss. He had bought a Rosetta Stone language course to improve his rudimentary Spanish and had scant knowledge of Cuba. But he knew technology. His company specialized in installing communications gear in remote parts of the world. Gross’ first trip for DAI, which ended in early April 2009, focused on getting equipment in and setting up the first of three facilities with Wi-Fi hotspots that would give unrestricted Internet access to hundreds of Cubans, especially the island’s small Jewish community of 1,500. To get the materials in, Gross relied on American Jewish humanitarian groups doing missions on the island. He traveled with the groups, relying on individuals to help bring in the equipment, according to the trip reports. Three people briefed on Gross’ work say he told contacts in Cuba he represented a Jewish organization, not the U.S. government. USAID says it now expects people carrying out its programs to disclose their U.S. government funding to the people they are helping — if asked. One of Gross’ reports suggests he represented himself as a member of one of the groups and that he traveled with them so he could intercede with Cuban authorities if questions arose. The helpers were supposed to pack single pieces of equipment in their carry-on luggage. That way, Gross wrote, any questions could best be handled during the X-ray process at security, rather than at a customs check. The material was delivered to Gross later at a Havana hotel, according to the trip reports. USAID has long relied on visitors willing to carry in prohibited material, such as books and shortwave radios, U.S. officials briefed on the programs say. And USAID officials have acknowledged in congressional briefings that they have used contractors to bring in software to send encrypted messages over the Internet, according to participants in the briefings. An alarm sounded on one of Gross’ trips when one of his associates tried to leave the airport terminal; the courier had placed his cargo — a device that can extend the range of a wireless network — into his checked bag. Gross intervened, saying the device was for personal use and was not a computer hard drive or a radio. According to the trip reports, customs officials wanted to charge a 100 percent tax on the value of the item, but Gross bargained them down and was allowed to leave with it. “On that day, it was better to be lucky than smart,” Gross wrote. Much of the equipment Gross helped bring in is legal in Cuba, but the volume of the goods could have given Cuban authorities a good idea of what he was up to. “Total equipment” listed on his fourth trip included 12 iPods, 11 BlackBerry Curve smartphones, three MacBooks, six 500-gigabyte external drives, three Internet satellite phones known as BGANs, three routers, three controllers, 18 wireless access points, 13 memory sticks, three phones to make calls over the Internet, and networking switches. Some pieces, such as the networking and satellite equipment, are explicitly forbidden in Cuba. Gross wrote that he smuggled the BGANs in a backpack. He had hoped to fool authorities by taping over the identifying words on the equipment: “Hughes,” the manufacturer, and “Inmarsat,” the company providing the satellite Internet service. The BGANs were crucial because they provide not only satellite telephone capacity but an Internet signal that can establish a Wi-Fi hotspot for multiple users. The appeal of using satellite Internet connections is that data goes straight up, never passing through government-controlled servers. AWARE OF THE RISKS There was always the chance of being discovered. Last year, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee asked about clandestine methods used to hide the programs and reports that some of them had been penetrated. “Possible counterintelligence penetration is a known risk in Cuba,” the State Department said in a written response to AP. “Those who carry out our assistance are aware of such risks.” Gross’ first trip to Cuba ended in early April 2009 with establishment of a communications site in Havana. He went back later that month and stayed about 10 days while a site was set up in Santiago, Cuba’s second-largest city. On his third trip, for two weeks in June 2009, Gross traveled to a city in the middle of the island identified by a U.S. official as Camaguey. He rented a car in Havana and drove seven hours rather than risk another encounter with airport authorities. Gross wrote that BGANs should not be used outside Havana, where there were enough radio frequency devices to hide the emissions. The report for Gross’s fourth trip, which ended early that August, was marked final and summarized his successes: wireless networks established in three communities; about 325 users; “communications to and from the U.S. have improved and used on a regular basis.” He again concluded the operation was “very risky business.” BACK TO CUBA Gross would have been fine if he had stopped there. In late November 2009, however, he went back to Cuba for a fifth time. This time he didn’t return. He was arrested 11 days later. An additional report was written afterward on the letterhead of Gross’ company. It was prepared with assistance from DAI to fulfill a contract requirement for a summary of his work, and so everyone could get paid, according to officials familiar with the document. > ‘I am deeply sorry for being a trusting fool. I was duped. I was used’ The report said Gross had planned to improve security of the Havana site by installing an “alternative sim card” on the satellite equipment. The card would mask the signal of the BGAN as it transmitted to a satellite, making it difficult to track where the device was located. The document concluded that the site’s security had been increased. It is unclear how DAI confirmed Gross’ work for the report on the final trip, though a document, also on Gross’ company letterhead, states that a representative for Gross contacted the Jewish community in Cuba five times after his arrest. In a statement at his trial, Gross professed his innocence and apologized. “I have never, would never and will never purposefully or knowingly do anything personally or professionally to subvert a government,” he said. “I am deeply sorry for being a trusting fool. I was duped. I was used.” In an interview with AP, his wife, Judy, blamed DAI, the company that sent him to Cuba, for misleading him on the risks. DAI spokesman O’Connor said in a statement that Gross “designed, proposed, and implemented this work” for the company. Meanwhile, the 62-year-old Gross sits in a military prison hospital. His family says he has lost about 100 pounds (45 kilograms) and they express concern about his health. All the U.S. diplomatic attempts to win his freedom have come up empty and there is no sign that Cuba is prepared to act on appeals for a humanitarian release. Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. 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Sign in to stop seeing this Most Popular * 1 July 2: Halevi says Rafah campaign will ‘take time’ as IDF works to root out Hamas * 2 July 3: Israeli officials say latest Hamas response workable, but allege PM harming talks * 3 Off-duty soldier killed, another wounded in terror stabbing by Arab citizen at Karmiel mall * 4 July 1: Israeli forces destroy kilometer-long terror tunnel in central Gaza * 5 Macron’s implicit endorsement of ‘antisemitic,’ ‘pro-Hamas’ far left shocks French Jews * 6 New Gaza famine report reveals grim March predictions were vastly exaggerated * 7 Iranian general says itching to carry out another direct missile attack on Israel * 8 Biden told Netanyahu ‘I’m out’ if Israel retaliated for Iran missile attack – report Advertisement Skip Ads by read more: * Jewish Times * Alan Gross * USAID * US-Cuba relations * Cuba * Cuban Jews close popup Sign in or Register Email address * Please use the following structure: example@domain.com Continue Or Continue with By registering you agree to the terms and conditions Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition back close popup Register to continue Email address * Change REGISTER Or Continue with back close popup Log in to continue Email address * Something went wrong. 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Smart TV | Sponsored Girl (23) Marries Homeless Man - Guests At Wedding Laugh Until He Reveals His Wedding Gift loansocieties.com | Sponsored Tips for Setting up a Backyard Birdbath Goodnet | Sponsored Old Woman (89) Is Denied Business Class – Then Flight Attendant Discovers Who She Really Is loansocieties.com | Sponsored [Pics] Controversial Sports Photos That Crossed The Line Of Decency Most Great News | Sponsored Man is sick of neighbors using his pool so he does this loansocieties.com | Sponsored Advertisement July 4, 2024 Current Top Stories Live Fires rage in Galilee, Golan Heights after massive Hezbollah rocket and drone attack By Elana Kirsh and ToI Staff Hezbollah launches 200 rockets, 20 drones in major assault * PM, Biden to speak * Lebanese report: Hostage deal proposal has clear wording on ceasefire, Rafah plan * Soldier killed in Gaza * 19min ago Eisenkot doubts Netanyahu has 'strategic leadership' needed to close hostage deal, rally coalition support * 1hr ago Fires rage in Galilee, Golan Heights after major Hezbollah drone, rocket attack * 2hr ago IDF: Hezbollah launched some 200 rockets, 20 drones from Lebanon at north in earlier attack * 2hr ago Man charged with mowing down, killing Israeli cycling champion while drunk and unlicensed Hezbollah fires 200 rockets, launches 20 drones in major attack on north By Emanuel Fabian and Agencies Assault comes after killing of top commander in terror group; IDF carries out strikes in Lebanon in response Senior Hezbollah commander killed in IDF strike in southern Lebanon By Emanuel Fabian and Agencies Major GPS disruptions in Middle East coming from IDF airbase — NY Times By ToI Staff Opposition party head appears to urge nuclear action to stop Iran’s atomic program By ToI Staff Netanyahu to speak with Biden as Israel studies Hamas response to hostage deal offer By Lazar Berman PM will hold meeting with negotiators, security cabinet to formulate response amid some optimism from senior officials Israel says it’s studying latest Hamas response to Gaza ceasefire-hostage deal By Jacob Magid and ToI Staff Live updates (closed)July 3: Israeli officials say latest Hamas response workable, but allege PM harming talks By Jacob Magid and ToI Staff Report says IDF brass backing truce even if it leaves Hamas in power; PM: Won’t happen By Lazar Berman and ToI Staff Interview ‘We challenge the narrative that Hamas are good Muslims,’ says Bedouin hostages’ relative By Gianluca Pacchiani Bashir Ziyadne has been lobbying for the release of two family members held in Gaza, protesting the Israeli government’s perceived inaction and the Arab world’s indifference No summer break for his family during ceaseless push for deal, says hostage’s brother By Jessica Steinberg Protesters block major highways as they call for elections, hostage deal By ToI Staff Opposition, hostage families press coalition to nix upcoming 3-month Knesset recess By Sam Sokol and ToI Staff 2 IDF officers killed in northern Gaza, as dozens of terror targets razed in Shejaiya By Emanuel Fabian Cpt. Elay Elisha Lugasi and Cpt. Roy Miller are killed in separate battles, raising ground op toll to 324; anti-aircraft missile fired from Gaza hits home in evacuated Kfar Maimon Only 2 or 3 people know location of Hamas leader Sinwar – report By ToI Staff IDF probe said to find pre-Oct. 7 intel should’ve been enough to thwart Hamas attack By ToI Staff and Emanuel Fabian ToI podcast Daily Briefing July 4: Day 272 — UK set to elect new PM who celebrates Shabbat By ToI Staff Editor David Horovitz on recent Hezbollah rocket barrages, freeing of Shifa Hospital head to Gaza and lack of hostage release deal, and a long weekend of elections New Hebrew-language i24 aims to be Israel’s 1st 24/7 news channel. Will anyone watch? By Amy Spiro After cutting back on English, French and Arabic broadcasts, the network is still barred from broadcasting in Israel via cable, but is banking on a government reform to move ahead Labour tipped for historic win as UK voters head to the polls By Joe JACKSON Keir Starmer’s opposition party predicted to win nearly three times as many seats in parliament as ruling Conservatives; key tabloid The Sun backs challenger for prime minister AnalysisHow UK’s Starmer shook off predecessor Corbyn’s far-left legacy — and unpopularity By Robert Philpot From Israel and its critics to the Day of Rest, Jewish storylines feature in UK election By Jacob Judah 88-year-old grandmother of Israeli MK beaten in France, called ‘dirty Jew’ By Stuart Winer New Hope lawmaker Sharren Haskel warns if France doesn’t protect its Jews from radical Islam, other French people will be next to suffer Shin Bet said to reprimand agent who signed off on Shifa director’s release to Gaza By ToI Staff Agency chief reportedly presents findings of internal probe to Netanyahu after outrage over freeing of hospital head After 40 years, novelist John Irving returns to Jerusalem, where new novel is partly set By Ethan Freedman Award-winning author speaks at the Mishkenot Sha’ananim cultural center, nostalgic about his time in Israel but not revealing much about about his work-in-progress ‘Queen Esther’ Off-duty soldier killed, another wounded in terror stabbing by Arab citizen at Karmiel mall By Emanuel Fabian Assailant from nearby town of Nahf shot dead by slain victim Sgt. Aleksandr Iakiminskyi; members of terrorist’s family, some of whom work at mall, arrested IDF drone hits cell planting roadside bomb in West Bank, killing 4 terror operatives By Emanuel Fabian Activists use ersatz settlement to show they’re ‘willing and ready’ to resettle Gaza By Jeremy Sharon Right-wing, religious activists have established and rebuilt a proto-settlement on border with Strip three times since June 25: ‘We’d be happy to do this in Gaza given the chance’ ‘The nation demands occupation’: Minister shares post calling for conquest of Sinai By Sam Sokol Report: State Attorney to expand inquiry into lawmakers’ incitement against Gazans By ToI Staff New regulations hinder donations of gear to Israeli soldiers, charities say By Asaf Elia-Shalev A policy meant to cut red tape at Israeli ports creates ‘insurmountable bureaucratic hurdles’ for volunteer organizations importing badly needed equipment from abroad ‘I’m not leaving’: Biden rejects pressure to quit, as Democratic governors back him By Agencies and ToI Staff US president hammers the message that ‘I’m in this race to the end’ in meetings with party officials, amid attempt to salvage his reelection bid after poor debate performance Biden tells ally he may not be able to salvage presidency bid — NYT By Reuters 2 new polls show Biden falling further behind Trump following election debate By Jason Lange Good for the Jews? Here are the candidates who could replace Biden on the ticket By Ron Kampeas While US president is still insistent he will seek reelection, discussion is underway about other possible Democratic nominees after debate debacle. Here are their Jewish stories Ahead of runoff, famed Nazi hunter says French far left more dangerous than far right By Sylvie Corbet and JEFFREY SCHAEFFER Serge Klarsfeld says he’ll vote for Macron’s centrist alliance, but those faced with only a choice between the two poles should pick ‘a party which supports Israel’ Far-right Le Pen would be ‘excellent’ as French president, says Likud minister By ToI Staff and Agencies Israel announces largest appropriation of state land in West Bank since Oslo Accords By Jeremy Sharon ‘We are thwarting the danger of a Palestinian state,’ declares Smotrich as Civil Administration also set to approve 6,000 new settlement housing units Halevi slams settler attack on troops demolishing illegal outpost; government silent By Emanuel Fabian and ToI Staff Settlers attack security forces evacuating illegal outpost in West Bank By Jeremy Sharon More Headlines Anti-Israel protesters occupy roof of Australia’s parliament, unfurl banners By Agencies European venture capital firm closes $220m fund with focus on Israeli startups By Sharon Wrobel Despite wartime deficit, Knesset approves allocation of ‘surplus’ coalition funds By Sam Sokol Roger Waters claims ‘no evidence’ of Oct. 7 Hamas rapes, insists he’s not antisemitic By ToI Staff Italian PM condemns her far-right party’s youth wing for glorifying fascism By AP Man accused of murdering Detroit synagogue leader says he found her dead By Ed White Religious phrases okayed on army headstones, including appeal for divine vengeance By Canaan Lidor UW-Milwaukee chancellor to quit; he was panned for handling of anti-Israel protests By AP and ToI Staff Reconstructionist Judaism affirms support for progressive Zionism amid recent divides By Jackie Hajdenberg 176 gravestones vandalized in 2 Jewish cemeteries in Ohio By Andrew Lapin Top Ops Sarah Sassoon Why I am not protesting As long as the rhetoric on the Right is no different from that of the Left, my heart remains shattered. They aren’t calling for unity; I am Mark Levenson Literary antisemitism is bad and getting worse The Authors Guild did nothing for Jewish writers who are lately being harassed and blacklisted, but there is something you can do Rob Charry Remembering Rabbi Andrew Sacks, a champion of religious pluralism in Israel Known as a ‘rabble-rouser,’ he fought for egalitarian prayer at the Western Wall and non-Orthodox converts to Judaism Kally Rubin Kislowicz Say yes (please?) to the dress Buying my daughter’s off-the-mannequin finery reminded me that I forget Hebrew when I feel things, but oh, what a shopping experience! Alon Tal Antisemitism is in the air at Stanford University A visiting professor on campus, I thought reports of Jew-hatred and anti-Israeli bias were overblown. A new report demonstrates how wrong I was Michael Oren The brutal syllogism of this war is a deathtrap for Israel Hezbollah won’t accept a ceasefire unless Hamas does. Hamas will not agree to a ceasefire. Hence, Israel will go to war against Hezbollah. Gary Gilbert What Acre can teach US student protesters Though I was within easy range of Hezbollah rockets, I felt less under attack in the mixed Arab-Jewish city than on my American college campus Cheryl Levi What Rashida Tlaib knows, or how to win when you’re losing The US rep didn’t bother trying to convince Congress that Hamas casualty stats are accurate. She gets the power of drama Dov Maimon Who will protect France’s Jews? After the first round of the latest elections, the country may be heading toward an ungovernable future Bishara A. Bahbah US Muslims could hand Trump a victory Backing the Republican now in return for a promise to support a ceasefire in Gaza would give my community a seat at the table Sarah Raanan ‘What made you move to Israel?’ I don’t always get into how I came to be aware of my Jewishness as a child in the UK, or that here, I never need explain Irwin Keller How to disagree as Jews in a time of deep schisms The epic disputes between the schools of Shammai and Hillel offer a model for hearing the divine in our opponent’s words Today's Daily Briefing Day 272 - UK set to elect new PM who celebrates Shabbat listen to the podcast Latest Articles * 11 seconds ago Trump calls Biden an ‘old, broken-down pile of crap,’ says VP Harris ‘so f***ing bad’ * 38 minutes ago New regulations hinder donations of gear to Israeli soldiers, charities say * 1 hour ago 88-year-old grandmother of Israeli MK beaten in France, called ‘dirty Jew’ * 1 hour ago Hezbollah fires 200 rockets, launches 20 drones in major attack on north * 2 hours ago ToI podcastDaily Briefing July 4: Day 272 — UK set to elect new PM who celebrates Shabbat * 2 hours ago Netanyahu to speak with Biden as Israel studies Hamas response to hostage deal offer * 2 hours ago Man accused of murdering Detroit synagogue leader says he found her dead * 2 hours ago After 40 years, novelist John Irving returns to Jerusalem, where new novel is partly set * 5 hours ago Protesters block major highways as they call for elections, hostage deal * 5 hours ago Major GPS disruptions in Middle East coming from IDF airbase — NY Times * 5 hours ago Shin Bet said to reprimand agent who signed off on Shifa director’s release to Gaza * 5 hours ago Anti-Israel protesters occupy roof of Australia’s parliament, unfurl banners * 6 hours ago Labour tipped for historic win as UK voters head to the polls * 8 hours ago Interview‘We challenge the narrative that Hamas are good Muslims,’ says Bedouin hostages’ relative * 9 hours ago New Hebrew-language i24 aims to be Israel’s 1st 24/7 news channel. Will anyone watch? * 10 hours ago UW-Milwaukee chancellor to quit; he was panned for handling of anti-Israel protests * 11 hours ago Live updatesFires rage in Galilee, Golan Heights after massive Hezbollah rocket and drone attack * 11 hours ago 2 IDF officers killed in northern Gaza, as dozens of terror targets razed in Shejaiya * 12 hours ago ‘I’m not leaving’: Biden rejects pressure to quit, as Democratic governors back him * 13 hours ago Good for the Jews? Here are the candidates who could replace Biden on the ticket See All Latest Blogs * Justus Baird Jewish tradition can help when de... * Rob Charry Remembering Rabbi Andrew Sacks, a... * Sheldon Kirshner June Zero: Adolf Eichmann and Isr... * Stephen Daniel Arnoff The world according to John Irvin... * Andrii Bezruchko Talent Dilemma: No Time for Senti... * Steve Rodan The Man Who Had Everything * Adam Borowski Journalists have more responsibil... * Moshe Vardi Antisemitism, Anti-Zionism, and I... * Alex Alfirraz Scheers The role of terrorism in Iranian ... * Leon Moscona The Current Messiah is Here - II See All ChaiFlicks Those We Have Lost Stories of the civilians and soldiers who have fallen since Oct. 7 Read Here Those We Are Missing The hostages and victims whose fate is still unknown Read Here PODCASTS Listen now & Wartime Diaries Voices and testimonies of these devastating times listen to the podcast TOI ORIGINAL VIDEO BOMB SHELTERS MAKE GOOD NEIGHBORS The Times of Israel Daily Edition Free to Your Inbox The email is either missing or invalid. 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Full Coverage 2023-2024 Israel-Hamas war * New regulations hinder donations of gear to Israeli soldiers, charities say By Asaf Elia-Shalev * Daily Briefing July 4: Day 272 — UK set to elect new PM who celebrates Shabbat By ToI Staff * Netanyahu to speak with Biden as Israel studies Hamas response to hostage deal offer By Lazar Berman See All Full Coverage What Matters Now * What Matters Now to Haviv Rettig Gur: The rebellion from within Likud By ToI Staff * What Matters Now to Prof. Jan Grabowski: Appropriation of Holocaust terms in Gaza war By ToI Staff * What Matters Now to Haviv Rettig Gur: The weakness of international law By ToI Staff See All Full Coverage Liveblog * Fires rage in Galilee, Golan Heights after massive Hezbollah rocket and drone attack By ToI Staff * July 3: Israeli officials say latest Hamas response workable, but allege PM harming talks By Jacob Magid and ToI Staff * July 2: Halevi says Rafah campaign will ‘take time’ as IDF works to root out Hamas By ToI Staff See All Full Coverage ToI Original Video * Bomb shelters make good neighbors * Jerusalem’s marathon ‘sleep-in’ protest * Tel Aviv’s Saturday night fever See All Those we have lost Stories of the civilians and soldiers who have fallen in the Israel-Hamas war * Those we have lost Silvia Mirensky, 80: Argentine immigrant who loved kibbutz life By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Omer Hermesh, 47: Son of ex-MK and devoted Hapoel Tel Aviv fan By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Suhaib Abu Amer Razeem, 22: Minibus driver from East Jerusalem By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Yehonatan Hagbi, 18: Animal lover dreamed of being a veterinarian By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Omer Zadikevitch, 50: IT specialist with a deep love of surfing By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Roni Shitrit, 24: Traveled to music festival to watch the sunrise By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Staff Sgt. Noam Elimelech Rojtenbarg, 24: Ex-Haredi slain at rave By ToI Staff and AFP * Those We Have Lost Staff Sgt. Or Mizrahi, 21: A third tragedy for his immediate family By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Maj. (res.) Moshe Leiter, 39: Father of 6 training to be a doctor By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Lior Waitzman, 32: Netflix soundman was training for Ironman By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Master Sgt. Daniel Kastiel, 24: Always charged ahead By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Abi Korin, 56: ‘An Argentinian with great joy for life’ By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Alina Vaisberg, 17: High school student who loved TikTok By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Ram Sela, 32: ‘Gentle giant,’ born on the 1st day of the Gulf War By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Dvir Karp, 46, Stav Kimchi, 35: Murdered trying to protect kids By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Sgt. Yael Leibushor, 20: Nature lover dreamed of hiking Israel Trail By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Michel Yoav, 46: Rave attendee leaves behind wife and children By ToI Staff * Those we have lost Sofia Bongart, 21: Beloved sister attended rave with bestie By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Cpl. Noa Marciano, 19: Soldier known for ‘dimples and smiles’ By ToI Staff * Those We Have Lost Noa Glazberg, 43: Devoted daughter ‘never stopped laughing’ By ToI Staff Those we are missing The hostages and victims whose fate is still unknown * Those we are missing Taken captive: David Cunio, abducted from burning house By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Bar Kupershtein, last seen tied up by Hamas By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Edan Alexander, told mother he was safe By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Yosef-Haim Ohana, helped injured at Supernova rave By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Tsahi Idan, terrorists promised daughter his safe return By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Ofer Calderon, initially escaped through window By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Shiri Bibas and her redheaded babies By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Or Levy arrived at festival minutes before onslaught By AP * Those we are missing Taken captive: Shlomo Mansour, as his wife of 60 years escaped By ToI Staff * Those who are missing Taken captive: Doron Steinbrecher, ‘They’ve arrived, they have me’ By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Ohad Yahalomi, shot in the leg by terrorists By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Yagev Buchshtav, could hear terrorists outside his window By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Matan Zangauker, ‘is a survivor’ By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Idan Shtivi, reached rave just before Hamas attack By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Segev Kalfon, last seen running across Highway 232 By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Eviatar David, IDed in a Hamas photo on Telegram By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Eli Sharabi from Kibbutz Be’eri By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Romi Gonen, after being shot in car by terrorists By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Karina Ariev, told parents ‘continue your lives’ By ToI Staff * Those we are missing Taken captive: Sagui Dekel-Chen spotted first incoming terrorists By ToI Staff Tales of the Times The quirky, improbable, infuriating and uplifting * Shooting for the top American Orthodox basketball star to join Israeli team By jacob gurvis * Moving with the audience TLV Dance event reframed with Israeli troupes only By Jessica Steinberg * Lock horns Tel Aviv to fine hurry-up honking By Stuart Winer * New-old IAA offers sneak peek tours of long-awaited new campus By Gavriel Fiske * Pyramid-itis? Egyptian tomb find may shed light on ancient diseases By AFP * Southern comfort Artists from south pine for home in Jerusalem performance By Jessica Steinberg * Spreading light Family menorah saved from Holocaust is donated to Yad Vashem By Jessica Steinberg * War through a lens ‘Fauda’ creators, other filmmakers working on October 7 films By Jessica Steinberg * Movies in shadow of war Jerusalem Film Festival announces Israeli lineup for July event By Jessica Steinberg * Master of his domain ‘I missed you!’: Seinfeld roasts another anti-Israel heckler By ToI Staff * Pulp friction Ban on date imports said to pit UAE against Israel’s Agriculture Ministry By ToI Staff * Timeless style Vogue Germany’s next cover model is a 102-year-old Holocaust survivor By PHILISSA CRAMER * Funny mode US comedian Modi books Tel Aviv show after selling out in Jerusalem By Jessica Steinberg * Season vs season Tel Aviv studio partners with Jim Henson Company on animated series By Jessica Steinberg * Yada yada yada Seinfeld ridicules pro-Palestinian heckler during show By ToI Staff * Director action Anti-Israel activist accosts Tarantino, calls him ‘Zionist sh*t’ By Stuart Winer * Heavenly humor Pope Francis tells visiting comedians it’s okay to ‘laugh at God’ By Giada Zampano * Paws for thought Israeli trainer and her dancing dog wow US TV talent show By ToI Staff * Rock bottom Nubian ibex rescued from 10-meter-deep sinkhole By Sue Surkes * Going medieval Troops use trebuchet to launch incendiaries at Lebanon By Emanuel Fabian Scroll to view more * home * Israel & the Region * Jewish Times * Israel Inside * The Blogs * Tech Israel * Real Estate Israel * daily edition * terms and conditions * privacy policy * about us * advertise with us * Jobs at The Times of Israel * contact us * facebook * twitter subscribe to the daily edition Enter your email address submit Community * Join our community * Sign in © 2024 The Times of Israel, all rights reserved Concept, design & development by Powered by Never miss breaking news on Israel Get notifications to stay updated Stay updated No thanks You're subscribed close popup Register for free and continue reading Registering also lets you comment on articles and helps us improve your experience. 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